JP5827638B2 - shed - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a shed. More specifically, the present invention relates to a roof provided with a sliding door.

  A door is provided at an intermediate position in the widthwise direction of the shed provided on the terrace to partition the lower space of the shed, thereby making the inside of the door a garden room. When installing a sliding door in the shed, for example, fix the rail support material that supports the upper rail to the rafters that make up the shed, and fix the lower rail to the floor, and the door between the upper and lower rails Is provided.

  Since the distance between the upper and lower rails must match the height of the door, the height of the upper rail from the floor is determined by the height of the door. On the other hand, since the roof material constituting the roof is provided with a water gradient, the rafters that support the roof material also have a gradient. That is, the height from the floor surface of the rafter varies depending on the position in the exit width direction. Therefore, when the position of the door width direction is changed in order to change the size of the garden room, the interval between the rafter and the upper rail changes depending on the position. In order to adjust the interval, it is necessary to prepare rail support members of various sizes and shapes.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for supporting a support material that supports a guide rail of a folding door by hanging it on a rafter. More specifically, a suspension member having a U-shaped cross section is installed on the rafter, and a suspension bolt is screwed into the thick bottom portion of the suspension member. And a support material is suspended and supported by a rafter by receiving the bolt head of a suspension bolt in the bolt receptacle provided in the upper surface of the support material. The distance between the rafter and the guide rail can be adjusted by changing the screwing amount of the suspension bolt.

  However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem in that the gap between the rafter and the support material is open, so that the garden room is not airtight and rain and wind blow into the garden room. Moreover, since the hanging bolt between the rafter and the support material is exposed, there is a problem that the appearance is not good.

JP 2005-120723 A

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a roof with good airtightness and good appearance of a garden room.

The shed of the first invention includes a sliding door, a rail for guiding the door, a rafter provided with a slope, and a rail support girder provided to intersect the rafter and supporting the rail The rail support girder has a support girder body to which the rail is fixed, and a support girder that is substantially U-shaped in cross section and can be fixed by inserting the support girder body through an opening with an arbitrary insertion amount The rafter is divided at an intersection with the rail support girder, and a divided end is fixed to the support girder cover.
The shed of the second invention comprises the roof material and a roof material fixing tool for fixing the roof material in the first invention, the support girder cover is provided vertically, and the support girder body is fixed. A pair of main body fixing surfaces, a pair of rafter fixing surfaces that are connected to the upper end of the main body fixing surface, and to which the divided ends of the rafters are fixed, and a upper end of the pair of rafter fixing surfaces, and a gradient The roof material fixture is placed over the top surface of the rafter and the top surface of the support girder cover.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the rafter fixing surface is inclined with respect to the main body fixing surface, and the upper surface is connected to the rafter fixing surface at a right angle. It is characterized by.

According to the first invention, the support girder body can be inserted and fixed to the support girder cover with an arbitrary insertion amount, so that the interval between the rafter and the rail can be adjusted by changing the insertion amount. Moreover, since the rafter is divided at the intersection with the rail support girder and is fixed to the support girder cover, there is no gap between the rafter and the rail support girder, the airtightness of the garden room is good and the appearance is good.
According to the second aspect of the invention, since the upper surface of the support girder cover has a slope, there is no gap between the roof material fixture and the rail support girder, and the appearance of the garden room is good.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the upper surface of the support girder cover and the rafter fixing surface are connected to each other at a right angle.

It is side view sectional drawing of the shed which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged view of the rail support girder part in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2. It is explanatory drawing of a rail support beam, Comprising: (A) shows the case where the insertion amount of a support beam main body is increased, (B) shows the case where the insertion amount of a support beam main body is decreased. It is explanatory drawing of the position of a folding door, Comprising: (A) shows the case where the position of a folding door is close to a girder, and (B) shows the case where the position of a folding door is close to a housing. It is explanatory drawing of the outgoing width of a roof, Comprising: (A) shows the case where an outgoing width is short, (B) shows the case where an outgoing width is long. It is a perspective view of a storehouse, Comprising: (A) shows the case where a folding door is opened, (B) shows the case where a folding door is opened.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 7, a roof A according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided so as to extend over a housing F such as a wall of a house and cover the upper side of a terrace T. The shed A is installed between the two columns 1 and 1 erected on the terrace T, the beam 2 installed between the upper ends of the columns 1 and 1, and the columns 1 and 1 and the frame F. Two beams 3 and 3, a plurality of rafters 4 installed between the beam 2 and the frame F, and a plurality of roofing materials 5 fixed to the rafters 4. The rafter 4 has a gradient along the protruding width direction of the roof A, and the roof material 5 is provided with a water gradient.

  The shed A is provided with a sliding folding door 6 in a U-shape in a plan view at an intermediate position and a side surface in the protruding width direction. By partitioning the inside and the outside of the folding door 6, the inside of the folding door 6 is configured as a garden room, and the outside of the folding door 6 is used as a basket. The folding door 6 corresponds to a “door” described in the claims.

  The folding door 6 can be opened and closed by sliding. When all the folding doors 6 are closed, the lower space of the roof A can be partitioned (see FIG. 7A), and when the folding door 6 is folded and slid to the vicinity of the frame F, the garden room is opened. Yes (see FIG. 7B). The folding door 6 is guided by the upper and lower rails 61 and 62 and slides. The lower rail 61 is laid on the terrace T, and the upper rail 62 is supported by rail support girders 7 and beams 3 and 3 which are provided orthogonal to the rafter 4.

  The roof A according to this embodiment is characterized by the rail support beam 7. As shown in FIG. 1, the rail support beam 7 is provided orthogonal to the beam 3 at an intermediate position in the protruding width direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 1) of the roof A. The rail support girder 7 includes a support girder main body 7a to which the upper rail 62 is fixed, and a support girder cover 7b having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross-section and into which the support girder main body 7a is inserted. The support girder main body 7a and the support girder cover 7b are both long aluminum profiles having substantially the same dimensions as the distance between the two beams 3, 3.

  Both ends of the support girder main body 7 a are fixed to the beam 3 with T-shaped metal fittings or the like, and are laid between the beams 3 and 3. The support girder cover 7b is fixed to the support girder main body 7a and the rafter 4 is fixed.

  The rafter 4 has one end fixed to a rafter hook 8 attached to the frame F and the other end fixed to the girder 2 and is provided with a gradient along the width direction of the roof A. The rafter 4 is divided at the intersection with the rail support beam 7 and is composed of an inner rafter 41 on the frame F side and an outer rafter 42 on the beam 2 side. The division | segmentation edge part of the inner rafter 41 and the outer rafter 42 is being fixed to the support girder cover 7b, respectively.

  Thus, the rafter 4 is divided at the intersection with the rail support girder 7 and is fixed to the support girder cover 7b, so that no gap is formed between the rafter 4 and the rail support girder 7, and the airtightness of the garden room And the appearance is improved.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the support girder main body 7a is a hollow member having a substantially convex cross section, and its upper part is formed narrower than the lower part. An upper rail 62 is fixed to the bottom surface of the support beam body 7a with screws. A roller 63 attached to the upper end of the folding door 6 is inserted into the upper rail 62.

  The support girder cover 7b has a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section, a pair of vertically fixed main body fixing surfaces 71, 71, and a pair of rafter fixing surfaces connected to the upper ends of the main body fixing surfaces 71, 71. 72 and 72, and the upper surface 73 connected between the upper ends of a pair of rafter fixing surfaces 72 and 72.

  Each main body fixing surface 71 is formed with a recess 74 recessed inward. The dimension between the recesses 74 and 74 is substantially the same as the width of the upper part of the support girder body 7a. When the support girder body 7a is inserted into the support girder cover 7b, the recess 74 comes into contact with the upper part of the support girder body 7a. It is configured as follows. The support girder body 7a is fixed to the main body fixing surface 71 by inserting the support girder body 7a into the support girder cover 7b and fastening the recess 74 and the upper part of the support girder body 7a with screws. A screw cover 75 is attached to the opening of the recess 74 to conceal the internal screw and to finish the main body fixing surface 71 flush. Moreover, the dimension between the main body fixing surfaces 71 and 71 is substantially the same as the width dimension of the lower part of the support girder body 7a, and when the support girder body 7a is inserted into the support girder cover 7b, the support girder cover 7b and the support girder body. 7a is in contact with no gap, and is configured as an integral member in appearance.

  At the lower end of each rafter fixing surface 72, a rafter receiver 76 protruding outward is provided. The split end portions of the inner rafter 41 and the outer rafter 42 that constitute the rafter 4 are brought into contact with the rafter fixing surface 72 at the split end surface, and the bottom surface is placed on the rafter receiver 76 and fastened with screws to be attached to the rafter fixing surface 72. It is fixed. A screw cover 77 is attached to the opening of the rafter receiver 76 to conceal the internal screws.

  The rafter fixing surface 72 is provided so as to be inclined with respect to the main body fixing surface 71. The upper surface 73 is connected to the rafter fixing surface 72 at a right angle. Therefore, when the main body fixing surface 71 is provided vertically, the upper surface 73 has a gradient. Further, the gradient of the upper surface 73 is substantially the same as the gradient of the rafter 4 (41, 42), and the rafter fixing surface 72 is provided substantially perpendicular to the rafter 4 (41, 42).

  Since the support girder cover 7b has such a shape, if the divided end surfaces of the inner rafter 41 and the outer rafter 42 are perpendicular to the upper surface, the rafter fixing surface 72 can be in surface contact and fixed without a gap. In this way, the split end face of the rafter 4 (41, 42) can be made perpendicular to the upper surface, and the rafter 4 (41, 42) can be easily processed.

  A roof material fixture 9 is fixed to the upper surface of the rafters 4 (41, 42). As shown in FIG. 3, the roof material 5 is fixed by gripping both edges of the roof material 5 by the roof material fixture 9. The roof material fixture 9 is placed across the upper surface of the rafters 4 (41, 42) and the upper surface 73 of the support beam cover 7b without being divided at the intersection with the rail support beam 7.

  As described above, since the upper surface 73 of the support girder cover 7b has substantially the same gradient as that of the rafter 4, the upper surface of the rafter 4 (41, 42) and the upper surface 73 of the support girder cover 7b are flush with each other. There is no gap between the material fixture 9 and the rail support beam 7. Therefore, the appearance of the garden room is improved.

  Moreover, since the roofing material fixture 9 is not divided, no gap is generated between the roofing materials 5 and 5 adjacent to each other with the roofing material fixture 9 interposed therebetween, and there is no fear of water leakage or the like. Even if water enters the inside of the roofing fixture 9, it can be drained in the direction of the girder 2, and no water leaks in the middle.

  A roof receiving seal material 51 is sandwiched between the upper surface 73 of the support girder cover 7 b and the roof material 5. Thereby, while the roofing material 5 is supported by the rail support beam 7, the airtightness of a garden room is improved.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the rail support beam 7 can be fixed by inserting the support beam body 7a into the support beam cover 7b with an arbitrary insertion amount. That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, if the insertion amount of the support girder body 7a is increased, the height of the rail support girder 7 as a whole is shortened. As shown in FIG. 4B, if the insertion amount of the support girder body 7a is reduced, the height of the rail support girder 7 as a whole becomes longer. Therefore, the interval between the rafters 4 (41, 42) and the upper rail 62 can be adjusted by changing the insertion amount of the support beam body 7a.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the rafter 4 has a gradient along the protruding width direction of the roof A. Therefore, the interval between the rafter 4 and the upper rail 62 varies depending on the position of the folding door 6 in the protruding width direction. As shown in FIG. 5A, the closer the folding door 6 is to the beam 2, the narrower the gap between the rafter 4 and the upper rail 62 is. In this case, the rail support girder 7 increases the insertion amount of the support girder main body 7a to shorten the overall height of the rail support girder 7 (see FIG. 4A). Conversely, as shown in FIG. 5B, the closer the folding door 6 is to the housing F, the wider the gap between the rafter 4 and the upper rail 62. In this case, the rail support beam 7 reduces the insertion amount of the support beam main body 7a and lengthens the entire height of the rail support beam 7 (see FIG. 4B).

  As shown in FIG. 6, in the roof A of the present embodiment, the rafter 4 is provided with a gradient so as to be within the height dimension of the beam 3. And if the protruding width of the roof A is short, the slope of the rafter 4 becomes steep (see FIG. 6A), and if the protruding width of the roof A is long, the gradient of the rafter 4 becomes gentle (FIG. 6B). reference). Therefore, even if the position of the folding door 6 in the protruding width direction is the same, the interval between the rafter 4 and the upper rail 62 varies depending on the protruding width of the roof A. As shown in FIG. 6A, the shorter the protruding width of the roof A, the narrower the interval between the rafter 4 and the upper rail 62. In this case, the rail support girder 7 increases the insertion amount of the support girder main body 7a to shorten the overall height of the rail support girder 7 (see FIG. 4A). Conversely, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), the longer the protruding width of the shed A, the wider the gap between the rafter 4 and the upper rail 62. In this case, the rail support beam 7 reduces the insertion amount of the support beam main body 7a and lengthens the entire height of the rail support beam 7 (see FIG. 4B).

  As described above, the rail support beam 7 can adjust the interval between the rafter 4 and the upper rail 62 by changing the insertion amount of the support beam main body 7a. As a result, it is possible to correspond to the position in the width direction of various folding doors 6 and the width of the roof A.

(Other embodiments)
In the roof A according to the above embodiment, the rail support girder 7 is provided orthogonal to the rafter 4, but the rail support girder 7 may be provided to cross the rafter 4 obliquely. In this case, by changing the insertion amount of the support girder main body 7 a along the longitudinal direction of the rail support girder 7, the support girder main body 7 a can be provided horizontally and the distance between the rafter 4 and the upper rail 62 can be adjusted. .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 support | pillar 2 digit 3 beam 4 rafter 41 inner rafter 42 outer rafter 5 roofing material 6 folding door 61 lower rail 62 upper rail 7 rail support girder 7a support girder body 7b support girder cover 71 main body fixing surface 72 rafter fixing surface 73 upper surface 8 rafter hanging 9 Roofing fixture

Claims (3)

A sliding door,
A rail for guiding the door;
Rafters provided with a slope,
A rail support girder that crosses the rafter and supports the rail;
The rail support beam is
A support girder body to which the rail is fixed;
A support girder cover that is substantially U-shaped in cross-section and can be fixed by inserting the support girder body from the opening with an arbitrary insertion amount;
The roof is characterized in that the rafter is divided at an intersection with the rail support girder, and the divided end is fixed to the support girder cover. Roofing materials,
A roof material fixture for fixing the roof material;
The support girder cover is
A pair of body fixing surfaces provided vertically and to which the support girder body is fixed;
A pair of rafter fixing surfaces that are connected to the upper end of the main body fixing surface and to which the split ends of the rafters are fixed;
A continuous upper surface between the pair of rafter fixing surfaces, and an upper surface having a slope;
The roof according to claim 1, wherein the roofing material fixture is placed across the upper surface of the rafter and the upper surface of the support girder cover. The rafter fixing surface is inclined with respect to the main body fixing surface,
The shed according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface is connected to the rafter fixing surface at a right angle.

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