JP5832685B1 - Cylindrical end sealing structure - Google Patents

Cylindrical end sealing structure Download PDF

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JP5832685B1
JP5832685B1 JP2015087299A JP2015087299A JP5832685B1 JP 5832685 B1 JP5832685 B1 JP 5832685B1 JP 2015087299 A JP2015087299 A JP 2015087299A JP 2015087299 A JP2015087299 A JP 2015087299A JP 5832685 B1 JP5832685 B1 JP 5832685B1
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lid
opening
cylindrical body
casing
peripheral wall
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中川 敏彦
敏彦 中川
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アール・ビー・コントロールズ株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】周壁を内側に変形させて別部品を押さえているだけの構造が知られているが、別部品と周壁との間の水密性を確保することが困難であるため、防水性が要求される照明器具のケーシングの両端に蓋体を取り付ける構造に適用することができない。【解決手段】筒状体であるケーシングの両端部の開口の内周面を広げ、蓋体を開口に嵌合した状態で蓋体が筒状体の内部に落ち込むことを防止する段部を形成すると共に、蓋体の外周縁を立ち上げ、開口の周壁と対峙する周壁を形成し、開口の周壁と蓋体の周壁とを相互に合わせた状態で両周壁を加熱して溶融することにより両周壁を溶着させ、上記筒状体の端部の開口を蓋体で封止する。【選択図】 図3A structure is known in which a peripheral wall is deformed inward and another part is pressed, but it is difficult to ensure watertightness between the separate part and the peripheral wall, so waterproofing is required. It cannot be applied to a structure in which lids are attached to both ends of a casing of a lighting fixture. SOLUTION: The inner peripheral surface of the opening at both ends of the casing, which is a cylindrical body, is widened, and a step portion is formed to prevent the lid body from falling into the cylindrical body with the lid body fitted into the opening. In addition, the outer peripheral edge of the lid is raised to form a peripheral wall that faces the peripheral wall of the opening, and both the peripheral walls are heated and melted in a state where the peripheral wall of the opening and the peripheral wall of the cover are mutually aligned. The peripheral wall is welded, and the opening at the end of the cylindrical body is sealed with a lid. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、長尺の筒状体の端部の開口を蓋体によって封止する筒状体の端部封止構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an end sealing structure for a cylindrical body in which an opening at an end of a long cylindrical body is sealed with a lid.

台所や浴室内の照明器具として、少なくとも一部が透明な樹脂によって形成された筒状体をケーシングとして、そのケーシング内にLEDなどの発光部を収納し、その後、ケーシングの両端を蓋体によって封止するものが考えられる。   As a lighting fixture in a kitchen or bathroom, a cylindrical body at least partially formed of a transparent resin is used as a casing, and a light emitting unit such as an LED is accommodated in the casing, and then both ends of the casing are sealed with lids. Something that stops.

このような照明器具では、筒状体であるケーシングに蓋体を取り付ける構造を選択する必要があるが、そのような構造の一例として、ケーシング側に環状の周壁を形成し、その周壁の内部に収まる別部品をセットした状態で周壁を内側に変形させて、別部品が周壁内から脱落しないようにした構造がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In such a lighting fixture, it is necessary to select a structure for attaching a lid to a casing that is a cylindrical body. As an example of such a structure, an annular peripheral wall is formed on the casing side, and the inside of the peripheral wall is formed. There is a structure in which a peripheral wall is deformed inward in a state in which another part that fits is set so that the separate part does not fall out of the peripheral wall (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2003−245976号公報(段落0028、図12、図13)JP 2003-245976 (paragraph 0028, FIG. 12, FIG. 13)

上記従来の構造では、周壁を内側に変形させて別部品を押さえているだけであるので、別部品と周壁との間の水密性を確保することが困難である。上記照明器具は、台所や浴室内に設置されるため、筒状体と蓋体との間には高度の水密性が要求されるため、上記特許文献1に記載の構造を適用することができない。   In the above-described conventional structure, the peripheral wall is only deformed inward and another part is pressed, so that it is difficult to ensure watertightness between the separate part and the peripheral wall. Since the lighting fixture is installed in a kitchen or bathroom, a high degree of watertightness is required between the cylindrical body and the lid, and thus the structure described in Patent Document 1 cannot be applied. .

そこで本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑み、筒状体と蓋体との間に水密性を確保することのできる筒状体の端部封止構造を提供することを課題とする。   Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the edge part sealing structure of the cylindrical body which can ensure watertightness between a cylindrical body and a cover body in view of said problem.

上記課題を解決するために本発明による筒状体の端部封止構造は、樹脂製の筒状体の端部の開口に、この開口の内周形状と同一の形状の外形を有する樹脂製の蓋体が両開口の各々嵌め込まれた状態で開口の周縁と蓋体の周縁と相互に溶融させることによって上記筒状体の開口を封止する構造において、上記筒状体の長さより上記両蓋体の厚みの合計の寸法だけ短いスリーブ筒状体内に挿入されており、上記蓋体を開口に嵌め込んだ状態でこのスリーブの端面に蓋体当接することによって筒状体に対する蓋体の位置決めなわれており、その位置決めが行われた状態で蓋体筒状体に溶着されていることを特徴とする。 End sealing structure of the tubular body according to the present invention in order to solve the above problems, the opening of both ends of the resin cylindrical body, a resin having an inner peripheral shape and contour of the same shape of the opening while manufacturing of the lid is or write fitted to each of both openings, the structure in which the periphery of the rim and the lid of each opening to seal the both openings of the tubular body by the Rukoto melted to each other in only the dimensions of the total thickness of both the lid than the length of the cylindrical body is short sleeve is inserted into the tubular body, the lid on both end faces of the sleeve in a state of fitting the said lid to the opening body are rope line positioning of the cover relative to the tubular body by abutment, wherein the lid is welded to the tubular body with its positioning is performed.

上記構成では、筒状体側の開口の周壁と蓋体の周壁とを相互に溶融させて溶着しているので、両者の間に隙間が残存せず、水密性を確実に確保することができる。なお、蓋体と筒状体との合わせ面が外部に露出しないように、蓋体を筒状体の開口内に嵌め込んで溶着するが、その際蓋体が筒状体の内部へと逃げないようにする必要がある。開口の内周面に段部を形成してもよいが、加工工数が掛かるので、上記スリーブを筒状体内に挿入して蓋体の位置決めを行うようにした。   In the above configuration, since the peripheral wall of the opening on the cylindrical body side and the peripheral wall of the lid body are melted and welded to each other, no gap remains between them, and water tightness can be reliably ensured. The lid body is fitted into the opening of the cylindrical body and welded so that the mating surface of the lid body and the cylindrical body is not exposed to the outside. At this time, the lid body escapes into the cylindrical body. It is necessary not to. Although a step portion may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening, since the processing man-hour is required, the sleeve is inserted into the cylindrical body to position the lid.

また、例えば、上記筒状体は透明な樹脂材料形成されたものであり、上記スリーブは不透明な樹脂材料形成されたものとするなど、デザインの自由度を増すことができる。 In addition, for example, the cylindrical body is made of a transparent resin material , and the sleeve is made of an opaque resin material , so that the degree of freedom in design can be increased.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明は、両端に開口を有する筒状体と蓋体との間の水密性を溶着により確保することができるので、例えば浴室に設置される照明器具に適用しても、溶着部分から筒状体内部に水が浸入することがない。   As is clear from the above description, the present invention can secure the watertightness between the cylindrical body having openings at both ends and the lid body by welding, and is applied to, for example, a lighting apparatus installed in a bathroom. Even in this case, water does not enter the cylindrical body from the welded portion.

本発明が適用される照明器具を台所に設置した状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which installed the lighting fixture to which this invention is applied in the kitchen 蓋体を取り付ける前の開口の状態を示す図The figure which shows the state of the opening before attaching a cover body ケーシングに蓋体を溶着する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of welding a cover body to a casing 蓋体がケーシングに溶着された状態を示す図The figure which shows the state by which the cover body was welded to the casing 他の実施の形態の断面図Cross-sectional view of another embodiment

図1を参照して、1は本発明による照明器具で有り、台所の吊り戸棚Lの下面に取り付けられている。この照明器具1は下面及び手前側面が透明で、残りの2面が不透明な樹脂で形成された筒状体のケーシング2と、そのケーシング2の両端面に溶着された1対の蓋体3とで構成されている。なお、このケーシング2は押出成形で形成されているため、断面形状はどの部分でも同じ形状をしている。   With reference to FIG. 1, 1 is the lighting fixture by this invention, and is attached to the lower surface of the hanging cupboard L of a kitchen. The luminaire 1 has a cylindrical casing 2 in which the lower surface and the front side surface are transparent and the remaining two surfaces are formed of an opaque resin, and a pair of lid bodies 3 welded to both end surfaces of the casing 2. It consists of In addition, since this casing 2 is formed by extrusion molding, the cross-sectional shape is the same in any part.

そのため、両端の開口を閉塞するための蓋体を取り付けると、蓋体がケーシング2の内部に落ち込まないように、蓋体の周囲に鍔を形成して、鍔がケーシングの端面に係合するようにすることが考えられる。ところが、そのように蓋体に鍔を設けると、鍔がケーシング2の両端に露出することになり、デザイン性が損なわれる。   For this reason, when lids for closing the openings at both ends are attached, so as to prevent the lid from falling into the inside of the casing 2, a ridge is formed around the lid so that the heel engages with the end surface of the casing. Can be considered. However, if the lid is provided with a ridge in this way, the heel will be exposed at both ends of the casing 2 and the design will be impaired.

そこで、図2に示すように、ケーシング2とは別体として押出成形で形成した筒状のスリーブ6をケーシング2内に挿入した。本実施の形態ではケーシング2の両端に開口が形成されているので、このスリーブ6の長さはケーシング2の長さに対して蓋体3の厚みの2倍の寸法分だけ短く形成されている。蓋体3をケーシングの開口に嵌め込むと、スリーブ6の端面61に蓋体3が当接して、蓋体3は所定の位置で位置決めされることになる。また、蓋体3の周縁を立ち上げ、蓋体3をケーシング2に取り付けた状態でケーシング2の周壁21に対峙する周壁31を蓋体3に形成した。なお、4は回路基板で有り、片面に複数個のLED41が所定の間隔で実装されている。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, a cylindrical sleeve 6 formed by extrusion molding as a separate body from the casing 2 was inserted into the casing 2. In this embodiment, since openings are formed at both ends of the casing 2, the length of the sleeve 6 is shorter than the length of the casing 2 by a dimension twice the thickness of the lid 3. . When the lid 3 is fitted into the opening of the casing, the lid 3 comes into contact with the end surface 61 of the sleeve 6 and the lid 3 is positioned at a predetermined position. Further, the peripheral edge 31 of the lid 3 was raised, and a peripheral wall 31 facing the peripheral wall 21 of the casing 2 in the state where the lid 3 was attached to the casing 2 was formed on the lid 3. Reference numeral 4 denotes a circuit board on which a plurality of LEDs 41 are mounted at a predetermined interval.

図3を参照して、5は溶着用の治具で有り、図示しないセラミックヒータが組み込まれており、そのセラミックヒータに通電することにより治具5が加熱されるように構成されている。この治具5には型押し部51が形成されており、(a)に示す状態から治具5を下降させると、型押し部51内に両周壁21,31が入り込むように構成されている。   Referring to FIG. 3, reference numeral 5 denotes a welding jig, which incorporates a ceramic heater (not shown), and is configured so that the jig 5 is heated by energizing the ceramic heater. The jig 5 is formed with a mold pressing portion 51, and is configured such that when the jig 5 is lowered from the state shown in (a), both peripheral walls 21 and 31 enter the mold pressing portion 51. .

治具5を加熱した状態で治具5を下降させて両周壁21,31を型押し部51に当接させ、その状態で所定時間待機させると、両周壁部21,31の上端部分が溶融し、両周壁部21,31は相互に溶着する。その後、治具5に取り付けたセラミックヒータへの通電を停止すると共に、治具5をさらに下降させ、さらに、図外のノズルから治具5に空気を噴射して治具5を冷却すると、同図(b)及び図4に示すように、蓋体3は全周にわたってケーシング2に対して溶着される。Mで示す部分はケーシング2と蓋体3とが溶着している部分で有り、ケーシング2と蓋体3との間の水密を確実に確保することができる。   When the jig 5 is lowered while the jig 5 is heated, both the peripheral walls 21 and 31 are brought into contact with the embossed portion 51, and in this state, when waiting for a predetermined time, the upper end portions of both the peripheral wall portions 21 and 31 are melted. And both the surrounding wall parts 21 and 31 are welded mutually. Thereafter, energization of the ceramic heater attached to the jig 5 is stopped, the jig 5 is further lowered, and air is injected from the nozzle (not shown) into the jig 5 to cool the jig 5. As shown in FIGS. 4B and 4, the lid 3 is welded to the casing 2 over the entire circumference. A portion indicated by M is a portion where the casing 2 and the lid 3 are welded, and the watertightness between the casing 2 and the lid 3 can be ensured reliably.

ところで、上記の実施の形態ではケーシング2およびスリーブ6は共に透明な樹脂で形成したが、ケーシング2の内周面とスリーブ6の外周面とを密着させると、両者の間に生じる微小な隙間によってニュートンリングが生じるおそれがある。   In the above embodiment, the casing 2 and the sleeve 6 are both formed of a transparent resin. However, when the inner peripheral surface of the casing 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 6 are brought into close contact with each other, a minute gap generated between the two is formed. Newton rings may occur.

そこで、図5(a)に示すように、ケーシング2の内周面に突条22を設けてニュートンリングが発生しない大きさの隙間を確保するように構成してもよい。なお、この突条22はスリーブ6の外周面に設けてもよい。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), a protrusion 22 may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the casing 2 so as to secure a gap having a size that does not cause Newton's rings. The protrusion 22 may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 6.

また、スリーブ6の周壁の内、LED41に対峙する部分を端面62で切り取り、LED41からの光がケーシング2のみを透光するように構成してもよい。なお、この場合にはスリーブ6に不透明な樹脂を用いることができる。   Alternatively, a portion of the peripheral wall of the sleeve 6 that faces the LED 41 may be cut off at the end face 62 so that the light from the LED 41 transmits only the casing 2. In this case, an opaque resin can be used for the sleeve 6.

上記照明器具1はこのように完全な水密性を実現できるので、台所の他、浴室内や屋外に設置しても、ケーシング2内に水が浸入することを完全に防止することができる。また、上記実施の形態では、ケーシング2を押出成形にて形成し、両端に開口を有する場合について説明したが、射出成形により形成した有底筒状体のケーシングを用いて、ケーシングが有する1個の開口部分について上記溶着構造を適用してもよい。   Since the luminaire 1 can achieve perfect watertightness in this way, water can be completely prevented from entering the casing 2 even when installed in the bathroom or outdoors in addition to the kitchen. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the casing 2 was formed by extrusion molding and it had an opening in both ends was demonstrated, the casing which has a bottomed cylindrical body formed by injection molding has one piece which a casing has The above welded structure may be applied to the opening portion.

なお、本発明は上記した形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を加えてもかまわない。   In addition, this invention is not limited to an above-described form, You may add a various change in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

1 照明器具
2 ケーシング
3 蓋体
5 治具
6 スリーブ
21 周壁
31 周壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lighting fixture 2 Casing 3 Lid 5 Jig 6 Sleeve 21 Perimeter wall 31 Perimeter wall

Claims (2)

樹脂製の筒状体の端部の開口に、この開口の内周形状と同一の形状の外形を有する樹脂製の蓋体が両開口の各々嵌め込まれた状態で開口の周縁と蓋体の周縁と相互に溶融させることによって上記筒状体の開口を封止する構造において、上記筒状体の長さより上記両蓋体の厚みの合計の寸法だけ短いスリーブ筒状体内に挿入されており、上記蓋体を開口に嵌め込んだ状態でこのスリーブの端面に蓋体当接することによって筒状体に対する蓋体の位置決めなわれており、その位置決めが行われた状態で蓋体筒状体に溶着されていることを特徴とする筒状体の端部封止構造。 The opening of both ends of the resin tubular body, in a state the cover body made of a resin is or write fitted to each of both openings having inner peripheral shape and contour of the same shape of the opening, the periphery of each opening in the structure and the peripheral edge of each lid seals the both openings of the tubular body by the Rukoto melted to each other, a short by the dimension of the total thickness of both the lid than the length of the cylindrical body sleeve is inserted into the tubular body, it is rope line positioning of the cover relative to the tubular body by the lid in both end faces of the sleeve in a state of fitting the said lid to the opening abuts An end sealing structure for a cylindrical body, wherein the lid body is welded to the cylindrical body in a state where the positioning is performed. 上記筒状体は透明な樹脂材料形成されたものであり、上記スリーブは不透明な樹脂材料形成されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の筒状体の端部封止構造。 The cylindrical body has been formed of a transparent resin material, the sleeve is cylindrical body end seal of claim 1, characterized in that one formed of an opaque resin material Construction.
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JP7210101B2 (en) * 2018-12-13 2023-01-23 アール・ビー・コントロールズ株式会社 Casing sealing method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6483998A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-03-29 Yazaki Ind Chem Co Ltd Method of mounting and fixing cap to end face of pipe
JP2003245976A (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-02 Munekata Kk Method for melt-fixing plastic molded product formed of thermoplastic resin
JP5700478B1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-04-15 アール・ビー・コントロールズ株式会社 Cylindrical end sealing structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6483998A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-03-29 Yazaki Ind Chem Co Ltd Method of mounting and fixing cap to end face of pipe
JP2003245976A (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-02 Munekata Kk Method for melt-fixing plastic molded product formed of thermoplastic resin
JP5700478B1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-04-15 アール・ビー・コントロールズ株式会社 Cylindrical end sealing structure

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