JP5850318B2 - 磁気冷凍材料、磁気冷凍デバイスおよび磁気冷凍システム - Google Patents
磁気冷凍材料、磁気冷凍デバイスおよび磁気冷凍システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5850318B2 JP5850318B2 JP2011267328A JP2011267328A JP5850318B2 JP 5850318 B2 JP5850318 B2 JP 5850318B2 JP 2011267328 A JP2011267328 A JP 2011267328A JP 2011267328 A JP2011267328 A JP 2011267328A JP 5850318 B2 JP5850318 B2 JP 5850318B2
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- magnetic refrigeration
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910005347 FeSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
この磁気冷凍方式では、磁気冷凍材料を冷媒とし、等温状態で磁性材料の磁気秩序を磁場で変化させた際に生じる磁気エントロピー変化および断熱状態で磁性材料の磁気秩序を磁場で変化させた際に生じる断熱温度変化を利用する。したがって、この磁気冷凍方式によれば、フロンガスを使用せずに冷凍を行なうことができ、従来の気体冷凍方式に比べて冷凍効率が高いという利点がある。
第一の相および第二の相を含めた平均的な結晶粒径が0.01μmより小さいと、磁場中での磁化が小さくなってしまい、磁気エントロピー変化がかえって小さくなってしまうため好ましくない。また、第一の相および第二の相を含めた平均的な結晶粒径が1μmより大きいと、第一の相と第二の相との間に働く交換相互作用が小さくなり磁気エントロピー変化が小さくなってしまうため好ましくない。
本発明において、各相の同定、相比、第一の相および第二の相を含めた平均的な結晶粒径はFE−EPMAを使用して行う。本発明の磁気冷凍材料は、断面組織のEPMAによる倍率1000倍のLaの元素マッピング像において、La濃度が高い部分と低い部分が観察される。La濃度の高い部分は本発明の第一の相に相当し、低い部分は第二の相に相当する。それぞれの部分について、定量分析を行い、第一の相と第二の相であることを確認する。マッピング像内の第一の相と第二の相の面積率を相比とし、第一の相および第二の相を含めた長径の長さの平均値を平均的な結晶粒径とした。
但し、−ΔSmaxは−ΔSMの最大値を示し、δTは−ΔSMのピークの半値幅を示す。
Claims (5)
- 式La1−fREf(Fe1−a−b−c−d−eSiaCobXcMdZe)13(式中REはLaを除く、Sc及びYを含む希土類元素から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む元素、XはGa、Alの少なくとも1種を含む元素、MはGe、Sn、B及びCの少なくとも1種を含む元素、ZはTi、V、Cr、Mn、Ni、Cu、Zn、Zrの少なくとも1種を含む元素を示し、aは0.03≦a≦0.17、bは0.003≦b≦0.06、cは0.02≦c≦0.10、dは0≦d≦0.04、eは0≦e≦0.04、fは0≦f≦0.50である。)で表される組成を有する第一の相と、Fe、BおよびZから選ばれる1種またはそれ以上の元素を含有し、LaおよびREの含有量の合計が1原子%以下である第二の相を有し、断面組織のEPMAによる倍率1000倍のマッピング像内の第一の相および第二の相を含めた長径の長さの平均値である平均的な結晶粒径が0.01μmから1μmの範囲で、かつ2テスラまでの磁場変化における磁気エントロピー変化量(−ΔS M )の最大値 (−ΔS max )が5J/kgK以上及び磁気冷凍能力を示す相対冷却力(Relative Cooling Power、RCP)が380J/kg以上であることを特徴とする磁気冷凍材料。
- キュリー温度が200K以上300K以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁気冷凍材料。
- 2テスラまでの磁場変化において測定・算出された磁気エントロピー変化量(−ΔSM)・温度曲線の半値幅(K)は40K以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の磁気冷凍材料。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の磁気冷凍材料を用いた磁気冷凍デバイス。
- 請求項4記載の磁気冷凍デバイスを用いた磁気冷凍システム。
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JP2011267328A JP5850318B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | 磁気冷凍材料、磁気冷凍デバイスおよび磁気冷凍システム |
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JP2011267328A JP5850318B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | 磁気冷凍材料、磁気冷凍デバイスおよび磁気冷凍システム |
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JP2013104129A JP2013104129A (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
JP5850318B2 true JP5850318B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN113444966A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-28 | 上海大学 | 一种混合稀土铁硼磁制冷材料及其制备方法 |
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CN105957672B (zh) * | 2016-01-19 | 2019-10-18 | 包头稀土研究院 | 镧铁硅基氢化物磁工质及其制备方法、磁制冷机 |
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CN113444966A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-28 | 上海大学 | 一种混合稀土铁硼磁制冷材料及其制备方法 |
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