JP5784937B2 - Bolt fixing part structure - Google Patents

Bolt fixing part structure Download PDF

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JP5784937B2
JP5784937B2 JP2011055645A JP2011055645A JP5784937B2 JP 5784937 B2 JP5784937 B2 JP 5784937B2 JP 2011055645 A JP2011055645 A JP 2011055645A JP 2011055645 A JP2011055645 A JP 2011055645A JP 5784937 B2 JP5784937 B2 JP 5784937B2
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bolt
collar
locking
main body
bolt fixing
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JP2011252597A (en
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貴人 田代
貴人 田代
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Yazaki Corp
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Description

本発明は、例えば、ワイヤーハーネスを収容するプロテクタのように、車体側のボルトに固定される被固定部材を固定するためのボルト固定部構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a bolt fixing portion structure for fixing a member to be fixed that is fixed to a bolt on the vehicle body side, such as a protector that houses a wire harness.

プロテクタのようにプラスチック製の被固定部材は、金属製のカラー(補強用カラー)でボルト固定部を補強する必要がある。   The fixed member made of plastic like a protector needs to reinforce the bolt fixing portion with a metal collar (reinforcing collar).

特許文献1及び特許文献2には、この補強用カラーを圧入によってプロテクタに固定する例が記載されている。また、補強用カラーはインサート成型によってプロテクタに固定される場合もある。   Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 describe examples in which this reinforcing collar is fixed to a protector by press-fitting. The reinforcing collar may be fixed to the protector by insert molding.

特開2007−198550号公報JP 2007-198550 A 特開2007−198551号公報JP 2007-198551 A

しかし、上記のように圧入やインサート成型によって補強用カラーを固定する方法は、それぞれ工数の増加やコストアップを伴う。   However, the method of fixing the reinforcing collar by press-fitting or insert molding as described above involves an increase in man-hours and cost.

そこで、この発明は、プロテクタなどの被固定部材に低コストで容易に補強用カラーを固定することができるボルト固定部構造の提供を目的としている。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a bolt fixing portion structure that can easily fix a reinforcing collar to a fixing member such as a protector at low cost.

請求項1のボルト固定部構造は、ボルトが挿通されるボルト挿通孔が形成されたカラー本体を有する部品本体と、このカラー本体に組み付けられてカラー本体を補強する補強用カラーとを備えたボルト固定部構造であって、前記カラー本体には前記ボルト挿通孔から立ち上がる環状壁部と、この環状壁部の内壁の複数箇所から突設されて前記ボルト挿通孔から挿通された前記ボルトが係止される可撓性のボルト係止部とが設けられ、前記補強用カラーは前記環状壁部の内壁と前記ボルト係止部との間に挿入され、前記ボルト係止部への前記ボルトの係止状態で前記補強カラーが環状壁部の内壁と前記ボルト係止部との間に挟持・固定されると共に、前記部品本体には互いの間に部材の収容部を形成する部品蓋体が可撓性開閉部を有するヒンジ部によって開閉可能に連結され、前記カラー本体の環状壁部の開口端には環状頂部が設けられ、前記補強用カラーは前記環状壁部の内壁と前記ボルト係止部との間に挿入される環状筒部と、この環状筒部の開口縁部に設けられた鍔部とを有し、前記ヒンジ部によって部品本体と部品蓋体とを閉じると前記補強用カラーは前記鍔部が前記カラー本体の前記環状頂部と部品蓋体との間に挟み込まれることを特徴とする。 The bolt fixing portion structure according to claim 1 includes a component main body having a color main body in which a bolt insertion hole into which a bolt is inserted is formed, and a reinforcing collar assembled to the color main body to reinforce the color main body. The collar body has an annular wall portion that rises from the bolt insertion hole, and the bolt that protrudes from a plurality of locations on the inner wall of the annular wall portion and is inserted through the bolt insertion hole is locked to the collar body. A flexible bolt engaging portion, and the reinforcing collar is inserted between the inner wall of the annular wall portion and the bolt engaging portion, and the bolt is engaged with the bolt engaging portion. together with the reinforcing collar in locking state is sandwiched and fixed between the inner wall and the bolt engaging portion of the annular wall portion, the component body has a part lid which forms a housing portion of the member therebetween Hin with flexible opening and closing part The collar body is provided with an annular top at the opening end of the annular wall portion of the collar body, and the reinforcing collar is inserted between the inner wall of the annular wall portion and the bolt locking portion. When the component main body and the component lid are closed by the hinge portion, the reinforcing collar is connected to the collar main body when the component main body and the component lid are closed by the hinge portion. Between the annular top and the component lid .

請求項のボルト固定部構造は、請求項に記載のボルト固定構造であって、前記補強用カラーには、前記カラー本体のボルト係止部との干渉を回避する干渉回避部が設けられていることを特徴とする。 The bolt fixing part structure according to claim 2 is the bolt fixing structure according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing collar is provided with an interference avoiding part for avoiding interference with the bolt locking part of the collar body. It is characterized by.

請求項のボルト固定部構造は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載されたボルト固定部構造であって、前記ボルト係止部は、前記部品本体から前記ボルト挿通孔に突出して設けられた可撓性の係止腕と、この係止腕に設けられた係止突起とを有し、前記可撓性の係止腕は、前記ボルト挿通孔に侵入するボルトに押圧され、撓むことによってボルトの侵入を許容し、前記係止突起は、侵入したボルトのネジ溝に係合することを特徴とする。 The bolt fixing part structure according to claim 3 is the bolt fixing part structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the bolt locking part protrudes from the component main body to the bolt insertion hole. It has a flexible locking arm and a locking projection provided on the locking arm, and the flexible locking arm is pressed and bent by a bolt entering the bolt insertion hole. The bolt is allowed to enter, and the locking projection engages with the threaded groove of the bolt.

請求項のボルト固定部構造は、請求項1〜請求項のいずれかに記載されたボルト固定部構造であって、前記ヒンジ部の可撓性開閉部には、所定の外力を加えると破断し、前記部品本体と部品蓋体の解体を容易にする易破断部が設けられていることを特徴とする。 The bolt fixing part structure according to claim 4 is the bolt fixing part structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , and when a predetermined external force is applied to the flexible opening and closing part of the hinge part. An easily breakable portion is provided that breaks and facilitates disassembly of the component main body and the component lid.

請求項のボルト固定部構造は、請求項に記載されたボルト固定部構造であって、前記易破断部が、切り欠きと孔部を形成して破断性を所定値に調整した前記可撓性開閉部であることを特徴とする。 The bolt fixing portion structure according to claim 5 is the bolt fixing portion structure according to claim 4 , wherein the easily breakable portion is formed with notches and holes to adjust the breakability to a predetermined value. It is a flexible opening / closing part.

請求項1のボルト固定部構造は、ボルト挿通孔にボルトを挿通させるとボルトがボルト係止部に係止されることで、環状壁部の内壁とボルト係止部との間に挿入された補強用カラーが挟持・固定されるので、補強用カラーの固定に圧入やインサート成型などの方法を用いることによって工数の増加やコストアップを伴う従来例と異なり、補強用カラーを低コストで容易にプロテクタなどに固定することができる。   The bolt fixing portion structure according to claim 1 is inserted between the inner wall of the annular wall portion and the bolt locking portion by locking the bolt to the bolt locking portion when the bolt is inserted into the bolt insertion hole. Because the reinforcing collar is clamped and fixed, the reinforcing collar can be easily fixed at low cost, unlike conventional examples that require increased man-hours and increased costs by using methods such as press-fitting and insert molding to fix the reinforcing collar. Can be fixed to a protector.

また、ヒンジ部を閉じて部品本体と部品蓋体とを組み付けると、部品本体(カラー本体)と部品蓋体との間に鍔部が挟まれて補強用カラーの脱落が防止され、補強用カラーをより強固に固定することができる。 When the hinge part is closed and the component body and the component lid are assembled, the collar is sandwiched between the component body (color body) and the component lid to prevent the reinforcement collar from falling off. Can be fixed more firmly.

請求項のボルト固定部構造は、請求項の構成と同等の効果が得られる。 The bolt fixing portion structure according to claim 2 can achieve the same effect as the structure of claim 1 .

また、ボルト係止部との干渉を回避する干渉回避部を補強用カラーに設けたから、補強用カラーをカラー本体に装着する際や、部品本体と部品蓋体とを組み付ける際に、補強用カラーとボルト係止部との干渉が避けられる。   In addition, since the reinforcement collar is provided with an interference avoidance part that avoids interference with the bolt locking part, the reinforcement collar is used when attaching the reinforcement collar to the collar body or when assembling the component body and the component lid. And interference with the bolt locking portion can be avoided.

請求項のボルト固定部構造は、請求項1又は請求項2の構成と同等の効果が得られる。 Bolt fixing portion structure according to claim 3, the same effect as the configuration according to claim 1 or claim 2 is obtained.

また、ボルト係止部は、可撓性の係止腕とこの係止腕に設けられた係止突起とで構成されており、被固定部材を固定側のボルトに固定するに当たって、ボルトをボルト挿通孔に侵入させると、ボルトに押圧された係止腕が撓み、係止突起とボルトのネジ溝とが係合して被固定部材が仮止めされる。   Further, the bolt locking portion is composed of a flexible locking arm and a locking projection provided on the locking arm, and the bolt is bolted to fix the fixed member to the bolt on the fixed side. When entering the insertion hole, the locking arm pressed by the bolt is bent, the locking projection and the screw groove of the bolt are engaged, and the fixed member is temporarily fixed.

請求項のボルト固定部構造は、請求項1〜請求項の構成と同等の効果が得られる。 The bolt fixing part structure according to claim 4 can achieve the same effects as the structures according to claims 1 to 3 .

また、ヒンジ部の可撓性開閉部に易破断部を設けたことにより、所定の外力を加えるだけでヒンジ体を破断させることができるから、部品本体と部品蓋体とを解体し、被固定部材を固定側から容易に取り外すことができる。   In addition, by providing an easily breakable part in the flexible opening and closing part of the hinge part, the hinge body can be broken only by applying a predetermined external force, so the part body and the part lid are disassembled and fixed The member can be easily removed from the fixed side.

請求項のボルト固定部構造は、請求項の構成と同等の効果が得られる。 The bolt fixing portion structure according to the fifth aspect can obtain the same effect as that of the fourth aspect .

また、ヒンジ部(可撓性開閉部)に切り欠きと孔部の一方または両方を形成するだけで易破断部を設けることができると共に、この易破断部は切り欠きや孔部の大きさを変えることによってヒンジ性と破断性を調整できる。   In addition, an easily breakable portion can be provided only by forming one or both of a notch and a hole in the hinge portion (flexible opening and closing portion), and the easily breakable portion has a size of the notch and the hole. By changing, hinge property and breakability can be adjusted.

第1実施形態を示し、本発明のボルト固定部構造1が用いられたプロテクタ3を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment and shows the protector 3 in which the bolt fixing | fixed part structure 1 of this invention was used. 第1実施形態を示し、ボルト固定部構造1のヒンジ7を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows 1st Embodiment and shows the hinge 7 of the bolt fixing | fixed part structure 1. FIG. 第1実施形態を示し、ボルト固定部構造1をヒンジ7で開いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment and shows the state which opened the bolt fixing | fixed part structure 1 with the hinge 7. FIG. 第1実施形態を示し、下側プロテクタ13の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a lower protector 13 according to a first embodiment. 補強用カラー29の斜視図である。3 is a perspective view of a reinforcing collar 29. FIG. 上側プロテクタ11の斜視図である。2 is a perspective view of an upper protector 11. FIG. ボルト挿通孔15の長軸方向に切断したボルト固定部構造1を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a bolt fixing portion structure 1 cut in a major axis direction of a bolt insertion hole 15. 第2実施形態を示し、本発明のボルト固定部構造が用いられたプロテクタを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment and shows the protector using the volt | bolt fixing | fixed part structure of this invention. 第2実施形態を示し、ボルト固定部構造10をヒンジ87で開いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment and shows the state which opened the bolt fixing | fixed part structure 10 with the hinge 87. FIG. 第2実施形態を示し、カラー本体75と補強用カラー79を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a collar body 75 and a reinforcing collar 79 according to the second embodiment. 第2実施形態を示し、ボルト挿通孔65の長軸方向に切断したボルト固定部構造10を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment and shows the bolt fixing | fixed part structure 10 cut | disconnected in the major axis direction of the bolt penetration hole 65. FIG. 第2実施形態を示し、ボルト挿通孔65を短軸方向に切断したボルト固定部構造10を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment and shows the bolt fixing | fixed part structure 10 which cut | disconnected the bolt insertion hole 65 in the short-axis direction.

以下、本発明に係るボルト固定部構造の実施形態について図1〜7を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a bolt fixing portion structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

<第1実施例>
図1、図3、図4に示すように、本実施形態のボルト固定部構造1は、ボルト60が挿通されるボルト挿通孔15が形成されたカラー本体25を有する部品本体としての下側プロテクタ13と、このカラー本体25に組み付けられてカラー本体25を補強する補強用カラー29とを備えている。
<First embodiment>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the bolt fixing portion structure 1 of the present embodiment is a lower protector as a component body having a collar body 25 in which a bolt insertion hole 15 into which a bolt 60 is inserted is formed. 13 and a reinforcing collar 29 that is assembled to the color main body 25 and reinforces the color main body 25.

また、本実施形態のボルト固定部構造1は、カラー本体25にボルト挿通孔15の開口縁部から立ち上がる環状壁部17と、この環状壁部17の内壁の複数箇所から突設されてボルト挿通孔15から挿通されたボルト60が係止される可撓性のボルト係止部21、23とが設けられ、補強用カラー29は環状壁部17の内壁とボルト係止部21、23との間に挿入され、ボルト係止部21、23へのボルト60の係止状態で補強用カラー29が環状壁部17の内壁とボルト係止部21、23との間に挟持されて固定される。   Further, the bolt fixing portion structure 1 of the present embodiment has an annular wall portion 17 rising from the opening edge portion of the bolt insertion hole 15 in the collar body 25 and a plurality of locations on the inner wall of the annular wall portion 17 so as to project the bolt. Flexible bolt locking portions 21 and 23 for locking the bolts 60 inserted through the holes 15 are provided, and the reinforcing collar 29 is formed between the inner wall of the annular wall portion 17 and the bolt locking portions 21 and 23. The reinforcing collar 29 is inserted between and fixed between the inner wall of the annular wall portion 17 and the bolt locking portions 21 and 23 with the bolt 60 locked to the bolt locking portions 21 and 23. .

また、本実施形態のボルト固定部構造1は、図3に示すように、下側プロテクタ13には互いの間に部材の収容部9を形成する部品蓋体としての上側プロテクタ11が可撓性開閉部を有するヒンジ7によって開閉可能に連結され、カラー本体25の環状壁部17の開口端には環状頂部19が設けられている。   Further, in the bolt fixing portion structure 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower protector 13 is flexible in that the upper protector 11 as a component lid that forms a member accommodating portion 9 therebetween is flexible. The hinge 7 having an opening / closing portion is connected to be openable / closable, and an annular top portion 19 is provided at the opening end of the annular wall portion 17 of the collar body 25.

また、本実施形態の補強用カラー29は、環状壁部17の内壁とボルト係止部21、23との間に挿入される環状筒部27と、この環状筒部27の開口縁部に設けられた鍔部33とを有し、ヒンジ7によって下側プロテクタ13と上側プロテクタ11とを閉じると補強用カラー29は鍔部33がカラー本体25の環状頂部19と上側プロテクタ11との間に挟み込まれる。   Further, the reinforcing collar 29 of the present embodiment is provided on the annular cylindrical portion 27 inserted between the inner wall of the annular wall portion 17 and the bolt locking portions 21 and 23, and the opening edge portion of the annular cylindrical portion 27. When the lower protector 13 and the upper protector 11 are closed by the hinge 7, the reinforcing collar 29 is sandwiched between the annular top 19 of the collar body 25 and the upper protector 11. It is.

また、補強用カラー29には、ボルト係止部21、23との干渉を回避する干渉回避部35、35(図5)が設けられている。   Further, the reinforcement collar 29 is provided with interference avoidance portions 35 and 35 (FIG. 5) for avoiding interference with the bolt locking portions 21 and 23.

さらに、上記のボルト係止部21はボルト挿通孔15(環状壁部17)の短軸方向に一対設けられており、ボルト係止部23は長軸方向に一対設けられている。これらのボルト係止部21、23は、図7のように、下側プロテクタ13からボルト挿通孔15に突出して設けられた可撓性の係止腕37、39と、係止腕37、39に設けられた係止突起41、43とを有し、ボルト係止部21の係止突起41、41はボルト挿通孔15の長軸方向に延設されていると共に、ボルト係止部23の係止突起43、43より長く形成されている。   Further, a pair of the bolt locking portions 21 are provided in the short axis direction of the bolt insertion hole 15 (annular wall portion 17), and a pair of bolt locking portions 23 are provided in the long axis direction. As shown in FIG. 7, these bolt locking portions 21 and 23 include flexible locking arms 37 and 39 that protrude from the lower protector 13 to the bolt insertion hole 15 and locking arms 37 and 39. The locking projections 41 and 41 of the bolt locking portion 21 are extended in the major axis direction of the bolt insertion hole 15 and the bolt locking portion 23 of the bolt locking portion 23. It is formed longer than the locking protrusions 43, 43.

上側プロテクタ11と下側プロテクタ13とこれらの上下のプロテクタ11、13を開閉可能に連結するヒンジ7とで形成されたプロテクタ3を車体側のボルトに固定する際、係止腕37、39はボルト挿通孔15に侵入するボルト60に押圧され、環状壁部17の内壁側に撓むことによってボルトの侵入を許容し、係止突起41、43は侵入したボルトのネジ溝に係合する。   When the protector 3 formed by the upper protector 11, the lower protector 13, and the hinge 7 that connects the upper and lower protectors 11 and 13 so as to be openable and closable is fixed to the bolt on the vehicle body side, the locking arms 37 and 39 are bolts The bolt 60 is pressed by the bolt 60 entering the insertion hole 15 and bent toward the inner wall side of the annular wall portion 17 to allow the bolt to enter, and the locking projections 41 and 43 are engaged with the screw grooves of the bolt.

この際、環状壁部17の内壁とボルト係止部21、23との間に挿入された補強用カラー29の環状筒部27が環状壁部17の内壁とボルト係止部21、23との間に挟持される。   At this time, the annular cylindrical portion 27 of the reinforcing collar 29 inserted between the inner wall of the annular wall portion 17 and the bolt engaging portions 21, 23 is connected to the inner wall of the annular wall portion 17 and the bolt engaging portions 21, 23. Sandwiched between.

また、図2のように、ヒンジ7の可撓性開閉部5には、斜め、または、横から強く引っ張る(所定の外力を加える)と破断し、上側プロテクタ11と下側プロテクタ13の解体を容易にする易破断部45が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the flexible opening / closing portion 5 of the hinge 7 is broken when it is pulled obliquely or from the side (applying a predetermined external force), and the upper protector 11 and the lower protector 13 are disassembled. An easily breakable portion 45 is provided for facilitating the operation.

易破断部45は、可撓性開閉部5に切り欠き47、47と長孔49(孔部)とを形成することによって所望のヒンジ性と破断性を得ていると共に、ヒンジ性と破断性は切り欠き47、47と長孔49の一方または両方の大きさを変えることによって調整することができる。   The easily breakable portion 45 has a desired hinge property and breakability by forming notches 47 and 47 and a long hole 49 (hole portion) in the flexible opening / closing portion 5, as well as the hinge property and breakability. Can be adjusted by changing the size of one or both of the notches 47 and 47 and the long hole 49.

図3に示すように、プロテクタ3には、上側プロテクタ11に設けられた突部51と、下側プロテクタ13に設けられ突部51と係合する係合部53とによってロック部55(図5)が形成されており、プロテクタ3は、ヒンジ7を開いてカラー本体25に補強用カラー29を装着し、収容部9にワイヤーハーネスを収容した後、ヒンジ7を閉じてプロテクタ11、13を重ね合わせ、ロック部55をロックする。   As shown in FIG. 3, the protector 3 is provided with a lock portion 55 (FIG. 5) by a protrusion 51 provided on the upper protector 11 and an engaging portion 53 provided on the lower protector 13 and engaged with the protrusion 51. The protector 3 opens the hinge 7, attaches the reinforcing collar 29 to the collar body 25, accommodates the wire harness in the accommodating portion 9, closes the hinge 7, and overlaps the protectors 11, 13 In addition, the lock portion 55 is locked.

車体の多数箇所にボルト60を介してプロテクタ3(収容部9にワイヤーハーネスを収容した状態)を取り付けるに当たっては、ボルト60を各ボルト挿通孔15に侵入させると、上記のように、各ボルト係止部21、23で係止突起41、43がボルトのネジ溝に係合する。この際、ボルト係止部21、21では、長軸方向に延設された係止突起41、41上で長軸方向の公差(累積誤差)が吸収される。   In attaching the protector 3 (the state in which the wire harness is accommodated in the accommodating portion 9) to the numerous locations of the vehicle body via the bolts 60, the bolts 60 are inserted into the respective bolt insertion holes 15 as described above. The locking projections 41 and 43 are engaged with the thread grooves of the bolts at the stop portions 21 and 23. At this time, the bolt locking portions 21 and 21 absorb the tolerance (cumulative error) in the long axis direction on the locking protrusions 41 and 41 extending in the long axis direction.

また、車体からプロテクタ3を取り外すには、上側プロテクタ11側または下側プロテクタ13側を強く引っ張れば、ヒンジ7の易破断部45が破断してプロテクタ11、13が解体するから、プロテクタ3(ワイヤーハーネス)を容易に取り外すことができる。   In order to remove the protector 3 from the vehicle body, if the upper protector 11 side or the lower protector 13 side is pulled strongly, the easily breakable portion 45 of the hinge 7 is broken and the protectors 11 and 13 are disassembled. The harness can be easily removed.

本実施例のボルト固定部構造によれば、ボルト挿通孔15にボルト60を挿通させるとボルト60がボルト係止部21、23に係止されることで、環状壁部17の内壁とボルト係止部21、23との間に挿入された補強用カラー29が挟持されて固定されるので、補強用カラー29の固定に圧入やインサート成型などの方法を用いることによって工数の増加やコストアップを伴う従来例と異なり、補強用カラーを低コストで容易にプロテクタなどに固定することができ、ボルトの脱落を防止することができる。   According to the bolt fixing portion structure of the present embodiment, when the bolt 60 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 15, the bolt 60 is locked to the bolt locking portions 21, 23, so that the inner wall of the annular wall portion 17 is connected to the bolt. Since the reinforcing collar 29 inserted between the stoppers 21 and 23 is sandwiched and fixed, using a method such as press-fitting or insert molding to fix the reinforcing collar 29 increases man-hours and costs. Unlike the related art, the reinforcing collar can be easily fixed to a protector or the like at low cost, and the bolt can be prevented from falling off.

また、ヒンジ7を閉じて下側プロテクタ13と上部プロテクタ11とを組み付けると、カラー本体25と下側プロテクタ13との間に鍔部33が挟まれることにより補強用カラー29をカラー本体25により強固に固定することができ、補強用カラーの脱落をさらに防止することができる。   When the hinge 7 is closed and the lower protector 13 and the upper protector 11 are assembled, the collar 33 is sandwiched between the collar body 25 and the lower protector 13, thereby reinforcing the reinforcing collar 29 to the collar body 25. It is possible to prevent the reinforcing collar from falling off.

また、ボルト係止部21との干渉を回避する干渉回避部33、33を補強用カラー29に設けたから、補強用カラー29をカラー本体25に装着する際や下側プロテクタ13と上側プロテクタ11とを組み付ける際に、補強用カラー29とボルト係止部21との干渉が避けられる。   Further, since the interference avoiding portions 33 and 33 for avoiding interference with the bolt locking portion 21 are provided in the reinforcing collar 29, when the reinforcing collar 29 is attached to the collar body 25, the lower protector 13 and the upper protector 11 When assembling, the interference between the reinforcing collar 29 and the bolt locking portion 21 can be avoided.

また、プロテクタ3を車体に取り付けるに当たっては、ボルトを各ボルト挿通孔15に侵入させるだけで係止突起41、43がボルトのネジ溝と係合し、プロテクタ3が仮止めされるから、ナットの本締めが容易になる。   Further, when the protector 3 is attached to the vehicle body, the locking projections 41 and 43 are engaged with the screw grooves of the bolt only by allowing the bolts to enter the respective bolt insertion holes 15, and the protector 3 is temporarily fixed. Final tightening is easy.

また、強く引っ張れば、ヒンジ7の易破断部45が破断してプロテクタ3(プロテクタ3の収容部に収容されたワイヤーハーネス)を容易に取り外すことができる。   Moreover, if it pulls strongly, the easily breakable part 45 of the hinge 7 will fracture | rupture, and the protector 3 (the wire harness accommodated in the accommodating part of the protector 3) can be removed easily.

また、易破断部45は、ヒンジ7に切り欠き47、47と長孔49を設けるだけで形成することができると共に、切り欠き47、47と長孔49の一方または両方の大きさを変えることによって破断性を容易に調整できる。   Further, the easily breakable portion 45 can be formed by simply providing the notches 47 and 47 and the long hole 49 in the hinge 7, and changing the size of one or both of the notches 47 and 47 and the long hole 49. The breakability can be easily adjusted.

また、補強用カラー29をカラー本体25(下側プロテクタ13)に装着すると共に、上側プロテクタ11を下側プロテクタ13に被せることによってボルト固定部構造1の強度が向上する。   Further, the strength of the bolt fixing portion structure 1 is improved by attaching the reinforcing collar 29 to the collar main body 25 (lower protector 13) and covering the upper protector 11 on the lower protector 13.

<第2実施形態>
次ぎに図8乃至図12を用いて本発明に係るボルト固定部構造の第2実施形態について説明する。
Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the bolt fixing portion structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施形態は、第1実施形態における下側プロテクタ63に設けられたカラー本体75の構成と、上側プロテクタ61における長孔81の構成と、補強用カラー79の構成が異なる。   In the present embodiment, the configuration of the collar body 75 provided in the lower protector 63 in the first embodiment, the configuration of the long hole 81 in the upper protector 61, and the configuration of the reinforcing collar 79 are different.

図8、図9、図10に示すように、本実施形態のボルト固定部構造10は、ボルト60が挿通されるボルト挿通孔65が形成されたカラー本体75を有する部品本体としての下側プロテクタ63と、このカラー本体75に組み付けられてカラー本体75を補強する補強用カラー79とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, the bolt fixing portion structure 10 of the present embodiment is a lower protector as a component body having a collar body 75 in which a bolt insertion hole 65 through which the bolt 60 is inserted is formed. 63 and a reinforcing collar 79 that is assembled to the color main body 75 and reinforces the color main body 75.

また、本実施形態のボルト固定部構造10は、カラー本体75にボルト挿通孔65の開口縁部から立ち上がる環状壁部67と、この環状壁部67の内壁の対向する位置から突設されてボルト挿通孔65から挿通されたボルト60が係止される可撓性のボルト係止部71、71とが設けられ、補強用カラー79は環状壁部67の内壁とボルト係止部71、71との間に挿入され、ボルト係止部71、71へのボルト60の係止状態で補強用カラー79が環状壁部67の内壁とボルト係止部71、71との間に挟持されて固定される。なお、カラー本体25の環状壁部67の開口端には環状頂部69が設けられている。   Further, the bolt fixing portion structure 10 of the present embodiment is provided with an annular wall portion 67 rising from the opening edge portion of the bolt insertion hole 65 on the collar body 75 and a bolt protruding from a position where the inner wall of the annular wall portion 67 faces. Flexible bolt locking portions 71 and 71 to which the bolts 60 inserted through the insertion holes 65 are locked are provided, and the reinforcing collar 79 includes the inner wall of the annular wall portion 67 and the bolt locking portions 71 and 71. The reinforcing collar 79 is sandwiched and fixed between the inner wall of the annular wall 67 and the bolt locking portions 71 and 71 in a state where the bolt 60 is locked to the bolt locking portions 71 and 71. The An annular top 69 is provided at the open end of the annular wall 67 of the collar body 25.

また、本実施形態のボルト固定部構造10は、図8、図9に示すように、下側プロテクタ63に互いの間に部材の収容部90を形成する部品蓋体としての上側プロテクタ61がヒンジ87によって開閉可能に連結されたプロテクタ30に用いられている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the bolt fixing portion structure 10 of the present embodiment has an upper protector 61 as a component lid that forms a member accommodating portion 90 between the lower protector 63 and a hinge. The protector 30 is connected to the protector 30 so that it can be opened and closed.

なお、ヒンジ87は第1実施形態のヒンジ7と同様のものを用いても良い。   The hinge 87 may be the same as the hinge 7 of the first embodiment.

また、本実施形態の補強用カラー79は、図10に示すように、環状壁部67の内壁とボルト係止部71、71との間に挿入される環状筒部77と、この環状筒部77の開口縁部に設けられた鍔部(フランジ)83とを有している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the reinforcing collar 79 of the present embodiment includes an annular cylinder part 77 inserted between the inner wall of the annular wall part 67 and the bolt locking parts 71, 71, and the annular cylinder part. 77, and a flange portion (flange) 83 provided at the opening edge portion of 77.

さらに、上記のボルト係止部71、71はボルト挿通孔65(環状壁部67)の短軸方向に、対向して一対設けられている。これらのボルト係止部71、71は、図10、図11、図12に示すように、下側プロテクタ63からボルト挿通孔65に突出して設けられた可撓性の係止腕85、85と、係止腕85、85に設けられた係止突起91、91とを有し、ボルト係止部71、71の係止突起91、91はボルト挿通孔65の長軸方向に延設されている。   Further, a pair of the bolt locking portions 71, 71 are provided facing each other in the short axis direction of the bolt insertion hole 65 (annular wall portion 67). As shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 12, these bolt locking portions 71 and 71 are flexible locking arms 85 and 85 provided to protrude from the lower protector 63 to the bolt insertion holes 65. The locking projections 91 and 91 are provided on the locking arms 85 and 85, and the locking projections 91 and 91 of the bolt locking portions 71 and 71 are extended in the major axis direction of the bolt insertion hole 65. Yes.

また、上側プロテクタ61の長孔81は、図8、図11に示すように、補強用カラー79の鍔部83の外形より、大きく形成されており、図8に示すように上側プロテクタ61と下側プロテクタ63とを閉じた状態としたときに補強用カラー79の鍔部83が外方へ露出する。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, the long hole 81 of the upper protector 61 is formed larger than the outer shape of the collar portion 83 of the reinforcing collar 79. As shown in FIG. When the side protector 63 is closed, the flange 83 of the reinforcing collar 79 is exposed outward.

上記実施形態におけるボルト固定部構造10は、図10に示すように、補強用カラー79の環状筒部77をカラー本体75の環状壁部の内壁とボルト係止部71、17との間に挿入する(図11参照))。次ぎに収容部90にワイヤーハーネスを挿通させた状態で上側プロテクタ61と下側プロテクタ63とを閉じて突部51を係合部53に係合する。この状態では、図8に示すように、補強用カラー79は、環状壁部67の内壁とボルト係止部71、71との間に挿入された状態で、鍔部83が上側プロテクタ61の長孔81から外方に露出している。次ぎに、ワイヤーハーネスを収容部90に収容した状態で上側プロテクタ61と下側プロテクタ63とを車体の配索経路上に固定するためにボルト60をボルト挿通孔65内に挿入する。ボルト挿通孔65内にボルト60を挿入すると、係止腕85が環状壁部67側に撓むことにより係止突起91がボルト60のネジ溝に係合する。この場合、係止腕85が環状壁部67側に撓むことにより、補強用カラー79の環状筒部77が環状壁部67と係止腕85との間に挟持され固定される。   In the bolt fixing portion structure 10 in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the annular cylindrical portion 77 of the reinforcing collar 79 is inserted between the inner wall of the annular wall portion of the collar body 75 and the bolt locking portions 71 and 17. (Refer to FIG. 11)). Next, the upper protector 61 and the lower protector 63 are closed in a state where the wire harness is inserted into the accommodating portion 90, and the protrusion 51 is engaged with the engaging portion 53. In this state, as shown in FIG. 8, the reinforcing collar 79 is inserted between the inner wall of the annular wall portion 67 and the bolt locking portions 71, 71, and the collar portion 83 is the length of the upper protector 61. It is exposed outward from the hole 81. Next, the bolt 60 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 65 in order to fix the upper protector 61 and the lower protector 63 on the wiring path of the vehicle body while the wire harness is accommodated in the accommodating portion 90. When the bolt 60 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 65, the locking arm 85 is bent toward the annular wall portion 67, so that the locking projection 91 is engaged with the screw groove of the bolt 60. In this case, when the locking arm 85 is bent toward the annular wall 67, the annular cylinder 77 of the reinforcing collar 79 is sandwiched and fixed between the annular wall 67 and the locking arm 85.

本実施例のボルト固定部構造10によれば、ボルト挿通孔65にボルト60を挿通させるとボルト60がボルト係止部71、71に係止されることで、環状壁部67の内壁とボルト係止部71、71との間に挿入された補強用カラー79が挟持されて固定されるので、補強用カラー79の固定に圧入やインサート成型などの方法を用いることによって工数の増加やコストアップを伴う従来例と異なり、補強用カラー79を低コストで容易にプロテクタなどに固定することができ、ボルトの脱落を防止することができる。   According to the bolt fixing portion structure 10 of the present embodiment, when the bolt 60 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 65, the bolt 60 is locked to the bolt locking portions 71, 71, whereby the inner wall of the annular wall portion 67 and the bolt Since the reinforcing collar 79 inserted between the locking portions 71 and 71 is sandwiched and fixed, using a method such as press-fitting or insert molding to fix the reinforcing collar 79 increases man-hours and costs. Unlike the conventional example involving the above, the reinforcing collar 79 can be easily fixed to a protector or the like at low cost, and the bolt can be prevented from falling off.

また、ワイヤーハーネスを車体に取り付けるに当たっては、ボルト60をボルト挿通孔65に侵入させるだけで係止突起91、91がボルト60のネジ溝と係合し、仮止めされるから、ナットの本締めが容易になる。   Further, when attaching the wire harness to the vehicle body, the locking projections 91 and 91 are engaged with the screw groove of the bolt 60 and are temporarily fixed only by allowing the bolt 60 to enter the bolt insertion hole 65. Becomes easier.

[本発明の範囲に含まれる他の態様]
本発明は、上記実施形態に限らず、他の態様を取り得ることができる。
[Other Embodiments Included within the Scope of the Present Invention]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can take other forms.

本発明のボルト固定部構造は、プロテクタ以外の被固定部材を車体以外の固定側に取り付ける場合にも用いることができる。   The bolt fixing portion structure of the present invention can also be used when a fixed member other than the protector is attached to a fixing side other than the vehicle body.

1、11 ボルト固定部構造
3 プロテクタ(被固定部材)
5 可撓性の開閉部
7、87 ヒンジ(ヒンジ部)
9、90 部材の収容部
11、61 上側プロテクタ(部品蓋体)
13、63 下側プロテクタ(部品本体)
15、65 ボルト挿通孔
17、67 環状壁部
19、69 環状頂部
21、23、71 ボルト係止部
25、75 カラー本体
27、77 環状筒部
29、79 補強用カラー
33、83 フランジ部(鍔部)
35 干渉回避部
37、39、85 可撓性の係止腕
41、43、91 係止突起
45 易破断部
47、47 切り欠き
49、81 長孔(孔部)
1, 11 Bolt fixing part structure 3 Protector (fixed member)
5 Flexible opening / closing part 7, 87 Hinge (hinge part)
9, 90 Member housing 11, 61 Upper protector (component lid)
13, 63 Lower protector (component body)
15, 65 Bolt insertion holes 17, 67 Annular wall parts 19, 69 Annular top parts 21, 23, 71 Bolt locking parts 25, 75 Color main bodies 27, 77 Annular cylinder parts 29, 79 Reinforcing collars 33, 83 Flange parts Part)
35 Interference avoiding parts 37, 39, 85 Flexible locking arms 41, 43, 91 Locking protrusion 45 Easy breakable parts 47, 47 Notches 49, 81 Long holes (holes)

Claims (5)

ボルトが挿通されるボルト挿通孔が形成されたカラー本体を有する部品本体と、このカラー本体に組み付けられてカラー本体を補強する補強用カラーとを備えたボルト固定部構造であって、
前記カラー本体には前記ボルト挿通孔から立ち上がる環状壁部と、この環状壁部の内壁の複数箇所から突設されて前記ボルト挿通孔から挿通された前記ボルトが係止される可撓性のボルト係止部とが設けられ、
前記補強用カラーは前記環状壁部の内壁と前記ボルト係止部との間に挿入され、前記ボルト係止部への前記ボルトの係止状態で前記補強カラーが環状壁部の内壁と前記ボルト係止部との間に挟持・固定されると共に、
前記部品本体には互いの間に部材の収容部を形成する部品蓋体が可撓性開閉部を有するヒンジ部によって開閉可能に連結され、
前記カラー本体の環状壁部の開口端には環状頂部が設けられ、
前記補強用カラーは前記環状壁部の内壁と前記ボルト係止部との間に挿入される環状筒部と、この環状筒部の開口縁部に設けられた鍔部とを有し、
前記ヒンジ部によって部品本体と部品蓋体とを閉じると前記補強用カラーは前記鍔部が前記カラー本体の前記環状頂部と部品蓋体との間に挟み込まれることを特徴とするボルト固定部構造。
A bolt fixing part structure comprising a component main body having a collar main body formed with a bolt insertion hole through which a bolt is inserted, and a reinforcing collar assembled to the color main body to reinforce the color main body,
The collar body has an annular wall portion rising from the bolt insertion hole, and a flexible bolt protruding from a plurality of locations on the inner wall of the annular wall portion and to which the bolt inserted through the bolt insertion hole is locked. A locking portion is provided,
The reinforcing collar is inserted between the inner wall and the bolt engaging portion of the annular wall portion, said reinforcing collar and the inner wall of the annular wall portion in the locked state of the bolt into the bolt locking portion While being clamped and fixed between the bolt locking parts ,
A component lid that forms a member accommodating portion between each other is connected to the component main body by a hinge portion having a flexible opening and closing portion so as to be opened and closed.
An annular top is provided at the open end of the annular wall of the collar body,
The reinforcing collar has an annular tube portion inserted between the inner wall of the annular wall portion and the bolt locking portion, and a flange portion provided at an opening edge of the annular tube portion,
The bolt fixing portion structure characterized in that when the component main body and the component lid are closed by the hinge portion, the collar is sandwiched between the annular top portion of the collar main body and the component lid when the reinforcing collar is closed .
請求項に記載されたボルト固定部構造であって、
前記補強用カラーには、前記カラー本体のボルト係止部との干渉を回避する干渉回避部が設けられていることを特徴とするボルト固定部構造。
The bolt fixing part structure according to claim 1 ,
The bolt fixing portion structure characterized in that the reinforcing collar is provided with an interference avoiding portion for avoiding interference with the bolt locking portion of the collar main body.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載されたボルト固定部構造であって、
前記ボルト係止部は、前記部品本体から前記ボルト挿通孔に突出して設けられた可撓性の係止腕と、この係止腕に設けられた係止突起とを有し、
前記可撓性の係止腕は、前記ボルト挿通孔に侵入するボルトに押圧され、撓むことによってボルトの侵入を許容し、前記係止突起は、侵入したボルトのネジ溝に係合することを特徴とするボルト固定部構造。
The bolt fixing part structure according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The bolt locking portion has a flexible locking arm that protrudes from the component main body to the bolt insertion hole, and a locking protrusion provided on the locking arm,
The flexible locking arm is pressed by a bolt entering the bolt insertion hole and bent to allow the bolt to enter, and the locking projection engages a thread groove of the penetrated bolt. Bolt fixing part structure.
請求項1〜請求項のいずれかに記載されたボルト固定部構造であって、
前記ヒンジ部の可撓性開閉部には、所定の外力を加えると破断し、前記部品本体と部品蓋体の解体を容易にする易破断部が設けられていることを特徴とするボルト固定部構造。
The bolt fixing part structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
Bolt fixing portion characterized in that the flexible opening and closing portion of the hinge portion is provided with an easily breakable portion that breaks when a predetermined external force is applied and facilitates disassembly of the component main body and the component lid. Construction.
請求項に記載されたボルト固定部構造であって、
前記易破断部が、切り欠きと孔部を形成して破断性を所定値に調整した前記可撓性開閉部であることを特徴とするボルト固定部構造。
The bolt fixing part structure according to claim 4 ,
The bolt fixing portion structure, wherein the easily breakable portion is the flexible opening / closing portion in which notches and holes are formed to adjust the breakability to a predetermined value.
JP2011055645A 2010-05-07 2011-03-14 Bolt fixing part structure Active JP5784937B2 (en)

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JP2015169253A (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-28 住友電装株式会社 clip for stud bolt
WO2017082893A1 (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-18 Yazaki North America, Inc. Device and method for securing a wire assembly
KR102471104B1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2022-11-24 엘에스이브이코리아 주식회사 Flexible Busbar Fixing Device
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JP2506898Y2 (en) * 1991-11-25 1996-08-14 矢崎総業株式会社 Locking structure of protector
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KR102302287B1 (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-09-15 주식회사 경신 Stud type band-cable

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