JP5819699B2 - Ceiling molding material for vehicle and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Ceiling molding material for vehicle and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP5819699B2
JP5819699B2 JP2011219445A JP2011219445A JP5819699B2 JP 5819699 B2 JP5819699 B2 JP 5819699B2 JP 2011219445 A JP2011219445 A JP 2011219445A JP 2011219445 A JP2011219445 A JP 2011219445A JP 5819699 B2 JP5819699 B2 JP 5819699B2
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vehicle
base material
roof panel
mold
vehicle interior
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三上 正彦
正彦 三上
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Sanwa Kogyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車両のルーフパネルの車室内に設けられる車両用天井成形材及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle ceiling molding material provided in a vehicle compartment of a vehicle roof panel and a method for manufacturing the same.

従来より、自動車等の車両には、ルーフパネルの車室内側に車両用天井成形材が配設されている。例えば、特許文献1の車両用天井成形材には、車室内に面する基材のルーフパネル側において、ハーネス線、アンテナ線及びウォッシャーパイプ等の配線や配管(以降配索部材と称す)が取り付け可能となっていて、該配索部材を取り付けモジュール化した車両用天井成形材が組立ラインへ搬送されるようになっている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vehicle ceiling molding material is disposed on a vehicle interior side of a roof panel in a vehicle such as an automobile. For example, in the vehicle ceiling molding material of Patent Document 1, wiring and piping (hereinafter referred to as a wiring member) such as a harness wire, an antenna wire, and a washer pipe are attached to the roof panel side of the base material facing the vehicle interior. The vehicle ceiling molding material in which the wiring member is attached and modularized is conveyed to the assembly line.

特開2002−67847公報(段落0012,0013欄、図1)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-67847 (paragraphs 0012 and 0013, FIG. 1)

ところで、近年の車両においては、車室内の騒音をできるだけ排除して乗員の不快感を低減することが要求されている。このことに対し、車両の走行中においてルーフパネルと基材との間に形成された隙間を流れる空気の風切音や、ルーフパネル上に落ちたときに発生する雨音、さらには、走行中にルーフパネルが振動することにより発生する振動音は、車室内にいる乗員の不快感を増加させる原因となっている。   By the way, in recent vehicles, it is required to reduce the passenger discomfort by eliminating the noise in the passenger compartment as much as possible. On the other hand, wind noise of air flowing through the gap formed between the roof panel and the base material during traveling of the vehicle, rain sound generated when falling on the roof panel, and traveling The vibration noise generated by the vibration of the roof panel increases the discomfort of passengers in the passenger compartment.

また、電気自動車やハイブリッド車等の増加に伴い、車両の動力源に多くの電力を供給できるように、特に面積の広いルーフパネル周辺の断熱性を高めることで空調装置に係る電力を必要最小限に留めることが求められている。   In addition, with the increase in the number of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, the power required for the air conditioner is minimized by improving the heat insulation especially around the roof panel with a large area so that a large amount of power can be supplied to the power source of the vehicle. It is demanded to stay on.

これらの要求を達成するために、一定の厚みで形成された吸音性、遮音性及び断熱性の高い発泡成形体をルーフパネルと基材との間に配設する方法が考えられる。しかし、厚みの小さい発泡成形体を配設すると、該発泡成形体とルーフパネルとの間の所々に隙間が形成されてしまい、風切音や振動音に対応できないばかりか十分な断熱性を得ることができない。反対に、ルーフパネルと基材との間で最も間隔の広い箇所を基準に厚みの大きい発泡成形体を用意して、上記ルーフパネルと基材とで発泡成形体で挟み込むようにすると、ルーフパネルや基材の起伏の大きな箇所では、発泡成形体の圧縮変形が大きくなってしまい、当該圧縮変形により基材に大きな力が掛かり該基材を局部的に変形させてしまう。   In order to achieve these requirements, a method is considered in which a foam molded body having a high sound absorbing property, sound insulating property, and heat insulating property formed with a certain thickness is disposed between the roof panel and the base material. However, if a foamed molded product having a small thickness is disposed, gaps are formed between the foamed molded product and the roof panel, so that not only wind noise and vibration noise can be dealt with, but sufficient heat insulation is obtained. I can't. On the other hand, if you prepare a foamed molded product with a large thickness based on the widest gap between the roof panel and the base material, and sandwich the foamed molded product between the roof panel and the base material, the roof panel Further, in a portion where the undulation of the base material is large, the compression deformation of the foamed molded article becomes large, and a large force is applied to the base material due to the compression deformation, and the base material is locally deformed.

一方、基材のルーフパネル側にハーネス線等の配索部材を配索する際、所定の位置からずれることがないように、一般的に粘着テープを用いて複数箇所を基材に貼り付けるようにしていて、材料コスト並びに組付工数の増加を引き起こすこととなっている。   On the other hand, when wiring members such as harness wires on the roof panel side of the base material, multiple locations are generally affixed to the base material using adhesive tape so as not to deviate from a predetermined position. Therefore, the material cost and the assembly man-hour are increased.

本発明は斯かる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、車室内の騒音を効果的に低減して乗員の乗り心地感を向上させるとともに、断熱性を高めて無駄な電力の消費を無くすことができ、さらには、低コストで組付工数を低減できる車両用天井成形材及びその製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to effectively reduce noise in the passenger compartment to improve the ride comfort of the occupant, and to improve heat insulation and uselessness. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular ceiling molding material that can eliminate the consumption of electric power and that can reduce the number of assembling steps at low cost and a method for manufacturing the same.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状と、基材の車
室外側の形状とに沿う形状を有する発泡成形体をルーフパネルと基材との間に設け、この発泡成形体に配索部材を取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a foam molded body having a shape along the shape of the roof panel on the vehicle interior side and the shape of the substrate on the vehicle exterior side between the roof panel and the substrate. And a wiring member is attached to the foamed molded product.

具体的には、車両のルーフパネル車室内側においてパネル状の基材が車室内に面するように配設され、基材の車室外側とルーフパネルの車室内側との間に配索部材が配索された車両用天井成形材として、次のような解決手段を講じた。   Specifically, the panel-shaped base material is disposed on the vehicle interior side of the roof panel of the vehicle so as to face the vehicle interior, and the routing member is disposed between the vehicle interior side of the base material and the vehicle interior side of the roof panel. As a vehicle ceiling molding material in which is installed, the following solutions were taken.

すなわち、第1の発明では、車両のルーフパネル車室内側においてパネル状の基材が車室内に面するように配設され、該基材の車室外側と該ルーフパネルの車室内側との間に配索部材が配索された車両用天井成形材であって、該基材と該ルーフパネルとの間には、車室内側の形状を該基材の車室外側の形状と略等しくするように、且つ車室外側の形状を該ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状と略等しくするように形成された発泡成形体が配置され、上記発泡成形体には、上記配索部材を配索して収容する収容溝が形成され、上記収容溝は、上記発泡成形体の内部に上記配索部材が設置されて収容される設置部と、上記発泡成形体の車室外側面と該設置部とを連通し、該車室外側面から該設置部まで該配索部材が押し込まれる挿入路とを備えることを特徴とする That is, in the first invention , a panel-like base material is disposed on the roof panel vehicle interior side of the vehicle so as to face the vehicle interior, and the vehicle exterior side of the base material and the vehicle interior side of the roof panel A vehicle ceiling molding material in which a wiring member is routed between, and between the base material and the roof panel, the shape on the vehicle interior side is substantially equal to the shape on the vehicle exterior side of the base material. And a foam molded body formed so that the shape of the outside of the passenger compartment is substantially equal to the shape of the roof panel on the inner side of the passenger compartment, and the routing member is routed in the foam molded article. A housing groove is formed, and the housing groove includes an installation portion in which the routing member is installed and accommodated inside the foam molded body, a casing outer surface of the foam molded body, and the installation portion. the communication, providing the insertion path and that該配cord member from該車outdoor side to the installation section is pushed And features.

の発明では、第の発明において、上記収容溝は、該挿入路の幅が、該設置部の幅に対して狭くなっていることを特徴とする In the second invention, in the first invention, the receiving groove, the width of the insertion path, characterized in that the narrower the width of the installation section.

の発明では、第1又は第2の発明において、上記ルーフパネルと上記基材との上下幅が、車両前後両端部及び車両左右両端部の少なくとも一箇所と中央部とで異なり、上記発泡成形体の厚さが、該ルーフパネルと該基材との上下幅に対応するように、上記車両前後両端部及び車両左右両端部の少なくとも一箇所と中央部とで異なることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect , in the first or second aspect , the vertical width of the roof panel and the base material is different in at least one of the vehicle front and rear end portions and the vehicle left and right end portions and the central portion, and the foaming is performed. The thickness of the molded body is different in at least one of the front and rear ends of the vehicle and the left and right ends of the vehicle and the central portion so as to correspond to the vertical width of the roof panel and the base material.

の発明では、車両のルーフパネル車室内側においてパネル状の基材が車室内に面するように配設され、該基材と該ルーフパネルとの間に配索部材が配索された車両用天井成形材の製造方法であって、上記基材の車室外側の形状に対応する成形面を有する第1型と、該第1型に対向配置され、上記ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状に対応する成形面を有する第2型とを備えた成形型を用意し、上記第1型の該成形面には、上記配索部材が設置されて収容される設置部と、発泡成形体の車室外側面と該設置部とを連通し、該設置部に該配索部材が押し込まれる挿入路とを有する収容溝を形成するための溝形成部が、該車室内側に突出して設けられ、上記成形型を型閉じして、上記第1型の成形面と上記第2型の成形面との間に形成されたキャビティに発泡樹脂原料を注入して発泡させることにより、車室外側の形状が上記ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状に、また車室内側の形状が上記基材の車室外側の形状にそれぞれ略等しくなり、且つ上記基材と上記ルーフパネルとの間に配設した状態で、該基材車室外側に車室内側が圧接するとともに、該ルーフパネル車室内側に車室外側が圧接する発泡成形体を成形し、上記配索部材を、該発泡成形体の車室外側面から該挿入路を通って挿入して、該設置部に押し込んだ後、該基材及び該発泡成形体を重ねて車両用天井成形材を製造することを特徴とする。 In the fourth aspect of the invention, the panel-like base material is disposed on the roof panel interior side of the vehicle so as to face the interior of the vehicle, and the routing member is routed between the base material and the roof panel. A method for manufacturing a ceiling molding material for a vehicle, comprising: a first mold having a molding surface corresponding to a shape of a vehicle casing outside of the base material; and a first mold that is disposed to face the vehicle interior side of the roof panel. A molding die provided with a second mold having a molding surface corresponding to the shape is prepared, and on the molding surface of the first mold, an installation portion in which the routing member is installed and accommodated, and a foam molded article A groove forming portion is provided protruding from the vehicle interior side to form a receiving groove having an insertion path into which the cabling member is inserted into the installation portion. , and mold closing and the mold, which is formed between the molding surface and the molding surface of the second type of the first type cavity By injecting the foamed resin material into the foam and foaming, the outer shape of the vehicle compartment is substantially the same as the shape of the interior side of the roof panel, and the shape of the interior of the vehicle interior is substantially the same as the shape of the base material outside the vehicle compartment. Foam molding in which the vehicle interior side is in pressure contact with the base vehicle compartment outside and the vehicle exterior side is in pressure contact with the roof panel vehicle interior in a state of being disposed between the base material and the roof panel. A vehicle is formed by inserting the wiring member from the outer side surface of the foam molded body through the insertion path and pushing it into the installation portion, and then stacking the base material and the foam molded body. It is characterized by manufacturing a ceiling molding material.

の発明では、車両のルーフパネル車室内側においてパネル状の基材が車室内に面するように配設され、該基材と該ルーフパネルとの間に配索部材が配索された車両用天井成形材の製造方法であって、上記基材の車室外側の形状に対応する成形面を有する第1型と、該第1型に対向配置され、上記ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状に対応する成形面を有する第2型とを備えた成形型を用意し、上記第1型の該成形面には、上記配索部材が設置されて収容される設置部と、発泡成形体の車室外側面と該設置部とを連通し、該設置部に該配索部材が押し込まれる挿入路とを有する収容溝を形成するための溝形成部が、該車室内側に突出して設けられ、上記成形型を型閉じして、上記第1型の成形面と上記第2型の成形面との間に形成されたキャビティに発泡樹脂原料を注入して発泡させることにより、車室外側の形状が上記ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状に、また車室内側の形状が上記基材の車室外側の形状にそれぞれ略等しくなり、且つ上記基材と上記ルーフパネルとの間に配設した状態で、該基材車室外側に車室内側が圧接するとともに、該ルーフパネル車室内側に車室外側が圧接する発泡成形体を成形し、該基材及び該発泡成形体を重ねた後、上記配索部材を、該発泡成形体の車室外側面から該挿入路を通って挿入して、該設置部に押し込んで車両用天井成形材を製造することを特徴とする In the fifth aspect of the invention, the panel-like base material is disposed on the roof panel interior side of the vehicle so as to face the interior of the vehicle, and the routing member is routed between the base material and the roof panel. A method for manufacturing a ceiling molding material for a vehicle, comprising: a first mold having a molding surface corresponding to a shape of a vehicle casing outside of the base material; and a first mold that is disposed to face the vehicle interior side of the roof panel. A molding die provided with a second mold having a molding surface corresponding to the shape is prepared, and on the molding surface of the first mold, an installation portion in which the routing member is installed and accommodated, and a foam molded article A groove forming portion is provided protruding from the vehicle interior side to form a receiving groove having an insertion path into which the cabling member is inserted into the installation portion. , and mold closing and the mold, which is formed between the molding surface and the molding surface of the second type of the first type cavity By injecting the foamed resin material into the foam and foaming, the outer shape of the vehicle compartment is substantially the same as the shape of the interior side of the roof panel, and the shape of the interior of the vehicle interior is substantially the same as the shape of the base material outside the vehicle compartment. Foam molding in which the vehicle interior side is in pressure contact with the base vehicle compartment outside and the vehicle exterior side is in pressure contact with the roof panel vehicle interior in a state of being disposed between the base material and the roof panel. After the body is molded and the base material and the foam molded body are stacked, the routing member is inserted from the outer side surface of the foam molded body through the insertion path and pushed into the installation portion. It is characterized by manufacturing a ceiling molding material .

第1の発明では、発泡成形体と基材の間、及び発泡成形体とルーフパネルの間とにいずれも非接触箇所が形成され難くなるので、断熱性が高まるとともに、車両の走行中に基材とルーフパネルとの間を空気が流れなくなり、風切音の発生を防止できる。また、基材とルーフパネルとの間に設けられた発泡成形体が車室内側へ進む雨音を遮るようになるので、車室内で聞こえる雨音を小さくすることができる。これらにより、車室内の騒音を効果的に低減して乗員の乗り心地感を向上させるとともに、断熱性を高めて無駄な電力の消費を無くすことができ、さらには、低コストで組付工数を低減することができる。さらに、発泡成形体を基材及びルーフパネルに圧接するようにすれば、発泡成形体が車両の走行中のルーフパネルの振動を抑えるようになり、ルーフパネルの振動から発生する騒音を低減できる。   In the first aspect of the invention, it is difficult to form a non-contact portion between the foam molded body and the base material, and between the foam molded body and the roof panel. Air can no longer flow between the material and the roof panel, and wind noise can be prevented. Moreover, since the foaming molding provided between the base material and the roof panel blocks the rain sound that travels toward the vehicle interior side, the rain sound that can be heard in the vehicle interior can be reduced. As a result, the noise in the passenger compartment can be effectively reduced to improve the ride comfort of the occupant, and the heat insulation can be improved to eliminate wasteful power consumption. Can be reduced. Furthermore, if the foamed molded product is pressed against the base material and the roof panel, the foamed molded product suppresses the vibration of the roof panel while the vehicle is running, and noise generated from the vibration of the roof panel can be reduced.

また、発泡成形体には配索部材を配索して収容する収容溝が形成されるため、収容溝に配索部材を収容することにより発泡成形体に配索部材を固定することができるので、従来のように配索部材の多くの箇所を基材に粘着テープ等で貼り付ける必要がなくなり、これら配索部材を基材に貼り付ける作業を簡略化して組付工数を低減することができる。 In addition, since the housing groove is formed in the foamed molded body to accommodate and accommodate the wiring member, the wiring member can be fixed to the foamed molded body by housing the wiring member in the housing groove. In addition, it is no longer necessary to attach many locations of the routing member to the base material with an adhesive tape or the like as in the prior art, and the work of sticking these routing members to the base material can be simplified and the number of assembly steps can be reduced. .

さらに、収容溝が、発泡成形体の車室外側面に形成されている場合には、発泡成形体の上側から配索部材を組み付けることができ、作業性に優れる。また、基材に発泡成形体を重ねた後でも配索部材を組み付けることができるので、組立ラインでの作業が迅速・簡単となり作業能率の向上を期待できる。さらには、配索部材の交換等のメンテナンス作業が容易に行える。 Further, when the housing groove is formed on the outer side surface of the foam molded body, the routing member can be assembled from the upper side of the foam molded body, and the workability is excellent. In addition, since the routing member can be assembled even after the foam molded body is stacked on the base material, the work on the assembly line is quick and easy, and improvement in work efficiency can be expected. Furthermore, maintenance work such as replacement of the routing member can be easily performed.

の発明では、収容溝は、配索部材が設置される設置部と、発泡成形体の表面から設置部に連通する挿入路とを備え、挿入路の幅が設置部の幅に対して狭くなっているため、設置部に収容された配索部材は狭い挿入路を戻って抜け難くなり、配索部材を収容溝に収容することにより簡単に、且つ、しっかりと固定することができ、配索部材の抜脱やずれを防止することができる。 In the second invention, the housing groove includes an installation portion in which the routing member is installed, and an insertion path that communicates from the surface of the foam molded body to the installation portion, where the width of the insertion path is relative to the width of the installation portion. Because it is narrow, the routing member accommodated in the installation part is difficult to come back through the narrow insertion path, and can be easily and firmly fixed by accommodating the routing member in the accommodation groove, It is possible to prevent the wiring member from being pulled out and displaced.

上記発泡成形体が、低反発弾性材からなる場合には、天井成形材をルーフパネルに取り付けたときに、低反発弾性材からなる発泡成形体が起伏の大きな箇所にうまく馴染むようになって、第1の発明に比べて発泡成形体と基材及びルーフパネルとの間の非接触箇所がさらに形成され難くなる。また、発泡成形体と基材及びルーフパネルとの接触部分の圧力が分散するようになるので、基材に局所的な力が加わって変形してしまうのを防ぐことができる。さらに、基材やルーフパネルが複数のバリエーションを有していて、基材やルーフパネルの形状が部分的に異なるような場合であっても、発泡成形体がそれぞれの形状に合わせてうまく馴染むようになるので、汎用性のある天井成形材とすることができる。それに加え、高い制振性を保有する低反発弾性材を発泡成形体に用いているので、第1の発明に比べてさらに車両の走行中のルーフパネルの振動を抑えることができ、ルーフパネルの振動により発生する騒音を防ぐこ
とができる。
When the foamed molded product is made of a low-rebound elastic material, when the ceiling molded material is attached to the roof panel, the foamed molded product made of the low-repulsive elastic material has become well adapted to large undulations. Compared to the first invention, a non-contact portion between the foam molded body, the base material, and the roof panel is further difficult to be formed. Moreover, since the pressure of the contact part of a foaming molding, a base material, and a roof panel comes to disperse | distribute, it can prevent that a local force is added to a base material and deform | transforms. Furthermore, even if the base material and roof panel have multiple variations and the shape of the base material and roof panel is partially different, the foamed molded product will fit well in accordance with each shape Therefore, it can be used as a versatile ceiling molding material. In addition, since a low-rebound elastic material having high vibration damping properties is used for the foamed molded product, the vibration of the roof panel during the traveling of the vehicle can be further suppressed compared to the first invention, and the roof panel Noise generated by vibration can be prevented.

の発明では、ルーフパネルと基材との間の上下幅に発泡成形体の厚さが対応するようになり、天井成形材をルーフパネルに取り付けたときに、発泡成形体の車室外側がルーフパネルの車室内側に略均一に接触するようになる。したがって、発泡成形体の車室外側が略均一に圧縮変形するようになり、基材に局所的な大きな力が掛かって変形してしまうのを防ぐことができる。 In the third invention, the thickness of the foam molding corresponds to the vertical width between the roof panel and the base material, and when the ceiling molding material is attached to the roof panel, the outside of the foam molding body Comes into contact with the interior side of the roof panel substantially uniformly. Therefore, the outer side of the foam molded body is substantially uniformly compressed and deformed, and it is possible to prevent the base material from being deformed by applying a large local force.

及び第の発明では、基材の車室外側に沿うとともにルーフパネルの車室内側に沿う発泡成形体を成形型で成形できるようになるので、第1の発明と同様に、車室内の騒音を効果的に低減して乗員の乗り心地感を向上させるとともに、断熱性を高めて無駄な電力の消費を無くすことができ、さらには、低コストで組付工数を低減することができる。さらに、基材、発泡成形体及び配索部材を別々に自動車の組立ラインに搬入し、組立ラインのそばでサブアッシーすれば良いので、既存の自動車の組立ラインにも容易に適用可能であり、取り入れやすい。 In the fourth and fifth inventions, the foamed molded body along the vehicle interior side of the base material and along the vehicle interior side of the roof panel can be molded with the molding die. It can effectively reduce the noise of the passengers and improve the ride comfort of the occupant, improve the heat insulation and eliminate unnecessary power consumption, and reduce the assembly man-hours at low cost. . Furthermore, since the base material, the foam molded body and the wiring member are separately carried into the automobile assembly line and sub-assembled by the assembly line, it can be easily applied to an existing automobile assembly line. Easy to incorporate.

そして、上記発泡成形体が上記成形型内で発泡成形されると同時に配索部材用の収容溝が形成される場合には、第の発明と同様に、配索部材を基材に貼り付ける等の作業を簡略化して組付工数を低減することができる。 When the above foam molded body receiving groove for simultaneously routing member when it is foamed molded in the mold is formed, similar to the first invention, paste wiring member to the substrate The number of assembly steps can be reduced by simplifying the operation.

本発明の実施形態にかかる車両を簡略化した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which simplified the vehicle concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る天井成形材の発泡成形体に配索部材を取付けた状態を車室外側から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the state which attached the wiring member to the foaming molding of the ceiling molding material which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the vehicle compartment outer side. 図1のA−A線拡大断面図である。It is an AA line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図1のB−B線拡大断面図である。It is a BB line expanded sectional view of Drawing 1. 図1のC−C線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 1. 発泡成形体を成形する成形型を型開きした状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which opened the shaping | molding die which shape | molds a foaming molding. 発泡成形体を成形する成形型を型閉じし、発泡樹脂原料を注入した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which closed the shaping | molding die which shape | molds a foaming molding, and inject | poured the foaming resin raw material. 発泡樹脂原料を発泡させ、発泡成形体を成形した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which foamed the foaming resin raw material and shape | molded the foaming molding. 成形型から発泡成形体を脱型した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which removed the foaming molding from the shaping | molding die. 発泡成形体に配索部材を組付ける状態を示す断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the state which attaches a wiring member to a foaming molding. 本発明の実施形態における車両用天井成形材の発泡成形体について、遮音性能を評価したグラフである。It is the graph which evaluated the sound insulation performance about the foaming molding of the ceiling molding material for vehicles in the embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。尚、以下の好ましい実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following description of the preferred embodiment is merely exemplary in nature.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両V(車体)を示す。車両Vの上方にはルーフパネルRが位置している。図3及び図4に示すように、ルーフパネルRは、車両Vの外板部分となる略矩形状のルーフパネルアウターR1と、ルーフパネルアウターR1の左右両縁部において車両前後方向に延びる一対のルーフサイドレールR2と、ルーフパネルアウターR1の下面に沿って車幅方向に延びるルーフレインフォースメントR3とを備えている。ルーフレインフォースメントR3は、断面略ハット形状をなし、車両前後方向に複数並列に配置されている。   FIG. 1 shows a vehicle V (vehicle body) according to an embodiment of the present invention. A roof panel R is located above the vehicle V. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the roof panel R includes a substantially rectangular roof panel outer R <b> 1 serving as an outer plate portion of the vehicle V and a pair of left and right edges of the roof panel outer R <b> 1 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction. A roof side rail R2 and a roof reinforcement R3 extending in the vehicle width direction along the lower surface of the roof panel outer R1 are provided. The roof reinforcement R3 has a substantially hat-shaped cross section, and a plurality of roof reinforcements R3 are arranged in parallel in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

上記ルーフパネルRの車室内側には車室内天井の意匠面となる車両用天井成形材1が配設されている。天井成形材1は、車両前後方向に延びる略矩形状をなしていて、車室内側
に面するパネル状の基材3と、基材3とルーフパネルRとの間に配設される発泡成形体9と、発泡成形体9の車室外側に配索される配索部材20とを備え、中央部分が上方に位置する緩やかな湾曲形状をなしている。
On the vehicle interior side of the roof panel R, a vehicle ceiling molding material 1 serving as a design surface of the vehicle interior ceiling is disposed. The ceiling molding material 1 has a substantially rectangular shape extending in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is foam-molded to be disposed between the panel-like base material 3 facing the vehicle interior side and the base material 3 and the roof panel R. It has a body 9 and a routing member 20 that is routed outside the passenger compartment of the foam molded body 9 and has a gently curved shape with the center portion located above.

上記基材3は、図示しないが、例えば、硬質発泡ウレタンからなる基材本体層にガラス繊維等の補強層を介して表面材及び裏面材を積層した構造をなしていて、図示しない成形型を用いて従来周知の方法にて成形されたものである。   Although not shown, the substrate 3 has a structure in which a surface material and a back material are laminated via a reinforcing layer such as glass fiber on a substrate body layer made of hard foamed urethane. And formed by a conventionally known method.

上記発泡成形体9は、発泡ウレタンからなる低反発弾性材(図11に示す発泡ウレタンU1、例えば、SBU社製軟質ウレタンNo.5)であり、基材3とルーフパネルRとの間に配設されている。発泡成形体9の車室内側の形状は、基材3の車室外側の形状と略等しくなっていて、車室外側の形状はルーフパネルRの車室内側の形状と略等しくなっている。図3及び図4に示すように、発泡成形体9の車室外側には、上記配索部材20を収容する収容溝30が形成されている。また、図3及び図4に示すように、ルーフパネルRと基材3との上下幅は、車両前後両端部より中央部の方が幅広で、且つ、車両左右両端部より中央部の方が幅狭となっていて、発泡成形体9の厚さは、ルーフパネルR及び基材3の上下幅に対応するようになっている。そして、発泡成形体9は、基材3とルーフパネルRとの間に配設した状態で、車室内側が基材3の車室外側に圧接するとともに、車室外側がルーフパネルRの車室内側に圧接するようになっている。   The foam molded body 9 is a low resilience elastic material made of foamed urethane (foamed urethane U1 shown in FIG. 11, for example, soft urethane No. 5 manufactured by SBU), and is disposed between the substrate 3 and the roof panel R. It is installed. The shape of the foam molded body 9 on the vehicle interior side is substantially equal to the shape of the base material 3 on the vehicle exterior side, and the shape on the vehicle interior side is substantially the same as the shape of the roof panel R on the vehicle interior side. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an accommodation groove 30 for accommodating the routing member 20 is formed on the outside of the passenger compartment of the foam molded body 9. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the vertical width of the roof panel R and the base material 3 is wider at the center than at both front and rear ends of the vehicle, and at the center from both ends of the left and right sides of the vehicle. The width of the foamed molded product 9 corresponds to the vertical width of the roof panel R and the base material 3. The foam molded body 9 is disposed between the base material 3 and the roof panel R, and the vehicle interior side is pressed against the vehicle exterior side of the base material 3 while the vehicle interior side is the vehicle interior of the roof panel R. It comes to be pressed inward.

上記低反発弾性材は、一般的に弾性と粘性とを兼ね備えた性質を有していて、起伏の大きな箇所にあてがったときに、当該箇所に隙間無く沿わせることができるとともに接触部分の圧力を分散させることができるので、基材3とルーフパネルRとの間に発泡成形体9を取り付けたときに、起伏の大きなルーフレインフォースメントR3の部位に発泡成形体9を沿わせることができ、しかも、接触部分の圧力を分散させて基材3を局部的に変形させないようになっている。   The low-rebound elastic material generally has the property of having both elasticity and viscosity, and when applied to a large undulation location, it can be placed along the location without any gaps and the pressure at the contact portion can be reduced. Since it can be dispersed, when the foam molded body 9 is attached between the base material 3 and the roof panel R, the foam molded body 9 can be placed along the portion of the roof reinforcement R3 having a large undulation, Moreover, the pressure at the contact portion is dispersed so that the base material 3 is not locally deformed.

上記発泡成形体9は、その内部の気泡同士が壁で仕切られていて繋がっていない、いわゆる独立気泡構造であって断熱性が高く、その密度は0.07g/cmとなっている。尚、上記発泡成形体9の密度は、車両Vの重量を増加させないように0.02〜0.07g/cmが好ましい。 The foamed molded product 9 has a so-called closed cell structure in which the bubbles inside are separated by a wall and are not connected to each other, and has high heat insulation properties, and its density is 0.07 g / cm 3 . The density of the foamed molded body 9 is preferably 0.02 to 0.07 g / cm 3 so as not to increase the weight of the vehicle V.

また、上記発泡成形体9の車両前方に位置する端部は、図5に示すように、ルーフパネルRに連なるフロントピラーFpの上部に位置するようになっていて、この発泡成形体9により、フロントピラーFpに対応する位置の基材3がフロントピラーFp側に撓まないようになっている。したがって、フロントピラーFpと基材3との間にチップウレタン等の部材を追加で配設しなくても基材3はフロントピラーFp側に撓まなくなり、フロントピラーFpの内方に位置するピラートリムPtと基材3との間に隙間が形成されず、コストを抑えて車室内の意匠性を高めることができる。尚、フロントピラーFpだけでなく、図示しないがセンターピラーやリアピラー部分においても上記と同様に発泡成形体9によってトリムと基材3との間に隙間が形成されないようになっており、このことで車室内の意匠性を高めることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the end portion of the foam molded body 9 positioned in front of the vehicle is positioned at the upper part of the front pillar Fp connected to the roof panel R. The base material 3 at a position corresponding to the front pillar Fp is not bent toward the front pillar Fp side. Accordingly, even if no member such as chip urethane is disposed between the front pillar Fp and the base material 3, the base material 3 does not bend toward the front pillar Fp side, and the pillar trim located inside the front pillar Fp. A gap is not formed between Pt and the base material 3, and costs can be reduced and design in the vehicle interior can be improved. Not only the front pillar Fp but also the center pillar and the rear pillar portion are not shown in the figure, so that no gap is formed between the trim and the base material 3 by the foamed molded body 9 as described above. The design of the passenger compartment can be improved.

上記配索部材20は、配線5及び配管7からなっている。配線5は、図2に示すように、ハーネス線5a及びアンテナ線5bを備えている。ハーネス線5aは、車幅方向右側の前方から発泡成形体9の外周縁に沿って後方に延び、発泡成形体9の車両前後方向中央部分及び後方部分から車幅方向左側に向かってそれぞれ延びていて、車両前後方向中央部の車幅方向両側及び車両後方の車幅方向左側にそれぞれ位置するルーフランプ5cに繋がっている。また、アンテナ線5bは、車幅方向左側の前方から発泡成形体9の外周縁に沿って後方に延びている。   The routing member 20 includes a wiring 5 and a pipe 7. As shown in FIG. 2, the wiring 5 includes a harness wire 5a and an antenna wire 5b. The harness wire 5a extends rearward along the outer peripheral edge of the foam molded body 9 from the front on the right side in the vehicle width direction, and extends toward the left side in the vehicle width direction from the vehicle front-rear direction central portion and the rear portion. Thus, the roof lamps 5c are respectively located on both sides in the vehicle width direction at the center in the vehicle longitudinal direction and on the left side in the vehicle width direction behind the vehicle. The antenna wire 5b extends rearward along the outer peripheral edge of the foam molded body 9 from the front on the left side in the vehicle width direction.

上記配管7は、図示しないがウォッシャー液を車両前方のエンジンルーム内からリアウインドガラスまで届けるウォッシャーパイプであり、図2に示すように、車幅方向左側の前方からアンテナ線5bに沿って後方に延びている。   Although not shown, the pipe 7 is a washer pipe for delivering the washer fluid from the engine room in front of the vehicle to the rear window glass. As shown in FIG. 2, the pipe 7 is arranged from the front on the left side in the vehicle width direction to the rear along the antenna line 5b. It extends.

そして、上記配線5及び配管7は、図2に示すように、発泡成形体9の車室外側面に形成された収容溝30に収容されている。具体的には、図10に示すように、収容溝30は、発泡成形体9の車室外側面において配索部材20を配索する状態に一致して形成されており、配索部材20が設置されて収容される設置部31と、発泡成形体9の表面と設置部とを連通する挿入路32とを備える。設置部31は、配索部材20の形状・大きさにほぼ一致しており、挿入路32は配索部材20の形状・大きさよりも僅かに小さく形成されている。この挿入路32の幅が配索部材20の幅よりも僅かに小さいことによって、配索部材20を収容溝30に向けて強く奥に押し込むことで、設置部31に配索部材20を位置させることができ、且つ、設置部31に位置させた配索部材20が収容溝30から簡単に抜脱しないようになっている。   And the said wiring 5 and the piping 7 are accommodated in the accommodation groove | channel 30 formed in the compartment outer surface of the foaming molding 9, as shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the housing groove 30 is formed in accordance with the state in which the routing member 20 is routed on the outer side surface of the foam molded body 9, and the routing member 20 is installed. And the installation part 31 accommodated and the insertion path 32 which connects the surface and the installation part of the foaming molding 9 are provided. The installation portion 31 substantially matches the shape and size of the routing member 20, and the insertion path 32 is formed slightly smaller than the shape and size of the routing member 20. Since the width of the insertion path 32 is slightly smaller than the width of the routing member 20, the routing member 20 is strongly pushed toward the housing groove 30 to place the routing member 20 in the installation portion 31. In addition, the routing member 20 positioned in the installation portion 31 is not easily removed from the receiving groove 30.

次に、車両用天井成形材1の製造方法について説明する。製造に際し、図6乃至図9に示すような、上下に対向配置された固定型(第1型)11及び可動型(第2型)13を備えた成形型10を用意する。固定型11の上面には、基材3の車室外側の形状面3aの形状に対応した下側成形面11aが形成されている。また、可動型13の下面には、ルーフパネルRの車室内側の形状面Raに沿うような形状の上側成形面13aが形成されている。また、図6に示すように可動型13の上側成形面13aには、配線5及び配管7を収容する収容溝30を形成するための溝形成部13b、13cが備えられている。溝形成部13cは配線5及び配管7の幅と略同幅で形成され、溝形成部13bは、配線5と略同幅で形成されている。   Next, the manufacturing method of the ceiling molding material 1 for vehicles is demonstrated. At the time of manufacture, a forming die 10 having a fixed die (first die) 11 and a movable die (second die) 13 that are opposed to each other as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 is prepared. On the upper surface of the fixed mold 11, a lower molding surface 11 a corresponding to the shape of the shape surface 3 a outside the passenger compartment of the base material 3 is formed. Further, an upper molding surface 13 a having a shape along the shape surface Ra of the roof panel R on the vehicle interior side is formed on the lower surface of the movable mold 13. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper molding surface 13 a of the movable mold 13 is provided with groove forming portions 13 b and 13 c for forming an accommodation groove 30 for accommodating the wiring 5 and the pipe 7. The groove forming part 13 c is formed with substantially the same width as the wiring 5 and the pipe 7, and the groove forming part 13 b is formed with substantially the same width as the wiring 5.

まず初めに、図示しない成形型を用いて従来周知の方法にて成形した基材3を用意する。また、図6に示すように、上記成形型10を型開きした状態から、図7に示すように型閉じする。   First, the base material 3 molded by a conventionally known method using a molding die (not shown) is prepared. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the mold 10 is closed as shown in FIG. 7 after the mold 10 is opened.

図7に示すように、成形型10を型閉じした後、固定型11の下側成形面11aと可動型13の上側成形面13aとの間に形成されたキャビティ10a内に発泡成形体9の発泡樹脂原料90を射出機(図示せず)で射出注入した後、加熱装置(図示せず)にて発泡樹脂原料90を加熱して発泡させる。そして、図8に示すように、発泡した発泡成形体9がキャビティ10a内を埋めると同時に、配線5及び配管7を収容する収容溝30が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 7, after the mold 10 is closed, the foam molded body 9 is placed in the cavity 10 a formed between the lower molding surface 11 a of the fixed mold 11 and the upper molding surface 13 a of the movable mold 13. After the foamed resin material 90 is injected and injected with an injection machine (not shown), the foamed resin material 90 is heated and foamed with a heating device (not shown). Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the foamed molded product 9 fills the cavity 10a, and at the same time, the housing groove 30 for housing the wiring 5 and the pipe 7 is formed.

この成形後、図9に示すように、可動型13を固定型11から後退させて成形型10を型開きする。この時に、発泡成形体9の収容溝30から溝形成部13b、13cも同時に外される。収容溝30の挿入路32の幅は設置部31の幅より狭いが、発泡成形体9が弾力性を有するので、溝形成部13b、13cは収容溝30から容易に引き抜かれる。その後、発泡成形体9を成形型10から脱型する。   After this molding, as shown in FIG. 9, the movable mold 13 is retracted from the fixed mold 11 to open the mold 10. At this time, the groove forming portions 13 b and 13 c are also removed from the housing groove 30 of the foamed molded body 9 at the same time. Although the width of the insertion path 32 of the accommodation groove 30 is narrower than the width of the installation portion 31, the foamed molded body 9 has elasticity, so that the groove formation portions 13 b and 13 c are easily pulled out from the accommodation groove 30. Thereafter, the foamed molded body 9 is removed from the mold 10.

その後、発泡成形体9の収容溝30内に、配索部材20を挿入して組付ける。この発泡成形体9と基材3とを重ねて、車両用天井成形材1を製造する。   Thereafter, the routing member 20 is inserted and assembled into the housing groove 30 of the foamed molded body 9. The foam molded body 9 and the base material 3 are overlapped to manufacture the vehicle ceiling molded material 1.

次に、本発明の実施形態に係る車両用天井成形材1の遮音性能についての評価結果について説明する。   Next, the evaluation result about the sound insulation performance of the ceiling molding material 1 for vehicles which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.

図11は、横軸を周波数、縦軸を音響透過損失としたグラフであり、各周波数において
音響透過損失が高いほど遮音性能が高いことを示している。D1は、ルーフパネルRと基材3との間に発泡成形体9が無い状態で取得したデータを示し、D2は、発泡成形体9に発泡ウレタンU1を用いて取得したデータを示し、D3は、発泡成形体9に発泡ウレタンU2(例えば、BS社製スラブウレタン:密度0.02g/cm)を用いて取得したデータを示す。
FIG. 11 is a graph in which the horizontal axis represents frequency and the vertical axis represents sound transmission loss. The higher the sound transmission loss at each frequency, the higher the sound insulation performance. D1 indicates data acquired without the foamed molded product 9 between the roof panel R and the base material 3, D2 indicates data acquired using the urethane foam U1 for the foamed molded product 9, and D3 indicates The data acquired by using foamed urethane U2 (for example, slab urethane manufactured by BS: density 0.02 g / cm 3 ) for the foamed molded body 9 are shown.

近年では、周波数の中でも可聴範囲とされる1.0kHz〜2.5kHzにおいて遮音性能を高めることは勿論のこと、自動車の高性能化に伴って3.0kHz〜5.0kHzの高周波領域においても遮音性能を高めたいという要求がある。このことに対し、図11に示すように、発泡ウレタンU1及びU2をルーフパネルRと基材3との間に配設した車両用天井成形材1(D2,D3)は、ルーフパネルRと基材3との間に発泡成形体9が無い車両用天井成形材1(D1)に比べて高い遮音性能を有している。特に、発泡ウレタンU1(D2)は、3.0kHz〜5.0kHzの高周波領域において発泡ウレタンU2(D3)より高い遮音性能を有している。したがって、発泡成形体9に発泡ウレタンU1及びU2を用いることによって高い遮音性能を有する車両用天井成形材1とすることができ、さらに、発泡成形体9に発泡ウレタンU1を用いることによって、高周波領域において高い遮音性能を有する車両用天井成形材1とすることができることが判る。   In recent years, the sound insulation performance is improved in the audible range of 1.0 kHz to 2.5 kHz in recent years, and also in the high frequency region of 3.0 kHz to 5.0 kHz as the performance of automobiles increases. There is a demand to improve performance. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, the vehicle ceiling molding material 1 (D2, D3) in which the urethane foams U1 and U2 are disposed between the roof panel R and the base material 3 includes the roof panel R and the base material. Compared to the vehicle ceiling molding material 1 (D1) without the foam molding 9 between the material 3 and the material 3, it has high sound insulation performance. In particular, the urethane foam U1 (D2) has higher sound insulation performance than the urethane foam U2 (D3) in a high frequency region of 3.0 kHz to 5.0 kHz. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a vehicle ceiling molding material 1 having high sound insulation performance by using the urethane foams U1 and U2 for the foam molded body 9, and furthermore, by using the urethane foam U1 for the foam molded body 9, a high frequency region can be obtained. It can be seen that the vehicle ceiling molding material 1 having high sound insulation performance can be obtained.

以上より、本発明の実施形態によれば、基材3の車室外側に沿うとともにルーフパネルRの車室内側に沿う発泡成形体9を成形型10で成形でき、発泡成形体9と基材3との間、及び発泡成形体9とルーフパネルRとの間に非接触箇所が形成され難くなるので、断熱性が高まるとともに、車両Vの走行中に基材3とルーフパネルRとの間に空気が流れなくなり、風切音の発生を防止できる。また、基材3とルーフパネルRとの間に設けられた発泡成形体9が車室内側へ進む雨音を遮るようになるので、車室内で聞こえる雨音を小さくすることができる。さらには、発泡成形体9がルーフパネルRに圧接するので、発泡成形体9が車両Vの走行中のルーフパネルRの振動を抑えるようになり、ルーフパネルRの振動から発生する騒音を低減できる。   As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the foam molded body 9 along the vehicle interior side of the base material 3 and along the vehicle interior side of the roof panel R can be molded with the molding die 10. 3 and between the foam molded body 9 and the roof panel R, it is difficult to form a non-contact portion, so that the heat insulation is improved and the vehicle 3 is traveling between the base material 3 and the roof panel R during traveling. Air can no longer flow and wind noise can be prevented. In addition, since the foamed molded body 9 provided between the base material 3 and the roof panel R blocks the rain sound that travels toward the vehicle interior side, the rain sound that can be heard in the vehicle interior can be reduced. Furthermore, since the foam molded body 9 is pressed against the roof panel R, the foam molded body 9 can suppress vibration of the roof panel R while the vehicle V is traveling, and noise generated from the vibration of the roof panel R can be reduced. .

それに加え、成形型10内で発泡成形体9を成形すると同時に、配線5や配管7を収容する収容溝30を形成するので、従来のように配線5や配管7の多くの箇所を粘着テープ等で貼り付ける必要が無くなりコストを低減できるとともに、これら配線5や配管7を基材3に貼り付ける作業を簡略化して組付工数を低減できる。   In addition, since the foamed molded body 9 is molded in the molding die 10 and at the same time the housing groove 30 for housing the wiring 5 and the piping 7 is formed, many portions of the wiring 5 and the piping 7 are adhesive tape or the like as in the past. Thus, it is not necessary to attach the wires 5 and the cost, and the work of attaching the wires 5 and the pipes 7 to the base material 3 can be simplified to reduce the number of assembling steps.

また、収容溝30の挿入路32の幅を設置部31の幅より狭くすることにより、配線5及び配管7を簡単に、且つ、しっかりと固定することができ、抜脱を防止することができる。これらにより、車室内の騒音を効果的に低減して、乗員の乗り心地感を向上させるとともに断熱性を高めて無駄な電力の消費を無くすことができ、さらには、低コストで組付工数を低減することができる。   Moreover, by making the width of the insertion path 32 of the accommodation groove 30 narrower than the width of the installation portion 31, the wiring 5 and the pipe 7 can be easily and firmly fixed, and the removal can be prevented. . As a result, noise in the passenger compartment can be effectively reduced, passenger comfort can be improved, thermal insulation can be improved, and wasteful power consumption can be eliminated. Can be reduced.

また、天井成形材1をルーフパネルRに取り付けたときに、発泡成形体9が起伏の大きな箇所にうまく馴染むようになって、発泡成形体9と基材3との間、及び発泡成形体9とルーフパネルRとの間に非接触箇所がさらに形成され難くなる。また、発泡成形体9と、基材3やルーフパネルRとの接触部分の圧力が分散するようになるので、基材3に局所的な力が加わって変形してしまうのを防ぐことができる。さらに、基材3やルーフパネルRが複数のバリエーションを有していて、基材3やルーフパネルRの形状が部分的に異なるような場合であっても、発泡成形体9がそれぞれの形状に合わせてうまく馴染むようになるので、共通の天井成形材1を異なる基材3やルーフパネルRに適用することができ、汎用性のある天井成形材1とすることができる。それに加え、高い制振性を保有する低反発弾性材を発泡成形体9に用いているので、さらに車両Vの走行中のルーフパネルRの振動を抑えることができ、ルーフパネルRの振動により発生する騒音を防ぐことができる。   In addition, when the ceiling molding material 1 is attached to the roof panel R, the foam molded body 9 becomes well adapted to places with large undulations, and between the foam molded body 9 and the base material 3 and the foam molded body 9. And the roof panel R are more difficult to form a non-contact portion. Moreover, since the pressure of the contact part of the foaming molding 9, and the base material 3 or the roof panel R comes to disperse | distribute, it can prevent that a local force is added to the base material 3 and it deform | transforms. . Furthermore, even if the base material 3 and the roof panel R have a plurality of variations, and the shapes of the base material 3 and the roof panel R are partially different, the foam molded body 9 has the respective shapes. The common ceiling molding material 1 can be applied to different base materials 3 and roof panels R, and the versatile ceiling molding material 1 can be obtained. In addition, since a low-rebound elastic material having high vibration damping properties is used for the foamed molded body 9, vibration of the roof panel R during traveling of the vehicle V can be further suppressed, and generated by vibration of the roof panel R. Can prevent noise.

さらに、基材3、発泡成形体9及び配索部材20を別々に製造して自動車の組立ラインに搬入し、組立ラインの近くで基材3、発泡成形体9及び配索部材20を組み立てることができるので、既存の自動車の組立ラインに適用しやすい。   Furthermore, the base material 3, the foam molded body 9 and the routing member 20 are separately manufactured and carried into an automobile assembly line, and the base material 3, the foam molded body 9 and the routing member 20 are assembled near the assembly line. Therefore, it is easy to apply to existing automobile assembly lines.

さらに、ルーフパネルRと基材3との間の上下幅に発泡成形体9の厚さが対応するようになり、天井成形材1をルーフパネルRに取り付けたときに、発泡成形体9の車室外側がルーフパネルRの車室内側に略均一に接触するようになる。したがって、発泡成形体9の車室外側が略均一に圧縮変形するようになり、基材3に局所的な大きな力が掛かって変形してしまうのを防ぐことができる。   Furthermore, when the thickness of the foam molded body 9 corresponds to the vertical width between the roof panel R and the base material 3 and the ceiling molded material 1 is attached to the roof panel R, the vehicle of the foam molded body 9 The outdoor side comes into contact with the interior side of the roof panel R substantially uniformly. Accordingly, the outside of the passenger compartment of the foamed molded body 9 is compressed and deformed substantially uniformly, and it is possible to prevent the base material 3 from being deformed by applying a large local force.

尚、本発明の実施形態では、発泡成形体9の収容溝30に配索部材20を組付けた後、基材3と重ねるようにしたが、これに限らず、基材3と発泡成形体9を重ねた後、配索部材20を収容溝30に組付けるようにしても良い。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the wiring member 20 is assembled in the housing groove 30 of the foam molded body 9 and then overlapped with the base material 3. After stacking 9, the routing member 20 may be assembled to the accommodation groove 30.

また、本発明の実施形態では、発泡成形体9の車室外側に配線5と配管7とを配索する収容溝30を形成しているが、発泡成形体9の車室内側に収容溝30を形成しても良い。なお、実施形態のように発泡成形体9の車室外側に収容溝30を形成した方が、作業性及びメンテナンス作業等においては有用である。   Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the housing groove 30 for routing the wiring 5 and the pipe 7 is formed on the outside of the vehicle interior of the foam molded body 9, but the housing groove 30 is formed on the vehicle interior side of the foam molded body 9. May be formed. In addition, it is useful in workability | operativity, a maintenance work, etc. that the accommodation groove | channel 30 is formed in the vehicle interior side of the foaming molding 9 like embodiment.

また、配線5はハーネス線5aやアンテナ線5bに限らず、他の配線であってもよく、配管7においてもウォータパイプに限らず、他の配管であってもよい。発泡成形体9の収容溝30は、全ての配索部材20が組付けられるように設けることが好ましいが、一部は収容溝30を省略して簡略化するようにしても良い。   Further, the wiring 5 is not limited to the harness wire 5a or the antenna wire 5b, but may be other wiring, and the piping 7 is not limited to the water pipe but may be other piping. The housing groove 30 of the foam molded body 9 is preferably provided so that all the wiring members 20 can be assembled, but a part of the housing groove 30 may be simplified by omitting the housing groove 30.

また、本発明の実施形態では、発泡成形体9に形成する収容溝30として、設置部31及び設置部31より幅の狭い挿入路32を設けたが、必ずしもこの構成に限られるものではなく、設置部31と同幅の挿入路32を設けても良い。また、設置部31と挿入路32とを同幅として、配索部材20の幅より僅かに狭い幅に形成して、強引に配索部材20を収容溝30に押し込むようにしても良い。   Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the installation groove 31 formed in the foam molded body 9 is provided with the installation portion 31 and the insertion path 32 narrower than the installation portion 31, but is not necessarily limited to this configuration. An insertion path 32 having the same width as the installation portion 31 may be provided. Further, the installation portion 31 and the insertion path 32 may be formed to have the same width and slightly narrower than the width of the routing member 20, and the routing member 20 may be forcibly pushed into the receiving groove 30.

また、本発明の実施形態では、発泡成形体9は、ルーフパネルRと基材3との上下幅に対応するように、車両前後両端部より中央部の方が厚みが大きく、且つ、車両左右両端部より中央部の方が厚みが小さくなっているが、ルーフパネルRと基材3との上下幅に対応する形状であればよく、例えば、車両前後両端部より中央部の方が厚みが小さく、車両左右両端部より中央部の方が厚みが大きくなっていてもよい。すなわち、ルーフパネルRと基材3との上下幅が、車両前後両端部及び車両左右両端部の少なくとも一箇所と中央部とで異なっている場合に、上記ルーフパネルRと基材3との上下幅に対応するように、発泡成形体9の前後両端部及び左右両端部の少なくとも一箇所の幅が中央部の幅と異なっていればよい。   Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the foam molded body 9 is thicker at the center than at both the front and rear ends of the vehicle so as to correspond to the vertical width between the roof panel R and the base material 3, and the left and right sides of the vehicle. The thickness of the central portion is smaller than that of the both end portions, but it may be any shape corresponding to the vertical width of the roof panel R and the base material 3. The thickness may be smaller at the center than at the left and right ends of the vehicle. That is, when the vertical width of the roof panel R and the base material 3 is different between at least one of the front and rear ends of the vehicle and the left and right ends of the vehicle and the central portion, the top and bottom of the roof panel R and the base 3 are different. The width of at least one of the front and rear end portions and the left and right end portions of the foam molded body 9 may be different from the width of the central portion so as to correspond to the width.

また、本発明の発泡成形体9は、ルーフパネルRの車室内側と基材3の車室外側とに完全に隙間無く接触するのが好ましいが、仮に一部に非接触部が発生しても特に問題とならない。   Further, it is preferable that the foamed molded body 9 of the present invention is in complete contact with the vehicle interior side of the roof panel R and the vehicle interior outside of the base material 3 without any gaps. There is no particular problem.

本発明は、例えば、車両の車室内に設けられる車両用天井成形材及びその製造方法に適している。   The present invention is suitable for, for example, a vehicle ceiling molding material provided in a vehicle cabin and a method for manufacturing the same.

1 車両用天井成形材
3 基材
5 配線
7 配管
9 発泡成形体
10 成形型
10a キャビティ
11 固定型(第1型)
11a 成形面
13 可動型(第2型)
13a 成形面
13b 溝形成部
13c 溝形成部
20 配索部材
30 収容溝
31 設置部
32 挿入路
90 発泡樹脂原料
C 車両
U1 発泡ウレタン
U2 発泡ウレタン
R ルーフパネル
R1 ルーフパネルアウター
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle ceiling molding material 3 Base material 5 Wiring 7 Piping 9 Foam molding 10 Molding die 10a Cavity 11 Fixed die (1st type)
11a Molding surface 13 Movable type (second type)
13a Molding surface 13b Groove formation part 13c Groove formation part 20 Routing member 30 Housing groove 31 Installation part 32 Insertion path 90 Foamed resin raw material C Vehicle U1 Foam urethane U2 Foam urethane R Roof panel R1 Roof panel outer

Claims (5)

車両のルーフパネル車室内側においてパネル状の基材が車室内に面するように配設され、該基材の車室外側と該ルーフパネルの車室内側との間に配索部材が配索された車両用天井成形材であって、
該基材と該ルーフパネルとの間には、車室内側の形状を該基材の車室外側の形状と略等しくするように、且つ車室外側の形状を該ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状と略等しくするように形成された発泡成形体が配置され、
上記発泡成形体には、上記配索部材を配索して収容する収容溝が形成され、
上記収容溝は、上記発泡成形体の内部に上記配索部材が設置されて収容される設置部と、上記発泡成形体の車室外側面と該設置部とを連通し、該車室外側面から該設置部まで該配索部材が押し込まれる挿入路とを備えることを特徴とする車両用天井成形材。
A panel-like base material is disposed on the roof panel interior side of the vehicle so as to face the interior of the vehicle, and an installation member is installed between the outside of the base material interior of the vehicle and the interior side of the roof panel. Vehicle ceiling molding material,
Between the base material and the roof panel, the shape on the vehicle interior side is made substantially equal to the shape on the vehicle exterior side of the base material, and the shape on the vehicle exterior side is arranged on the vehicle interior side of the roof panel. A foam molded body formed so as to be approximately equal to the shape is arranged,
In the foamed molded body, an accommodation groove for arranging and accommodating the routing member is formed,
The housing groove communicates an installation portion in which the wiring member is installed and accommodated inside the foamed molded body, a vehicle casing outer surface of the foam molded product, and the installation portion, and the casing outer surface from the vehicle casing outer surface. A ceiling molding material for a vehicle, comprising: an insertion path into which the routing member is pushed to the installation portion .
請求項に記載の車両用天井成形材において、
上記収容溝は、該挿入路の幅が、該設置部の幅に対して狭くなっていることを特徴とする車両用天井成形材。
In the vehicle ceiling molding material according to claim 1 ,
The above-mentioned accommodation groove is a ceiling molding material for vehicles, wherein the width of the insertion path is narrower than the width of the installation portion.
請求項1又は2に記載の車両用天井成形材において、
上記ルーフパネルと上記基材との上下幅が、車両前後両端部及び車両左右両端部の少なくとも一箇所と中央部とで異なり、
上記発泡成形体の厚さが、該ルーフパネルと該基材との上下幅に対応するように、上記車両前後両端部及び車両左右両端部の少なくとも一箇所と中央部とで異なることを特徴とする車両用天井成形材。
In the ceiling molding material for vehicles according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The vertical width of the roof panel and the base material is different between at least one of the vehicle front and rear ends and the vehicle left and right ends and the central portion,
The thickness of the foamed molded product is different at at least one of the front and rear ends of the vehicle and the left and right ends of the vehicle and the central portion so as to correspond to the vertical width of the roof panel and the base material. Car ceiling molding material.
車両のルーフパネル車室内側においてパネル状の基材が車室内に面するように配設され、該基材と該ルーフパネルとの間に配索部材が配索された車両用天井成形材の製造方法であって、
上記基材の車室外側の形状に対応する成形面を有する第1型と、該第1型に対向配置され、上記ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状に対応する成形面を有する第2型とを備えた成形型を用意し、
上記第1型の該成形面には、上記配索部材が設置されて収容される設置部と、発泡成形体の車室外側面と該設置部とを連通し、該設置部に該配索部材が押し込まれる挿入路とを有する収容溝を形成するための溝形成部が、該車室内側に突出して設けられ、
上記成形型を型閉じして、上記第1型の成形面と上記第2型の成形面との間に形成されたキャビティに発泡樹脂原料を注入して発泡させることにより、車室外側の形状が上記ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状に、また車室内側の形状が上記基材の車室外側の形状にそれぞれ略等しくなり、且つ上記基材と上記ルーフパネルとの間に配設した状態で、該基材車室外側に車室内側が圧接するとともに、該ルーフパネル車室内側に車室外側が圧接する発泡成形体を成形し、
上記配索部材を、該発泡成形体の車室外側面から該挿入路を通って挿入して、該設置部に押し込んだ後、
該基材及び該発泡成形体を重ねて車両用天井成形材を製造することを特徴とする車両用天井成形材の製造方法。
A vehicle ceiling panel in which a panel-like base material is disposed so as to face the vehicle interior, and a wiring member is routed between the base material and the roof panel. A manufacturing method comprising:
A first mold having a molding surface corresponding to the shape of the outer side of the vehicle interior of the base material; and a second mold having a molding surface disposed opposite to the first mold and corresponding to the shape of the roof panel on the vehicle interior side. Prepare a mold with
The installation surface in which the wiring member is installed and accommodated is connected to the molding surface of the first mold, the casing outer surface of the foam molded body, and the installation portion, and the wiring member is connected to the installation portion. A groove forming portion for forming an accommodation groove having an insertion path into which the vehicle is pushed is provided to protrude toward the vehicle interior side,
By closing the mold and injecting a foamed resin raw material into a cavity formed between the molding surface of the first mold and the molding surface of the second mold, foaming is performed. Is the shape of the roof panel on the vehicle interior side, and the vehicle interior side shape is substantially equal to the shape of the base material on the vehicle exterior side, and is disposed between the base material and the roof panel. Then, while molding the foam molded body in which the vehicle interior side is in pressure contact with the outside of the base material vehicle interior and the vehicle exterior side is in pressure contact with the roof panel vehicle interior side,
After inserting the routing member from the outer side surface of the foam molded body through the insertion path and pushing it into the installation portion,
A method for producing a vehicle ceiling molding material, comprising: stacking the base material and the foam molded article to produce a vehicle ceiling molding material.
車両のルーフパネル車室内側においてパネル状の基材が車室内に面するように配設され、該基材と該ルーフパネルとの間に配索部材が配索された車両用天井成形材の製造方法で
あって、
上記基材の車室外側の形状に対応する成形面を有する第1型と、該第1型に対向配置され、上記ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状に対応する成形面を有する第2型とを備えた成形型を用意し、
上記第1型の該成形面には、上記配索部材が設置されて収容される設置部と、発泡成形体の車室外側面と該設置部とを連通し、該設置部に該配索部材が押し込まれる挿入路とを有する収容溝を形成するための溝形成部が、該車室内側に突出して設けられ、
上記成形型を型閉じして、上記第1型の成形面と上記第2型の成形面との間に形成されたキャビティに発泡樹脂原料を注入して発泡させることにより、車室外側の形状が上記ルーフパネルの車室内側の形状に、また車室内側の形状が上記基材の車室外側の形状にそれぞれ略等しくなり、且つ上記基材と上記ルーフパネルとの間に配設した状態で、該基材車室外側に車室内側が圧接するとともに、該ルーフパネル車室内側に車室外側が圧接する発泡成形体を成形し、
該基材及び該発泡成形体を重ねた後、
上記配索部材を、該発泡成形体の車室外側面から該挿入路を通って挿入して、該設置部に押し込んで車両用天井成形材を製造することを特徴とする車両用天井成形材の製造方法。
A vehicle ceiling panel in which a panel-like base material is disposed so as to face the vehicle interior, and a wiring member is routed between the base material and the roof panel. A manufacturing method comprising:
A first mold having a molding surface corresponding to the shape of the outer side of the vehicle interior of the base material; and a second mold having a molding surface disposed opposite to the first mold and corresponding to the shape of the roof panel on the vehicle interior side. Prepare a mold with
The installation surface in which the wiring member is installed and accommodated is connected to the molding surface of the first mold, the casing outer surface of the foam molded body, and the installation portion, and the wiring member is connected to the installation portion. A groove forming portion for forming an accommodation groove having an insertion path into which the vehicle is pushed is provided to protrude toward the vehicle interior side,
By closing the mold and injecting a foamed resin raw material into a cavity formed between the molding surface of the first mold and the molding surface of the second mold, foaming is performed. Is the shape of the roof panel on the vehicle interior side, and the vehicle interior side shape is substantially equal to the shape of the base material on the vehicle exterior side, and is disposed between the base material and the roof panel. Then, while molding the foam molded body in which the vehicle interior side is in pressure contact with the outside of the base material vehicle interior and the vehicle exterior side is in pressure contact with the roof panel vehicle interior side,
After stacking the base material and the foamed molded article,
A vehicle ceiling molding material , wherein the wiring member is inserted from the outer side surface of the foam molded body through the insertion path and pushed into the installation portion to produce a vehicle ceiling molding material. Production method.
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