JP5836224B2 - Processing method of bone meat separation meat (MDM) and processed meat raw material manufactured by the method - Google Patents

Processing method of bone meat separation meat (MDM) and processed meat raw material manufactured by the method Download PDF

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JP5836224B2
JP5836224B2 JP2012184383A JP2012184383A JP5836224B2 JP 5836224 B2 JP5836224 B2 JP 5836224B2 JP 2012184383 A JP2012184383 A JP 2012184383A JP 2012184383 A JP2012184383 A JP 2012184383A JP 5836224 B2 JP5836224 B2 JP 5836224B2
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弘志 平原
弘志 平原
博文 関口
博文 関口
知子 熊谷
知子 熊谷
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Maruha Nichiro Corp
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本発明は、骨肉分離肉(MDM)を利用容易にするための加工方法、及び該加工方法により製造した食肉加工食品原料に関する。   The present invention relates to a processing method for facilitating use of bone and meat separated meat (MDM), and a processed meat food material produced by the processing method.

食肉産業上、肉としての形態を持たないペースト状の骨肉分離肉をMechanically deboned meat(メカニカリーデボンドミート:MDM)と呼ぶ。MDMは鉄分等のミネラルを豊富に含み、栄養価に富む。特に鉄分は同量のレバーペースト以上(五訂増補日本食品標準成分表p186)であり、鉄分を効率よく摂取できる食品が少ないことを考慮すると、貴重な鉄分源となりうる。しかし、加熱すると黒ずんだり、独特の血生臭い味、血生臭い臭いがある。また、舌触りも悪いため使用する料理を選ぶ。また極度にペースト状であるため塩等の粉末状調味料を均一に混合するのが著しく困難であり、食味や栄養成分にムラができる等の問題があった。さらに性状が液体に近く、固形物としての形状を十分に保てないことから、調理を行うことが困難であり、調理法も限定されるという欠点があった。MDMは食味や食感、形状が大きな問題とならない、ソーセージやハンバーグを製造するときの増量剤やペットフードの原料等の食肉加工原料として用いられている。   In the meat industry, paste-like bone meat that has no form as meat is called mechanically deboned meat (MDM). MDM contains abundant minerals such as iron and is nutritious. In particular, the iron content is more than the same amount of liver paste (5th edition supplemented Japanese food standard ingredient table p186), and considering that there are few foods that can efficiently consume iron, it can be a valuable iron source. However, when heated, it becomes dark and has a unique bloody taste and bloody smell. Also, choose a dish to use because it feels bad. Further, since it is extremely paste-like, it is extremely difficult to uniformly mix a powdery seasoning such as salt, and there are problems such as unevenness in taste and nutritional components. Furthermore, since the properties are close to liquid and the shape as a solid cannot be sufficiently maintained, cooking is difficult, and the cooking method is limited. MDM is used as a meat processing raw material such as a bulking agent and a raw material for pet food when producing sausages and hamburgs, which does not cause significant problems with taste, texture and shape.

MDMを利用し易くするために、MDMにカゼインを混合し、トランスグルタミナーゼで処理することによりゲル化し、挽肉状に加工する技術が報告されている(特許文献1を参照)。   In order to facilitate the use of MDM, a technique has been reported in which casein is mixed with MDM, gelled by treatment with transglutaminase, and processed into a ground form (see Patent Document 1).

MDMをよりコストをかけずに利用し易くする技術の開発が望まれていた。
一方、シーズンドポーク等のシーズンドミートとは、食肉調製品の1種であり、粗挽きの豚肉(1cm角程度。1角10g未満)等に0.3%程度のコショウを混ぜたものである。シーズンドポーク等は、食肉加工品の原料として用いられる。日本では、低い関税で輸入可能であるというメリットがあるが、多量のドリップが生じるため、水溶性の栄養成分が流出し、歩留まりも落ちる等の問題もあった。
The development of a technology that makes MDM easier to use without increasing costs has been desired.
Seasoned meat such as seasoned pork is a kind of meat preparation, which is a mixture of coarsely ground pork (about 1cm square, less than 10g per square) with about 0.3% pepper. Seasoned pork and the like are used as raw materials for processed meat products. In Japan, there is a merit that it can be imported with low tariffs. However, since a large amount of drip is generated, there are problems such as water-soluble nutrients flowing out and yields falling.

ピペリンは、アルカロイドに分類される有機化合物の1種であり、黒コショウの辛み成分の1つとして知られている。この化合物は感覚神経に発現している温度受容体TRPV1の活性化を促すことから、この化合物を食した時に人は強い辛味と感じる。このため食品に多量に添加することは難しいものの、極少量添加した場合は、食品本来の味をより引き立てることができる。   Piperine is one of the organic compounds classified as alkaloids and is known as one of the hot components of black pepper. Since this compound promotes activation of the thermoreceptor TRPV1 expressed in sensory nerves, people feel a strong pungency when eating this compound. For this reason, although it is difficult to add a large amount to a food, when a very small amount is added, the original taste of the food can be further enhanced.

またピペリンは生体異物や代謝産物の代謝・輸送を司るCYP3A4やP-グリコプロテインの作用を阻害する[J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2002, 302, 645-650.]ことが知られており、細胞膜のリン脂質中に深く挿入されること(Ind.J Biochem.Biophys 1999;36:248-251)で膜流動性を調節することにより、膜に結合した輸送タンパク質の活性を変化させ得る。このような作用から、化合物の代謝・異化作用を阻害すると考えられている。食品の味や臭いは、その多くが食品中の成分が分解、または異化した結果生じる低分子成分に起因することが知られており、細胞の膜表面で起こる異化反応を抑えることは、食品の品位を保つ上で好ましい影響を与えると考えられる。特にピペリンはその構造的特長から、油と相性が良く、極僅かではあるが、水にも溶けるため、脂質成分に富んだ肉類への混合が容易であり、かつ、肉中に良く残存し、効果を発すると考えられる。しかし生体ではなく、恒常性のない肉類で作用を得るには多量のピペリンを添加する必要がある。多量のピペリンの添加は食品として最も重要な因子である味、臭いを大きく損ねる上、さらに食肉加工食品原料はそれ自体を直接食するのではなく、他の素材と混合し、味付けを行うことを前提とするものである。強い味を呈する成分は極力添加しないことが常識であるため、ピペリンやそれを含むコショウ等を常法以上の量添加することは行われてこなかった。   Piperine is also known to inhibit the action of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, which controls metabolism and transport of xenobiotics and metabolites [J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2002, 302, 645-650.] By regulating membrane fluidity by being inserted deeply into phospholipids of cell membranes (Ind. J Biochem. Biophys 1999; 36: 248-251), the activity of transport proteins bound to the membrane can be altered. Such an action is thought to inhibit the metabolism and catabolism of compounds. It is known that many of the tastes and odors of food are caused by low molecular weight components resulting from the decomposition or catabolization of the components in the food. This is considered to have a positive effect on maintaining the quality. Piperine, in particular, has good compatibility with oil due to its structural features, and is slightly soluble in water, so it can be easily mixed with meat rich in lipid components and remains well in the meat. It is thought to produce an effect. However, it is necessary to add a large amount of piperine to obtain an effect on meat that is not a living body and has no homeostasis. The addition of a large amount of piperine greatly impairs the taste and odor, which are the most important factors for foods.Furthermore, meat processed food ingredients do not eat directly, but are mixed with other ingredients and seasoned. It is a premise. Since it is common sense not to add a component having a strong taste as much as possible, piperine and pepper containing it have not been added in an amount more than usual.

特許第4453212号公報Japanese Patent No.44553212

本発明は、骨肉分離肉(MDM)の用途が限定されるという問題点を解消し、MDMを広く種々の食肉加工品の原料として用いられるようにするためのMDMの加工方法を提供する。具体的には、MDMと一定量以上のピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした豚、牛等の肉と、必要に応じてさらにピペリンを特別の比率、手順で均一に混合することにより、鉄分等のミネラル分に富み、食肉として好ましい赤色を呈し、加熱による黒ずみや加熱前及び加熱調理後の血生臭い味、血生臭い臭いが無く、ドリップの生じない食肉加工原料の提供を目的とする。   The present invention provides an MDM processing method for solving the problem that the use of bone and meat separated meat (MDM) is limited and making MDM used as a raw material for a wide variety of processed meat products. Specifically, by mixing MDM and meat such as minced or diced pork, beef, etc. containing piperine with a certain amount or more, and piperine evenly in a special ratio and procedure as necessary, iron content etc. The object of the present invention is to provide a raw material for processing meat that is rich in minerals, has a red color that is preferable as meat, has no darkening due to heating, no bloody taste before and after cooking, and no bloody smell.

本発明者らは、骨肉分離肉(MDM)の加熱による黒ずみ、加熱前及び加熱調理後の独特の血生臭い味、血生臭い臭い、舌触りの不良による使用する料理の限定、胡椒等の香辛料との混合の困難さ等の問題点を解消し、MDMを種々の食肉加工食品の原料として用い得るようにする方法について鋭意検討を行った。   The inventors of the present invention have found that darkened meat by heating bone-separated meat (MDM), unique bloody taste before heating and after cooking, bloody smell, limited cooking to be used due to poor touch, spices such as pepper We have intensively studied how to solve problems such as difficulty of mixing and to use MDM as a raw material for various processed meat products.

その結果、MDMと一定量以上のピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした豚、牛等の肉と最終加工品中に含まれるピペリン含量が150ppm以上になるようにピペリンを一定の比率で均一に混合することにより、上記の問題点が解消され、MDMを広く種々の食肉加工品の原料として用い得ることを見出し本発明を完成させた。   As a result, mix piperine in a certain ratio so that the content of piperine contained in minced or diced pork, beef, etc. containing MDM and a certain amount of piperine is not less than 150 ppm. As a result, the above problems have been solved, and it has been found that MDM can be used as a raw material for a wide variety of processed meat products, thereby completing the present invention.

また、本発明により、シーズンドポーク等のシーズンドミート自体の有するドリップが生じやすいという問題も解消し、MDMのみならず、シーズンドポーク等のシーズンドミートも食肉加工品の原料として有効に用い得るようになった。   In addition, the present invention also eliminates the problem of drip of season domes such as seasoned pork itself, and effectively uses not only MDM but also seasoned meat such as seasoned pork as raw materials for processed meat products. Came to get.

すなわち、本発明は以下のとおりである。
[1] 鳥獣の骨肉分離肉(MDM)とピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした鳥獣肉を混合後のピペリン含量が150ppm以上となるように、0.5:9.5〜1:1の重量比で混合することを含む、混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。
[2] 骨肉分離肉がニワトリ又は豚肉の骨肉分離肉である、[1]の混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。
[3] ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした鳥獣肉がコショウを含む粗挽き肉であるシーズンドミートである、[1]又は[2]の混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。
[4] コショウを含む粗挽き肉であるシーズンドミートが、コショウを含む粗挽き豚肉であるシーズンドポークである、[1]〜[3]のいずれかの混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。
[5] ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした鳥獣肉が、コショウを0.25〜1.20重量%含む、[1]〜[4]のいずれかの混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。
[6] 混合食肉加工食品原料が以下の特性を有する、[1]〜[5]のいずれかの混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法:
(i) 混合食肉加工食品原料の赤色味がシーズンドポークよりも濃い;
(ii) 混合食肉加工食品原料の生臭みがMDMよりも低下している;
(iii) 混合食肉加工食品原料の鉄分含量が骨肉分離肉を含まない豚肉よりも多い;及び
(iv) 混合食肉加工食品原料が、シーズンドポークよりもドリップが生じにくい。
[7] [1]〜[6]のいずれかの方法で製造した混合食肉加工食品原料。
[8] [1]〜[6]のいずれかの方法で製造した混合食肉加工食品原料を使用して調製された食肉加工食品。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] Mixing the bone and meat separated meat (MDM) of bird and beast with minced or diced chicken and meat containing piperine at a weight ratio of 0.5: 9.5 to 1: 1 so that the piperine content after mixing is 150 ppm or more. A method for producing a mixed meat processed food material.
[2] The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to [1], wherein the bone meat separation meat is chicken or pork bone meat separation meat.
[3] The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to [1] or [2], wherein the minced meat containing piperine or the diced chicken and meat is a seasoned meat which is a coarsely ground meat containing pepper.
[4] The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the seasoned meat that is coarsely ground meat containing pepper is seasoned pork that is coarsely ground pork containing pepper.
[5] The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the minced or diced chicken and animal meat containing piperine contains 0.25 to 1.20% by weight of pepper.
[6] The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the mixed meat processed food material has the following characteristics:
(i) Mixed meat processed food ingredients have a deeper red taste than seasoned pork;
(ii) The raw odor of mixed meat processed food ingredients is lower than MDM;
(iii) the mixed meat processed food ingredient has a higher iron content than pork without bone separated meat; and
(iv) Mixed meat processed food ingredients are less prone to drip than seasoned pork.
[7] A mixed meat processed food material produced by the method according to any one of [1] to [6].
[8] A processed meat food prepared using the mixed meat processed food material produced by any one of the methods [1] to [6].

本発明の方法により、骨肉分離肉(MDM)と最終加工品中に含まれるピペリン含量が一定量以上になるように配合した食肉加工食品原料を一定の比率で混合することにより、骨肉分離肉の加熱による黒ずみ、加熱前及び加熱調理後の独特の血生臭い味、血生臭い臭い、舌触りの不良による使用する料理の限定、胡椒等の香辛料との混合の困難さ等の問題点が解消でき、MDMを鉄分等のミネラル分に富み、食肉として好ましい赤色を呈し、加熱による黒ずみや加熱前及び加熱調理後の血生臭い味、血生臭い臭いが無く、ドリップの生じない食肉加工食品原料として広く用いることができるようになる。さらに、ドリップによる栄養成分の損失や歩留低下が生じやすいという問題があったシーズンドポーク等のシーズンドミートの問題も解消され、MDMの有効利用も可能になった。   According to the method of the present invention, the bone meat separated meat (MDM) and the processed meat raw material blended so that the piperine content contained in the final processed product is equal to or greater than a certain amount are mixed at a certain ratio, thereby MDM can solve problems such as darkening due to heating, unique bloody taste before heating and after cooking, bloody smell, limitation of cooking due to poor touch, difficulty in mixing with spices such as pepper, etc. It is rich in minerals such as iron and has a red color that is preferable as meat, and it is widely used as a raw material for processed meat products that does not have darkening due to heating, bloody taste before and after cooking, bloody smell, and no drip. become able to. Furthermore, the problem of season domes such as seasoned pork, which had the problems of loss of nutrients and yield reduction due to drip, has been resolved, and MDM can be used effectively.

未加熱のシーズンドポーク(SP)の性状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the property of an unheated seasoned pork (SP). 解凍後、室温で2時間放置したシーズンドポーク(SP)の性状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the property of the seasoned pork (SP) left at room temperature for 2 hours after thawing. サンプルを載せた皿を傾けドリップの状態を示したシーズンドポーク(SP)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the season dpoke (SP) which inclined the dish which mounted the sample and showed the state of the drip. 未加熱の骨肉分離肉(MDM)の性状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the property of unheated bone meat separation meat (MDM). 解凍後、室温で2時間放置した骨肉分離肉(MDM)の性状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the property of the bone meat separation meat (MDM) left at room temperature for 2 hours after thawing. サンプルを載せた皿を傾けドリップの状態を示した骨肉分離肉(MDM)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the bone meat separation meat (MDM) which inclined the dish which mounted the sample, and showed the state of the drip. 未加熱のシーズンドポーク(SP)と骨肉分離肉(MDM)の混合物(MSM)の性状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the property of the mixture (MSM) of an unheated seasoned pork (SP) and bone meat separation meat (MDM). 解凍後、室温で2時間放置したシーズンドポーク(SP)と骨肉分離肉(MDM)の混合物(MSM)の性状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the property of the mixture (MSM) of a seasoned pork (SP) and bone meat separation meat (MDM) which was left to stand at room temperature for 2 hours after thawing. サンプルを載せた皿を傾けドリップの状態を示したシーズンドポーク(SP)と骨肉分離肉(MDM)の混合物(MSM)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mixture (MSM) of the seasoned pork (SP) and the bone meat separation meat (MDM) which showed the state of the drip by tilting the plate on which the sample was placed. シーズンドポーク(SP)、骨肉分離肉(MDM)、及びシーズンドポーク(SP)と骨肉分離肉(MDM)の混合物(MSM)のドリップ量を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the amount of drip of a seasoned pork (SP), bone and meat separation meat (MDM), and a mixture (MSM) of seasoned pork (SP) and bone and meat separation meat (MDM). 未加熱のシーズンドポーク(SP)、骨肉分離肉(MDM)、及びシーズンドポーク(SP)と骨肉分離肉(MDM)の混合物(MSM)の色差を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the color difference of the unheated seasoned pork (SP), bone and meat separation meat (MDM), and the mixture (MSM) of a seasoned pork (SP) and bone and meat separation meat (MDM). 焼き加熱したシーズンドポーク(SP)、骨肉分離肉(MDM)及びシーズンドポーク(SP)と骨肉分離肉(MDM)の混合物の色差を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the color difference of the mixture of seasoned pork (SP) and bone-and-bone separation meat (MDM) and seasoned pork (SP) and bone-and-bone separation meat (MDM) which were baked and heated. 蒸し加熱したシーズンドポーク(SP)、骨肉分離肉(MDM)、及びシーズンドポーク(SP)と骨肉分離肉(MDM)の混合物(MSM)の色差を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the color difference of the seasoned pork (SP) steamed and heated, the separated meat (MDM), and the mixture (MSM) of the seasoned pork (SP) and the separated bone and meat (MDM). 焼き加熱又は蒸し加熱したシーズンドポーク(SP)、骨肉分離肉(MDM)、及びシーズンドポーク(SP)と骨肉分離肉(MDM)の混合物(MSM)の臭いの評価の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the evaluation of the odor of a seasoned pork (SP), bone meat separation meat (MDM), and a mixture of seasoned pork (SP) and bone meat separation meat (MDM) (MSM) which has been baked or steamed. .

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明は、骨肉分離肉(MDM)に他の肉を混合し、MDMの品質を向上させることを含む、品質の向上した食肉加工食品原料の製造方法、及びその方法により製造した食肉加工食品原料である。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a processed meat processed food material with improved quality, including mixing other meat with bone separated meat (MDM) to improve the quality of MDM, and a processed meat processed food material produced by the method It is.

MDMは、肉としての形態を持たない極度にペースト状の肉であり、通常、鳥獣肉から精肉を分離後、骨等に付着している残肉を骨肉分離機により分離することにより得られる。MDMを製造する鳥獣肉は限定されず、鶏肉、豚肉、牛肉、羊肉、馬肉等が挙げられるが、この中でチキン、ターキー等の鶏肉及び豚肉が好ましい。用いる鳥獣肉の部位は限定されず、産卵期間を終えた廃鶏等の鶏肉全体からMDMを得ることもできるし、鶏の首から、あるいは胸部分にある軟骨である薬研(やげん)等から得ることもできる。また豚においてもあらゆる畜種が使用でき、部位も背骨、あばら、脚、腕等、あらゆる部位が使用できる。MDMは、骨付き肉等を機械的に粉砕し、骨肉分離機を用いて製造することができる。骨肉分離機は、粉砕した骨付き肉を回転させながら圧力をかけ、骨と肉を分離し、肉のみを細孔から圧力をかけて押し出す機械であり、孔を通過したものをMDMとして用いることができ、孔を通過せず残ったものは骨や筋として分離される。   MDM is extremely pasty meat that does not have a form of meat, and is usually obtained by separating the remaining meat adhering to bones and the like with a bone meat separator after separating the meat from the bird and animal meat. The birds and animals that produce MDM are not limited and include chicken, pork, beef, mutton, horse meat, etc. Among them, chicken and pork such as chicken and turkey are preferred. The parts of the birds and animals used are not limited, MDM can be obtained from the whole chicken such as abandoned chickens after the egg-laying period, or from the neck of the chicken or from the Yakken, which is the cartilage in the breast It can also be obtained. Also, any kind of livestock can be used in pigs, and all parts such as spine, ribs, legs and arms can be used. MDM can be manufactured using a bone meat separator by mechanically crushing meat with bone. The bone and meat separator is a machine that applies pressure while rotating the crushed bone-in meat, separates the bone and meat, and pushes out only the meat by applying pressure from the pores. What remains without passing through the hole is separated as bone or muscle.

骨肉分離機は市販のものを用いることができ、市販の骨肉分離機として、例えば、POS社のPDE2500やビーハイブ,インク社のRSTD-06等が挙げられる。また、MDMとして市販のMDMを用いてもよい。   Commercially available bone and meat separators can be used. Examples of commercially available bone and meat separators include PDE2500 from POS, Beehive, RSTD-06 from Ink. A commercially available MDM may be used as the MDM.

MDMは、鉄分等のミネラルを豊富に含み、栄養価に富むが、加熱すると黒ずんだり、加熱前及び加熱調理後に独特の血生臭い味、血生臭い臭いがあるという問題がある。また、舌触りも悪いため使用する料理を選ぶという問題がある。さらに、極度にペースト状のため塩等の粉末状調味料を均一に混合するのが著しく困難であるという問題もある。MDMはペースト状で味、臭い、食感が劣る質が悪い肉であり、調理法も用途も大きく限定される。従って、ソーセージやハンバーグを作製するときの増量剤等としての用途はあるが、そのままでは食肉加工食品の主原料として用い難い。そこで、シーズンドポーク等の他の肉を一定の比率で混合すればよい。   MDM contains abundant minerals such as iron and is rich in nutritional value, but has a problem that it becomes dark when heated, and has a unique bloody smell and bloody smell before heating and after cooking. In addition, there is a problem of choosing a dish to use because the tongue feels bad. Furthermore, since it is extremely pasty, it is extremely difficult to uniformly mix powdery seasonings such as salt. MDM is a paste-like meat with poor taste, smell and texture, and its cooking method and application are greatly limited. Therefore, although there exists a use as a bulking agent etc. when producing sausage or a hamburger, it is difficult to use as it is as a main ingredient of processed meat food. Therefore, other meat such as seasoned pork may be mixed at a certain ratio.

MDMに混合する他の肉は、入手コストの低い食肉調製品が好ましい。食肉調製品とは、牛肉、豚肉、その他の食肉を原料とした調製品であり、一般的には、加熱調理、又は味付けした製品や半加工品等をいう。本発明で用いる、MDMに混合する他の肉は、ミンチ又はダイスカットした豚、牛、鶏等の鳥獣肉である。ミンチした肉とは挽肉をいい、ダイスカットした肉とはダイスドミートともいい、サイコロ状に角切りした肉をいう。ミンチ又はダイスカットした肉は、一片あるいはひと塊が10g未満に、ミンチ又はダイスカットされているものを用いることが望ましい。挽肉は好ましくは粗挽きの挽肉である。さらに好ましくは、ミンチ又はダイスカットした豚肉を用いる。MDMに混合するミンチ又はダイスカットした肉は一定量以上のピペリンを含む。ピペリンはコショウの辛み成分であり、ミンチ又はダイスカットした肉にピペリンを配合してもよいし、一定量以上のピペリンが含まれるように一定量以上のコショウを混合してもよい。このような食肉調製品として、シーズンドポーク(seasoned pork)等のシーズンドミートが挙げられる。シーズンドミートは粗挽の肉にコショウを混ぜた食肉調製品であり、例えば、シーズンドポークは粗挽きの豚肉に0.3重量%程度、例えば、0.25〜0.35重量%、好ましくは0.3重量%のコショウを混ぜた食肉調製品である。シーズンドポークは市販のものを用いることができ、外国から日本へ輸入するときの関税が低いので、低コストで入手可能である。ただし、シーズンドポーク自体は、ドリップが生じ、水溶性栄養成分の損失や歩留まりが落ちる等の問題もある。また肉自体に既に強い味付けが成されているため、用途や調理法が限定される。食肉加工食品原料はその後に用途に合わせて味付けや加工が成されることが前提であるため、原料自体は可能な限り、余計な味が付いていないことが望ましい。このためシーズンドポークは、強い呈味を示すような調味料や肉類との混合は通常避けるのが基本である。市販のシーズンドポークは固められた状態になっているため、市販のシーズンドポークを用いる場合、好ましくはバンドソー及びや包丁等を用いてチップ状に裁断して用いる。   The other meat to be mixed with MDM is preferably a meat preparation with a low acquisition cost. Meat preparations are preparations made from beef, pork, and other meats, and generally refer to cooked or seasoned products or semi-processed products. Other meats used in the present invention to be mixed with MDM are minced or diced pork, beef, chicken and other wildlife. Minced meat refers to minced meat, and diced meat refers to diced meat, which is meat that has been cut into dice. It is desirable to use minced or diced meat that is minced or diced so that one piece or a whole is less than 10 g. The ground meat is preferably ground ground meat. More preferably, minced or diced pork is used. Minced or diced meat mixed with MDM contains a certain amount or more of piperine. Piperine is a spicy component of pepper, and may be mixed with minced or diced meat, or a certain amount or more of pepper may be mixed so that a certain amount or more of piperine is contained. Such meat preparations include seasoned meat such as seasoned pork. Seasoned meat is a meat preparation made by mixing ground meat with pepper. For example, seasoned pork is about 0.3% by weight of ground pork, for example, 0.25 to 0.35% by weight, preferably 0.3% by weight of pepper. It is a meat preparation that is mixed with. The seasoned pork can be commercially available and can be obtained at low cost because the tariffs when importing from a foreign country to Japan are low. However, the seasoned pork itself has problems such as drip, loss of water-soluble nutrients, and a decrease in yield. In addition, since the meat itself has already been strongly seasoned, its use and cooking method are limited. Since the processed meat raw material is premised on the subsequent seasoning and processing according to the application, it is desirable that the raw material itself should not have an extra taste as much as possible. For this reason, seasoned pork is generally avoided to be mixed with seasonings and meats that exhibit a strong taste. Since a commercially available seasoned pork is in a hardened state, when using a commercially available seasoned spoke, it is preferably cut into a chip using a band saw or a knife.

用途が限定されるMDMとやはり用途が限定されるシーズンドポーク等のミンチ又はダイスカットした豚、牛、鶏等の鳥獣肉である食肉調製品を混合することにより、両者の問題点が解消され、様々な食肉加工食品の減量になり得る食肉加工食品原料が得られる。本発明の食肉加工食品原料を混合食肉加工食品原料ということがある。素材としての味の相性が良いことから、両者を混合した場合はそれぞれの持つ欠点が相殺され、単独、又は他の原料と混合した場合のような味、臭い、食感等における問題点が生じにくい。   By mixing MDM, which is used for limited purposes, and minced meat such as seasoned pork, which is also used for limited purposes, or meat preparations such as diced pork, beef, chicken, etc., both problems can be solved. Thus, processed meat food ingredients that can be used to reduce the weight of various processed meat foods are obtained. The meat processed food raw material of this invention may be called mixed meat processed food raw material. Since the compatibility of the taste as a raw material is good, when both are mixed, the disadvantages of each are offset, causing problems in taste, odor, texture, etc. alone or when mixed with other ingredients Hateful.

ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉とMDMは、最終加工品中に含まれるピペリンが100ppm(0.01重量%)以上、好ましくは150ppm(0.015重量%)以上、さらに好ましくは200ppm(0.02重量%)以上になるように混合するのが望ましい。最終加工品に含まれるピペリン含量が上記量以上になるようにするには、例えばピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉に0.5〜1.2重量%のコショウが含まれていればよい。例えば、上記のようにシーズンドポークには約0.3重量%、例えば、0.25〜0.35重量%、好ましくは0.3重量%以上のコショウが混合されており、このようなシーズンドポークをMDMと混合することにより最終加工品中のピペリン含量が100ppm、150ppm又は200ppm以上になる。   For minced or diced meat containing piperine and MDM, piperine contained in the final processed product is 100 ppm (0.01% by weight) or more, preferably 150 ppm (0.015% by weight) or more, more preferably 200 ppm (0.02% by weight) or more. It is desirable to mix so that it becomes. In order for the piperine content contained in the final processed product to be equal to or greater than the above amount, for example, mince containing piperine or diced meat may contain 0.5 to 1.2% by weight of pepper. For example, as described above, seasoned pork is mixed with about 0.3% by weight of pepper, for example, 0.25 to 0.35% by weight, preferably 0.3% by weight or more, and such seasoned pork is mixed with MDM. As a result, the piperine content in the final processed product becomes 100 ppm, 150 ppm or 200 ppm or more.

ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉とMDMは、例えばミキサーを用いて混合すればよい。ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉とMDMの混合比(重量比)は、0.5:9.5〜1:1であり、好ましくは8.5:1.5〜7.5:2.5、さらに好ましくは8:2である。ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉とMDMを混合するときに、さらにピペリンを混合し、最終加工品中のピペリン含量を調整してもよい。   The minced or diced meat containing piperine and the MDM may be mixed using, for example, a mixer. The mixing ratio (weight ratio) of minced or diced meat containing piperine and MDM is 0.5: 9.5 to 1: 1, preferably 8.5: 1.5 to 7.5: 2.5, and more preferably 8: 2. When mixing minced or diced meat containing piperine and MDM, piperine may be further mixed to adjust the piperine content in the final processed product.

上記混合比よりもMDMの混合比率が高くなると、混合後の食肉加工食品原料はMDMが有している問題点を有するようになり、ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉の混合比率が高くなると、MDMの問題点は解消するが、ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉の問題点を有するようになる。上記混合比の場合は、いずれの問題点も解消された良好な混合食肉加工食品原料を得ることができる。   When the mixing ratio of MDM becomes higher than the above mixing ratio, the processed meat raw material after mixing comes to have the problems that MDM has, and when the mixing ratio of minced meat containing piperine or diced meat becomes high The problem of MDM is solved, but the problem of minced meat containing piperine or diced meat comes to be. In the case of the said mixing ratio, the favorable mixed meat processed food raw material which eliminated all the problems can be obtained.

MDMとピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉を一定の比率で混合した混合食肉加工食品原料、並びに混合食肉加工食品原料を焼きや蒸し等により加熱処理した調理品には以下の利点がある。   A mixed meat processed food material in which minced or diced meat containing MDM and piperine is mixed at a certain ratio, and a cooked product in which the mixed meat processed food material is heat-treated by baking or steaming have the following advantages.

色に関して、MDMは黒ずんだ赤色を呈しているが、本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料及びその調理品は食肉として好ましい赤色を呈するようになる。また、加熱によって好ましい褐色の加熱肉の色となる。好ましい赤色を呈するかどうかは、色差により判定することができる。色差は、L*、a*及びb*値で表すことができる。L*、a*及びb*値は、それぞれ、CIE 1976 (L*, a*, b*)色空間(CIELAB)のL*座標、a*座標及びb*座標をいい、L*は色の明度を示し、a*及びb*は、色空間の中の色相と彩度の位置を示す。L*、a*及びb*値は、色彩色差計を用いて測定することができる。L*軸は明るさを表す明度軸であり、0に近いと黒、100に近いと白となる。a*軸は緑〜赤を表し、マイナスは緑、プラスは赤となる。b*軸は青〜黄を表し、マイナスは青、プラスは黄となる。本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料及びその調理品の評価においては、特にL*で肉色の白っぽさ黒っぽさの度合いが、a*で赤みの強さが表される。肉色は調理法等によっても好ましい色合いが異なることもあり、普遍的な好ましい数値というものは特に存在しない。評価に際しては対照品を設定し、それとの比較を行う。例えば本発明では、代替えを行うシーズンドミートに対して、パラメーターのプロファイルに差が無いことで、好ましいか否かを判断する。調理品についても同様であり、同様の処理を行ったシーズンドポーク等のシーズンドミートとの比較を行い、シーズンドポーク等のシーズンドミートと同等あるいは近似した性状を有する場合、好ましいと判断される。   Regarding the color, the MDM exhibits a dark red color, but the mixed meat processed food material of the present invention and its cooked product exhibit a red color that is preferable as meat. Moreover, it becomes the color of a preferable brown heating meat by heating. Whether or not a preferable red color is exhibited can be determined by a color difference. The color difference can be represented by L *, a * and b * values. L *, a *, and b * values refer to the L *, a *, and b * coordinates of the CIE 1976 (L *, a *, b *) color space (CIELAB), respectively. Indicating lightness, a * and b * indicate the position of hue and saturation in the color space. L *, a * and b * values can be measured using a colorimeter. The L * axis is a lightness axis representing brightness, black when close to 0 and white when close to 100. The a * axis represents green to red, minus is green, and plus is red. The b * axis represents blue to yellow, minus is blue, and plus is yellow. In the evaluation of the mixed meat processed food material and the cooked product thereof according to the present invention, L * represents the degree of fleshiness whitishness and darkness, and a * represents the intensity of redness. The preferred color of meat color varies depending on the cooking method, and there is no universally preferred numerical value. In the evaluation, a control product is set and compared with it. For example, in the present invention, it is determined whether or not it is preferable that there is no difference in the profile of parameters for a seasoned meat to be substituted. The same applies to cooked foods.Compared with seasoned meat such as seasoned pork that has been processed in the same manner, it is judged to be preferable if it has the same or similar properties as seasoned meat such as seasoned pork. The

栄養分に関して、本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料及びその調理品は、骨肉分離肉の骨髄由来の鉄分等のミネラルを含むため、骨肉分離肉を含まない通常の豚肉に比して鉄分等のミネラル分に富んでいる。従って、本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料及びその調理品は、鉄分等のミネラルの供給源としても優れている。   Regarding the nutrients, the mixed meat processed food material and the cooked product thereof according to the present invention contain minerals such as iron from bone marrow of bone-separated meat, and therefore minerals such as iron compared to normal pork without bone-separated meat. It is rich. Therefore, the mixed meat processed food material and the cooked product thereof of the present invention are excellent as a supply source of minerals such as iron.

風味に関して、本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料及びその調理品は、MDMに独特の血生臭い味、血生臭い臭いを有しておらず、また、舌触り等の食感もMDMに比して良好になる。臭いは複数人のパネリストを用いた官能試験により、評価することができる。血生臭い臭いとは、生肉の臭い及び血の臭いをいう。この際、例えば、加熱前に混合食肉加工食品原料あるいは焼き加熱又は蒸し加熱により加熱調理した混合食肉加工食品原料について、肉の臭い及び血の臭いが残留しているかどうかを評価すればよい。また、この官能試験の際に、コショウの匂いがするかどうかを評価してもよい。本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料を焼き加熱又は蒸し加熱した加熱調理品は、肉の臭い及び血の臭いをほとんど有さず、コショウの匂いを有する。   Regarding the flavor, the mixed meat processed food material of the present invention and its cooked product do not have a unique bloody taste or bloody smell in MDM, and the texture such as touch is better than MDM. Become. The odor can be evaluated by a sensory test using a plurality of panelists. The bloody smell means the smell of raw meat and the smell of blood. At this time, for example, the mixed meat processed food material or the mixed meat processed food material cooked by baking or steaming before heating may be evaluated as to whether or not the smell of meat and blood remains. Moreover, you may evaluate whether the smell of pepper is in the case of this sensory test. The cooked product obtained by baking or steaming the mixed meat processed food material of the present invention has almost no smell of meat and blood, and has a smell of pepper.

物性に関して、MDMはペースト状でべたつくが、本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料は、通常のシーズンドポーク等のピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉と同様の物性を有するものとして使用できる。   Regarding the physical properties, the MDM is sticky and sticky, but the mixed meat processed food raw material of the present invention can be used as having the same physical properties as minced or diced meat containing piperine such as ordinary seasoned pork.

さらに、MDMでは各種の調味料を添加しシーズニングするのが困難であるのに対して、本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料はシーズニングが容易である。   Further, in MDM, it is difficult to add various seasonings and seasoning, whereas the mixed meat processed food material of the present invention is easy to season.

さらに、ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉としてシーズンドポーク等のピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉が保存中や冷凍後の解凍時のドリップの発生が多く、歩留まりが低下するのに対して、本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料はドリップが発生しにくいので、歩留まりがよくなる。ここで、歩留まりとは、保存後の肉重量に対する保存前の肉重量の割合、あるいは、冷凍前の肉重量に対する、冷凍後に解凍したときの肉重量の割合をいう。歩留まりはドリップ量を指標として判断できる。ドリップ量はドリップを紙片で吸収し、その重量を測定することで評価する。本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料のドリップ量は、肉の総重量に対して2重量%以下、好ましくは1重量%以下である。   In addition, mince or diced meat containing piperine such as seasoned pork as minced or diced meat containing piperine has many occurrences of drip during storage or after thawing after freezing, while yield decreases. In the mixed meat processed food material of the present invention, since the drip is hardly generated, the yield is improved. Here, the yield refers to the ratio of the meat weight before storage to the meat weight after storage, or the ratio of the meat weight when thawed after freezing to the meat weight before freezing. Yield can be judged using drip amount as an index. The drip amount is evaluated by absorbing the drip with a piece of paper and measuring its weight. The drip amount of the mixed meat processed food material of the present invention is 2% by weight or less, preferably 1% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the meat.

ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉とMDMを混合して得られた本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料は、食肉加工品の原料として用いることができる。   The mixed meat processed food raw material of the present invention obtained by mixing minced or diced meat containing piperine and MDM can be used as a raw material for processed meat products.

この食肉加工品の原料は、他の香辛料や他の材料を混ぜ、種々の食肉加工食品の調製に用い得る。骨肉分離肉(MDM)はソーセージやハンバーグを作るときの増量剤としての狭い用途しか有していないが、本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料は、ソーセージ、ハンバーグ、ミートボール、餃子、シューマイ等種々の食肉加工食品の原料として用いることができる。   The raw material of this processed meat product can be mixed with other spices and other materials and used for the preparation of various processed meat foods. Although bone meat separation meat (MDM) has only a narrow use as a bulking agent when making sausages and hamburgers, the mixed meat processed food raw material of the present invention includes various kinds of sausages, hamburgers, meatballs, dumplings, shumai, etc. It can be used as a raw material for processed meat products.

本発明は、ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉とMDMを混合して得られた本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料を用いて調理した食肉加工食品も包含する。このような食品として、本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料を焼き加熱又は蒸し加熱により加熱調理した食品が挙げられる。   The present invention also includes processed meat foods cooked using the mixed meat processed food ingredients of the present invention obtained by mixing minced or diced meat containing piperine and MDM. Examples of such foods include foods obtained by heating and cooking the mixed meat processed food material of the present invention by baking or steaming.

本発明を以下の実施例によって具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって限定されるものではない。   The present invention will be specifically described by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例1 シーズンドポークとMDMの混合物の製造(混合比の検討)
シーズンドポーク(SP)と骨肉分離肉(メカニカルデボンドミート(MDM))の混合物(MSM:Mixture of SP and MDM)を本発明の混合食肉加工食品原料として製造し、混合物の物性を測定した。シーズンドポークは、処理を行う肉と香辛料を入れて攪拌機で攪拌することにより製造される。また、骨肉分離肉はスクリュープレス機等で骨を潰し、2mm穴のスクリーン(フィルター)を通すことで大きな骨片を取り除いて製造される。
Example 1 Production of a mixture of seasoned pork and MDM (examination of mixing ratio)
A mixture (MSM: Mixture of SP and MDM) of seasoned pork (SP) and bone and meat separation (mechanical debonded meat (MDM)) was produced as the mixed meat processed food material of the present invention, and the physical properties of the mixture were measured. Seasoned pork is manufactured by adding meat to be processed and spices and stirring with a stirrer. In addition, bone meat separation meat is manufactured by crushing bone with a screw press machine or the like and removing a large bone fragment by passing it through a screen (filter) having a 2 mm hole.

シーズンドポーク(SP:Seasoned Pork、豚挽き肉にコショウを0.6重量%混ぜたもの)として、カナダ産のものを、MDMとしてデンマーク産のものを使用した。MDMとシーズンドポークを2:8の重量比で混合し、MSMとした。   Seasonal pork (SP: Seasoned Pork, mixed with 0.6% by weight of ground pork and pepper) was made in Canada, and MDM was made in Denmark. MDM and seasoned pork were mixed at a weight ratio of 2: 8 to obtain MSM.

シーズンドポーク(SP)は、冷凍状態でバンドソー及び包丁にてチップ状にし、冷蔵庫で2時間保管し半解凍状態でプラスティック皿に測り取り、再凍結し色差測定用サンプルとした。また、未再凍結物を混合物(MSM)の調製に使用した。骨肉分離肉(MDM)は、冷凍状態でバンドソー及び包丁にてチップ状にし、冷蔵庫で3時間保管し半解凍状態でプラスティック皿に測り取り、再凍結し色差測定用サンプルとした。また、未再凍結物を混合物(MSM)の調製に使用した。上記MDMとSPの未再凍結物をステンレスボールにて2:8の重量比で混合し、上記同様プラスティック皿に測り取り、再凍結し、色差測定用サンプルとした。   Seasoned pork (SP) was made into a chip shape with a band saw and a kitchen knife in a frozen state, stored in a refrigerator for 2 hours, measured in a plastic plate in a half-thawed state, and re-frozen to obtain a sample for color difference measurement. Unrefreeze was also used to prepare the mixture (MSM). The bone and meat separation meat (MDM) was made into a chip shape with a band saw and a kitchen knife in a frozen state, stored in a refrigerator for 3 hours, measured in a plastic plate in a half-thawed state, and re-frozen to obtain a sample for color difference measurement. Unrefreeze was also used to prepare the mixture (MSM). The non-re-frozen product of MDM and SP was mixed with a stainless ball at a weight ratio of 2: 8, measured in the same manner as above, re-frozen, and used as a color difference measurement sample.

上記の調製サンプルを真空包装し、7日間保管後、ドリップ量測定及び色差測定を行った。ドリップ量は、給水紙等にドリップを吸収させ、重量を測定することにより測定した。色差測定は、MINOLTA CM-200を用いて行った。   The prepared sample was vacuum packaged and stored for 7 days, and then the drip amount measurement and the color difference measurement were performed. The drip amount was measured by absorbing the drip in water supply paper and measuring the weight. The color difference measurement was performed using MINOLTA CM-200.

色差は、それぞれのサンプルで、未加熱のもの、焼き加熱したもの、蒸し加熱したものの三試験区について、色差を測定した。さらに、それぞれのサンプルについて臭いを評価した。焼き加熱は中火で5分間行い、蒸し加熱は、100℃(中心温度75℃以上)で4〜5分間行った。臭いの評価は、5名のパネリストを用いた官能評価により行った。肉や血の臭いあるいはコショウの匂いの強いものを「◎」とし、ほとんど肉や血の臭いを感じないものを「×」とした。   As for the color difference, the color difference was measured for each of the three test sections of each sample: an unheated one, a baked one, and a steamed one. Furthermore, the odor was evaluated for each sample. Baking heating was performed for 5 minutes at medium heat, and steaming was performed at 100 ° C. (center temperature of 75 ° C. or more) for 4 to 5 minutes. The odor was evaluated by sensory evaluation using 5 panelists. A thing with a strong smell of meat or blood or a pepper was designated as “◎”, and a substance with little smell of meat or blood was designated as “x”.

図1〜図9は以下のサンプルの性状を示す。
図1:SP(未加熱)
図2:SP(解凍後、室温で2時間放置)
図3:SP(サンプルを載せた皿を傾けドリップの状態を示したもの)
図4:MDM(未加熱)
図5:MDM(解凍後、室温で2時間放置)
図6:MDM(サンプルを載せた皿を傾けドリップの状態を示したもの)
図7:MSM(未加熱)
図8:MSM(解凍後、室温で2時間放置)
図9:MSM(サンプルを載せた皿を傾けドリップの状態を示したもの)
1 to 9 show the properties of the following samples.
Figure 1: SP (unheated)
Figure 2: SP (After thawing, left at room temperature for 2 hours)
Figure 3: SP (showing the drip state by tilting the pan with the sample)
Figure 4: MDM (unheated)
Figure 5: MDM (after thawing, left at room temperature for 2 hours)
Fig. 6: MDM (showing the drip state by tilting the pan with the sample)
Figure 7: MSM (unheated)
Figure 8: MSM (after thawing, left at room temperature for 2 hours)
Figure 9: MSM (showing the drip state by tilting the pan with sample)

ドリップ量測定及び色差測定の結果は以下のとおりであった。
ドリップ量測定
結果を図10に示す。
The results of drip amount measurement and color difference measurement were as follows.
The drip amount measurement results are shown in FIG.

SP及びMDMは、ドリップがそれぞれ3.21%、2.26%だったが、MSMは0.6%とSP及びMDMに比べかなり低くなっており、SPとMDMとの混合により離水率低下の効果が確かめられた。   SP and MDM had drip of 3.21% and 2.26%, respectively, but MSM was 0.6%, which was much lower than SP and MDM. The effect of lowering the water separation rate was confirmed by mixing SP and MDM.

色差測定
色差はL*値、a*値及びb*値で示す。好ましい赤色を呈するかどうかは、色差により判定することができる。色差は、L*、a*及びb*値で表すことができる。L*、a*及びb*値は、それぞれ、CIE 1976 (L*, a*, b*)色空間(CIELAB)のL*座標、a*座標及びb*座標をいい、L*は色の明度を示し、a*及びb*は、色空間の中の色相と彩度の位置を示す。
Color difference measurement Color difference is indicated by L * value, a * value and b * value. Whether or not a preferable red color is exhibited can be determined by a color difference. The color difference can be represented by L *, a * and b * values. L *, a *, and b * values refer to the L *, a *, and b * coordinates of the CIE 1976 (L *, a *, b *) color space (CIELAB), respectively. Indicating lightness, a * and b * indicate the position of hue and saturation in the color space.

図11に未加熱のものについての色差測定の結果を、図12に焼き加熱したものについての色差測定の結果を、図13に蒸し加熱したものについての色差測定の結果を示す。   FIG. 11 shows the result of color difference measurement for an unheated product, FIG. 12 shows the result of color difference measurement for a product that has been baked and heated, and FIG. 13 shows the result of color difference measurement for a product that has been steamed and heated.

未加熱のサンプルの結果は以下のとおりであった。
MSMの色は、MDMほど赤くなく、暗い色ではなかった。また、SPより赤味が強く、明るさはSPとほぼ同等だった。
The results for the unheated sample were as follows:
The color of MSM was not as red and dark as MDM. Also, it was more reddish than SP and the brightness was almost the same as SP.

焼き加熱したものの結果は以下のとおりであった。
焼き加熱したMSMの明るさはSP、MDMの中間で赤味はMDMに近く、SPより焼き色が濃いが、SPほど白くなく、程良い焼き色だった。
The result of baking and heating was as follows.
The brightness of the baked MSM was between SP and MDM, the redness was close to that of MDM, and the baked color was darker than SP, but it was not as white as SP and was a good baked color.

蒸し加熱したものの結果は以下のとおりであった。
蒸し加熱したMSMの明るさ、赤みは、ほぼSPに近く、蒸し料理で色が付くことが好ましくないもの(例シュウマイ)に使用することができるものと思われる。
The results of steaming and heating were as follows.
The brightness and redness of steamed and heated MSM is almost close to SP, and it seems that it can be used for things that are not preferred to be colored in steamed dishes (eg Shumai).

臭いの評価
臭いの評価の結果を図14に示す。臭いは焼き加熱又は蒸し加熱したSP、MDM又はMSMの焼き後臭い、及び蒸し後臭いを肉の臭い及び血の臭いについて評価し、臭いの強いものを◎で表し、臭いのないものを×で表した。また、コショウの匂いについても評価した。
Odor Evaluation The results of odor evaluation are shown in FIG. The odor is evaluated by baking or steaming SP, MDM or MSM after baking, and the post-steaming odor for meat odor and blood odor. expressed. The smell of pepper was also evaluated.

図14に示すように、肉の臭い及び血の臭いに関しては、MSMはSPとほぼ同等であった。この結果は、MDMとSPを8:2で混合したMSMは、血生臭いという問題がないことを示す。   As shown in FIG. 14, MSM was almost equivalent to SP with respect to meat odor and blood odor. This result indicates that MSM in which MDM and SP are mixed at 8: 2 has no problem of bloody smell.

本発明の方法により、骨肉分離肉(MDM)とシーズンドポーク等の一定量以上のピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした肉を一定の比率で混合することにより、種々の食肉加工品に用いることができる、混合食肉加工食品原料を得ることができる。   According to the method of the present invention, by mixing bone meat separated meat (MDM) and minced or diced meat containing a certain amount or more of piperine such as seasoned pork at a certain ratio, it can be used for various processed meat products. A mixed meat processed food raw material can be obtained.

Claims (6)

鳥獣の骨肉分離肉(MDM)とピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした鳥獣肉のみを混合後のピペリン含量が150ppm以上となるように、0.5:9.5〜1:1の重量比で混合することを含む、混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。   This includes mixing the bone and meat separated meat (MDM) of birds and beast with minced or piped meat containing only piperine in a weight ratio of 0.5: 9.5 to 1: 1 so that the piperine content after mixing is 150 ppm or more. , Manufacturing method of mixed meat processed food ingredients. 骨肉分離肉がニワトリ又は豚肉の骨肉分離肉である、請求項1記載の混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。   The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to claim 1, wherein the bone meat separation meat is chicken or pork bone meat separation meat. ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした鳥獣肉がコショウを含む粗挽き肉であるシーズンドミートである、請求項1又は2に記載の混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。   The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the minced meat containing piperine or the diced chicken and meat is a seasoned meat which is a ground meat containing pepper. コショウを含む粗挽き肉であるシーズンドミートが、コショウを含む粗挽き豚肉であるシーズンドポークである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。   The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the seasoned meat, which is a coarsely ground meat containing pepper, is a seasoned pork, which is a coarsely ground pork containing pepper. ピペリンを含むミンチ又はダイスカットした鳥獣肉が、コショウを0.25〜1.20重量%含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法。   The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the minced or diced chicken and animal meat containing piperine contains 0.25 to 1.20% by weight of pepper. 混合食肉加工食品原料が以下の特性を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の混合食肉加工食品原料の製造方法:
(i) 混合食肉加工食品原料の赤色味がシーズンドポークよりも濃い;
(ii) 混合食肉加工食品原料の生臭みがMDMよりも低下している;
(iii) 混合食肉加工食品原料の鉄分含量が骨肉分離肉を含まない豚肉よりも多い;及び
(iv) 混合食肉加工食品原料が、シーズンドポークよりもドリップが生じにくい。
The method for producing a mixed meat processed food material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mixed meat processed food material has the following characteristics:
(i) Mixed meat processed food ingredients have a deeper red taste than seasoned pork;
(ii) The raw odor of mixed meat processed food ingredients is lower than MDM;
(iii) the mixed meat processed food ingredient has a higher iron content than pork without bone separated meat; and
(iv) Mixed meat processed food ingredients are less prone to drip than seasoned pork.
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