JP5810960B2 - Power storage device container, power storage device, power storage device module, vehicle, and method of manufacturing power storage device - Google Patents
Power storage device container, power storage device, power storage device module, vehicle, and method of manufacturing power storage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5810960B2 JP5810960B2 JP2012035221A JP2012035221A JP5810960B2 JP 5810960 B2 JP5810960 B2 JP 5810960B2 JP 2012035221 A JP2012035221 A JP 2012035221A JP 2012035221 A JP2012035221 A JP 2012035221A JP 5810960 B2 JP5810960 B2 JP 5810960B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power storage
- storage device
- main body
- lid member
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010294 electrolyte impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Description
本発明は、電極体を収容する蓄電装置用容器、蓄電装置用容器を含む蓄電装置、蓄電装置を並設した蓄電装置モジュール、車両、及び蓄電装置の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a container for a power storage device that houses an electrode body, a power storage device including a container for a power storage device, a power storage device module in which power storage devices are arranged in parallel, a vehicle, and a method for manufacturing the power storage device.
従来から、蓄電装置の一種である二次電池としては、例えばリチウムイオン二次電池やニッケル水素二次電池などがよく知られている。例えば、リチウムイオン二次電池は、金属薄板の表面に活物質層を形成した正電極シート及び負電極シートが層状をなす電極体を容器(ケース)に収容するとともに、電極体の縁部から延出形成された集電部と、容器の外部に突出する外部端子とを集電部材により電気的に接続した構成とされている(例えば、特許文献1)。 Conventionally, as a secondary battery which is a kind of power storage device, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery or a nickel-hydrogen secondary battery is well known. For example, in a lithium ion secondary battery, a positive electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on the surface of a thin metal plate and an electrode body in which a negative electrode sheet forms a layer are accommodated in a container (case) and extended from an edge of the electrode body. The current collecting part formed and the external terminal projecting outside the container are electrically connected by a current collecting member (for example, Patent Document 1).
特許文献1では、扁平面に開口する扁平角型に容器本体を形成するとともに、当該容器本体の開口部から、電極体における各電極シートの積層方向に沿って電極体を加圧板とともに挿入している。そして、特許文献1では、容器本体に蓋部材を組付け、レーザ溶接により接合(固定)することで開口部を封止している。このとき、特許文献1では、蓋部材によって電極体における積層方向へ電極体を押圧することにより、正電極シートと負電極シートとをセパレータを介して密着させ、各電極シート間の離間距離が不均一になることに伴う電池性能の低下を抑制している。 In Patent Document 1, the container body is formed in a flat rectangular shape that opens in a flat plane, and the electrode body is inserted together with the pressure plate from the opening of the container body along the stacking direction of the electrode sheets in the electrode body. Yes. And in patent document 1, a cover member is assembled | attached to a container main body, and the opening part is sealed by joining (fixing) by laser welding. At this time, in Patent Document 1, the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are brought into close contact with each other through the separator by pressing the electrode body in the stacking direction of the electrode body by the lid member, and the separation distance between the electrode sheets is not good. The deterioration of the battery performance due to the uniformity is suppressed.
ところで、上述した電極体では、正電極シート及び負電極シートを間にセパレータを挟んだ状態で積層、或いは捲回することにより前記層状構造が形成されていることから、電極体における積層方向の長さ(厚さ)にばらつきが生じる。 By the way, in the electrode body mentioned above, since the layered structure is formed by laminating or winding the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet with the separator interposed therebetween, the length of the electrode body in the laminating direction is increased. The thickness (thickness) varies.
しかしながら、特許文献1では、容器本体の開口部をなす壁部の先端面に対して、蓋部材を当接させた状態で固定する構成を採用している。このため、電極体の厚さがばらつくことに伴って、蓋部材による電極体の加圧が不足する場合には、各電極シート間の離間距離の不均一さを解消できない可能性がある。また、蓋部材による電極体の加圧が過剰となる場合には、各電極シート間への電解液の含浸を妨げる可能性がある。そして、これらの場合には、蓄電装置としての電気容量を低下させてしまう虞がある。 However, in patent document 1, the structure which fixes in the state which made the cover member contact | abut with respect to the front end surface of the wall part which makes the opening part of a container main body is employ | adopted. For this reason, when the pressure of the electrode body by the lid member is insufficient as the thickness of the electrode body varies, the non-uniformity of the separation distance between the electrode sheets may not be eliminated. Moreover, when the pressurization of the electrode body by the lid member is excessive, there is a possibility that impregnation of the electrolyte solution between the electrode sheets is hindered. In these cases, there is a concern that the electric capacity as the power storage device may be reduced.
この発明は、上記従来技術に存在する問題点に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、電気容量が低下することを抑制できる蓄電装置用容器、蓄電装置、蓄電装置モジュール、車両、及び蓄電装置の製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made paying attention to the problems existing in the above-described prior art, and its purpose is to provide a container for a power storage device, a power storage device, a power storage device module, a vehicle, and a vehicle capable of suppressing a reduction in electric capacity. The object is to provide a method for manufacturing a power storage device.
上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、金属薄板の表面に活物質層を形成した正電極シート及び負電極シートが、シート状のセパレータを間に挟んだ状態で厚さ方向に交互に積層されて層状をなす電極体を収容する蓄電装置用容器であって、容器本体は、開口部を有し前記電極体を収容する本体部材と、前記開口部から前記本体部材に挿入されて前記本体部材の開口部を密閉し前記本体部材との間に収容空間を形成する蓋部材と、を含んで構成され、前記本体部材及び前記蓋部材は金属材料からなり、前記蓋部材は、前記本体部材に対する挿入方向と直交する方向の外周端面において前記開口部より小さく形成され、前記電極体が前記収容空間に収容された状態において、前記電極体における積層方向は前記挿入方向と一致しており、前記本体部材には、前記収容空間を挟んで前記蓋部材と対向し、前記電極体において前記積層方向に位置する両端面のうち一方の端面を押圧する第1押圧面が形成されている一方で、前記蓋部材には、前記収容空間を挟んで前記本体部材と対向し、前記両端面のうち他方の端面を押圧する第2押圧面が形成されており、前記本体部材の前記開口部には、当該開口部の全周にわたって段部が形成され、前記蓋部材における前記外周端面は、前記挿入方向と直交する方向において、前記本体部材における前記開口部の内側に配置された状態で前記本体部材の前記段部の内周面と相互に接合されて固定されており、前記段部における前記電極体の積層方向に沿った深さは、前記蓋部材の挿入方向において、前記蓋部材の前記第2押圧面と前記電極体の前記他方の端面とが接触し、且つ前記第2押圧面と前記段部とが接触しない長さに設定されることを要旨とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 1, the positive electrode sheet and negative electrode sheet having an active material layer formed on the surface of the sheet metal, the thickness in the state sandwiched between the sheet-like separator of a power storage device container for housing the electrode body are laminated alternately in a direction forming a layered container body includes a body member which houses the electrode body have a opening, said main body member from said opening And a lid member that seals the opening of the main body member and forms an accommodation space between the main body member, the main body member and the lid member are made of a metal material, and the lid member Is formed smaller than the opening on the outer peripheral end surface in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction with respect to the main body member, and in a state where the electrode body is accommodated in the accommodation space, the stacking direction of the electrode bodies is the same as the insertion direction. I will Cage, wherein the body member, opposite to the lid member across the housing space, the first pressing surface that presses the one end surface of both end surfaces located in the stacking direction in the electrode body is formed On the other hand, the lid member is formed with a second pressing surface that faces the body member across the housing space and presses the other end surface of the both end surfaces, and the opening of the body member The step is formed over the entire circumference of the opening, and the outer peripheral end surface of the lid member is arranged inside the opening of the main body member in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction. It is joined and fixed mutually with the inner peripheral surface of the step part of the main body member , and the depth along the stacking direction of the electrode body in the step part is in the insertion direction of the lid member. The second pressing surface and the front Contact with the other end face of the electrode body, it is set to and the length of said second pressing surface and the step portion does not contact the gist of Rukoto.
これによれば、本体部材と、蓋部材との間に形成される収容空間には、電極体の積層方向と本体部材に対する蓋部材の挿入方向とを一致させた状態で電極体が収容される。そして、本体部材に形成された第1押圧面により、電極体における積層方向の両端面のうち一方の端面を押圧する一方で、蓋部材に形成された第2押圧面により他方の端面を押圧した状態となるように、本体部材に対する蓋部材の挿入量を調整し、当該調整した状態で蓋部材を本体部材と相互に固定できる。特に、蓋部材における外周端面は、本体部材に対する挿入方向と直交する方向において本体部材における開口部の内側に配置された状態で本体部材の段部の内周面と相互に接合されて固定されている。このため、電極体における積層方向の長さ(厚さ)にばらつきが発生する場合であっても、本体部材の第1押圧面及び蓋部材の第2押圧面により電極体を確実に押圧し、電極体を構成する各電極シート間の離間距離を好適に均一化することができる。したがって、電気容量が低下することを抑制できる。 According to this, the electrode body is accommodated in the accommodation space formed between the main body member and the lid member in a state where the stacking direction of the electrode bodies and the insertion direction of the lid member with respect to the main body member are matched. . The first pressing surface formed on the main body member presses one end surface of both end surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode body, while the second pressing surface formed on the lid member presses the other end surface. The insertion amount of the lid member with respect to the main body member is adjusted so as to be in the state, and the lid member can be mutually fixed with the main body member in the adjusted state. In particular, the outer peripheral edge surface of the lid member is fixed by being bonded to each other and the inner peripheral surface of the stepped portion of the body member in a state of being positioned inside the opening of the body member in the direction orthogonal to the insertion direction relative to the body member Yes. For this reason, even when variations occur in the length (thickness) in the stacking direction of the electrode body, the electrode body is reliably pressed by the first pressing surface of the main body member and the second pressing surface of the lid member , The separation distance between each electrode sheet which comprises an electrode body can be equalized suitably. Therefore, it can suppress that an electrical capacity falls.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の蓄電装置用容器において、前記本体部材及び前記蓋部材の少なくとも一方には、容器本体と熱媒体との間の熱交換を促進する熱交換部が形成されていることを要旨とする。 Invention according to claim 2, in the energy storage device for container according to claim 1, at least one of said body member and said lid member is heat exchange to facilitate heat exchange between the container body and the heat medium The gist is that the part is formed.
これによれば、本体部材及び蓋部材の少なくとも一方に形成された熱交換部により熱媒体との間における熱交換を促進し、これにより収容空間に収容された電極体の温度調節(冷却及び加熱)を容易にすることができる。 According to this, the heat exchange between the heat medium is promoted by the heat exchange part formed on at least one of the main body member and the lid member, thereby adjusting the temperature (cooling and heating) of the electrode body accommodated in the accommodation space. ) Can be facilitated.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の蓄電装置用容器において、前記熱交換部は、前記容器本体から突出形成された突起部であることを要旨とする。これによれば、簡便な構成により熱媒体との熱交換を促進することができる。 According to a third aspect of the invention, in the energy storage device for container according to claim 2, wherein the heat exchanger is summarized in that the a projecting portion which is protruded from the container body. According to this, heat exchange with the heat medium can be promoted with a simple configuration.
請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電装置用容器において、前記本体部材の外側面には、前記電極体における積層方向に沿って連続して延びる凸状部が形成されていることを要旨とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the power storage device container according to any one of the first to third aspects, the outer surface of the main body member continuously extends along the stacking direction of the electrode body. The gist is that the convex portion is formed.
これによれば、本体部材の外側面に、電極体における積層方向に沿って連続して延びる凸状部を形成することにより、当該凸状部を形成した本体部材の部位における強度を向上させることができる。したがって、例えば蓄電装置用容器の内部圧力が高まった場合などに本体部材が変形することを抑制することができる。 According to this, by forming the convex part continuously extending along the stacking direction of the electrode body on the outer surface of the main body member, the strength at the part of the main body member in which the convex part is formed is improved. Can do. Therefore, for example, when the internal pressure of the power storage device container is increased, deformation of the main body member can be suppressed.
請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電装置用容器において、前記電極体は、前記電極体と前記容器本体との間に介在する絶縁部により前記容器本体と絶縁された状態で前記収容空間に収容されていることを要旨とする。これによれば、電極体と容器本体との間に介在する絶縁部により、金属材料からなる容器本体と電極体とを確実に絶縁することができる。 The invention according to claim 5, in the energy storage device for container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, before Symbol electrode body, the insulating portion interposed between the container body and the electrode body The gist is that the container is housed in the housing space in an insulated state. According to this, the container main body and electrode body which consist of metal materials can be reliably insulated by the insulation part interposed between an electrode body and a container main body.
請求項6に記載の発明は、金属薄板の表面に活物質層を形成した正電極シート及び負電極シートが、シート状のセパレータを間に挟んだ状態で厚さ方向に交互に積層されて層状をなす電極体を収容した蓄電装置用容器を含む蓄電装置において、前記蓄電装置用容器は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電装置用容器であることを要旨とする。 The invention according to claim 6 is a layered structure in which a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on the surface of a thin metal plate are alternately laminated in the thickness direction with a sheet-like separator interposed therebetween. A power storage device including a container for a power storage device that houses an electrode body that forms the above structure, wherein the power storage device container is the power storage device container according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .
これによれば、電極体を構成する各電極シート間の離間距離を均一化し、電気容量が低下することを抑制できる。これにより、蓄電装置として1回の満充電で利用可能な電力量を向上させることができる。 According to this, the separation distance between each electrode sheet which comprises an electrode body can be equalize | homogenized, and it can suppress that an electrical capacitance falls. Thereby, the electric energy which can be utilized by one full charge as an electrical storage apparatus can be improved.
請求項7に記載の発明は、蓄電装置モジュールにおいて、請求項6に記載の蓄電装置が前記電極体における積層方向に沿って複数、並設されていることを要旨とする。
これによれば、電極体を構成する各電極シート間の離間距離を均一化し、蓄電装置モジュールを構成する各蓄電装置の電気容量が低下することを抑制できる。これにより、1回の満充電で利用可能な電力量を向上させることができる。
The gist of the invention described in claim 7 is that, in the power storage device module, a plurality of power storage devices according to claim 6 are arranged in parallel along the stacking direction of the electrode body.
According to this, the separation distance between the electrode sheets constituting the electrode body is made uniform, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in the electric capacity of each power storage device constituting the power storage device module. Thereby, the electric energy which can be utilized by one full charge can be improved.
請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項7に記載の蓄電装置モジュールにおいて、複数の蓄電装置は、当該複数の蓄電装置を囲う周囲部材によって相互に固定されていることを要旨とする。 The invention according to claim 8 is the power storage device module according to claim 7 , wherein the plurality of power storage devices are fixed to each other by surrounding members surrounding the plurality of power storage devices.
これによれば、蓄電装置モジュールをなす複数の蓄電装置は、周囲部材によって囲われることで相互に固定されている。したがって、例えば振動などによって蓄電装置同士が離間する方向へ移動してしまうことを抑制できる。 According to this, the plurality of power storage devices forming the power storage device module are fixed to each other by being surrounded by the surrounding members. Therefore, for example, it can be suppressed that the power storage devices move away from each other due to vibration or the like.
請求項9に記載の発明は、車両において、請求項6に記載の蓄電装置を搭載したことを要旨とする。これによれば、蓄電装置として電気容量が低下することを抑制することにより、1回の満充電で利用可能な電力量を向上させることができる。このため、車両として充電サイクルが短くなってしまうことを抑制できる。 The gist of the invention according to claim 9 is that the power storage device according to claim 6 is mounted in a vehicle. According to this, the electric energy which can be utilized by one full charge can be improved by suppressing that an electrical capacity falls as an electrical storage apparatus. For this reason, it can suppress that a charge cycle becomes short as a vehicle.
請求項10に記載の発明は、車両において、請求項7または8に記載の蓄電装置モジュールを搭載したことを要旨とする。
これによれば、蓄電装置モジュールを構成する各蓄電装置として電気容量が低下することを抑制することにより、1回の満充電で利用可能な電力量を向上させることができる。このため、車両として充電サイクルが短くなってしまうことを抑制できる。
The invention according to claim 1 0, in the vehicle, and summarized in that mounted power storage device module according to claim 7 or 8.
According to this, the electric energy which can be utilized by one full charge can be improved by suppressing that an electrical capacity falls as each electrical storage apparatus which comprises an electrical storage apparatus module. For this reason, it can suppress that a charge cycle becomes short as a vehicle.
請求項11に記載の発明は、金属薄板の表面に活物質層を形成した正電極シート及び負電極シートが、シート状のセパレータを間に挟んだ状態で厚さ方向に交互に積層されて層状をなす電極体を収容した蓄電装置の製造方法であって、本体部材に形成された開口部から、前記本体部材に対する挿入方向と直交する方向の外周端面おいて前記開口部より小さく形成された蓋部材を前記本体部材に挿入して前記蓋部材により前記本体部材の開口部を密閉して形成される収容空間に、前記電極体を当該電極体における積層方向と前記挿入方向とを一致させた状態で収容し、前記電極体において前記積層方向に位置する両端面のうち一方の端面を、前記本体部材に形成され前記収容空間を挟んで前記蓋部材と対向する第1押圧面により押圧する一方で、前記両端面のうち他方の端面を、前記蓋部材に形成され前記収容空間を挟んで前記本体部材と対向する第2押圧面により押圧した状態で、且つ前記蓋部材における前記外周端面が前記挿入方向と直交する方向において、前記本体部材における前記開口部の内側に配置された状態で、前記蓋部材の外周端面と、前記本体部材の開口部に当該開口部の全周にわたって形成された段部の内周面とを相互に接合して固定するようにし、前記段部における前記電極体の積層方向に沿った深さは、前記蓋部材の挿入方向において、前記蓋部材の前記第2押圧面と前記電極体の前記他方の端面とが接触し、且つ前記第2押圧面と前記段部とが接触しない長さに設定されることを要旨とする。 The invention of claim 1 1, the positive electrode sheet and negative electrode sheet having an active material layer formed on the surface of the sheet metal, are alternately laminated in the thickness direction while sandwiched between the sheet-like separator A method of manufacturing a power storage device that houses a layered electrode body, wherein an outer peripheral end surface in a direction orthogonal to an insertion direction with respect to the main body member is formed smaller than the opening from an opening formed in the main body member. the housing space by inserting the cover member to said body member is formed by sealing the opening of the main body member by the cover member, the electrode body is matched with the said insertion direction and stacking direction of the electrode assembly One end surface of the both end surfaces positioned in the stacking direction of the electrode body is pressed by a first pressing surface that is formed on the main body member and faces the lid member with the housing space interposed therebetween. On the other hand The other end face of the both end faces is pressed by a second pressing face that is formed in the lid member and faces the main body member with the accommodation space interposed therebetween, and the outer peripheral end face of the lid member is inserted. in the direction orthogonal to the direction, the state which is disposed inside the opening in the body member, said the outer peripheral edge surface of the lid member, the body stepped portion formed over the entire circumference of the opening in the opening of the member inner and peripheral surfaces joined to each other so as to fix the depth along the stacking direction of the electrode body in the stepped portion, in the insertion direction of the lid member, the second pressing surface of the lid member And the other end surface of the electrode body are in contact with each other, and the length is set such that the second pressing surface and the stepped portion do not contact each other.
これによれば、本体部材と、蓋部材との間に形成される収容空間に、電極体の積層方向と本体部材に対する蓋部材の挿入方向とを一致させた状態で電極体を収容する。そして、本体部材に形成された第1押圧面により、電極体における積層方向の両端面のうち一方の端面を押圧する一方で、蓋部材に形成された第2押圧面により他方の端面を押圧した状態となるように、本体部材に対する蓋部材の挿入量を調整し、当該調整した状態で蓋部材を本体部材と相互に固定する。特に、蓋部材における外周端面は、本体部材に対する挿入方向と直交する方向において本体部材における開口部の内側に配置された状態で本体部材の段部の内周面と相互に接合されて固定される。このため、電極体における積層方向の長さ(厚さ)にばらつきが発生する場合であっても、本体部材の第1押圧面及び蓋部材の第2押圧面により電極体を確実に押圧し、電極体を構成する各電極シート間の離間距離を好適に均一化することができる。したがって、電気容量が低下することを抑制できる。 According to this, the electrode body is accommodated in the accommodating space formed between the main body member and the lid member in a state where the stacking direction of the electrode bodies and the insertion direction of the lid member with respect to the main body member are matched. The first pressing surface formed on the main body member presses one end surface of both end surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode body, while the second pressing surface formed on the lid member presses the other end surface. The insertion amount of the lid member with respect to the main body member is adjusted so as to be in a state, and the lid member is fixed to the main body member in the adjusted state. In particular, the outer peripheral edge surface of the lid member is fixed by being bonded to each other and the inner peripheral surface of the stepped portion of the body member in a state of being positioned inside the opening of the body member in the direction orthogonal to the insertion direction relative to the body member . For this reason, even when variations occur in the length (thickness) in the stacking direction of the electrode body, the electrode body is reliably pressed by the first pressing surface of the main body member and the second pressing surface of the lid member , The separation distance between each electrode sheet which comprises an electrode body can be equalized suitably. Therefore, it can suppress that an electrical capacity falls.
本発明によれば、電気容量が低下することを抑制できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress a decrease in electric capacity.
以下、本発明を具体化した一実施形態を図1〜図5にしたがって説明する。
図1に示すように、車両(例えば産業車両や乗用車両)に搭載される蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、全体として扁平な略直方体状をなす容器本体としてのケース11を備えている。以下の説明では、矢印Y1に示すケース11の長手方向を左右方向と示し、矢印Y2に示すケース11の高さ方向を上下方向と示し、図3で矢印Y3に示すケース11の短手方向を前後方向と示す。
Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, a secondary battery 10 as a power storage device mounted on a vehicle (for example, an industrial vehicle or a passenger vehicle) includes a case 11 as a container body that has a flat and substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. In the following description, the longitudinal direction of the case 11 indicated by the arrow Y1 is indicated as the left-right direction, the height direction of the case 11 indicated by the arrow Y2 is indicated as the vertical direction, and the short direction of the case 11 indicated by the arrow Y3 in FIG. This is indicated as the front-rear direction.
図2に示すように、ケース11は、正面視で四角形(矩形)の平板状をなす壁部12aと、当該壁部12aを囲う4つの各縁部からそれぞれ前方へ直角に延出形成された4つの壁部12bとからなり、全体として開口部12cにおいて開口する扁平四角箱状をなす第1部材としての本体部材12を備えている。本体部材12は、金属材料(例えばステンレスやアルミニウムなど)から形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the case 11 is formed in a rectangular shape (rectangular) in a front view, and a wall portion 12 a that extends in a right-angle direction from each of the four edge portions surrounding the wall portion 12 a. A main body member 12 is provided as a first member which is composed of four wall portions 12b and has a flat square box shape which opens as a whole at the opening portion 12c. The main body member 12 is made of a metal material (for example, stainless steel or aluminum).
また、ケース11は、本体部材12に組み付けられ、本体部材12の開口部12cを密閉(封止)する正面視で四角形(矩形)の平板状に形成された蓋部材13を備えている。蓋部材13は、金属材料(例えばステンレスやアルミニウムなど)から形成されている。蓋部材13は、上下方向及び左右方向の外周端面13aにおいて、その全体が本体部材12の開口部12cよりも僅かに小さく形成されており、本体部材12の開口部12cから前後方向に沿って本体部材12に挿入され、組み付けられている。 The case 11 includes a lid member 13 which is assembled to the main body member 12 and is formed in a rectangular (rectangular) flat plate shape in a front view for sealing (sealing) the opening 12 c of the main body member 12. The lid member 13 is made of a metal material (for example, stainless steel or aluminum). The entire lid member 13 is formed slightly smaller than the opening 12c of the main body member 12 on the outer peripheral end surface 13a in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the main body extends from the opening 12c of the main body member 12 along the front-rear direction. It is inserted into the member 12 and assembled.
図3に示すように、蓋部材13の外周端面13aは、本体部材12(開口部12c)の内周面12dと溶接(例えば、レーザ溶接など)により相互に接合されており、蓋部材13は、本体部材12に対する蓋部材13の挿入方向へ移動不能に固定されている。本実施形態では、本体部材12と蓋部材13との間に収容空間Saが形成されている。また、本実施形態では、各壁部12bの延出方向(前後方向)が蓋部材13の挿入方向となり、蓋部材13が第2部材となる。なお、ここでは、開口部12cは、本体部材12において、蓋部材13が固定されている部分である。また、本実施形態では、蓋部材13の全体が本体部材12に対して挿入される挿入部をなしている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the outer peripheral end surface 13a of the lid member 13 is joined to the inner peripheral surface 12d of the main body member 12 (opening 12c) by welding (for example, laser welding). The lid member 13 is fixed so as not to move in the insertion direction of the main body member 12. In the present embodiment, an accommodation space Sa is formed between the main body member 12 and the lid member 13. Moreover, in this embodiment, the extending direction (front-back direction) of each wall part 12b becomes an insertion direction of the cover member 13, and the cover member 13 becomes a 2nd member. Here, the opening 12c is a portion of the main body member 12 to which the lid member 13 is fixed. In the present embodiment, the entire lid member 13 forms an insertion portion that is inserted into the main body member 12.
そして、図2に示すように、ケース11に形成される収容空間Saには、シート状のセパレータ23を間に挟んだ状態(介在させた状態)で、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22が層状(層状構造)をなす電極体25が収容(収納)されている。電極体25は、全体として上下方向及び左右方向に扁平な直方体状(略直方体状)をなしている。なお、図2では、説明の便宜のため本体部材12、蓋部材13、及び電極体25のみを図示し、その他の部材についてはその図示を省略している。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 are placed in the accommodation space Sa formed in the case 11 with the sheet-like separator 23 interposed therebetween (intervened state). A layered (layered structure) electrode body 25 is accommodated (contained). The electrode body 25 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape (substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape) that is flat in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction as a whole. In FIG. 2, only the main body member 12, the lid member 13, and the electrode body 25 are illustrated for convenience of explanation, and illustration of the other members is omitted.
また、図3に示すように、電極体25は、絶縁材料からなる内側容器としての絶縁袋11aに収容された状態(覆われた状態)でケース11に収容されている。本実施形態の絶縁袋11aは、肉薄(柔軟)な絶縁性シートから形成されている。即ち、絶縁袋11aは、本体部材12及び蓋部材13と電極体25との間に介在し、絶縁部として機能する。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the electrode body 25 is accommodated in the case 11 in a state where it is accommodated (covered) in an insulating bag 11a as an inner container made of an insulating material. The insulating bag 11a of this embodiment is formed from a thin (flexible) insulating sheet. That is, the insulating bag 11a is interposed between the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 and the electrode body 25 and functions as an insulating portion.
そして、図4に示すように、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22は、四角形(矩形)のシート状をなす金属薄板(金属シート)としての金属箔26を備えている。金属箔26は、例えばリチウムイオン二次電池や、ニッケル水素二次電池というように、二次電池10の種類に応じた金属により形成される。また、金属箔26に用いられる金属は、正電極シート21と、負電極シート22とでも異なる。正電極シート21の金属箔26は、例えばアルミニウムからなる一方で、負電極シート22の金属箔26は、例えば銅からなる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 include a metal foil 26 as a thin metal plate (metal sheet) having a rectangular (rectangular) sheet shape. The metal foil 26 is formed of a metal corresponding to the type of the secondary battery 10 such as a lithium ion secondary battery or a nickel hydride secondary battery. The metal used for the metal foil 26 is different between the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22. The metal foil 26 of the positive electrode sheet 21 is made of, for example, aluminum, while the metal foil 26 of the negative electrode sheet 22 is made of, for example, copper.
各金属箔26の両面(前面及び後面)には、各金属箔26の1辺となる上縁部26aから左右方向の全幅にわたって一定幅で設定された未塗工部としての非塗布領域26bを除き、その全面に活物質が塗布され、活物質層27が形成されている。即ち、非塗布領域26bは、金属箔26の上縁部26aに沿って延設されている。なお、金属箔26には、二次電池10の種類に応じた活物質が塗布される。また、金属箔26に塗布される活物質は、正電極シート21と、負電極シート22とでも異なる。 On both surfaces (front surface and rear surface) of each metal foil 26, there is an uncoated region 26b as an uncoated portion set with a constant width from the upper edge portion 26a which is one side of each metal foil 26 over the entire width in the left-right direction. Except for this, an active material is applied to the entire surface, and an active material layer 27 is formed. That is, the non-application area 26 b extends along the upper edge portion 26 a of the metal foil 26. Note that an active material corresponding to the type of the secondary battery 10 is applied to the metal foil 26. The active material applied to the metal foil 26 is different between the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22.
各正電極シート21の上縁部26aにおいて左右方向の中央より左側には、非塗布領域26bを打ち抜き加工することにより、四角形(略四角形)をなす正電極リード21aが上方に向かって延出形成されている。また、各負電極シート22の上縁部26aにおいて左右方向の中央より右側には、非塗布領域26bを打ち抜き加工することにより、四角形(略四角形)をなす負電極リード22aが上方に向かって延出形成されている。このため、正電極リード21a、及び負電極リード22aの表面には、活物質層27が形成されていない。また、セパレータ23は、絶縁性を有する樹脂材料からなり、極めて微細な空孔構造をなす矩形の多孔性シートとされている。 By punching the non-coating region 26b on the left side of the upper edge portion 26a of each positive electrode sheet 21 in the left-right direction, a square (substantially square) positive electrode lead 21a is formed to extend upward. Has been. In addition, by punching the non-application area 26b on the right side of the center in the left-right direction at the upper edge portion 26a of each negative electrode sheet 22, the negative electrode lead 22a having a square shape (substantially square shape) extends upward. Has been formed. For this reason, the active material layer 27 is not formed on the surfaces of the positive electrode lead 21a and the negative electrode lead 22a. The separator 23 is made of an insulating resin material and is a rectangular porous sheet having an extremely fine pore structure.
そして、電極体25は、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の間にセパレータ23を挟んだ状態で、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22を前後方向(厚さ方向)に積層して形成されている。詳しく言えば、電極体25において、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22は、…→正電極シート21→負電極シート22→正電極シート21…のように、交互に配置されている。 The electrode body 25 is formed by laminating the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 in the front-rear direction (thickness direction) with the separator 23 sandwiched between the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22. ing. Specifically, in the electrode body 25, the positive electrode sheets 21 and the negative electrode sheets 22 are alternately arranged in the order of... → positive electrode sheet 21.fwdarw.negative electrode sheet 22.fwdarw.positive electrode sheet 21.
これにより、図2に示すように、電極体25の上縁部において、左右方向の中央より左側には、正電極リード21aがセパレータ23を間に挟まない状態で層状をなす正極集電部(正電極リード群)28が上方に向かって延出形成されている。また、電極体25の上縁部において左右方向の中央より右側には、負電極リード22aがセパレータ23を間に挟まない状態で層状をなす負極集電部(負電極リード群)29が上方に向かって延出形成されている。即ち、正極集電部28及び負極集電部29は、電極体25の上縁部において、非塗布領域26bの延設方向に沿って相互に離間した状態で、当該延設方向(左右方向)の中央(略中央)に形成されている。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, in the upper edge portion of the electrode body 25, on the left side of the center in the left-right direction, the positive electrode current collector portion (layered in a state where the positive electrode lead 21 a does not sandwich the separator 23 therebetween) A positive electrode lead group) 28 is formed extending upward. Further, on the right side of the upper edge portion of the electrode body 25 on the right side from the center in the left-right direction, a negative electrode current collector (negative electrode lead group) 29 is formed in a layered state with the negative electrode lead 22a sandwiching the separator 23 therebetween. It is extended and formed. That is, the positive electrode current collector 28 and the negative electrode current collector 29 are arranged in the extending direction (left-right direction) in a state of being separated from each other along the extending direction of the non-application region 26 b at the upper edge of the electrode body 25. Is formed at the center (substantially the center).
本実施形態では、矢印Y1に示す左右方向、及びY2に示す上下方向が正電極シート21、負電極シート22、及びセパレータ23の面方向となる。また、矢印Y3に示す前後方向が電極体25(正電極シート21及び負電極シート22)の積層方向(層状構造の面方向に直交する方向)となる。 In the present embodiment, the horizontal direction indicated by the arrow Y1 and the vertical direction indicated by Y2 are the surface directions of the positive electrode sheet 21, the negative electrode sheet 22, and the separator 23. Further, the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow Y3 is the stacking direction of the electrode bodies 25 (the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22) (the direction orthogonal to the plane direction of the layered structure).
そして、電極体25は、当該電極体25における積層方向と蓋部材13の挿入方向(上下方向)とを一致させた状態、即ち電極体25を構成する正電極シート21、負電極シート22、及びセパレータ23の面方向と直交する方向と蓋部材13の挿入方向(上下方向)とを一致させた状態で、収容空間Saに収容されている。本実施形態では、矢印Y3に示す前後方向が本体部材12に対する電極体25の挿入方向となる。そして、本体部材12に対する電極体25の挿入方向と、蓋部材13の挿入方向とは相互に一致されている。 The electrode body 25 is in a state in which the stacking direction of the electrode body 25 is aligned with the insertion direction (vertical direction) of the lid member 13, that is, the positive electrode sheet 21, the negative electrode sheet 22, and the electrode body 25. It is accommodated in the accommodation space Sa in a state where the direction orthogonal to the surface direction of the separator 23 and the insertion direction (vertical direction) of the lid member 13 are matched. In the present embodiment, the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow Y <b> 3 is the insertion direction of the electrode body 25 with respect to the main body member 12. And the insertion direction of the electrode body 25 with respect to the main body member 12 and the insertion direction of the cover member 13 are mutually corresponded.
また、図3に示すように、収容空間Saに収容された状態において電極体25は、蓋部材13の挿入方向において、本体部材12の壁部12aと蓋部材13とにより挟持され、押圧(加圧)された状態とされている。より具体的に言えば、電極体25において、蓋部材13の挿入方向に位置する両端面のうち、本体部材12の壁部12a側に形成される一方の端面としての後面25bは、本体部材12の壁部12aにおいて収容空間Saを挟んで蓋部材13と対向する内側面12eと、間に絶縁袋11aを挟んだ状態で面接触し、押圧されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the electrode body 25 is sandwiched between the wall portion 12 a of the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 in the insertion direction of the lid member 13 and is pressed (applied) in the state of being accommodated in the accommodation space Sa. Pressure). More specifically, in the electrode body 25, the rear surface 25 b as one end face formed on the wall 12 a side of the main body member 12 among the both end faces positioned in the insertion direction of the lid member 13 is the main body member 12. In the wall portion 12a, the inner surface 12e facing the lid member 13 across the accommodation space Sa is in surface contact with the insulating bag 11a sandwiched therebetween and pressed.
一方、電極体25において、蓋部材13の挿入方向に位置する両端面のうち、蓋部材13側に形成される他方の端面としての前面25aは、蓋部材13において収容空間Saを挟んで壁部12a(本体部材12)と対向する内側面13bと、絶縁袋11aを間に挟んだ状態で面接触し、押圧されている。 On the other hand, in the electrode body 25, the front surface 25 a as the other end surface formed on the lid member 13 side among the both end surfaces positioned in the insertion direction of the lid member 13 is a wall portion with the accommodation space Sa sandwiched in the lid member 13. 12a (main body member 12) and the inner side surface 13b opposite to the insulating bag 11a are in surface contact with each other and pressed.
このため、内側面12eと内側面13bとの離間距離は、電極体25における前後方向の長さ(厚さ)と当該電極体25の前後に配置される絶縁袋11aの厚さとを加算した距離と一致されている。即ち、本体部材12の壁部12a、絶縁袋11a、電極体25、及び蓋部材13の間には、それぞれクリアランス(隙間)が設けられていない。本実施形態では、本体部材12の壁部12aにおける内側面12eが第1押圧面となり、蓋部材13における内側面13bが第2押圧面となる。このように、本実施形態では、電極体25がケース11に収容されて蓄電装置用容器14を構成している。 For this reason, the separation distance between the inner side surface 12e and the inner side surface 13b is a distance obtained by adding the length (thickness) of the electrode body 25 in the front-rear direction and the thickness of the insulating bag 11a disposed before and after the electrode body 25. Is consistent with. That is, no clearance (gap) is provided between the wall 12 a of the main body member 12, the insulating bag 11 a, the electrode body 25, and the lid member 13. In the present embodiment, the inner side surface 12e of the wall portion 12a of the main body member 12 serves as a first pressing surface, and the inner side surface 13b of the lid member 13 serves as a second pressing surface. As described above, in this embodiment, the electrode body 25 is accommodated in the case 11 to form the power storage device container 14.
そして、図2に示すように、本体部材12の壁部12bのうち、正極集電部28及び負極集電部29の先端と対向させて配置される壁部12bには、当該壁部12bを肉厚方向に貫通する電極孔30a,31aが形成されている。図5に示すように、各電極孔30a,31aには、略円柱状をなし、金属材料から形成された正電極端子30、及び負電極端子31がそれぞれ組み付けられている。正電極端子30及び負電極端子31は、絶縁材料からなる略筒状をなし、壁部12bとの間に介挿される絶縁部材32によって、本体部材12(ケース11)と絶縁されている。また、正電極端子30及び負電極端子31において、ケース11(本体部材12)の外部に突出する先端側には、ネジ部33aが形成されているとともに、当該ネジ部33aにはナット33bが螺入されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the wall 12 b of the wall 12 b of the main body member 12 is disposed on the wall 12 b that is disposed to face the tips of the positive electrode current collector 28 and the negative electrode current collector 29. Electrode holes 30a and 31a penetrating in the thickness direction are formed. As shown in FIG. 5, each of the electrode holes 30 a and 31 a has a substantially columnar shape, and a positive electrode terminal 30 and a negative electrode terminal 31 formed from a metal material are assembled thereto. The positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31 have a substantially cylindrical shape made of an insulating material, and are insulated from the main body member 12 (case 11) by an insulating member 32 inserted between the wall portion 12b. Further, in the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31, a screw portion 33a is formed on the tip end side protruding from the case 11 (main body member 12), and a nut 33b is screwed to the screw portion 33a. It has been entered.
そして、正極集電部28(正電極リード21a)は、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の上縁部26aに沿って延びる四角形の平板状をなす正極集電端子34の一端(先端)と接合され、電気的に接続されている。また、正極集電端子34の他端(基端)は、正電極端子30においてケース11の収容空間Saに突出する基端側に連結され、電気的に接続されている。 The positive electrode current collector 28 (positive electrode lead 21a) has one end (front end) of a positive electrode current collector terminal 34 having a rectangular flat plate shape extending along the upper edge portion 26a of the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22. Bonded and electrically connected. Further, the other end (base end) of the positive electrode current collecting terminal 34 is connected to and electrically connected to the base end side projecting into the housing space Sa of the case 11 at the positive electrode terminal 30.
同様に、負極集電部29(負電極リード22a)は、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の上縁部26aに沿って延びる四角形の平板状をなす負極集電端子35の一端(先端)と接合され、電気的に接続されている。また、負極集電端子35の他端(基端)は、負電極端子31においてケース11の収容空間Saに突出する基端側に連結され、電気的に接続されている。そして、ケース11内には、例えばリチウムイオン二次電池や、ニッケル水素二次電池というように、二次電池10の種類に応じた電解質(電解液)が充填されている。 Similarly, the negative electrode current collector 29 (negative electrode lead 22a) is one end (tip) of a negative electrode current collector terminal 35 having a rectangular flat plate shape extending along the upper edge portion 26a of the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22. And are electrically connected. The other end (base end) of the negative electrode current collecting terminal 35 is connected to and electrically connected to the base end side of the negative electrode terminal 31 protruding into the housing space Sa of the case 11. The case 11 is filled with an electrolyte (electrolyte) according to the type of the secondary battery 10 such as a lithium ion secondary battery or a nickel hydride secondary battery.
また、正電極端子30及び負電極端子31が形成された壁部12bにおいて、正電極端子30と負電極端子31との間には、ケース11(蓄電装置用容器14)の内部圧力が予め定めた規定圧力を超えた場合に、ケース11内のガス(気体)を外部に放出するための安全弁12fが形成されている。 In addition, in the wall portion 12 b where the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31 are formed, the internal pressure of the case 11 (power storage device container 14) is predetermined between the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31. A safety valve 12f is formed for discharging the gas (gas) in the case 11 to the outside when the specified pressure is exceeded.
また、正電極端子30及び負電極端子31が形成された壁部12bの外側面(電極体25を収容した状態における、電極体25側と反対側)には、電極体25の積層方向に沿う方向に、連続する凸状部としての複数のリブ12gが形成されている。各リブ12gは、各壁部12bの延出方向(前後方向)の全幅にわたって、当該延出方向に沿って連続的に形成されている。なお、壁部12bにおいてリブ12gが形成された部位の内側面は、平坦に形成されている。 In addition, the outer surface of the wall portion 12b on which the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31 are formed (on the side opposite to the electrode body 25 side when the electrode body 25 is accommodated) is along the stacking direction of the electrode bodies 25. In the direction, a plurality of ribs 12g are formed as continuous convex portions. Each rib 12g is continuously formed along the extending direction over the entire width in the extending direction (front-rear direction) of each wall 12b. In addition, the inner surface of the site | part in which the rib 12g was formed in the wall part 12b is formed flat.
また、各リブ12gは、正電極端子30及び負電極端子31が形成された壁部12bの外側面において、左右方向から安全弁12fを挟むように形成されている。また、各リブ12gは、正電極端子30と負電極端子31との間であって、正電極端子30及び負電極端子31の近傍(近辺)にそれぞれ形成されている。 Each rib 12g is formed on the outer surface of the wall 12b where the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31 are formed so as to sandwich the safety valve 12f from the left-right direction. Each rib 12g is formed between the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31 and in the vicinity (near the vicinity) of the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31.
そして、図1に示すように、上記のように構成した二次電池10を並設して積層(スタック)することにより、蓄電装置モジュールとしての二次電池モジュール36を構成することができる。 And as shown in FIG. 1, the secondary battery module 36 as an electrical storage apparatus module can be comprised by arranging the secondary battery 10 comprised as mentioned above in parallel and laminating | stacking (stacking).
図1に示すように、二次電池モジュール36では、二次電池10が、当該二次電池10(ケース11)の短手方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では4つ)、併設されている。二次電池モジュール36を構成する複数の二次電池10は、当該複数の二次電池10を囲う周囲部材としての連結具(拘束具)37によって相互に固定(連結)されている。前述のように、本実施形態においてケース11の短手方向は、当該ケース11に収容される電極体25の積層方向であり、且つ蓋部材13及び電極体25の挿入方向である。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the secondary battery module 36, a plurality of (four in the present embodiment) secondary batteries 10 are provided along the short direction of the secondary battery 10 (case 11). . The plurality of secondary batteries 10 constituting the secondary battery module 36 are fixed (connected) to each other by a connection tool (restraint tool) 37 as a surrounding member surrounding the plurality of secondary batteries 10. As described above, in the present embodiment, the short direction of the case 11 is the stacking direction of the electrode bodies 25 accommodated in the case 11 and the insertion direction of the lid member 13 and the electrode body 25.
二次電池モジュール36を構成する各二次電池10は、連結具37によって二次電池10の短手方向に荷重が付与されている。このため、各二次電池10は、ケース11(本体部材12及び蓋部材13)をその短手方向に対してわずかに撓ませた状態で固定されている。 Each secondary battery 10 constituting the secondary battery module 36 is given a load in the short direction of the secondary battery 10 by the connector 37. For this reason, each secondary battery 10 is fixed in a state in which the case 11 (the main body member 12 and the lid member 13) is slightly bent in the short direction.
また、二次電池モジュール36では、隣り合う二次電池10の正電極端子30と負電極端子31とがバスバー38により電気的に接続されている。このバスバー38は、両端に貫通孔が形成された長尺の平板状をなしており、前記各貫通孔に正電極端子30及び負電極端子31の先端を挿通させた状態でナット33bをネジ部33aに螺入させることで固定されている。 In the secondary battery module 36, the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31 of the adjacent secondary battery 10 are electrically connected by the bus bar 38. The bus bar 38 has a long flat plate shape with through holes formed at both ends, and the nut 33b is screwed in a state where the ends of the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31 are inserted into the through holes. It is fixed by screwing it into 33a.
次に、上記のように構成した二次電池10、蓄電装置用容器14(ケース11)、及び二次電池モジュール36の作用について説明する。
本体部材12及び蓋部材13の間に形成される収容空間Saには、電極体25における層状構造の面方向(正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の面方向)と蓋部材13の挿入方向とを直交(交差)させた状態で電極体25が収容される。換言すると、収容空間Saには、電極体25が当該電極体25における積層方向と蓋部材13の挿入方向とを一致させた状態で収容される。そして、本体部材12に形成された内側面12eにより、電極体25における後面25bを押圧(加圧)する一方で、蓋部材13に形成された内側面13bにより前面25aを押圧(加圧)した状態となるように本体部材12に対する蓋部材13の挿入量を調整し、当該調整した状態で本体部材12及び蓋部材13を相互に接合(固定)できる。
Next, the operation of the secondary battery 10, the power storage device container 14 (case 11), and the secondary battery module 36 configured as described above will be described.
In the accommodation space Sa formed between the main body member 12 and the lid member 13, the surface direction of the layered structure in the electrode body 25 (the surface direction of the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22) and the insertion direction of the lid member 13 The electrode body 25 is accommodated in a state in which they are orthogonal (intersected). In other words, the electrode body 25 is accommodated in the accommodation space Sa in a state where the stacking direction of the electrode body 25 and the insertion direction of the lid member 13 are matched. The rear surface 25b of the electrode body 25 is pressed (pressurized) by the inner side surface 12e formed on the main body member 12, while the front surface 25a is pressed (pressurized) by the inner side surface 13b formed on the lid member 13. The insertion amount of the lid member 13 with respect to the main body member 12 is adjusted so as to be in the state, and the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 can be joined (fixed) to each other in the adjusted state.
特に、蓋部材13は、本体部材12に対する挿入方向と直交する方向において開口部12cより小さく形成されている。即ち、蓋部材13の外周端面13aは、本体部材12に対する挿入方向と直交する方向において、本体部材12における開口部12cの内側に配置された状態で本体部材12と相互に固定されている。このため、電極体25における積層方向の長さ(厚さ)にばらつきが発生する場合であっても、本体部材12の内側面12e及び蓋部材13の内側面13bにより電極体25を確実に押圧し、電極体25を構成する正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の離間距離を好適に均一化することができる。 In particular, the lid member 13 is formed smaller than the opening 12 c in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction with respect to the main body member 12. That is, the outer peripheral end surface 13 a of the lid member 13 is fixed to the main body member 12 in a state of being disposed inside the opening 12 c in the main body member 12 in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction with respect to the main body member 12. Therefore, even when the length (thickness) of the electrode body 25 in the stacking direction varies, the electrode body 25 is reliably pressed by the inner side surface 12e of the main body member 12 and the inner side surface 13b of the lid member 13. And the separation distance of the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 which comprises the electrode body 25 can be equalize | homogenized suitably.
また本実施形態では、電極体25を収容する本体部材12に対する蓋部材13の挿入量を調整することで、本体部材12の内側面12e、及び蓋部材13の内側面13bにより電極体25を確実に押圧し、電極体25を構成する正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の離間距離をより均一化できる。 Further, in this embodiment, the electrode body 25 is reliably secured by the inner side surface 12e of the main body member 12 and the inner side surface 13b of the lid member 13 by adjusting the insertion amount of the lid member 13 with respect to the main body member 12 that accommodates the electrode body 25. The distance between the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 constituting the electrode body 25 can be made more uniform.
本実施形態のように、正電極シート21、負電極シート22、及びセパレータ23を積層した積層型の電極体25を形成した場合には、正電極シート21、負電極シート22、及びセパレータ23に形成されたたわみや微細なシワなどによって正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の離間距離が大きくなりやすい。さらに、積層型の電極体25では、前述のたわみやシワによって積層方向への復元力が大きく、仮にプレス加工によって積層方向へ圧縮した場合であっても十分に圧縮することができない。 When the laminated electrode body 25 is formed by laminating the positive electrode sheet 21, the negative electrode sheet 22, and the separator 23 as in the present embodiment, the positive electrode sheet 21, the negative electrode sheet 22, and the separator 23 The distance between the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 tends to increase due to the formed deflection, fine wrinkles, and the like. Further, the laminated electrode body 25 has a large restoring force in the laminating direction due to the above-described deflection and wrinkles, and cannot be sufficiently compressed even if it is compressed in the laminating direction by press working.
しかしながら、本実施形態では、本体部材12及び蓋部材13によって電極体25を押圧(加圧)した状態で、本体部材12及び蓋部材13を相互に固定していることから、前記復元力によって正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の離間距離が不均一になることを好適に抑制している。 However, in the present embodiment, the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 are fixed to each other in a state where the electrode body 25 is pressed (pressurized) by the main body member 12 and the lid member 13. It is suitably suppressed that the distance between the electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 is not uniform.
また、本実施形態では、本体部材12及び蓋部材13によって電極体25が挟持されていることから、二次電池10や二次電池モジュール36としての使用中に生じる振動などによって、電極体25が収容空間Sa内で移動することを抑制できる。 In the present embodiment, since the electrode body 25 is sandwiched between the main body member 12 and the lid member 13, the electrode body 25 is caused by vibration generated during use as the secondary battery 10 or the secondary battery module 36. It can suppress moving within the accommodation space Sa.
また、本実施形態において、電極体25の後面25bは、本体部材12の内側面12eにより押圧されていることから、後面25bと内側面12eとが絶縁袋11aを間に挟んだ状態で密着(当接)される。同様に、電極体25の前面25aは、蓋部材13の内側面13bによって押圧されていることから、前面25aと内側面13bとが絶縁袋11aを間に挟んだ状態で密着(当接)される。 In the present embodiment, the rear surface 25b of the electrode body 25 is pressed by the inner side surface 12e of the main body member 12, so that the rear surface 25b and the inner side surface 12e are in close contact with each other with the insulating bag 11a interposed therebetween ( Contact). Similarly, since the front surface 25a of the electrode body 25 is pressed by the inner side surface 13b of the lid member 13, the front surface 25a and the inner side surface 13b are in close contact (contact) with the insulating bag 11a interposed therebetween. The
したがって、充放電に伴って電極体25が発熱した場合であっても、電極体25で発生した熱が絶縁袋11aを介して本体部材12及び蓋部材13に移動されるとともに、二次電池10の外部を流通する熱媒体(熱交換媒体)との間で熱交換され、すみやかに放熱できる。同様に、電極体25の温度が二次電池10の外部を流通する熱媒体よりも低温である場合には、熱媒体からケース11に与えられた熱が絶縁袋11aを介して電極体25に移動され、これにより電極体25が加温される。 Therefore, even when the electrode body 25 generates heat due to charging / discharging, the heat generated in the electrode body 25 is transferred to the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 via the insulating bag 11a, and the secondary battery 10 Heat is exchanged with a heat medium (heat exchange medium) that circulates outside, and heat can be released quickly. Similarly, when the temperature of the electrode body 25 is lower than that of the heat medium circulating outside the secondary battery 10, the heat given from the heat medium to the case 11 passes through the insulating bag 11a to the electrode body 25. As a result, the electrode body 25 is heated.
このように、本実施形態の二次電池10では、二次電池10の外部を流れる熱媒体との間における熱交換を促進し、二次電池10の温度調節を容易に行うことができる。したがって、本実施形態において、電極体25は、絶縁袋11aを介して本体部材12の壁部12a、及び蓋部材13と熱的に接続されている。 Thus, in the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment, heat exchange with the heat medium flowing outside the secondary battery 10 can be promoted, and the temperature of the secondary battery 10 can be easily adjusted. Therefore, in this embodiment, the electrode body 25 is thermally connected to the wall portion 12a of the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 via the insulating bag 11a.
また、二次電池モジュール36を構成する各二次電池10は、連結具37によって二次電池10の短手方向に荷重が付与されている。このため、各二次電池10に収容された電極体25は、ケース11(本体部材12及び蓋部材13)がケース11の短手方向に撓むことで、電極体25における積層方向へ僅かに圧縮されるようになっている。したがって、各二次電池10において、本体部材12及び蓋部材13によって電極体25を押圧することに加えて、さらに連結具37によってケース11越しに電極体25を積層方向(前後方向)に押圧し、より確実に正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の離間距離を均一化することができる。 In addition, each secondary battery 10 constituting the secondary battery module 36 is applied with a load in the short direction of the secondary battery 10 by the connector 37. For this reason, the electrode body 25 accommodated in each secondary battery 10 is slightly in the stacking direction in the electrode body 25 because the case 11 (the main body member 12 and the lid member 13) bends in the short direction of the case 11. It is designed to be compressed. Therefore, in each secondary battery 10, in addition to pressing the electrode body 25 by the main body member 12 and the lid member 13, the electrode body 25 is further pressed by the connector 37 over the case 11 in the stacking direction (front-rear direction). Thus, the separation distance between the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 can be made more uniform.
また、正電極端子30及び負電極端子31が形成された壁部12bの外側面には、電極体25の積層方向に沿う方向に、連続する凸状部としてのリブ12gが形成されている。このため、リブ12gを形成しない構成と比較して、ケース11の表面積を大きくすることにより、ケース11の外部を流通する熱媒体との間における熱交換を促進し、二次電池10(電極体25)の温度調節を好適に行うことができる。 Further, ribs 12g as continuous convex portions are formed on the outer surface of the wall portion 12b where the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31 are formed in a direction along the stacking direction of the electrode bodies 25. For this reason, compared with the structure which does not form the rib 12g, the heat exchange between the heat medium which distribute | circulates the exterior of the case 11 is accelerated | stimulated by enlarging the surface area of the case 11, and the secondary battery 10 (electrode body) The temperature adjustment of 25) can be suitably performed.
また、壁部12bに形成したリブ12gによって、ケース11(本体部材12)の強度を向上させることができる。このため、例えば、充放電に伴ってケース11(蓄電装置用容器14)の内部圧力が高まった場合に、ケース11が膨張したり変形したりすることを抑制できる。また、二次電池モジュール36を形成する場合には、二次電池10を複数併設し連結具37によって相互に固定する時に付与される荷重(拘束荷重)によって、ケース11(蓄電装置用容器14)が変形することを抑制できる。 Further, the strength of the case 11 (main body member 12) can be improved by the ribs 12g formed on the wall portion 12b. For this reason, it can suppress that case 11 expand | swells and deform | transforms, for example, when the internal pressure of case 11 (container 14 for electrical storage devices) increases with charging / discharging. When the secondary battery module 36 is formed, the case 11 (power storage device container 14) is applied by a load (constraint load) applied when a plurality of the secondary batteries 10 are provided side by side and fixed to each other by the coupler 37. Can be prevented from being deformed.
特に、本実施形態のケース11(蓄電装置用容器14)において、本体部材12における上側の壁部12bには、電極孔30a,31aや、安全弁12fが形成されていることから、当該壁部12bは、他の壁部12bと比較して相対的に強度が低く、ケース11の内部圧力や連結具37による荷重によって変形し易い。しかしながら、本実施形態では、電極孔30a,31a、及び安全弁12fが形成された壁部12bに対してリブ12gを形成することにより当該壁部12bを補強し、このような問題を好適に解決している。 In particular, in the case 11 (power storage device container 14) of the present embodiment, the upper wall portion 12b of the main body member 12 is provided with the electrode holes 30a and 31a and the safety valve 12f. Is relatively low in strength as compared with the other wall portions 12b, and is easily deformed by the internal pressure of the case 11 or a load applied by the connector 37. However, in the present embodiment, the rib 12g is formed on the wall 12b in which the electrode holes 30a and 31a and the safety valve 12f are formed to reinforce the wall 12b, and this problem is preferably solved. ing.
さらに、本実施形態のリブ12gは、正電極端子30、負電極端子31、及び安全弁12fに近接させて形成されていることから、壁部12bの強度を強化し、膨張及び変形をより効果的に抑制することができる。 Furthermore, since the rib 12g of the present embodiment is formed close to the positive electrode terminal 30, the negative electrode terminal 31, and the safety valve 12f, the strength of the wall portion 12b is enhanced, and expansion and deformation are more effective. Can be suppressed.
また、壁部12bにおいて各リブ12gは、電極体25の積層方向、即ち各壁部12bの延出方向に沿って延設(形成)されている。このリブ12gの延設方向は、本体部材12をプレス成型によって成型する場合のプレス方向と一致する。したがって、本実施形態では、本体部材12の成型と各リブ12gの形成を同時に効率よく行うことができる。 In the wall portion 12b, each rib 12g extends (forms) along the stacking direction of the electrode bodies 25, that is, the extending direction of each wall portion 12b. The extending direction of the rib 12g matches the pressing direction when the main body member 12 is formed by press molding. Therefore, in this embodiment, the main body member 12 can be molded and the ribs 12g can be formed efficiently at the same time.
次に、二次電池10の製造方法について説明する。
電極体25は、間にセパレータ23を挟んだ状態で、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22を厚さ方向に交互に積層して得られる。また、電極体25における正極集電部28(正電極リード21a)には、正極集電端子34の一端(先端)を例えばスポット溶接などにより接合し、電気的に接続する。また、負極集電部29(負電極リード22a)には、負極集電端子35の一端(先端)を例えばスポット溶接などにより接合し、電気的に接続する。また、本体部材12の壁部12bには、絶縁部材32を介在させて正電極端子30、及び負電極端子31を予め組みつけておく。
Next, a method for manufacturing the secondary battery 10 will be described.
The electrode body 25 is obtained by alternately laminating the positive electrode sheets 21 and the negative electrode sheets 22 in the thickness direction with the separator 23 interposed therebetween. Further, one end (tip) of the positive electrode current collector terminal 34 is joined to the positive electrode current collector 28 (positive electrode lead 21a) in the electrode body 25 by, for example, spot welding or the like and electrically connected thereto. Further, one end (tip) of the negative electrode current collecting terminal 35 is joined to and electrically connected to the negative electrode current collecting portion 29 (negative electrode lead 22a) by, for example, spot welding. Further, the positive electrode terminal 30 and the negative electrode terminal 31 are assembled in advance on the wall portion 12b of the main body member 12 with an insulating member 32 interposed therebetween.
次に、図2に示すように、本体部材12における開口部12cから、蓋部材13を本体部材12に挿入して形成される収容空間Saに対して、絶縁袋11aに収容した電極体25を収容する収容工程を行う。詳しく説明すると、この収容工程では、本体部材12に対して電極体25を、当該電極体25における積層方向を蓋部材13の挿入方向と一致させた状態で収容する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the electrode body 25 housed in the insulating bag 11 a is formed with respect to the housing space Sa formed by inserting the lid member 13 into the body member 12 from the opening 12 c in the body member 12. The accommodating process to accommodate is performed. More specifically, in the housing step, the electrode body 25 is housed in the main body member 12 in a state in which the stacking direction of the electrode body 25 matches the insertion direction of the lid member 13.
このとき、図5に示すように、正極集電部28に接合した正極集電端子34の他端(基端)を、正電極端子30においてケース11の収容空間Saに突出する基端側に連結し、電気的に接続する。同様に、負極集電部29に接合した負極集電端子35の他端(基端)を、負電極端子31においてケース11の収容空間Saに突出する基端側に連結し、電気的に接続する。そして、本体部材12に電極体25を収容した状態において、蓋部材13を開口部12cから本体部材12に対して挿入する。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the other end (base end) of the positive electrode current collector terminal 34 joined to the positive electrode current collector 28 is placed on the base end side that protrudes into the housing space Sa of the case 11 at the positive electrode terminal 30. Connect and electrically connect. Similarly, the other end (base end) of the negative electrode current collector terminal 35 joined to the negative electrode current collector 29 is connected to the base end side of the negative electrode terminal 31 that protrudes into the housing space Sa of the case 11 to be electrically connected. To do. Then, the lid member 13 is inserted into the main body member 12 through the opening 12 c in a state where the electrode body 25 is accommodated in the main body member 12.
次に、本体部材12に形成された内側面12eにより電極体25における後面25bを押圧する一方で、蓋部材13に形成された内側面13bにより電極体25における前面25aを押圧した状態において、蓋部材13の外周端面13aと、本体部材12における内周面12dと、を例えばレーザ溶接などにより接合し、固定する固定工程(接合工程)を行う。 Next, the inner surface 12e formed on the body member 12 presses the rear surface 25b of the electrode body 25 while the inner surface 13b formed on the lid member 13 presses the front surface 25a of the electrode body 25. A fixing step (joining step) is performed in which the outer peripheral end surface 13a of the member 13 and the inner peripheral surface 12d of the main body member 12 are joined and fixed by, for example, laser welding.
具体的に言えば、本体部材12を蓋部材13の挿入方向(前後方向)へ移動不能に支持するとともに、本体部材12に挿入した蓋部材13に対して、その挿入方向へ所定荷重を付与することにより、絶縁袋11aを介して本体部材12及び蓋部材13に電極体25を押圧させる。ここで蓋部材13に付与する荷重は、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22のたわみを矯正してその離間距離を均一化でき、且つ電極体25への電解質の含浸を妨げない荷重を実験やシミュレーションなどによって予め算出し、その算出した荷重に設定される。そして、上述した所定荷重を蓋部材13に付与した状態のまま、本体部材12と蓋部材13とを接合する。その後、ケース11内の収容空間Saには、二次電池10の種類に応じた電解質(電解液)が充填され、二次電池10が完成される。 Specifically, the main body member 12 is supported so as not to move in the insertion direction (front-rear direction) of the lid member 13, and a predetermined load is applied to the lid member 13 inserted into the main body member 12 in the insertion direction. Thus, the electrode body 25 is pressed against the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 through the insulating bag 11a. Here, the load applied to the lid member 13 can be used to correct the deflection of the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 so that the distance between the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 is uniform, and the load that does not impede the electrolyte impregnation into the electrode body 25 is tested. It is calculated in advance by simulation or the like and set to the calculated load. Then, the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 are joined while the above-described predetermined load is applied to the lid member 13. Thereafter, the accommodation space Sa in the case 11 is filled with an electrolyte (electrolyte) according to the type of the secondary battery 10, and the secondary battery 10 is completed.
したがって、本実施形態によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
(1)本体部材12及び蓋部材13の間に形成される収容空間Saには、電極体25の積層方向と、本体部材12に対する蓋部材13の挿入方向とを一致させた状態で電極体25が収容される。そして、本体部材12に形成された内側面12eにより、電極体25における後面25bを押圧する一方で、蓋部材13に形成された内側面13bにより電極体25における前面25aを押圧した状態となるように、本体部材12に対する蓋部材13の挿入量を調整し、当該調整した状態で本体部材12及び蓋部材13を相互に固定できる。特に蓋部材13の外周端面13aは、本体部材12に対する挿入方向と直交する方向において、本体部材12における開口部12cの内側に配置された状態で本体部材12と相互に固定されている。このため、電極体25における積層方向の長さ(厚さ)にばらつきが発生する場合であっても、本体部材12の内側面12e及び蓋部材13の内側面13bにより電極体25を確実に押圧し、電極体25を構成する正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の離間距離を好適に均一化することができる。したがって、電気容量が低下することを抑制できる。
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In the accommodation space Sa formed between the main body member 12 and the lid member 13, the electrode body 25 is in a state where the stacking direction of the electrode bodies 25 and the insertion direction of the lid member 13 with respect to the main body member 12 are matched. Is housed. The inner surface 12e formed on the main body member 12 presses the rear surface 25b of the electrode body 25, while the inner surface 13b formed on the lid member 13 presses the front surface 25a of the electrode body 25. Further, the insertion amount of the lid member 13 with respect to the main body member 12 is adjusted, and the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 can be fixed to each other in the adjusted state. In particular, the outer peripheral end surface 13 a of the lid member 13 is fixed to the main body member 12 in a state of being disposed inside the opening 12 c in the main body member 12 in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction with respect to the main body member 12. Therefore, even when the length (thickness) of the electrode body 25 in the stacking direction varies, the electrode body 25 is reliably pressed by the inner side surface 12e of the main body member 12 and the inner side surface 13b of the lid member 13. And the separation distance of the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 which comprises the electrode body 25 can be equalize | homogenized suitably. Therefore, it can suppress that an electrical capacity falls.
(2)また、電極体25を収容する本体部材12に対する蓋部材13の挿入量を調整することで、本体部材12の内側面12e及び蓋部材13の内側面13bにより電極体25を確実に押圧し、電極体25を構成する正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の離間距離を好適に均一化することができる。 (2) Moreover, the electrode body 25 is reliably pressed by the inner surface 12e of the main body member 12 and the inner surface 13b of the cover member 13 by adjusting the insertion amount of the cover member 13 with respect to the main body member 12 which accommodates the electrode body 25. And the separation distance of the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 which comprises the electrode body 25 can be equalize | homogenized suitably.
(3)本体部材12における壁部12bの外側面に、電極体25における積層方向に沿って連続して延びるリブ12gを形成していることから、当該リブ12gを形成した本体部材12の壁部12b(部位)における強度を向上させることができる。したがって、例えば蓄電装置用容器14(ケース11)の内部圧力が高まった場合などに本体部材12が変形することを抑制することができる。 (3) Since the rib 12g continuously extending along the stacking direction of the electrode body 25 is formed on the outer surface of the wall 12b in the main body member 12, the wall of the main body member 12 in which the rib 12g is formed. The strength at 12b (part) can be improved. Therefore, for example, when the internal pressure of the power storage device container 14 (case 11) is increased, the main body member 12 can be prevented from being deformed.
(4)ケース11(本体部材12及び蓋部材13)は金属材料からなるとともに、電極体25は、絶縁材料からなる絶縁袋11aに収容された状態で収容空間Saに収容されている。このため、絶縁材料からなる絶縁袋11aにより、金属材料からなるケース11と電極体25とを確実に絶縁することができる。 (4) The case 11 (the main body member 12 and the lid member 13) is made of a metal material, and the electrode body 25 is housed in the housing space Sa in a state of being housed in an insulating bag 11a made of an insulating material. For this reason, the case 11 made of a metal material and the electrode body 25 can be reliably insulated by the insulating bag 11a made of an insulating material.
(5)特に本実施形態の絶縁袋11aは、肉薄(柔軟)な絶縁性シートから形成されている。このため、本体部材12及び蓋部材13による電極体25の押圧が絶縁袋11aによって妨げられることを抑制できる。 (5) In particular, the insulating bag 11a of the present embodiment is formed from a thin (flexible) insulating sheet. For this reason, it can suppress that the press of the electrode body 25 by the main body member 12 and the cover member 13 is prevented by the insulating bag 11a.
(6)さらに本実施形態の二次電池10では、電極体25の後面25b、絶縁袋11a、及び本体部材12の壁部12bが密着する一方で、電極体25の前面25a、絶縁袋11a、及び蓋部材13の内側面13bが密着している。したがって、二次電池10の外部を流通する熱媒体と電極体25との熱交換を促進し、二次電池10(電極体25)の温度を容易に調節することができる。 (6) Further, in the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment, the rear surface 25b of the electrode body 25, the insulating bag 11a, and the wall portion 12b of the main body member 12 are in close contact, while the front surface 25a of the electrode body 25, the insulating bag 11a, And the inner surface 13b of the lid member 13 is in close contact. Therefore, heat exchange between the heat medium flowing outside the secondary battery 10 and the electrode body 25 can be promoted, and the temperature of the secondary battery 10 (electrode body 25) can be easily adjusted.
(7)電極体25を構成する正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の離間距離を均一化し、電気容量が低下することを抑制できる。このため、二次電池10としての電気容量が低下することを抑制し、1回の満充電で利用可能な電力量を向上させることができる。 (7) The separation distance between the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 constituting the electrode body 25 can be made uniform, and a reduction in electric capacity can be suppressed. For this reason, it can suppress that the electrical capacity as the secondary battery 10 falls, and can improve the electric energy which can be utilized by one full charge.
実施形態は前記に限定されるものではなく、例えば、次のように具体化してもよい。
○ 図6及び図7に示すように、電極体25は、正電極シート21、負電極シート22、及びセパレータ23を帯状(長尺のシート状)に形成するとともに、セパレータ23を間に挟んだ状態で、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22を渦まき状に捲回し、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22が層状(層状構造)をなすように形成してもよい。
The embodiment is not limited to the above, and may be embodied as follows, for example.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the electrode body 25 is formed by forming the positive electrode sheet 21, the negative electrode sheet 22, and the separator 23 into a strip shape (long sheet shape) and sandwiching the separator 23 therebetween. In the state, the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 may be wound in a spiral shape so that the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 form a layer (layered structure).
この場合、図7に示すように、正電極シート21において矢印Y1に示す幅方向(左右方向)の一方の縁部(本別例では左縁部)には、矢印Y5に示す正電極シート21の長さ方向に沿って延びるように非塗布領域26bを形成し、幅方向の外側(左側)へ延出する正電極リード21aを設ける。その一方で、負電極シート22において幅方向の他方の縁部(本別例では右縁部)には、負電極シート22の長さ方向に沿って延びるように非塗布領域26bを形成し、幅方向の外側(右側)へ延出する負電極リード22aを設ける。これにより、電極体25の左縁部には、正電極リード21aが層状をなす正極集電部28が形成される。同様に、電極体25の右縁部には、負電極リード22aが層状をなす負極集電部29が形成される。そして、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22を捲回した電極体25をプレス加工することにより、上下方向及び左右方向に扁平な形状に形成するとよい。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the positive electrode sheet 21 indicated by the arrow Y <b> 5 is provided at one edge portion (left edge portion in this example) in the width direction (left and right direction) indicated by the arrow Y <b> 1 in the positive electrode sheet 21. The non-application region 26b is formed so as to extend along the length direction, and a positive electrode lead 21a extending outward (left side) in the width direction is provided. On the other hand, the non-application region 26b is formed so as to extend along the length direction of the negative electrode sheet 22 on the other edge portion in the width direction in the negative electrode sheet 22 (right edge portion in this example), A negative electrode lead 22a extending outward in the width direction (right side) is provided. As a result, a positive electrode current collector 28 in which the positive electrode lead 21 a forms a layer is formed at the left edge of the electrode body 25. Similarly, a negative electrode current collecting portion 29 in which the negative electrode lead 22 a forms a layer is formed on the right edge portion of the electrode body 25. And it is good to form in the shape flat in the up-down direction and the left-right direction by pressing the electrode body 25 which wound the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22.
このように形成した場合、図6に示すように、電極体25は、電極体25の扁平面(前面25a及び後面25b)と蓋部材13の挿入方向とが直交(交差)した状態で収容空間Saに収容するとよい。なお、電極体25の扁平面と直交する方向は、当該扁平面の形成領域において、電極体25における積層方向と一致する。このような構成であっても、本体部材12の内側面12e及び蓋部材13の内側面13bにより電極体25を押圧し、電極体25を構成する正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の離間距離を均一化できる。したがって、電気容量が低下することを抑制できる。 When formed in this way, as shown in FIG. 6, the electrode body 25 has an accommodation space in a state where the flat surfaces (front surface 25 a and rear surface 25 b) of the electrode body 25 and the insertion direction of the lid member 13 are orthogonal (intersect). It is good to accommodate in Sa. Note that the direction orthogonal to the flat surface of the electrode body 25 coincides with the stacking direction of the electrode body 25 in the formation region of the flat surface. Even in such a configuration, the electrode body 25 is pressed by the inner surface 12 e of the main body member 12 and the inner surface 13 b of the lid member 13, and the separation distance between the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 constituting the electrode body 25. Can be made uniform. Therefore, it can suppress that an electrical capacity falls.
○ 図8に示すように、蓋部材13の外側面に対して、正極集電部28及び負極集電部29の延出方向(上下方向)に沿って複数の突起部及び熱交換部としての凸条13cを突出形成してもよい。また、この凸条13cは、電極体25を構成する正電極シート21及び負電極シート22の面方向のうち上記延出方向と直交する方向(左右方向)に沿って延設してもよい。また、この凸条13cは、蓋部材13の外側面に代えて、又は加えて本体部材12における壁部12aの外側面に設けてもよい。即ち、本体部材12及び蓋部材13の少なくとも一方には、ケース11と熱媒体との間の熱交換を促進する熱交換部を形成するとよい。 As shown in FIG. 8, with respect to the outer surface of the lid member 13, as a plurality of protrusions and heat exchange portions along the extending direction (vertical direction) of the positive electrode current collector 28 and the negative electrode current collector 29. The protruding line 13c may be formed to protrude. Further, the ridges 13 c may extend along a direction (left-right direction) orthogonal to the extending direction among the surface directions of the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 constituting the electrode body 25. Further, the ridges 13 c may be provided on the outer surface of the wall portion 12 a in the main body member 12 instead of or in addition to the outer surface of the lid member 13. In other words, at least one of the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 may be formed with a heat exchange part that promotes heat exchange between the case 11 and the heat medium.
これによれば、熱媒体との間における熱交換を促進し、これにより収容空間Saに収容された電極体25の温度調節(冷却及び加熱)を容易にすることができる。また、凸条13cという簡便な構成により熱媒体との熱交換を促進できる。また、二次電池モジュール36においては、蓋部材13と、隣り合う二次電池10における壁部12a(本体部材12)の外側面との間や、蓋部材13と連結具37との間に熱媒体(熱交換媒体)を流通させるための媒体流路39を形成できる。このため、二次電池モジュール36において、他の二次電池10によって挟まれた二次電池10についても好適に温度調節をすることができる。 According to this, heat exchange with the heat medium can be promoted, and thereby the temperature adjustment (cooling and heating) of the electrode body 25 accommodated in the accommodation space Sa can be facilitated. Moreover, heat exchange with a heat medium can be accelerated | stimulated with the simple structure of the protruding item | line 13c. In the secondary battery module 36, heat is generated between the lid member 13 and the outer surface of the wall 12 a (main body member 12) in the adjacent secondary battery 10 or between the lid member 13 and the connector 37. A medium flow path 39 for circulating the medium (heat exchange medium) can be formed. For this reason, in the secondary battery module 36, the temperature of the secondary battery 10 sandwiched between the other secondary batteries 10 can be suitably adjusted.
○ 図9(a)に示すように、本体部材12の開口部12cには、当該開口部12cの全周にわたって段部40を形成するとともに、蓋部材13は、段部40の内周面12dと蓋部材13の外周端面13aとを接合(溶接)することにより本体部材12に固定されていてもよい。この場合、段部40における電極体25の積層方向に沿った長さ(深さ)は、蓋部材13の挿入方向(電極体25の積層方向)において、蓋部材13の内側面13bと電極体25の前面25aとが接触し、且つ内側面13bと段部40とが接触しない長さに設定される。このように、本体部材12は、その内周の全体にわたって蓋部材13よりも大きく形成されていなくてもよく、蓋部材13が本体部材12に固定される部分において、蓋部材13より大きく形成されておればよい。 As shown in FIG. 9A, a step 40 is formed in the opening 12c of the main body member 12 over the entire circumference of the opening 12c, and the lid member 13 is formed on the inner peripheral surface 12d of the step 40. And the outer peripheral end surface 13a of the lid member 13 may be fixed to the main body member 12 by joining (welding). In this case, the length (depth) along the stacking direction of the electrode body 25 in the stepped portion 40 is such that the inner surface 13b of the lid member 13 and the electrode body in the insertion direction of the lid member 13 (stacking direction of the electrode body 25). 25 is set to such a length that the front surface 25a contacts the inner surface 13b and the stepped portion 40 does not contact. Thus, the main body member 12 may not be formed larger than the lid member 13 over the entire inner periphery thereof, and is formed larger than the lid member 13 in a portion where the lid member 13 is fixed to the main body member 12. It only has to be.
○ 図9(b)に示すように、蓋部材13は、正面視において本体部材12の開口部12cより大きい四角平板状(略四角平板状)をなす平板部13dと、当該平板部13dのうち電極体25側に配置される面において直方体状をなし、本体部材12の開口部12cに対して挿入される挿入部としての嵌め込み部13eとから形成してもよい。この場合、蓋部材13は、嵌め込み部13eの外周端面13aと本体部材12の内周面12dとを接合することにより、本体部材12に固定するとよい。この場合、嵌め込み部13eにおける電極体25の積層方向に沿った長さ(高さ)は、蓋部材13の挿入方向(電極体25の積層方向)において、蓋部材13(嵌め込み部13e)の内側面13bと電極体25の前面25aとが接触し、且つ平板部13dのうち電極体25側に配置される面と、壁部12bの先端面とが接触しない長さに設定される。このように、蓋部材13は、その全体にわたって本体部材12の内周面12dよりも小さく形成されていなくてもよく、蓋部材13が本体部材12に固定される部分において、内周面12dより小さく形成されておればよい。 As shown in FIG. 9B, the lid member 13 includes a flat plate portion 13d having a rectangular flat plate shape (substantially square flat plate shape) larger than the opening 12c of the main body member 12 in a front view, and the flat plate portion 13d. A rectangular parallelepiped shape may be formed on the surface disposed on the electrode body 25 side, and a fitting portion 13e as an insertion portion inserted into the opening portion 12c of the main body member 12 may be formed. In this case, the lid member 13 may be fixed to the main body member 12 by joining the outer peripheral end surface 13a of the fitting portion 13e and the inner peripheral surface 12d of the main body member 12. In this case, the length (height) along the stacking direction of the electrode body 25 in the fitting portion 13e is the inside of the lid member 13 (the fitting portion 13e) in the insertion direction of the lid member 13 (the stacking direction of the electrode body 25). The length is set such that the side surface 13b and the front surface 25a of the electrode body 25 are in contact with each other, and the surface disposed on the electrode body 25 side of the flat plate portion 13d is not in contact with the tip surface of the wall portion 12b. Thus, the lid member 13 does not have to be formed smaller than the inner peripheral surface 12d of the main body member 12 over its entirety, and in the portion where the lid member 13 is fixed to the main body member 12, than the inner peripheral surface 12d. What is necessary is just to form small.
○ 各リブ12gは、電極孔30a,31aや、安全弁12fが形成された壁部12bに加えて、又は代えて別の壁部12bの外側面に形成してもよい。また、リブ12gは、電極孔30a,31aや、安全弁12fから離間して形成されていてもよい。 Each rib 12g may be formed on the outer surface of another wall portion 12b in addition to or instead of the wall portion 12b in which the electrode holes 30a and 31a and the safety valve 12f are formed. The rib 12g may be formed away from the electrode holes 30a and 31a and the safety valve 12f.
○ 各リブ12gは、各壁部12bの延出方向(前後方向)の一部にわたって連続的に形成されていてもよい。なお、壁部12bにおいてリブ12gが形成された部位の内側面には、リブ12gに対応させて凹部が形成されていてもよい。この場合には、当該凹部に対応する凸部を蓋部材13の外周端面13aに形成するとよい。また、リブ12gの一方、又は両方を省略した構成としてもよい。 (Circle) each rib 12g may be continuously formed over a part of extension direction (front-back direction) of each wall part 12b. A recess may be formed on the inner side surface of the wall 12b where the rib 12g is formed, corresponding to the rib 12g. In this case, a convex portion corresponding to the concave portion may be formed on the outer peripheral end surface 13 a of the lid member 13. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which abbreviate | omitted one or both of the ribs 12g.
○ 蓋部材13における外側面の周縁部から電極体25とは反対側へ延出形成された四角環状のリブを形成してもよい。これによれば、外周端面13aの面積を拡大し、本体部材12の内周面12dとの接合をより容易にすることができる。 (Circle) You may form the square-shaped rib extended and formed from the peripheral part of the outer surface in the cover member 13 to the opposite side to the electrode body 25. FIG. According to this, the area of the outer peripheral end surface 13a can be enlarged, and joining with the inner peripheral surface 12d of the main body member 12 can be made easier.
○ 固定工程において蓋部材13に付与する所定荷重は、本体部材12及び蓋部材13と電極体25とが接触される荷重であればよく、電極体25に生じたたわみを完全に矯正できる荷重でなくてもよい。 The predetermined load applied to the lid member 13 in the fixing process may be a load that allows the main body member 12 and the lid member 13 and the electrode body 25 to come into contact with each other, and is a load that can completely correct the deflection generated in the electrode body 25. It does not have to be.
○ 電極体25は、セパレータ23を介在させて、正電極シート21及び負電極シート22を蛇腹状に折り曲げて積層してもよい。
○ 本体部材12及び蓋部材13の内側面のうち、電極体25との接触部分(接触領域)に絶縁材料をコーティングして絶縁部としての絶縁層を形成し、電極体25と、本体部材12及び蓋部材13とを絶縁してもよい。この場合には、絶縁袋11aを省略してもよい。
The electrode body 25 may be laminated by folding the positive electrode sheet 21 and the negative electrode sheet 22 in a bellows shape with the separator 23 interposed therebetween.
○ Of the inner surfaces of the main body member 12 and the lid member 13, an insulating material is coated on a contact portion (contact region) with the electrode body 25 to form an insulating layer as an insulating portion. The lid member 13 may be insulated. In this case, the insulating bag 11a may be omitted.
○ ケース11(本体部材12)の形状は、円柱状や、左右方向に扁平な楕円柱状に形成してもよい。
○ 二次電池モジュールを構成する二次電池10の数を適宜変更してもよい。
The shape of the case 11 (main body member 12) may be formed in a columnar shape or an elliptical column shape that is flat in the left-right direction.
(Circle) you may change suitably the number of the secondary batteries 10 which comprise a secondary battery module.
○ 上記実施形態の二次電池10又は二次電池モジュール36を車両(例えば産業車両や乗用車両など)に搭載し、車両に装備された発電機により充電する一方で、二次電池10から供給する電力によりエアコン用のコンプレッサや、車輪を駆動するための電動モータ、或いはカーナビゲーションシステムなどの電装品を駆動してもよい。これによれば、二次電池10や二次電池モジュール36として電気容量が低下することを抑制することにより、1回の満充電で利用可能な電力量を向上させることができる。このため、車両として充電サイクルが短くなってしまうことを抑制できる。 ○ The secondary battery 10 or the secondary battery module 36 according to the above embodiment is mounted on a vehicle (for example, an industrial vehicle or a passenger vehicle), and is charged from a generator mounted on the vehicle, while being supplied from the secondary battery 10. Electric components such as a compressor for an air conditioner, an electric motor for driving wheels, or a car navigation system may be driven by electric power. According to this, the electric energy which can be utilized by one full charge can be improved by suppressing that an electrical capacity falls as the secondary battery 10 or the secondary battery module 36. FIG. For this reason, it can suppress that a charge cycle becomes short as a vehicle.
○ 本発明は、蓄電装置としての電気二重層キャパシタとして具体化してもよい。 The present invention may be embodied as an electric double layer capacitor as a power storage device.
Sa…収容空間、10…二次電池(蓄電装置)、11…ケース(容器本体)、11a…絶縁袋(内側容器)、11g…リブ(凸状部)、12…本体部材(第1部材)、12a…壁部、12c…開口部、12d…内周面、12e…内側面(第1押圧面)、13…蓋部材(第2部材、挿入部)、13a…外周端面、13b…内側面(第2押圧面)、13c…凸条(熱交換部、突起部)、13e…嵌め込み部(挿入部)、14…蓄電装置用容器、21…正電極シート、22…負電極シート、23…セパレータ、25…電極体、25a…前面(端面)、25b…後面(端面)、26…金属箔(金属薄板)、27…活物質層、36…二次電池モジュール(蓄電装置モジュール)、38…連結具。 Sa ... Accommodating space, 10 ... Secondary battery (power storage device), 11 ... Case (container main body), 11a ... Insulating bag (inner container), 11g ... Rib (convex portion), 12 ... Main body member (first member) , 12a ... wall portion, 12c ... opening portion, 12d ... inner peripheral surface, 12e ... inner side surface (first pressing surface), 13 ... lid member (second member, insertion portion), 13a ... outer peripheral end surface, 13b ... inner side surface (Second pressing surface), 13c ... ridges (heat exchange part, protrusion part), 13e ... fitting part (insertion part), 14 ... container for power storage device, 21 ... positive electrode sheet, 22 ... negative electrode sheet, 23 ... Separator, 25 ... Electrode body, 25a ... Front (end face), 25b ... Rear face (end face), 26 ... Metal foil (metal thin plate), 27 ... Active material layer, 36 ... Secondary battery module (power storage device module), 38 ... Coupling tool.
Claims (11)
容器本体は、開口部を有し前記電極体を収容する本体部材と、前記開口部から前記本体部材に挿入されて前記本体部材の開口部を密閉し前記本体部材との間に収容空間を形成する蓋部材と、を含んで構成され、前記本体部材及び前記蓋部材は金属材料からなり、前記蓋部材は、前記本体部材に対する挿入方向と直交する方向の外周端面において前記開口部より小さく形成され、
前記電極体が前記収容空間に収容された状態において、前記電極体における積層方向は前記挿入方向と一致しており、
前記本体部材には、前記収容空間を挟んで前記蓋部材と対向し、前記電極体において前記積層方向に位置する両端面のうち一方の端面を押圧する第1押圧面が形成されている一方で、前記蓋部材には、前記収容空間を挟んで前記本体部材と対向し、前記両端面のうち他方の端面を押圧する第2押圧面が形成されており、
前記本体部材の前記開口部には、当該開口部の全周にわたって段部が形成され、
前記蓋部材における前記外周端面は、前記挿入方向と直交する方向において、前記本体部材における前記開口部の内側に配置された状態で前記本体部材の前記段部の内周面と相互に接合されて固定されており、
前記段部における前記電極体の積層方向に沿った深さは、前記蓋部材の挿入方向において、前記蓋部材の前記第2押圧面と前記電極体の前記他方の端面とが接触し、且つ前記第2押圧面と前記段部とが接触しない長さに設定されることを特徴とする蓄電装置用容器。 A power storage device that accommodates a layered electrode body in which a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet having an active material layer formed on the surface of a thin metal plate are alternately stacked in the thickness direction with a sheet-like separator interposed therebetween A container for
Container body, forming a body member have a opening for housing the electrode assembly, the housing space between the main body member is inserted into the body member from said opening to seal the opening of said body member a lid member that is configured to include a main body member and the lid member is made of a metal material, the cover member, the formed smaller than the opening at the outer peripheral end surface in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction relative to the body member ,
In a state where the electrode body is accommodated in the accommodation space, the stacking direction in the electrode body is coincident with the insertion direction,
While the main body member is formed with a first pressing surface that faces the lid member across the accommodation space and presses one end surface of both end surfaces of the electrode body positioned in the stacking direction. The lid member is formed with a second pressing surface that faces the main body member across the housing space and presses the other end surface of the both end surfaces,
In the opening of the body member, a step is formed over the entire circumference of the opening,
The outer peripheral end surface of the lid member is joined to the inner peripheral surface of the stepped portion of the main body member in a state of being arranged inside the opening of the main body member in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction. Fixed ,
The depth along the stacking direction of the electrode body in the stepped portion is such that, in the insertion direction of the lid member, the second pressing surface of the lid member and the other end surface of the electrode body are in contact with each other, and power storage device for containers with the stepped portion and the second pressing surface, characterized in Rukoto is set to a length not contacting.
前記蓄電装置用容器は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電装置用容器であることを特徴とする蓄電装置。 A power storage device in which a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on the surface of a thin metal plate are alternately stacked in the thickness direction with a sheet-like separator interposed therebetween, and a layered electrode body is accommodated In a power storage device including a container for
Said power storage device for containers, a power storage device which is a power storage device for container according to any one of claims 1-5.
本体部材に形成された開口部から、前記本体部材に対する挿入方向と直交する方向の外周端面おいて前記開口部より小さく形成された蓋部材を前記本体部材に挿入して前記蓋部材により前記本体部材の開口部を密閉して形成される収容空間に、前記電極体を当該電極体における積層方向と前記挿入方向とを一致させた状態で収容し、
前記電極体において前記積層方向に位置する両端面のうち一方の端面を、前記本体部材に形成され前記収容空間を挟んで前記蓋部材と対向する第1押圧面により押圧する一方で、前記両端面のうち他方の端面を、前記蓋部材に形成され前記収容空間を挟んで前記本体部材と対向する第2押圧面により押圧した状態で、且つ前記蓋部材における前記外周端面が前記挿入方向と直交する方向において、前記本体部材における前記開口部の内側に配置された状態で、前記蓋部材の外周端面と、前記本体部材の開口部に当該開口部の全周にわたって形成された段部の内周面とを相互に接合して固定するようにし、
前記段部における前記電極体の積層方向に沿った深さは、前記蓋部材の挿入方向において、前記蓋部材の前記第2押圧面と前記電極体の前記他方の端面とが接触し、且つ前記第2押圧面と前記段部とが接触しない長さに設定されることを特徴とする蓄電装置の製造方法。 A power storage device in which a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on the surface of a thin metal plate are alternately stacked in the thickness direction with a sheet-like separator interposed therebetween, and a layered electrode body is accommodated A manufacturing method of
It said body from an opening formed in the main body member by the cover member to the insertion direction orthogonal to the direction lid member at an outer peripheral end face is smaller than the opening of the insert to the body member with respect to the body member In the accommodation space formed by sealing the opening of the member, the electrode body is accommodated in a state in which the stacking direction of the electrode body and the insertion direction are matched,
In the electrode body, one end surface of both end surfaces positioned in the stacking direction is pressed by a first pressing surface that is formed on the main body member and faces the lid member with the accommodation space interposed therebetween. The other end surface is pressed by a second pressing surface that is formed on the lid member and faces the main body member across the housing space, and the outer peripheral end surface of the lid member is orthogonal to the insertion direction. in the direction, the state which is disposed inside the opening in the body member, the outer peripheral end face and the inner peripheral surface of the stepped portion formed over the entire circumference of the opening in the opening of the body member of the lid member so as to fix and bond the bets one another,
The depth along the stacking direction of the electrode body in the stepped portion is such that, in the insertion direction of the lid member, the second pressing surface of the lid member and the other end surface of the electrode body are in contact with each other, and A method of manufacturing a power storage device, wherein the length is set such that the second pressing surface does not contact the stepped portion .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012035221A JP5810960B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Power storage device container, power storage device, power storage device module, vehicle, and method of manufacturing power storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012035221A JP5810960B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Power storage device container, power storage device, power storage device module, vehicle, and method of manufacturing power storage device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013171729A JP2013171729A (en) | 2013-09-02 |
JP5810960B2 true JP5810960B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=49265555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012035221A Expired - Fee Related JP5810960B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Power storage device container, power storage device, power storage device module, vehicle, and method of manufacturing power storage device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5810960B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015159229A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Exterior package for electrochemical device and electric double layer capacitor |
KR102361705B1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2022-02-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Rechargeable battery having cover |
CN105762311B (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of cooling shell for power battery |
JP6970912B2 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2021-11-24 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | A power storage element and a power storage device including a power storage element |
JP2020061383A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-04-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Battery pack |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6316428U (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-03 | ||
JP3283409B2 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 2002-05-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Storage battery unit battery |
SE528555C2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-12-12 | Nilar Int Ab | A cover for a sealed battery |
JP2009187889A (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Battery case and battery pack |
JP5525668B2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2014-06-18 | 三習工業株式会社 | Battery case manufacturing method and battery case manufacturing apparatus used in the method |
JP5543269B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2014-07-09 | シャープ株式会社 | Secondary battery |
-
2012
- 2012-02-21 JP JP2012035221A patent/JP5810960B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013171729A (en) | 2013-09-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7162706B2 (en) | Storage element | |
CN107210397B (en) | Power supply device and vehicle with same | |
JP6414731B2 (en) | Power storage element and power storage device | |
JP5527172B2 (en) | Power storage device | |
JP5472059B2 (en) | Power storage device | |
JP5810960B2 (en) | Power storage device container, power storage device, power storage device module, vehicle, and method of manufacturing power storage device | |
JP5924522B2 (en) | Power storage element, power storage element group | |
JP5906912B2 (en) | Power storage device | |
WO2014010439A1 (en) | Battery system, vehicle provided with battery system, and storage device | |
CN113574718A (en) | Separator for insulating adjacent battery cells and power supply device | |
JP2013196894A (en) | Power storage device, vehicle and method of manufacturing electrode body | |
CN110998896B (en) | Method of manufacturing an energy storage device | |
JP6102455B2 (en) | Assembled battery | |
JP2019067762A (en) | Manufacturing method of power storage element, power storage element, and power storage device | |
JP2013109903A (en) | Secondary battery and vehicle | |
JP5835034B2 (en) | Power storage device, vehicle | |
CN115084795B (en) | Terminal member and power storage device | |
JP7426356B2 (en) | Terminal parts and secondary batteries and assembled batteries equipped with the terminal parts | |
KR102115624B1 (en) | Electric storage device | |
JP2017162711A (en) | Battery module and battery pack | |
CN115152083A (en) | Electricity storage device | |
JP2020119898A (en) | Power storage element | |
JPWO2019131356A1 (en) | Power storage device | |
JP5857853B2 (en) | Power storage module | |
JP7334140B2 (en) | SEALED SECONDARY BATTERY AND BATTERY CASE FOR SAME BATTERY |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140509 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20141114 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141216 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150202 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150818 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150831 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 5810960 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |