JP5782777B2 - Ball bearing cage and ball bearing - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a ball bearing cage and a ball bearing for holding a ball of a ball bearing.

  Ball bearings are widely used as bearings for supporting rotating shafts of automobile engine accessories such as fan couplings. The ball bearing is a concentric arrangement of an inner ring having an inner ring raceway surface on the outer peripheral surface and an outer ring having an outer ring raceway surface on the inner peripheral surface, and a plurality of balls that are rolling elements between the inner ring raceway surface and the outer ring raceway surface. It is arranged. An annular retainer is disposed on the side surface between the inner ring raceway surface and the outer ring raceway surface. A plurality of pockets serving as ball holding portions are provided on the circumference of the cage, and the balls are rotatably held in the pockets. Ball bearings allow relative rotation between an inner ring and an outer ring by rolling a plurality of balls. In the relative rotation of the inner ring and the outer ring, the balls roll on the inner ring raceway surface and the outer ring raceway surface, rotate in the pocket, and revolve around the inner ring. The cage also follows the revolution of the ball and rotates around the inner ring. Lubricant (grease and lubricating oil) is supplied between the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring to form a lubricant film on the raceway surface and ball surface, and to provide lubrication during relative rotation. ing.

  Examples of the ball bearing retainer used for this ball bearing include a corrugated retainer and a crown retainer. For example, the corrugated cage is composed of a pair of annular retaining plates formed in a corrugated shape, and ball retaining portions are formed at a predetermined interval at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 7, the ball 2 is movably held in a pocket formed by a ball holding portion 2a of a pair of annular holding plates, but the sliding friction between the pocket inner spherical surface 3a and the ball 2 at the time of rolling is caused. If it is large, the traction between the pocket inner spherical surface 3a and the ball 2 becomes large, the cage may self-excited and abnormal noise may be generated from the cage. The magnitude of this sliding friction varies depending on the size of the contact area (region B indicated by the grid lines) in sliding contact with the rolling surface of the ball 2 and the lubrication state. In the ball bearing cage of Patent Document 1, the contact area is reduced by limiting the portion where the spherical surface in the pocket and the rolling surface of the ball are in sliding contact with each other in order to prevent the generation of abnormal noise. Thus, sliding friction is reduced, and self-excited vibration and abnormal noise of the cage are suppressed. (See FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1)

JP-A-9-177790

  However, in order to reduce the sliding friction by reducing the contact area between the pocket inner spherical surface and the ball, it is necessary to supply sufficient lubrication with a lubricant to the contact surface with the inner and outer rings and the sliding contact portion with the ball. Then, out of the lubricant supplied to the inner and outer rings and the sliding contact portion of the ball, the lubricant adhered to the ball is scraped off to the edge portion of the radial and circumferential edges of the cage pocket and partially May be discharged to the outside of the cage, and the lubricant in the ball bearing may decrease. When the viscosity of the lubricant in the cold state is high, the lubricant film adhering to the ball becomes thick, so that the lubricant is easily scraped off by the edge portion of the cage, and the amount discharged to the outside is reduced. To increase. As the lubricant in the cage decreases, there is a problem that the supply of lubrication is insufficient, sliding friction and traction increase, the cage self-vibrates, and abnormal noise is generated.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to suppress the lubricant adhering to the balls from being scraped by the cage and discharged to the outside, and a ball bearing. It is to keep the lubricant inside. And the ball bearing that can reduce the sliding friction and traction, suppress the self-excited vibration of the cage, and prevent the generation of noise by sufficiently supplying the lubrication with the retained lubricant An object of the present invention is to provide a cage and a ball bearing.

The invention according to claim 1, which is provided to solve the above problem, is a circle in which a plurality of pockets for holding a plurality of balls in a freely rolling manner are formed in the circumferential direction, and a column portion is provided between the adjacent pockets. In the annular ball bearing retainer, the pocket includes a pocket inner spherical surface which is a part of a spherical surface having a radius of curvature larger than the radius of curvature of the ball, and a protrusion protruding in a direction away from the pocket inner spherical surface. The projecting portion includes a circumferential portion extending in the circumferential direction and a radial portion intersecting with the circumferential portion and extending in the radial direction, and the radial portion and the circumferential direction parts are formed in a strip of each one, at the bottom of the pocket sphere, and the radial portion and the circumferential portion, characterized in that the intersecting cross.

According to the ball bearing retainer of the present invention, one band-like protrusion for holding the ball is provided in the radial direction portion and the circumferential direction portion of the pocket, and the radial direction portion and the circumferential direction portion of the pocket are provided in the pocket. At the bottom of the inner sphere, it intersects the cross . Therefore, in a state where the ball is held, a gap is formed between the spherical surface in the pocket and the ball at the edge portion of the edge portion in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the pocket.

  Lubricant adhering to the ball passes through the gap between the spherical surface in the pocket and the ball and is held in the pocket without being scraped off by contact with the edge of the pocket. Since discharge of the lubricant to the outside is suppressed, the lubricant can always be held in the cage.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the ball bearing retainer according to the first aspect, the protruding portion has a ball holding surface for holding the ball, and the ball holding surface forms a part of a spherical surface. The radius of curvature of the ball holding surface is larger than the radius of curvature of the ball and smaller than the radius of curvature of the spherical surface in the pocket.

  The ball bearing cage of this claim has the largest contact area at the bottom of the spherical surface in the pocket where the ball has the slowest peripheral speed when the ball rotates in the pocket of the cage. As you go, the peripheral speed of the ball increases and the contact area also decreases. Thereby, sliding friction and traction between the balls and the cage can be efficiently reduced. By reducing the sliding friction and the traction, the self-excited vibration of the cage is suppressed, and the generation of abnormal noise can be prevented.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the ball bearing retainer according to the first or second aspect, the protruding portion protrudes radially inward of the spherical surface in the pocket.

  The ball bearing retainer according to the present invention can hold the ball and the lubricant in the pocket by protruding the protruding portion radially inward of the spherical surface in the pocket. The lubricant in the pocket fills the gap between the spherical surface in the pocket and the ball, and can hold the lubricant in the corner portion formed between the spherical surface in the pocket and the protruding portion.

The invention described in claim 4 is characterized by including the ball bearing retainer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .

  The ball bearing according to the present invention includes an inner ring having an inner ring raceway surface on an outer peripheral surface, an outer ring having an outer ring raceway surface on an inner peripheral surface, and a plurality of rollers arranged so as to be able to roll between the inner ring raceway surface and the outer ring raceway surface. And a cage for holding a plurality of balls. This retainer can retain the lubricant in the retainer by suppressing the lubricant adhering to the ball from being scraped off to the retainer and discharged to the outside. Lubricant can be maintained without loss. Further, by reducing the contact area between the pocket of the cage and the ball, sliding friction and traction are reduced, and self-excited vibration of the cage is suppressed, so that generation of abnormal noise can be prevented. By always retaining the lubricant, it is possible to prevent deterioration of lubrication due to insufficient supply of the lubricant and improve maintainability. Moreover, the sufficient heat supply of the lubricant can improve the heat dissipation effect due to the cooling action of the lubricant.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it can suppress that the lubricant adhering to the ball is scraped off by the retainer and discharged to the outside, and can provide a ball bearing retainer and a ball bearing that can retain the lubricant in the ball bearing. . Thereby, lubricity can be improved, self-excited vibration of the cage can be suppressed, and generation of abnormal noise can be prevented.

The expanded sectional view of the ball | bowl holding | maintenance part in the waveform holder for ball bearings of FIG. 3 which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The AA arrow expanded sectional view of the ball | bowl holding | maintenance part in the waveform holder for ball bearings of FIG. 3 which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The side view of the ball bearing using the corrugated cage for ball bearings. The elements on larger scale of the protrusion part of FIG. The elements on larger scale of the protrusion part of the corrugated cage for ball bearings which show the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view of the crown type cage for ball bearings which shows the 3rd embodiment of the present invention. The partial expanded sectional view of the corrugated cage for ball bearings which shows a prior art example.

[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a ball bearing corrugated cage 1 according to the present invention, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a ball holding portion 2a in the ball bearing corrugated cage 1 of FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 3 shows a side view of a ball bearing 100 using the ball bearing corrugated cage 1. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the protruding portion 6 of FIG.

Hereinafter, the structure of the ball bearing which applied the cage for ball bearings of the present invention to a ball bearing provided with a corrugated cage for ball bearings is explained.
As shown in FIG. 3, the ball bearing 100 includes an inner ring 12 having an inner ring raceway surface 14 on an outer peripheral surface, an outer ring 11 having an outer ring raceway surface 13 on an inner peripheral surface, and an inner ring raceway surface 14 and an outer ring raceway surface 13. A plurality of balls 2 arranged so as to be able to roll in between, and a ball bearing corrugated cage 1 arranged between both the inner and outer wheels and holding the plurality of balls 2. The ball bearing corrugated cage 1 is composed of a pair of annular retaining plates 1a and 1b formed in a corrugated shape, and hemispherical ball retaining portions 2a are formed at predetermined intervals in a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the ball bearing corrugated cage 1 has a pair of annular retaining plates 1a, 1b formed in a corrugated shape, in a pocket 3 formed by facing the ball holding portions 2a on the opening side. It is configured by holding and combining the balls 2. The annular holding plates 1a and 1b are fixed by connecting the column portions 5 provided between the adjacent pockets 3 with rivets 4.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a protrusion 6 is formed on the spherical inner surface 3 of the ball bearing corrugated cage 1, and the radial direction V intersects the circumferential direction U of the ball bearing corrugated cage 1. A portion 6b is formed, and a circumferential portion 6a is formed in the circumferential direction U. The radial direction portion 6b and the circumferential direction portion 6a have a belt shape having a predetermined width, and are formed so as to intersect at the bottom portion 7a of the pocket inner spherical surface 3a. The protrusion 6 protrudes from the pocket inner spherical surface 3 a inward in the radial direction of the pocket inner spherical surface 3 a, and a ball holding surface 6 c that holds the ball 2 is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the pocket inner spherical surface 3 a is a part of a spherical surface having a radius of curvature r + β slightly larger than the radius of curvature r of the ball 2. The ball holding surface 6c that holds the ball 2 is a part of a spherical surface having a radius of curvature r + α that is slightly larger than the radius of curvature r of the ball 2 and slightly smaller than the radius of curvature r + β of the in-pocket spherical surface 3a. Therefore, in the state where the ball 2 is held on the ball holding surface 6c of the protruding portion 6, the contact area between the ball holding surface 6c of the protruding portion 6 and the rolling surface of the ball 2 is the largest at the bottom 7a of the pocket inner spherical surface 3a. It is large and decreases as it goes to the peripheral edge 7b of the pocket inner spherical surface 3a.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the protruding portion 6 is formed to protrude inward in the radial direction of the pocket inner spherical surface 3 a, and a corner C is formed between the pocket inner spherical surface 3 a and the protruding portion 6. Yes. In the state where the ball 2 is held on the ball holding surface 6 c of the protrusion 6, since the protrusion 6 is not formed on the edge portion 7 of the pocket 3, the edge 7 has the inner spherical surface 3 a and the ball 2. A gap D is formed between them.

The operation of the ball bearing waveform retainer 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG.
The ball 2 rolls on the inner ring raceway surface 14 and the outer ring raceway surface 13, rotates in the pocket 3, and revolves around the inner ring 12. Further, the ball bearing cage 1 follows the revolution of the ball 2 and rotates around the inner ring 12. Lubricant (grease or lubricating oil) is supplied between the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 11 to form a lubricant film on the raceway surface and the ball surface, and lubrication during relative rotation. Is given. As the ball 2 rolls, the ball 2 is in sliding contact with the ball holding surface 6c on the pocket inner spherical surface 3a. The lubricant adheres to the surface of the ball 2 to form a film, passes through the gap D between the edge portion 7 and the ball 2, and is held in the pocket 3. The lubricant in the pocket 3 fills the gap D between the pocket inner spherical surface 3 a and the ball 2, and holds the lubricant in a corner C formed between the pocket inner spherical surface 3 a and the protruding portion 6.

  In the sliding contact between the ball 2 and the ball holding surface 6c, the ball 2 has the slowest peripheral speed, the contact area of the bottom portion 7a of the pocket inner spherical surface 3a is the largest, and the ball 2 moves toward the peripheral portion 7b of the pocket inner spherical surface 3a. Since the peripheral speed is fast and the contact area is small, sliding friction can be reduced and the ball 2 can be held securely.

  As described above, the ball bearing corrugated cage 1 according to the present embodiment maintains lubricity by holding the lubricant and reduces sliding friction and traction, thereby suppressing self-excited vibration and abnormal noise. Can be prevented. In addition, the lubricant can be retained to prevent seizure due to insufficient supply of the lubricant, thereby improving wear resistance and maintainability.

[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the ball bearing corrugated cage according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged portion corresponds to the protruding portion 6 of the first embodiment.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6, the difference from the protrusion 6 of the first embodiment is that a concave groove is formed in the corner C between the pocket inner spherical surface 3 a and the protrusion 6. Except for this point, the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  The ball bearing configured as described above has a lubricant retaining ability by further retaining the lubricant in the pocket 3 in the concave groove in the corner C in addition to the protrusion of the first embodiment. Can be higher. Lubricity is maintained by holding the lubricant, and sliding friction and traction are reduced, whereby self-excited vibration is suppressed and generation of abnormal noise can be prevented. In addition, the lubricant can be retained to prevent seizure due to insufficient supply of the lubricant, thereby improving wear resistance and maintainability.

[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a crown type cage for ball bearings according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the ball bearing crown-shaped cage 20, the balls are held by the protruding portions 6 formed in the pocket inner spherical surface 3 a of the pocket 3 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. As a result, the lubricant attached to the ball is scraped off to the edge of the pocket of the cage and is prevented from being discharged to the outside, whereby the lubricant can be held in the ball bearing, improving the lubricity, A ball bearing retainer and a ball bearing capable of suppressing self-excited vibration of the cage and preventing occurrence of abnormal noise can be realized.

  In the present embodiment, the ball bearing retainer used for the radial ball bearing has been described, but the present invention can be similarly applied to a ball bearing retainer of a thrust bearing.

1: Corrugated cage for ball bearing, 1a, 1b: annular holding plate, 2: ball (rolling element), 2a: ball holding part, 3: pocket, 3a: spherical surface in pocket, 4: rivet, 5: pillar part, 6: Protruding part, 6a: Circumferential part, 6b: Radial part, 6c: Ball holding surface, 7: Edge part, 7a: Bottom part, 7b: Peripheral part, 11: Outer ring, 12: Inner ring, 13: Outer ring raceway surface , 14: inner ring raceway surface, 20: crown cage for ball bearing, 100: ball bearing, C: corner, D: gap, O: center

Claims (4)

In an annular ball bearing cage in which a plurality of pockets for freely rolling a plurality of balls are formed in the circumferential direction and a pillar portion is provided between the adjacent pockets,
The pocket
A spherical surface in the pocket which is a part of a spherical surface having a radius of curvature larger than the radius of curvature of the ball;
A protrusion protruding in a direction away from the inner spherical surface of the pocket;
The protrusion is
A circumferential portion extending in the circumferential direction;
A radial portion that intersects the circumferential portion and extends radially;
Have
The radial direction portion and the circumferential direction portion are each formed in a single band shape,
The ball bearing retainer, wherein the radial portion and the circumferential portion cross in a cross shape at the bottom of the spherical surface in the pocket. The ball bearing retainer according to claim 1,
The protrusion is
A ball holding surface for holding the ball;
The ball holding surface is part of a spherical surface,
The radius of curvature of the ball holding surface is
A ball bearing retainer, wherein the ball bearing retainer is larger than a radius of curvature of the ball and smaller than a radius of curvature of the spherical surface in the pocket. The ball bearing retainer according to claim 1 or 2,
The ball bearing retainer, wherein the protruding portion protrudes radially inward of the spherical surface in the pocket. A ball bearing comprising the ball bearing retainer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .

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