JP5775622B2 - Electronic apparatus and method provided with liquid crystal shutter - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a shutter mechanism of an electronic device that visually exposes or hides a device, and more particularly relates to a shutter mechanism that is excellent in reliability and can bring about a sense of unity in design.

  Some notebook personal computers (notebook PCs), tablet computers (tablet PCs), or multi-function mobile phones (smartphones) use a liquid crystal display (LCD) as a flat display panel. Conventionally, an edge frame made of resin has been provided around the LCD to hide the gap between the LCD and the inner surface of the housing. However, in recent years, the entire display screen and a portion corresponding to the surrounding edge frame (edge frame region) are included. Many people adopt a so-called flat design that covers the glass with flat glass.

  For example, in a tablet PC using a flat design LCD, printing is performed with black ink on the edge frame region of the glass substrate. Such a tablet PC tends to be preferred in design that the color of the edge frame portion is entirely black. Therefore, when priority is given to the sense of unity of the color of the edge frame based on black, it is difficult to provide a device that functions by visually exposing the edge frame portion.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid crystal display device that can display a pattern such as an identification symbol such as a company name regardless of whether the power is on or off. This document describes that a light reflection region is partially provided in a region where a pattern is displayed and a part of the polarizing plate is removed. Patent Document 2 provides a liquid crystal display device that allows a user to switch between a normally white mode and a normally black mode according to ambient brightness. This document describes that a display mode is switched by rotating a polarizing plate.

JP 2009-157297 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-9019

  Even with a full flat design LCD, a camera module may be placed behind the border frame. In that case, in order to take light into the lens of the camera module, it is necessary to partially remove the ink of the edge frame from the glass substrate to form an opening with increased transmittance. As a result, the lens behind the aperture looks whitish from the outside. The sense of unity in color with the border frame will be lost.

  In addition, even when the camera module is not operating, the user may feel anxiety that the camera module operates and unintentional shooting is being performed if the opening is open. In order to close the opening when the camera module is not used and to bring out a sense of color integration between the opening and the edge frame, a method of providing a black mechanical shutter in the opening is conceivable. However, mechanical shutters have problems such as difficulty in maintaining reliability when the opening / closing operation is electrically controlled, space limitations, and cost increase. is there.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable shutter mechanism in an electronic device. A further object of the present invention is to provide a device on an edge frame arranged around the display screen of an electronic device while maintaining a sense of unity in design. A further object of the present invention is to increase the usability of the edge frame provided around the display screen. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a user with a sense of privacy when installing a camera module in an electronic device. A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a device utilizing a liquid crystal shutter.

  The present invention relates to an active matrix driving type liquid crystal panel and a region having a high transmittance in a region of an edge frame arranged around a display screen of the liquid crystal panel and a region filled with liquid crystal of the liquid crystal panel A liquid crystal shutter in which the panel transmittance can be controlled, a device disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal shutter, and the panel transmittance of the liquid crystal shutter are the first transmittance and the first transmittance. There is provided an electronic device having a control unit that controls the molecular arrangement of liquid crystal so as to have any of the higher second transmittances. When the liquid crystal shutter is controlled to have the first panel transmittance, it corresponds to closing, and when the liquid crystal shutter is controlled to have the second panel transmittance, it corresponds to opening.

  The device may be a device that at least partially functions when a light path is formed between the liquid crystal shutter and the front side. The device can be a camera module that functions by receiving light on the front side or a status display device that functions by emitting light from the back side. The liquid crystal shutter can visually expose the device only when in use and can be visually obscured when not in use. Since the liquid crystal shutter does not include a mechanical mechanism, it is more reliable than a mechanical shutter and does not require extra space in the thickness direction and consumes less power. Therefore, it is particularly advantageous when the photographing frequency of the camera module is high compared to the mechanical shutter.

  If the liquid crystal shutter is formed in a region where the liquid crystal panel is filled with the liquid crystal, the liquid crystal shutter can be formed in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal panel, thereby facilitating manufacture. At this time, the electrode of the liquid crystal shutter can be constituted by a counter electrode connected to the segment electrode and the counter electrode of the liquid crystal panel. The segment electrode is advantageous in obtaining a high panel transmittance when the liquid crystal shutter is opened because the panel transmittance does not decrease due to the aperture ratio of the pixel compared to the pixel matrix. Further, when the counter electrode of the liquid crystal panel extended without making the counter electrode of the liquid crystal shutter independent, wiring to the counter electrode of the liquid crystal shutter can be omitted.

  The electrode of the liquid crystal shutter can be constituted by a part of a pixel matrix controlled by an active matrix driving method by a driving circuit of the liquid crystal panel and a counter electrode of the liquid crystal panel extended. In this case, the pixel matrix of the liquid crystal panel can be expanded to form the liquid crystal shutter electrodes, which facilitates the manufacturing process and easily accommodates the arrangement and shape even when the number of liquid crystal shutters increases. . Further, since the control circuit of the liquid crystal panel can be used for the opening / closing control of the liquid crystal shutter, it is not necessary to provide a control circuit different from the control circuit of the liquid crystal panel as in the case of the segment electrode.

  The edge frame arranged around the display screen can be formed by an ink pattern printed on a glass substrate. When the glass substrate forming the edge frame constitutes a part of the liquid crystal panel, the glass substrate other than the liquid crystal panel can be removed, which is advantageous in terms of weight and thickness. The control unit can control the liquid crystal shutter in conjunction with the usage state of the device.

  The device can be a camera module. Since the liquid crystal shutter can expose the lens only when the camera module is used and hide the lens when the camera module is not used, the user can have a sense of security for unintended shooting by the camera module. If the control unit controls the opening and closing of the liquid crystal shutter in conjunction with the operation of the camera, the user can be relieved from the troublesomeness related to the operation of the liquid crystal shutter, and can be given a sense of security that is not inadvertently shot. The control unit can temporarily increase the luminance of the backlight higher than the maximum luminance when displaying an image on the liquid crystal panel when controlling the liquid crystal shutter to the second panel transmittance.

  The device can be an indicator that displays the operating state of the electronic device or an electronic paper. Since the liquid crystal shutter can visually expose the display portion only when the status display device is used, and can visually hide the display portion when not in use, a design adapted to the color of the edge frame can be realized. The electronic device can be a tablet computer or a smartphone adopting a flat design in which the whole is covered with flat glass.

  According to the present invention, a highly reliable shutter mechanism can be provided in an electronic device. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the device can be provided on the edge frame arranged around the display screen of the electronic device while maintaining a sense of unity in design. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the usability of the edge frame provided around the display screen. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a camera module can be provided in an electronic device while giving the user a sense of privacy. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a method of using a device using a liquid crystal shutter can be provided.

It is a top view of an electronic device provided with a liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal shutter. It is sectional drawing which shows the AA arrow of FIG. It is a top view of the pixel matrix and segment electrode on an array board | substrate arrange | positioned inside a sealing material. It is a functional block diagram which shows the outline structure of an electronic device. It is a functional block diagram which shows the electrical structure of a liquid crystal panel and a liquid-crystal shutter. It is a figure explaining the operation state of an electronic device, and the operation state of a liquid-crystal shutter. It is a figure explaining the example which comprises the electrode of a liquid-crystal shutter by a pixel matrix.

  1 is a plan view of an electronic apparatus including a liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal shutter, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the pixel matrix and the segment electrode on the array substrate arranged inside the sealing material. The electronic device 10 can be a tablet PC, a multifunction mobile phone, or a unit on the display side of a notebook PC. When the electronic device 10 is a notebook PC, it also includes a system-side casing (not shown). A black edge frame 15 is formed around the display screen 13.

  In the planar area of the edge frame 15, shutter openings 17 and 19, which are areas having higher transmittance than the surroundings, are formed. The opening and closing of the shutter openings 17 and 19 is controlled by changing the panel transmittance of the liquid crystal disposed on the back side of the shutter openings 17 and 19. The panel transmittance refers to the rate at which light incident on the back polarizing plate 53 from the light guide plate 69 is transmitted through the liquid crystal panel 87 and the front polarizing plate 55 and emitted outside. In the present specification, the direction of the display screen is referred to as the front side or the front surface, and the direction of the light guide plate 69 is referred to as the back side or the back surface.

  2 and 3, the liquid crystal shutter 100 extends the array substrate 85 and the color filter (CF) substrate 83 of the liquid crystal display 81, surrounds the periphery thereof with a sealing material 61, and injects the liquid crystal 65 therein. And is formed integrally with the liquid crystal display 81. A complex of the liquid crystal display 81 and the liquid crystal shutter 100 is housed in the housing 52. The liquid crystal display 81 includes a backlight LED 67, a light guide plate 69, a back light polarizing plate 53, a liquid crystal panel 87, and a surface polarized light that radiate the light emitted from the backlight LED 67 to the side surface and radiate the light to the back polarizing plate 53 as a surface light source. It consists of a plate 55 and the like.

  The front polarizing plate 55 extends to a region constituting the liquid crystal shutter 100. The back polarizing plate 53 is disposed only in a region constituting the liquid crystal display 81. The surface of the display screen 13 is composed of a surface polarizing plate 55. A protective coating can be applied to the surface of the surface polarizing plate 55 as necessary. The liquid crystal display 81 combines the glass substrate disposed on the front side and the surface glass substrate 51 constituting the liquid crystal panel 87.

  However, the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display in which another glass substrate is disposed outside the surface polarizing plate 55. The liquid crystal panel 87 includes an array substrate 85, a CF substrate 83, a liquid crystal 65 sandwiched between the array substrate 85 and the CF substrate 83, a sealing material 61 that contains the liquid crystal, and a spacer that maintains a distance between the array substrate 85 and the CF substrate 83. (Not shown).

  The array substrate 85 includes a back glass substrate 57, a pixel matrix 59, an alignment film (not shown), and the like. The CF substrate 83 includes a surface glass substrate 51, a color filter 58, a counter electrode 63, an alignment film (not shown), and the like. An edge frame 15 is formed on the back surface of the front glass substrate 51 by screen printing with black ink. The edge frame 15 may be formed on the surface of the front glass substrate 51. The edge frame 15 serves to hide the peripheral portion of the liquid crystal panel 87. The shutter openings 17 and 19 are formed by removing ink from the edge frame 15. Therefore, the display screen 13, the edge frame 15, and the shutter openings 17 and 19 corresponding to the surface of the surface polarizing plate 55 are apparently on the same surface, creating a physical sense of unity.

  Although the pixel matrix 59 is formed only in the area constituting the liquid crystal display 81, the counter electrode 63 extends to the area constituting the liquid crystal shutter 100. That is, the liquid crystal shutter 100 extends and uses the counter electrode 63 of the liquid crystal panel 87. This is convenient because the wiring to the power supply circuit 205 (see FIG. 5) can be omitted rather than providing the liquid crystal shutter 100 with a counter electrode alone.

  The liquid crystal display 81 employs active matrix driving in an electrical address system. The liquid crystal display 81 employs a twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal display format, and employs a normally white mode that maximizes the panel transmittance when no voltage is applied to the pixel electrode in the operation mode. The TN type can adopt the normally black mode that minimizes the panel transmittance when no voltage is applied to the pixel electrode theoretically, but normally adopts the normally white mode with excellent contrast. Yes.

  The alignment film of the array substrate 85 and the alignment film of the CF substrate 83 are rubbed so that the grooves for determining the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules when no voltage is applied to the pixel electrodes are perpendicular to each other. The polarization axis of the front polarizing plate 55 coincides with the groove direction of the alignment film of the CF substrate 83, and the polarization axis of the back polarizing plate 53 coincides with the groove direction of the alignment film of the array substrate 85. That is, the liquid crystal display 81 is arranged so that the polarization axes of the surface polarizing plate 55 and the surface polarizing plate 53 are perpendicular to each other.

  The liquid crystal shutter 100 includes an element common to the liquid crystal display 81 and an element independent from the element. Common elements include the back glass substrate 57, the liquid crystal 65, the counter electrode 63, the alignment film of the array substrate 85, the alignment film of the CF substrate 83, the front glass substrate 51, and the front polarizing plate 55. The independent elements include a back polarizing plate 103 disposed under the back glass substrate 57, a segment electrode 105, and a shutter opening 17 formed in the edge frame 15. The alignment film of the array substrate 85 extends to a position exceeding the segment electrode 105, and the alignment film of the CF substrate extends to a position exceeding the shutter opening 17, both of which are the same as the region constituting the liquid crystal display 81. Rubbed in the direction.

  Therefore, the liquid crystal display format of the liquid crystal shutter 100 is a TN type like the liquid crystal display 81. The back polarizing plate 103 is arranged so that the polarization axis is parallel to the front polarizing plate 55, and the liquid crystal shutter 100 is normally black that minimizes the panel transmittance when no voltage is applied to the segment electrode 105. • Operates in mode. In the liquid crystal shutter 100, since the transmittance is controlled by binary values over the entire area of the shutter openings 17 and 19, even if the normally black mode is adopted, no contrast problem occurs. In order to set the liquid crystal shutter 100 to the normally black mode, the back polarizing plate 53 extends to the area of the liquid crystal shutter 100, and the front polarizing plate 55 is disposed only in the area of the liquid crystal display 81, thereby forming the liquid crystal shutter 100. A polarizing plate that is parallel to the polarization axis of the back polarizing plate 103 may be disposed.

  A camera module 101 is disposed on the back side of the back polarizing plate 103. The camera module 101 includes an image sensor, an image processing circuit, and the like. The camera module 101 converts an object image into digital data and sends the digital data to the system 150 (see FIG. 4). The shape of the shutter opening 17 is desirably set to the minimum size within a range in which the lens of the camera module 101 does not interfere with light collection. In this way, when the shutter opening 17 is opened, a portion other than the lens of the camera module 101 can be hidden behind the edge frame 15.

  In FIG. 3, the area surrounded by the sealing material 61 is divided into a liquid crystal display 81 and a liquid crystal shutter area 102. In the liquid crystal shutter region 102, the segment electrode 105 is disposed below the shutter opening 17, and the segment electrode 107 is disposed below the shutter opening 19. The segment electrodes 105 and 107 are formed of a transparent conductive film (ITO) on the same layer as the pixel electrodes of the pixel matrix 59. The shutter control circuit 207 (see FIG. 5) controls the opening and closing of the shutter opening 17 by applying an AC voltage between the segment electrode 105 and the counter electrode 63, and generates an AC voltage between the segment electrode 107 and the counter electrode 63. By applying this, the opening and closing of the shutter opening 19 is controlled.

  Using the segment electrodes 105 and 107 as the electrodes of the liquid crystal shutter 100 is advantageous because the panel transmittance is not lowered due to the aperture ratio of the pixels, compared to a method using a pixel matrix described later. The configuration of the liquid crystal shutter including the segment electrode 107 and the shutter opening 19 is the same as that of the liquid crystal shutter 100 except that the state display device 151 (see FIG. 4) is disposed on the back side of the back polarizing plate 103. Accordingly, in the following description, the liquid crystal shutter structure including the segment electrode 107 and the shutter opening 19 is also referred to as the liquid crystal shutter 100.

  When opening the shutter openings 17 and 19, the shutter control circuit 207 applies AC voltage continuously and continuously between the segment electrodes 105 and 107 and the counter electrode 63 while the shutter is opened. In this respect, the electrical addressing method of the liquid crystal shutter 100 can include a segment electrode composed of a plurality of elements in the category of static driving in which a voltage is individually applied to each element during a display period.

  FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic device 10. The system 150 includes hardware such as a CPU, main memory, chipset, HDD, and power supply circuit, and software such as an OS, a device driver, and an application program. A liquid crystal display 81, a liquid crystal shutter 100, a camera module 101, and a status display device 151 are connected to the system 150.

  The electronic device 10 is in a power-on state in which all functions can be exhibited, a power-off state in which all functions are stopped, a part of functions being maintained, or a transition to a power-on state in a short time. It has multiple power states, such as a suspend state. The liquid crystal display 81, the liquid crystal shutter 100, the camera module 101, and the status display device 151 are powered off except when in the power-on state. The status display device 151 can be an indicator composed of LEDs. The status display device 151 displays information necessary when the electronic device is in a power-on state, such as an operating state of the wireless module, an access state to the HDD, and a charged state of the battery.

  FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the liquid crystal panel 87 and the liquid crystal shutter 100. The liquid crystal panel 87 includes a pixel matrix 59, a signal line drive circuit 201, a scanning line drive circuit 203, a power supply circuit 205, a reference voltage circuit 207, and a signal control circuit 209. The signal control circuit 209 generates a control signal necessary for operating the liquid crystal panel 87 from the RGB data signal received from the system 150 and sends the control signal to the signal line driving circuit 201 and the scanning line driving circuit 203. The reference voltage circuit 207 sends a plurality of values of reference voltages for generating gradation voltages to the signal line driver circuit 201. The power supply circuit 205 supplies power to the liquid crystal display 81 and the liquid crystal shutter 100, and further provides a reference potential to the pixel matrix 59.

  Although the pixel matrix 59 shows 3 × 3 pixels 91 in the figure, in practice, a plurality of pixels conforming to the pixel standard are formed at the intersections of the scanning signal lines and the display signal lines. Each pixel 91 includes a thin film transistor (TFT), a pixel electrode, a liquid crystal capacitor, an auxiliary capacitor, and the like. The liquid crystal capacitor is formed between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode 63 connected to the power supply circuit 205. The auxiliary capacitor is connected to the power supply circuit 205 through the auxiliary capacitor line 61. In the liquid crystal display 81, based on the RGB data signal, the synchronization signal, and the clock signal received from the system 150, the signal line driving circuit 201 and the scanning line driving circuit 203 scan the pixel matrix line-sequentially to convert the RGB data signal into each pixel. Write to.

  In the liquid crystal shutter 100, the segment electrodes 105 and 107 are connected to the shutter control circuit 207, respectively. The segment electrodes 105 and 107 constitute a liquid crystal capacitor with a liquid crystal sandwiched between the counter electrode 63. The shutter control circuit 207 constitutes a part of the liquid crystal shutter 100, and applies or stops 60 Hz AC voltage to the segment electrodes 105 and 107 in response to an instruction from the system 150 when the electronic device 10 is in a power-on state. To do. The reason why the AC voltage is used for the operation of the liquid crystal shutter 100 is the same reason that the pixel matrix 59 is driven by frame inversion to prevent deterioration of the liquid crystal. Therefore, the segment electrodes 105 and 107 operate independently of the pixel matrix 59. Since the segment electrodes 105 and 107 do not perform line sequential scanning unlike the pixel matrix 59, it is not necessary to provide an auxiliary capacitor.

  The shutter control circuit 207 applies only one of two voltage values for obtaining different transmittances, unlike the signal line driving circuit 201 applying a gradation voltage to the pixel electrode. The binary voltage may be any two voltage values selected from the gradation voltages, but in this embodiment, only one of the voltage value that maximizes the panel transmittance and the voltage value that minimizes the panel transmittance is used. Apply. The shutter control circuit 207 applies a voltage that maximizes the panel transmittance to the segment electrodes 105 and 107 while the normally black mode liquid crystal shutter 100 is opened.

[Operation of liquid crystal shutter]
Next, the operation of the liquid crystal shutter 100 will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operating state of the electronic device 10 and the operating state of the liquid crystal shutter 100. 6A shows an operation state when the electronic device 10 is in a power-off state or a suspend state, and FIGS. 6B and 6C show an operation state when the electronic device 10 is in a power-on state.

  When the power of the system 150 is in the power off state or the suspend state, the power of the liquid crystal display 81 is stopped. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6A, the liquid crystal display 81 in the power off state has a black display screen 13. It becomes close to gray. The reason why the display screen 13 is gray close to black even though the liquid crystal display 81 is in the normally white mode is that the color filter 58 absorbs light incident from the surface or the color filter 58 This is because the transmitted light further passes through the light guide plate 69 and is not reflected.

  Further, when the power of the system 150 is in the power-off state or the suspend state, the power of the liquid crystal shutter 100 is also stopped. Therefore, the normally black mode liquid crystal shutter 100 is closed and becomes black, and the shutter openings 17 and 19 are colored. Therefore, it is synchronized with the color of the edge frame 15. The user can obtain a sense of security that the camera opening is not inadvertently taken because the shutter opening 17 in which the camera module 101 is disposed is closed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the system 150 is powered on, power is supplied to the liquid crystal display 81 and the liquid crystal shutter 100, and an image is displayed on the display screen 13. The status display device 151 starts to operate as soon as the system 150 is powered on. Electric power is supplied to the shutter control circuit 207 at the same time as the electronic device 10 is turned on. The system 207 sends an opening signal to the shutter control circuit 207 to open the shutter opening 19 in conjunction with the power-on state.

  Upon receiving the open signal, the shutter control circuit 207 applies a voltage that maximizes the panel transmittance to the segment electrode 107. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6B, the state display device 151 disposed behind the shutter opening 19 is visually exposed so that the user can recognize the light emission state of the LED. Thereafter, the shutter control circuit 207 continues to apply the same voltage to the segment electrode 107 until it receives a close signal from the system 150.

  Since the camera module 101 is not used at this time, the system 150 keeps the shutter opening 17 closed. Subsequently, the user instructs the system 150 to use the camera module 101. The system 150 sends an operation signal to the camera module 10 and sends an open signal to the shutter control circuit 207 to open the shutter opening 17. Upon receiving the open signal, the shutter control circuit 207 applies a voltage that maximizes the panel transmittance to the segment electrode 105. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6C, the lens of the camera module 101 disposed behind the segment opening 17 is visually exposed and can be photographed.

  Subsequently, the system 150 sends a signal to the camera module 101 to start shooting. The system 150 keeps the shutter opening 17 open until shooting is completed. The user instructs the system 150 when shooting is finished. The system 150 stops the operation of the camera module 101 and sends a close signal to the shutter control circuit 207 to close the shutter opening 17. Upon receiving the close signal, the shutter control circuit 207 applies a voltage that minimizes the panel transmittance to the segment electrode 105. When the user instructs the system to perform a shooting operation on the camera module 101 in this way, the shutter opening 17 opens and closes in conjunction with it.

[Shooting flash]
The system 150 can also use the display screen 13 as a shooting flash in conjunction with the still image shooting operation of the camera module 101. The backlight LED 67 is supposed to set a practical maximum luminance in consideration of the lifetime, but if it is temporary, it should be set to a luminance higher than the maximum luminance when the liquid crystal display 81 displays an image. Can do.

  For example, when the maximum brightness of the display screen 13 is 400 nit, the current of the backlight LED 65 is controlled so that the brightness of the display screen 13 is 600 nits for white display only at the timing of still image shooting, and shooting is completed. Then, it can be returned to 400 nit. When the camera module 101 captures a still image, the shutter opening 17 opens and closes in conjunction with it. Therefore, the luminance of the backlight LED 67 can be controlled in accordance with the opening / closing timing of the shutter opening 17.

[Other Embodiments]
In the present invention, a sense of unity in design is realized in the surface state and color with respect to the shutter openings 17 and 19 and the edge frame 15. Regarding the surface state, the shutter 100 and the edge frame 15 are arranged inside the surface glass substrate 51 so that the surface is on the same plane as the display screen 13. However, according to the present invention, even when the edge frame is formed of a member different from the glass substrate, the edge frame is cut out to form the shutter openings 17 and 19, and the liquid crystal shutter is disposed therein, thereby providing a highly reliable shutter. A mechanism can be realized.

  As for the color, the method of tuning differs depending on the color of the edge frame, the operation mode of the liquid crystal shutter 100, and the type of device disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal shutter 100. When the device is the camera module 101, it is preferable that the operation mode of the liquid crystal shutter is normally black mode because the shutter opening 17 is closed when the device is in the power-off state or the suspend state. In this embodiment, in this case, when the color of the edge frame 15 is black and the electronic apparatus 10 is in the power-off state or the suspend state, and when the shutter openings 17 and 19 are closed in the power-on state. Either of these can create a sense of unity in color.

  In the case of a state display device that displays when the device is in a power-off state or a suspend state, the operation mode of the liquid crystal shutter 100 needs to be set to a normally white mode. As such a status display device, there is an indicator for displaying a charging state of a battery, a power state of an electronic device, a connection state of an AC / DC adapter, or the like. If the status display device is black-and-white display electronic paper, if the border frame is white, the background color of the border frame and the electronic paper inside the shutter opening 19 are the same in the power-off state or the suspend state. A sense of unity in color can be created.

  In the above embodiment, the voltage value for minimizing the panel transmittance and the voltage value for maximizing the panel transmittance are applied to the segment electrode 107 to control the opening and closing of the shutter openings 17 and 19, but the present invention is different from these two values. It is also possible to apply a voltage of For example, when the color of the edge frame is gray, a voltage value that becomes a color close to the color of the edge frame can be applied instead of the voltage value that minimizes the panel transmittance.

  In the present embodiment, an example in which the liquid crystal shutter 100 is configured using elements common to the elements of the liquid crystal display 81 has been described, but the present invention can also make all the elements of the liquid crystal shutter independent of the elements of the liquid crystal display. Further, the opening / closing control of the liquid crystal shutter 100 has been described by taking the static drive by the segment electrodes 105 and 107 as an example, but active matrix drive can also be adopted.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example in which active matrix driving is employed for the liquid crystal shutter. In the liquid crystal panel 201, the pixel matrix 211 is enlarged to the area constituting the liquid crystal shutter area 203. The liquid crystal is charged in a region surrounded by the sealant 205. The rubbing direction of the alignment film, the direction of the polarization axis of the polarizing plate, the shutter opening, and the like are the same as described in FIG. However, it is not necessary to provide the color filter 58 in the liquid crystal shutter region 203. In the pixel matrix 211 constituting the liquid crystal shutter region 203, a pixel region 207 is defined at a position corresponding to the shutter opening 17, and a pixel region 209 is defined at a position corresponding to the shutter opening 19.

  The signal control circuit 209 controls the panel transmittance of the liquid crystal display 201 and the liquid crystal shutter region 203 by performing line sequential scanning for all pixels. The system 150 sends to the signal control circuit 209 an RGB data signal that always applies one of the binary gradation voltages to the pixel electrode surrounded by the pixel regions 207 and 209. The system 150 signals RGB data signals that always apply a gradation voltage that minimizes the panel transmittance to the pixel electrodes in the pixels other than the pixel regions 207 and 209 among the pixels included in the liquid crystal shutter region 203. The data is sent to the control circuit 209. If the pixel matrix 211 is adopted as the electrode of the liquid crystal shutter, the pixel matrix can be formed by extending the process of manufacturing the array substrate, so that the cost can be suppressed even if the number of shutter openings is increased.

  In addition, a liquid crystal shutter having an arbitrary shape can be formed at an arbitrary position simply by changing the RGB data supplied to the signal control circuit 209 by the system 150. Further, it is not necessary to provide the shutter control circuit 207 separately from the signal control circuit 209. In this embodiment, the TN type used in the normally white mode is adopted as the liquid crystal display format, and the normally black mode is adopted as the liquid crystal shutter by changing the polarization axis direction of the polarizing plate. The invention can adopt an IPS (In-Plane Switching) type or a VA (Vertical Alignment) type used in a normally black mode as a liquid crystal display format of a liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal shutter.

  Although the present invention has been described with the specific embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and is known so far as long as the effects of the present invention are achieved. It goes without saying that any configuration can be adopted.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Electronic device 13 Display screen 15 Edge frame 17, 19 Shutter opening 51 Front glass substrate 53, 103 Back surface polarizing plate 55 Front surface polarizing plate 57 Back surface glass substrate 58 Color filter 59 Pixel matrix 61 Sealing material 63 Counter electrode 65 Liquid crystal 67 Backlight LED
69 Light guide plate 81 Liquid crystal display 83 CF substrate 85 Array substrate 87 Liquid crystal panel 91 Pixel 100 Liquid crystal shutter 101 Camera module 105, 107 Segment electrode

Claims (11)

An active matrix liquid crystal panel;
A panel transmittance disposed in a region where the transmittance is partially high in a region of an edge frame disposed around the display screen of the liquid crystal panel and a region in which the liquid crystal is filled in the liquid crystal panel. A liquid crystal shutter capable of controlling
A camera module disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal shutter;
An electron having a control unit for controlling the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal so that the panel transmittance of the liquid crystal shutter is either the first panel transmittance or the second panel transmittance higher than the first panel transmittance; machine.   The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein an electrode of the liquid crystal shutter is configured by a counter electrode of the liquid crystal panel extended with a segment electrode. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the color of the edge frame is black, the operation mode of the liquid crystal panel is a normally white mode, and the operation mode of the liquid crystal shutter is a normally black mode. Having a back polarizing plate disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel, and a front polarizing plate disposed on the surface of the liquid crystal panel;
  The liquid crystal of the liquid crystal shutter is filled in the same sealant section as the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal panel, and the liquid crystal shutter has the polarization axis of the front polarizer or the polarization axis of the back polarizer in the same direction. The electronic device according to claim 3, further comprising: a first polarizing plate disposed on the second polarizing plate, and a second polarizing plate disposed so that a polarization axis of the first polarizing plate is parallel to the first polarizing plate.   2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an electrode of the liquid crystal shutter includes a part of a pixel matrix controlled by an active matrix driving method by a driving circuit of the liquid crystal panel and a counter electrode of the liquid crystal panel extended. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein a full flat design is adopted in which a region of the display screen and a region of the edge frame are covered with a flat glass substrate. The electronic device according to claim 6 , wherein the edge frame is formed of an ink pattern printed on the glass substrate. The control unit according to claim 1 for temporarily higher than the maximum luminance when displaying an image the luminance of the backlight to the liquid crystal panel in controlling the liquid crystal shutter to the second panel transmittance Electronics. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device is a tablet computer or a smartphone. A method of using a camera module provided in an electronic device including an active matrix driving type liquid crystal panel,
Arranging a region having a low overall transmittance and a region having a partially high transmittance on an edge frame of the liquid crystal panel;
Disposing a liquid crystal shutter capable of controlling the panel transmittance in a region where the partial transmittance is high and a region in which the liquid crystal panel is filled with liquid crystal is expanded;
Placing the camera module behind the liquid crystal shutter;
The panel transmittance of the liquid crystal shutter is controlled to be either the first panel transmittance or the second panel transmittance higher than the first panel transmittance in conjunction with the photographing state of the camera module . And a method comprising: The method according to claim 10, wherein the color of the edge frame is black, the operation mode of the liquid crystal panel is a normally white mode, and the operation mode of the liquid crystal shutter is a normally black mode.

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