JP5841422B2 - C heavy oil composition and method for producing the same - Google Patents

C heavy oil composition and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP5841422B2
JP5841422B2 JP2011276691A JP2011276691A JP5841422B2 JP 5841422 B2 JP5841422 B2 JP 5841422B2 JP 2011276691 A JP2011276691 A JP 2011276691A JP 2011276691 A JP2011276691 A JP 2011276691A JP 5841422 B2 JP5841422 B2 JP 5841422B2
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裕太 三ツ井
裕太 三ツ井
勝彦 土師
勝彦 土師
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Eneos Corp
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Description

本発明はC重油組成物およびその製造方法に関し、詳しくは、ボイラー、ディーゼル機器、ガスタービン等の燃焼機器や船舶用の燃料として用いられるC重油組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a C heavy oil composition and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a C heavy oil composition used as a fuel for combustion equipment such as boilers, diesel equipment, gas turbines, and ships.

C重油は、ボイラー等の外燃機器燃料、大型船舶や発電用などのディーゼルエンジン機器燃料、ガスタービン機器燃料などとして広く用いられている。
様々な用途に用いられるC重油の中で、特に船舶用C重油は、諸外国などで積み込まれることもあり、燃焼障害が原因のエンジントラブルがしばしば生じており、大きな問題となっている。このため、着火性能、燃焼性能が優れ、燃焼障害を発生しないC重油の要望が高まっている(非特許文献1参照)。
このようなC重油の燃焼性を改善するものとして、特許文献1(特開平8−277396号公報)には、重質油を水および特定の非イオン性界面活性剤により水中油滴型重質油エマルジョンとして、エマルジョン粒子径および粘度を特定の範囲に制御して、さらに予備加熱後に燃焼させる方法が開示されている。
また、特許文献2(特開2003−96474号公報)には、接触分解軽質軽油(LCO)を50%以上含有し、かつセタン指数を規定することにより燃焼性の改善を図る方法が開示されている。
しかしながら、上記のように、近年、船舶用燃料油の品質は低質化が著しく、スラッジ生成や着火性および燃焼性が低下している。このために搭載する大型ディーゼル機関において燃焼障害が頻繁に発生し、発煙、排気温度の上昇、排気系の汚染、シリンダ、リングなどの異常摩耗などの原因ともなっており、これらは何れも現実的な解決策を示していない。
C heavy oil is widely used as fuel for external combustion equipment such as boilers, diesel engine equipment fuel for large ships and power generation, and gas turbine equipment fuel.
Among C heavy oils used in various applications, marine C heavy oils are sometimes loaded in other countries and the like, and engine troubles due to combustion failures often occur, which is a big problem. For this reason, the demand of C heavy oil which is excellent in ignition performance and combustion performance, and does not generate | occur | produce a combustion failure is increasing (refer nonpatent literature 1).
In order to improve the combustibility of such heavy C oil, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-277396) discloses that heavy oil is oil-in-water type heavy with water and a specific nonionic surfactant. As an oil emulsion, a method is disclosed in which the emulsion particle size and viscosity are controlled within a specific range and further burned after preheating.
Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-96474) discloses a method for improving combustibility by containing 50% or more of catalytically cracked light gas oil (LCO) and defining a cetane index. Yes.
However, as described above, in recent years, the quality of marine fuel oil has been remarkably lowered, and sludge generation, ignitability, and combustibility have been reduced. For this reason, combustion troubles frequently occur in large diesel engines that are installed, causing smoke, rising exhaust temperature, exhaust system contamination, abnormal wear of cylinders, rings, etc., all of which are realistic. It does not indicate a solution.

特開平8−277396号公報JP-A-8-277396 特開2003−96474号公報JP 2003-96474 A

野村宏次,「舶用燃料の科学」,成山堂,1994年,p.164−166Koji Nomura, “Science of Marine Fuel”, Naruyamado, 1994, p. 164-166

本発明はこのような実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、スラッジが生成し難く、着火性能、燃焼性能が優れ、外燃機器、ディーゼル機器、ガスタービン機器などの燃焼機器を安定に運転することが可能で、容量発熱量が大きいC重油組成物およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is difficult to generate sludge, has excellent ignition performance and combustion performance, and stably operates combustion equipment such as external combustion equipment, diesel equipment, and gas turbine equipment. An object of the present invention is to provide a C heavy oil composition having a large capacity calorific value and a method for producing the same.

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、特定の基材を組み合わせることにより、上記課題が解決されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は以下のとおりである。
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by combining specific substrates, and have completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention is as follows.

[1]常圧蒸留軽油(直留軽油)、常圧蒸留残油、残油脱硫重油、減圧蒸留軽油、減圧蒸留残油、エキストラクト油、および接触分解軽油から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上のC重油基材をC重油組成物全量基準で60容量%以上99容量%以下、および全芳香族分が50容量%以上、15℃における密度が0.99〜1.07g/cmである接触分解残油を組成物全量基準で1容量%以上40容量%以下配合することを特徴とする2環芳香族炭化水素含有量が10容量%以上30容量%以下であるC重油組成物の製造方法。 [1] One or more selected from atmospheric distillation light oil (straight-run gas oil), atmospheric distillation residue, residual desulfurized heavy oil, vacuum distillation gas oil, vacuum distillation residue, extract oil, and catalytic cracking gas oil 99 vol% 60 vol% or more of C heavy oil base at C fuel oil based on the total amount of the composition below, and a total aromatic content of 50 vol% or more, a density at 15 ℃ is at 0.99~1.07g / cm 3 Production of C heavy oil composition having a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of 10 vol% or more and 30 vol% or less, wherein the catalytic cracking residual oil is blended in an amount of 1 vol% to 40 vol% based on the total amount of the composition Method.

[2]前記接触分解残油の50℃の動粘度が15〜300mm/s、硫黄分が2.5質量%以下、窒素分が0.2質量%以下、残留炭素分が7質量%以下、容量発熱量が43.0MJ/L以上であることを特徴とする前記[1]に記載のC重油組成物の製造方法。 [2] The kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. of the catalytic cracking residual oil is 15 to 300 mm 2 / s, the sulfur content is 2.5% by mass or less, the nitrogen content is 0.2% by mass or less, and the residual carbon content is 7% by mass or less. The method for producing a C heavy oil composition according to the above [1], wherein the calorific value is 43.0 MJ / L or more.

[3]前記接触分解残油のガスクロマトグラフ法蒸留における10容量%留出温度(T10)が300〜370℃、50容量%留出温度(T50)が380〜480℃、90容量%留出温度(T90)が400〜600℃であることを特徴とする前記[1]または[2]に記載のC重油組成物の製造方法。   [3] 10 vol% distillation temperature (T10) in the gas chromatographic distillation of the catalytic cracking residual oil is 300 to 370 ° C, 50 vol% distillation temperature (T50) is 380 to 480 ° C, 90 vol% distillation temperature (T90) is 400-600 degreeC, The manufacturing method of C heavy oil composition as described in said [1] or [2] characterized by the above-mentioned.

[4]C重油組成物が、15℃における密度が0.85〜1.05g/cm、50℃の動粘度が400mm/s以下、硫黄分が3.5質量%以下、窒素分が1.0質量%以下、引火点が70℃以上であることを特徴とする前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載のC重油組成物の製造方法。 [4] The C heavy oil composition has a density at 15 ° C. of 0.85 to 1.05 g / cm 3 , a kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. of 400 mm 2 / s or less, a sulfur content of 3.5% by mass or less, and a nitrogen content of 1.0 mass% or less and a flash point is 70 degreeC or more, The manufacturing method of the C heavy oil composition in any one of said [1]-[3] characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明の方法により、スラッジが生成し難く、着火性、燃焼性に優れ、容量発熱量が大きいC重油組成物を製造することができる。従って、本発明のC重油組成物は、ボイラー等の外燃機器燃料、大型船舶や発電用などのディーゼルエンジン機器燃料、ガスタービン機器燃料などの燃料として非常に有用である。   By the method of the present invention, it is possible to produce a C heavy oil composition that hardly generates sludge, is excellent in ignitability and combustibility, and has a large capacity heating value. Therefore, the C heavy oil composition of the present invention is very useful as fuel for external combustion equipment fuel such as boilers, diesel engine equipment fuel for large ships and power generation, and gas turbine equipment fuel.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明は、常圧蒸留軽油(直留軽油)、常圧蒸留残油、残油脱硫重油、減圧蒸留軽油、減圧蒸留残油、エキストラクト油、および接触分解軽油から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上のC重油基材をC重油組成物全量基準で60容量%以上99容量%以下、および全芳香族分が50容量%以上、15℃における密度が0.99〜1.07g/cmである接触分解残油を組成物全量基準で1容量%以上40容量%以下配合することを特徴とする2環芳香族炭化水素含有量が10容量%以上30容量%以下であるC重油組成物を製造する方法である。
The present invention is one or two selected from atmospheric distillation light oil (straight-run gas oil), atmospheric distillation residue, residual oil desulfurized heavy oil, vacuum distillation gas oil, vacuum distillation residue, extract oil, and catalytic cracking gas oil more C fuel oil base at C fuel oil based on the total amount of the composition 60% by volume or more 99% by volume, and total aromatic content of 50 vol% or more, a density at 15 ℃ is in 0.99~1.07g / cm 3 A C heavy oil composition having a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of 10 vol% to 30 vol%, characterized in that a catalytic cracking residual oil is blended in an amount of 1 vol% to 40 vol% based on the total amount of the composition It is a manufacturing method.

接触分解残油の配合量の下限はC重油組成物全量基準で1容量%以上であることが必要であり、5容量%以上が好ましく、10容量%以上がより好ましく、15容量%以上がさらに好ましい。一方、接触分解残油の配合量の上限は40容量%以下であることが必要であり、35容量%以下が好ましく、30容量%以下がより好ましい。接触分解残油の配合割合が1容量%未満の場合には、相溶性低下によりスラッジが生成し易くなるため好ましくなく、また40容量%を超えると燃焼性が悪化するため好ましくない。   The lower limit of the amount of the catalytic cracking residual oil is required to be 1% by volume or more based on the total amount of C heavy oil composition, preferably 5% by volume or more, more preferably 10% by volume or more, and further 15% by volume or more. preferable. On the other hand, the upper limit of the amount of the catalytic cracking residual oil needs to be 40% by volume or less, preferably 35% by volume or less, and more preferably 30% by volume or less. When the blending ratio of the catalytic cracking residual oil is less than 1% by volume, it is not preferable because sludge is likely to be generated due to a decrease in compatibility, and when it exceeds 40% by volume, combustibility is deteriorated.

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油の全芳香族分は、カットバック材として相溶性確保の観点から50容量%以上であることが必要であり、60容量%以上であることが好ましく、70容量%以上であることがより好ましく、80容量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、90容量%以上であることが最も好ましい。ここで、全芳香族分とは、石油学会法JPI−5S−49−97「石油製品−炭化水素タイプ試験方法−高速液体クロマトグラフ法」で測定される全芳香族分の含有量を意味する。   The total aromatic content of the catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention is required to be 50% by volume or more from the viewpoint of ensuring compatibility as a cutback material, and is 60% by volume or more. It is preferably 70% by volume or more, more preferably 80% by volume or more, and most preferably 90% by volume or more. Here, the total aromatic content means the content of the total aromatic content measured by the Petroleum Institute method JPI-5S-49-97 "Petroleum products-Hydrocarbon type test method-High performance liquid chromatograph method". .

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油の15℃における密度は0.99g/cm以上1.07g/cm以下であることが必要であり、1.00g/cm以上1.06g/cm以下であることが好ましく、1.01g/cm以上1.05g/cm以下であることがさらに好ましい。ここで、15℃における密度とは、JIS K 2249「原油及び石油製品−密度試験方法及び密度・質量・容量換算表」に準拠して得られる値を表すものを意味する。 The density at 15 ° C. of the catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention needs to be 0.99 g / cm 3 or more and 1.07 g / cm 3 or less, and is 1.00 g / cm 3 or more. preferably 1.06 g / cm 3 is less, even more preferably less 1.01 g / cm 3 least 1.05 g / cm 3. Here, the density at 15 ° C. means a value obtained in accordance with JIS K 2249 “Crude oil and petroleum products—density test method and density / mass / capacity conversion table”.

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油の全芳香族分および15℃における密度以外の性状に特に制限はないが、以下の性状を有することが好ましい。   The properties other than the total aromatic content and the density at 15 ° C. of the catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, but preferably have the following properties.

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油の50℃における動粘度は15mm/s以上300mm/s以下であることが好ましい。C重油の良質なカットバック材の観点から50℃における動粘度の上限は250mm/s以下であることがより好ましく、200mm/s以下であることがさらに好ましく、下限は30mm/s以上であることが好ましく、50mm/s以上であることがより好ましい。 The kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. of the catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention is preferably 15 mm 2 / s or more and 300 mm 2 / s or less. The upper limit of kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. is more preferably 250 mm 2 / s or less, more preferably 200 mm 2 / s or less, and the lower limit is 30 mm 2 / s or more, from the viewpoint of a good quality C heavy oil cutback material. It is preferable that it is 50 mm < 2 > / s or more.

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油の硫黄含有量(硫黄分)は2.5質量%以下であることが好ましく、燃焼排ガス中の硫黄化合物低減の観点から1.5質量%以下がより好ましく、0.5%質量%以下がさらに好ましい。   The sulfur content (sulfur content) of the catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention is preferably 2.5% by mass or less, and 1.5% by mass from the viewpoint of reducing sulfur compounds in the combustion exhaust gas. % Or less is more preferable, and 0.5% by mass or less is more preferable.

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油の窒素含有量(窒素分)は0.2質量%以下であることが好ましく、燃焼排ガス中の窒素化合物低減の観点から0.1質量%以下がより好ましく、0.05質量%以下がさらに好ましい。   The nitrogen content (nitrogen content) of the catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention is preferably 0.2% by mass or less, and 0.1 mass from the viewpoint of reducing nitrogen compounds in the combustion exhaust gas. % Or less is more preferable, and 0.05% by mass or less is more preferable.

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油の蒸留性状は初留点(IBP)は好ましくは190℃以上245℃以下、より好ましくは200℃以上230℃以下、10容量%留出温度(T10)は好ましくは300℃以上370℃以下、より好ましくは310℃以上350℃以下、50容量%留出温度(T50)は好ましくは380℃以上480℃以下、より好ましくは400℃以上450℃以下、90容量%留出温度(T90)は好ましくは400℃以上600℃以下、より好ましくは420℃以上550℃以下、終点(EP)は好ましくは450℃以上650℃以下、より好ましくは500℃以上600℃以下である。   The distillation property of the catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention has an initial boiling point (IBP) of preferably 190 ° C. or higher and 245 ° C. or lower, more preferably 200 ° C. or higher and 230 ° C. or lower, and 10% by volume distillation. The temperature (T10) is preferably 300 ° C. or higher and 370 ° C. or lower, more preferably 310 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower, and the 50% by volume distillation temperature (T50) is preferably 380 ° C. or higher and 480 ° C. or lower, more preferably 400 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower. 90 ° C., 90% by volume distillation temperature (T90) is preferably 400 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower, more preferably 420 ° C. or higher and 550 ° C. or lower, and the end point (EP) is preferably 450 ° C. or higher and 650 ° C. or lower, more preferably 500 ° C. It is not less than 600 ° C and not more than 600 ° C.

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油の残留炭素分は7質量%以下であることが好ましく、燃焼排ガス中のばいじん低減の観点から5質量%以下がより好ましく、3質量%以下がさらに好ましい。   The residual carbon content of the catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention is preferably 7% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less from the viewpoint of reducing dust in the combustion exhaust gas, and 3% by mass. The following is more preferable.

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油の容量発熱量は43.0MJ/L以上であることが好ましく、燃料消費量削減の観点から43.2MJ/L以上がより好ましく、43.5MJ/L以上がさらに好ましく、44.0MJ/L以上が最も好ましい。   The volumetric calorific value of the catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention is preferably 43.0 MJ / L or more, more preferably 43.2 MJ / L or more from the viewpoint of reducing fuel consumption, More preferably, 5 MJ / L or more, and most preferably 44.0 MJ / L or more.

なお、50℃における動粘度とは、JIS K 2283「原油及び石油製品−動粘度試験方法及び粘度指数算出方法」に準拠して得られる値を、硫黄含有量とは、JIS K
2541「原油及び石油製品―硫黄分試験方法」の「放射線式励起法」に準拠して測定される硫黄含有量を、窒素含有量とは、JIS K 2609「原油及び石油製品−窒素分試験方法」に準拠して測定される窒素含有量を、蒸留性状とは、JIS K 2254「石油製品−蒸留試験方法−常圧法」に準拠して測定されるものを、残留炭素分とは、JIS K 2270「原油及び石油製品−残留炭素分の求め方」に準拠して測定される残留炭素分を、容量発熱量とは、JIS K 2279「原油及び石油製品−発熱量試験方法及び計算による推定方法」の「発熱量試験方法」に準拠して測定される単位容量当たりの総発熱量(MJ/L)を意味する。
The kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. is a value obtained based on JIS K 2283 “Crude oil and petroleum products—Kinematic viscosity test method and viscosity index calculation method”, and the sulfur content is JIS K.
The sulfur content measured in accordance with “Radiation Excitation Method” of 2541 “Crude Oil and Petroleum Products—Sulfur Content Test Method” is defined as JIS K 2609 “Crude Oil and Petroleum Products—Nitrogen Content Test Method”. The nitrogen content measured in accordance with JIS K 2254 “Petroleum products—Distillation test method—Atmospheric pressure method” is measured in accordance with JIS K 2254, and the residual carbon content is defined in JIS K 2254. 2270 “Crude Oil and Petroleum Products—How to Find Residual Carbon Content” The residual calorific value is defined as JIS K 2279 “Crude Oil and Petroleum Products—Health Calorific Test Method and Calculation Method” The total calorific value (MJ / L) per unit capacity measured according to “The calorific value test method” of “

本発明のC重油組成物に配合される接触分解残油は、重質油処理プロセスの一つである流動接触分解(FCC:Fluid Catalytic Cracking)装置から得られる残油留分である。ここで、流動接触分解とは原料油(石油系炭化水素)を流動接触分解触媒(以下、「FCC触媒」ともいう。)と接触させることによって分解し、接触分解ガソリン、液化石油ガス、アルキル化原料、接触分解軽油、接触分解残油等の生成物を得る方法である。原料、FCC触媒及び添加剤の接触方式としては、FCC触媒の流動ベッドで行う方式や、FCC触媒と原料とが共に管中を移動するライザークラッキングのような方式等があるが、本発明はいずれの方式から得られる接触分解残油を用いることができる。   The catalytic cracking residual oil blended in the C heavy oil composition of the present invention is a residual oil fraction obtained from a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) apparatus which is one of heavy oil processing processes. Here, fluid catalytic cracking refers to cracking by bringing raw oil (petroleum hydrocarbon) into contact with a fluid catalytic cracking catalyst (hereinafter also referred to as “FCC catalyst”), catalytic cracking gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas, alkylation. This is a method for obtaining products such as raw materials, catalytic cracking light oil, and catalytic cracking residual oil. As a contact method of the raw material, the FCC catalyst and the additive, there are a method using a fluidized bed of the FCC catalyst, a method such as riser cracking in which both the FCC catalyst and the raw material move in the pipe, etc. The catalytic cracking residual oil obtained from the above method can be used.

接触分解の原料油は、特に限定されるものではなく、常圧蒸留装置より得られる常圧蒸留残油、重油直接脱硫装置より得られる直脱脱硫残油、減圧脱硫装置より得られる減圧脱硫軽油、水素化分解装置より得られる水素化分解残油等を用いることができる。   The feedstock for catalytic cracking is not particularly limited, and is an atmospheric distillation residue obtained from an atmospheric distillation device, a direct desulfurization residue obtained from a heavy oil direct desulfurization device, and a vacuum desulfurization gas oil obtained from a vacuum desulfurization device. Hydrocracking residual oil obtained from a hydrocracking apparatus can be used.

接触分解における反応条件は、特に限定されるものではなく、通常の反応条件が採用される。例えば、反応温度を480℃〜650℃程度、反応器内の圧力を0.1MPa〜0.3MPa程度、FCC触媒と原料油との質量比(FCC触媒/原料油)を1〜20程度、接触時間を0.1秒〜10秒程度にそれぞれ設定することができる。   The reaction conditions in the catalytic cracking are not particularly limited, and normal reaction conditions are employed. For example, the reaction temperature is about 480 ° C. to 650 ° C., the pressure in the reactor is about 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa, the mass ratio of the FCC catalyst to the raw material oil (FCC catalyst / raw material oil) is about 1 to 20, and the contact The time can be set to about 0.1 seconds to 10 seconds.

本発明のC重油組成物の製造方法において、接触分解残油以外に配合するC重油基材は特に限定されないが、常圧蒸留軽油(直留軽油)、常圧蒸留残油、残油脱硫重油、減圧蒸留軽油、減圧蒸留残油、エキストラクト油、接触分解軽油等が挙げられる。本発明において、接触分解残油にこれらのC重油基材を、1種単独もしくは2種以上を併用して用いることができる。ここで、常圧蒸留軽油、および常圧蒸留残油とは、常圧蒸留装置で原油を常圧において蒸留して得られる軽油、および残油である。残油脱硫重油とは、残油脱硫装置において常圧残油または減圧残油を脱硫したときに得られる重油である。減圧蒸留軽油、および減圧蒸留残油とは、減圧蒸留装置で常圧残油を減圧下で蒸留して得られる軽油、および残油である。エキストラクト油とは、潤滑油原料用減圧蒸留装置からの留分を、溶剤抽出法により抽出分離したもののうち潤滑油に適さない芳香族成分のことである。接触分解軽油とは、流動接触分解装置において減圧蒸留軽油、減圧蒸留残油等を分解して得られる軽油である。
本発明に係るC重油組成物において、かかるC重油基材の配合割合は、C重油組成物全量基準で60容量%以上99容量%以下である。好ましくは65容量%以上、より好ましくは70容量%以上、さらに好ましくは75容量%以上であり、また好ましくは95容量%以下、より好ましくは90容量%以下、さらに好ましくは85容量%以下である。
In the method for producing C heavy oil composition of the present invention, the C heavy oil base material to be blended in addition to the catalytic cracking residual oil is not particularly limited, but atmospheric distillation light oil (straight-run gas oil), atmospheric distillation residue, residual desulfurized heavy oil , Vacuum distillation gas oil, vacuum distillation residue, extract oil, catalytic cracking gas oil, and the like. In the present invention, these C heavy oil base materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more in the catalytic cracking residual oil. Here, atmospheric distillation light oil and atmospheric distillation residual oil are light oil and residual oil obtained by distilling crude oil at atmospheric pressure with an atmospheric distillation apparatus. The residual oil desulfurized heavy oil is a heavy oil obtained when a normal pressure residual oil or a vacuum residual oil is desulfurized in a residual oil desulfurization apparatus. A vacuum distillation light oil and a vacuum distillation residual oil are a light oil and a residual oil obtained by distilling a normal pressure residual oil under reduced pressure with a vacuum distillation apparatus. Extract oil is an aromatic component that is not suitable for lubricating oil among the fractions extracted from the vacuum distillation apparatus for lubricating oil raw material by solvent extraction. The catalytic cracking light oil is a light oil obtained by cracking vacuum distillation light oil, vacuum distillation residue, etc. in a fluid catalytic cracking apparatus.
In the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention, the blending ratio of the C heavy oil base is 60% by volume or more and 99% by volume or less based on the total amount of the C heavy oil composition. Preferably it is 65 volume% or more, More preferably, it is 70 volume% or more, More preferably, it is 75 volume% or more, Preferably it is 95 volume% or less, More preferably, it is 90 volume% or less, More preferably, it is 85 volume% or less .

本発明に係るC重油組成物は、前述の接触分解残油を必須成分として用いて得られるJIS3種重油規格を満たすC重油組成物であることが必要である。   The C heavy oil composition according to the present invention needs to be a C heavy oil composition that satisfies the JIS class 3 heavy oil standard obtained by using the aforementioned catalytic cracking residual oil as an essential component.

本発明の方法により、2環芳香族炭化水素含有量(2環芳香族分)が10容量%以上30容量%以下であるC重油組成物が製造される。2環芳香族炭化水素含有量の下限は、相溶性を確保し、スラッジ生成を抑制するため10容量%以上が好ましく、上限は燃焼性確保のため30容量%以下であることが好ましく、25容量%以下であることがより好ましく、20容量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
なお、本発明において2環芳香族炭化水素含有量とは、石油学会法JPI−5S−22−83「アスファルトのカラムクロマトグラフィー法による組成分析法」により分取された芳香族分を、石油学会法JPI−5S−49−97「石油製品−炭化水素タイプ試験方法−高速液体クロマトグラフ法」により測定した2環芳香族炭化水素含有量を意味する。
By the method of the present invention, a C heavy oil composition having a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content (bicyclic aromatic content) of 10% by volume to 30% by volume is produced. The lower limit of the bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content is preferably 10% by volume or more in order to ensure compatibility and suppress sludge formation, and the upper limit is preferably 30% by volume or less in order to ensure combustibility, and 25 volumes. % Or less, more preferably 20% by volume or less.
In the present invention, the content of the bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon means the aromatic fraction fractionated by the Japan Petroleum Institute method JPI-5S-22-83 “composition analysis method by column chromatography of asphalt”. It means the bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content measured by the method JPI-5S-49-97 “Petroleum products—Hydrocarbon type test method—High performance liquid chromatograph method”.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の2環芳香族炭化水素含有量以外の性状については特に制約はないが、以下の性状を有することが好ましい。   The properties other than the bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention are not particularly limited, but preferably have the following properties.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の15℃密度(15℃における密度)は0.85g/cm以上であることが好ましく、0.88g/cm以上であることがより好ましく、0.90g/cm以上であることが最も好ましい。また、1.05g/cm以下であることが好ましく、1.00g/cm以下であることがより好ましく、0.99g/cm以下であることが最も好ましい。15℃密度が0.85g/cm未満の場合は容量当りの発熱量が小さくなるため好ましくなく、1.05g/cmより大きい場合は、燃焼障害を発生しやすくなるため好ましくない。
本発明に係るC重油組成物の70℃密度(70℃における密度)は0.80g/cm以上であることが好ましく、0.83g/cm以上であることがより好ましい。また、1.00g/cm以下であることが好ましく、0.95g/cm以下であることがより好ましい。70℃密度が0.80g/cm未満の場合は容量当りの発熱量が小さくなるため好ましくなく、1.00g/cmより大きい場合は、燃焼障害が発生しやすくなるため好ましくない。
本発明において、密度とは、JIS K 2249「原油及び石油製品−密度試験方法及び密度・質量・容量換算表」に準拠して得られる値を表すものを意味する。
The C heavy oil composition according to the present invention has a 15 ° C. density (density at 15 ° C.) of preferably 0.85 g / cm 3 or more, more preferably 0.88 g / cm 3 or more, and 0.90 g / cm 3. Most preferably, it is cm 3 or more. Further, it is preferably 1.05 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably 1.00 g / cm 3 or less, and most preferably 0.99 g / cm 3 or less. When the density at 15 ° C. is less than 0.85 g / cm 3, the calorific value per capacity is small, which is not preferable. When the density is higher than 1.05 g / cm 3 , combustion failure is likely to occur.
The 70 ° C. density (density at 70 ° C.) of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 0.80 g / cm 3 or more, and more preferably 0.83 g / cm 3 or more. Further, it is preferably 1.00 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably 0.95 g / cm 3 or less. When the density at 70 ° C. is less than 0.80 g / cm 3, the calorific value per capacity is small, which is not preferable. When the density is higher than 1.00 g / cm 3 , combustion failure tends to occur, which is not preferable.
In the present invention, the density means a value obtained in accordance with JIS K 2249 “Crude oil and petroleum products—Density test method and density / mass / capacity conversion table”.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の50℃における動粘度は400mm/s以下であることが好ましく、380mm/s以下であることがより好ましく、360mm/s以下であることが最も好ましい。50℃における動粘度が400mm/sより高い場合は、燃焼障害が発生しやすくなる。
本発明に係るC重油油組成物の100℃における動粘度は50mm/s以下であることが好ましく、45mm/s以下であることがより好ましい。100℃における動粘度が50mm/sより高い場合、燃焼障害が発生しやすくなる。
本発明において、動粘度とは、JIS K 2283「原油及び石油製品−動粘度試験方法及び粘度指数算出方法」に準拠して得られる値を意味する。
The kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 400 mm 2 / s or less, more preferably 380 mm 2 / s or less, and most preferably 360 mm 2 / s or less. When the kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. is higher than 400 mm 2 / s, combustion failure tends to occur.
The kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 50 mm 2 / s or less, and more preferably 45 mm 2 / s or less. When the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is higher than 50 mm 2 / s, combustion failure is likely to occur.
In the present invention, the kinematic viscosity means a value obtained in accordance with JIS K 2283 “Crude oil and petroleum products—Kinematic viscosity test method and viscosity index calculation method”.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の硫黄分は3.5質量%以下であることが好ましく、3.0質量%以下であることがより好ましい。硫黄分が3.5質量%より多い場合はエンジンから排出される硫黄酸化物が増加する懸念がある。
本発明において硫黄分とは、JIS K 2541「原油及び石油製品−硫黄分試験方法」により測定される残留炭素分を意味する。
The sulfur content of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 3.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 3.0% by mass or less. When there is more sulfur content than 3.5 mass%, there exists a possibility that the sulfur oxide discharged | emitted from an engine may increase.
In the present invention, the sulfur content means a residual carbon content measured by JIS K 2541 “Crude oil and petroleum products—sulfur content test method”.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の窒素分は1.0質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.5質量%以下であることがより好ましい。窒素分が1.0質量%より多い場合はエンジンから排出される窒素酸化物が増加する懸念がある。
本発明において窒素分とは、JIS K 2609「原油及び石油製品−窒素分試験方法」により測定される残留炭素分を意味する。
The nitrogen content of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 1.0% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or less. When the nitrogen content is more than 1.0% by mass, there is a concern that nitrogen oxides discharged from the engine increase.
In the present invention, the nitrogen content means a residual carbon content measured by JIS K 2609 “Crude oil and petroleum products—nitrogen content test method”.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の引火点は、取り扱い上の安全性の点から、70℃以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは72℃以上である。
なお、本発明でいう引火点とは、JIS K 2265「引火点の求め方」のペンスキーマルテンス密閉法で測定される値を意味する。
The flash point of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 70 ° C or higher, more preferably 72 ° C or higher, from the viewpoint of safety in handling.
In addition, the flash point as used in the field of this invention means the value measured by the pen schema lutens sealing method of JISK2265 "how to obtain flash point".

本発明に係るC重油組成物のCCAIは900以下であることが好ましく、870以下であることがより好ましい。CCAIが900より高い場合、燃焼障害が発生しやすくなる。
本発明において、CCAI(Calculated Carbon Aromaticity Index:国際燃焼機関会
議の決定に準拠)とは、芳香族含有量と着火性との関連に着目した指標であり、芳香族性を簡便的に重油の密度、粘度に代表させて次式で算出される。
CCAI=D−140.7log (log(V+0.85))−80.6
(D:15℃における密度(kg/m),V:50℃における動粘度(mm/s))
The CCAI of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 900 or less, and more preferably 870 or less. When CCAI is higher than 900, combustion failure is likely to occur.
In the present invention, CCAI (Calculated Carbon Aromaticity Index: based on the decision of the International Combustion Engine Conference) is an index that focuses on the relationship between aromatic content and ignitability. The viscosity is calculated by the following formula as a representative.
CCAI = D-140.7 log (log (V + 0.85))-80.6
(D: density at 15 ° C. (kg / m 3 ), V: kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. (mm 2 / s))

本発明に係るC重油組成物の残留炭素分は15質量%以下であることが好ましく、10質量%以下であることがより好ましい。残留炭素分が15質量%より多い場合、燃焼障害が発生しやすくなる。
本発明において残留炭素分とは、JIS K 2270「原油及び石油製品−残留炭素分の求め方」により測定される残留炭素分を意味する。
The residual carbon content of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less. When the residual carbon content is more than 15% by mass, combustion failure is likely to occur.
In the present invention, the residual carbon content means a residual carbon content measured according to JIS K 2270 “Crude oil and petroleum products—How to obtain a residual carbon content”.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の灰分は0.10質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.05質量%以下であることがより好ましい。灰分が0.10質量%より多い場合、燃焼障害が発生しやすくなる。
本発明おいて、灰分とは、JIS K 2272「原油及び石油製品−灰分及び硫酸灰分試験方法」に準拠して得られる値を意味する。
The ash content of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 0.10% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or less. When the ash content is more than 0.10% by mass, combustion trouble is likely to occur.
In the present invention, ash means a value obtained in accordance with JIS K 2272 “Crude oil and petroleum products—ash and sulfate ash test method”.

本発明に係るC重油組成物のバナジウム含有量は100質量ppm以下であることが好ましく、80質量ppm以下であることがより好ましい。バナジウムの含有量が100質量ppmより多い場合、燃焼障害が発生しやすくなる。
本発明おいて、バナジウム含有量とは、JPI−5S−11「重油中のバナジウム分試験方法」に準拠して得られる値を意味する。
The vanadium content of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 100 mass ppm or less, and more preferably 80 mass ppm or less. When the content of vanadium is more than 100 mass ppm, combustion failure is likely to occur.
In the present invention, the vanadium content means a value obtained according to JPI-5S-11 “Testing method for vanadium content in heavy oil”.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の水分は0.5容量%以下であることが好ましく、0.3容量%以下であることがより好ましい。水分が0.5容量%より多い場合、冬季では氷となって析出し、金属腐食やフィルター目詰まりを引き起こしやすくなる。
なお、本発明でいう水分とは、JIS K 2275「原油及び石油製品−水分試験方法」により測定される値を意味する。
The water content of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 0.5% by volume or less, and more preferably 0.3% by volume or less. If the water content is more than 0.5% by volume, it will precipitate as ice in the winter season, which tends to cause metal corrosion and filter clogging.
In addition, the water | moisture content said by this invention means the value measured by JISK2275 "Crude oil and petroleum products-moisture test method".

本発明に係るC重油組成物の燃料着火性試験機測定による着火遅れは15ms以下であることが好ましい。ディーゼルエンジン機器を安定に運転するには、燃料が燃焼室内に噴射されて着火するまでの時間が短いことが有効であることから、燃料着火性試験機測定による着火遅れが15ms以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは13ms以下であり、さらに好ましくは11ms以下である。   The ignition delay of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention measured by a fuel ignition tester is preferably 15 ms or less. In order to operate the diesel engine equipment stably, it is effective that the time until the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber and ignited is short. Therefore, the ignition delay measured by the fuel ignitability tester may be 15 ms or less. Preferably, it is 13 ms or less, more preferably 11 ms or less.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の燃料着火性試験機測定による燃焼時間は25ms以下であることが好ましい。ディーゼルエンジン機器を安定に運転するには、燃焼室内での火炎の長さが短いことが有効であることから、燃料着火性試験機測定による燃焼時間が25ms以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは22ms以下であり、さらに好ましくは20ms以下である。   The combustion time of the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention as measured by a fuel ignitability tester is preferably 25 ms or less. In order to stably operate the diesel engine equipment, it is effective that the flame length in the combustion chamber is short. Therefore, the combustion time measured by the fuel ignitability tester is preferably 25 ms or less, more preferably It is 22 ms or less, more preferably 20 ms or less.

本発明において、燃料着火性試験機とは、フューエルテック社製の「Fuel Ignition Analyser:FIA−100」であり、容積1L,圧力4.5MPa,温度450℃の空気で満たした定容燃焼室内に120℃に加熱した燃料を噴射圧力20MPaで約0.1ml噴射し、燃焼室内の圧力変化より着火遅れ時間や燃焼時間を測定する。
本発明において、着火遅れとは、燃焼室内圧力が初圧から0.02MPa上昇した時の時間である。
本発明において、燃焼時間とは、最高圧力到達時間から着火遅れ時間を引いた時間である。
In the present invention, the fuel ignitability tester is “Fuel Ignition Analyzer: FIA-100” manufactured by Fuel Tech Co., which is filled in air having a volume of 1 L, a pressure of 4.5 MPa, and a temperature of 450 ° C. About 0.1 ml of fuel heated to 120 ° C. is injected at an injection pressure of 20 MPa, and the ignition delay time and combustion time are measured from the pressure change in the combustion chamber.
In the present invention, the ignition delay is the time when the pressure in the combustion chamber rises by 0.02 MPa from the initial pressure.
In the present invention, the combustion time is a time obtained by subtracting the ignition delay time from the maximum pressure attainment time.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の熱重量−示差熱分析による窒素雰囲気下(100ml/分)での10%重量減少温度が400℃以下であることが好ましく、350℃以下であることがより好ましい。熱重量−示差熱分析による窒素雰囲気下での10%重量減少温度が400℃より高い場合、燃焼障害を起こしやすくなる。
本発明において、熱重量−示差熱分析とは、試料を所定の温度条件で昇温し、気化・熱分解等に伴う重量減少と気化・酸化・熱分解等に伴う熱量の変化を同時に計測する分析方法である。具体的には、試料約10mgを内径5mmの白金製パンに秤り取り、RIGAKU社製Thermoflex TAS300にセットする。次に、試料を室温から1000℃まで100℃/分で昇温する。
The 10% weight loss temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere (100 ml / min) by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis of C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 400 ° C. or less, and more preferably 350 ° C. or less. . If the 10% weight loss temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis is higher than 400 ° C., combustion failure tends to occur.
In the present invention, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis means that the temperature of a sample is raised under a predetermined temperature condition, and the weight loss accompanying vaporization / pyrolysis, etc. and the change in heat quantity accompanying vaporization / oxidation / thermal decomposition, etc. are simultaneously measured. It is an analysis method. Specifically, about 10 mg of a sample is weighed on a platinum pan having an inner diameter of 5 mm, and set in a Thermoflex TAS300 manufactured by RIGAKU. Next, the sample is heated from room temperature to 1000 ° C. at 100 ° C./min.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の熱重量−示差熱分析による窒素雰囲気下(100ml/分)での50%重量減少温度が600℃以下であることが好ましく、550℃以下であることがより好ましい。熱重量−示差熱分析による窒素雰囲気下での50%重量減少温度が600℃より高い場合、燃焼障害を起こしやすくなる。   The 50% weight reduction temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere (100 ml / min) by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis of C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 600 ° C. or less, more preferably 550 ° C. or less. . When the 50% weight loss temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis is higher than 600 ° C., combustion failure is likely to occur.

本発明に係るC重油組成物の熱重量−示差熱分析による窒素雰囲気下(100ml/分)での90%重量減少温度が800℃以下であることが好ましく、750℃以下であることがより好ましい。熱重量−示差熱分析による窒素雰囲気下での90%重量減少温度が800℃より高い場合、燃焼障害を起こしやすくなる。   The 90% weight reduction temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere (100 ml / min) by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis of C heavy oil composition according to the present invention is preferably 800 ° C. or less, and more preferably 750 ° C. or less. . When the 90% weight loss temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis is higher than 800 ° C., combustion failure tends to occur.

本発明に係るC重油組成物は、必要に応じて低温流動性向上剤、セタン価向上剤、酸化防止剤、安定化剤、分散剤、金属不活性化剤、微生物殺菌剤、助燃剤、帯電防止剤、識別剤、着色剤等の各種添加剤を含有することもできる。
上述の添加剤は、常法に従い合成したものを用いてもよく、また市販の添加剤を用いてもよい。なお、市販されている添加剤は、その添加剤が目的としている効果に寄与する有効成分を適当な溶剤で希釈している場合もある。有効成分が希釈されている市販添加剤を使用する場合には、C重油組成物中の性状が上記の条件を満たすように市販添加剤を添加することが好ましい。なお、添加量としては任意であるが、C重油組成物全量基準で、通常0.5質量%以下、好ましくは0.2質量%以下である。
The C heavy oil composition according to the present invention comprises a low temperature fluidity improver, a cetane number improver, an antioxidant, a stabilizer, a dispersant, a metal deactivator, a microbial disinfectant, a combustion aid, a charge as necessary. Various additives such as an inhibitor, a discriminating agent, and a coloring agent can also be contained.
As the above-mentioned additive, one synthesized according to a conventional method may be used, or a commercially available additive may be used. In addition, the additive currently marketed may have diluted the active ingredient which contributes to the effect which the additive aimed at with the appropriate solvent. When using the commercially available additive in which the active ingredient is diluted, it is preferable to add the commercially available additive so that the properties in the C heavy oil composition satisfy the above conditions. The addition amount is arbitrary, but is usually 0.5% by mass or less, preferably 0.2% by mass or less, based on the total amount of C heavy oil composition.

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらによってなんら限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[実施例及び比較例]
実施例1〜4の試験燃料は、表1に示す接触分解残油、および減圧蒸留装置で常圧残油を減圧下で蒸留して得られる減圧蒸留残油および常圧蒸留装置で原油を常圧において蒸留して得られる直留軽油を用いて調製した。比較例1〜2として接触分解残油未使用の試料、および市場品を用意した。
[Examples and Comparative Examples]
The test fuels of Examples 1 to 4 are the catalytic cracking residue shown in Table 1, and the reduced pressure distillation residue obtained by distilling the atmospheric residue with the reduced pressure distillation apparatus under reduced pressure, and the crude oil with the atmospheric distillation apparatus. It was prepared using straight run gas oil obtained by distillation at pressure. As Comparative Examples 1 and 2, a sample with no catalytic cracking residual oil and a commercial product were prepared.

これらの試料について評価した結果を表2に示す。なお、C重油組成物の性状測定は、上述の試験法、測定法に準拠して行った。
ドライスラッジの測定は、ISO 10307−1に準拠して行なった。
表2より本発明にかかるC重油組成物は、着火性、燃焼性が市場品と同等以上で、かつスラッジの生成を抑制でき、容量発熱量が大きいことが分かる。
The results of evaluating these samples are shown in Table 2. In addition, the property measurement of C heavy oil composition was performed based on the above-mentioned test method and measuring method.
The measurement of dry sludge was performed in accordance with ISO 10307-1.
From Table 2, it can be seen that the C heavy oil composition according to the present invention has an ignitability and flammability equivalent to or higher than those of the marketed product, can suppress the generation of sludge, and has a large calorific value.

Figure 0005841422
Figure 0005841422

Figure 0005841422
Figure 0005841422

本発明のC重油組成物は、スラッジが生成し難く、着火性、燃焼性に優れ、容量発熱量が大きいものである。従って、本発明のC重油組成物は、ボイラー等の外燃機器燃料、大型船舶や発電用などのディーゼルエンジン機器燃料、ガスタービン機器燃料などの燃料として非常に有用である。   The C heavy oil composition of the present invention hardly generates sludge, is excellent in ignitability and combustibility, and has a large calorific value. Therefore, the C heavy oil composition of the present invention is very useful as fuel for external combustion equipment fuel such as boilers, diesel engine equipment fuel for large ships and power generation, and gas turbine equipment fuel.

Claims (4)

常圧蒸留軽油(直留軽油)、常圧蒸留残油、残油脱硫重油、減圧蒸留軽油、減圧蒸留残油、エキストラクト油、および接触分解軽油から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上のC重油基材をC重油組成物全量基準で60容量%以上99容量%以下、および全芳香族分が50容量%以上、15℃における密度が0.99〜1.07g/cmである接触分解残油を組成物全量基準で1容量%以上40容量%以下配合することを特徴とする2環芳香族炭化水素含有量が10容量%以上30容量%以下であるC重油組成物の製造方法。 One or more C heavy oils selected from atmospheric distillation light oil (straight-run gas oil), atmospheric distillation residue, residual desulfurized heavy oil, vacuum distillation gas oil, vacuum distillation residue, extract oil, and catalytic cracking gas oil The catalytic cracking residue in which the base material is 60% by volume or more and 99% by volume or less based on the total amount of C heavy oil composition, the total aromatic content is 50% by volume or more, and the density at 15 ° C. is 0.99 to 1.07 g / cm 3. A method for producing a C heavy oil composition having a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of 10% by volume to 30% by volume, wherein the oil is blended in an amount of 1% by volume to 40% by volume based on the total amount of the composition. 前記接触分解残油の50℃の動粘度が15〜300mm/s、硫黄分が2.5質量%以下、窒素分が0.2質量%以下、残留炭素分が7質量%以下、容量発熱量が43.0MJ/L以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のC重油組成物の製造方法。 The catalytic cracking residual oil has a kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. of 15 to 300 mm 2 / s, a sulfur content of 2.5% by mass or less, a nitrogen content of 0.2% by mass or less, a residual carbon content of 7% by mass or less, and a capacity heat generation. The method for producing a C heavy oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount is 43.0 MJ / L or more. 前記接触分解残油のガスクロマトグラフ法蒸留における10容量%留出温度(T10)が300〜370℃、50容量%留出温度(T50)が380〜480℃、90容量%留出温度(T90)が400〜600℃であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のC重油組成物の製造方法。   10 vol% distillation temperature (T10) in gas chromatographic distillation of the catalytic cracking residual oil is 300 to 370 ° C, 50 vol% distillation temperature (T50) is 380 to 480 ° C, 90 vol% distillation temperature (T90). Is 400-600 degreeC, The manufacturing method of the C heavy oil composition of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. C重油組成物が、15℃における密度が0.85〜1.05g/cm、50℃の動粘度が400mm/s以下、硫黄分が3.5質量%以下、窒素分が1.0質量%以下、引火点が70℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のC重油組成物の製造方法。 The C heavy oil composition has a density at 15 ° C. of 0.85 to 1.05 g / cm 3 , a kinematic viscosity at 50 ° C. of 400 mm 2 / s or less, a sulfur content of 3.5% by mass or less, and a nitrogen content of 1.0. The method for producing a C heavy oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the mass point is not more than mass% and the flash point is not less than 70 ° C.
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