JP5784045B2 - 新規なベキサロテンアナログ - Google Patents
新規なベキサロテンアナログ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5784045B2 JP5784045B2 JP2012554030A JP2012554030A JP5784045B2 JP 5784045 B2 JP5784045 B2 JP 5784045B2 JP 2012554030 A JP2012554030 A JP 2012554030A JP 2012554030 A JP2012554030 A JP 2012554030A JP 5784045 B2 JP5784045 B2 JP 5784045B2
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- bexarotene
- rxr
- compound
- analogs
- cancer
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Description
本発明は、ベキサロテンアナログである新たな化合物、上記化合物を含む組成物、およびこのような組成物の使用法に関する。
レチノイドには、2つのタイプがあり、それは、すべての生きている生物において天然に生成されるものおよび合成レチノイドとして公知のものである。天然レチノイドは、ビタミンAもしくはカロチノイドのいずかとして、すべての生きている生物において見いだされる(6(非特許文献1))。レチノイドのこれら2つのタイプは、多くの生物学的プロセス(例えば、視覚、細胞増殖および分化、ならびに生殖)に必須である(6(非特許文献1))。イソトレチノイン、エトレチネート、およびベキサロテンのような合成レチノイドはすべて、特定のタイプの皮膚疾患を有する人々を処置するために使用されている(3(非特許文献2))。
本発明は、新たなベキサロテンアナログ、上記アナログを調製するための方法、および上記アナログを治療実施形態において使用するための方法に関する。上記アナログは、以前に報告されたアナログと比較して、毒性プロフィールが低下したことを除いて、上記アナログのRXRアゴニスト特性を最適化するように選択された構造上の特徴を有する。
したがって、本発明は、以下の項目を提供する:
(項目1)
以下の構造式:
を有する化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であって、
ここでR 1 、R 2 、R 3 およびR 4 は、水素、ヒドロキシ、C 1−6 アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、チオール、ハロゲン、CO 2 H、CO 2 C 1−6 アルキル、SO 3 H、およびNH 2 からなる群より各々独立して選択される、
化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目2)
R 1 、R 2 、R 3 およびR 4 のうちの少なくとも1つは、CO 2 Hである、項目1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目3)
R 3 は、CO 2 Hである、項目2に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目4)
R 1 は、ハロゲンである、項目3に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目5)
R 2 およびR 4 は、水素である、項目4に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目6)
上記ハロゲンは、F、Br、Cl、およびIからなる群より選択される、項目4に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目7)
R 4 は、ハロゲンである、項目4に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目8)
上記ハロゲンは、F、Br、Cl、およびIからなる群より選択され、該ハロゲンは、R 1 のハロゲンと同じであるか、またはR 1 のハロゲンとは異なる、項目7に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目9)
R 2 は、ハロゲンである、項目7に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目10)
上記ハロゲンは、F、Br、Cl、およびIからなる群より選択され、該ハロゲンは、R 1 および/もしくはR 4 のハロゲンと同じであるか、またはR 1 および/もしくはR 4 のハロゲンとは異なる、項目9に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目11)
以下の式:
の化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩であって、ここでR 2 およびR 1 は、以下:
のように定義される、化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
(項目12)
R 1 は、Fであり、R 2 は、Hである、項目11に記載の化合物。
(項目13)
上記化合物は、RXRホモダイマーのみに対して特異的である、項目1〜12のいずれかに記載の化合物。
(項目14)
RXRのアゴニストを要する疾患を処置する方法であって、該方法は、このような疾患を有する被験体に、項目1〜12のいずれかに記載の化合物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目15)
過剰増殖障害を処置する方法であって、該方法は、処置の必要な哺乳動物に、治療上有効な量の、項目1〜12のいずれかに記載の1種以上の化合物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目16)
上記過剰増殖障害は、癌である、項目15に記載の方法。
(項目17)
上記癌は、乳癌、呼吸器系の癌、血液の癌、脳の癌、生殖器の癌、消化管の癌、尿路の癌、眼の癌、肝臓癌、皮膚癌、頭頸部癌、甲状腺癌、副甲状腺癌および/もしくは該癌の転移からなる群より選択される、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目18)
上記癌は、リンパ腫である、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目19)
上記リンパ腫は、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫である、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目20)
上記疾患は、癌、脂質異常症、高脂血症、高コレステロール血症、アテローム硬化症、アテローム発生、高トリグリセリド血症、心不全、心筋梗塞、血管疾患、心血管疾患、高血圧症、肥満、炎症、関節炎、癌、アルツハイマー病、皮膚障害、呼吸器疾患、眼障害、IBD(過敏性腸疾患)、潰瘍性大腸炎およびクローン病からなる群より選択される、項目14に記載の方法。脈管形成障害を処置するための方法であって、該方法は、治療の必要な哺乳動物に、治療上有効な量の項目1に記載の1種以上の化合物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
本願において、細胞増殖を阻害する種々のベキサロテンアナログが提供される。このようなアナログを作製するための方法および組成物、ならびに治療的組成物におけるそれらの使用が、本明細書に記載される。
さらに他の実施形態において、本発明の好ましい化合物は、上記R1部分のうちの各々がハロゲンである式3の一般式:
ここでXおよびZは、−CH−、−N−、−S−、もしくは−O−から各々独立して選択される。具体的な好ましい実施形態において、XおよびZの各々は、CHであり、他の実施形態において、XおよびZの各々は、Nであり、さらに他の実施形態において、Zは、CHもしくはNのいずれかであり、Xは、CHもしくはNのいずれかであるが、ただしZがCHである場合は、XがNであり、そしてZがNである場合は、XがCHである。前述の例示的実施形態のうちのいずれかにおいて、Yは、B(OH)2もしくはCO2Hのいずれかである。式4の例示的な化合物は、XおよびZがともにCHであり、YがB(OH)2である化合物16、ならびにXおよびZがともにNであり、YがCO2Hである化合物17である。
化合物1〜3を含むベキサロテンアナログの最初のアレイ、およびそれらの対応するケトン誘導体(化合物30〜32)[ならびに8、8b、9、9b、および33a]を、合成およびRXRに選択的に結合するそれらの能力の評価のために目標にした。
以下の実施例は、さらなる潜在的RXR選択的アゴニストの合成および精製のさらなる記載を提供する。アナログ4および5は、さらなるカルボン酸基を、RXRに結合し、アゴニストとして作用する能力に必須であるベキサロテンのカルボン酸基に対して近位(オルト位)に置くことによって、RXRのコンフォメーションを調節し得る新規なベキサロテンアナログを表す。アナログ4および5は、それぞれ、報告されたテトラエステル72に由来する、報告されたジエステル70およびトリエステル71から出発することを除いて、アナログ2と類似の様式で合成され得る。
化合物を、哺乳動物ツーハイブリッドスクリーニングにおいて結合し、RXREベースのアッセイにおいてトランス活性化することを同定した後、さらなるアッセイを行って、これらアゴニストによって誘導される細胞傷害性のレベル、アポトーシスを誘導するそれらの能力、およびそれらの変異誘発性を決定する。例えば、上記細胞傷害性を、乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(LDH)アッセイ(Cytotox 96(登録商標) Non−Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay,Promega)を行うことによって、上記CTCL細胞においてアッセイする。このアッセイは、コントロールと比較して、細胞培養上清におけるLDHのレベルを比色的に決定する。インタクトな細胞は、細胞ゾルLDHを細胞培養上清に漏らさないが、損傷細胞は漏らしてしまう。従って、上記細胞培養上清中のLDHのレベルは、細胞損傷および細胞傷害性の確立された指標である。LDHレベルは、テトラゾリウム塩が赤いホルマザン化合物へ変化することによって示され、マイクロプレートリーダーによって読み取られる。
潜在的な癌治療剤としてのレチノイドおよびレキシノイドの使用は、これらの、腫瘍関連遺伝子の抑制をもたらす遺伝子ネットワークを調節する一方で、化学保護(chemoprotection)と関連した遺伝子を同時に誘導し、所望でない臨床的副作用をもたらし得る遺伝子の調節を同時に最小限にする能力に依存する。本発明のRXRアゴニストは、ヒトCTCL細胞を上記同定された化合物で処理し、続いて、オリゴヌクレオチドマイクロアレイ技術を使用して、本発明者らの新規なアナログによって調節される遺伝子セットの分析によって試験され得る。このアプローチは、ベキサロテンでの処理に応答するヒト乳房細胞における多くの増殖調節遺伝子を首尾よく同定するために既に使用されてきた。実際に、ベキサロテン投与細胞は、遺伝子チップ実験における本発明者らの新規なベキサロテンアナログを評価する場合に、比較のベースとして働く。
Claims (4)
- 以下の式:
ここでR1 がHであり、R2 がFであり、R3 がCOOHであり、そしてR4 がFである、化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、および薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 薬物療法(medical therapy)に使用するための組成物であって、該組成物は、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む、組成物。
- 過剰増殖障害の予防的処置または治療的処置のための組成物であって、該組成物は、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む、組成物。
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WO2020150668A1 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Compositions and methods for immune modulation and treatment of cancer |
US10966950B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2021-04-06 | Io Therapeutics, Inc. | Use of an RXR agonist in treating HER2+ cancers |
KR20240119103A (ko) | 2021-12-07 | 2024-08-06 | 아이오 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | Her2+ 암 치료에서의 rxr 작용제 및 탁산의 용도 |
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US7655699B1 (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 2010-02-02 | Eisai Inc. | Compounds having selective activity for retinoid X receptors, and means for modulation of processes mediated by retinoid X receptors |
US5962731A (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1999-10-05 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compounds having selective activity for retinoid X receptors, and means for modulation of processes mediated by retinoid X receptors |
PT678086E (pt) | 1993-01-11 | 2000-05-31 | Ligand Pharm Inc | Compostos com selectividade para receptores de retinoides x |
US6162815A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 2000-12-19 | Centre International De Recherches Dermatologiques Galderma | RXR-agonist polycyclic aromatic compounds, pharmaceutical/cosmetic compositions comprising said compound and uses thereof |
DE69627193T2 (de) | 1995-10-06 | 2004-01-29 | Ligand Pharm Inc | Dimer-selektive rxr modulatoren und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung |
FR2755965B1 (fr) | 1996-11-19 | 1998-12-18 | Cird Galderma | Composes biaromatiques, compositions pharmaceutiques et cosmetiques les contenant et utilisations |
AU2004251712A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-06 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel therapeautic agents for the treatment of cancer, metabolic diseases and skin disorders |
US20080234229A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2008-09-25 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel Therapeutic Agents for the Treatment of Cancer, Metabolic Diseases and Skin Disorders |
EP2451455A4 (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2013-01-16 | Univ Case Western Reserve | RXR AGONIST COMPOUNDS AND METHODS |
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- 2011-02-17 AU AU2011218019A patent/AU2011218019B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2011-02-17 JP JP2012554030A patent/JP5784045B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10112917B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2018-10-30 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Therapeutic compounds |
US10221143B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2019-03-05 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Substituted anilines for treatment of animal diseases |
US10787421B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2020-09-29 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Substituted anilines for treatment of animal diseases |
US10231947B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-03-19 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Isochroman compounds and methods of use thereof |
US10238655B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-03-26 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Dihydroindene and tetrahydronaphthalene compounds |
US10238626B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-03-26 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Therapeutic compounds |
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EP2536276A4 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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AU2011218019A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
CA2790318A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
AU2011218019B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
EP2536276B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
EP2536276A1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
WO2011103321A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
US20120309833A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
AU2011218019A2 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
JP2013520433A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
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