JP5822412B1 - Woven fabric using strips as wefts for the surface texture - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a woven fabric using a band-like material as a weft of a surface structure, which prevents the collapse of the structure and the ease of fraying when cut. SOLUTION: A belt-like surface weft (A) 1 and a surface texture / ground texture connecting weft (C) 2 arranged between each belt-like surface weft (A), and a weft (A) Including at least a warp (D) 11 for pressing the front side and a warp (E) 12 for pressing the back side of the weft (A). The warp (D) and the warp (E) include the warp (D) The warp (E) is entangled and the weft (C) 2 arranged on one side of the weft (A) is sandwiched from (15), and the warp (D) and the warp (E) are further entangled (15 ) Is sandwiched between the belt-like surface wefts (A) 1 and the warp yarns (D) and warps (E) are further entangled from (15) to the other side of the belt-like surface fabric wefts (A) 1 A woven fabric using a band-like material including a structure in which the warp yarn (C) 2 is sandwiched and then the warp yarn (D) and warp yarn (E) are further entangled as the weft of the surface texture. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a woven fabric using band-shaped surface wefts.

  As a woven fabric using belt-like wefts, a belt-like weft or a combination of belt-like wefts and normal wefts is sandwiched from above and below with the warps, and the upper and lower warps are entangled before and after the wefts are sandwiched. Woven tangle weave reduces the density of the warp passing over the belt-like wefts, greatly increases the proportion of the belt-like wefts visible from the surface, and demonstrates the texture, texture, color, etc. of the belt-like wefts Is proposed in Patent Document 1 below.

  However, this woven fabric employs an entangled weave structure, but since the weft density of the warp that sandwiches the belt-like weft from above and below is low, the belt-like weft is misaligned and the weave structure is skewed. Not only does this occur, but when this woven fabric is cut into an appropriate size, fraying occurs and it becomes easy to be decomposed.

  If the weaving density of the warp that sandwiches the belt-like weft from above and below is increased to prevent the structure from collapsing and fraying when cut, the density of the warp passing over the belt-like weft also increases. There is a problem that the ratio of the weft to be seen from the surface becomes extremely small, and the characteristics as a woven fabric that exhibits characteristics such as texture, texture and color of the belt-like weft disappear.

  Further, the woven fabric proposed in the following Patent Document 2 is a woven fabric made of leather such as kangaroo and used for weft. However, the structure shown is a plain weave, and the belt-like weft is not sandwiched from above and below by warp. However, since the upper and lower warps are entangled before and after the weft is sandwiched, the woven structure is slanted because the belt-like weft is shifted more than the woven fabric disclosed in Patent Document 1. Problems such as slippage tend to occur, and when this woven fabric is cut into an appropriate size, there arises a problem that fraying and decomposition of the woven structure easily occurs.

JP 2005-23467 A Utility Model Registration No. 3098125

  The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in a woven fabric using a band-like material for the weft of the surface structure, while exhibiting the characteristics such as the texture, texture, and color of the belt-like weft while maintaining the flexibility of the woven fabric. An object of the present invention is to provide a woven fabric using a band-like material as a weft of a surface structure, in which collapse of the structure, fraying when the woven fabric is cut, and ease of disassembly are prevented.

(1) In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a woven fabric using the belt-like material of the present invention for the weft of the surface texture is a weft (A) for the surface texture of the belt,
A ground weft (B) arranged on the back side of the weft (A) and having a plurality of rows per weft (A) and an odd number of rows;
A weft thread (C) for connecting the surface structure and the ground structure, which is arranged between the belt-shaped weft threads for the surface structure (A);
A warp (D) for pressing the front side of the band-shaped surface weft (A), a warp (E) for pressing the back side of the band-shaped surface weft (A),
When the combination of one row of warp yarn (D) and one row of warp yarn (E) is used as a unit, it is arranged between the units, and the weft yarn for ground texture (B) and the weft yarn for connecting the surface texture / ground texture ( C) a plurality of rows of warps (F) for forming a ground texture by being woven as warps,
The warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) are arranged in one side of the belt-like surface weft (A) after the warp yarn (D) is entangled with the warp yarn (E). The warp (E) passes through the front side of the connecting weft (C), and the warp (E) passes through the back side of the weft (C). After the warp yarn (D) and warp yarn (E) are entangled, the warp yarn (D) passes through the front side of the belt-shaped surface weft yarn (A), and the warp yarn (E) is the belt-shaped surface texture weft yarn ( A band-shaped surface weft (A) is sandwiched by passing through the back side of A), and after the warp (D) and warp (E) are entangled, the warp (D) is the band-shaped surface weft ( The warp yarn (E) passes through the front side of the weft yarn (C) for linking the surface structure and the ground structure arranged on the other lateral side of A), and the warp yarn (E) is the weft yarn (C) It includes a structure in which the warp (C) is inserted between the warp (D) and the warp (E) by passing the back side, and then the warp (D) and the warp (E) are further entangled. It is characterized by being.

  (2) In the woven fabric using the band-like material described in the above item (1) for the weft of the surface structure, the above-described weft for the surface texture (A) is natural leather, synthetic leather, non-woven fabric, soft plastic sheet shape Preferably, at least one belt-like long product selected from a product, bamboo, and a hard plastic sheet.

  (3) In the woven fabric of the present invention described in (1) above, the belt-shaped weft for surface texture (A) is a long strip of natural leather, synthetic leather, non-woven fabric, or soft plastic sheet. The length of the warp (E) for pressing the back side of the belt-shaped surface weft (A) is at least one selected from the objects, and the front side of the band-shaped surface weft (A) is pressed By making the warp yarn (D) shorter than the length of the warp yarn (D), a protrusion pattern is formed in which the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the length direction of the belt-like surface weft yarn (A) is convex on the surface side. Preferably it is.

  (4) In the woven fabric of the present invention according to any one of the above items (1) to (3), it is preferable that the width of the belt-shaped surface weft (A) is 1.5 to 7 mm.

  (5) In the woven fabric of the present invention described in any one of (1) to (4), the ground weft (B) and the surface texture / ground texture connecting weft (C) The woven structure of a portion composed of a plurality of rows of warps (F) to be woven as warp yarns to form a ground structure is a plain weave, and the number of rows of the plurality of rows of warps (F) is two or four rows or 6 columns are preferred.

(6) Moreover, in the fabric of the present invention according to any one of the items (1) to (5), the warp (D) 1 row for pressing the front side of the weft yarn for surface texture (A) , When a unit consisting of one row of warp yarns (E) for pressing the back side of the belt-like surface weft yarns (A) is used as a unit, the odd-numbered warp yarns (D) and ( The unit of E) is counted in the transverse direction of the fabric by holding the front and back sides of the odd-numbered strip-shaped weft yarns (A) in the odd-numbered rows while sandwiching the strip-shaped weft yarns (A) in the longitudinal direction. The unit of the even-numbered warp yarns (D) and (E) is a band-shaped superficial weft yarn (A) that presses the front and back sides of the even-numbered strip-shaped surface weft yarn (A) counted in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. )
Or, the units of the odd-numbered warp yarns (D) and (E) counted in the transverse direction of the fabric are pressed down on the front side and the back side of the even-numbered strip-shaped wefts for surface texture (A) counted in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. The unit of weft (D) and (E) in the even-numbered rows counted in the transverse direction of the fabric is the unit of the odd-numbered strip-shaped surface wefts in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. By holding the front and back sides of (A) and sandwiching the belt-shaped weft yarn for frontal structure (A),
The units of the warps (D) and (E) are sandwiched by pressing the front and back sides of every other band-shaped front weft (A),
The portions where the warp yarns (D) and (E) do not hold the front side and the back side of the belt-like surface weft yarn (A) are the above-mentioned weft yarn for ground tissue (B) and the weft yarn (C ) To be part of the ground texture.

(7) Moreover, in the fabric of the present invention described in the above item (6), the warps (D) and (E) hold down the front side and the back side of the belt-shaped surface wefts (A), respectively. The portion of the woven structure that is not sandwiched and is woven as a warp of the ground weft (B) and the surface texture / ground texture connecting weft (C) to form a part of the ground texture,
The warp yarn (D) is entangled with the warp yarn (E) and then passes through the front side of one weft yarn (C) for connecting the surface structure and the ground texture, and the warp yarn (E) passes through the back side of the weft yarn (C). The warp yarn (C) is inserted between the surface structure and the ground texture, and the warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) are entangled, and then the warp yarn (D) is the back side, the front side and the back side in turn. The warp yarn (E) passes through the front side, the back side, and the front side and the back side sequentially, and the warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) After entanglement just before reaching the weft for ground structure connection (C), the warp (D) passes through the front side of the next surface structure / weft for ground structure connection (C), and the warp (E) is the weft (C ), The weft yarn (C) for linking the surface structure and the ground texture is inserted, and then the warp yarn (D) Preferably it contains a structure in which the yarn (E) is at stake further.

(8) In the woven fabric of the present invention described in (7) above,
In the fabric of item (7),
The warp yarn (D) passes through the back side, the front side and the back side sequentially, the front side, and the front side of the ground weft (B), and the warp yarn (E) is the front side, the back side, and the front side of the base fabric weft (B), Instead of passing the back side repeatedly,
The warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) are entangled with each other before and after crossing the weft yarn (B) for the texture, so that the weft yarn (B) for the texture is the warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E). It is preferable to include at least one structure sandwiched between.

  (1) By using the fabric of the structure of the present invention, in the fabric using the band-like material for the weft of the surface structure, the above-mentioned problems are solved, and the texture of the band-like weft while maintaining the flexibility of the fabric, It is possible to provide a woven fabric that prevents the collapse of the structure, fraying when the woven fabric is cut, and the ease of disassembly, while exhibiting characteristics such as texture and color. In particular, the warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) used for pressing and sandwiching the front side and the back side of the belt-shaped surface weft yarn (A) are further arranged on both lateral sides of the belt-shaped surface texture weft yarn (A). The weave yarn (C) connected to the surface structure / ground structure is also entangled with the weave structure, so that it becomes a solid woven structure by mutual cooperation between the surface structure and the ground structure, and the above functions are fully exhibited. Have advantages. Furthermore, since it has a plurality of rows of warp yarns (F) for forming a ground texture by weaving them as the warp yarns for the ground texture (B) and the weft yarns for linking the surface texture and the ground texture (C), the ground texture is solidified. As a result, there is an advantage that the above functions are sufficiently exhibited.

  (2) As described in the above item (2), the material for the belt-like surface texture weft (A) is selected from natural leather, synthetic leather, non-woven fabric, soft plastic sheet, bamboo, and hard plastic sheet. By using at least one kind of strip-shaped long article, it is possible to provide a woven fabric exhibiting characteristics peculiar to each material such as texture, texture, color, touch and the like of the material.

  (3) Further, as described in the above item (3), a soft material is used as a material for the belt-shaped surface weft (A) to press the back side of the belt-shaped surface weft (A). By making the length of the warp (E) shorter than the length of the warp (D) for pressing the front side of the belt-like surface weft (A), the belt-like surface weft (A) has a longer length. By forming a protrusion pattern in which the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the vertical direction is convex on the surface side, a surface pattern with a three-dimensional effect is expressed, and a fabric with a specific texture can be obtained. .

  (4) Moreover, as described in the above item (4), the width of the belt-shaped weft for surface texture (A) is set to a preferred range of 1.5 to 7 mm, thereby balancing the strength and texture of the fabric. This is preferable because it can be used as a weft in a range that can be maintained and woven without problems by a loom.

  (5) Further, as described in the above item (5), a plurality of pieces for forming a ground structure by being woven as warps of the ground weft (B) and the weave yarn (C) for linking the surface texture and the ground texture By setting the number of rows of the plurality of rows of warps (F) to 2 rows, 4 rows or 6 rows, the woven structure of the portion consisting of the rows of warps (F) is plain weave. While maintaining the softness of the texture, it is possible to make a firm texture, and as a whole the fabric, while maintaining the flexibility of the fabric, while exhibiting characteristics such as the texture, texture and color of the belt-like weft It is preferable to provide a woven fabric in which the collapse of the structure, fraying when the woven fabric is cut, and ease of decomposition are further prevented.

  (6) Also, by adopting the configuration described in the above item (6), the pattern on the surface side is a so-called “one-character connection” (a pattern in which parallel lines are alternately separated by vertical lines, It is preferable that it can be a pattern such as a brick pile in which rectangular parallelepipeds having the same size are stacked alternately, or a pattern as shown in FIG. 9 or FIG.

  (7) Moreover, by setting it as the structure as described in said (7) term, the said warps (D) and (E) of the part which is pressing down the front side and back side of the weft (A) for strip | belt-shaped surface structure | tissue are not inserted | pinched, Since it is woven with the weft yarn (B) for plain texture and a plain weave structure, it is possible to provide a woven fabric in which the collapse of the structure, fraying when the woven fabric is cut, and the ease of decomposition are further prevented.

  (8) Moreover, by setting it as the structure as described in said (8) term, the said warp (D) and (E) of the part which is not pinching | pressing the front side and back side of the weft (A) for strip | belt-shaped surface structure | tissue, By including at least one structure entangled with each other before and after crossing the ground weft (B), the ground weft (B) is sandwiched between the warp (D) and the warp (E). The warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) used for holding the front side and the back side of the weft yarn (A) in the shape of a belt in the form of including at least one structure are further included in the weft yarn for ground structure Since it has at least a woven portion entangled with (B), it is preferable to provide a woven fabric in which the collapse of the structure, fraying when the woven fabric is cut, and the ease of decomposition are further prevented.

The typical organization chart seen from the front side for explaining the textile fabric of one embodiment of the present invention. The typical organization chart seen from the surface in the state where the weft yarn (A) (code 1) for the surface texture was removed from the fabric of FIG. The end surface schematic diagram of the cross section of the FF 'part of FIG. 1 (however, the figure which displayed only the area | region shown by Q of FIG. 1). The end surface schematic diagram of the cross section of the GG 'part of FIG. 1 (however, the figure which displayed only the area | region shown by Q of FIG. 1). The end surface schematic diagram of the cross section of the DD 'part of FIG. 1 (however, the figure which displayed only the area | region shown by Q of FIG. 1). The end surface schematic diagram of the cross section of the EE 'part of FIG. 1 (however, the figure which displayed only the area | region shown by Q of FIG. 1). The typical conceptual diagram for demonstrating the structure where the warp (D) and the warp (E) are entangled. The partial perspective view which showed the textile surface pattern of one Embodiment of this invention. The top view seen from the surface side of the textile fabric of FIG. It is the textile fabric of another embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The end elevation of the cross section of the site | part corresponded to the FF 'part of FIG. 1 (end view of the cross section of another embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3). It is the textile fabric of another embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The end elevation of the cross section of the site | part corresponded to the GG 'part of FIG. 1 (the end elevation of the cross section of another embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4). The schematic plan view seen from the front side of one embodiment example of the woven fabric obtained when it is set as a flat belt-like weft for surface texture. The typical organization chart seen from the front side of the textile fabric of another example of the present invention different from the embodiment of FIG. The typical organization chart seen from the front side of the textile fabric of another example of an embodiment of the present invention different from the embodiment of FIG. The typical organization chart seen from the front side of the textile fabric of another example of the embodiment of the present invention different from the embodiment of FIG. The schematic plan view seen from the front side of one embodiment example of the obtained woven fabric when the woven fabric is created with the structure of FIG. 14 and FIG. 15. The schematic plan view seen from the front side of another example of embodiment of the textile fabric obtained when a textile fabric is produced with the structure | tissue of FIG. 14 and FIG. Drawing of another mode corresponding to Drawing 2. The end surface schematic diagram of the cross section of the FF 'part of FIG. The end surface schematic diagram of the cross section of the GG 'part of FIG. Drawing of another mode corresponding to Drawing 10. Drawing of another mode corresponding to Drawing 11.

  Hereinafter, since the woven structure employed in the present invention is somewhat complicated, for ease of understanding, description will be made with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited only to the embodiments cited in the drawings, As long as the object of the invention is not hindered, the present invention includes making the woven fabric appropriately combining the embodiments shown in the drawings and the embodiments described below.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic structure diagram viewed from the front side for explaining a woven fabric of one embodiment in which the belt-like material of the present invention is used for the weft of the surface structure, and FIG. A) A schematic organization chart viewed from the surface in a state excluding (reference numeral 1) is shown. FIG. 2 is a schematic structure diagram seen from the surface in the state excluding the belt-shaped surface weft (A) (reference numeral 1) in FIG. 1, and shows an overlapping portion of the region indicated by P and the region indicated by Q in FIG. Although only the region is shown, in order to hold down the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) for pressing the front side of the surface texture weft (A) (reference numeral 1) and the back side of the belt-like surface weft (A) 1 is pressed between the front and back sides of the belt-shaped weft yarn (A) (reference symbol 1) shown in FIG. 1 (for example, as shown in FIG. 1). The rightmost warp (D) and warp (E) row of warp yarns (D) (D) (the rightmost warp yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) from the front and back sides) Reference numeral 11) and warp (E) (reference numeral 12) draw the edge of the thread with a dotted line and press the front side of the weft yarn for surface texture (A) (reference numeral 1). 1 with the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) for pressing the back side of the belt-like front texture weft thread (A) (reference numeral 12) 1) The portion passing through the lower side of the belt-shaped surface weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) without holding it from the front and back (for example, the second belt-shaped surface weft yarn (A) from the top in FIG. 1) Two rows from the right in the portion passing the lower side of the band-shaped surface wefts (A) (reference number 1) without holding the band-shaped surface wefts (A) by pressing (reference number 1) from the front and back The warp (D) and the warp (E) row of eyes) are schematic structural diagrams in which the edges of the yarn are drawn with solid lines.

  3 is an end schematic view of the cross section of the FF ′ portion in FIG. 1 (however, only a region indicated by Q in FIG. 1 is displayed), and FIG. 4 is an end face of the cross section of the GG ′ portion in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram (however, only a region indicated by Q in FIG. 1 is displayed), and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an end surface of the DD ′ section in FIG. 1 (however, only a region indicated by Q in FIG. 1 is displayed). ), FIG. 6 is a schematic end view of the cross section of the EE ′ portion of FIG. 1 (however, only a region indicated by Q in FIG. 1), where 1 is a weft for surface texture (A), 2 is a weft for surface structure / ground texture connection (C), 3 is a weft for texture (B), 11 is a warp (D) for pressing the front side of the weft for texture (A) (reference numeral 1), The warp yarn (E) for pressing the back side of the weft yarn (A) for the front surface texture, 13a, 13b is the warp yarn (F) for forming the ground texture, 15 is the warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) Part It shows the (torsion eyes). For reference, FIG. 2 also shows portions corresponding to the FF ′, GG ′, DD ′, and EE ′ portions of FIG.

1 to 6, the woven fabric of the present invention is arranged on the back side of the belt-like weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1), and the weft yarn (A) has a plurality of rows and an odd number of rows. A certain ground weft (B) (reference numeral 3 in FIGS. 2 to 5) (in FIG. 1, the ground weft (B) is hidden under the belt-like surface weft (A) (reference numeral 1). (It is not shown in FIG. 1)
Surface texture / ground texture connecting wefts (C) (reference numeral 2) disposed between the belt-shaped weft threads (A) (reference numeral 1),
A warp (D) (reference numeral 11) for pressing the front side of the belt-like surface weft (A), and a warp (E) (reference numeral 12) for pressing the back side of the band-like weft (A) for surface texture When,
When the combination of one row of warp yarn (D) and one row of warp yarn (E) is used as a unit, the weft yarn for ground texture (B) (reference numeral 3) and the surface texture / ground texture are arranged between the units. A plurality of warp yarns (F) (reference symbols 13a and 13b) for forming a ground texture by being woven as warp yarns for connection weft (C) (reference symbol 2),
The warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) are indicated by reference numeral 15 after the warp yarn (D) has been entangled with the warp yarn (E). The warp yarn (E) (symbol 2) passes through the front side of the weft yarn (C) (symbol 2) arranged on one lateral side of the belt-shaped weft yarn (A). 12) is inserted through the back side of the weft (C) (reference numeral 2) to sandwich the weft thread (C) (reference numeral 2) for connecting the surface structure and the ground texture, and further, the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp ( E) After the entanglement of (reference numeral 12), the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) passes through the front side of the weft (A) (reference numeral 1) of the band-shaped surface texture, and the warp (E) (reference numeral 12) is the band-shaped surface By passing the back side of the weft yarn for structure (A) (symbol 1), the band-like weft yarn for structure (A) (symbol 1) is sandwiched, and further forward After the warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) are entangled, the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) is arranged on the other lateral side of the belt-like surface weft yarn (A). The warp yarn (C) (reference numeral 2) passes through the front side, and the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) passes through the back side of the weft thread (C) (reference numeral 2) so that the weft yarn for connecting the surface structure and the ground structure (C) The structure includes a structure in which the warp (D) and the warp (E) are further entangled.

  Here, in the description of the structure of the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp (E) (reference numeral 12), the structure of “entanglement” and “entanglement” in the present invention is generally shown in FIG. It explains using.

  This figure is for general explanation in order to facilitate understanding of the structure of the above-mentioned point “entanglement”, and the wefts (53, 54, 55) show general wefts. It is not illustrated using the weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) or the weft yarn (C) (reference numeral 2) for connecting the surface texture and the ground texture according to the present invention.

  In FIG. 7A, the warps 11 and 12 are pulled in the directions of arrows a and b, respectively, so that the warps 11 and 12 are crossed as shown in FIG. 7B. ”). Next, the point c in FIG. 7B is rotated toward the back side of the drawing sheet and the lower side of the drawing, and at the same time, the point d in FIG. 7B is set to the front side of the drawing sheet and the upper side of the drawing. It is turned to the state shown in FIG. However, FIG. 7 [c] also shows the weaving position of the wefts (53, 54, 55) for easy understanding. The part of the code | symbol 15 is a part of the structure "entangled" and "entangled". In general, weaving methods using such a structure are also called tangle weaving (the letter “Tsumamiori” is also used) and twisted weaving (read as “Mojiori”). As is clear, after the two warps are twisted and entangled, they pass between the upper and lower sides of the weft and are twisted and entangled again. The part of the code | symbol 15 is also called a fringe.

  In the present invention, it is paired with the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) that passes through the front side of the belt-like superficial weft thread (A) (reference numeral 1) and covers the belt-like superficial weft thread (A) (reference numeral 11). By setting the weaving density (weaving interval) of the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) to a relatively small density (that is, the weaving interval is larger) than that of a normal woven fabric, the weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) ) Even if the proportion of the surface-shaped weft yarns (A) appears on the front side is considerably increased, the structure collapses or the strip-shaped surface weft yarns (A) come off. Will not occur. The reason is that the warp yarn (A) is firmly sandwiched between the warp yarn (D) (symbol 11) and the warp yarn (E) (symbol 12) paired therewith, and the warp yarn (D) The warp yarn (E) is also woven into the weft yarn (C) (reference numeral 2) for linking the surface structure and the ground texture, and the weft yarn for linking the surface texture and the ground texture (C). (Numeral 2) is a plurality of rows for forming a texture by weaving as a warp of the texture weft (B) (character 3) and the surface texture / texture linking weft (C) (character 2). The warp (F) (reference numerals 13a and 13b) is used to form a ground texture, and the surface structure / ground texture connecting weft (C) (reference numeral 2) includes a plurality of rows of warps ( F) Warp yarn (D) (symbols 13a and 13b) and the weft yarn for surface texture (A) pressed from the surface side ) (Symbol 11) and the warp pair (E) (symbol 12) that is paired with it, the surface structure is firmly bonded to the ground structure, and the fact that it is united also collapses and frays, This contributes to the effect of eliminating the strip-like weft yarn (A) for the surface texture. The warp yarns (D) (reference numeral 11) and (E) (reference numeral 12) are the portions where the front and back sides of the belt-shaped surface weft yarn (A) (reference symbol 1) are not pressed (the belt-shaped surface weft yarn (A ) (The part where the front side and back side of (reference numeral 1) are not sandwiched) is as shown in FIG. 2 (in addition, the band-shaped weft yarn for frontal texture (A) (reference numeral 1) having a curved right cross section in FIG. The lower portion or a belt-like surface weft (A) (reference number 1) having a curved left cross section in FIG. 4), in this embodiment, the ground texture weft (B) (reference number 3) ) And the weft yarn (C) (reference numeral 2) for connecting the surface structure and the ground texture, and a part of the ground texture is reinforced. In the example shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a plurality of warps (F) (reference numerals 13a and 13b) for forming a ground structure and a warp (D) (reference numeral 11) covering a belt-like surface weft (A). The portion where the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) that is paired with it is woven (the warp threads (D) (reference numeral 11) and (E) (reference numeral 12) are the wefts (A) ( The woven structure of the part 1) where the front side and the back side are not sandwiched is a plain weave structure. Further, a plurality of rows of warp yarns (F) (reference numerals 13a and 13b) for the ground texture are woven into the weft threads (C) (reference numeral 2) and the weft threads (B) (reference numeral 3) for connecting the ground texture and the ground texture. The structure of the portion is not particularly limited, but is a plain weave structure in this example (see FIGS. 2, 5, and 6).

This is expressed in another expression (7), and the warp yarns (D) (reference numeral 11) and (E) (reference numeral 12) are respectively formed into strip-shaped surface wefts (A) ( The portion of the reference 1) that is not sandwiched by pressing the front side and the back side, and is woven as a warp of the ground weft (B) (reference 3) and the weave (C) (reference 2) The part of the woven structure that forms part of the ground structure
After the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) is entangled with the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12), the warp yarn (E) ( Reference numeral 12) passes through the back side of the weft (C) (reference numeral 2), and the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) and warp (E) (reference numeral 12) are further entangled before the warp (D) (reference numeral 11). Is the back side, the front side and the back side, the back side and the front side of the ground weft (B) (reference numeral 3) repeatedly, and the warp (E) (symbol 11) is the front side of the weft thread (B) (reference numeral 3). The warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) reach the next weft yarn (C) (reference numeral 2) for connecting the front texture and the ground texture. Since the warp yarn (D) (symbol 11) is entangled immediately before, the front side of the next weft yarn (C) (symbol 2) for connecting the surface texture and ground texture is The warp (E) (reference numeral 12) passes through the back side of the weft (C) (reference numeral 2), and the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp (E) (reference numeral 12) are further entangled. It is preferable to include a structure [the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp thread (E) (reference numeral 12) in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. ), See the part where the front and back sides are not sandwiched].

  The above-described aspect of the portion where the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) are not sandwiched by pressing the front side and the back side of the weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) for the belt-like surface structure, respectively. Although the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) are woven in a plain weave structure (B) (reference numeral 3) in the weft for ground texture, the above-mentioned item (8) As shown in Fig. 2, before and after the warp yarns (D) and (E) of the belt-like surface weft yarns (A) that are not sandwiched by pressing the front side and the back side cross the ground tissue weft yarns (B). It is also possible to adopt a mode that includes at least one structure in which the weft yarns (B) for the ground texture are sandwiched between the warps (D) and the warps (E) by being entangled with each other. The fraying and ease of disassembling when cutting is further prevented. The preferred can provide the fabric.

  An example of this embodiment is shown in FIGS. 18, 19 and 20 (in which the cross-sectional shape of the belt-like surface weft (A) (reference numeral 1) in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is on the surface side. Further, in this modified embodiment, the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the band-shaped weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) is not convex to the front side and is flat. FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 show an embodiment in which a flat belt-like surface weft (A) is formed.

  18 is a drawing of another embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, and FIGS. 19 and 20 are schematic diagrams of end surfaces of the section FF ′ in FIG. 18 and sections of the section GG ′ in FIG. 18, respectively. FIG. 19 corresponds to a drawing of another embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, and FIG. 20 corresponds to a drawing of another embodiment corresponding to FIG. The same parts as those in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the repeated description is omitted. The parts different from FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are the plain weave where the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) are woven into the weft yarn (B) (reference numeral 3). Instead of being woven by the tissue, as indicated by reference numeral 15B, it is “entangled”, that is, has an entangled structure in which fringes are formed. In these drawings, for each row of front weft yarns (A) (reference numeral 1) in the form of a strip, there are three rows of weft yarns (B) (reference numeral 3) arranged on the back side thereof. The weft yarn (B) (reference numeral 3) for the ground texture can be increased depending on the width of the weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) for the band-like surface texture such as 5, 7, 9 rows, The “entangled” structure as indicated by reference numeral 15B may be a “entangled” structure with respect to all the weft yarns (B) (reference numeral 3) for a part of the ground texture, or a part of the ground texture. It is good also as a structure "entangled" with the weft for use (B) (code | symbol 3). In addition, the figure which looked at these textile fabrics from the surface structure | tissue side becomes substantially the same as FIG. 1, for example.

  FIGS. 21 and 22 are drawings of different embodiments corresponding to FIGS. 10 and 11 to be described later, or in FIGS. 19 and 20 described above, the belt-like weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) is the length. FIG. 5 is an end face schematic diagram corresponding to one embodiment in the case where a flat belt-like weft for surface texture (A) is formed in which the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the vertical direction is not convex on the front side but is flat. . The band-shaped surface weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) forms a flat band-shaped surface texture weft yarn (A) in which the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is not convex on the front side but is flat. Except for this point, it is substantially the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, and the same reference numerals are given to the same parts, and redundant explanations are omitted. The band-shaped surface weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) forms a flat band-shaped surface texture weft yarn (A) in which the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is not convex on the front side but is flat. One embodiment example is also described in the modes of FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 described later. In these drawings, for each row of front weft yarns (A) (reference numeral 1) in the form of a strip, there are three rows of weft yarns (B) (reference numeral 3) arranged on the back side thereof. The weft yarn for the ground texture (B) (reference numeral 3) may be increased in accordance with the width of the belt-like surface wefts (A) (reference numeral 1) such as 5, 7, 9 rows, The “entangled” structure as indicated by reference numeral 15B may be a “entangled” structure with respect to all the weft yarns (B) (reference numeral 3) for a part of the ground texture, or a part of the ground texture. It is good also as a structure "entangled" with the weft for use (B) (code | symbol 3). In addition, the figure which looked at these textile fabrics from the surface organization side becomes substantially the same as FIG. 1, for example.

  Next, the weave density of the warp (D) and the warp (E) varies depending on the desired pattern on the surface side, but is not particularly limited, but the warp (D) and the warp (E) are both 1 Assuming that the set is one row, it is preferably about 2 to 8 rows, preferably about 3 to 7 rows per 1 cm of weft width. If the weaving density is too low, the weaving structure will be shifted and fraying will occur when cut, making it easy to break down.If the weaving density is too high, the proportion of the wefts that are visible from the surface will be considerably small. Therefore, the above-mentioned range is preferable because the characteristics of the woven fabric that exhibits the texture, texture, color, and other characteristics of the belt-like weft tend to decrease.

  2 to 4, FIG. 10 to FIG. 11, and FIG. 18 to FIG. 22, the weft yarn for the ground tissue (B) arranged on the back side of one row of the weft yarn for the front texture (A) (reference numeral 1). ) (Reference numeral 3) exemplifies the case of three rows, but the number can be increased according to the width of the weft yarns (A) (reference symbol 1) for strip-like surface texture such as 5, 7, 9 rows. In general, it is preferable that the number of columns is selected from among 3, 5, 7, and 9 odd columns (the same applies to the embodiments shown in other drawings).

  1 and 2, when the combination of one row of the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) and one row of the warp (E) (reference numeral 12) is used as a unit, the ground disposed between the units. The number of warp yarns (F) (reference numerals 13a, 13b) for forming the structure is 2 in the figure, but it is preferable that the number is 2 even, 4 or 6 even. Usually, two rows are sufficient. If the number of rows is too large, the flexibility of the fabric tends to decrease, so the above range is preferable. The same applies to other aspects.

  The examples shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 and FIGS. 19 to 20 are natural leather, synthetic leather, non-woven fabric, or soft plastic sheet (in addition, natural leather). The synthetic leather includes suede-like and other various forms), and a long material cut into a belt shape, that is, a belt-like material having flexibility in the width direction, For the belt-shaped surface structure by appropriate means such as making the tension of the warp (E) for pressing the back side stronger than the tension of the warp (D) for pressing the front side of the band-shaped weft (A) The length of the warp (E) (symbol 12) for pressing the back side of the weft (A) (symbol 1) is set to the length of the warp (D) (symbol 11) for pressing the front side of the belt-like surface weft (A). ) To make it shorter than the length of) Illustrates the manner in which projection pattern A) is the cross-sectional shape of the direction perpendicular to its longitudinal direction becomes convex surface side is formed.

  In this aspect, as can be seen from FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) for holding the front side of the belt-like weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) is strip-shaped. As for the part which is pressing down the front side of the surface weft (A) (reference numeral 1), the bulge of the protruding pattern convex to the surface side by the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) is slightly suppressed. A portion where the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) for pressing the front side of the band-shaped surface weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) does not press the front side of the band-shaped surface weft thread (A) (reference numeral 1), The protrusion pattern that is convex on the surface side is higher than the former part. FIG. 8 shows a partial perspective view of the fabric surface pattern. FIG. 9 is a plan view seen from the surface side of the fabric. 8 and 9 show an embodiment. The degree of the constricted portion of the projection pattern that is convex on the surface side by the warp (D) (symbol 11) is the warp (D) (symbol 11) for pressing the front side of the belt-like surface weft (A) (symbol 1). ) May be appropriately determined depending on the length of the warp (D). Of course, if the neck is not too large, the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) should be made longer.

  And in order to form the projection pattern in which the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the band-shaped surface weft (A) is convex on the surface side in this way, the band-shaped surface weft (A) As for the length of the warp yarn (E) (symbol 12) for pressing the back side of the weft yarn for surface texture (A) (symbol 1) using a strip having flexibility in the width direction, This can be achieved by making the length shorter than the length of the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) for pressing the front side of the weft yarn for surface texture (A). In order to hold down the length of the warp (E) (reference numeral 12) for pressing the back side of the belt-like surface weft (A) (reference numeral 1), Whether the length of the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) is shorter than the length of the material of the weft (A) for the strip-shaped surface texture to be used, its width, thickness, and the height of the bulge when it is convex For example, when the length of the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) for pressing the front side of the band-shaped weft for surface texture (A) is 1, the band-shaped surface is different depending on the thickness of other fibers. What is necessary is just to adjust suitably according to the target pattern in the ratio of the length of the warp (E) for pressing down the back side of the weft (A) for structure | tissues in the ratio of about 0.5-0.7.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 21, or FIG. 22, the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the belt-like surface weft (A) (reference numeral 1) does not protrude to the front side. In order to form a flat belt-like surface weft (A) which is a flat surface, a long material cut into a bamboo band, a long rigid plastic belt, enamel as a belt-like surface weft (A) Even when using a belt-like surface weft (A) made of hard material such as processed leather or using a soft material-like surface texture weft (A) as described above, the belt-like surface texture weft ( A) The length of the warp (E) (symbol 12) for pressing the back side of (symbol 1) is the length of the warp (D) (symbol 11) for pressing the front side of the belt-like surface weft (A). Both lengths are approximately the same or slightly warp (E) (reference numeral 1) without being much shorter than the length. The length of) can be achieved by suppressed to an extent shorter than the length of the warp (D) (reference numeral 11). The warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) passing over the upper side of the belt-like weft (A) (reference numeral 1) in FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 21 or FIG. ) (Reference numeral 12) and the like, it is understood that the weft yarn for the surface texture (A) (reference numeral 1) is usually thicker than the case where ordinary fibers are used. In many cases, the length of the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) is slightly longer than the length of the warp (E) (reference numeral 12). In other words, it is often necessary to make the length of the warp (E) (reference numeral 12) slightly shorter than the length of the warp (D) (reference numeral 11). In this case, for example, the front side of the band-shaped surface weft (A) is different depending on the type, width, thickness, thickness of other fibers used, and the like of the band-shaped surface weft (A) to be used. When the length of the warp yarn (D) (symbol 11) for holding the surface is 1, the ratio of the length of the warp yarn (E) for holding the back side of the weft yarn (A) for the surface texture is 1 to 0 0.9, more preferably about 1 to 0.95.

  10 and 11 show a flat band-shaped surface structure in which the transverse cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the band-shaped weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) is a flat surface instead of being convex on the front side. FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the woven fabric of the present invention in which the weft yarn (A) is formed. FIG. 10 is an end view of the cross section of another portion corresponding to the FF ′ portion of FIG. 1 (corresponding to FIG. 3). FIG. 11 is an end view of another section of the portion corresponding to the GG ′ portion of FIG. 1 (an end view of another embodiment of the section corresponding to FIG. 4). is there. The difference from FIGS. 3 and 4 is that the cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the weft (A) (reference numeral 1) of the belt-like surface texture is a flat belt-like surface that is convex or flat on the front side. Since the difference is whether the weft for organization (A) is formed or not, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 3 and 4 and the detailed description is omitted. 21 and FIG. 22 also correspond to the other modes of FIGS. 10 and 11, but as described above, they are drawings of other modes corresponding to FIGS. 10 and 11, and FIG. In the embodiment of FIG. 20, the belt-like surface weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1) is formed into a flat shape, and the same parts as those in FIG. 19 and FIG. doing.

  FIG. 12 shows a schematic plan view as seen from the front side of one embodiment of the woven fabric obtained in the case of such a flat belt-like weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1). The other figures are the same, but the boundary between the belt-like wefts (A) (reference numeral 1) is visible to the naked eye. ) May be invisible to the naked eye.

  In order to improve the design, the weft yarn (C) (reference numeral 2) for linking the surface texture and the ground texture is made of natural leather, synthetic leather, soft plastic string (thickness of about 1.5 to 2 mm) or these Using a long object (width 1.5 to 2 mm, thickness 0.5 to 1 mm) having a substantially rectangular cross section in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the material, this surface structure / ground structure connection on the front side The weft thread for use (C) may be visible.

Next, FIG. 13 shows a schematic organization chart similar to FIG. 1 viewed from the front side of the fabric of another embodiment slightly different from the embodiment shown in FIG. The main difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the entanglement of the combination unit of one row of warp (D) and one row of warp (E) is symmetrical to the adjacent unit. is there. Except for this point, the embodiment is almost the same as that of the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1. Therefore, the same parts as those in FIG.
9 and 12, the warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) and the warp thread (E) (reference numeral 12) across the band-shaped wefts for surface texture (A) as described in FIGS. ) Shows a mode in which every other band-shaped surface weft (A) is sandwiched, FIG. 14 shows another embodiment in which warp yarns (D) ( The fabric of another embodiment slightly different from the mode shown in FIG. 1 in a mode in which not every other 11) and warps (E) (12) are sandwiched between all the wefts for surface texture (A). The same schematic organization chart as FIG. 1 seen from the front side was shown.

  The main difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that not every other warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) and warp yarn (E) (reference numeral 12) crosses across the belt-like surface weft (A). Since it is almost the same as the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 except that all the strip-shaped weft yarns (A) are sandwiched, the same parts as those in FIG. Detailed explanation was omitted. In this embodiment, when the warp (E) (reference numeral 12) passes below the belt-like surface weft (A) (reference numeral 1), the belt-like table shown on the right side of FIG. As shown in the figure of the weft yarn for structure (A) (reference numeral 1), it passes over the upper side of the weft yarn for structure tissue (B) (reference numeral 3) on the back side of the weft yarn for surface texture (A) (reference numeral 1). It will be.

  FIG. 15 shows a schematic organization chart similar to FIG. 14 viewed from the front side of the fabric of another embodiment slightly different from the embodiment shown in FIG. The embodiment shown in FIG. 14 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 in that the direction of the entanglement of the combination unit of one warp (D) and one warp (E) is adjacent to one adjacent warp (D) and warp (E). This is a point that is symmetrical with the combination unit of one row. Except for this point, the embodiment is substantially the same as that of the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 14. Therefore, the same parts as those in FIG.

  In addition, the schematic plan view seen from the front side of one embodiment of the fabric obtained when FIG. 14 and the structure | tissue of FIG. 15 were created in FIG. 16 was shown. FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view seen from the front side of another embodiment of the resulting woven fabric when the woven fabric is created with the structure of FIGS. 14 and 15. The fabric shown in FIG. 17 has a higher usage density of the combination unit of one warp (D) and one warp (E) than the fabric shown in FIG. This is a finer pattern than the fabric pattern shown in FIG. FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 are diagrams assuming that the flat band-shaped surface weft (A) (reference numeral 1) is used flat, but the band-shaped surface weft (A) (reference numeral) Of course, 1) may be an embodiment in which a protrusion pattern is formed in which the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the length direction is convex on the surface side.

  The band-shaped surface weft (A) (reference numeral 1) is as described above, but the warp and weft used for other than the band-shaped surface weft (A) are usually various kinds of synthetic fibers used in woven fabrics. Natural fibers and artificial fibers can be used.

  Among them, as a warp (D) (symbol 11) for pressing the front side of the belt-shaped surface weft (A) and a warp (E) (symbol 12) for pressing the back side of the band-shaped weft (A) The polyester yarn and the polyamide yarn are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent strength and the like, and the polyester yarn is particularly preferable. A spun yarn may be used, but a filament yarn is preferred. The thickness is preferably in the range of 112 to 840 dtex, for example. The same applies to the warps (F) (reference numerals 13a and 13b) for forming the ground texture.

  In addition, as the weft yarn (B) (reference numeral 3) for the ground texture and the weft yarn (C) (reference numeral 2) for linking the surface texture and the ground texture, it is an aligned yarn of polyester filament fiber and raw yarn (silent silk thread). However, it is preferable that the weaving width is easily obtained by reducing the slippage of the structure, and the thickness of the yarn is preferably in the range of 94 to 564 dtex. However, as described above, the weft yarn (C) for linking the surface texture and the ground texture, in addition to the above-mentioned fibers, in the case of improving the design, is a string of natural leather, synthetic leather, or soft plastic with a thickness of 1 About 5 to 2 mm or a long object made of these materials, and a long object having a width of 1.5 to 2 mm and a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm having a substantially square cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the length direction It is also preferable.

  The weft yarns (B) arranged on the back side of the weft yarns (A) and a plurality of rows of the weft yarns (A) for the weft yarns (A) are arranged on the back side of the weft yarns (A) so that they cannot be seen from the front side. However, when the above-mentioned normal fiber yarns are used for the weave yarns (C) for linking the surface texture and the ground texture disposed between the belt-like wefts for the surface texture (A), the weave of the ground texture is dense. Or the back of the belt-like surface weft (A) and the warp (D) for pressing the front side of the belt-like surface weft (A) When the tension of the warp (E) for holding the thread is large, it is often difficult to see from the front side. 1 and other figures are schematically drawn in order to facilitate understanding of the woven structure, and therefore the surface structure / ground structure connection disposed between at least each of the belt-shaped wefts (A) for the surface structure. The weft yarn (C) is drawn so that it can be seen.

  When the band-shaped surface wefts (A) such as natural leather, synthetic leather, and soft plastic sheet are soft, the band-shaped surface wefts (A) are attached to the back side of the band-shaped surface wefts (A). By making the length of the warp yarn (E) for pressing shorter than the length of the warp yarn (D) for pressing the front side of the belt-like surface weft (A), the belt-like surface weft (A) Is a warp (D) for pressing the front side of the weft yarn for surface texture (A) when the projection pattern is formed in which the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the length direction is convex on the surface side. When the tension passing through the front side of (A) is increased, the portion through which the warp (D) passes is constricted, but the portion between the warp (D) and the adjacent warp (D) Will form a convex pattern on the surface side. In is referred to as Ru "projection pattern cross-sectional shape of the direction perpendicular to the strip-shaped table tissues weft (A) is a longitudinal direction is convex on the surface side is formed."

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example.

Example 1
Fabrics having the configuration described in FIGS. As the belt-like weft yarn (A) (reference numeral 1), cowhide dyed in black having a width of 3.5 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm, a warp yarn for holding the front side of the weft yarn for surface texture (A) ( D) A black 501 dtex polyester filament yarn (polyethylene terephthalate filament yarn) is used as the warp yarn (E) (reference symbol 12) for pressing the back side of the weft yarn (A) for the surface texture (A) and the belt-like surface texture. The same warp (F) (reference numerals 13a and 13b) for forming is used, and when the warp (D) and the warp (E) are combined into one row, the weaving density is 600 per 90 cm of weft width. The woven density of the row. As the weft yarn (B) (reference numeral 3) for the ground texture and the weft yarn (C) (reference numeral 2) for linking the surface texture and the ground texture, an aligned yarn (black) of polyester filament fiber 168 dtex and raw silk yarn 188 dtex was used. When the length of the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) is 1, the tension applied to the warp (E) is adjusted so that the length of the warp (E) (reference numeral 12) is 0.66. The tension was greater than the tension according to (reference numeral 11).

  The obtained woven fabric is a flexible woven fabric having a unique texture having the appearance shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 on the surface side, and the yarn at the edge of the cut portion falls off even if it is cut. There was no further collapse or fraying.

(Example 2)
Fabrics having the configuration described in FIGS. 10 to 11 were prepared. As a belt-shaped weft for surface texture (A) (reference numeral 1), a relatively hard cowhide enameled in white with a width of 3.5 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm, the front side of the surface texture weft (A) A black 501 dtex polyester filament yarn (polyethylene terephthalate filament yarn) is used as a warp yarn (D) (reference numeral 11) for pressing and a warp thread (E) (reference numeral 12) for pressing the back side of the weft yarn for surface texture (A). Using the same warp (F) (reference numerals 13a and 13b) for forming a ground structure, and combining the warp (D) and the warp (E) into one row, the weave density is The weave density was 600 rows per weft width of 90 cm. As the weft yarn (B) (reference numeral 3) for the ground texture and the weft yarn (C) (reference numeral 2) for linking the surface texture and the ground texture, an aligned yarn (black) of polyester filament fiber 168 dtex and raw silk yarn 188 dtex was used. When the length of the warp (D) (reference numeral 11) is 1, the tension applied to the warp (E) is adjusted so that the length of the warp (E) (reference numeral 12) is 0.95. The tension was slightly greater than the tension according to (reference numeral 11).

  The obtained woven fabric is a fabric that can be bent easily like a blind with a surface-like glossy unique texture having the appearance shown in FIG. As long as the yarn fell off, the woven structure did not collapse or fray further.

  The fabric of the present invention can be used for various applications such as chair seats, bag and bag outer surfaces, interior wall cloths, shoes, carpets, part of leather jackets, coasters and place mats.

1 Weft yarn for banded surface structure (A)
2 Weft yarn for linking the surface and ground structures (C)
3 Weft for ground texture (B)
11 Warp (D) for pressing the front side of the weft (A)
12 Warp (E) for pressing the back side of the weft (A)
13a, 13b Warp (F) for forming a ground structure
15, 15B The portion where warp (D) and warp (E) are entangled (starting line)
53, 54, 55 Weft

Claims (8)

Strip-shaped weft yarn (A),
A ground weft (B) arranged on the back side of the weft (A) and having a plurality of rows per weft (A) and an odd number of rows;
A weft thread (C) for connecting the surface structure and the ground structure, which is arranged between the belt-shaped weft threads for the surface structure (A);
A warp (D) for pressing the front side of the band-shaped surface weft (A), a warp (E) for pressing the back side of the band-shaped surface weft (A),
When the combination of one row of warp yarn (D) and one row of warp yarn (E) is used as a unit, it is arranged between the units, and the weft yarn for ground texture (B) and the weft yarn for connecting the surface texture / ground texture ( C) a plurality of rows of warps (F) for forming a ground texture by being woven as warps,
The warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) are arranged in one side of the belt-like surface weft (A) after the warp yarn (D) is entangled with the warp yarn (E). The warp (E) passes through the front side of the connecting weft (C), and the warp (E) passes through the back side of the weft (C). After the warp yarn (D) and warp yarn (E) are entangled, the warp yarn (D) passes through the front side of the belt-shaped surface weft yarn (A), and the warp yarn (E) is the belt-shaped surface texture weft yarn ( A band-shaped surface weft (A) is sandwiched by passing through the back side of A), and after the warp (D) and warp (E) are entangled, the warp (D) is the band-shaped surface weft ( The warp yarn (E) passes through the front side of the weft yarn (C) for linking the surface structure and the ground structure arranged on the other lateral side of A), and the warp yarn (E) is the weft yarn (C) It includes a structure in which the warp (C) is inserted between the warp (D) and the warp (E) by passing the back side, and then the warp (D) and the warp (E) are further entangled. A woven fabric that uses a band-like material for the weft of the surface texture.   The band-shaped weft for surface texture (A) is at least one belt-shaped long object selected from natural leather, synthetic leather, non-woven fabric, soft plastic sheet, bamboo, and hard plastic sheet. The woven fabric according to 1.   The band-shaped surface texture weft (A) is at least one selected from natural leather, synthetic leather, non-woven fabric, or a long strip of soft plastic sheet, and the band-shaped surface texture weft By making the length of the warp (E) for pressing the back side of (A) shorter than the length of the warp (D) for pressing the front side of the weft (A) for the surface texture of the band, The woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the weft yarn for tissue (A) is formed with a protrusion pattern in which a cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the length direction is convex to the surface side.   The woven fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the width of the band-shaped weft for surface texture (A) is 1.5 to 7 mm.   The woven structure of a portion composed of a plurality of rows of warps (F) for forming a ground structure by being woven as the warp of the ground structure (B) and the weft (C) for connecting the surface structure and the ground structure is a plain weave. The woven fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of rows of the plurality of warps (F) is 2, 4 or 6 rows. A combination of one row of warps (D) for pressing the front side of the belt-shaped surface weft (A) and one row of warps (E) for pressing the back side of the band-shaped surface weft (A) When the unit is used, the units of the odd-numbered warp yarns (D) and (E) counted in the transverse direction of the fabric are the front side of the odd-numbered strip-shaped surface weft yarns (A) counted in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. Hold the back side to sandwich the weft yarn for the surface texture (A), and the units of the even-numbered warp yarns (D) and (E) counted in the transverse direction of the fabric are the even-numbered strip-shaped yarns counted in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. Whether the weft yarn (A) in the form of a band is sandwiched by pressing the front and back sides of the weft yarn (A) for the surface texture,
Or, the units of the odd-numbered warp yarns (D) and (E) counted in the transverse direction of the fabric are pressed down on the front side and the back side of the even-numbered strip-shaped wefts for surface texture (A) counted in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. The unit of weft (D) and (E) in the even-numbered rows counted in the transverse direction of the fabric is the unit of the odd-numbered strip-shaped surface wefts in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. By holding the front and back sides of (A) and sandwiching the belt-shaped weft yarn for frontal structure (A),
The units of the warps (D) and (E) are sandwiched by pressing the front and back sides of every other band-shaped front weft (A),
The portions where the warp yarns (D) and (E) do not hold the front side and the back side of the belt-like surface weft yarn (A) are the above-mentioned weft yarn for ground tissue (B) and the weft yarn (C The woven fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the woven fabric is woven as a warp yarn to form a part of the ground texture. The warps (D) and (E) are portions that are not sandwiched by pressing the front side and the back side of the belt-shaped surface wefts (A), respectively, and the ground structure wefts (B) and the surface structure / ground structure The woven structure of the part that is woven as the warp of the connecting weft (C) and forms a part of the ground structure,
The warp yarn (D) is entangled with the warp yarn (E) and then passes through the front side of one weft yarn (C) for connecting the surface structure and the ground texture, and the warp yarn (E) passes through the back side of the weft yarn (C). The warp yarn (C) is inserted between the surface structure and the ground texture, and the warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) are entangled, and then the warp yarn (D) is the back side, the front side and the back side in turn. The warp yarn (E) passes through the front side, the back side, and the front side and the back side sequentially, and the warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) After entanglement just before reaching the weft for ground structure connection (C), the warp (D) passes through the front side of the next surface structure / weft for ground structure connection (C), and the warp (E) is the weft (C ), The weft yarn (C) for linking the surface structure and the ground texture is inserted, and then the warp yarn (D) Fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that it includes a structure in which the yarn (E) is at stake further. The woven fabric of claim 7,
The warp yarn (D) passes through the back side, the front side and the back side sequentially, the front side, and the front side of the ground weft (B), and the warp yarn (E) is the front side, the back side, and the front side of the base fabric weft (B), Instead of passing the back side repeatedly,
The warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E) are entangled with each other before and after crossing the weft yarn (B) for the texture, so that the weft yarn (B) for the texture is the warp yarn (D) and the warp yarn (E). The fabric according to claim 7, comprising at least one structure sandwiched between.

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