JP5775291B2 - Electronic device and display method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electronic device and a display method capable of displaying text on a touch panel, and more particularly to an electronic device and a display method for receiving a character string selection command and a screen scroll command from a user via a touch panel.

  A technique for displaying text on a display is known. A technique for receiving a command from a user by acquiring a touch position via a touch panel is also known. Specifically, the electronic device accepts selection of a software button via the touch panel, or scrolls the screen according to the slide amount by detecting a user's slide operation.

  For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-204402 (Patent Document 1) discloses a user interface device. According to Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2008-204402 (Patent Document 1), the UI unit of a digital camera includes a display screen, and a left touch strip and a right touch strip arranged on the left outside and right outside of the display screen. . Each of the touch strips can be detected by distinguishing a sliding operation in the vertical direction and a sliding operation in the horizontal direction by the user. When a vertical slide is detected, the control unit of the UI unit accepts an operation instruction that places importance on the slide amount, such as moving the selection position of an item or scrolling the screen, and when a horizontal slide is detected. Is received as an operation instruction having a trigger meaning in which the slide amount is not important, such as a file deletion instruction or display or non-display of a new hierarchy item.

  Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-129942 (Patent Document 2) discloses a program, an information storage medium, and a game device. According to Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-129942 (Patent Document 2), when performing an operation input for a pitcher's pitching operation in a baseball game, if a sliding operation is performed in the left-right direction in the touch position change area on the operation screen, the operation direction is followed The standing position of the pitcher on the game screen changes by a distance corresponding to the operation amount in the selected direction. Then, when a slide operation from the top to the bottom is performed so as to pass through the gate on the operation screen, a pitcher pitching motion is started on the game screen. Thereafter, when the slide operation is continued to the ball type / ball speed selection area, the ball type / ball speed corresponding to the touch position is selected, and the pitching course is changed in the left / right direction according to the operation amount in the left / right direction.

JP 2008-204402 A JP 2006-129942 A

  When an electronic device displays a text, it may be beneficial if a command for selecting a character string from the text can be received from a user. However, it is sometimes difficult for an electronic device to accept both a screen scroll command and a character string selection command based on a touch operation. Specifically, since the user needs to separately switch between a mode for receiving a screen scroll command and a mode for receiving selection of a character string, the operation becomes troublesome.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device that allows a user to input a screen scroll command and a character string selection command through a simpler operation via a touch panel. It is to provide a device and a display method.

  According to an aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided that includes a touch panel, a memory that stores text, and a processor that displays text on the touch panel and acquires a touch position via the touch panel. The processor obtains the slide direction of the touch position, and accepts a character string selection command based on the touch position when the slide direction is horizontal, and based on the touch position when the slide direction is vertical. Accepts a screen scroll command.

  Preferably, the processor determines the sliding direction based on the touch position when the touch position is detected outside the first rectangular area including the character including the touch start position.

  Preferably, the processor determines the sliding direction based on the touch position when the touch position is detected outside the first rectangular area and outside the second rectangular area centered on the touch start position.

  Preferably, when the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch position and the vertical direction is less than a predetermined angle, the slide direction is the vertical direction. When the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch position and the vertical direction is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the slide direction is determined to be the horizontal direction. To do.

  Preferably, when the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch position and the left-right direction is less than a predetermined angle, the slide direction is the horizontal direction. If the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area, and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch position and the vertical direction is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the slide direction is determined to be the vertical direction. To do.

  Preferably, the processor determines that the slide direction is the vertical direction when the touch position is located substantially above or substantially below the first rectangular area, and the touch position is the first rectangular area. When the position is not located substantially above or substantially below, it is determined that the sliding direction is the horizontal direction.

  Preferably, the processor determines that the sliding direction is the lateral direction when the touch position is located approximately one of the right side and the left side of the first rectangular area, and the touch position is determined to be the first position. When the rectangular area is not located on either the substantially right side or the substantially left side, it is determined that the sliding direction is the vertical direction.

  Preferably, the processor determines that the sliding direction is the vertical direction when the touch position is outside the first rectangular area and outside the line including the character including the touch start position, and the touch position is When it is located outside the first rectangular area and inside the line including the character including the touch start position, it is determined that the slide direction is the horizontal direction.

  Preferably, the processor determines that the sliding direction is the vertical direction when the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area and inside the column including the character including the touch start position, and the touch position is When it is located outside the first rectangular area and outside the column including the character including the touch start position, it is determined that the slide direction is the horizontal direction.

  When another situation of this invention is followed, the display method in the electronic device containing a touch panel and a processor is provided. The display method includes a step in which a processor displays text on a touch panel, a step in which the processor acquires a touch position via the touch panel, a step in which the processor acquires a sliding direction of the touch position, and a sliding direction is a horizontal direction. The processor accepts a character string selection command based on the touch position, and if the slide direction is the vertical direction, the processor accepts a screen scroll command based on the touch position.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electronic device and a display method that allow a user to input a screen scroll command and a character string selection command through a simpler operation via a touch panel.

It is an image figure which shows the operation | movement outline | summary of the electronic dictionary 100 concerning this Embodiment. 2 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of electronic dictionary 100. FIG. It is an image figure which shows the 1st determination method which concerns on this Embodiment. It is an image figure which shows the 2nd determination method which concerns on this Embodiment. It is an image figure which shows the 3rd determination method which concerns on this Embodiment. It is an image figure which shows the 4th determination method concerning this Embodiment. It is an image figure which shows the 5th determination method concerning this Embodiment. It is an image figure which shows the 6th determination method concerning this Embodiment. It is a 1st image figure which shows the 7th determination method concerning this Embodiment. It is a 2nd image figure which shows the 7th determination method concerning this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the display process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the modification of the display process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the scroll process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the mode determination process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the 1st modification of the mode determination process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the 2nd modification of the mode determination process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the 3rd modification of the mode determination process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the 4th modification of the mode determination process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the range selection process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the modification of the range selection process in the electronic dictionary 100 which concerns on this Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated. Hereinafter, an electronic dictionary will be described as a representative example of “electronic device”. However, the “electronic device” can also be realized by another information terminal having a touch panel such as a personal computer, a mobile phone, an electronic notebook, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).

<Outline of operation of electronic dictionary 100>
First, an outline of the operation of electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is an image diagram showing an outline of operation of electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment. More specifically, FIG. 1A is an image diagram showing a state in which the electronic dictionary 100 displays text. FIG. 1B is an image diagram showing a state in which the user's finger slides in the left-right direction on the text displayed on the touch panel 120. FIG.1 (c) is an image figure which shows the state as which the text was selected. FIG. 1D is an image diagram showing a state where the user's finger slides up and down on the text displayed on the touch panel 120. FIG.1 (e) is an image figure which shows the state by which the screen was scrolled.

  With reference to Fig.1 (a), the electronic dictionary 100 displays the searched word and the explanatory note of the said word, for example. The user's finger touches the text on the touch panel 120.

  With reference to FIG.1 (b), a user's finger | toe slides in the left-right direction on the touchscreen 120 surface. For example, the user's finger slides from the letter “B” to the letter “E” in the text written on the touch panel 120.

  With reference to FIG.1 (c), the electronic dictionary 100 receives the selection command (range selection) of the character string which the user's finger | toe passed based on touch operation (slide operation). The touch panel 120 inverts the selected character string in black and white. For example, the electronic dictionary 100 can search a dictionary database based on a character string (jump function).

  On the other hand, referring to FIG. 1D, the user's finger slides on the surface of touch panel 120 in the vertical direction. For example, the user's finger slides from the letter “B” in the text written on the touch panel 120 toward the information.

  With reference to FIG.1 (e), the electronic dictionary 100 receives the scroll command of a screen based on touch operation (slide operation). For example, the display position of the text and the text range to be displayed can be changed so that the line containing the character touched by the user's finger first moves to the position where the user's finger stops (the position where the user's finger is released) change.

  Thus, the user can easily (with one touch) input a character string selection command and a screen scroll command. In other words, the user does not input a command for switching between a mode for inputting a character string selection command and a mode for inputting a screen scroll command, and the character string selection command and the screen A scroll command can be input. In addition, there is no need to display software buttons for scrolling separately from the text.

  Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the electronic dictionary 100 for realizing such a function will be described in detail.

<Hardware Configuration of Electronic Dictionary 100>
Next, an aspect of a specific configuration of the electronic dictionary 100 will be described. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of electronic dictionary 100. Referring to FIG. 2, electronic dictionary 100 includes a CPU 110, touch panel 120, memory 130, memory interface 140, communication interface 150, and clock 160 as main components.

  The touch panel 120 may be any type such as a resistive film method, a surface acoustic wave method, an infrared method, an electromagnetic induction method, and a capacitance method. The touch panel 120 may include an optical sensor liquid crystal. The touch panel 120 detects a touch operation on the touch panel 120 by an external object every predetermined time, and inputs touch coordinates (touch position) to the CPU 110. In other words, the CPU 110 sequentially acquires touch coordinates from the touch panel 120.

  The memory 130 is realized by various types of RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory), a hard disk, and the like. The memory 130 stores programs executed by the CPU 110, a dictionary database in which words and explanatory texts (also referred to as texts) are associated, time series data of touch coordinates input via the touch panel 120, and the like. To do. In other words, the CPU 110 controls each unit of the electronic dictionary 100 by executing a program stored in the memory 130.

  The memory interface 140 reads data from the external storage medium 141. In other words, the CPU 110 reads data stored in the external storage medium 141 via the memory interface 140 and stores the data in the memory 130. Conversely, the CPU 110 reads data from the memory 130 and stores the data in the external storage medium 141 via the memory interface 140.

  The storage medium 141 includes a CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory), a DVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disk-Read Only Memory), a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory, a memory card, an FD (Flexible Disk), Hard disk, magnetic tape, cassette tape, MO (Magnetic Optical Disc), MD (Mini Disc), IC (Integrated Circuit) card (excluding memory card), optical card, mask ROM, EPROM, EEPROM (Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only) A medium for storing the program in a nonvolatile manner such as Memory).

  The communication interface 150 is realized by an antenna or a connector. The communication interface 150 exchanges data with other devices by wired communication or wireless communication. In other words, the CPU 110 receives a program, image data, text data, or the like from another device via the communication interface 150, or transmits image data or text data to another device.

  The clock 160 measures time or a period based on a command from the CPU 110. Based on the time from the clock 160, the CPU 110 stores the time corresponding to the touch coordinates in the memory 130 as a time series.

  The CPU 110 controls each unit of the electronic dictionary 100 by executing a program stored in the memory 130 or the storage medium 141. That is, the CPU 110 executes the program stored in the memory 130 or the storage medium 141, thereby performing the operation illustrated in FIG. 1, the determination method illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 10, and the processes illustrated in FIGS. Is realized.

<Mode judgment method>
Below, the mode determination method performed by CPU110 is demonstrated. CPU 110 displays text on touch panel 120. In the present embodiment, when text is displayed, a display area is assigned to each character. The display area is a rectangle that encloses characters.

  The CPU 110 acquires touch coordinates (touch start position) via the touch panel 120. The CPU 110 specifies a character (start character) including the touch start position. The CPU 110 sequentially acquires touch coordinates on the touch panel 120. CPU 110 determines whether or not the current touch coordinates have reached the start character display area.

  When CPU 110 determines that the current touch coordinate has reached the start character display area, the current touch coordinate is above or below the start character display area (both are collectively referred to as a vertical area). Judge whether it is located. When the current touch coordinates are located above or below the start character display area, CPU 110 accepts a screen scroll command based on the touch coordinates. When the current touch coordinates are not located above and below the display area of the start character, CPU 110 accepts a character string selection command based on the touch coordinates.

<First determination method>
Hereinafter, the first determination method will be described in more detail. FIG. 3 is an image diagram showing a first determination method according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 3, CPU 110 determines that the touch coordinates are outside the first rectangular area and within a predetermined angle θ1 (vertical area, dot area in FIG. 3) from the vertical direction of the touch start position. In addition, it is determined that the sliding direction is the vertical direction. In other words, the CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is the vertical direction when the touch coordinates are located outside the first rectangular area and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch coordinates and the vertical direction is less than the predetermined angle θ1. It is judged that.

  When the touch coordinates are outside the first rectangular area and outside the predetermined angle θ1 (horizontal area, hatched area in FIG. 3) from the vertical direction of the touch start position, the CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is horizontal. It is judged that. In other words, the CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is the horizontal direction when the touch coordinates are located outside the first rectangular area, and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch coordinates and the vertical direction is equal to or greater than the predetermined angle θ1. It is judged that.

  Alternatively, the CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is the horizontal direction when the touch coordinates are outside the first rectangular area and within the predetermined angle θ2 (horizontal area) from the horizontal direction of the touch start position. To do. In other words, the CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is the horizontal direction when the touch coordinates are located outside the first rectangular area and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch coordinates and the left-right direction is less than the predetermined angle θ2. It is judged that.

  The CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is the horizontal direction when the touch coordinates are outside the first rectangular area and located outside the predetermined angle θ2 (vertical area) from the left and right direction of the touch start position. In other words, the CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is the vertical direction when the touch coordinates are located outside the first rectangular area and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch coordinates and the horizontal direction is equal to or greater than the predetermined angle θ2. It is judged that.

  Note that, in common with the first determination method and the second determination process, the CPU 110 receives an angle θ1 between the vertical straight line and the first straight line from the user via the touch panel 120 or an input device such as a button. Alternatively, it is preferable to accept the setting of the angle θ2 (= 90−θ1) between the horizontal straight line and the first straight line. That is, it is easy to input a screen scroll command by increasing the angle θ1 (decreasing the angle θ2), or inputting a character string selection command by decreasing the angle θ1 (increasing the angle θ2). It can be done easily.

<Second determination method>
Hereinafter, the second determination method will be described in more detail. FIG. 4 is an image diagram showing a second determination method according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 4, CPU 110 assumes that the first straight line from the upper right end of the first rectangular area toward the upper right direction is the boundary line between the right direction and the upper direction of the slide. The CPU 110 assumes that the second straight line extending from the upper left end of the first rectangular area toward the upper left direction is a boundary line between the left direction and the upper direction of the slide. The CPU 110 assumes a third straight line extending from the lower right end of the first rectangular area to the lower right direction as a boundary line between the right direction and the lower direction of the slide. CPU110 assumes that the 4th straight line which goes to a lower left direction from the lower left end of a 1st rectangular area is a boundary line of the left direction of a slide, and a downward direction.

  When the touch coordinates are located above the first rectangular area and between the first straight line and the second straight line (vertical area, dot area in FIG. 4), the CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is Judged to be in the vertical direction. When the touch coordinates are located below the first rectangular area and between the third straight line and the fourth straight line (vertical area, dot area in FIG. 4), the CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is Judged to be in the vertical direction.

  The CPU 110 determines the slide direction when the touch coordinates are located to the right of the first rectangular area and between the first straight line and the third straight line (lateral area, hatched area in FIG. 4). Is determined to be in the horizontal direction. The CPU 110 determines the slide direction when the touch coordinates are located to the left of the first rectangular area and between the second straight line and the fourth straight line (lateral area, hatched area in FIG. 4). Is determined to be in the horizontal direction.

<Third determination method>
Hereinafter, the third determination method will be described in more detail. FIG. 5 is an image diagram showing a third determination method according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 5, CPU 110 is located outside the first rectangular area and outside the line including the character including the touch start position (vertical area, dot area in FIG. 5). In this case, it is determined that the slide direction is the vertical direction. The CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is horizontal when the touch coordinates are outside the first rectangular area and inside the line including the character including the touch start position (horizontal area, hatched area in FIG. 5). Judge that the direction.

  In other words, in the third determination method, the angle θ1 between the vertical line and the first line in FIG. 4 is set to 90 degrees, or the angle between the horizontal line and the first line. This corresponds to the case where θ2 (= 90−θ1) is set to 0 degree.

<Fourth determination method>
Hereinafter, the fourth determination method will be described in more detail. FIG. 6 is an image diagram showing a fourth determination method according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 6, CPU 110 is located outside the first rectangular area and inside the row including the character including the touch start position (vertical area, dot area in FIG. 6). In this case, it is determined that the slide direction is the vertical direction. The CPU 110 determines that the slide direction is horizontal when the touch coordinates are outside the first rectangular area and outside the column including the character including the touch start position (horizontal area, hatched area in FIG. 6). Judge that the direction.

  In other words, in the fourth determination method, the angle θ1 between the vertical straight line and the first straight line in FIG. 6 is set to 0 degrees, or the angle between the horizontal straight line and the first straight line. This corresponds to the case where θ2 (= 90−θ1) is set to 90 degrees.

<Fifth determination method>
Hereinafter, the fifth determination method will be described in more detail. FIG. 7 is an image diagram showing a fifth determination method according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 7, CPU 110 determines that the current touch coordinates are outside the first rectangular area and the second rectangle having the same size as the first rectangular area with the touch start position as the center in the vertical direction. It is determined whether or not the area has been reached. When determining that the CPU 110 is outside the first rectangular area and has reached the outside of the second rectangular area, the CPU 110 determines the slide direction based on the first to fourth determination methods. FIG. 7 is an image diagram showing a determination method when the third determination method is adopted.

<Sixth determination method>
Hereinafter, the sixth determination method will be described in more detail. FIG. 8 is an image diagram showing a sixth determination method according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 8, CPU 110 determines that the current touch coordinates are outside the first rectangular area and the second rectangle has the same size as the first rectangular area with the touch start position as the center in the left-right direction. It is determined whether or not the area has been reached. When determining that the CPU 110 is outside the first rectangular area and has reached the outside of the second rectangular area, the CPU 110 determines the slide direction based on the first to fourth determination methods. FIG. 8 is an image diagram showing a determination method when the fourth determination method is adopted.

<Seventh determination method>
Hereinafter, the seventh determination method will be described in more detail. FIG. 9 is a first image diagram showing a seventh determination method according to the present embodiment. FIG. 10 is a second image diagram showing the seventh determination method according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, CPU 110 determines that the current touch coordinates are outside the first rectangular area and the second rectangle having the same size as the first rectangular area centered on the touch start position. It is determined whether or not the area has been reached. When determining that the CPU 110 is outside the first rectangular area and has reached the outside of the second rectangular area, the CPU 110 determines the slide direction based on the first to fourth determination methods. FIG. 9 is an image diagram showing a determination method when the third determination method is adopted. FIG. 10 is an image diagram illustrating a determination method when the fourth determination method is employed.

<Display processing>
Next, display processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. In addition, FIG. 11 is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the display process in the electronic dictionary 100 concerning this Embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 11, CPU 110 waits for a touch operation interrupt process (step S102). That is, CPU 110 waits for a touch operation on touch panel 120. CPU110 determines whether the touch coordinate was acquired from the touch panel 120 (step S104). CPU110 repeats the process from step S102, when a touch coordinate is not acquired from the touch panel 120 (when it is NO in step S104).

  When CPU 110 has acquired touch coordinates from touch panel 120 (YES in step S104), CPU 110 stores the first touch coordinates in memory 130 (step S106). The CPU 110 sequentially acquires the latest touch coordinates via the touch panel 120 and stores the touch coordinates in the memory 130.

  CPU 110 determines whether or not the first touch coordinates are on the text (step S108). That is, the CPU 110 determines whether or not the first touch coordinate is located within the display area of any character of the text.

  CPU110 performs a scroll process, when the first touch coordinates are not on a text (when it is NO in step S108) (step S200). The scroll process will be described later. When the scroll process ends, CPU 110 repeats the process from step S102.

  If the first touch coordinates are on the text (YES in step S108), CPU 110 stores information in memory 130 of information to identify the character (start character) that includes the first touch coordinates. CPU 110 causes the character touched on touch panel 120 to be displayed in black and white reversed (step S110).

  CPU 110 determines whether or not the current touch coordinates are on the start character (step S112). CPU110 repeats the process from step S112, when the present touch coordinate is on a start character (when it is YES in step S112).

  CPU110 performs a mode determination process, when the present touch coordinate is not on a start character (when it is NO in step S112) (step S300). The mode determination process will be described later.

  When completing the mode determination process, CPU 110 determines whether or not range selection mode has been selected (step S114). When the range selection mode is selected, CPU 110 executes range selection processing (step S400). The range selection process will be described later. When the range selection process ends, CPU 110 executes the process from step S102.

  If the range selection mode is not selected (NO in step S114), that is, if the scroll mode is selected, CPU 110 causes touch panel 120 to cancel the reversed display of characters (step S116). CPU110 performs a scroll process (step S200). CPU110 repeats the process from step S102, after complete | finishing a scroll process.

<Modification of display processing>
Next, a modification of display processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a modification of the display processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 12, CPU 110 waits for a touch operation interrupt process (step S152). That is, CPU 110 waits for a touch operation on touch panel 120. CPU110 determines whether the touch coordinate was acquired from the touch panel 120 (step S154). CPU110 repeats the process from step S152, when a touch coordinate is not acquired from the touch panel 120 (when it is NO in step S154).

  CPU110 memorize | stores the first touch coordinate in the memory 130, when a touch coordinate is acquired from the touch panel 120 (when it is YES in step S154) (step S156). The CPU 110 sequentially acquires the latest touch coordinates via the touch panel 120 and stores the touch coordinates in the memory 130.

  CPU 110 determines whether or not the first touch coordinates are on the text (step S158). That is, the CPU 110 determines whether or not the first touch coordinate is located within the display area of any character of the text.

  CPU110 performs a scroll process, when the first touch coordinate is not on a text (when it is NO in step S158) (step S200). When the scroll process ends, CPU 110 repeats the process from step S152.

  CPU110 memorize | stores the information for specifying the character (start character) in which the first touch coordinate is contained in the memory 130, when the first touch coordinate is on a text (when it is YES in step S158). CPU 110 causes the character touched on touch panel 120 to be displayed in black and white reversed (step S160).

  CPU 110 determines whether or not the current touch coordinates are on the start character (step S162). If the current touch coordinates are on the start character (YES in step S162), CPU 110 refers to clock 160 and a predetermined time (for example, 5 seconds) or more has elapsed since the user touched the start character. It is determined whether or not (step S164). CPU110 repeats the process from step S162, when the predetermined time or more has not passed since the user touched the start character (when it is NO in step S164).

  On the other hand, when a predetermined time or more has passed since the user touched the start character (NO in step S164), CPU 110 ends black-and-white reverse display on character on touch panel 120 (step S166). CPU 110 determines whether or not the touch is released via touch panel 120 (step S168).

  CPU110 repeats the process of step S168, when the touch is not cancelled | released (when it is NO in step S168). CPU110 repeats the process from step S152, when a touch is cancelled | released (when it is YES in step S168).

  If the current touch coordinates are not on the start character (NO in step S162), CPU 110 executes mode determination processing (step S300).

  When completing the mode determination process, CPU 110 determines whether or not range selection mode has been selected (step S170). When the range selection mode is selected, CPU 110 executes range selection processing (step S400). When the range selection process ends, CPU 110 executes the process from step S152.

  If the range selection mode is not selected (NO in step S170), that is, if the scroll mode is selected, CPU 110 causes touch panel 120 to cancel the reverse display of characters (step S172). CPU110 performs a scroll process (step S200). CPU110 repeats the process from step S152, after complete | finishing a scroll process.

<Scroll processing>
Next, scroll processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of scroll processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 13, CPU 110 determines whether or not touch coordinates have been acquired via touch panel 120 (step S <b> 202). CPU110 returns control to a display process, when a touch coordinate cannot be acquired (when it is NO in step S202).

  When CPU 110 has acquired the touch coordinates (YES in step S202), CPU 110 scrolls the screen so that the line including the start character moves to the height (line) where the current touch coordinates are located ( Step S204). CPU110 repeats the process from step S202.

<Mode judgment processing>
Next, mode determination processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of mode determination processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 14, CPU 110 determines whether or not the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area based on one of determination methods 1 to 8 (step S <b> 302). If the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area (YES in step S302), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for receiving a screen scroll command (step S304). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

  If the current touch coordinates are not located in the vertical area, that is, if located in the horizontal area (NO in step S304), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for accepting a character string selection command (step S306). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

<First Modification of Mode Handwriting Processing>
Next, a first modification of the mode determination process in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a first modification of the mode determination processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 15, CPU 110 determines whether or not the character width of the start character is a predetermined value (for example, 10 dots) or more (step S311). CPU110 determines whether the present touch coordinate is located in a vertical area based on the determination method 1, when the character width of a start character is more than predetermined value (when it is YES in step S311) (step S311). S312, step S314).

  When the character width of the start character is less than a predetermined value (for example, 10 dots) (NO in step S311), CPU 110 determines whether or not the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area based on determination method 7. (Step S313, step S314).

  If the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area (YES in step S314), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for receiving a screen scroll command (step S315). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

  If the current touch coordinates are not located in the vertical area, that is, if located in the horizontal area (NO in step S314), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for accepting a character string selection command (step 314). S316). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

  Instead of determination method 1 and / or determination method 7, CPU 110 can easily input a character string selection command when the character width of the start character is greater than or equal to a predetermined value (YES in step S 311). When the character width of the start character is less than the predetermined value (NO in step S311), another determination method that allows easy input of a screen scroll command may be employed. For example, when the ratio of the size of the vertical area to the size of the horizontal area increases, it becomes easier to input a screen scroll command.

<Second modification of mode size processing>
Next, a second modification of the mode determination process in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the second modification of the mode determination process in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 16, CPU 110 determines whether or not the font of the start character is a predetermined value (for example, 10 dots) or more (step S321). If the font of the start character is greater than or equal to a predetermined value (YES in step S321), CPU 110 determines whether or not the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area based on determination method 1 (step S322). , Step S324).

  If the font of the start character is less than a predetermined value (for example, 10 dots) (NO in step S321), CPU 110 determines whether or not the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area based on determination method 7. Is determined (step S323, step S324).

  When the current touch coordinates are located within the vertical area (YES in step S324), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for receiving a screen scroll command (step S325). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

  When the current touch coordinates are not located in the vertical area, that is, in the horizontal area (NO in step S324), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for accepting a character string selection command (step S326). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

  As in the second modification, instead of determination method 1 and / or determination method 7, CPU 110 determines that the character string is the character string when the font of the start character is equal to or greater than a predetermined value (YES in step S321). Another determination method that allows easy input of the selection command is adopted, and when the font of the start character is less than the predetermined value (NO in step S321), another determination method that facilitates input of the screen scroll command is employed. May be. For example, when the ratio of the size of the vertical area to the size of the horizontal area increases, it becomes easier to input a screen scroll command.

<Third Modification of Mode Stamp Processing>
Next, a third modification of the mode determination process in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the third modification of the mode determination process in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 17, CPU 110 refers to clock 160 to determine whether or not a predetermined time (for example, 5 seconds) has elapsed since the user touched the start character (step S331). CPU 110 determines whether or not the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area based on determination method 1 if a predetermined time or more has not elapsed since the user touched the start character (NO in step S331). (Step S332, step S334).

  If a predetermined time or more has elapsed since the user touched the start character (YES in step S331), CPU 110 determines whether or not the current touch coordinates are within the vertical area based on determination method 5. Is determined (step S333, step S334).

  If the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area (YES in step S334), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for receiving a screen scroll command (step S335). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

  If the current touch coordinates are not located in the vertical area, that is, if located in the horizontal area (NO in step S334), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for accepting a character string selection command (step S336). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

  However, instead of determination method 1, CPU 110 is considered that the user has read the text carefully when a predetermined time or more has elapsed since the user touched the start character (YES in step S <b> 331). Therefore, another determination method in which a screen scroll command can be easily input may be employed. Then, CPU 110 may adopt another determination method in which a character string selection command can be easily input when a predetermined time or more has not elapsed since the user touched the start character (NO in step S331). Good. For example, when the ratio of the size of the vertical area to the size of the horizontal area increases, it becomes easier to input a screen scroll command.

<Fourth Modification of Mode Stamp Processing>
Next, a fourth modification of the mode determination process in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the fourth modification of the mode determination process in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 18, CPU 110 determines whether or not the first touch coordinates are the same as the touch coordinates immediately before coming out of the start character range (step S341). If the first touch coordinates and the touch coordinates immediately before entering the start character range are the same (YES in step S341), whether the current touch coordinates are within the vertical area based on determination method 1 It is determined whether or not (step S342, step S344).

  If the first touch coordinates and the touch coordinates immediately before entering the start character range are not the same (NO in step S341), whether or not the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area based on determination method 2 Is determined (step S343, step S344).

  When the current touch coordinates are located in the vertical area (YES in step S344), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for receiving a screen scroll command (step S345). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

  When the current touch coordinates are not located in the vertical area, that is, in the horizontal area (NO in step S344), CPU 110 determines that the mode is a mode for accepting a character string selection command (step S346). The CPU 110 returns control to the display process.

  As in the second modification, instead of determination method 1, CPU 110 determines that CPU 110 has passed a predetermined time or more after the user touched the start character (in the case of YES in step S341). Alternatively, another determination method in which a character string selection command can be easily input may be employed. And CPU110 may employ | adopt the other determination method with which it is easy to input the scroll command of a screen, when predetermined time or more has passed since the user touched the start character (when it is NO in step S341). . For example, when the ratio of the size of the vertical area to the size of the horizontal area increases, it becomes easier to input a screen scroll command.

<Range selection process>
Next, the range selection process in the electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of range selection processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 19, CPU 110 determines whether or not touch coordinates have been acquired via touch panel 120 (step S <b> 402). CPU110 returns control to a display process, when a touch coordinate cannot be acquired (when it is NO in step S402).

  When the CPU 110 has acquired the touch coordinates (YES in step S402), the character including the first touch coordinates, the character including the current touch coordinates, the character sandwiched between the first touch coordinates and the current touch coordinates, Are displayed in black and white reversed (step S404). That is, the CPU 110 changes the range of the character string displayed in black and white inversion. CPU110 repeats the process from step S402.

<Modification of range selection process>
Next, a modified example of the range selection process in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a modification of the range selection processing in electronic dictionary 100 according to the present embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 20, CPU 110 determines whether or not touch coordinates have been acquired via touch panel 120 (step S412). CPU110 returns control to a display process, when a touch coordinate cannot be acquired (when it is NO in step S412).

  When the CPU 110 has acquired the touch coordinates (YES in step S412), the character including the first touch coordinates, the character including the current touch coordinates, the character sandwiched between the first touch coordinates and the current touch coordinates, Are displayed in black and white reversed (step S414). That is, the CPU 110 changes the range of the character string displayed in black and white inversion. The CPU 110 refers to the clock 160 to determine whether or not it has been stopped for a predetermined time or more in the top line or the bottom line of the text where the touch coordinates are displayed (step S416).

  If the touch coordinate is not displayed on the top line or the bottom line of the displayed text for a predetermined time or longer (NO in step S416), CPU 110 performs the processing from step S420. Run. When the touch coordinates are stopped on the top line or the bottom line of the displayed text for a predetermined time or longer (in the case of YES in step S416), the CPU 110 displays the displayed screen. Scroll one line (step S418).

  For example, when the CPU 110 has stopped for a predetermined time or longer in the top line of text in which touch coordinates are displayed, the CPU 110 moves the text down by one line. CPU110 raises a text by one line, when it has stopped for the predetermined time or more in the lowest line of the text where the touch coordinate is displayed.

  The CPU 110 displays the characters including the first touch coordinates, the characters including the current touch coordinates, and the characters sandwiched between the first touch coordinates and the current touch coordinates in black and white reversed (step S420). That is, the CPU 110 changes the range of the character string displayed in black and white inversion. CPU110 repeats the process from step S412.

<Other application examples>
It goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to a case where it is achieved by supplying a program to a system or apparatus. Then, an external storage medium 141 (memory 130) storing a program represented by software for achieving the present invention is supplied to the system or apparatus, and the computer (or CPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus is externally supplied. The effect of the present invention can also be enjoyed by reading and executing the program code stored in the storage medium 141 (memory 130).

  In this case, the program code itself read from the external storage medium 141 (memory 130) realizes the functions of the above-described embodiment, and the external storage medium 141 (memory 130) storing the program code is This constitutes the present invention.

  Further, by executing the program code read by the computer, not only the functions of the above-described embodiments are realized, but also an OS (operating system) running on the computer based on the instruction of the program code However, it is needless to say that a case where the function of the above-described embodiment is realized by performing part or all of the actual processing and the processing is included.

  Further, after the program code read from the external storage medium 141 (memory 130) is written to another storage medium provided in a function expansion board inserted into the computer or a function expansion unit connected to the computer, This includes the case where the CPU of the function expansion board or function expansion unit performs part or all of the actual processing based on the instruction of the program code, and the functions of the above-described embodiments are realized by the processing. Needless to say.

  The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

  100 electronic dictionary, 110 CPU, 120 touch panel, 130 memory, 140 memory interface, 141 storage medium, 150 communication interface, 160 clock, θ1 predetermined angle, θ2 predetermined angle.

Claims (10)

A touch panel;
A memory for storing text;
A processor for displaying the text on the touch panel and obtaining a touch position via the touch panel;
The processor, when the touch start position is on a character string, when the touch position is detected outside the first rectangular area including the character including the touch start position, based on the touch position. It determines slide direction, by obtaining the sliding direction of the touch position, receives a selection instruction of a string based on the touch position when the sliding direction is the lateral direction,
An electronic device that receives a screen scroll command based on the touch position when the sliding direction is a vertical direction. The processor is
The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the scroll command is received when the touch start position is not on a character string.   The processor determines the sliding direction based on the touch position when the touch position is detected outside the first rectangular area and outside the second rectangular area centered on the touch start position; The electronic device according to claim 2. The processor is
When the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area, and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch position and the vertical direction is less than a predetermined angle, the slide direction is the vertical direction. Judgment
When the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area, and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch position and the vertical direction is a predetermined angle or more, the slide direction is a lateral direction. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the electronic device is determined. The processor is
When the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area, and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch position and the left-right direction is less than a predetermined angle, the slide direction is a lateral direction. Judgment
When the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area, and the angle between the direction from the touch start position to the touch position and the vertical direction is a predetermined angle or more, the slide direction is the vertical direction. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the electronic device is determined. The processor is
When the touch position is located approximately one of the upper and lower sides of the first rectangular area, the slide direction is determined to be a vertical direction;
The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the slide direction is determined to be a horizontal direction when the touch position is not located substantially above or substantially below the first rectangular area. The processor is
When the touch position is located on either the substantially right side or the substantially left side of the first rectangular area, the slide direction is determined to be a lateral direction;
4. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the slide direction is determined to be a vertical direction when the touch position is not located on either the substantially right side or the substantially left side of the first rectangular area. 5. . The processor determines that the sliding direction is a vertical direction when the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area and outside a line including a character including the touch start position,
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area and inside a line including a character including the touch start position, the slide direction is determined to be a horizontal direction. The electronic device described. The processor is
When the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area and inside a column including characters including the touch start position, the slide direction is determined to be a vertical direction;
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the touch position is located outside the first rectangular area and outside a column including a character including the touch start position, the slide direction is determined to be a horizontal direction. The electronic device described. A display method in an electronic device including a touch panel and a processor,
The processor causing the touch panel to display text;
The processor obtaining a touch position via the touch panel;
When the touch start position is on a character string and the processor detects the touch position outside the first rectangular area containing the character including the touch start position, based on the touch position a step of determining a slide direction, and acquires the sliding direction of the touch position,
When the sliding direction is a horizontal direction, the processor accepts a character string selection command based on the touch position;
A display method in which, when the slide direction is a vertical direction, the processor accepts a screen scroll command based on the touch position.

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