JP2020041394A - Simple building - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a simple building with good design, having a roof covered with a gable.SOLUTION: A simple building comprises a beam gable 8, a gable end 9, and a cap 10. The beam gable 8 is fixed to the outer side of a beam 6, and the gable end 9 is fixed to the outer side of a gable rafter 13. Any one of the end face 33 of the beam gable 8 in the lengthwise direction and the end face 34 of the gable end 9 in the lengthwise direction comes into contact with the inner side of the other component. The end faces 33 and 34 are close to each other. The cap 10 is a component to cover a gap 39 between the end face 33 of the beam gable 8 and the end face 34 of the gable end 9.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

  The present invention relates to a simple building such as a carport.

  In a conventional simple building, a girder of a roof and a rafter are exposed (for example, see Patent Literature 1), and there has been a demand for hiding the roof with a gable.

Japanese Patent No. 36131187

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and has as its object to provide a simple-designed building with a good design, whose roof is hidden by a gable.

  To achieve the above object, a simple building according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a girder gable, a gable gable, and a cap, and the girder gout is attached to the outside of the girder. It is attached to the outside of the girder, and either one of the longitudinal end face of the girder gable and the longitudinal end face of the gable abutment contacts the inner surface of the other member, the end faces are close to each other, and the cap is It is a member that hides a gap between the end face of the girder gable and the end face of the gable gable.

  In the simplified building according to the first aspect of the present invention, the girder gable is attached to the outside of the girder and the gable gust is attached to the outer side of the girder, and the roof is hidden by the gable. Since one end face of the lengthwise end face abuts the inner face of the other member, the end faces are close to each other, and a cap is provided to hide the gap between the end face of the girder gable and the end face of the wife gable, Since the cap can be made smaller, the corners can be made clearer, and the design is improved.

It is a top view of a carport concerning one embodiment of a simple building of the present invention. It is a side view of the carport. It is a front view of the same carport. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows a part of a girder. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is a top view which expands and shows the corner part of girder gable and wife gable. It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. It is an exploded perspective view of the corner part of girder gout and wife gable. It is a perspective view of the corner part of girder gable and wife gable. It is a side view which shows the specific example of the arrangement position of the one side support body and the other side support body with respect to the front-back length of a roof. It is a top view showing other embodiments of the carport concerning one embodiment of the simple building of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway enlarged view of a portion X in FIG. 12.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 10 show a carport according to an embodiment of the simple building of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the carport includes a one-side support 2 disposed on the front side, a second-side support 3 disposed on the rear side, and a roof supported by the two supports 2 and 3. 1 is provided. The one-side support 2 is a two-sided support frame having columns 4, 4 on both sides of the roof 1, and a beam 5 erected at the upper end of the columns 4, 4. As shown in FIG. 1, the other side support 3 has an obstacle 11 on the right rear side when viewed from the front of the roof 1 and the pillar 4 cannot be erected. It has a column 4 and is composed of two cantilever frames 3a and 3b in which a beam 5 is cantilevered at the upper end of the column 4. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the roof 1 is suspended by beams 5 of the frames 2, 3 a, and 3 b and supported by hanging brackets 12.

  The one-side support 2 is disposed at a position away from the front end of the roof 1 by a size obtained by dividing the length of the roof 1 by 3 to 5 equally, and the other-side support 3 includes one support frame 3a. The other support frame 3b is disposed at the rear end of the roof 1 and is disposed at a position separated from the rear end of the roof 1 by a dimension obtained by dividing the length of the roof 1 by 3 to 5 equally. It is.

FIG. 11 shows a specific example of an arrangement position of the one-side support 2 and the other-side support 3 with respect to the front-back length of the roof 1. In the example of FIG. 11A, the front and rear length of the roof 1 is 4780 mm, and the two support frames 2 as the one-side support are positioned such that the center of the pillar 4 is 990 mm away from the front end of the roof 1. The reference position is set, and the reference position can be moved to the rear side by 500 mm. That is, the one-side support 2 can be arranged at a position separated from the front end of the roof 1 by 990 to 1490 mm, which is a range of a dimension obtained by dividing the length (4780 mm) of the roof 1 by 3 to 5 equally. Is within. In the other side support 3, one support frame 3a is disposed at the rear end of the roof 1 (specifically, the center of the pillar 4 is 165 mm away from the rear end of the roof 1). . Another one-side support frame 3b can be moved to a position 300 mm away from the reference position at a position where the center of the pillar 4 is 990 mm away from the rear end of the roof 1. That is, the one-side support frame 3b can be arranged at a position separated from the rear end of the roof 1 by 990 to 1290 mm, which corresponds to a range of dimensions obtained by dividing the length of the roof 1 (4780 mm) by 3 to 5 equally. Is within.
In the example of FIG. 11B, the front and rear length of the roof 1 is 5370 mm, and the two support frames 2, which are one-side supports, are positioned such that the center of the pillar 4 is 1135 mm away from the front end of the roof 1. The reference position is set, and the reference position can be moved to the rear side by 500 mm. That is, the one-side support 2 can be disposed at a position 1135 to 1635 mm away from the front end of the roof 1, which is a range of dimensions obtained by dividing the length of the roof 1 (5370 mm) by 3 to 5 equally. Is within. In the other side support 3, one support frame 3a is disposed at the rear end of the roof 1 (specifically, the center of the pillar 4 is 165 mm away from the rear end of the roof 1). . The other support frame 3b can be moved to a position where the center of the pillar 4 is 1135 mm away from the rear end of the roof 1 as a reference position and 300 mm forward from the reference position. That is, the one-side support frame 3b can be arranged at a position 1135 to 1435 mm away from the rear end of the roof 1, which is a range of dimensions obtained by equally dividing the length (5370 mm) of the roof 1 by 3 to 5 parts. Is within.

  Even when the one-side support 2 is a two-sided support frame and the other-side support 3 is a single-sided support frame, there is no problem in the strength for supporting the roof 1. The roof 1 is twisted due to the unsupported end flexing down. In the present carport, the torsion of the roof 1 can be suppressed because the other-side support body 3 is constituted by the two single-support frames 3a and 3b having the pillars 4 on one side of the roof 1. In particular, by arranging one single support frame 3a at the other end of the roof 1, the effect of suppressing the torsion of the roof 1 is high.

As described above, in the present carport, the support body 3 on the other side is composed of the two support frames 3a and 3b having the pillars 4 on one side of the roof 1, so that an obstacle is present on one side of the roof. It can be installed even when the pillars cannot be set up because there is enough space, further improving the ability to deal with the site, and suppressing the twist of the roof 1.
In addition, the present carport has a high effect of suppressing torsion of the roof 1 by arranging one support frame 3a of the other-side support 3 at the other end of the roof 1. 2 and the other support frame 3b of the other side support body 3 can be arranged at a position separated from the one end and the other side end of the roof 1 by a length obtained by dividing the length of the roof 1 by 3 to 5 equally, Since the position of the pillar 4 can be moved, the ability to deal with the site is further improved.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the roof 1 has girders 6 and 6 on both right and left sides, and timber rafters 13 and 13 are attached between the front end and the rear end of the left and right girders 6 and 6. A plurality of rafters 14, 14,... Are attached at intervals in the front-rear direction between the right and left girders 6, 6 between the front and rear rafters 13, 13, between the rafters 13 and the rafters 14, and between the rafters 14. And a roof panel 15 made of resin. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rafters 13 and 14 are curved in an R shape so as to bulge upward.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the girder 6 has a gutter 7 for receiving rainwater flowing from the roof panel 15. The outer wall 16 of the gutter portion 7 is formed so as to rise substantially vertically and straightly, and locked portions 17a and 17b for attaching the girder gust 8 are provided on the upper and lower portions of the outer surface of the wall 16. It is.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the roof 1 has a gutter 18 attached below the gutter portions 7, 7 of the left and right girders 6, 6, and a short pipe attached to a hole formed in the bottom wall of the gutter portion 7. 20 is viewed on the gutter 18. As shown in FIG. 6, the gutter 18 is provided with water return portions 19, 19 by bending the upper portions of the right and left side walls inward. As described above, since the water return portions 19 and 19 are provided on the upper portions of the left and right side walls of the gutter 18, even if the rainwater flows from the gutter portion 7 into the gutter 18 vigorously during heavy rain, the rainwater leaks from the gutter 18. Can be prevented. The rainwater in the gutter 18 is drained from a drainage member 21 (see FIG. 4) provided at the longitudinal end to a vertical gutter (not shown) provided along the column 4.

  A girder gust 8 is attached to the outside of the girder 6 as shown in FIG. The girder gust 8 is made of an extruded profile of an aluminum alloy, has a vertical outer wall 22 and an inner wall 23, and has a substantially upper half hollow. The girder gust 8 is engaged with a locked portion 17a formed on the lower part of the gutter portion 7 of the girder 6 from the outside and above the locked portion 24a, and an engaged portion formed on the upper portion of the gutter portion 7 of the girder 6. It has a locking portion 24b that locks to the stopping portion 17b and a locking portion 24c that locks the upper end of the outer wall 16 of the gutter portion 7 of the girder 6. Further, a screwing portion 25 for screwing to the spar 6 is provided at a lower portion of the inner wall 23. The girder gust 8 locks the locking portions 24 a, 24 b, 24 c on the upper ends of the locked portions 17 a, 17 b of the girder 6 and the outer wall 16 of the gutter portion 7 from above and outside, respectively. The upper end of the outer wall 16 of 7 is fixed to the screwed portion 25 of the inner wall 23 of the girder 8 from inside by screws 26 from inside. As described above, the girder gable 8 is directly attached to the outer wall 16 of the gutter 7 of the girder 6, covers the outer side of the gutter 7, and extends upward from the outer wall 16 of the gutter 7. Girder 8 hides girder 6.

As shown in FIG. 6, a wife gable 9 is provided outside the wife rafter 13. The wife gable 9 is made of an extruded aluminum alloy similarly to the girder gable 8, and has the same thickness and height as the girder gust 8. The wife gable 9 has an outer wall 22 and an inner wall 23, and a substantially upper half is hollow, and a lower wall 27 is provided at the lower end of the outer wall 22 toward the inside.
The rafter 13 has a fin 28 projecting upward at an upper portion on the outside, and the fin 28 is screwed to the inner wall 23 of the gable 9 by a screw 26 from the inside. The fins 28 extend above the panel retainer 44 in a state where the roof panel 15 and the panel retainer 44 are attached to the end rafter 13. The fins 28 are in contact with the inner wall 23 of the gable 9 over the entire length of the curved girder 13. The height dimension of the wife gable 9 is larger than the height dimension of the curved roof 1.
By attaching the wife gable 9 in this manner, the curved wife rafter 13 and the rafter 14 are hidden by the wife gable 9 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the wife gable 9 has a gap 31 between the girder 6 and a water stop plate 29 attached to the longitudinal end of the girder 6.

  As shown in FIG. 9, a water stop plate 29 is attached to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the girder 6, and the water stop plate 29 closes the small opening of the gutter 7. The water blocking plate 29 has a fin-shaped gap concealing portion 30 protruding outward, and as shown in FIGS. The gap 31 is hidden. The provision of the gap concealing portion 30 in the water stop plate 29 as described above allows the gap 31 between the water stop plate 29 and the gable 9 to be seen when viewed from below (see the arrow X in FIG. 10). The small edge of the water plate 29, the head of the screw 32 fixing the water stop plate 29, and the like are not visible, and the design is improved.

As shown in FIG. 8, the girder gable 8 has an end face 33 in the length direction in which about ３ of the entire width abuts against the inner side surface of the gable gable 9, and the end face 33 in the length direction of the girder gust 8 The end face 34 in the length direction of the wife gable 9 is close to. Therefore, the gap 39 between the longitudinal end face 33 of the girder 8 and the longitudinal end face 34 of the gable 9 is small.
The end of the girder 8 and the end of the gable 9 are connected by a connecting member 35. As shown in FIG. 8, the coupling tool 35 is formed in a substantially L-shape, is inserted into the hollow portion from the small opening of the girder gust 8 and the gable gout 9, and is fixed to the girder gust 8 and the gable gust 9 from the inside with screws 36. Arm portions 37a and 37b, and tapping holes 38 formed outside the corner portions.
A gap 39 between the longitudinal end face 33 of the girder 8 and the longitudinal end face 34 of the gable 9 is hidden by the cap 10 attached to the corner. 8 and 9, the cap 10 is made of resin, and has a side wall 40 along the outer wall of the girder gable 8 and the outer wall of the gable gable 9, and an upper wall 41 and a lower wall 42 as shown in FIGS. It is a vertically long rod-like member having a substantially square shape. As described above, since the gap 39 between the longitudinal end face 33 of the girder 8 and the longitudinal end face 34 of the gable 9 is small, the cap 10 is also small. The cap 10 is fitted into the corners of the girder gable 8 and the gable gable 9 from the outside, and the upper wall 41 is fixed with screws 43 screwed into the tapping holes 38 of the coupling tool 35 as shown in FIGS. is there.

  Next, the procedure for assembling the roof 1 of the carport will be described. First, the water stop plates 29 are attached to both ends of the beam 6. Next, the roof 1 is assembled by attaching the rafters 14 and the rafters 13 between the left and right girders 6 and 6 and attaching the roof panel 15 between the rafters 13 and the rafters 14 and between the rafters 14. Next, the girder gable 8 is attached outside the girder 6. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the connector 35 is attached to the wife gable 9. Next, the gable 9 is attached to the girder 8 by inserting the arm 37a of the connecting tool 35 on the side of the girder 8 into the hollow portion from the fore end of the girder 8. Next, the connecting tool 9 is screwed to the girder gust 8 from the inside with a screw 36. Next, the wife gable 9 is screwed to the wife rafter 13 with the screw 26 from inside. Thereafter, the cap 10 is fitted to the corner of the girder gable 8 and the gable gable 9, and the screw 43 inserted from the hole formed in the upper wall 41 of the cap 10 is screwed into the tapping hole 38 of the connecting tool 35 to thereby form the cap 10. Is fixed.

  12 and 13 show another embodiment of a carport according to an embodiment of the simple building of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the carport includes a one-side support 2 disposed on the front side, another side support 3 disposed on the rear side, and a roof 1 supported by both supports 2 and 3. It has. Each of the one-side support 2 and the other-side support 3 has columns 4, 4 on the left and right sides of the roof 1. As shown in FIG. 12, this carport has a trapezoidal roof 1 corresponding to a trapezoidal site 46.

As shown in FIG. 13, the spar 6 on the right side when viewed from the front has a longitudinal end 6a cut diagonally with respect to the longitudinal direction of the spar 6, and stops at the diagonally cut end 6a. The water plate 29 is abutted, and the water stop plate 29 is fixed by screws 32 screwed into the tapping holes 45 (see FIG. 5) of the spar 6. A cylindrical spacer 47 is provided between the head of the screw 32 and the water stop plate 29. The spacer 47 has the screw 32 inserted therethrough, and a surface 47b with which the screw head comes into contact with a surface 47a with which the water blocking plate 29 comes into contact is provided diagonally. The inclination angle α of the surface 47b with which the screw head comes into contact is the same as the inclination angle α of the end 6a of the spar 6. By using such a spacer 47, there is no need to seal around the screw head, and the sealing work can be reduced.
A girder gust 8 is attached to the outside of the girder 6, and a gable gust 9 is attached to the outer side of the gut rafter 13. The longitudinal end face 33 of the girder 8 contacts the inner surface of the gut 9. The end face 33 in the length direction of the girder 8 and the end face 34 in the length direction of the gable 9 are close to each other. A resin cap 10 is attached to the corner between the girder 8 and the gable 9, and the cap 10 hides the gap 39 between the end face 33 of the girder 8 and the end face 34 of the gable 9, and stops water. The outer edge of the plate 29 is hidden. Since the cap 10 only has to hide the gap 39 between the end faces 33 and 34 of the adjacent girder gable 8 and the wife gable 9, the cap 10 can be made smaller.

As described above, in the present carport, the gable (girder gable) 8 is attached to the outer wall 16 of the gutter 7 of the girder 6, and the gable 8 covers the outer wall 16 of the gutter 7 and By extending above the wall of 7, the girder 6 is hidden by the gable 8, and the connecting portion between the girder 6 and the gable 8 is not visible, so that the design appearance is improved.
Further, the gable 8 has a locking portion 24a for locking from the outside at the lower portion of the gutter portion 7 and a screwing portion 25 screwed from above to the upper portion of the wall 16 of the gutter portion 7. Can be easily mounted.
The gust 8 has an outer wall 22 and an inner wall 23, and the outer wall 22 has a locking portion 24 a that locks from the outside below the gutter portion 7. Since the upper portion is screwed from the inside, the gable 8 can be easily attached, and the screw 26 is not visible, so that the design is good.
The gable 8 has a substantially upper half that is hollow, and the screw 26 is not exposed by hitting the screw 26 from the inside into the hollow portion.

In addition, since the gable gable 8 is attached to the outside of the girder 6 and the gable gust 9 is attached to the outside of the gut rafter 13 in the carport, the roof 1 is hidden by the gusts 8, 9, so that the design is good. . In addition, one of the longitudinal end face 33 of the girder 8 and the longitudinal end face 34 of the gable 9 contacts the inner surface of the other member, and the end faces 33 and 34 are close to each other. Since the cap 10 for concealing the gap between the end face 33 of the gable 8 and the end face 34 of the gable 9 is provided, the cap 10 can be made smaller, so that the corners can be made clearer and the design can be further improved.
Since the girder gable 8 and the gable gout 9 are made of aluminum, the thermal expansion is small, and either one of the longitudinal end face 33 of the girder 8 and the longitudinal end face 34 of the gable gust 9 are joined to the other member. It can be abutted on the side.
Further, there is provided a connecting tool 35 for connecting the end of the girder gust 8 and the end of the gable gout 9. Since the connecting tool 35 is inserted into the forefront of the girder gust 8 and the gable gust 9, the girder gust 8 And the end of the wife gable 9 can be firmly connected to each other, and the connecting tool 35 is not visible from the outside, so that the design is good. In addition, the connecting tool 35 can be used as a guide when applying one of the girder gable 8 and the wife gable 9 to the other, and can also be used as a base for fixing the cap 10.
Since the girder 6 has the water blocking plate 29 that closes the small opening of the gutter 7, and the water blocking plate 29 has the gap hiding portion 30 that hides the gap 31 between the water blocking plate 29 and the gable 9, Even if the roof 1 is viewed from below, the gap 31 between the water stop plate 29 and the wife gable 9 is not visible, and the design can be improved.
A fin 26 for screwing the wife gable 9 is provided on the upper outside of the wife rafter 13, and the fin 26 extends above the panel retainer 44, so that the wife gable 9 can be attached after the roof 1 is assembled. it can.
Since the fin 26 of the rafter 13 is screwed into the hollow part of the wife gable 9, the screw 26 cannot be seen.
Since the gap 31 is provided between the waterproof plate 29 and the gable 9, the head of the screw 32 for attaching the waterproof plate 29 to the spar 6 can escape.

  12 and 13 includes a spar 6, a water blocking plate 29, a spacer 47, and a cap 10. The spar 6 has an end 6a that is cut obliquely. Abuts against the end 6a of the spar 6 and is fixed by screwing. The screw head of the spacer 47 is in contact with the surface 47a in which the screw 32 is inserted and in contact with the water stop plate 29. Since the surface 47b is provided obliquely and the cap 10 covers the outer end of the water blocking plate 29, the sealing work can be reduced and the cap 10 can be made smaller.

  This carport can wrap the visible surface of the girder gable 8 and the gable gable 9 with a woodgrain film or the like. Thereby, the appearance design can be further improved.

  The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The cross-sectional shape and material of the girder gable and the gable gable can be appropriately changed. The shape and structure of the roof can be appropriately changed. The structure of the support for supporting the roof is arbitrary. The roof can also be supported on beams of the support. The present invention is not limited to carports, but can be applied to any simple building such as a shelter for a passage or a roof of a terrace.

1 roof 2 one side support (both support frames)
3 Other support 3a, 3b Single support frame 4 Column 5 Beam 6 girder 7 Gutter 8 girder gable
9 Wife Gable 10 Cap

Claims (1)

  A girder gable, a gable gable, and a cap are provided. The girder gout is attached to the outside of the girder, and the gable gable is attached to the outer side of the girder rafter. One end face of the vertical direction abuts against the inner face of the other member, the end faces are close to each other, and the cap is a member that hides the gap between the end face of the girder gable and the end face of the wife gable. A simple building that is characteristic.

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