JP5808151B2 - Authentication system, authentication method, program, and computer-readable recording medium in car sharing system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an authentication system, an authentication method, a program, and a computer-readable recording medium in a car sharing system, and more specifically, an authentication system, an authentication method, a program, and a program in a car sharing system with improved user convenience The present invention relates to a computer-readable recording medium.

  In recent years, so-called car sharing, in which a plurality of members share the use of a single car, has attracted attention as a new form of use of the car.

  Here, the car sharing means that the user does not own the car, becomes a member of the management group, and borrows the car of the group as necessary.

  In addition, car sharing involves sharing a car among members within a community limited to a certain area, and checking the use state of the vehicle and making a reservation through the Internet, etc. Rent / return locations are often set as convenient locations for members to use, such as parking lots in residential apartments or near commuting stations.

  Such car sharing allows the user to reduce costs such as car acquisition costs, maintenance costs and parking fees compared to owning a car.

  In addition, the widespread use of car sharing is expected to reduce the total number of cars, and it is expected to reduce global warming caused by carbon dioxide by reducing traffic congestion in cities and reducing energy consumption. Yes.

By the way, in the conventional car sharing as described above, for example, a system as shown in the block configuration diagram of FIG. 1 is constructed, and the reservation and operation of the vehicle are managed by this system.

  That is, the conventional car sharing system 100 is connected to the personal computer 102 of the management organization of the car sharing system 100 and is also a personal computer 104 of the user who becomes a member of the management organization and the mobile phone 106 of the user. A server 108 connected via a network, a vehicle-mounted device 112 provided in the vehicle 110 and connected to the server 108 via a mobile phone network, a card reader 114 provided in the vehicle 110 and connected to the vehicle-mounted device 112 And a key box 116 which is provided in the vehicle 110 and connected to the vehicle-mounted device 112.

  The card reader 114 is provided with a sensor capable of reading information in a type C standard IC chip, such as FeliCa (registered trademark), and the card reader 114 is an IC having a built-in type C standard IC chip. The information in the IC chip can be acquired by tapping the card.

In the above configuration, a case where the vehicle 110 is reserved or used using the car sharing system 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.

  First, when a user applies for membership registration to a management organization, the management organization creates a registration code unique to the user, distributes the registration code to the user, and also stores storage means ( (Not shown).

  Further, an IC card storing the same authentication code as the above registration code and an ID and password required when the user logs in to the reservation site provided in the server 108 are distributed to the user. The

  Here, when the user who has acquired the IC card uses the car sharing system 100 to make a reservation or use of the vehicle 110, the user uses the personal computer 104 or the mobile phone 106 to use the server 108. To access the reservation site provided in the site, input the ID and password acquired at the time of membership registration, log in, browse information such as the state of the vehicle 110 and the reservation status of the vehicle 110, and meet the user's request for the vehicle 110 Is reserved (step S202).

  When the reservation of the vehicle 110 by such a user is completed and the reservation time is reached, the reservation information is sent from the server 108 to the vehicle-mounted device 112 using the mobile phone network.

  Then, the user goes to the parking lot where the vehicle 110 is parked at the reserved time (step S204), and the card reader 114 provided in the vehicle 110 is stored in the IC chip built in the IC card acquired at the time of member registration. Authentication is performed by reading the information (step S206).

Here, the flowchart of FIG. 3 shows the detailed processing contents of the authentication processing by the IC card before using the vehicle in step S206, and it is the reservation time, and the reservation information is sent from the server 108 to the vehicle-mounted device 112. When sent, under the control of the vehicle-mounted device 112, the LED lamp (not shown) provided in the card reader 114 blinks to notify the user of the activation of the card reader 114 and the card reader 114 is activated. The user who came to the parking lot where the vehicle 110 is parked at the reservation time tricks the card reader 114 with the IC card acquired at the time of membership registration, and the card reader 114 stores the IC card in the IC chip built in the IC card. The information is read (step S302).

  That is, when the user puts the IC card on the card reader 114, the card reader 114 reads the authentication code stored in the IC chip built in the IC card, and the read authentication code is used as the vehicle-mounted device 112. Is output from the in-vehicle device 112 to the server 108 using the mobile phone network (step S304).

  When the authentication code is input to the server 108, the server 108 determines whether or not the authentication code matches the user registration code stored in advance in the server 108 (step S306).

  If it is determined in the determination process in step S306 that the authentication code does not match the user registration code, the server 108 uses the mobile phone network to determine that the authentication code does not match the registration code. The LED lamp (not shown) provided in the card reader 114 is blinked by the control of the on-vehicle device 112, and the IC card is again sent to the card reader 114 to the user. The user is warned to hesitate (step S308), and the process returns to step S302 again.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in the determination process in step S306 that the authentication code and the user's registration code match, the determination result that the authentication code and the registration code match is sent from the server 108 to the mobile phone network. The LED lamp (not shown) provided in the card reader 114 blinks and the speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116 is flashed by the control of the on-vehicle device 112. ), The voice guidance indicating that the security of the vehicle 110 has been released is played, and the security of the vehicle 110 is released. Specifically, the door lock of the vehicle 110 is released and the key can be taken out from the key box 116. A state is set (step S310).

  Note that the IC card is inserted into the card reader 114 and the authentication process is started until a determination is made by the determination process whether or not the authentication code matches the registration code (that is, the authentication process is in progress). .) Flashes an LED lamp (not shown) provided in the card reader 114 under the control of the vehicle-mounted device 112.

  In the above description, when the card reader 114 is activated, the LED lamp provided in the card reader 114 is controlled by the vehicle-mounted device 112 when it is determined that the authentication code and the registration code do not match during the authentication process. (Not shown) blinks, and the blinking patterns of these LED lamps are different. Therefore, the user can know what state the flashing pattern is.

When the authentication by the process of step S206 is completed, the user gets on the vehicle 110 and takes out the key from the key box 116 (step S208), uses the extracted key to start the engine and uses the vehicle 110. (Step S210).

  After that, the user who uses the vehicle 110 parks the vehicle 110 in the determined parking lot by the time the reservation time ends (step S212), returns the key of the vehicle 110 to the key box 116, Is closed (step S214).

  After the process of step S214, the IC card is again put on the card reader 114 provided in the vehicle 110, and the card reader 114 provided in the vehicle 110 reads the information in the IC chip built in the IC card and authenticates. (Step S216).

Here, the flowchart of FIG. 4 shows the detailed processing contents of the authentication processing by the IC card after use of the vehicle in step S216. In the authentication processing by the IC card after use of the vehicle, first, in-vehicle In the vessel 112, it is determined whether the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped, the key is returned to the key box 116, and all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed (step S402).

  In the determination process of step S402, one of the three of "stop of engine of vehicle 110", "return of key to key box", and "all doors of vehicle 110 are closed" is performed. If it is determined that the vehicle 110 is not used, it is determined that the vehicle 110 is continuously used, and the process is terminated without performing the authentication process.

  On the other hand, in the determination process of step S402, when it is determined that the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped, the key is returned to the key box 116, and all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed, the vehicle-mounted device 112 is used. By controlling the above, the LED lamp (not shown) provided on the card reader 114 is blinked to notify the user that the card reader 114 is activated, and the user is prompted to insert an IC card into the card reader 114. Is played from a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116, and the card reader 114 provided in the vehicle 110 is activated.

  Then, the user puts the IC card on the card reader 114 and causes the card reader 114 to read the information in the IC chip built in the IC card (step S404).

  That is, when the user places the IC card on the card reader 114, the card reader 114 reads the authentication code stored in the IC chip built in the IC card, and the read authentication code is stored in the vehicle-mounted device 112. The data is output and output from the in-vehicle device 112 to the server 108 using the mobile phone network (step S406).

  When the authentication code is input to the server 108, the server 108 determines whether or not the authentication code matches the user registration code stored in the server 108 in advance (step S408).

  If it is determined in step S408 that the authentication code and the user's registration code do not match, the server 108 sends a determination result that the authentication code and the registration code do not match to the mobile phone network. The LED lamp (not shown) provided on the card reader 114 is blinked by the control of the on-vehicle device 112, and the IC card is again sent to the card reader 114 by the user. Is warned (step S410), and the process returns to step S404 again.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S408 that the authentication code matches the user's registration code, the server 108 registers that matches the authentication code from the reservation information managed by the server 108. The reservation status of the code user is confirmed (step S412), and it is determined whether or not the vehicle 110 used by the user exists (step S414).

  If it is determined in step S414 that the vehicle 110 being used by the user does not exist, the determination result that the vehicle 110 being used by the user does not exist is sent from the server 108 to the mobile phone. The processing is terminated without starting the security of the vehicle 110 in a state where the card reader 114 is activated under the control of the on-vehicle device 112 using the network.

  In other words, if it is determined in step S414 that the vehicle 110 used by the user does not exist, it is determined that the vehicle 110 cannot be returned by the user, and the vehicle 110 is returned. This is a state in which the vehicle 110 is not being used.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S414 that the vehicle 110 used by the user exists, the determination result that the vehicle 110 used by the user exists is sent from the server 108 to the mobile phone network. Is output to the vehicle-mounted device 112, and under the control of the vehicle-mounted device 112, an LED lamp (not shown) provided in the card reader 114 is blinked to notify the completion of the return processing of the vehicle 110, and the vehicle 110 Is activated, specifically, the door of the vehicle 110 is locked and the key cannot be removed from the key box 116 (step S416).

  Until the IC reader is deceived by the card reader 114 and the authentication process is started, and a determination is made based on the determination process whether or not the vehicle 110 used by the user exists (that is, the return process is in progress). The LED lamp (not shown) provided in the card reader 114 blinks under the control of the vehicle-mounted device 112.

  In the above description, when the card reader 114 is activated, during the return process, when it is determined that the authentication code and the registration code do not match, and when it is determined that the vehicle 110 used by the user exists The LED lamp (not shown) provided in the card reader 114 is caused to blink under the control of the vehicle-mounted device 112. The blinking patterns of these LED lamps are different. Therefore, the user can know what the state is based on the difference in the blinking pattern.

When the authentication by the process of step S216 described above is completed, the in-vehicle device 112 confirms the travel distance, travel time, state of the vehicle 110, and the like, and outputs the confirmed information to the server 108. 102, the server 108 is accessed, a fee for using the vehicle 110 is calculated based on information from the vehicle-mounted device 112, and the calculated fee is notified to the member's personal computer 104 or mobile phone 106 (step S218).

By the way, as described above, in the conventional car sharing system, the IC card acquired when registering as a member of the management organization is used in the authentication process before using the vehicle and after using the vehicle.

  However, in the authentication process using an IC card, if the IC card is lost, the IC card must be reissued each time, and there is a problem that the reissuing procedure is time-consuming.

  In addition, since the IC card is used only when the vehicle is used for car sharing, it is not always carried and may be forgotten when actually used. When the card was not carried, the IC card had to be returned every time, and the authentication process was troublesome.

  Therefore, there has been a strong demand for a car sharing system that can easily perform an authentication process without using an IC card or the like necessary only for the authentication process.

Note that the prior art that the applicant of the present application knows at the time of filing a patent application is not an invention related to a known literature invention, and therefore there is no prior art document information to be described in the present specification.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned demands of the prior art, and its object is to easily perform authentication processing without using an IC card necessary only for authentication processing. It is intended to provide an authentication system, an authentication method, a program, and a computer-readable recording medium in a car sharing system that can perform the above.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a driver's license (in the present invention, an “IC chip” which includes an IC chip having storage means and communication means, which has been introduced from January 4, 2007. The “driver's license with built-in” is appropriately referred to as “IC driver's license”.), And the authentication process is performed based on the information in the IC chip.

  Here, in the IC driver's license, two types of passwords, the first password and the second password, are set when the IC driver's license is created.

  And by this first PIN, “name”, “date of birth”, “date of license issuance”, “expiration date of license”, “type of license” and “license” The information of the “certificate number” can be confirmed, and in addition to the information described above, the information of the “personal register” and the “face photo” recorded on the IC chip is confirmed by the first password number and the second password number. be able to.

  In an IC chip built in such an IC driver's license, as described above, “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” and “without using the password” are acquired. "Information that can be obtained without using a PIN" includes card issuer data ("specification version number", "date of license issuance" and "valid" End date ”) and pre-issue data (“ card manufacturer identifier ”and“ encryption function identifier ”).

  Therefore, in the present invention, the information recorded on the IC chip built in the user's IC driver's license at the time of member registration and the first password and the second password set at the time of creating the IC driver's license are registered. When using the reserved vehicle after the user has reserved the vehicle, the user's IC driver's license is used, and among the information recorded on the IC chip, “without using the PIN” After performing an authentication process using “information that can be acquired”, an authentication process using information that can be acquired using a personal identification number is performed.

  That is, when performing an authentication process using an IC driver's license, first, simple authentication is performed using “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number”. This is a two-step authentication process in which detailed authentication is performed using information that can be acquired using a number.

  According to the present invention, authentication processing can be performed using a driver's license that must be always carried for identification and the like and must be carried when using the vehicle. Can be reduced.

  Further, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to create an IC card that is necessary only for the authentication process, and the cost for using the car share can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, when the license is not renewed, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being rented out to the owner of the license and to prevent troubles.

  Here, in the IC driver's license, due to the specifications, if the wrong password is entered a specific number of times, information cannot be retrieved, and in order to cancel this state, the police station of each prefecture I had to go to.

  However, according to the present invention, since the detailed authentication is performed after the simple authentication, a different password is used as compared with the case of performing the detailed authentication in which the authentication is performed using the information obtained by using the password from the beginning. Therefore, it is difficult for information to be pulled out.

That is, the present invention is built in an IC driving license in an authentication system in a car sharing system that manages a vehicle according to a reservation from a user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user. and a first personal identification number stored in the IC chip, and a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip, and the stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number use a first license information that is available to stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip, and the above stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number the IC be one that stores a second license information stored in the chip, the first stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without Storage means for storing license information and the second license information and the first personal identification number and in association with the second personal identification number, a second license information from the IC driver's license of the user first obtaining means for obtaining, said a stored in the storage means the second license information, the first acquisition unit above the user of the IC driver's license is obtained from the above second license by Acquired by the first determination means for determining whether or not the certificate information matches, and the second determination information stored in the storage means and the first acquisition means in the first determination means. When it is determined that the second license information matches with the second license information, the first license information of the user stored in the storage means in association with the second license information and the first license information are stored. A specification for identifying the one password number and the second password number And the first password and the second password specified by the specifying means are the first password and the second password stored in the IC driver's license of the user. A second determination means for determining whether or not the second identification means and the second determination means, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified by the identification means, and the user's When it is determined that the first password stored in the IC driver's license matches the second password, the first password specified by the specifying means and the second password A second acquisition means for outputting the number to the IC driver's license of the user and acquiring first license information from the IC driver's license of the user; and the storage stored in the storage means The first driver's license information and the second acquisition means are used for the IC operation. Third judgment means for judging whether or not the first license information acquired from a license is coincident with the first judgment information stored in the storage means in the third judgment means. Control means for releasing the security of the vehicle when it is determined that the license information matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license by the second acquisition means. It is a thing.

Further, the present invention manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user, the authentication system in a car sharing system for releasing the security of the vehicle before the vehicle use by the user, are built in the IC driver's license and a first personal identification number stored in the IC chip, and a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip, and the stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number a first license information stored in the IC chip containing information about the expiration date of that can be the IC driver's license to retrieve from the IC chip by using, was the first to be stored in the IC chip configured to store a second license information stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using a personal identification number and the second code number There are a storage unit that associates and stores the above stored in the IC chip first license information and the second license information and the first personal identification number and said second personal identification number, use a first acquisition means for acquiring the second license information from users of IC driver's license, and the second license information stored in the storage means, by the first acquisition unit of the user In the first determination means for determining whether or not the second license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches, the first determination means stores the first information stored in the storage means. When it is determined that the second license information and the second license information acquired by the first acquisition unit match, the storage unit stores the second license information in association with the second license information. The first license information of the user and the first The identification means for specifying the identification number and the second identification number, and the first identification number and the second identification number identified by the identification means are stored in the IC driving license of the user. Second judgment means for judging whether or not the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number coincide with each other, and the first personal identification number identified by the identification means in the second judgment means And the second personal identification number and the first personal identification number stored in the IC driver's license of the user and the second personal identification number are determined to be identical to each other. The first password and the second password are output to the user's IC driver's license to obtain the first license information from the user's IC driver's license. Two acquisition means and the first stored in the storage means Third determination means for determining whether the license information and the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license by the second acquisition means match; and the third determination means When it is determined that the first license information stored in the storage means matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver license by the second acquisition means, In the fourth determination means for determining whether or not the IC driver license is valid based on the information regarding the expiration date of the IC driver license in the first license information, and the fourth determination means And a control means for canceling the security of the vehicle when it is determined that the IC driving license is valid.

Further, the present invention manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user, the authentication system in a car sharing system for releasing the security of the vehicle before the vehicle use by the user, are built in the IC driver's license A first license stored in the IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip using the first password stored in the IC chip and the second password stored in the IC chip. and testimony information, a second license, which is stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the above stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number It is one that stores and testimony information, memory means for storing in association with the stored in the IC chip first license information and the second license information, interest Person by a first stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license and the personal identification number input means capable of inputting a second personal identification number, the user IC driver's license from a second of The first acquisition means for acquiring the license information, the second license information stored in the storage means, and the above-mentioned acquired from the IC driving license of the user by the first acquisition means First judgment means for judging whether or not the second license information matches, and in the first judgment means, the second license information stored in the storage means and the first license information When it is determined that the second license information acquired by the acquisition means matches, the first license of the user stored in the storage means in association with the second license information. By specifying means for specifying information and the above input means Second acquisition means for acquiring a first license information from the IC driver's license of the user by utilizing the force has been the first personal identification number and said second personal identification number, said identification means and said first license information specified by the second determination that determines whether or not the acquired said first license information from the IC driver's license matches by the second acquisition means And in the second determination means, the first license information stored in the storage means, and the first license information acquired from the IC driving license by the second acquisition means; Control means for releasing the security of the vehicle when it is determined that the two match.

Further, the present invention manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user, the authentication system in a car sharing system for releasing the security of the vehicle before the vehicle use by the user, are built in the IC driver's license a first personal identification number and information about the expiration date of the IC second personal identification number and use to the IC chip than can get the IC driver's license and stored in the chip stored in the IC chip a first license information stored in the IC chip including, for obtaining from the IC chip without using the above stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number the IC second license chip stored in a used for storing the information, the above stored in the IC chip first license information and the second exemption that can Storage means for storing in association with testimony information, the first security code and second security code input means capable of inputting stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license by the user When, the first acquiring means for acquiring the second license information from the IC driver's license of the user, and the second license information stored in the storage means, by the first acquisition means The first determination means for determining whether or not the second license information acquired from the IC driver's license of the user matches, and the first determination means stored in the storage means. When it is determined that the second license information matches the second license information acquired by the first acquisition means, the second license information is stored in the storage means in association with the second license information. The first license information of the above-mentioned user The first license information is obtained from the IC driver's license of the user by using the specifying means for specifying and the first password and the second password entered by the input means. a second acquisition means, and said first license information specified by the specifying means, and the second was obtained from the IC driver's license by obtaining means said first license information match a second determination means for determining whether, in the second determining means, acquired from the IC driver's license by the first license information stored in the storage means and the second acquisition unit Whether or not the IC driver's license is valid based on the information related to the expiration date of the license in the first license information when it is determined that the first license information matches. A third judging means for judging, and the above The third judging means includes control means for releasing the security of the vehicle when the IC driving license is judged to be valid.

Further, the present invention manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user, the authentication system in a car sharing system for releasing the security of the vehicle before the vehicle use by the user, are built in the IC driver's license A first license stored in the IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip using the first password stored in the IC chip and the second password stored in the IC chip. and testimony information, a second license, which is stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the above stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number It is one that stores and testimony information, memory means for storing in association with the stored in the IC chip first license information and the second license information, interest A first acquisition means for acquiring the second license information from users of IC driver's license, and the second license information stored in the storage means, by the first acquisition unit of the user In the first determination means for determining whether or not the second license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches, the first determination means stores the first information stored in the storage means. When it is determined that the second license information and the second license information acquired by the first acquisition unit match, the storage unit stores the second license information in association with the second license information. specifying means for specifying the first license information of the user, the first personal identification number and the second stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license that will be entered by the mobile phone of the user I said I was using a personal identification number of the user Obtaining a second acquisition means for acquiring a first license information from the driver's license, and the first license information specified by the specifying means from the IC driver's license by the second acquisition means Second judgment means for judging whether or not the first license information made matches, and in the second judgment means, the first license information stored in the storage means and the first license information And control means for releasing the security of the vehicle when it is determined that the first license information acquired from the IC driving license by the second acquisition means coincides with the first license information.

Further, the present invention manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user, the authentication system in a car sharing system for releasing the security of the vehicle before the vehicle use by the user, are built in the IC driver's license a first personal identification number and information about the expiration date of the IC second personal identification number and use to the IC chip than can get the IC driver's license and stored in the chip stored in the IC chip a first license information stored in the IC chip including, for obtaining from the IC chip without using the above stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number the IC second license chip stored in a used for storing the information, the above stored in the IC chip first license information and the second exemption that can Storage means and the first acquisition means and said second license information stored in the storage means for obtaining the second license information from the IC driver's license of the user that associates and stores the testimony information When a first determining means for determining whether a has been the second license information acquired from the IC driver's license of the user coincides with the first acquisition unit, the first When the determination means determines that the second license information stored in the storage means matches the second license information acquired by the first acquisition means, the storage means specifying means and, IC incorporated in the IC driver's license that will be entered by the mobile phone of the user that identifies the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information The first PIN stored in the chip and A second acquisition unit by using the second security code to get the first license information from the IC driver's license of the user, and the first license information specified by the specifying means a second determination means for determining whether the obtained the first license information from the IC driver's license matches by the second acquisition unit, in the second determination means, the When it is determined that the first license information stored in the storage means matches the first license information acquired from the IC driving license by the second acquisition means, the first license information In the third judging means for judging whether or not the IC driving license is valid based on the information on the expiration date of the IC driving license in the license information, It is judged that the driver's license is valid And a control means for releasing the security of the vehicle.

Further, the present invention is incorporated in an IC driving license in an authentication method in a car sharing system that manages a vehicle according to a reservation from a user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user. and a first personal identification number stored in the IC chip, and a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip, and the stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number use a first license information that is available to stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip, and the above stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number the IC can be obtained from the chip be one that stores a second license information stored in the IC chip, the first immune stored in the IC chip without Acquiring and storing step, a second license information from the IC driver's license of the user that associates and stores the testimony information and the second license information and the first personal identification number and said second personal identification number first acquisition step, the storage and the second license information stored in step, the first acquisition step by the user of the IC operation has been the second license obtained from the license to In the first determination step for determining whether the information matches, and in the first determination step, the second license information stored in the storage step and the first acquisition step are acquired. When it is determined that the second license information matches, the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information in the storing step and the first license information are stored. A specifying step of specifying the personal identification number and the second personal identification number; and Whether the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified in the regular process match the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number stored in the IC driver's license of the user In the second determination step, and in the second determination step, the first code number and the second code number specified in the specifying step, and the IC driving license of the user. When it is determined that the first personal identification number stored in the personal identification number matches the second personal identification number, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number identified in the identification step are A second acquisition step of outputting to the user's IC driver's license to obtain first license information from the user's IC driver's license; and the first license stored in the storage step Certificate information and obtained from the IC driver's license in the second acquisition step A third determination step for determining whether or not the first license information matches, and in the third determination step, the first license information stored in the storage step and the first license information And a control step of releasing the security of the vehicle when it is determined that the first license information acquired from the IC driving license in the second acquisition step matches.

Further, the present invention is incorporated in an IC driving license in an authentication method in a car sharing system that manages a vehicle according to a reservation from a user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user. and a first personal identification number stored in the IC chip, and a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip, and the stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number a first license information stored in the IC chip containing information about the expiration date of that can be the IC driver's license to retrieve from the IC chip by using, was the first to be stored in the IC chip der configured to store a second license information stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using a personal identification number and the second code number Te, a storage step of storing in association with the stored in the IC chip first license information and the second license information and the first personal identification number and said second personal identification number, the user The first acquisition step of acquiring the second license information from the IC driver's license , the second license information stored in the storage step, and the user 's above in the first acquisition step In the first determination step of determining whether or not the second license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches, the second stored in the storage step in the first determination step. When it is determined that the second license information acquired in the first acquisition step matches the second license information stored in the storage means in association with the second license information. The user's first license information, the first password and above A first step of specifying a second personal identification number, the first personal identification number identified in the identification step, and the second personal identification number are stored in the IC driving license of the user. In the second determination step for determining whether the personal identification number and the second personal identification number coincide with each other, and in the second determination step, the first personal identification number specified in the identification step and the second personal identification number And the first password stored in the IC driver's license of the user and the second password are determined to coincide with each other, the first identified in the identifying step. A second acquisition step of outputting the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number to the IC driver's license of the user to obtain first license information from the IC driver's license of the user ; , The first license information stored in the storage step and the first In the third determination step for determining whether or not the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license in the acquisition step 2 matches, and in the third determination step, in the storage step When it is determined that the stored first license information matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver license in the second acquisition step, the first license information based on the information about the expiration date of the IC driver's license in a fourth determination step of determining whether the IC driver's license is valid, in the fourth judgment step, the IC driver's license And the control step of releasing the security of the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle is effective.

Further, the present invention is incorporated in an IC driving license in an authentication method in a car sharing system that manages a vehicle according to a reservation from a user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user. A first license stored in the IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip using the first password stored in the IC chip and the second password stored in the IC chip. and testimony information, a second license, which is stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the above stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number be one that stores and testimony information, a storage step of storing in association with the IC chip stored in the first license information and the second license information, user First acquisition step and, and the second license information stored in said storage step, the first acquisition step in the IC of the user to obtain the second license information from the IC driver's license In the first determination step of determining whether or not the second license information acquired from the driver's license matches, in the first determination step, the second step stored in the storage step The use stored in association with the second license information in the storage step when it is determined that the license information matches the second license information acquired in the first acquisition step. A step of specifying the first license information of the user, and an input for inputting the first password and the second password stored in the IC chip built in the IC driving license by the user step and, the first personal identification input in said input step No. and the second acquisition step of second utilizing the PIN to obtain the first license information from the IC driver's license of the user specified in the specification step in the first and license information, a second determination step of determining whether or not the said second said acquired by the acquisition step from the IC driver's license of the first license information match, the second determination In the process, when it is determined that the first license information stored in the storage step and the first license information acquired from the IC driver license in the second acquisition step match, And a control step for releasing the security of the vehicle.

Further, the present invention is incorporated in an IC driving license in an authentication method in a car sharing system that manages a vehicle according to a reservation from a user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user. first personal identification number and stored in the IC chip by using a second code number stored in the IC chip containing information about the expiration date of that can be the IC driver's license to retrieve from the IC chip and a first license information, stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the above IC chip stored in the first personal identification number and said second personal identification number and it is one that stores a second license information, in association with the above stored in the IC chip first license information and the second license information And憶step, a first acquisition step of acquiring the second license information from the IC driver's license of the user, and the second license information stored in said storage step, the first acquisition step In the first determination step of determining whether the second license information acquired from the IC driving license of the user matches with the first determination step, in the storage step, When it is determined that the stored second license information matches the second license information acquired in the first acquisition step, the second license information is associated with the second license information in the storage step A step of specifying the first license information of the user stored in the first step, a first password stored in an IC chip built in the IC driving license by the user, and a second an input step of inputting a personal identification number, is entered in said input step A second acquisition step of acquiring first license information from the first personal identification number and using the said second personal identification number the user of the IC driver's license was, identified by the specific process and said first license information, a second determination step of determining whether or not the said second said acquired by the acquisition step from the IC driver's license of the first license information match In the second determination step, the first license information stored in the storage step matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver license in the second acquisition step. A third determining step for determining whether or not the IC driver's license is valid based on the information related to the expiration date of the IC driver 's license in the first license information when it is determined; In the third judgment step, the IC driver's license is available And a control step for releasing the security of the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle is effective.

Further, the present invention is incorporated in an IC driving license in an authentication method in a car sharing system that manages a vehicle according to a reservation from a user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user. A first license stored in the IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip using the first password stored in the IC chip and the second password stored in the IC chip. and testimony information, a second license, which is stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the above stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and said second personal identification number be one that stores and testimony information, a storage step of storing in association with the IC chip stored in the first license information and the second license information, user First acquisition step and, and the second license information stored in said storage step, the first acquisition step in the IC of the user to obtain the second license information from the IC driver's license In the first determination step of determining whether or not the second license information acquired from the driver's license matches, in the first determination step, the second step stored in the storage step The use stored in association with the second license information in the storage step when it is determined that the license information matches the second license information acquired in the first acquisition step. particular process and, first personal identification number and a second secret stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license that will be entered by the mobile phone of the user that identifies the first license information's the user of the IC driver's license using the number A second acquisition step of acquiring et first license information, and the first license information specified in the specifying step, obtained from the IC driver's license at said second acquisition step the In a second determination step for determining whether or not the first license information matches, and in the second determination step, the first license information stored in the storage step and the second license information And a control step of releasing the security of the vehicle when it is determined that the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches in the acquisition step.

Further, the present invention is incorporated in an IC driving license in an authentication method in a car sharing system that manages a vehicle according to a reservation from a user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user. first personal identification number and stored in the IC chip by using a second code number stored in the IC chip containing information about the expiration date of that can be the IC driver's license to retrieve from the IC chip and a first license information, stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the above IC chip stored in the first personal identification number and said second personal identification number and it is one that stores a second license information, in association with the above stored in the IC chip first license information and the second license information And憶step, a first acquisition step of acquiring the second license information from the IC driver's license of the user, and the second license information stored in said storage step, the first acquisition step In the first determination step of determining whether the second license information acquired from the IC driving license of the user matches with the first determination step, in the storage step, When it is determined that the stored second license information matches the second license information acquired in the first acquisition step, the second license information is associated with the second license information in the storage step identifying the first license information of the user stored Te and identifying step, the user of the mobile telephone first stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license that will be entered by using a personal identification number and a second personal identification number of the user A second acquisition step of acquiring first license information from the serial IC driver's license, and the first license information specified in the specifying step, the IC driver's license at said second acquisition step In the second determination step of determining whether or not the first license information acquired from the first license information matches, the first license information stored in the storage step in the second determination step And the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license in the second acquisition step is related to the expiration date of the IC driver 's license in the first license information. When it is determined that the IC driver's license is valid in the third determining step for determining whether the IC driver's license is valid based on the information, and the third determining step, Control process for releasing security of the vehicle It is made to have.

  Moreover, this invention is a program for functioning a computer as an authentication system in the car sharing system by above-described invention.

  Moreover, this invention is a program for making a computer perform the authentication method in the car sharing system by above-described invention.

  The present invention is also a computer-readable recording medium describing the program according to the above-described invention.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has an excellent effect that authentication processing can be easily performed without using an IC card necessary only for the authentication processing. It is.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of a conventional car sharing system. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure for using a conventional car sharing system. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of authentication processing by an IC card before use of the vehicle in the car sharing system. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of authentication processing by an IC card after use of the vehicle in the car sharing system. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an outline of the car sharing system according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a card reader. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a procedure for using the car sharing system according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of an authentication process using an IC driving license before using the vehicle in the car sharing system. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of an authentication process using an IC driving license after using the vehicle in the car sharing system. FIGS. 10A, 10 </ b> B, 10 </ b> C, 10 </ b> D, 10 </ b> E, 13 </ b> F, 10 </ b> G, 11 </ b> H, 13 </ b> G, and 17 </ b> J are explanatory diagrams illustrating display examples of symbols displayed on the display unit. . FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of a modified example of the authentication processing using the IC driving license after using the vehicle. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of a modified example of the authentication processing using the IC driving license before using the vehicle. FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of a modified example of the authentication processing using the IC driving license after using the vehicle. FIG. 14A is an explanatory view showing a state in which the input means is attached to the vehicle separately from the card reader, and FIG. 14B is a view in which the display means is attached to the vehicle separately from the card reader. It is explanatory drawing which shows a state. FIGS. 15A and 15B are explanatory diagrams showing a display unit provided in the card reader. FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of a modified example of the authentication processing using the IC driving license before using the vehicle. FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of a modified example of the authentication processing by the IC driving license after using the vehicle.

  Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of an authentication system, an authentication method, a program, and a computer-readable recording medium in a car sharing system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, the same or equivalent components as those of the conventional car sharing system 100 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those used above. Therefore, the detailed configuration and description of the operation will be omitted as appropriate.

Here, FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an outline of a car sharing system provided with an authentication system in the car sharing system according to the present invention.

  A car sharing system 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 5 is connected to a personal computer 102 of a management organization of the car sharing system 10 and is a personal computer 104 of a user who has become a member of the management organization or a mobile phone of the user. A server 108 connected to the telephone 106 via a network or the like, a vehicle-mounted device 12 provided in the vehicle 110 and connected to the server 108 using a mobile phone network, and a vehicle-mounted device 12 connected to the vehicle 110 and connected to the vehicle-mounted device 12. And a key box 116 provided in the vehicle 110 and connected to the vehicle-mounted device 12.

More specifically, the vehicle-mounted device 12 performs monitoring on the devices and functions provided in the vehicle 110 and controls based on the monitoring, and is connected to the GPS module 12a that communicates with the GPS satellite 16 and the mobile phone network. While processing various information from the communication module 12b, the GPS module 12a, the communication module 12b, the monitoring unit 12e (described later) and the card reader 14, the overall movement of the card reader 14, the key box 116, and the vehicle-mounted device 12 is processed. A main controller 12c to be controlled, an operation unit 12d for operating an engine starter 110a and a door lock / unlock system 110b provided in the vehicle 110 based on information from the main controller 12c, a door switch 110c provided in the vehicle 110, and an ignition 110d Voice guidance or the like from a monitoring unit 12e that monitors the battery voltage detector 110e, the remaining fuel amount detector 110f, and the vehicle speed detector 110g, and a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116 based on information from the main controller 12c. And an audio module 12f for outputting.

  The GPS module 12a includes an antenna 12aa necessary for receiving a GPS signal from the GPS satellite 16, and the communication module 12b allows the vehicle-mounted device 12 to transmit and receive various types of information via the mobile phone network. The antenna 12ba is provided.

  Furthermore, the audio module 12f is connected to a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116.

  The card reader 14 is provided with a sensor capable of reading information in an IC chip compliant with the ISO 14443 type B standard, and the card reader 14 is operated by incorporating an IC chip compliant with the ISO 14443 type B standard. Information in the IC chip can be obtained by deceiving a license.

  That is, the card reader 14 obtains information in the IC chip when the IC driver's license is deceived. At this time, if a password is required to obtain information in a predetermined data area, Only when the code number is output from the card reader 14 to the IC chip and the code numbers are collated and matched in the IC chip, the predetermined data area in the IC chip can be accessed. The data area information can be acquired.

  Note that such a password is stored in advance in the server 108 and is output to the card reader 14 via the main controller 12c as necessary.

  Further, the card reader 14 is provided with a plurality of LED lamps 18 on the surface 14a on which the IC card is placed, as shown in FIG. The card reader 14 and the vehicle 110 are informed.

In the above configuration, a case where the reservation and use of the vehicle 110 are performed using the car sharing system 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9. First, the function of each component will be described.

  First, the main controller 12 c inputs various information from the server 108, the card reader 14, the monitoring unit 12 e and the GPS satellite 16, stores the input information, and outputs various information to the server 108.

  Further, the main controller 12c performs an output for controlling the components such as the operation unit 12d, the monitoring unit 12e, the audio module 12f, the card reader 14, and the key box 116.

  The operation unit 12d controls the main controller 12c when it is determined that the key is used to open the door and start the engine without authentication processing based on the monitoring result of the ignition 110d in the monitoring unit 12e. Thus, the engine starter 110a is controlled so as not to be started so that the engine is not started.

  Further, when the operation unit 12d inputs information from the main controller 12c that the authentication process has been completed, the operation unit 12d controls the door lock / unlock system 110b to lock and unlock the door of the vehicle 110.

  In addition, the monitoring unit 12e monitors the door open / close state by acquiring an open / close signal from the door switch 110c, and monitors whether the engine is in an activated state by acquiring an IG signal from the ignition 110d. And monitoring whether the vehicle 110 is in an operating state by acquiring a potential from the battery voltage detector 110e, and acquiring a remaining fuel signal from the remaining fuel detector 110f. The amount is monitored, the travel distance of the vehicle 110 is monitored by acquiring a vehicle speed signal from the vehicle speed detector 110g, and the presence / absence of a key is monitored by acquiring predetermined information from the key box 116. In addition, such a monitoring result is output to the main controller 12c.

The GPS module 12a acquires a GPS signal from the GPS satellite 16 and outputs the GPS signal to the main controller 12c. In the main controller 12c, position information of the vehicle 110 based on the acquired GPS signal. To get.

  The communication module 12b outputs various information in the main controller 12c to the server 108 using the mobile phone network, and inputs various information output from the server 108 using the mobile phone network to the main controller 12c. .

  The voice module 12f plays voice guidance from a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116.

  The card reader 14 is activated by the main controller 12c and outputs information acquired from the IC driving license to the main controller 12c. At this time, if a password is required when obtaining predetermined information from the IC driver's license, the password is output from the card reader 14 to the IC chip, and the password is verified and matched in the IC chip. Only predetermined information can be acquired.

  The key box 116 is controlled by the main controller 12c so that the key can be taken out or impossible after the authentication process is completed, and a voice guidance from the voice module 12f is provided (see FIG. (Not shown).

Next, a use procedure in the car sharing system 10 and an authentication process using an IC driving license will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, when using the car sharing system 10, when a user applies for membership registration to a management organization, the management organization is stored in the IC chip from the IC chip built into the user's IC driver's license. Information is acquired and stored in a storage means (not shown) provided in the server 108 as the license information of the user.

  When acquiring such user's license information, it is verified whether or not the IC driving license to be used has been officially issued.

  This license information includes "name", "birth date", "license" as "information that can be obtained using the first and second passwords" set when the IC driver's license was created. There are "Date of Certificate Issuance", "License Expiration Date", "License Type", "License Number", and "Personal Registration", and "Information that can be obtained without using a PIN" There are “card issuer data” and “pre-issue data”.

  “Card issuer data” means “specification version number”, “license issuance date” and “last date of license expiration date”. “Pre-issuance data” means “card manufacturer” "Identifier" and "Cryptographic function identifier".

  Further, the management organization acquires the first password and the second password set when the IC driver's license is created from the user, and associates it with the license information of the user's IC driver's license. It memorize | stores in the memory | storage means (not shown) provided in the inside.

  Further, an ID and a password required when the user logs in to the reservation site provided in the server 108 are distributed to the user from the management organization.

  When a user who has completed membership registration with the management organization intends to use the vehicle 110 managed by the management organization, the user uses the personal computer 104 or the mobile phone 106 in the car sharing system 10 to provide a server. The reservation site provided at 108 is accessed, and the ID and password acquired at the time of member registration are entered to log in to the reservation site. Thereafter, information such as the state of the vehicle 110 and the reservation status of the vehicle 110 is browsed at the logged-in reservation site, and the vehicle 110 that meets the user's request is reserved (step S702).

  The reservation information of the vehicle by the user is stored in a storage means (not shown) provided in the server 108. At this time, the reservation information and the license information of the reserved user are stored. Are stored in association with each other.

  When the reservation of the vehicle 110 by the user is completed and 15 minutes before the reserved use start time, the “password” is included in the reservation information (for example, the use start time and the use end time) and the license information. "Card issuer data" and "Pre-issuance data" that can be acquired without using the server are output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network. Stored in the main controller 12c.

  The reservation information stored in the main controller 12c and the “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” “card issuer data” and “pre-issuance data” are used by the user of the vehicle 110. During use, it is stored in the main controller 12c, and the reservation information by the next user of the user and the “card issuer data” and “pre-issue” which are “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” When “data” is output to the main controller 12c, it is automatically deleted.

  Then, the card reader 14 is activated under the control of the main controller 12c, and the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 is blinked to notify the user of the activation of the card reader 14.

  Then, the user goes to the parking lot where the vehicle 110 is parked at the reserved use start time (step S704), and performs an authentication process by giving an IC driving license to the activated card reader 14 (step S706). .

Here, the flowchart of FIG. 8 shows the detailed processing contents of the authentication processing using the IC driving license before using the vehicle in step S706. In the authentication processing using the IC driving license before using the vehicle, First, the user who came to the parking lot where the reserved vehicle 110 is parked at the reserved use start time gives an IC driver's license to the card reader 14 that is activated, and the card reader 14 receives the IC. The information stored in the IC chip built in the driver's license is read. (Step S802).

  That is, in the processing of step S802, when the user gives an IC driving license to the card reader 14, the card reader 14 first creates an IC driving license from the IC chip built in the IC driving license. Read the registered "card issuer data" and "pre-issuance data" which are "information that can be obtained without using the password (that is, the first password and the second password)" .

  Then, the read “information that can be acquired without using the password” is output to the main controller 12c, and the main controller 12c reads the “information that can be acquired without using the password”. It is determined whether or not “information that can be obtained” matches “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” stored in the main controller 12c (step S804).

  In the determination processing in step S804, “information that can be acquired without using a password” read by the card reader 14 and “information that is acquired without using a password” stored in the main controller 12c. If it is determined that the information that can be obtained does not match, the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 is caused to blink under the control of the main controller 12c, so that “the password can be obtained without using the code number”. The user is informed that authentication is not possible because the information “can be done” does not match (step S806).

  Then, after the LED lamp 18 is blinked for a certain period of time, the blinking pattern of the LED 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm reservation information such as the reservation use start time and the reserved vehicle (step S807). The authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle is terminated without releasing the security.

  On the other hand, in the determination processing in step S804, “information that can be acquired without using a password” read by the card reader 14 and “information that is acquired without using a password” stored in the main controller 12c. If it is determined that the “information that can be obtained” matches, “the information that can be obtained without using the personal identification number” read by the card reader 14 and “the personal identification number is used” stored in the main controller 12c. The determination result that “information that can be acquired without doing” matches is output to the server 108 via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S808).

  In the server 108, “information that can be acquired without using a password” read by the card reader 14, and “information that can be acquired without using a password” stored in the main controller 12c. When the determination result that the two match is input, the user who has reserved the vehicle 110 on which the main controller 12c that has output the determination result is reserved is specified and the use is performed. The driver's license information, the first password, and the second password are specified (step S810).

  Next, the specified first personal identification number and second personal identification number are output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c, and the two output personal identification numbers are output from the main controller 12c to the card reader 14 (step S812).

  When the first password and the second password are input to the card reader 14, the two passwords are output to the IC chip built in the IC driver's license in the state of being deceived by the card reader 14, and the IC Information stored in the IC chip is acquired using the two passwords input in the chip (step S814).

  At this time, in the IC driver's license, the first password number and the second password number input to the IC chip are compared with the first password number and the second password number stored in the IC chip.

  In the verification, if the first password and the second password entered in the IC chip match the first password and the second password stored in the IC chip, the card reader 14 The “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” stored in the IC chip can be acquired, and the first password and the second password entered in the IC chip; If the first password and the second password stored in the IC chip do not match, the card reader 14 uses the first password and the second password stored in the IC chip. Information that can be obtained "cannot be obtained.

  Next, in the main controller 12c, it is determined whether or not “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” has been acquired by the card reader 14 (step S816).

  That is, in the determination process in step S816, the card reader 14 acquires “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” and outputs the information to the main controller 12c. The card reader 14 determines that “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” has been acquired, and the card reader 14 uses the “first password and the second password”. When the information indicating that the information cannot be acquired is output to the main controller 12c and the information indicating that the information cannot be acquired is output to the main controller 12c, the card reader 14 uses the first password and the second password. It is determined that the “information that can be acquired using” cannot be acquired.

  In the determination process of step S816, if it is determined that “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” could not be acquired, the LED lamp provided in the card reader 14 By blinking 18, the user is informed that authentication is not possible because the passwords do not match (step S 818).

  Then, after the LED lamp 18 blinks for a certain period of time, the process proceeds to step S807, and the blinking pattern of the LED 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm the reservation information such as the reservation use start time and the reserved vehicle. The authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle is terminated without releasing the security of the vehicle 110.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in the determination process of step S816 that “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” has been acquired, the acquired “first password and second password” are acquired. Information that can be acquired using the personal identification number is output from the main controller 12c to the server 108 via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S820).

  When the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” acquired in the card reader 14 is input to the server 108, the input information and the processing in step S 810 are performed in the server 108. The user's license information specified in step 1 is collated with “information that can be obtained using the first password and the second password” to determine whether or not they match each other (step S822).

  That is, in the determination processing in step S822, the “name”, “birth date”, “license” that are “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” acquired by the card reader 14 are obtained. "First date of issue", "Expiration date of license", "License type", "License number" and "Personality", and "First" of the license information of the user specified in the process of step S810 "Information that can be obtained using the personal identification number and the second personal identification number" "name", "date of birth", "date of license issuance", "expiration date of license", "type of license" ”,“ License number ”, and“ Personality ”all match, and“ Name ”,“ Date of birth ”,“ Date of license issuance ”,“ License ” "Expiration Date", "License Type", "License Number" and "Personal Registration" If all match, determines the match is made, if they do not match any one, the determination that no match is made.

  In the determination process of step S822, the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” acquired by the card reader 14 and the license information of the user specified in the process of step S810. If it is determined that the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” does not match, “the first password and the second password are used. The determination result that “information that can be acquired” does not match is output from the server 108 to the main controller 12 c via the communication module 12 b using the mobile phone network, and is provided in the card reader 14 by the control of the main controller 12 c. The obtained LED lamp 18 blinks to obtain “obtained using the first password and the second password”. That it is not authorized to information "does not match that can inform to the user (step S824).

  Then, after the LED lamp 18 blinks for a certain period of time, the process proceeds to step S807, and the blinking pattern of the LED 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm the reservation information such as the reservation use start time and the reserved vehicle. The authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle is terminated without releasing the security of the vehicle 110.

On the other hand, in the determination process of step S822, the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” acquired by the card reader 14 and the user's license specified in the process of step S810. If it is determined that the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” in the information matches, the information “using the first password and the second password” is used. The determination result that “the information that can be acquired” matches is output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S826), and the card reader is controlled by the control of the main controller 12c. The user is informed that the user has been authenticated by blinking the LED lamp 18 provided in 14. Together, a state of releasing the security of the vehicle 110, specifically, as to release the door lock of the vehicle 110, a state can be taken out the key from the key box 116 (step S828).
During the above-described authentication process, the IC driver's license is left on the card reader 14 by the user. During such authentication process, the card reader 14 is provided under the control of the main controller 12c. The LED lamp 18 is blinked.

  In the above description, when the card reader 14 is activated, during the authentication process, when it is determined that the “information that can be acquired without using the password” does not match, the password is determined not to match. When it is determined that the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” does not match, when the user is prompted to confirm the reservation information, the user is authenticated. At the time of notification, the LED lamp 18 provided in the card reader 14 is caused to blink under the control of the main controller 12c. The blinking patterns of the LED lamps 18 are different from each other. Therefore, the user can know the state of the card reader 14 or the vehicle 110 by the difference in the blinking pattern.

As described above, when the authentication is completed by the authentication process using the IC driving license before using the vehicle in step S706, the card reader 14 is turned off by the main controller 12c, the user gets on the vehicle 110, and the key The key is taken out from the box 116 (step S608), the engine is activated using the taken out key, and the vehicle 110 is used (step S710).

  Thereafter, the user parks the vehicle 110 in a predetermined parking lot by the reserved use end time (step S712), stops the engine of the vehicle 110 using the key, and puts the key in the key box 116. Return, get off the vehicle 110 and close all the doors of the vehicle 110 (step S714). Thereafter, the user again puts the IC driver's license on the card reader 14 provided on the vehicle 110, and causes the card reader 14 provided on the vehicle 110 to read the IC driver's license for authentication (step S716).

Here, the flowchart of FIG. 9 shows the detailed processing contents of the authentication processing with the IC driving license after using the vehicle in step S716. In the authentication processing with the IC driving license after using the vehicle, First, based on the monitoring results of the ignition 110d, the key box 116, and the door switch 110c in the monitoring unit 12e, the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped by the main controller 12c, the key is returned to the key box 116, and all of the vehicle 110 It is determined whether or not the door is closed (step S902).

  In the determination process in step S902, one of the three of “stop of engine of vehicle 110”, “return of key to key box 116”, and “all doors of vehicle 110 are closed” is also performed. If it is determined that the vehicle 110 is not used, it is determined that the vehicle 110 is to be used continuously, and the process is terminated without performing the authentication process.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S902 that the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped, the key is returned to the key box 116, and all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed, the main controller 12c. The card reader 14 is activated by the control and the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 is blinked to notify the user of the activation of the card reader 14.

  At this time, a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116 is provided with voice guidance for prompting the card reader 14 to give an IC driving license to the card reader 14 via the voice module 12f by the main controller 12c. )

  Then, the user puts the IC driver's license on the card reader 14, and causes the card reader 14 to read information stored in the IC chip built in the IC driver's license (step S904).

  That is, in the process of step S904, when the user tricks the card reader 14 into the IC driver's license, the card reader 14 reads from the IC chip built in the IC driver's license without using the PIN code. "Card issuer data" and "Pre-issuance data" are read.

  Then, the read “information that can be acquired without using the password” is output from the card reader 14 to the main controller 12c, and the main controller 12c reads “the password without using the password”. It is determined whether or not the “information that can be acquired” matches the “information that can be acquired without using the personal identification number” stored in the main controller 12c (step S906).

  In the determination processing in step S906, “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the card reader 14 and “information that is acquired without using the password” stored in the main controller 12c. If it is determined that the information that can be obtained does not match, the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 is caused to blink under the control of the main controller 12c, so that “the password can be obtained without using the code number”. The user is informed that authentication is not possible because the information “can be done” does not match (step S908).

  Then, after the LED lamp 18 blinks for a certain period of time, the blinking pattern of the LED 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm the reservation information such as the reservation use start time and the reserved vehicle (step S909). The authentication process using the IC driver's license after using the vehicle is terminated without activating the security.

  On the other hand, in the determination process of step S906, “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the card reader 14 and “without using the password” stored in the main controller 12c. If it is determined that the information can match, the determination result is output to the server 108 via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S910).

  The server 108 reads “information that can be acquired without using a password” read by the card reader 14 and “information that can be acquired without using a password” stored in the main controller 12c. When the determination result that the two match is input, the user who reserves the vehicle 110 equipped with the main controller 12c that outputs the determination result is specified in the time when the determination process is performed. The user's license information, the first password, and the second password are specified (step S912).

  Next, the specified first password and the second password are output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c, and the two output passwords are output from the main controller 12c to the card reader 14 (step S914).

  When the first security code and the second security code are input to the card reader 14, the two security codes are output to the IC chip built in the IC driving license in the state of being deceived by the card reader 14, and the IC The information stored in the IC chip is acquired using the two passwords input in the chip (step S916).

  At this time, in the IC driver's license, the first password number and the second password number input to the IC chip are compared with the first password number and the second password number stored in the IC chip.

  In the verification, if the first password and the second password entered in the IC chip match the first password and the second password stored in the IC chip, the card reader 14 The “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” stored in the IC chip can be acquired, and the first password and the second password entered in the IC chip; If the first password and the second password stored in the IC chip do not match, the card reader 14 uses the first password and the second password stored in the IC chip. Information that can be obtained "cannot be obtained.

  Next, in the main controller 12c, it is determined whether or not “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” has been acquired by the card reader 14 (step S918).

  That is, in the determination process in step S918, the card reader 14 acquires “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” and outputs the information to the main controller 12c. The card reader 14 determines that “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” has been acquired, and the card reader 14 uses the “first password and the second password”. When the information indicating that the information cannot be acquired is output to the main controller 12c and the information indicating that the information cannot be acquired is output to the main controller 12c, the card reader 14 uses the first password and the second password. It is determined that the “information that can be acquired using” cannot be acquired.

  If it is determined in the determination process of step S918 that “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” cannot be acquired, the LED lamp provided in the card reader 14 By blinking 18, the user is informed that authentication is not possible because the passwords do not match (step S 920).

  Then, after the LED lamp 18 blinks for a certain period of time, the blinking pattern of the LED 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm reservation information such as the reservation use start time and the reserved vehicle (step S921). The authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle is terminated without activating the security.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S918 that the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” has been acquired, the acquired “first password and second password” are acquired. Information that can be acquired using a personal identification number is output from the main controller 12c to the server 108 via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S922).

  When “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” acquired in the card reader 14 is input to the server 108, the input information and the processing in step S 912 are performed in the server 108. The user's license information specified in step 1 is collated with “information that can be obtained using the first password and the second password” to determine whether or not they match each other (step S924).

  That is, in the determination process of step S924, the “name”, “birth date”, “license” that are “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” acquired by the card reader 14 are obtained. "First date of issue", "Expiration date of license", "License type", "License number" and "Personality" and "first" of the license information of the user specified in the process of step S912 "Information that can be obtained using the personal identification number and the second personal identification number" "name", "date of birth", "date of license issuance", "expiration date of license", "type of license" ”,“ License number ”, and“ Personality ”all match, and“ Name ”,“ Date of birth ”,“ Date of license issuance ”,“ License ” "Expiration Date", "License Type", "License Number" and "Personal Registration" If all match, determines the match is made, if they do not match any one, the determination that no match is made.

In the determination process of step S924, “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” acquired by the card reader 14 and the license information of the user specified in the process of step S912. If it is determined that the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” does not match, “the first password and the second password are used. The determination result that “information that can be acquired” does not match is output from the server 108 to the main controller 12 c via the communication module 12 b using the mobile phone network, and is provided in the card reader 14 by the control of the main controller 12 c. The obtained LED lamp 18 blinks to obtain “obtained using the first password and the second password”. That it is not authorized to information "does not match that can inform to the user (step S926).
Then, after the LED lamp 18 blinks for a certain period of time, the blinking pattern of the LED 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm reservation information such as the reservation use start time and the reserved vehicle (step S927). The authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle is terminated without activating the security.

  On the other hand, in the determination process of step S924, the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” acquired by the card reader 14 and the user's license specified in the process of step S912. When it is determined that “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” in the information matches, the server 108 uses the reservation information managed by the server 108. The reservation status of the user specified in the process of step S912 is confirmed (step S928), and it is determined whether or not there is a vehicle 110 used by the user at that time (step S930).

  If it is determined in step S930 that the vehicle 110 used by the user does not exist, the server 108 determines that the vehicle 110 used by the user does not exist. , Using the mobile phone network, output to the main controller 12c via the communication module 12b, and with the card reader 14 activated by the main controller 12c, the IC driver license after using the vehicle without activating the security of the vehicle 110 The authentication process by is terminated.

  That is, if it is determined in step S930 that the vehicle 110 used by the user does not exist, it is determined that the vehicle 110 cannot be returned by the user, and the vehicle 110 is returned. This is a state in which the vehicle 110 is not being used, that is, the user is still using the vehicle 110.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S930 that the vehicle 110 used by the user is present, the server 108 sends the determination result that the vehicle 110 used by the user is present to the mobile phone. Using the telephone network, it outputs to the main controller 12c via the communication module 12b, blinks the LED lamp 18 provided in the card reader 14 under the control of the main controller 12c, and notifies the completion of the return processing of the vehicle 110. A state in which the security of the vehicle 110 is activated, specifically, a state in which the door of the vehicle 110 is locked and a key cannot be taken out from the key box 116 (step S932).

  During the above-described authentication process, the IC driver's license is left on the card reader 14 by the user. During such authentication process, the card reader 14 is provided under the control of the main controller 12c. The LED lamp 18 is blinked.

  In the above description, when the card reader 14 is activated, during the authentication process, when it is determined that the “information that can be acquired without using the password” does not match, the password is determined not to match. When it is determined that the “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” does not match, when confirming the reservation information, when notifying the completion of the return processing of the vehicle 110 The LED lamp 18 provided in the card reader 14 is caused to blink under the control of the main controller 12c. The blinking patterns of the LED lamps 18 are different from each other. Therefore, the user can know the state of the card reader 14 or the vehicle 110 by the difference in the blinking pattern.

When the authentication process by the authentication process using the IC driver license after using the vehicle in step S716 is completed, the power of the card reader 14 is turned off by the main controller 12c. In the vehicle 110 after the use is finished, the monitoring unit 12e The traveling time, the traveling distance, the fuel remaining amount, the state of the vehicle 110, and the like are monitored, and this monitoring information is output to the main controller 12c. It outputs to 108.

  Based on the usage time calculated from the usage start time and usage end time of the monitoring information and reservation information output to the server 108 in this way, the server 108 determines a predetermined timing such as a predetermined date for billing the user. Then, the fee generated by using the vehicle 110 is calculated, and the calculated fee is notified to the user's personal computer 104 or mobile phone (step S718).

As described above, in the car sharing system 10 according to the present invention, an IC driver's license is obtained by the card reader 14 incorporating a sensor capable of reading information in an IC chip compliant with the ISO 14443 type B standard. Information such as “name” and “license number” is acquired from the built-in IC chip, and authentication processing is performed using the acquired information.

  For this reason, in the car sharing system 10 according to the present invention, an authentication process can be easily performed using an IC driving license that is always required to be carried while driving, without using an IC card necessary only for the authentication process. Is something that can be done.

  Further, in the car sharing system 10 according to the present invention, first, simple authentication is performed based on “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” from an IC chip built in an IC driving license, Detailed authentication is performed based on the “information that can be acquired using the first and second passwords” registered at the time of creating the IC driver's license after being authenticated in this simple authentication.

  For this reason, in the car sharing system 10 according to the present invention, it becomes difficult for information to be extracted from the IC driver's license due to an input error of the password.

  Further, in the car sharing system 10 according to the present invention, the information stored in the IC chip is acquired from the IC chip built in the user's IC driving license when the member is registered with the management organization.

  For this reason, in the car sharing system 10 according to the present invention, the information at the time of user member registration can be changed from manual input to automatic input.

The embodiment described above may be modified as shown in the following (1) to (15).

  (1) In the above-described embodiment, “name” and “birth date” are obtained from the IC chip built in the IC driver's license using the first password and the second password at the time of the authentication process. , "License issuance date", "License expiry date", "License type", "License number" and "Personality" are acquired and authentication processing is performed based on such information. However, it is of course not limited to this. For example, using only the first PIN, the “name”, “date of birth”, “date of license issuance” from the IC driver's license , "License Expiration Date", "License Type", and "License Number" information may be acquired, and the authentication process may be performed based on the acquired information using only the first password. .

  (2) In the above-described embodiment, “name”, “date of birth”, “date of license issuance”, “validity of license” obtained using the first password and the second password Although the authentication process is performed based on information such as “expiration date”, “license type”, “license number”, and “registration”, it is of course not limited to this. For example, the first password At least one piece of information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password, such as performing authentication processing based only on the “license number” acquired using the number. Authentication processing may be performed based on this.

  (3) In the embodiment described above, when acquiring “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” during the authentication process, Although the first password and the second password registered together with the license information are used, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to this.

  For example, when registering a member, only the user's license information is registered, and an input unit that can be input in a contactless manner is provided in the card reader 14 so that the “first password and the first password” In the case of acquiring “information that can be acquired using the two passwords”, the first password and the second password may be input using the input unit.

  Further, an input means 20 that can be input in a non-contact manner is provided separately from the card reader 14, and the first password and the second password may be input using the input unit. Specifically, the input means 20 is attached to the rear window 110a to which the card reader 14 is attached, in the vicinity of the card reader 14 so that input from the outside of the vehicle 110 to the input unit 20a is possible. (See FIG. 14 (a)).

  When the user enters the first password and the second password in this way, the number of times of input is counted, and the number of times that information cannot be extracted from the IC driving license due to incorrect input of the password. If n is n, it may be possible to input the first password and the second password up to n-1 times less than n times. Alternatively, if the first security code and the second security code can be entered n times, and an incorrect security code is entered in the input of the nth first security code and the second security code, the IC driver's license The user may be notified that the information cannot be extracted.

  Specifically, if the number of times the IC driver's license information cannot be pulled out due to incorrect input of the password is 3, the first password and the second password can be input up to twice. Alternatively, if the first password and the second password can be entered up to three times and the wrong password is entered at the time of inputting the first and second passwords for the third time. The user may be informed that the IC driver's license information cannot be withdrawn.

Furthermore, for example, only the user's license information is registered at the time of membership registration, and “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” is acquired during the authentication process. In this case, the mobile phone 106 may be used to input the first password and the second password.

  In this case, first, the user accesses the authentication site provided in the server 108 from the mobile phone 106, and logs in by entering the ID and password acquired at the time of member registration.

  At that time, the mobile phone 106 outputs the user location information acquired by the GPS function to the server 108, and the server 108 to which the user location information is input, the user location information and the parking lot of the vehicle 110. It is determined whether or not the position information is close. Such position information is determined, for example, in a range of several meters to several tens of meters centering on the position information of the parking lot of the vehicle 110.

  If it is determined that the position information of the user and the position information of the parking lot of the vehicle 110 are close, the first password input unit, the second password input unit, and the authentication are displayed on the display screen of the mobile phone 106. A start button is displayed.

  Thereafter, the user inputs the first personal identification number in the first personal identification number input section and the second personal identification number in the second personal identification number input section. After the input is completed, the user presses the authentication start button.

  When the authentication start button is pressed on the mobile phone 106, the input first password and second password are input to the server 108 using the mobile phone network.

Furthermore, for example, only the user's license information is registered at the time of member registration, and “information that can be obtained using the first password and the second password” is obtained during the authentication process. In the case of acquisition, the mobile phone 106 is used to read the two-dimensional barcode attached to the vehicle 110 to access the authentication site, and to input the first password and the second password. Good.

  In this case, the user first logs in to the authentication site by reading the two-dimensional barcode attached to the vehicle 110 by the mobile phone 106, and the first password input unit, the first password is displayed on the display screen of the mobile phone 106. 2 A password input part and an authentication start button are displayed.

  Thereafter, the user inputs the first personal identification number in the first personal identification number input section and the second personal identification number in the second personal identification number input section. After the input is completed, the user presses the authentication start button.

  When the authentication start button is pressed on the mobile phone 106, the input first password and second password are input to the server 108 using the mobile phone network.

  (4) In the above-described embodiment, the flashing pattern is changed and the LED lamp 18 is flashed to notify the user of the state of the card reader 14 and the vehicle 110. However, the present invention is limited to this. Of course, it is not a thing.

  That is, a display unit may be provided in the card reader 14 so that a symbol that more directly indicates the state of the card reader 14 or the vehicle 110 to the user is displayed on the display unit.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15 (a), the above-described symbols may be displayed on a liquid crystal screen provided in the card reader 14, or as shown in FIG. 15 (b), a card reader. The symbols drawn in the 14 predetermined areas may be turned on and displayed by an LED lamp or the like.

  In addition, a display unit may be provided separately from the card reader 14 so that a symbol indicating the state of the card reader 14 or the vehicle 110 more directly is displayed on the display unit. Specifically, the display means 22 is attached to the rear window 110a to which the card reader 14 is attached, in the vicinity of the card reader 14 so that the display unit 22a can be confirmed from the outside of the vehicle 110. (Refer to FIG. 14B).

  In addition, as a symbol displayed on such a display unit, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) A design is mentioned.

  That is, by displaying the symbols as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B on the display unit, the user is notified that the authentication has not been performed in the simple authentication, or the display unit is as shown in FIG. By displaying a simple symbol, the security of the vehicle 110 is released by notifying the user that authentication has not been performed in the detailed authentication, or by displaying a symbol as shown in FIG. 10D on the display unit. The user can be notified that the security of the vehicle 110 has been activated by notifying the user of the fact that the vehicle 110 has been activated or by displaying a symbol such as FIGS. 10E and 10F on the display unit. .

  In addition, since the symbol indicating the state more directly is displayed on the display unit, the symbol as shown in FIG. 10G can be displayed on the display unit so that the user can return it for a half door. Informing the user that the radio wave is out of the usable radio wave range by notifying the user that he / she cannot do it, or displaying the symbols as shown in FIGS. The user may be informed that the user should be in contact with the management organization by showing a symbol such as j).

  Further, the display unit provided on the card reader 14 or the display means 22 provided separately from the card reader 14 displays text or the like indicating the state of the card reader 14 or the vehicle 110 to the user. May be.

  (5) In the embodiment described above, the reservation information and the “information that can be obtained without using the PIN” are included in the server information when the reservation start time is 15 minutes before the reserved use start time. 108 is output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and such information is output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c. It may be 10 minutes before or 5 minutes ago. In short, if the reservation information and the license information “information that can be obtained without using the PIN” is output to the main controller 12c before the use start time reserved by the user, Good.

  (6) In the above-described embodiment, in the authentication based on “information that can be obtained using the first password and the second password”, that is, in the detailed authentication, the card reader 14 simply Of the acquired “information that can be acquired using the first password and the second password” and the user's license information identified in the process of step S810 (or step S912), the “first” The information that can be obtained using the personal identification number and the second personal identification number is collated and a determination is made as to whether or not they match each other. However, the present invention is not limited to this. .

  For example, after determining that the information of each other matches, confirm the “expiration date of the driver's license” in the “information that can be obtained using the first password and the second password” When the license expires, the vehicle 110 may not be rented, that is, it may not be authenticated.

  (7) In the above-described embodiment, after the vehicle 110 is parked in a predetermined parking lot by the use end time reserved by the user, the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped, and the key is displayed in the key box 116. It was returned and it was judged whether all the doors of vehicle 110 were closed. In other words, it has not been determined whether or not the vehicle 110 is parked in a predetermined parking lot, but this is not a limitation. Of course, the vehicle 110 is parked in a predetermined parking lot. It may be determined by using the GPS function whether or not it has been done.

  Specifically, when the vehicle is used, the position information of the vehicle 110 is always acquired by the GPS function, and when the position information of the vehicle 110 matches or approximates the position information of a predetermined parking lot, It is determined whether the engine is stopped, the key is returned to the key box 116, and all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed.

  (8) In the above-described embodiment, after the LED lamp 18 blinks in the processing of steps S908, 920, and 926 to inform the user that the authentication is not performed, the LED in the processing of steps S909, 921, and 927 The blinking pattern of the lamp 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm the reservation information, and the IC driver's license authentication process after using the vehicle is terminated. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Of course, after the processing of steps S908, 920, and 926, the IC lamp license authentication processing after using the vehicle is performed without changing the blinking pattern of the LED lamp 18 and prompting the user to confirm the reservation information. You may make it complete | finish.

  (9) In the above-described embodiment, when the card reader 14 is activated, if it is determined that “information that can be acquired without using a password” does not match during the authentication process, the password is When it is determined that they do not match, when it is determined that the “information that can be obtained using the first password and the second password” does not match, the vehicle 110 is returned to prompt confirmation of the reservation information. When notifying the completion of the process, the LED lamp 18 is blinked, and the blink pattern is changed to inform the user of the state, but the present invention is not limited to this. Of course.

  That is, instead of blinking the LED lamp 18, a voice guidance indicating the state is played from a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116 so that the user is notified more clearly. Also good.

  Furthermore, in addition to the blinking of the LED lamp 18, a voice guidance indicating the state is played from a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116 so that the user is more clearly notified. Also good.

  (10) In the above-described embodiment, information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number is acquired in an authentication process using an IC driving license after using the vehicle, and simple authentication is performed using the information. When the authentication is performed in this simple authentication, information that can be acquired by using the first password and the second password is acquired, and detailed authentication is performed using the information. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and detailed authentication may be omitted in the authentication process using the IC driving license after using the vehicle.

  Hereinafter, an authentication process using an IC driving license after using the vehicle when detailed authentication is omitted will be described with reference to FIG.

The flowchart of FIG. 11 shows the detailed processing contents of the authentication processing by the IC driver's license after using the vehicle when detailed authentication is omitted, and after the vehicle is used when detailed authentication is omitted. In the authentication process using the IC driver's license, first, the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped by the main controller 12c based on the monitoring results of the ignition 110d, the key box 116, and the door switch 110c in the monitoring unit 12e. Is returned, and it is determined whether all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed (step S1102).

  In the determination process in step S1102, one of the following three is performed: “stop of engine of vehicle 110”, “return of key to key box 116”, and “all doors of vehicle 110 are closed”. If it is determined that the vehicle 110 is not used, it is determined that the vehicle 110 is to be used continuously, and the process is terminated without performing the authentication process.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S1102 that the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped, the key is returned to the key box 116, and all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed, the main controller 12c. The card reader 14 is activated by the control and the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 is blinked to notify the user of the activation of the card reader 14.

  At this time, the main controller 12c sends voice guidance from a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box to prompt the user to give the IC driver license to the card reader 14 via the voice module 12f. .

  Then, the user puts the IC driver's license on the card reader 14, and causes the card reader 14 to read information stored in the IC chip built in the IC driver's license (step S1104).

  That is, in the process of step S1104, when the user tricks the card reader 14 into the IC driver's license, the card reader 14 reads from the IC chip built in the IC driver's license without obtaining a password. "Card issuer data" and "Pre-issuance data" are read.

  Then, the read “information that can be acquired without using the password” is output from the card reader 14 to the main controller 12c, and the main controller 12c reads “the password without using the password”. It is determined whether or not the “information that can be acquired” matches the “information that can be acquired without using the personal identification number” stored in the main controller 12c (step S1106).

  In the determination process of step S1106, “information that can be acquired without using a password” read by the card reader 14 and “information that is acquired without using a password” stored in the main controller 12c. If it is determined that the information that can be obtained does not match, the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 is caused to blink under the control of the main controller 12c, so that “the password can be obtained without using the code number”. The user is informed that authentication is not possible because the information “can be done” does not match (step S1108).

  Then, after the LED lamp 18 blinks for a certain period of time, the blinking pattern of the LED 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm the reservation information such as the reservation use start time and the reserved vehicle (step S1109). The authentication process using the IC driver's license after using the vehicle is terminated without activating the security.

  On the other hand, in the determination process of step S1106, “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the card reader 14 and “without using the password” stored in the main controller 12c. If it is determined that the information can match, the determination result is output to the server 108 via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S1110).

  The server 108 reads “information that can be acquired without using a password” read by the card reader 14 and “information that can be acquired without using a password” stored in the main controller 12c. When the determination result that the two match is input, the user who reserves the vehicle 110 equipped with the main controller 12c that outputs the determination result is specified during the time when the determination process is performed (step) S1112).

  When the user who has reserved the vehicle 110 is identified in the server 108, the reservation status of the user is confirmed from the reservation information managed by the server 108 (step S1114). It is determined whether there is a vehicle 110 being used (step S1116).

  If it is determined in step S1116 that the vehicle 110 used by the user does not exist, the server 108 carries the determination result that the vehicle 110 used by the user does not exist. Using the telephone network, output to the main controller 12c via the fare module 12b, and with the card reader 14 activated by the main controller 12c, the IC driver license after using the vehicle without activating the security of the vehicle 110 The authentication process ends.

  That is, if it is determined in step S1116 that the vehicle 110 used by the user does not exist, it is determined that the vehicle 110 cannot be returned by the user, and the vehicle 110 is returned. This is a state in which the vehicle 110 is not being used, that is, the user is still using the vehicle 110.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S1116 that the vehicle 110 used by the user is present, the server 108 determines that the vehicle 110 used by the user is present from the mobile device. Using the telephone network, it outputs to the main controller 12c via the communication module 12b, blinks the LED lamp 18 provided in the card reader 14 under the control of the main controller 12c, and notifies the completion of the return processing of the vehicle 110. A state in which the security of the vehicle 110 is activated, specifically, the door of the vehicle 110 is locked and the key cannot be taken out from the key box 116 (step S1118).

  During the above-described authentication process, the IC driver's license is left on the card reader 14 by the user. During such authentication process, the card reader 14 is provided under the control of the main controller 12c. The LED lamp 18 is blinked.

  In the above description, when the card reader 14 is activated, during the authentication process, when it is determined that “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” does not match, when confirmation of reservation information is prompted, the vehicle When notifying the completion of the return processing 110, the LED lamp 18 provided in the card reader 14 is caused to blink under the control of the main controller 12c. The blinking patterns of the LED lamps 18 are different from each other. . Therefore, the user can know the state of the card reader 14 or the vehicle 110 by the difference in the blinking pattern.

  (11) In the above-described embodiment, the main controller 12c collates “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” in the authentication process using the IC driving license before using the vehicle and before using the vehicle. However, it is of course not limited to this, and in the authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle, “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” is stored in the server 108. You may make it collate.

Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 12, the authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle when collating “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” at the server will be described. Referring to FIG. 13, an authentication process using an IC driver's license after using a vehicle when collating “information that can be acquired without using a password” is performed by a server will be described.

  In addition, when collating “information that can be acquired without using a PIN” at the server, if the reservation by the user is completed and 15 minutes before the reserved use start time, only the reservation information Is output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c via the communication module 12b and stored in the main controller 12c.

Here, in the flowchart of FIG. 12, the detailed processing contents of the authentication processing by the IC driver's license before using the vehicle when collating “information that can be acquired without using the password” is performed at the server. In the authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle, first, the user who came to the parking lot where the reserved vehicle 110 is parked at the reserved use start time is activated. An IC driver's license is given to the card reader 14 and the card reader 14 is caused to read information stored in an IC chip built in the IC driver's license. (Step S1202).

That is, in the process of step S1202, when the user entrusts the IC driver license to the card reader 14, the card reader 14 first creates an IC driver license from the IC chip built in the IC driver license. The registered “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” “card issuer data” and “pre-issue data” are read.
Then, the read “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” is output to the main controller 12c, and is output from the main controller 12c to the server 108 via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network ( Step S1204).

  In the server 108, the user who has reserved the vehicle 110 equipped with the main controller 12 c that has output “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” read by the card reader 14 is identified and used. The driver's license information, the first password, and the second password are specified (step S1206).

  Then, in the server 108, “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” in the license information of the user specified in the processing of step S 1206, and “use personal identification number” read by the card reader 14. It is determined whether or not “information that can be acquired without doing” matches (step S1208).

  In the determination processing in step S1208, “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” among the license information of the user specified in the processing in step S1206, and “security number read by the card reader 14”. If it is determined that the information that can be acquired without using "is not matched", the "information without using a password" of the user's license information identified in the process of step S1206 The determination result that the “information that can be obtained” and the “information that can be obtained without using the personal identification number” read by the card reader 14 does not match the communication module 12b from the server 108 using the mobile phone network. To the main controller 12c (step S1210).

  Then, by making the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 blink under the control of the main controller 12c, the fact that “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” does not match and is not authenticated is used. (Step S1212).

  Thereafter, after the LED lamp 18 blinks for a certain period of time, the blinking pattern of the LED 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm reservation information such as the reservation use start time and the reserved vehicle (step S1213). The authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle is terminated without releasing the security.

  On the other hand, in the determination process of step S1208, “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” out of the license information of the user specified in the processing of step S1206 is read by the card reader 14. If it is determined that the “information that can be acquired without using the number” matches, the first password number and the second password identified in the process of step S1206 are output to the main controller 12c, and the output 2 One password is output from the main controller 12c to the card reader 14 (step S1214).

  Hereinafter, since the processing of step S1216 to step S1230 is the same as the processing of step S814 to step S828 described above, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Next, in the flowchart of FIG. 13, the detailed processing contents of the authentication processing by the IC driving license after using the vehicle when collating “information that can be acquired without using the password” is performed at the server. In the authentication process using the IC driver license after using the vehicle, first, the vehicle 110 is controlled by the main controller 12c based on the monitoring results of the ignition 110d, the key box 116, and the door switch 110c in the monitoring unit 12e. The engine is stopped, the key is returned to the key box 116, and it is determined whether all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed (step S1302).

  In the determination processing in step S1302, one of the three of “stop of engine of vehicle 110”, “return of key to key box 116”, and “all doors of vehicle 110 are closed” is performed. If it is determined that the vehicle 110 is not used, it is determined that the vehicle 110 is to be used continuously, and the process is terminated without performing the authentication process.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S1302 that the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped, the key is returned to the key box 116, and all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed, the main controller 12c. The card reader 14 is driven by this control and the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 is blinked to notify the user of the activation of the card reader 14.

  At this time, a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116 is provided with voice guidance for prompting the card reader 14 to give an IC driving license to the card reader 14 via the voice module 12f by the main controller 12c. )

  Then, the user puts the IC driver's license on the card reader 14 and causes the card reader 14 to read information stored in the IC chip built in the IC driver's license (step S1304).

  That is, in the process of step S1304, when the user tricks the card reader 14 into the IC driver's license, the card reader 14 reads from the IC chip built in the IC driver's license without obtaining a password. "Card issuer data" and "Pre-issuance data" are read.

  Then, the read “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” is output to the main controller 12c, and is output from the main controller 12c to the server 108 via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network ( Step S1306).

  In the server 108, the user who has reserved the vehicle 110 equipped with the main controller 12 c that has output “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” read by the card reader 14 is identified and used. The driver's license, the first password, and the second password are specified (step S1308).

  Then, in the server 108, “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” among the license information of the user specified in the processing of step S 1308, and “use personal identification number” read by the card reader 14. It is determined whether or not “information that can be acquired without doing” matches (step S1310).

  In the determination process of step S1310, “information that can be acquired without using a password” among the license information of the user specified in the process of step S1308 and the “password” read by the card reader 14. If it is determined that the “information that can be acquired without using the password” does not match the “license information of the user specified in the process of step S1308” The determination result that the “information that can be obtained” and the “information that can be obtained without using the personal identification number” read by the card reader 14 does not match the communication module 12b from the server 108 using the mobile phone network. To the main controller 12c (step S1312).

  Then, by making the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 blink under the control of the main controller 12c, the fact that “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” does not match and is not authenticated is used. (Step S1314).

Thereafter, after the LED lamp 18 blinks for a certain period of time, the blinking pattern of the LED 18 is changed to prompt the user to confirm reservation information such as the reservation use start time and the reserved vehicle (step S1315). The authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle is terminated without releasing the security.
On the other hand, in the determination processing in step S1310, “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” out of the license information of the user specified in the processing in step S1308 and “personal identification” read by the card reader 14. If it is determined that the “information that can be acquired without using the number” matches, the first password number and the second password identified in the process of step S1308 are output to the main controller 12c, and the output 2 One password is output from the main controller 12c to the card reader 14 (step S1316).

  Hereinafter, the processes in steps S1318 to S1334 are the same as the processes in steps S916 to S932 described above, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  (12) In the above-described embodiment, the management organization distributes the ID and password required for logging in to the reservation site to the user, and logs in to the reservation site using the distributed ID and password. Of course, this is not a limitation, but the user can set and register a password, and log in to the reservation site using the registered password and the ID distributed by the management organization. It may be.

  (13) In the above-described embodiment, “without using a personal identification number” of the reservation information and the license information output from the server 108 and stored in the main controller 12c 15 minutes before the reserved use start time. The “information that can be acquired” is stored in the main controller 12c while the user is using the vehicle 110, but the present invention is not limited to this.

  For example, if it is 15 minutes before the reserved use start time, “information that can be acquired without using a PIN” in the reservation information (specifically, the use start time) and the license information. Is output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c and stored therein. Further, when the reserved use end time is 15 minutes before, “information that can be acquired without using a PIN” among reservation information (specifically, the use end time) and license information. May be output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c and stored.

  In this case, the reservation information (use start time) stored in the main controller 12c and the “information that can be obtained without using the password” are being authenticated by the IC driver's license before using the vehicle. Is stored in the main controller 12c and may be automatically deleted when the authentication process is completed. The reservation information (use end time) stored in the main controller 12c and the “information that can be obtained without using the PIN” are the main controller during the authentication process using the IC driving license after using the vehicle. 12c, and may be automatically deleted when the authentication process is completed.

Further, for example, it is assumed that only the reservation information is output from the server 108 to the main controller 12c 15 minutes before the reserved use start time. In the authentication process using the IC driving license before using the vehicle, the process of step S802 is performed. After reading the IC driver's license, the “information that can be obtained without using the PIN” of the user who has reserved the main controller 12c from the main controller 12c to the server 108 at the time of performing this process. And "information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number" acquired as a result of the inquiry and "information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number" read in the process of step S802. The main controller 12c may determine whether or not they match.

  Further, in the authentication process using the IC driver's license after using the vehicle, after reading the IC driver's license in the process of step 904, a reservation is made from the main controller 12c to the server 108 at the time when this process is performed. In the process of step S904, “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” of the user who is present and “information that can be acquired without using personal identification number” acquired as a result of the inquiry It may be determined whether or not the read “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” matches in the main controller 12c.

  Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 16 to FIG. 17, the IC operation before using the vehicle when the main controller 12 c is inquired of the server 108 about “information that can be obtained without using the personal identification number”. An authentication process using a license and an authentication process using an IC driving license after using the vehicle will be described.

In the flowchart shown in FIG. 16, after reading the IC driver's license, the main controller 12c is inquired of the server 108 about "information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number". In this case, detailed processing contents of the authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle are shown. In the authentication process using the IC driver's license before using the vehicle, first, the vehicle reserved at the reserved use start time The user who came to the parking lot where 110 is parked deceives the IC driver's license for the activated card reader 14 and is stored in the IC chip built in the IC driver's license in the card reader 14. The information is read (step S1602).

  That is, in the process of step S1602, when the user gives an IC driving license to the card reader 14, the card reader 14 first creates an IC driving license from the IC chip built in the IC driving license. The "card issuer data" and "pre-issuance data", which are "information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number" that have been registered, are read.

  Then, the read “information that can be acquired without using the password” is output from the card reader 14 to the main controller 12c (step S1604).

  When “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” is input from the card reader 14 in the main controller 12c, the main controller 12c reserves the vehicle 110 at the time when this processing is performed. A signal for inquiring the server 108 about “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” is output to the server 108 via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S1606).

  In the process of step S1606, the information that the “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the card reader 14 is input to the main controller 12c is transmitted via the communication module 12b to the mobile phone. You may make it output to the server 108 using a network.

  Then, the server 108 acquires “information that can be acquired without using the personal identification number” of the user who has reserved the vehicle 110 at the time when this processing is performed (step S1608). The user's “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” is output to the main controller 12c via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S1610).

  Thereafter, the “information that can be obtained without using the password” read by the card reader 14 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1604 and the server 108 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1610. It is determined whether or not the acquired information “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” matches (step S1612).

  In the determination process of step S1612, the “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the card reader 14 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1604, and the main controller 12c in the process of step S1610. If it is determined that the user's “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” obtained by the server 108 output in step S3 does not match, the card reader 14 is provided under the control of the main controller 12c. The blinking LED lamp 18 causes the process to proceed to step S806 informing the user that the information cannot be authenticated because the “information that can be obtained without using the personal identification number” does not match, and the process proceeds to step S807. After the process of the vehicle 110 While Kyuriti is not released, and ends the authentication process by the vehicle use prior to the IC driver's license.

  On the other hand, in the determination process of step S1612, the “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the card reader 14 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1604 and the main controller in the process of step S1610. If it is determined that the user's “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” acquired by the server 108 output to 12c matches, the card output to the main controller 12c in step S1604 The “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the reader 14 and the “acquire without using the password” of the user acquired by the server 108 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1610. Can Through the communication module 12b the determination result of information "and the match, and outputs to the server 108 by using the mobile telephone network (step S1614).

  After that, the server 108 identifies the user who has reserved the vehicle 110 on which the main controller 12c that has output the determination result is mounted at the time when the determination process is performed, and the user's license. The process proceeds to step S810 to specify the information, the first password, and the second password, and the processes after step S812 are performed.

In the flowchart shown in FIG. 17, after reading the IC driver's license, the main controller 12c is inquired of the server 108 about the user's “information that can be acquired without using the password”. The detailed processing contents of the authentication process using the IC driver's license after using the vehicle are shown. In the authentication process using the IC driver's license after using the vehicle, first, an ignition 110d, key, and key in the monitoring unit 12e are shown. Whether the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped by the main controller 12c based on the monitoring result of the box 116 and the door switch 110c, the key is returned to the key box 116, and all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed. A determination is made (step S1702).

  In the determination processing in step S1702, one of the three of "stop of engine of vehicle 110", "return of key to key box 116", and "all doors of vehicle 110 are closed" is also performed. If it is determined that the vehicle 110 is not used, it is determined that the vehicle 110 is to be used continuously, and the process is terminated without performing the authentication process.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S1702 that the engine of the vehicle 110 is stopped, the key is returned to the key box 116, and all the doors of the vehicle 110 are closed, the main controller 12c. The card reader 14 is activated by the control and the LED lamp 18 provided on the card reader 14 is blinked to notify the user of the activation of the card reader 14.

  At this time, a speaker (not shown) provided in the key box 116 is provided with voice guidance for prompting the card reader 14 to give an IC driving license to the card reader 14 via the voice module 12f by the main controller 12c. )

  Then, the user puts the IC driver's license on the card reader 14 and causes the card reader 14 to read information stored in the IC chip built in the IC driver's license (step S1704).

  That is, in the process of step S1704, when the user tricks the card reader 14 into the IC driver's license, the card reader 14 reads from the IC chip built in the IC driver's license without obtaining a password. "Card issuer data" and "Pre-issuance data" are read.

  Then, the read “information that can be acquired without using a password” is output from the card reader 14 to the main controller 12c (step S1706).

  When “information that can be obtained without using a personal identification number” is input from the card reader 14 in the main controller 12c, the main controller 12c reserves the vehicle 110 at the time when this processing is performed. A signal for inquiring of the server 108 about “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” is output to the server 108 via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S1708).

  In the process of step S1708, the information that the “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the card reader 14 is input to the main controller 12c is transmitted via the communication module 12b to the mobile phone. You may make it output to the server 108 using a network.

  Then, the server 108 acquires “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” of the user who has reserved the vehicle 110 at the time when this processing is performed (step S1710). The user's “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” is output to the main controller 12c via the communication module 12b using the mobile phone network (step S1712).

  Thereafter, the “information that can be obtained without using the password” read by the card reader 14 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1706, and the server 108 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1712. It is determined whether or not the acquired “information that can be acquired without using a password” matches the acquired user (step S1714).

  In the determination process of step S1714, the “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the card reader 14 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1706, and the main controller 12c in the process of step S1712. If it is determined that the user's “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” obtained by the server 108 output in step S3 does not match, the card reader 14 is provided under the control of the main controller 12c. The LED lamp 18 blinks, and the process proceeds to the process of step S908 informing the user that the “information that can be acquired without using the personal identification number” does not match and is not authenticated. After the process of step S909, the vehicle 11 To end the authentication process by the IC driver's license after the vehicle use without having to start the security.

  On the other hand, in the determination process of step S1714, the “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the card reader 14 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1706 and the main controller in the process of step S1712. If it is determined that the user's “information that can be acquired without using a personal identification number” acquired by the server 108 output to 12c matches, the card output to the main controller 12c in step S1706 The “information that can be acquired without using the password” read by the reader 14 and the “acquire without using the password” of the user acquired by the server 108 output to the main controller 12c in the process of step S1712. Can Through the communication module 12b the determination result of information "and the match, and outputs to the server 108 by using the mobile telephone network (step S1716).

  After that, the server 108 identifies the user who has reserved the vehicle 110 on which the main controller 12c that has output the determination result is mounted at the time when the determination process is performed, and the user's license. Proceeding to the process of step S912 for specifying the information, the first password, and the second password, the processes after step S914 are performed.

  (14) In the above-described embodiment, the vehicle-mounted device 12 is mounted on the vehicle 110 using the engine as a power source. However, the vehicle-mounted device 12 may be mounted on a vehicle using the electric motor as the power source. Of course it is good.

  In this case, the monitoring unit 12e is connected to a signal line that transmits a signal that can be used to determine that the vehicle is being used, and monitors whether the vehicle is being used based on the signal. .

  In the case of a vehicle using an engine as a power source, the signal transmitted through such a signal line is an ignition signal. However, in the case of a vehicle using an electric motor as a power source, the power signal of the system itself is used. Become.

  Furthermore, an accessory signal can be used as a signal output via the signal line. In such a case, the accessory signal can be used for both vehicles having different power sources such as an engine and an electric motor.

  However, when using such an accessory signal, some vehicles that use an engine as a power source as an accessory signal do not output the accessory signal while the starter is running. It may not be possible to make a sufficient judgment. Therefore, it may be determined whether the vehicle is used in combination with the accessory signal, the ignition signal, the power supply signal, and the like.

  (15) You may make it combine suitably the embodiment shown above and the modification shown in said (1) thru | or (14).

  The present invention is a car sharing system suitable for use by an organization that manages car sharing.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10,100 Car sharing system 12,112 Onboard equipment 12a GPS module 12b Communication module 12c Main controller 12d Operation part 12e Monitoring part 14,114 Card reader 16 GPS satellite 102,104 Personal computer 106 Mobile phone 108 Server 110 Vehicle 116 Key box

Claims (15)

In the authentication system in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
A first personal identification number stored in an IC chip built in an IC driver's license; a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip; the first personal identification number stored in the IC chip; said first and license information, the stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and stored in the IC chip capable of utilizing the second PIN acquired from the IC chip first And the second license information stored in the IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip without using the personal identification number of the second password, and the second license information stored in the IC chip. Storage means for storing one license information, the second license information, the first password and the second password in association with each other ;
A first acquisition means for acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storage means, whether said first acquisition means by the user of said acquired from the IC driver's license second license information match First determination means for determining
In the first determining means, when the stored second license information and the first said acquired by the acquisition means of the second license information is determined to match in the storage means, wherein Specifying means for specifying the first license information, the first password, and the second password of the user stored in association with the second license information in storage;
The first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified by the specifying means coincide with the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number stored in the IC driver's license of the user. Second judging means for judging whether or not,
In the second determination means, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified by the identification means, and the first personal identification number stored in the IC driving license of the user, When it is determined that the second personal identification number matches with the second personal identification number, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified by the identification unit are output to the IC driver's license of the user. Second acquisition means for acquiring first license information from the IC driving license of the user;
Third of determining whether said first license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches by the first license information stored in said memory means second acquisition means Means of judging,
In the third determination means, when the first license information stored in the storage means matches the first license information acquired from the IC driving license by the second acquisition means. And a control means for canceling the security of the vehicle when judged. In the authentication system in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
A first personal identification number stored in an IC chip built in an IC driver's license; a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip; the first personal identification number stored in the IC chip; a first license information stored in the IC chip may contain information about the expiration date of the IC driver's license can which utilizes a second code number acquired from the IC chip, the IC chip configured to store a second license information stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the stored first security code and the second code number Storage means for associating and storing the first license information, the second license information, the first password, and the second password stored in the IC chip ;
A first acquisition means for acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storage means, whether said first acquisition means by the user of said acquired from the IC driver's license second license information match First determination means for determining
In the first determining means, when the stored second license information and the first said acquired by the acquisition means of the second license information is determined to match in the storage means, wherein Specifying means for specifying the first license information, the first password, and the second password of the user stored in association with the second license information in storage means;
The first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified by the specifying means coincide with the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number stored in the IC driver's license of the user. Second judging means for judging whether or not,
In the second determination means, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified by the identification means, and the first personal identification number stored in the IC driving license of the user, When it is determined that the second personal identification number matches with the second personal identification number, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified by the identification unit are output to the IC driver's license of the user. Second acquisition means for acquiring the first license information from the IC driving license of the user;
Third of determining whether said first license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches by the first license information stored in said memory means second acquisition means Means of judging,
In the third determination means, when the first license information stored in the storage means matches the first license information acquired from the IC driving license by the second acquisition means. Fourth determination means for determining whether or not the IC driver's license is valid based on information on an expiration date of the IC driver 's license in the first license information when determined;
An authentication system in a car sharing system, comprising: a control unit that cancels security of the vehicle when the fourth determination unit determines that the IC driving license is valid. In the authentication system in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
The IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip by using the first password stored in the IC chip built in the IC driver's license and the second password stored in the IC chip. a first license information stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the said said first personal identification number stored in the IC chip second PIN Storage means for storing stored second license information, wherein the first license information stored in the IC chip and the second license information are stored in association with each other ;
First personal identification number and an input unit capable of inputting the second personal identification number stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license by the user,
A first acquisition means for acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storage means, whether said first acquisition means by the user of said acquired from the IC driver's license second license information match First determination means for determining
In the first determining means, when the stored second license information and the first said acquired by the acquisition means of the second license information is determined to match in the storage means, wherein Specifying means for specifying the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information in a storage means;
Second acquisition means for acquiring first license information from the IC driving license of the user using the first password and the second password entered by the input means; ,
The determining said first license information specified by the specifying means, whether said first license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches by the second acquisition unit 2 judgment means;
In the second determination means, when the first license information stored in the storage means matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license by the second acquisition means. And a control means for canceling the security of the vehicle when judged. In the authentication system in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
First personal identification number and the IC by using a second security code chips stored in can be obtained from the IC chip the IC driver's license, which is stored in the built-in IC chip in the IC driver's license wherein without using the first license information stored in the IC chip containing information about the expiration date of the testimony, and the said stored in the IC chip first PIN second PIN Storing the second license information stored in the IC chip, which can be obtained from the IC chip, the first license information stored in the IC chip and the second license. Storage means for storing the certificate information in association with each other ;
First personal identification number and an input unit capable of inputting the second personal identification number stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license by the user,
A first acquisition means for acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storage means, whether or not the second license information acquired from the IC driver's license of the user by the first acquisition unit matches First judging means for judging;
In the first determining means, when the stored second license information and the first said acquired by the acquisition means of the second license information is determined to match in the storage means, wherein Specifying means for specifying the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information in a storage means;
Second acquisition means for acquiring first license information from the IC driving license of the user using the first password and the second password entered by the input means; ,
The determining said first license information specified by the specifying means, whether said first license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches by the second acquisition unit 2 judgment means;
In the second determination means, when the first license information stored in the storage means matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license by the second acquisition means. Third determination means for determining whether or not the IC driver's license is valid based on information related to the expiration date of the license in the first license information when determined;
An authentication system for a car sharing system, comprising: a control unit that cancels security of the vehicle when the third determination unit determines that the IC driving license is valid. In the authentication system in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
The IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip by using the first password stored in the IC chip built in the IC driver's license and the second password stored in the IC chip. a first license information stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the said said first personal identification number stored in the IC chip second PIN Storage means for storing stored second license information, wherein the first license information stored in the IC chip and the second license information are stored in association with each other ;
A first acquisition means for acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storage means, whether said first acquisition means by the user of said acquired from the IC driver's license second license information match First determination means for determining
In the first determining means, when the stored second license information and the first said acquired by the acquisition means of the second license information is determined to match in the storage means, wherein Specifying means for specifying the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information in a storage means;
From the first personal identification number and the user of the IC driver's license using a second personal identification number stored in the built-in IC chip in the IC driver's license that will be entered by the mobile phone of the user second acquisition means for acquiring a first license information,
The determining said first license information specified by the specifying means, whether said first license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches by the second acquisition unit 2 judgment means;
In the second determination means, when the first license information stored in the storage means matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license by the second acquisition means. And a control means for canceling the security of the vehicle when judged. In the authentication system in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
First personal identification number and the IC by using a second security code chips stored in can be obtained from the IC chip the IC driver's license, which is stored in the built-in IC chip in the IC driver's license wherein without using the first license information stored in the IC chip containing information about the expiration date of the testimony, and the said stored in the IC chip first PIN second PIN Storing the second license information stored in the IC chip, which can be obtained from the IC chip, the first license information stored in the IC chip and the second license. Storage means for storing the certificate information in association with each other ;
A first acquisition means for acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storage means, whether said first acquisition means by the user of said acquired from the IC driver's license second license information match First determination means for determining
In the first determining means, when the stored second license information and the first said acquired by the acquisition means of the second license information is determined to match in the storage means, wherein Specifying means for specifying the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information in a storage means;
From the first personal identification number and the user of the IC driver's license using a second personal identification number stored in the built-in IC chip in the IC driver's license that will be entered by the mobile phone of the user second acquisition means for acquiring a first license information,
The determining said first license information specified by the specifying means, whether said first license information acquired from the IC driver's license matches by the second acquisition unit 2 judgment means;
In the second determination means, when the first license information stored in the storage means matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license by the second acquisition means. Third determination means for determining whether or not the IC driver's license is valid based on information related to an expiration date of the IC driver 's license in the first license information when determined;
An authentication system for a car sharing system, comprising: a control unit that cancels security of the vehicle when the third determination unit determines that the IC driving license is valid. In the authentication method in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
A first personal identification number stored in an IC chip built in an IC driver's license; a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip; the first personal identification number stored in the IC chip; said first and license information, the stored in the IC chip first personal identification number and stored in the IC chip capable of utilizing the second PIN acquired from the IC chip first And the second license information stored in the IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip without using the personal identification number of the second password, and the second license information stored in the IC chip. A storage step of storing one license information, the second license information, the first password, and the second password in association with each other ;
A first acquisition step of acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storing step, whether said first obtaining step in said second license information acquired from the IC driver's license of the user matches A first determination step of determining
In the first determination step, when it is determined that the second license information stored in the storage step and the second license information acquired in the first acquisition step match, A specifying step of specifying the first license information, the first password, and the second password of the user stored in association with the second license information in a storing step;
The first personal identification number and the second personal identification number identified in the identifying step match the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number stored in the IC driver's license of the user. A second determination step for determining whether or not
In the second determination step, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified in the identification step, and the first personal identification number stored in the user's IC driving license When it is determined that the second personal identification number matches, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified in the identification step are output to the IC driving license of the user. A second acquisition step of acquiring first license information from the IC driving license of the user ;
Third determining whether the storage step the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license at the stored first license information and the second acquisition step in match Judgment process of
In the third determination step, when the first license information stored in the storage step matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver license in the second acquisition step. And a control step of releasing the security of the vehicle when judged. An authentication method in a car sharing system. In the authentication method in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
A first personal identification number stored in an IC chip built in an IC driver's license; a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip; the first personal identification number stored in the IC chip; a first license information stored in the IC chip may contain information about the expiration date of the IC driver's license can which utilizes a second code number acquired from the IC chip, the IC chip configured to store a second license information stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the stored first security code and the second code number A storage step of associating and storing the first license information, the second license information, the first password, and the second password stored in the IC chip ;
A first acquisition step of acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storing step, whether said first obtaining step in said second license information acquired from the IC driver's license of the user matches A first determination step of determining
Wherein the first determination step, when said second license information stored in the storing step and said the obtained by the first obtaining step second license information is determined to match the A specifying step of specifying the first license information, the first password, and the second password of the user stored in association with the second license information in storage means;
The first personal identification number and the second personal identification number identified in the identifying step match the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number stored in the IC driver's license of the user. A second determination step for determining whether or not
In the second determination step, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified in the identification step, and the first personal identification number stored in the user's IC driving license When it is determined that the second personal identification number matches, the first personal identification number and the second personal identification number specified in the identification step are output to the IC driving license of the user. A second acquisition step of acquiring first license information from the IC driving license of the user ;
Third determining whether the storage step the first license information acquired from the IC driver's license at the stored first license information and the second acquisition step in match Judgment process of
In the third determination step, when the first license information stored in the storage step matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver license in the second acquisition step. A fourth determination step of determining whether the IC driver's license is valid based on information related to an expiration date of the IC driver 's license in the first license information when determined;
An authentication method in a car sharing system, comprising: a control step of releasing security of the vehicle when it is determined in the fourth determination step that the IC driving license is valid. In the authentication method in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
The IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip by using the first password stored in the IC chip built in the IC driver's license and the second password stored in the IC chip. a first license information stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the said said first personal identification number stored in the IC chip second PIN Storing the stored second license information, and storing the first license information stored in the IC chip and the second license information in association with each other ;
A first acquisition step of acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storing step, whether said first obtaining step in said second license information acquired from the IC driver's license of the user matches A first determination step of determining
Wherein the first determination step, when said second license information stored in the storing step and said the obtained by the first obtaining step second license information is determined to match the A specifying step of specifying the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information in a storing step;
An input step of inputting a first personal identification number and a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license by the user,
A second acquisition step of acquiring first license information from the IC driver's license of the user by using the input first code number and by the input step and the second personal identification number ,
The determining the said first license information specified in a particular process, whether the said acquired from the IC driver's license in the second acquisition step the first license information match 2 judgment steps;
In the second determination step, the first license information stored in the storage step matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver license in the second acquisition step. And a control step of releasing the security of the vehicle when judged. An authentication method in a car sharing system. In the authentication method in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
The information about the first personal identification number and expiration date of the second by using a personal identification number can be acquired from the IC chip the IC driver's license stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license comprising a first license information stored in the IC chip, that is acquired from the IC chip without using the said said first personal identification number stored in the IC chip second PIN The second license information stored in the IC chip can be stored, and the first license information and the second license information stored in the IC chip are stored in association with each other. A storage process to
A first acquisition step of acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storing step, whether said first obtaining step in said second license information acquired from the IC driver's license of the user matches A first determination step of determining
Wherein the first determination step, when said second license information stored in the storing step and said the obtained by the first obtaining step second license information is determined to match the A specifying step of specifying the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information in a storing step;
An input step of inputting a first personal identification number and a second personal identification number stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license by the user,
A second acquisition step of acquiring first license information from the IC driver's license of the user by using the input first code number and by the input step and the second personal identification number ,
The determining the said first license information specified in a particular process, whether the said acquired from the IC driver's license in the second acquisition step the first license information match 2 judgment steps;
In the second determination step, the first license information stored in the storage step matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver license in the second acquisition step. A third determining step of determining whether the IC driver's license is valid based on information related to an expiration date of the IC driver 's license in the first license information when determined;
And a control step of releasing security of the vehicle when it is determined in the third determination step that the IC driving license is valid. In the authentication method in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
The IC chip that can be obtained from the IC chip by using the first password stored in the IC chip built in the IC driver's license and the second password stored in the IC chip. a first license information stored in the IC chip that can be acquired from the IC chip without using the said said first personal identification number stored in the IC chip second PIN Storing the stored second license information, and storing the first license information stored in the IC chip and the second license information in association with each other ;
A first acquisition step of acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storing step, whether said first obtaining step in said second license information acquired from the IC driver's license of the user matches A first determination step of determining
Wherein the first determination step, when said second license information stored in the storing step and said the obtained by the first obtaining step second license information is determined to match the A specifying step of specifying the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information in a storing step;
From the first personal identification number and the user of the IC driver's license using a second personal identification number stored in the built-in IC chip in the IC driver's license that will be entered by the mobile phone of the user A second acquisition step of acquiring first license information;
The determining the said first license information specified in a particular process, whether the said acquired from the IC driver's license in the second acquisition step the first license information match 2 judgment steps;
In the second determination step, the first license information stored in the storage step matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver license in the second acquisition step. And a control step of releasing the security of the vehicle when judged. An authentication method in a car sharing system. In the authentication method in the car sharing system that manages the vehicle according to the reservation from the user and releases the security of the vehicle before the vehicle is used by the user,
The information about the first personal identification number and expiration date of the second by using a personal identification number can be acquired from the IC chip the IC driver's license stored in the IC chip embedded in the IC driver's license comprising a first license information stored in the IC chip, that is acquired from the IC chip without using the said said first personal identification number stored in the IC chip second PIN The second license information stored in the IC chip can be stored, and the first license information and the second license information stored in the IC chip are stored in association with each other. A storage process to
A first acquisition step of acquiring second license information from the user's IC driver's license;
Said second license information stored in the storing step, whether said first obtaining step in said second license information acquired from the IC driver's license of the user matches A first determination step of determining
Wherein the first determination step, when said second license information stored in the storing step and said the obtained by the first obtaining step second license information is determined to match the A specifying step of specifying the first license information of the user stored in association with the second license information in a storing step;
From the first personal identification number and the user of the IC driver's license using a second personal identification number stored in the built-in IC chip in the IC driver's license that will be entered by the mobile phone of the user A second acquisition step of acquiring first license information;
The determining the said first license information specified in a particular process, whether the said acquired from the IC driver's license in the second acquisition step the first license information match 2 judgment steps;
In the second determination step, the first license information stored in the storage step matches the first license information acquired from the IC driver license in the second acquisition step. A third determining step of determining whether the IC driver's license is valid based on information related to an expiration date of the IC driver 's license in the first license information when determined;
And a control step of releasing security of the vehicle when it is determined in the third determination step that the IC driving license is valid.   The program for functioning a computer as an authentication system in the car sharing system of any one of Claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.   The program for making a computer perform the authentication method in the car sharing system of any one of Claim 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12.   The computer-readable recording medium which recorded the program of any one of Claim 13 or 14.

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