JP5785750B2 - コンポーネントの相対変位をモニタするためのシステム - Google Patents
コンポーネントの相対変位をモニタするためのシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5785750B2 JP5785750B2 JP2011062670A JP2011062670A JP5785750B2 JP 5785750 B2 JP5785750 B2 JP 5785750B2 JP 2011062670 A JP2011062670 A JP 2011062670A JP 2011062670 A JP2011062670 A JP 2011062670A JP 5785750 B2 JP5785750 B2 JP 5785750B2
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- fiber bragg
- bragg grating
- winding end
- relative displacement
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge using photoelastic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/165—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge by means of a grating deformed by the object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
- G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
- G01L1/246—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/34—Testing dynamo-electric machines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
- H02K11/22—Optical devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Description
ここで、εは、ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子116の歪み122、Δλは、中心波長からの波長の測定シフト、|λ|は、測定波長の絶対値、およびGは、ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子116に対するゲージ率である。典型的な実施形態においては、ゲージ率は、たとえば0.81である。ゲージ率は、たとえば、各ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子によって異なっても良く、製造業者から得ても良い。
Claims (10)
- 一対の巻線端部コンポーネントの相対変位をモニタするためのシステムであって、
一対の巻線端部コンポーネントに取り付けられる構造体と、
一対の巻線端部コンポーネントの間で構造体の非湾曲面に取り付けられるファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子であって、前記ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子は、入射放射を反射するように構成され、反射された放射は、ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子の歪みに基づくそれぞれの波長にピーク強度を有し、ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子の前記歪みは、一対の巻線端部コンポーネントの相対変位に起因する構造体の歪みから生じる、ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子と、
を備え、
構造体は、一対の巻線端部コンポーネントの最大相対変位において、構造体に生じる歪みがファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子の最大歪み範囲内に入るように構成される、
システム。 - 一対の巻線端部コンポーネントは発電機における隣接する一対の接続リングである、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子の歪みの最大歪み範囲は、構造体の非湾曲面の最大歪み範囲である、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記非湾曲面の長さは、ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子の長さに基づいており、
非湾曲面の前記歪みは、非湾曲面の長さに渡って一様である、
請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子は、接合材を用いて構造体の非湾曲面に取り付けられる、請求項3または4に記載のシステム。
- 前記構造体はさらに一対の追加面を備え、それぞれの追加面は、それぞれの巻線端部コンポーネントの第1の表面に取り付けられ、
前記構造体はさらに一対の中間部分を備え、それぞれ、それぞれの追加面を非湾曲面のそれぞれの外端に結合するように構成され、前記それぞれの外端は、ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子のそれぞれの外端と位置合わせされており、
前記一対の中間部分は、追加面および非湾曲面と非直角の角度で位置合わせされている、
請求項3から5のいずれかに記載のシステム。 - 前記構造体は逆三角形状からなり、
前記一対の中間部分は、非湾曲面のそれぞれの外端から、ファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子に対して内側方向に、それぞれの追加面の端部まで延び、追加面の前記それぞれの端部は、非湾曲面の長さよりも短い距離によって分離されている、
請求項6に記載のシステム。 - 前記それぞれの追加面は、それぞれの巻線端部コンポーネントの第1の表面に、前記一対の追加面が巻線端部コンポーネントの第1の一対の表面に取り付けられる高さが等しくなるように、それぞれの量の平滑材を用いて取り付けられている、請求項6または7に記載のシステム。
- 巻線端部コンポーネントの相対変位の全範囲に渡るそれぞれの増分変位においてピーク強度を有する反射放射のそれぞれの波長のシフトを測定するように構成された検出器と、
検出器に結合されたコントローラであって、ピーク強度を有する反射放射のそれぞれの波長のシフトを、巻線端部コンポーネントの相対変位の全範囲に渡るそれぞれの増分変位に渡ってファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子の歪みに変換するように構成された、コントローラと、
をさらに備え、
較正モードの間に、それぞれの増分変位に渡るピーク強度を有する反射放射のそれぞれの波長シフトとそれぞれのファイバ・ブラッグ回折格子の歪みとが、コントローラのメモリに記憶される、
請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のシステム。 - モニタリング・モードの間に、
前記検出器は、反射放射からピーク強度を有するそれぞれの波長のシフトを測定するように構成され、
前記コントローラは、メモリから、ピーク強度を有するそれぞれの波長の測定シフトに対応する巻線端部コンポーネントの記憶された相対変位を取り出すように構成され、
前記コントローラは、記憶された相対変位を巻線端部コンポーネントの所定の相対変位と比較して、コンポーネントが安全閾値を超えて変位したか否かを判定するように構成され、
前記コントローラは、記憶された相対変位が巻線端部コンポーネントの所定の相対変位を超えたことに基づいて、警報装置に信号を出力するように構成される、
請求項9に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/750,857 | 2010-03-31 | ||
US12/750,857 US8379225B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | System for monitoring a relative displacement of components |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011217599A JP2011217599A (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
JP2011217599A5 JP2011217599A5 (ja) | 2014-05-08 |
JP5785750B2 true JP5785750B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=44067628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011062670A Expired - Fee Related JP5785750B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-22 | コンポーネントの相対変位をモニタするためのシステム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8379225B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5785750B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101840874B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011001663B4 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2479263B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8514409B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-08-20 | General Electric Company | System for monitoring a relative displacement of components |
US8422008B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2013-04-16 | General Electric Company | Electrical machine component monitoring system and method |
DE102012206935A1 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Generator mit Abstandssensor |
US10069494B2 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2018-09-04 | Safran Landing Systems Canada Inc./Safran Systemes D'atterrissage Canada Inc. | Proximity sensor |
US9551598B2 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2017-01-24 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Fiber optic sensing apparatus with an improved fiber-affixing device |
US9939458B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2018-04-10 | General Electric Company | Insulated accelerometer assembly for high voltage environment |
US10976338B2 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2021-04-13 | Optilab, Llc | Apparatus and method for sensing acceleration or force using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) |
CN108955540B (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2024-04-02 | 刘绍波 | 一种光纤光栅位移传感器 |
CN109357647B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2024-05-24 | 观为监测技术无锡股份有限公司 | 一种风电设备定位监测系统及方法 |
PL441589A1 (pl) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-03 | Operator Gazociągów Przesyłowych Gaz-System Spółka Akcyjna | Przetwornik pomiarowy do pomiaru przemieszczenia liniowego, układ do pomiaru przemieszczenia liniowego, zwłaszcza kompensatora rurociągu oraz sposób pomiaru przemieszczenia liniowego, zwłaszcza kompensatora rurociągu |
CN118392065B (zh) * | 2024-06-28 | 2024-08-27 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 基于光纤光栅传感器的增敏部件及管道压力监测方法 |
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-
2010
- 2010-03-31 US US12/750,857 patent/US8379225B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-03-22 JP JP2011062670A patent/JP5785750B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-30 DE DE102011001663.5A patent/DE102011001663B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-30 GB GB1105352.7A patent/GB2479263B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-31 KR KR1020110029568A patent/KR101840874B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB2479263A (en) | 2011-10-05 |
US8379225B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
DE102011001663A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
DE102011001663B4 (de) | 2021-07-22 |
JP2011217599A (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
GB201105352D0 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
KR101840874B1 (ko) | 2018-03-21 |
KR20110110051A (ko) | 2011-10-06 |
US20110242546A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
GB2479263B (en) | 2017-07-05 |
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