JP5776371B2 - Hulling sorter - Google Patents

Hulling sorter Download PDF

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JP5776371B2
JP5776371B2 JP2011142627A JP2011142627A JP5776371B2 JP 5776371 B2 JP5776371 B2 JP 5776371B2 JP 2011142627 A JP2011142627 A JP 2011142627A JP 2011142627 A JP2011142627 A JP 2011142627A JP 5776371 B2 JP5776371 B2 JP 5776371B2
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rice
plate
brown rice
sorting
guide
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JP2013010053A (en
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通和 岩井
通和 岩井
武井 澄人
澄人 武井
生裕 大家
生裕 大家
清家 丈晴
丈晴 清家
喜安 一春
一春 喜安
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2011142627A priority Critical patent/JP5776371B2/en
Priority to TW101123171A priority patent/TWI484903B/en
Priority to TW101123172A priority patent/TWI484904B/en
Priority to CN201210220040.8A priority patent/CN102847681B/en
Priority to CN201210224280.5A priority patent/CN102847682B/en
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Description

本発明は、多段構成の揺動選別板を備えて籾摺穀粒を比重選別する籾摺選別機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rice hull sorter that includes a swing sorting plate having a multi-stage configuration and that carries out specific gravity sorting of rice hull grains.

特許文献1の揺動選別装置は、多段構成の揺動選別板によって分離される籾領域側に籾取出流路を設け、その籾を籾摺部に戻して再度の籾摺りを行い、このとき、籾に混じる玄米を終端部に設けた選別網により選別して再選別用の循環路に供給することにより、玄米の二度摺りによる肌ズレを防止する技術が記載されている。   The swing sorting device of Patent Document 1 is provided with a kite extraction flow path on the kite region side separated by the swing sorting plate having a multi-stage configuration, and the kite is returned to the kite portion to perform the hammering again. A technique is described in which brown rice mixed with rice bran is sorted by a sorting net provided at the terminal portion and supplied to a re-sorting circulation path, thereby preventing skin misalignment due to twice-slipping of the brown rice.

特開2005−334814号公報JP 2005-334814 A

しかしながら、上記揺動選別装置の選別網は、多段の揺動選別板全ての籾領域の籾を一括して玄米を分離する構成のため、籾が集中して選別処理が遅延したり、また、選別処理しきれない籾が滞留し、下段の揺動選別板の籾領域に逆流する問題が生じる可能性がある。   However, the sorting screen of the above-described oscillating sorting apparatus is configured to separate brown rice from the cocoon regions of all the oscillating sorting plates of the multi-stage oscillating sorting plate, so that the sorting process is delayed due to concentration of cocoons. There is a possibility that soot that cannot be sorted can stay and flow back to the soot region of the lower swing sorting plate.

本発明の目的は、多段の揺動選別板の籾領域中の玄米を簡易な構成によって効率よく分離して玄米の再籾摺による肌ズレを防止することができる籾摺選別機を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a rice hull sorter that can efficiently separate brown rice in a rice bran region of a multistage swing sorting plate with a simple configuration and prevent skin misalignment due to brown rice re-brushing. It is in.

請求項1に係る発明は、籾摺装置(2)と、籾と玄米からなる混合米を玄米領域(A)、籾領域(B)および混合米領域(C)に選別する多段の揺動選別板(11)と、該多段の揺動選別板(11)に混合米をそれぞれ分配供給する分配用受部(12)と、揺動選別板(11)で選別された籾領域(B)の籾を籾摺装置(2)に戻すための再籾摺路(4b)と、揺動選別板(11)により選別された混合米領域(C)の混合米を揺動選別板(11)に戻す再選別路(4c)とを備え、分配用受部(12)を、揺動選別板(11)の上方、かつ、背面側に設けた籾摺選別機において、
揺動選別板(11)で選別された籾領域(B)の籾を再籾摺路(4b)に供給するまでに籾領域(B)に混じる玄米を分離する籾玄米分離体(13)を設け、籾玄米分離体(13)で分離した籾を再籾摺路(4b)に供給し、籾玄米分離体(13)で分離した玄米を再選別路(4c)に供給する構成とし、籾玄米分離体(13)には、揺動選別板(11)で選別された籾領域(B)の籾から玄米を分離する多孔板(21a)と、多孔板(21a)で分離された玄米を受ける玄米案内板(23)と、多孔板(21a)で分離した籾を再籾摺路(4b)に供給する籾案内通路(22)と、玄米案内板(23)で受けた玄米を再選別路(4c)に案内する玄米案内通路(24)を設け、多孔板(21a)と玄米案内板(23)は揺動選別板(11)の段毎にそれぞれ設け、籾案内通路(22)は、各段の多孔板(21a)でそれぞれで分離した籾を共通の通路で再籾摺路(4b)に案内する構成とし、玄米案内通路(24)は、各段の玄米案内板(23)で受けた玄米を共通の通路で再選別路(4c)に案内する構成としたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 1 is a multi-stage rocking sorter that sorts a rice huller (2) and mixed rice composed of rice bran and brown rice into a brown rice region (A), a rice bran region (B), and a mixed rice region (C). A plate (11), a distribution receiving portion (12) for distributing and supplying mixed rice to the multi-stage swing sorting plate (11), and a straw region (B) sorted by the swing sorting plate (11). The re-grinding path (4b) for returning the straw to the hulling device (2) and the mixed rice in the mixed rice area (C) sorted by the rocking sorting plate (11) are put into the rocking sorting plate (11). A re-sorting path (4c) for returning , and a distribution sorter (12) provided on the back side and above the swing sorting plate (11) ,
A bran brown rice separator (13) for separating brown rice mixed in the straw region (B) until the straw in the straw region (B) selected by the swing sorting plate (11) is supplied to the re-grinding path (4b). And configured to supply the rice cake separated by the rice bran separated body (13) to the re-shading path (4b) and to supply the rice grains separated by the rice bran rice separated body (13) to the re-sorting passage (4c), The brown rice separator (13) includes a perforated plate (21a) that separates the brown rice from the straw in the straw region (B) selected by the swing sorting plate (11), and the brown rice separated by the perforated plate (21a). Re-sorting the brown rice received by the brown rice guide plate (23), the rice bran guide passage (22) for supplying the rice cake separated by the perforated plate (21a) to the re-grinding passage (4b), and the brown rice received by the brown rice guide plate (23) A brown rice guide passage (24) for guiding to the path (4c) is provided, and the perforated plate (21a) and the brown rice guide plate (23) are oscillating sorting plates (11). The rice cake guide passage (22) is provided for each step, and the rice cake guide passage (22) is configured to guide the rice cake separated by the perforated plate (21a) of each step to the re-grinding passage (4b) through a common passage. 24) is characterized in that the brown rice received by the brown rice guide plate (23) at each stage is guided to the re-sorting path (4c) through a common passage.

上記籾摺選別機は、多段配置の各揺動選別板に籾摺装置から穀粒を受けて籾と玄米とを比重選別し、各段の揺動選別板によって籾領域に選別された籾は再籾摺路に案内され、籾摺装置に戻されるとともに、混合米領域に選別された混合米は再選別路に案内され、多段の揺動選別板に戻され、また、多段の揺動選別板毎に設けた籾玄米分離装置の多孔板により籾領域中の玄米を除いて籾を再籾摺路に案内し、玄米案内板により多孔板で分離された玄米を再選別路に案内する。   The above rice hull sorter receives grains from the hulling device on each swing sorting plate arranged in multiple stages, sorts the specific gravity of rice bran and brown rice, and the koji sorted into the koji region by each step swing sorting plate is The mixed rice which is guided to the re-grinding path and returned to the hulling device and sorted into the mixed rice area is guided to the re-sorting path and returned to the multistage swing sorting plate. The perforated plate of the persimmon brown rice separating device provided for each plate removes the brown rice in the persimmon region and guides the reed to the re-grinding path, and guides the brown rice separated by the perforated plate to the re-sorting path.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1記載の籾摺選別機において、揺動選別板(11)は前後方向に長く形成し、籾玄米分離体(13)は揺動選別板(11)の左右方向を支持する側板(11a)の外側に取り付ける構成とし、多孔板(21a)を玄米案内通路(24)と籾仕切壁(S)で仕切り、玄米案内板(23)と籾案内通路(22)とを仕切壁(G)で仕切り、多孔板(21a)面と籾案内通路(22)を連通する構成とし、玄米案内板(23)面と玄米案内通路(24)とを連通する構成とすることを特徴とする。
籾は籾仕切壁(S)により、玄米案内通路(24)への流入を阻止しながら籾案内通路(24)へ案内され、玄米は玄米仕切壁(G)により、籾案内通路(22)への流入を阻止しながら玄米案内通路(24)へ案内される。
The invention according to claim 2 is the rice hull sorter according to claim 1, wherein the rocking sorter plate (11) is formed long in the front-rear direction, and the rice bran rice separator (13) is formed of the rocking sorter plate (11). It is set as the structure attached to the outer side of the side plate (11a) which supports the left-right direction, a perforated plate (21a) is partitioned off by the brown rice guide passage (24) and the straw partition wall (S), and the brown rice guide plate (23) and the straw guide passage ( 22 ) Are separated by a partition wall (G), the perforated plate (21a) surface and the straw guide passage ( 22 ) are communicated, and the brown rice guide plate (23) surface and the brown rice guide passage (24) are communicated. It is characterized by doing.
Rice bran is guided to the rice bran guide passage (24) by the rice bran partition wall (S) while preventing inflow into the brown rice guide passage (24), and the brown rice is guided to the rice bran guide passage (22) by the brown rice partition wall (G). It is guided to the brown rice guide passage (24) while preventing the inflow of.

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1または2のいずれかの構成において、前記各玄米案内板(23)は、玄米案内通路(24)側に傾斜する構成としたことを特徴とする。
上記玄米案内板の傾斜により多孔板から受けた分離玄米が迅速に玄米案内板に案内される。
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the configuration according to claim 1 or 2, each brown rice guide plate (23) is inclined to the side of the brown rice guide passage (24).
Due to the inclination of the brown rice guide plate, the separated brown rice received from the perforated plate is quickly guided to the brown rice guide plate.

請求項1に係る発明により、上記籾摺選別機は、多段配置の各揺動選別板に籾摺装置から穀粒を受けて籾と玄米とを比重選別し、各段の揺動選別板によって籾領域に選別された穀粒は再籾摺路により籾摺装置に戻されるとともに、混合米領域に選別された穀粒は再選別路により多段の揺動選別板に戻され、また、多段の揺動選別板毎に設けた多孔板により籾領域中の玄米を除いて籾を再籾摺路に案内し、玄米案内板により籾領域中の玄米を再選別路に案内することから、籾領域から取り出された籾に混じる玄米を各段の揺動選別板毎の多孔板による分離選別によって滞留無しに精度良く分離することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 1, the rice hull sorter receives grains from the hulling device on each of the swing sorting plates arranged in multiple stages, and sorts the straw and brown rice with specific gravity, The grain selected in the straw area is returned to the rice huller by the re-grinding path, and the grain selected in the mixed rice area is returned to the multistage swing sorting plate by the re-sorting path. The perforated plate provided for each swing sorting plate removes the brown rice in the straw region and guides the straw to the re-grinding path, and the brown rice guide plate guides the brown rice in the straw region to the re-sorting path. The unpolished rice mixed with the rice cake taken out from the rice cake can be separated with high accuracy without stagnation by separating and sorting with a perforated plate for each swinging sorting plate at each stage.

請求項2に係る発明により、請求項1の効果に加え、上記籾摺選別機は、分離した籾をもみ案内通路へ、玄米を玄米案内通路へ確実に供給することができる。また、籾仕切壁の作用により、長い分離行程を形成することにより選別精度を向上することができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the rice hull sorter can reliably supply the separated rice cake to the rice bran guide passage and the brown rice to the brown rice guide passage. In addition, the separation accuracy can be improved by forming a long separation process by the function of the partition wall.

請求項3に係る発明により、請求項1または2のいずれかの効果に加え、上記籾摺選別機は、玄米案内板の傾斜に沿って玄米が迅速に案内されることから、玄米を滞留なしに効率よく再選別に循環することができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or 2, the rice hull sorter quickly guides the brown rice along the inclination of the brown rice guide plate, so that the brown rice is not retained. Can be circulated in the re-sorting efficiently.

籾摺選別機の正面側斜視図(a)および背面側斜視図(b)Front side perspective view (a) and rear side perspective view (b) of a hull sorter 籾摺選別機の内部構成の正面図Front view of the internal configuration of the hull sorter 揺動選別装置の正面図(a)および側面図(b)Front view (a) and side view (b) of the swing sorter 選別部の第1の構成例の籾玄米分離体の斜視図The perspective view of the brown rice separation body of the 1st structural example of a selection part 選別部の作用説明平面図(a)、側面図(b)および正面図(c)Action explanation plane view (a), side view (b) and front view (c) of the selection unit 側板の別の構成例の要部平面図(a)および正面図(b)The principal part top view (a) and front view (b) of another structural example of a side plate 選別部の第2の構成例の要部平面図(a)、側面図(b)および正面図(c)The principal part top view (a), side view (b), and front view (c) of the 2nd structural example of a selection part. 選別部の第3の構成例の要部拡大正面図The principal part enlarged front view of the 3rd structural example of a selection part 第3の構成例の要部作用説明平面図(a)、側面図(b)および正面図(c)Plan view (a), side view (b), and front view (c) of the principal part of the third configuration example 選別部の第4の構成例の要部拡大正面図The principal part enlarged front view of the 4th example of composition of a sorting part 選別部の第5の構成例の要部斜視図(a)および下段部平面図(b)Perspective view (a) of main part and plan view of lower part (b) of fifth configuration example of sorting unit 選別部の第6の構成例の要部斜視図(a)および部分破断による下段部平面図(b)The principal part perspective view (a) of the 6th structural example of a selection part, and the lower step part top view by partial fracture | rupture (b) 混合米分配部の部分矢視図を含む内部透視正面図Internal perspective front view including partial arrow view of mixed rice distributor 異物受の分解斜視図(a)および要部側面図(b)Exploded perspective view (a) and main part side view (b) of foreign object receiver 引出型異物受の構成例の斜視図(a)および側面図(b)The perspective view (a) and side view (b) of the structural example of a drawer type foreign material receiver シュ−ト型異物受の構成例の斜視図(a)および側面図(b)A perspective view (a) and a side view (b) of a configuration example of a shout type foreign object receiver 揺動選別板の選別分布状況Sorting distribution of swing sorting plate

上記技術思想に基づいて具体的に構成された実施の形態について以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。
まず、本発明の適用対象である籾摺選別機の全体について説明する。
籾摺選別機1は、図1の正面側斜視図(a)および背面側斜視図(b)に示すように、機体正面側左端のインペラ式の籾摺装置2と、籾殻ダクト3aを備える風選部3と、その後部に配置の混合米昇降機3bおよび混合米タンク3cと、この混合米タンク3cを後部に受ける前後に長い揺動選別装置4と、その側方の仕上米昇降機5とを備えて構成される。
Embodiments specifically configured based on the above technical idea will be described below with reference to the drawings.
First, the whole hulling sorter to which the present invention is applied will be described.
As shown in the front perspective view (a) and the rear perspective view (b) of FIG. 1, the hull sorter 1 is a wind equipped with an impeller hulling device 2 at the left end of the front side of the machine body and a rice hull duct 3a. A selection unit 3, a mixed rice elevator 3b and a mixed rice tank 3c arranged at the rear part thereof, a swinging sorting device 4 which is long before and after receiving the mixed rice tank 3c at the rear part, and a finished rice elevator 5 on the side thereof. It is prepared for.

籾摺選別機1の内部構成は、図2の正面図に示すように、籾を収容する籾ホッパ2aをインペラ型籾摺装置2の上方に配置し、この籾摺装置2から脱ぷ穀粒を風選部3により風選処理して分離した籾殻を籾殻ダクト3aから排出するとともに、風選穀粒(籾と玄米との混合米)を混合米昇降機3bにより混合米タンク3cに貯留し、この混合米を供給調節可能な混合米タンク3cから、図17の選別分布状況の見取図に示すように、揺動選別装置4の選別始端部H側に供給し、この揺動選別装置4の左右方向の揺動動作によって揺上げ側に玄米を比重選別し、この玄米の選別領域Aに合わせて選別終端側Tに可動玄米仕切板4pを配置することによって選別玄米を仕切り、仕上米昇降機5に至る排出路4aを経て仕上玄米として排出する。   As shown in the front view of FIG. 2, the internal configuration of the hulling sorter 1 is arranged such that a hull hopper 2 a for storing hulls is disposed above the impeller-type hulling device 2, and the deflated grains are removed from the hulling device 2. The rice husk separated by wind-selection processing by the wind-selection unit 3 is discharged from the rice husk duct 3a, and the wind-selected grains (mixed rice of rice bran and brown rice) are stored in the mixed rice tank 3c by the mixed rice elevator 3b, This mixed rice is supplied from the mixed rice tank 3c that can be supplied and supplied to the sorting start end H side of the swing sorting device 4 as shown in the sketch of the sorting distribution state in FIG. The unpolished rice is screened by specific gravity on the swaying side by swinging the direction, and the moving brown rice partition plate 4p is arranged on the sorting end side T in accordance with the sorting area A of the brown rice. It is discharged as finished brown rice through the discharge path 4a.

その一方で、揺動選別装置4の揺下げ側に選別される籾は、その籾領域Bに合わせて可動籾仕切板4qを配置することにより、籾領域Bの選別籾をスロワ4tに至る再籾摺路4bを経て再び籾摺装置2に還元供給し、残余の混合米領域Cに選別される混合米は、混合米昇降機3bに至る再選別路4cを経て再び揺動選別装置4に循環供給する。このようにして、籾摺作業の進行とともに玄米を選別して玄米領域Aから仕上米昇降機5によって仕上玄米として排出する。   On the other hand, the basket sorted out on the swinging side of the swing sorting device 4 is arranged so that the movable basket partition plate 4q is arranged in accordance with the basket area B so that the sorted basket in the basket area B can be moved to the slot 4t. The mixed rice which is supplied again to the rice huller 2 through the rice hull path 4b and is sorted into the remaining mixed rice area C is circulated again to the swinging sorter 4 via the re-sorting path 4c leading to the mixed rice elevator 3b. Supply. In this way, brown rice is selected with the progress of the hulling operation, and discharged from the brown rice region A as finished brown rice by the finished rice elevator 5.

揺動選別装置4について詳細に説明する。図3の正面図(a)および側面図(b)に示すように、前後に長い揺動選別板11を両側板11a,11aによって多段に固定した選別部と、その上部背面側で混合米を受けて各揺動選別板11に分配供給する分配用受部12からなる混合米分配部とを一体に構成し、揺下側となる左の側板11aには、籾領域Bの選別籾を再籾摺路4bに導く籾玄米分離体13を備え、また、揺動選別板11の周囲を覆う外装カバー14に異物受15を設ける。   The swing sorting device 4 will be described in detail. As shown in a front view (a) and a side view (b) of FIG. 3, a sorting section in which swinging sorting plates 11 which are long in the front and rear directions are fixed in multiple stages by both side plates 11a and 11a, and mixed rice on the upper back side thereof. A mixed rice distribution unit comprising a distribution receiving unit 12 that receives and distributes to each of the swing sorting plates 11 is integrally formed. A brown rice separating body 13 that leads to the hull path 4b is provided, and a foreign matter receiver 15 is provided on an outer cover 14 that covers the periphery of the swing sorting plate 11.

(選別部)
揺動選別装置4を構成する多段構成の揺動選別板11は、それぞれに選別用の凹部11cを多数形成し、全体を側方に傾斜するとともに選別始端側Hの後端部を高くして分配用受部12から混合米を受けつつ側方揺動することにより、それぞれの前端部を選別終端側Tとして穀粒が比重選別される。揺動選別板11の揺上げ側には玄米層の玄米領域A、揺下げ側には籾層の籾領域B、中間部には混合米層の混合米領域Cが形成される。
(Selection part)
Each of the swing sorting plates 11 of the multi-stage structure constituting the swing sorting device 4 is formed with a large number of recesses 11c for sorting, and the whole is inclined sideways while the rear end portion of the sorting start end side H is raised. By receiving the mixed rice from the distribution receiving portion 12 and swinging sideways, the grains are subjected to specific gravity sorting with the front end portion as the sorting end side T. A brown rice region A of the brown rice layer is formed on the swinging side of the swing sorting plate 11, a straw region B of the straw layer is formed on the swinging side, and a mixed rice region C of the mixed rice layer is formed on the middle portion.

揺動選別装置4の第1の構成例を図4の斜視図に示すように、揺動選別板11毎に籾領域Bの選別終端側Tの側端部に籾領域Bの籾を取り出す籾案内口21を設ける。
籾案内口21は、揺下側の側板11aに切欠き形成された開口部であり、揺動選別板11の選別終端側Tの揺下側に設けている。籾案内口21の側方に対向する位置に、箱型状の籾玄米分離体13を側板11aに取付ける。籾玄米分離体13には各揺動選別板11それぞれの籾領域Bの籾が籾案内口21を通過して流入し、そこで籾に混じる玄米を分離し、再籾摺路4bに籾を案内し、再選別路4cに玄米を案内する構成である。
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 4, a first example of the configuration of the swing sorting device 4 is used to take out the soot in the soot region B at the side end portion of the sorting end side T of the soot region B for each swing sorting plate 11. A guide port 21 is provided.
The eaves guide port 21 is an opening formed in the side plate 11 a on the swaying side, and is provided on the swaying side on the sorting end side T of the swaying sorting plate 11. A box-shaped rice bran separated body 13 is attached to the side plate 11 a at a position facing the side of the rice cake guide port 21. The rice cake B in the rice cake region B of each swing sorting plate 11 flows into the rice cake separating body 13 through the rice cake guide port 21 to separate the brown rice mixed in the rice cake, and guides the rice cake to the re-hulling path 4b. In this configuration, the brown rice is guided to the re-sorting path 4c.

籾玄米分離体13内には、籾に混じる玄米を漏下する網目体である目抜孔を多数形成した多孔板21aを揺動選別板11の段数分設ける。各多孔板21aの下方には、それぞれ漏下選別された玄米を受ける玄米案内板23を設ける。すなわち、多孔板21aと玄米案内板23を上下方向に交互に配置する構成である。
玄米案内板23の玄米排出側には、各玄米案内板23から排出した玄米が一括して通過案内する玄米案内通路24設け、玄米案内通路24を再選別路4cに連通する。
また、各段の多孔板21aを漏下しなかった籾を一括して通過案内する籾案内通路22を設け、籾案内通路22と再籾摺路4bを連通する。
この実施の形態の玄米案内通路24は玄米案内板23の側方に配置し、籾案内通路22は多孔板21aの前側に配置している。
各多孔板21aと玄米案内通路24とを籾仕切壁Sで仕切り、玄米案内板23と玄米案内通路24は連通する構成とし、各多孔板21aと籾案内通路22とを連通し、玄米案内板23と籾案内通路22とを玄米仕切壁Gで仕切る構成である。
すなわち、多孔板21a、玄米案内板23、籾案内通路22、玄米案内通路24、籾仕切壁S、玄米仕切壁Gが籾玄米分離体13の箱体内に設けられている。
The persimmon brown rice separator 13 is provided with a perforated plate 21a having a number of perforations, which is a mesh body that leaks the brown rice mixed in the persimmon, for the number of stages of the swing sorting plate 11. Below each perforated plate 21a, there is provided a brown rice guide plate 23 for receiving the brown rice selected for leakage. That is, the perforated plate 21a and the brown rice guide plate 23 are alternately arranged in the vertical direction.
On the brown rice discharge side of the brown rice guide plate 23, a brown rice guide passage 24 through which the brown rice discharged from each brown rice guide plate 23 is guided in a lump is provided, and the brown rice guide passage 24 communicates with the re-sorting path 4c.
In addition, a gutter guide passage 22 that collectively guides the gutters that have not leaked through the perforated plates 21a at each stage is provided, and the gutter guide path 22 and the re-grinding path 4b are communicated.
In this embodiment, the brown rice guide passage 24 is disposed on the side of the brown rice guide plate 23, and the rice bran guide passage 22 is disposed on the front side of the porous plate 21a.
Each perforated plate 21a and the brown rice guide passage 24 are partitioned by the rice bran partition wall S, and the brown rice guide plate 23 and the brown rice guide passage 24 communicate with each other, and each perforated plate 21a and the rice bran guide passage 22 communicate with each other. 23 and the rice bran guide passage 22 are divided by a brown rice partition wall G.
That is, the perforated plate 21 a, the brown rice guide plate 23, the rice bran guide passage 22, the brown rice guide passage 24, the rice bran partition wall S, and the brown rice partition wall G are provided in the box body of the rice bran rice separator 13.

このように構成した揺動選別装置4は、選別部の作用を表す図5の要部平面図(a)、側面図(b)および正面図(c)に示すように、多段の揺動選別板11毎に設けた籾案内口21から籾領域Bの籾が籾玄米分離体13の多孔板21aに流入する。多孔板21aにより混入している玄米が漏下し、多孔板21a上に残った籾は籾仕切壁Sにより玄米案内通路24への流入を阻止されつつ籾案内通路22に流入し、再籾摺路4bに落下して案内される。また、多孔板21aを漏下した玄米は玄米案内板23に落下して供給され、玄米仕切壁Gにより籾案内通路22への流入を阻止されつつ玄米案内通路24に入り、落下して再選別路4cに案内される。本構成により、籾領域Bから取り出された籾に混じる玄米を各段毎の選別によって滞留無しに精度良く選別することができる。   The swing sorting device 4 configured as described above has a multistage swing sorting as shown in a plan view (a), a side view (b), and a front view (c) of FIG. The cocoon in the cocoon region B flows into the perforated plate 21 a of the cocoon brown rice separator 13 from the cocoon guide port 21 provided for each plate 11. The brown rice mixed in by the perforated plate 21a leaks, and the rice cake remaining on the perforated plate 21a flows into the rice bran guide passage 22 while being prevented from flowing into the brown rice guide passage 24 by the rice bran partition wall S. It is guided to fall on the road 4b. The brown rice that has leaked through the perforated plate 21a is supplied to the brown rice guide plate 23 by being dropped, enters the brown rice guide passage 24 while being prevented from flowing into the rice bran guide passage 22 by the brown rice partition wall G, falls and is re-sorted. Guided to the road 4c. By this structure, the brown rice mixed with the rice cake taken out from the rice cake area B can be accurately sorted by the sorting for each stage without stagnation.

この場合において、籾玄米分離体13を側板11aの外側に沿って設け、前後方向に長い多孔板21aによる長い選別行程を形成することにより籾と玄米の選別精度を向上することができるため、籾摺装置2に戻る玄米量が低減し、二度摺りによる肌ずれ玄米の量を低減することができる。また、選別された玄米は再選別路4cを介して迅速な再選別処理が可能となる。   In this case, it is possible to improve the accuracy of sorting rice bran and brown rice by providing the rice bran separated body 13 along the outside of the side plate 11a and forming a long sorting process by the long porous plate 21a in the front-rear direction. The amount of brown rice returning to the sliding device 2 can be reduced, and the amount of skin misaligned brown rice caused by twice-sliding can be reduced. The sorted brown rice can be quickly re-sorted via the re-sorting path 4c.

また、各玄米案内板23は、籾案内口21の多孔板21aの下方で玄米を玄米案内通路24側に送出する傾斜角度を設けることにより、多孔板21aから受けた漏下選別穀粒が迅速に案内されて滞留のない効率のよい再選別が可能となる。また、多孔板21aは揺動選別板11と平行する姿勢で設けており、揺動選別板と同様に前後方向に前下がり傾斜する構成のため、籾を円滑に籾案内通路22に排出できる。   In addition, each brown rice guide plate 23 is provided with an inclination angle for sending the brown rice to the brown rice guide passage 24 side below the porous plate 21a of the rice bran guide port 21, so that the leaked and selected grains received from the porous plate 21a can be quickly obtained. Therefore, efficient re-sorting without any retention is possible. Further, the perforated plate 21a is provided in a posture parallel to the swing sorting plate 11 and, like the swing sorting plate, is configured to tilt forward and downward in the front-rear direction, so that the soot can be smoothly discharged into the soot guide passage 22.

また、玄米案内通路24の下端に揺動選別板11の下方を傾斜して設ける再選別連通部24aを接続し、再選別連通部24aと再選別路4cに連通することにより、籾案内通路22の後方に再選別連通部24aを設けることとなり、籾玄米分離体13で分離した籾と玄米のそれぞれの搬送行程を簡潔に構成することができる。   In addition, a re-sorting communication portion 24a provided at a lower end of the swinging sorter plate 11 is connected to the lower end of the brown rice guide passage 24 so as to communicate with the re-sorting communication portion 24a and the re-sorting passage 4c. Therefore, the re-sorting communication part 24a is provided at the rear of the rice cake, so that the transporting process of the rice bran and the brown rice separated by the rice bran rice separating body 13 can be simply configured.

また、揺動選別装置4の側板11aは、別の構成例を図6の要部平面図(a)および正面図(b)に示すように、籾領域Bの側端の側板11aを前方に張出して排出側に角度をつけた張出部11dを設けることにより、籾仕切の可動籾仕切板4qを廃止して簡易に構成することができる。   Further, the side plate 11a of the swing sorting device 4 has the side plate 11a at the side end of the ridge region B forward as shown in a plan view (a) and a front view (b) of the main part in FIG. By providing the overhanging portion 11d that is overhanged and has an angle on the discharge side, the movable rod partition plate 4q of the rod partition can be eliminated and the configuration can be simplified.

また、選別部は、第2の構成例を図7の作用を表す要部平面図(a)、側面図(b)および正面図(c)に示すように、前記同様に多段の揺動選別板11の前端(選別終端側T)位置に籾案内通路22を形成した籾玄米分離体13について、玄米案内板32を後ろ下がりに構成し、それぞれの後端位置から玄米案内通路33を形成し、その下端から揺動選別板11の下方に形成した再選別連通路33aにより再選別路4cに案内するように構成することにより、揺動選別装置4の幅寸法を抑えることができる。   In addition, as shown in the plan view (a), the side view (b), and the front view (c) of the main part showing the operation of FIG. About the brown rice separating body 13 which formed the rice bran guide passage 22 in the front end (screening terminal side T) position of the board 11, the brown rice guide plate 32 is comprised back downward, and the brown rice guide passage 33 is formed from each rear end position. The width dimension of the swing sorting device 4 can be reduced by configuring the lower sort guide 4 to be guided to the re-sorting path 4c by the re-sorting communication path 33a formed below the swing sorting plate 11 from the lower end.

また、選別部は、第3の構成例を図8の要部拡大正面図に示すように、各揺動選別板11の籾領域Bの側端部から外側方向に多孔板41aを設け、その外側位置に籾案内通路42を設けるとともに、図9の要部作用説明平面図(a)、側面図(b)および正面図(c)に示すように、前下がりに玄米案内板43…を形成して揺動選別板11…の前端位置に玄米案内通路44を構成することにより、各段毎の高効率の玄米分離を確保しつつ、籾領域Bの籾と玄米のそれぞれの行程を揺動選別装置4の前端部において簡潔に構成することができる。   Further, as shown in the enlarged front view of the main part of FIG. 8, the sorting unit is provided with a porous plate 41a outward from the side end of the ridge region B of each swing sorting plate 11, As shown in the plan view (a), the side view (b), and the front view (c) of the principal part operation of FIG. 9, a brown rice guide plate 43 is formed at the front lower side, as shown in FIG. Then, by configuring the brown rice guide passage 44 at the front end position of the swing sorting plate 11..., The respective strokes of rice bran and brown rice in the rice bran region B are swung while ensuring high-efficiency brown rice separation for each stage. A simple configuration can be provided at the front end of the sorting device 4.

また、選別部は、第4の構成例を図10の要部拡大正面図に示すように、各揺動選別板11の籾領域Bの側端部から外側方向に多孔板41aを設け、その外側位置に籾案内通路42を設けるとともに、1段下の揺動選別板11…に案内する玄米案内板43a…をそれぞれ設けることにより、各段毎の高効率の玄米分離を確保しつつ、玄米案内通路を要しない簡潔な構成により、籾領域Bの籾と玄米のそれぞれを処理することができる。   Further, as shown in the main part enlarged front view of FIG. 10, the sorting unit is provided with a perforated plate 41a outward from the side end portion of the ridge region B of each swing sorting plate 11, The rice bran guide passage 42 is provided at the outside position, and the brown rice guide plates 43a for guiding the lower-stage swing sorting plates 11 are provided, thereby ensuring high-efficiency brown rice separation for each stage, and brown rice Each of the rice bran and brown rice in the rice bran region B can be processed with a simple configuration that does not require a guide passage.

(集中選別構造)
次に、籾領域中の玄米を集中選別する選別部の構成について説明する。
選別部は、第5の構成例を図11の要部斜視図(a)および下段部平面図(b)に示すように、多段の揺動選別板11から籾領域Bの穀粒を受けて一括下行する籾案内口51と、この籾案内口51の下端で穀粒を受けてその穀粒中の籾を選別排出する下部選別板52とを設け、これら籾案内口51と下部選別板52とを再籾摺路4bに介設し、かつ、下部選別板52を多段の揺動選別板11の最下段位置に一体に構成して選別された玄米を再選別路4cまで導出する玄米導出部52aを設けて籾領域中の玄米を集中選別可能に構成する。
(Centralized sorting structure)
Next, the configuration of a sorting unit that intensively sorts brown rice in the straw region will be described.
The sorting unit receives grains in the straw region B from the multi-stage swing sorting plate 11 as shown in the perspective view (a) of the main part in FIG. A straw guide port 51 that descends at once and a lower sorting plate 52 that receives the grain at the lower end of the straw guide port 51 and sorts and discharges the straw in the grain are provided. And the re-grinding path 4b, and the lower sorting plate 52 is integrally formed at the lowermost position of the multi-stage swing sorting plate 11 to bring out the sorted brown rice to the re-sorting path 4c. The portion 52a is provided so that the brown rice in the straw region can be intensively sorted.

多段の揺動選別板11…はそれぞれの排出口11bを揺下側の側板11aの前端側に形成する。この側板11aの外側に排出口11b…の奥行長(例えば150mm)を幅寸法とする籾案内口51による籾玄米分離体を最上段の揺動選別板11から最下段の下部選別板52までの範囲に形成する。   The multistage swing sorting plates 11... Have respective discharge ports 11b formed on the front end side of the swing side plate 11a. On the outside of the side plate 11a, the brown rice separated body by the culm guide port 51 having a width of the depth of the discharge port 11b (for example, 150 mm) is transferred from the uppermost oscillating sorting plate 11 to the lowermost lower sorting plate 52. Form in the range.

下部選別板52は、籾案内口51の幅寸法に合わせた奥行き範囲で、凹凸を形成した揺動選別板や選別孔を形成した多孔板を揺動動作可能に構成し、選別された籾を再籾摺路4bに排出し、揺上側に選別された玄米を再選別路4cに排出可能に構成する。図示の下部選別板52は、揺動選別板によって構成した例であり、詳細には、揺下側から再籾摺路4bに至る籾の排出部52bと、揺上側から再選別路4cに至る玄米の導出部52aとを下部選別板52の前端に形成し、中間に蓋52cを設けて混合米領域を閉鎖する。   The lower sorting plate 52 is configured to be capable of swinging an oscillating sorting plate having irregularities or a perforated plate having sorting holes in a depth range that matches the width dimension of the heel guide port 51, The brown rice discharged to the re-grinding path 4b and sorted to the swaying side is configured to be discharged to the re-sorting path 4c. The lower sorting plate 52 shown in the figure is an example constituted by a swing sorting plate. Specifically, the soot discharging portion 52b from the swing side to the re-grinding path 4b, and from the swing side to the re-sorting path 4c. A brown rice outlet 52a is formed at the front end of the lower sorting plate 52, and a lid 52c is provided in the middle to close the mixed rice area.

このように、籾案内口51と下部選別板52とが再籾摺路4bに介設し、籾案内口51は多段の揺動選別板11…によるそれぞれの選別籾を下部選別板52に一括して下行供給し、この下部選別板52は揺動選別板11の下方に一体に構成されて供給穀粒中の籾を選別排出することから、各揺動選別板11の籾領域B中の籾が再籾摺路4bに至り、また、下部選別板52による選別玄米は玄米導出部52aを介して再選別路4cに至る。   In this way, the basket guide port 51 and the lower sorting plate 52 are provided in the re-sliding path 4b, and the kite guide port 51 collects the sorting kits by the multistage swing sorting plates 11 to the lower sorting plate 52 in a lump. The lower sorting plate 52 is integrally formed below the swing sorting plate 11 and sorts and discharges the straw in the supplied grain. Rice bran reaches the re-screening path 4b, and the sorted brown rice by the lower screening plate 52 reaches the re-screening path 4c via the brown rice derivation part 52a.

したがって、下部選別板52により揺動選別板11の下方でその範囲内の処理面積による大容量の選別能力を確保することができるので、多段の揺動選別板11の籾領域から取り出された籾に混じる玄米の効率的な選別処理によって滞留無しに精度良く選別して玄米の二度摺りを防止することができる。   Therefore, since the lower sorting plate 52 can secure a large-capacity sorting capability by the processing area within the range below the swing sorting plate 11, the soot taken out from the soot region of the multistage swing sorting plate 11. By the efficient sorting process of the brown rice mixed with the rice, it is possible to sort the rice accurately with no stagnation and prevent the brown rice from being rubbed twice.

また、選別部の第6の構成例を図12の要部斜視図(a)および部分破断による下段部平面図(b)に示すように、多段の揺動選別板11から籾領域Bの穀粒を受けて一括下行する籾案内口61と、この籾案内口61の下端で穀粒を受けてその穀粒から玄米を漏下選別して残留籾を排出する下多孔板62とを再籾摺路4bに介設する。また、下多孔板62の下段位置に漏下穀粒を受けて揺動選別する下部選別板63を設け、これら下多孔板62と下部選別板63とを多段の揺動選別板11…の下段位置に一体に構成し、下部選別板63の玄米領域Aを排出路4aに導出し、混合米領域Cを再選別路4cに導出して籾領域中の玄米を集中選別可能に構成することにより、上記選別部は、多段の揺動選別板11…の下段部に構成した下多孔板62と下部選別板63とによる高精度の選別によって玄米の二度摺りを防止することができる。   Further, as shown in a main part perspective view (a) in FIG. 12 and a lower part plan view (b) by partial breakage of the sixth configuration example of the sorting part, the grain in the straw region B is separated from the multistage swing sorting plate 11 as shown in FIG. Re-coating the culvert guide port 61 that receives grains and descends at the same time, and the lower perforated plate 62 that receives the grains at the lower end of the culvert guide opening 61 and sorts out brown rice from the grains and discharges residual culm. It is provided in the sliding path 4b. Further, a lower sorting plate 63 that receives and spills the leaked grains is provided at a lower position of the lower porous plate 62, and the lower porous plate 62 and the lower sorting plate 63 are arranged in a lower stage of the multistage swing sorting plate 11. By constructing integrally with the position, the brown rice area A of the lower sorting plate 63 is led out to the discharge path 4a, the mixed rice area C is led to the re-sorting path 4c, and the brown rice in the straw area can be concentrated and sorted. The sorting unit can prevent brown rice from being rubbed twice by high-precision sorting by the lower perforated plate 62 and the lower sorting plate 63 formed in the lower stage of the multistage swing sorting plate 11.

(混合米分配部)
分配用受部12には、図13の部分矢視図を含む透視正面図に示すように、供給調節部である混合米タンク3cから混合米を受けて長径異物Dを分離するための目抜孔71aを形成した受部多孔板71を横姿勢に設け、その排出端に臨んで長径異物Dを側方に排出するための側部排出口72を形成するとともに、受部多孔板71の排出端から側部排出口72までの間に混合米を漏下して揺動選別板11に供給する目抜孔73aを形成した選別部多孔板73を設ける。目抜孔73aは少なくとも受部多孔板71の排出端側に全幅に亘って形成する。分配用受部12の揺下側には流量調節用の均し弁74を設ける。
(Mixed rice distribution department)
As shown in the perspective front view including the partial arrow view of FIG. 13, the distribution receiving portion 12 receives a mixed rice from the mixed rice tank 3 c serving as a supply adjusting portion and separates the long-diameter foreign matter D. The receiving perforated plate 71 formed with 71a is provided in a horizontal posture, and a side discharge port 72 for discharging the long-diameter foreign matter D to the side is formed facing the discharge end, and the discharge end of the receiving perforated plate 71 To the side discharge port 72 is provided with a sorting portion perforated plate 73 in which a perforated hole 73a that feeds the mixed rice to the swing sorting plate 11 is formed. The cutout hole 73a is formed over the entire width at least on the discharge end side of the receiving portion perforated plate 71. A leveling valve 74 for adjusting the flow rate is provided on the lower side of the distribution receiving portion 12.

上記構成の受部多孔板71は、混合米タンク3cから受けた混合米を揺動動作によって下方の混合米流下板12aに漏下することによって各揺動選別板11に分配供給し、また、受部多孔板71に残留された混合米中の長径異物Dは側方揺動によってその側方の終端側に移動される。この長径異物Dは更に選別部多孔板73に移動され、長径異物Dに混じる混合米を漏下して最上段の揺動選別板11に供給しながら側部排出口72から排出される。したがって、受部多孔板71と選別部多孔板73とによる簡易な構成により、藁屑等の長径異物Dに混入する混合米のロスを抑えつつ、滞留なしに異物Dを順次排出することができる。   The receiving portion perforated plate 71 having the above configuration distributes and supplies the mixed rice received from the mixed rice tank 3c to the lower mixed rice flow lower plate 12a by the swinging operation, and distributes the mixed rice to each swing sorting plate 11. The long-diameter foreign matter D in the mixed rice remaining on the receiving portion perforated plate 71 is moved to the side end side by side swing. The long-diameter foreign matter D is further moved to the perforated plate 73, and is discharged from the side discharge port 72 while the mixed rice mixed with the long-diameter foreign matter D is leaked and supplied to the uppermost swing sorting plate 11. Accordingly, the simple configuration of the receiving portion perforated plate 71 and the sorting portion perforated plate 73 can sequentially discharge the foreign matter D without staying while suppressing the loss of mixed rice mixed in the long-diameter foreign matter D such as sawdust. .

この場合において、最上段の揺動選別板11と対向する位置に選別部多孔板73を配置することにより、特段の案内部材を要することなく、混合米を揺動選別板11に供給することができる。また、選別部多孔板73は、側部排出口72まで昇り傾斜に形成することにより長径異物Dの移動が抑速されて混合米を確実に漏下することができる。   In this case, the mixed rice can be supplied to the oscillating sorting plate 11 without requiring a special guide member by disposing the sorting unit perforated plate 73 at a position facing the uppermost oscillating sorting plate 11. it can. Further, by forming the perforated plate 73 ascending to the side discharge port 72, the movement of the long diameter foreign matter D is suppressed, and the mixed rice can be surely leaked.

(異物受)
異物受15は、図14の分解斜視図(a)および要部側面図(b)に示すように、分配用受部12の側部排出口72の直下位置で揺動選別板11…の背面側を覆う外装カバー14の張出部14aに形成した開口に開放可能に受板81を設けて構成する。すなわち、受板81が外装カバー14の一部を形成している。
(Foreign matter receiver)
As shown in the exploded perspective view (a) and the main part side view (b) in FIG. 14, the foreign matter receiver 15 is located on the back surface of the swing sorting plate 11 at a position directly below the side outlet 72 of the distribution receiving portion 12. A receiving plate 81 is provided so as to be openable in an opening formed in the overhanging portion 14a of the exterior cover 14 that covers the side. That is, the receiving plate 81 forms a part of the exterior cover 14.

この異物受15は、蝶番等により受板81を開放可能に軸支することにより、閉鎖時は外部からの異物侵入を防止するとともに、混合米分配部に受けた混合米から分離された長径異物Dを側部排出口72から受けて貯留する。この貯留異物Dは、機体の側方位置で受板81を回動して開放操作することにより、受板81が傾斜ガイドとなって機外に落下排出されることから、作業者が貯留異物Dに触れることなく、下方配置の収容部材(図示せず)に収容することができる。   The foreign matter receiver 15 is supported by a hinge or the like so that the receiving plate 81 can be opened, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering from the outside when closed, and a long-diameter foreign matter separated from the mixed rice received by the mixed rice distributing unit. D is received from the side discharge port 72 and stored. The stored foreign matter D is rotated by opening the receiving plate 81 at a side position of the machine body, and the receiving plate 81 becomes an inclined guide to be dropped and discharged out of the machine. Without touching D, it can be housed in a housing member (not shown) arranged below.

この場合において、張出部14aに形成した開口を囲む仕切14bを設けることにより、受板81に受けた異物Dの散乱を防止することができる。また、戻しばね付きの蝶番によって受板81を軸支することにより、異物Dの自重で開き、異物Dの排出後は、閉め忘れなく自動閉止する構成としても良い。   In this case, scattering of the foreign matter D received by the receiving plate 81 can be prevented by providing the partition 14b surrounding the opening formed in the overhanging portion 14a. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which opens by the dead weight of the foreign material D by pivotally supporting the receiving plate 81 with a hinge with a return spring, and automatically closes without forgetting to close after discharging the foreign material D.

また、異物受15を引出型に構成した例を図15の斜視図(a)および側面図(b)に示すように、引手82a付きの受箱82の両側端に沿って支持部82b,82bを形成し、この支持部82b,82bをスライド可能に支持するスライドガイド14c,14cを張出部14aの開口縁に設けて引出し可能な受箱82による異物受を構成することにより、異物Dを受けて貯留するとともに、機体の側方からの引出し操作により、作業者が貯留異物Dに触れることなく取出すことができる。   Further, as shown in a perspective view (a) and a side view (b) of FIG. 15, an example in which the foreign matter receiver 15 is configured as a drawer type is shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B. By forming slide guides 14c, 14c for slidably supporting the support portions 82b, 82b at the opening edge of the overhanging portion 14a to form a foreign matter receiver by a draw-out receiving box 82, the foreign matter D can be removed. In addition to receiving and storing, the operator can take out without touching the stored foreign matter D by the pull-out operation from the side of the machine body.

さらに、異物受15をシュ−ト型に構成した例を図16の斜視図(a)および側面図(b)に示すように、異物Dを案内可能なシュ−ト状の受板83によって異物受15を構成し、側部に支持孔を形成した固定部83aを設け、この受板83を蝶番等により回動可能に軸支することにより、機体の側方に異物を排出することができ、また、受板83を下方に回動することにより、下方配置の収容部材が低位置にある場合にも対応することができる。
以上の異物受けの構成により、籾摺選別作業中に作業者は任意のタイミングでかつ安全に選別された異物を機外に取り出すことができる。
Furthermore, as shown in the perspective view (a) and side view (b) of FIG. A receiving part 83 is provided, and a fixing part 83a having a support hole formed in the side part is provided, and this receiving plate 83 is pivotally supported by a hinge or the like so that foreign matter can be discharged to the side of the machine body. Further, by rotating the receiving plate 83 downward, it is possible to cope with a case where the downwardly arranged accommodation member is in a low position.
With the configuration of the foreign matter receiver described above, the worker can take out the foreign matter that has been safely sorted at an arbitrary timing during the hull sorting operation.

1 籾摺選別機
2 籾摺装置
4 揺動選別装置
4b 再籾摺路
4c 再選別路
11 揺動選別板
12 分配用受部
13 籾玄米分離体
14b 仕切
15 異物受
21 籾案内口
21a 多孔板
22 籾案内通路
23 玄米案内板
24 玄米案内通路
24a 再選別連通部
51 籾案内口
52 下部選別板
61 籾案内口
62 下部選別板
71 受部多孔板
72 側部排出口
73 選別部多孔板
81 受板
A 玄米領域
B 籾領域
C 混合米領域
G 玄米仕切壁
S 籾仕切壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice hull sorter 2 Rice hulling device 4 Oscillating sorter 4b Re-scrubbing channel 4c Re-sorting channel 11 Oscillating sorting plate 12 Distribution receiving part 13 Rice bran separating body 14b Partition 15 Foreign material receiving 21 Kashiwa guide port 21a Perforated plate 22 Rice guide passage 23 Brown rice guide plate 24 Brown rice guide passage 24a Re-sorting communication portion 51 Rice guide port 52 Lower sorting plate 61 Rice guide port 62 Lower sorting plate 71 Receiving perforated plate 72 Side discharge port 73 Sorting perforated plate 81 Receiving Board A Brown rice area B Rice bran area C Mixed rice area G Brown rice partition wall S Rice straw partition wall

Claims (3)

籾摺装置(2)と、籾と玄米からなる混合米を玄米領域(A)、籾領域(B)および混合米領域(C)に選別する多段の揺動選別板(11)と、該多段の揺動選別板(11)に混合米をそれぞれ分配供給する分配用受部(12)と、揺動選別板(11)で選別された籾領域(B)の籾を籾摺装置(2)に戻すための再籾摺路(4b)と、揺動選別板(11)により選別された混合米領域(C)の混合米を揺動選別板(11)に戻す再選別路(4c)とを備え、分配用受部(12)を、揺動選別板(11)の上方、かつ、背面側に設けた籾摺選別機において、揺動選別板(11)で選別された籾領域(B)の籾を再籾摺路(4b)に供給するまでに籾領域(B)に混じる玄米を分離する籾玄米分離体(13)を設け、籾玄米分離体(13)で分離した籾を再籾摺路(4b)に供給し、籾玄米分離体(13)で分離した玄米を再選別路(4c)に供給する構成とし、
籾玄米分離体(13)には、揺動選別板(11)で選別された籾領域(B)の籾から玄米を分離する多孔板(21a)と、多孔板(21a)で分離された玄米を受ける玄米案内板(23)と、多孔板(21a)で分離した籾を再籾摺路(4b)に供給する籾案内通路(22)と、玄米案内板(23)で受けた玄米を再選別路(4c)に案内する玄米案内通路(24)を設け、
多孔板(21a)と玄米案内板(23)は揺動選別板(11)の段毎にそれぞれ設け、
籾案内通路(22)は、各段の多孔板(21a)でそれぞれで分離した籾を共通の通路で再籾摺路(4b)に案内する構成とし、
玄米案内通路(24)は、各段の玄米案内板(23)で受けた玄米を共通の通路で再選別路(4c)に案内する構成としたことを特徴とする籾摺選別機。
Hulling apparatus and (2), and the brown region mixed rice consisting rice and brown rice (A), the multi-stage swing sorting plate for sorting the rice region (B) and mixed rice area (C) (11), multistage The distribution receiving part (12) for supplying and supplying the mixed rice to the swing sorting plate (11), and the rice bran device (2) And a re-sorting path (4c) for returning the mixed rice in the mixed rice area (C) selected by the swing sorting plate (11) to the swing sorting plate (11). In the hull sorter provided on the back side of the swing sorting plate (11) with the distribution receiving portion (12), the hull region (B) sorted by the swing sorting plate (11) ) Is provided with a brown rice separator (13) for separating brown rice mixed in the straw region (B) before the rice bran is fed to the re-grinding passage (4b). The rice was fed to the re Momisuriro (4b), and a structure for supplying the rice separated in unhulled rice separator (13) to re-sorting path (4c),
The persimmon brown rice separator (13) includes a perforated plate (21a) that separates the brown rice from the persimmon in the persimmon region (B) selected by the swing sorting plate (11), and the brown rice separated by the perforated plate (21a). The brown rice guide plate (23) that receives the rice cake, the rice bran guide passage (22) that supplies the rice cake separated by the perforated plate (21a) to the re-grinding passage (4b), and the brown rice that has been received by the brown rice guide plate (23) There is a brown rice guide passage (24) to guide the sorting path (4c),
A perforated plate (21a) and a brown rice guide plate (23) are provided for each stage of the swing sorting plate (11),
The soot guide passage (22) is configured to guide the soot separated at each stage of the perforated plate (21a) to the re-sliding passage (4b) through a common passage,
The brown rice sorter is characterized in that the brown rice guide passage (24) guides the brown rice received by the brown rice guide plates (23) of each stage to the re-sorting path (4c) through a common passage.
揺動選別板(11)は前後方向に長く形成し、
籾玄米分離体(13)は揺動選別板(11)の左右方向を支持する側板(11a)の外側に取り付ける構成とし、
多孔板(21a)を玄米案内通路(24)と籾仕切壁(S)で仕切り、玄米案内板(23)と籾案内通路(22)とを仕切壁(G)で仕切り、
多孔板(21a)面と籾案内通路(22)を連通する構成とし、玄米案内板(23)面と玄米案内通路(24)とを連通する構成とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の籾摺選別機。
The swing sorting plate (11) is formed long in the front-rear direction,
The brown rice separating body (13) is configured to be attached to the outside of the side plate (11a) that supports the lateral direction of the swing sorting plate (11),
Partition the perforated plate (21a) with the brown rice guide passage (24) and the straw partition wall (S), partition the brown rice guide plate (23) and the straw guide passage ( 22 ) with the partition wall (G),
The perforated plate (21a) and the rice bran guide passage ( 22 ) are configured to communicate with each other, and the brown rice guide plate (23) surface and the brown rice guide passage (24) are configured to communicate with each other. A hull sorter.
前記各玄米案内板(23)は、玄米案内通路(24)側に傾斜する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の籾摺選別機。   3. The rice hull sorter according to claim 1, wherein each brown rice guide plate (23) is inclined toward the brown rice guide passage (24).
JP2011142627A 2011-06-28 2011-06-28 Hulling sorter Active JP5776371B2 (en)

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JP2011142627A JP5776371B2 (en) 2011-06-28 2011-06-28 Hulling sorter
TW101123171A TWI484903B (en) 2011-06-28 2012-06-28 Rice husking separator
TW101123172A TWI484904B (en) 2011-06-28 2012-06-28 Rice husking separator
CN201210220040.8A CN102847681B (en) 2011-06-28 2012-06-28 Paddy husking separator
CN201210224280.5A CN102847682B (en) 2011-06-28 2012-06-28 Paddy husking separator

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