JP5763583B2 - Passenger conveyor step cleaning tool - Google Patents
Passenger conveyor step cleaning tool Download PDFInfo
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- JP5763583B2 JP5763583B2 JP2012114836A JP2012114836A JP5763583B2 JP 5763583 B2 JP5763583 B2 JP 5763583B2 JP 2012114836 A JP2012114836 A JP 2012114836A JP 2012114836 A JP2012114836 A JP 2012114836A JP 5763583 B2 JP5763583 B2 JP 5763583B2
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Description
本発明は、ステップの踏み面に並列して設けられた多数の凹凸のうちの凹部を清掃する乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具に関する。 The present invention relates to a step cleaning tool for a passenger conveyor that cleans a recess among a number of projections and depressions provided in parallel with a step tread.
乗客コンベアにおいては、一方の乗降口から他方向の乗降口の間を、無端状に連結された複数のステップが走行する。それらのステップの踏み面、すなわち乗客が足を載せる面には、ステップの走行方向に延びた凹凸が、ステップの走行方向に直交する方向に多数配列して設けられている。それらの凹凸は、乗降口の床の縁に設けられた櫛と噛み合うように並んでいる。これによって、ステップと乗降口の床との間の隙間に、乗客の履物が挟まれることが防止されている。 In the passenger conveyor, a plurality of steps connected in an endless manner travel from one boarding gate to another boarding gate. On the tread surface of those steps, that is, the surface on which the passenger puts his / her feet, a large number of irregularities extending in the traveling direction of the steps are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the steps. These irregularities are lined up so as to mesh with a comb provided at the edge of the floor of the entrance. This prevents the passenger's footwear from being caught in the gap between the step and the floor of the entrance / exit.
また、乗客コンベアの一種であるエスカレータにおいて、ステップはライザを備える。このライザには踏み面の凹凸と噛み合う多数の凹凸が設けられている。これによって、踏み面とライザとの間の隙間に、乗客の履物が挟まれることが防止されている。 Moreover, in the escalator which is a kind of passenger conveyor, the step includes a riser. The riser is provided with a number of irregularities that mesh with the irregularities of the tread surface. This prevents the footwear of the passenger from being caught in the gap between the tread surface and the riser.
踏み面やライザの凹凸のうちの凹部(以下、単に「ステップの凹部」という)には、粘土質の汚れが付着しやすい。このため、専用の清掃具を用いることによって、ステップの凹部内の汚れを除去する清掃が行われる。従来の清掃具としては、例えば特許文献1に開示されたものがある。その従来の清掃具は、弾性変形可能な部材、例えば発泡ウレタン等の発泡部材に、ステップの凹部に嵌め込み可能な複数の凸部(清掃部)が櫛状に並んで設けられたものから成る。この従来の清掃具を用いたステップの凹部の清掃は、各凸部をステップの凹部に嵌め込んだ状態で、清掃具を凹部に沿って摺動させることによって行われる。各凸部はステップの凹部に対する摺動方向(凹部の長手方向、ステップの走行方向)に延びた形状を成すものである。ステップの凹部の清掃中、各凸部の先端は、凹部の底部に押し付けられた状態に維持される。 Clay-like dirt is likely to adhere to the recesses of the tread surface and riser unevenness (hereinafter simply referred to as “step recesses”). For this reason, the cleaning which removes the dirt in the crevice of a step is performed by using an exclusive cleaning tool. As a conventional cleaning tool, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1. The conventional cleaning tool is composed of a member that can be elastically deformed, for example, a foamed member such as urethane foam, and a plurality of convex portions (cleaning portions) that can be fitted into the concave portions of the step. Cleaning of the step recesses using this conventional cleaning tool is performed by sliding the cleaning tool along the recesses in a state where each protrusion is fitted in the step recess. Each convex portion has a shape extending in the sliding direction with respect to the concave portion of the step (longitudinal direction of the concave portion, traveling direction of the step). During the cleaning of the concave portion of the step, the tip of each convex portion is kept pressed against the bottom of the concave portion.
前述の特許文献1に開示された清掃具において、各凸部(清掃部)はステップの凹部に対する摺動方向(凹部の長手方向、ステップの走行方向)に延びた形状を成すものである。そして、ステップの凹部の清掃中、各凸部の先端は、凹部の底部に押し付けられた状態に維持される。つまり、清掃作業者は、ステップの凹部に対して清掃具の凸部を摺動させている間、凸部の先端全体が常に凹部の底部に押し付けた状態に維持されるよう凸部の姿勢を調整する必要があり、その調整は煩わしい。 In the cleaning tool disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, each convex portion (cleaning portion) has a shape extending in a sliding direction (longitudinal direction of the concave portion, traveling direction of the step) with respect to the concave portion of the step. Then, during the cleaning of the concave portion of the step, the tip of each convex portion is kept pressed against the bottom of the concave portion. That is, while the cleaning operator slides the convex portion of the cleaning tool with respect to the concave portion of the step, the posture of the convex portion is maintained so that the entire tip of the convex portion is always pressed against the bottom portion of the concave portion. It is necessary to adjust, and the adjustment is troublesome.
また、清掃具の凸部はステップの凹部に対する摺動に伴い変形する。特に、摺動方向における凸部の端部での変形は、凸部の凹部に対する摺動抵抗を著しく増大させるくさび効果を発現するため、清掃作業者は、凸部の先端が凹部の底部に押し付けられた状態を維持するのに多大な労力を必要とする。 Further, the convex portion of the cleaning tool is deformed as the step slides with respect to the concave portion. In particular, since the deformation at the end of the convex portion in the sliding direction exhibits a wedge effect that significantly increases the sliding resistance of the convex portion against the concave portion, the cleaning operator presses the tip of the convex portion against the bottom of the concave portion. A great deal of effort is required to maintain the desired condition.
本発明は前述の事情を考慮してなされたものであり、その目的は、ステップの凹部に挿入された清掃部の姿勢を調整する煩わしさを解消でき、かつ、清掃部のステップの凹部に対する摺動抵抗を低減できる乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to eliminate the troublesomeness of adjusting the posture of the cleaning portion inserted into the step recess, and to slide the cleaning portion relative to the step recess. It is an object of the present invention to provide a passenger conveyor step cleaning tool capable of reducing dynamic resistance.
前述の目的を達成するために本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具は次のように構成されている。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the passenger conveyor step cleaning tool of the present invention is configured as follows.
本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具は、ステップの踏み面に並列して設けられた多数の凹凸のうちの凹部を清掃する乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具において、柄と、前記凹部に挿入される弾性変形可能な清掃部と、前記柄に前記清掃部を取り付ける取付構造部とを備え、前記清掃部は、前記凹部に挿入可能な厚さ寸法に形成された円板部を備え、前記取付構造部は、前記柄に対する前記円板部の円心周りの回転を阻止した状態で前記清掃部を保持するものであり、前記柄に前記清掃部が取り付けられた状態において、前記柄は、前記清掃部に対して前記円板部の厚さ方向に直交する方向に延びて位置することを特徴とする。 The passenger conveyor step cleaning tool of the present invention is inserted into the recess and the recess in the passenger conveyor step cleaning tool for cleaning the recesses among the many irregularities provided in parallel with the tread surface of the step. An elastically deformable cleaning part and an attachment structure part for attaching the cleaning part to the handle, the cleaning part comprising a disk part formed in a thickness dimension that can be inserted into the recess, and the attachment The structure portion holds the cleaning portion in a state in which rotation around the center of the disc portion with respect to the handle is prevented, and in the state where the cleaning portion is attached to the handle, the handle is It is extended and located in the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the said disc part with respect to the cleaning part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
このように構成された清掃具を用いてステップの凹部を清掃する際、作業者は、清掃部の円板部の厚さ方向とステップの凹部の幅方向(ステップの走行方向に直交する方向)とを一致させた状態で、円板部の周面が凹部の底部に押し付けられるよう凹部に円板部を挿入する。そして、円板部を凹部に対して凹部の長手方向に摺動させることによって、凹部に付着した汚れを円板部で拭きとる。 When cleaning the concave portion of the step using the cleaning tool configured as described above, the operator can use the thickness direction of the disc portion of the cleaning portion and the width direction of the concave portion of the step (direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the step). In a state where the two are aligned, the disc portion is inserted into the recess so that the circumferential surface of the disc portion is pressed against the bottom of the recess. And the dirt adhering to a recessed part is wiped off by a disk part by sliding a disk part with respect to a recessed part in the longitudinal direction of a recessed part.
ステップの凹部に対する清掃部の円板部の摺動中、凹部と円板部との間に生じる摺動抵抗によって、円板部の円心周りの柄および清掃部の角度が変化するが、作業者は柄および円板部の角度を戻すことなく、円板部の周面を常に凹部の底部に押し付けた状態に保持できる。これにより、本発明の清掃具は、ステップの凹部に挿入された清掃部の姿勢を調整する煩わしさを解消できる。 During sliding of the disk part of the cleaning part with respect to the recessed part of the step, the handle around the center of the disk part and the angle of the cleaning part change due to the sliding resistance generated between the recessed part and the disk part. A person can always hold the peripheral surface of the disk part against the bottom of the recess without returning the angles of the handle and the disk part. Thereby, the cleaning tool of this invention can eliminate the troublesomeness which adjusts the attitude | position of the cleaning part inserted in the recessed part of the step.
また、清掃部は、円板部の厚さ方向とステップの凹部の幅方向とを一致させた状態で、その凹部の底部に円板部の周面を押し付けられて使用されるものであるので、その円板部には、ステップの凹部に対する摺動時に、くさび効果を伴う変形が従来よりも生じにくい。これによって、本発明の清掃具は、清掃部のステップの凹部に対する摺動抵抗を、従来よりも低減できる。 Further, the cleaning part is used by pressing the circumferential surface of the disk part against the bottom part of the recessed part in a state where the thickness direction of the disk part and the width direction of the recessed part of the step are matched. The disk portion is less likely to be deformed with a wedge effect when sliding with respect to the concave portion of the step. Thereby, the cleaning tool of this invention can reduce the sliding resistance with respect to the recessed part of the step of a cleaning part rather than before.
本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具は、前述の本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具において、前記清掃部は、前記円板部の周面に設けられた山形の突起部を備え、前記柄は、前記清掃部に対して前記突起部の突起方向とは反対方向に延びて位置することを特徴とするものであってもよい。 The passenger conveyor step cleaning tool of the present invention is the above-described passenger conveyor step cleaning tool of the present invention, wherein the cleaning portion includes a mountain-shaped protrusion provided on the peripheral surface of the disk portion, The handle may be characterized in that the handle extends in a direction opposite to a protruding direction of the protruding portion with respect to the cleaning portion.
このように構成された本発明の清掃具を用いて清掃を行う際、ステップがライザを備えるものである場合に、作業者は、上段側のステップのライザと、下段側のステップの踏み面との境界部に、清掃部の突起部を挿し込むことができる。つまり、本発明の清掃具は、ステップのライザの凹部の清掃を容易化することができる。 When cleaning is performed using the cleaning tool of the present invention configured as described above, when the step is provided with a riser, the operator can use the riser of the upper step and the tread of the lower step. The protruding part of the cleaning part can be inserted into the boundary part. That is, the cleaning tool of the present invention can facilitate cleaning of the recess of the riser of the step.
本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具は、前述の本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具において、前記取付構造部は、平行に延びた第1,第2腕部と、これらの第1,第2腕部のそれぞれの一端部同士を連結する連結部とから構成されたコ字形状の枠体と、前記第1,第2腕部間に前記清掃部の前記円板部を回転不能に保持する保持構造部とを備え、前記保持構造部は、前記第1,第2腕部間に架け渡され、それら第1,第2腕部に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる複数のシャフトと、前記円板部の円心以外の箇所を前記厚さ方向に貫通して設けられ、前記複数のシャフトのそれぞれが個別に挿通される複数の貫通孔とを備えることを特徴とするものであってもよい。 The passenger conveyor step cleaning tool of the present invention is the above-described passenger conveyor step cleaning tool of the present invention, wherein the mounting structure includes first and second arm portions extending in parallel, and first and second arms thereof. A U-shaped frame composed of a connecting part that connects one end of each of the second arm parts, and the disc part of the cleaning part cannot be rotated between the first and second arm parts. A plurality of shafts that are spanned between the first and second arm portions and are detachably attached to the first and second arm portions; A portion other than the center of the disc portion is provided to penetrate in the thickness direction, and each of the plurality of shafts includes a plurality of through holes that are individually inserted. Also good.
このように構成された本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具において、清掃部の円板部の円心以外の箇所に設けられた複数の貫通孔のそれぞれに、複数のシャフトのそれぞれが個別に挿通された状態で、それらのシャフトが第1,第2腕部間に架け渡される。これにより、保持構造部は、第1,第2腕部間に清掃部の円板部を回転不能に保持することができる。 In the cleaning tool for passenger conveyor steps of the present invention configured as described above, each of the plurality of shafts is individually provided in each of the plurality of through-holes provided at locations other than the center of the disk portion of the cleaning unit. The shafts are bridged between the first and second arm portions in the inserted state. Thereby, the holding | maintenance structure part can hold | maintain the disk part of a cleaning part between a 1st, 2nd arm part so that rotation is impossible.
また、本発明の清掃具において、複数のシャフトは第1,第2腕部に対して取外し可能であり、第1,第2腕部から取り外された状態の複数のシャフトのそれぞれは、清掃部の円板部に設けられた複数の貫通孔のそれぞれから抜き取ることが可能である。これにより、本発明の清掃具は、清掃部の交換が可能である。 In the cleaning tool of the present invention, the plurality of shafts can be detached from the first and second arm portions, and each of the plurality of shafts detached from the first and second arm portions includes the cleaning portion. It is possible to extract from each of a plurality of through holes provided in the disc part. Thereby, the cleaning tool of this invention can exchange a cleaning part.
本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具は、前述の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具において、前記保持構造部は、前記第1,第2腕部の両方に設けられ、前記複数のシャフトのそれぞれが挿通される取付孔と、前記複数のシャフトのそれぞれの一端部が全て固着され、前記第1,第2腕部のうちの第1腕部に前記枠体の外側から当接して位置する抜け止め部と、前記複数のシャフトのそれぞれの前記一端部とは反対側の他端部のそれぞれに設けられ、前記第1,第2腕部のうちの第2腕部から前記枠体の外側に突出して位置する雄ネジと、これらの雄ネジに螺合する雌ネジ部材とを備えることを特徴とするものであってもよい。 In the passenger conveyor step cleaning tool according to the present invention, in the above-described passenger conveyor step cleaning tool, the holding structure portion is provided in both the first and second arm portions, and each of the plurality of shafts is provided. A retaining hole in which the mounting hole to be inserted and one end of each of the plurality of shafts are all fixed, and is located in contact with the first arm portion of the first and second arm portions from the outside of the frame body And the other end of each of the plurality of shafts opposite to the one end, and protrudes from the second arm of the first and second arms to the outside of the frame. And a male screw member screwed into these male screws.
このように構成された本発明の清掃具においては、第1,第2腕部に清掃部を取り付ける際、作業者は、はじめに第1,第2腕部のうちの第1腕部に設けられた複数の取付孔のそれぞれに、枠体の外側から複数のシャフトのそれぞれの他端部(抜け止め部とは反対側に位置する雄ネジが設けられた端部)を挿通して、第1,第2腕部間に配置する。この状態において、作業者は複数のシャフトのそれぞれの他端部を、清掃部の円板部に設けられた複数の貫通孔のそれぞれに挿通する。 In the cleaning tool of the present invention configured as described above, when attaching the cleaning part to the first and second arm parts, the operator is first provided on the first arm part of the first and second arm parts. Each of the plurality of mounting holes is inserted through the other end of each of the plurality of shafts (the end provided with the male screw located on the opposite side of the retaining portion) from the outside of the frame, and the first , Between the second arms. In this state, the operator inserts the other end of each of the plurality of shafts into each of the plurality of through holes provided in the disk portion of the cleaning unit.
その後、作業者は複数のシャフトのそれぞれの他端部を、第1,第2腕部のうちの第2腕部に設けられた複数の取付孔のそれぞれに枠体の内側から挿通し、それらの他端部に設けられた雄ネジを、第2腕部から枠体の外側に突出させる。この状態において、作業者は、雄ネジに雌ネジ部材を螺合させて締め込む。これにより、抜け止め部と雌ネジ部材との間に第1,第2腕部が挟まれた状態となる。この結果、清掃部の円板部に設けられた複数の貫通孔のそれぞれに挿通された状態の複数のシャフトは、第1,第2腕部に対して固定され、第1,第2腕部に対する清掃部の取り付けが完了する。 Thereafter, the operator inserts the other end of each of the plurality of shafts from the inside of the frame body into each of the plurality of mounting holes provided in the second arm portion of the first and second arm portions. A male screw provided at the other end of the frame protrudes from the second arm to the outside of the frame. In this state, the operator tightens the male screw member by screwing the female screw member. As a result, the first and second arm portions are sandwiched between the retaining portion and the female screw member. As a result, the plurality of shafts inserted through the plurality of through holes provided in the disc portion of the cleaning unit are fixed to the first and second arm portions, and the first and second arm portions are fixed. The installation of the cleaning part to is completed.
第1,第2腕部から清掃部を取り外す際には、作業者は、はじめに複数のシャフトのそれぞれの雄ネジから雌ネジ部材を取り外す。次に、作業者は、抜け止め部を把持し、この抜け止め部を第1腕部から離れる方向に移動させることによって、第1,第2腕部の両方に設けられた複数の取付孔のそれぞれ、および、清掃部の円板部に設けられた複数の貫通孔のそれぞれから、複数のシャフトのそれぞれを抜く。この結果、第1,第2腕部からの清掃部の取外しが完了する。 When removing the cleaning part from the first and second arm parts, the operator first removes the female screw member from each male screw of the plurality of shafts. Next, the operator grasps the retaining portion and moves the retaining portion in a direction away from the first arm portion, so that a plurality of mounting holes provided in both the first and second arm portions are provided. Each of the plurality of shafts is extracted from each of the plurality of through holes provided in the disk portion of the cleaning unit. As a result, the removal of the cleaning part from the first and second arm parts is completed.
本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具は、前述のように、ステップの凹部に挿入された清掃部の姿勢を調整する煩わしさを解消でき、かつ、清掃部のステップの凹部に対する摺動抵抗を従来よりも低減できる。 As described above, the step cleaning tool of the passenger conveyor of the present invention can eliminate the troublesomeness of adjusting the posture of the cleaning unit inserted into the step recess, and can reduce the sliding resistance with respect to the step recess of the cleaning unit. It can be reduced compared to the prior art.
本発明の乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具の第1,第2実施形態について説明する。 1st and 2nd embodiment of the cleaning tool of the step of the passenger conveyor of the present invention is described.
[第1実施形態]
第1実施形態について図1〜図9を用いて説明する。
[First embodiment]
A first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
第1実施形態により清掃される乗客コンベアは、例えばエスカレータである。このエスカレータにおいては、一方の乗降口から他方の乗降口の間を、無端状に連結された複数のステップ60(図8参照)が走行する。それらのステップ60の踏み面70、すなわち乗客が足を載せる面には、ステップ60の走行方向に延びた凹凸61(図3参照)が、ステップ60の走行方向に直交する方向に多数並んで設けられている。それらの凹凸61は、乗降口の床の縁に設けられた櫛と噛み合うように並んでいて、これにより、ステップ60と乗降口の床との間の隙間に、乗客の履物が挟まれることが防止されている。また、ステップ60はライザ80(図8参照)を備える。このライザ80には踏み面70の凹凸と噛み合う多数の凹凸が設けられていて、これにより、踏み面70とライザ80との間の隙間に、乗客の履物が挟まれることが防止されている。 The passenger conveyor cleaned by 1st Embodiment is an escalator, for example. In this escalator, a plurality of steps 60 (see FIG. 8) connected endlessly travels from one entrance / exit to the other entrance / exit. Many treads and recesses 61 (see FIG. 3) extending in the traveling direction of step 60 are provided in a row perpendicular to the traveling direction of step 60 on the tread surface 70 of step 60, that is, the surface on which the passenger puts his / her foot. It has been. These irregularities 61 are lined up so as to mesh with a comb provided on the edge of the floor of the entrance / exit, so that the footwear of the passenger may be sandwiched between the step 60 and the floor of the entrance / exit. It is prevented. Step 60 includes a riser 80 (see FIG. 8). The riser 80 is provided with a large number of projections and depressions that mesh with the projections and depressions of the tread surface 70, thereby preventing passenger footwear from being caught in the gap between the tread surface 70 and the riser 80.
第1実施形態は、そのステップ60の踏み面70およびライザ80に設けられた凹凸61のうちの凹部62に付着した汚れを清掃するものであり、図1に示すように、柄1と、汚れの吸着性を有して弾性変形可能な部材であって、凹部62に挿入される複数、例えば13個の清掃部10と、柄1に清掃部10を取り付ける取付構造部20とを備える。 1st Embodiment cleans the stain | pollution | contamination adhering to the recessed part 62 of the unevenness | corrugation 61 provided in the tread surface 70 of the step 60 and the riser 80, and as shown in FIG. And a plurality of, for example, thirteen cleaning parts 10 to be inserted into the recess 62 and an attachment structure part 20 for attaching the cleaning part 10 to the handle 1.
清掃部10は、図2,図3に示すように、ステップの凹部62に挿入可能な厚さ寸法に形成された円板部11と、この円板部11の周面11aに設けられ、円板部11の径方向に延びた山形の突起部12とを備える。ステップ60の凹部62は、開口部63から底部64に向かって漸次狭まって形成されている。この凹部62の深さ寸法は11mmに設定されていて、凹部62の開口部63の幅寸法は5.5〜5.8mmの範囲で設定されていて、底部64の幅寸法は開口部63よりも10mm短い4.5〜4.8mmの範囲で設定されている。清掃部10の円板部11のうちの凹部62に挿入される部分の厚さは、凹部62の形状に略合致するよう円板部11の周面11aに向かって漸次薄くなっている。突起部12の断面形状も、凹部62の形状に略合致するよう円板部11の断面形状と同様の形状に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cleaning unit 10 is provided on a disk part 11 formed to have a thickness dimension that can be inserted into the recess 62 of the step, and a circumferential surface 11 a of the disk part 11. And an angular protrusion 12 extending in the radial direction of the plate portion 11. The recess 62 of step 60 is formed so as to gradually narrow from the opening 63 toward the bottom 64. The depth dimension of the recess 62 is set to 11 mm, the width dimension of the opening 63 of the recess 62 is set in the range of 5.5 to 5.8 mm, and the width dimension of the bottom 64 is larger than that of the opening 63. Is also set in the range of 4.5 to 4.8 mm, which is 10 mm shorter. The thickness of the portion of the disc portion 11 of the cleaning portion 10 that is inserted into the recess 62 gradually decreases toward the peripheral surface 11 a of the disc portion 11 so as to substantially match the shape of the recess 62. The cross-sectional shape of the projecting portion 12 is also formed in the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the disc portion 11 so as to substantially match the shape of the concave portion 62.
図5に示すように、清掃部10の構成がブラシ等の一定の方向性を持った繊維の集合体90のようであった場合、繊維の集合体90を用いて清掃対象の面100の汚れ101を拭き取る際、図5(a)に示すように、繊維の集合体90を清掃対象の面100に対して立たせた状態で、その清掃対象の面100に対して繊維の集合体90を摺動させることで、その繊維の集合体90の先端部91で汚れ101を掻き取ることができ、これによって、清掃対象の面100の汚れ101を効果的に拭き取ることができる。これに対し、図5(b)に示すように、繊維の集合体90を清掃対象の面100に対して寝かせた状態で、その清掃対象の面100に対して繊維の集合体90を摺動させた場合には、汚れ101を均すことになりやすいため、図5(a)に示した場合よりも清掃効率が低い。以上に述べたように、清掃部10の構成がブラシ等の一定の方向性を持った繊維の集合体90のようであった場合には、繊維の集合体90を清掃対象の面100に対して立たせた状態で使えるうちは清掃効率が良いが、繊維の集合体90が撓り過ぎたり、弾性が衰えた場合には、清掃効率が低くなるという問題がある。一方、本実施形態の清掃部10は、図4に示す布部材13のような不織布材を用いており、適度な弾性を維持できることから、裁断によって生じた不織布材繊維の先端部91を清掃対象の面100に対して常に立てた状態、すなわち、図3に示すように、ステップ60の凹部62の底部64に対して常に立てた状態で保持できることから清掃効率が高い。また、不織布材は繊維が不規則に絡み合っているため、ステップ60の凹部62の側部65,66に対しても、繊維が適度な弾性を保ちながら清掃対象の面100に対して立った状態で接し易いため、ブラシ等の一定の方向性を持った繊維の集合体90よりも高い清掃効果を得ることができる。ただし、不織布材は圧縮されると元の大きさに戻ろうとする力が発生するため、例えばステップ60の凹部62に清掃部10を挿入した際、その清掃部10の厚さがステップ60の凹部62より大きいと清掃部10が圧縮され、元の厚さに戻ろうとする力により大きな摩擦力が生じることになり、これが清掃部10の凹部62に対する摺動抵抗を著しく増大させるくさび効果を発現する原因となり、清掃部10の清掃性能は高いものの、このくさび効果により摺動動作が阻害され、清掃効率を下げることがあった。しかし本実施形態では、清掃部10の円板部11のうちの凹部62に挿入される部分の厚さは、凹部62の形状に略合致するよう円板部11の周面11aに向かって漸次薄くなっており、また突起部12の断面形状も、凹部62の形状に略合致するよう円板部11の断面形状と同様の形状に形成されているので、清掃部10の高い清掃性能を保持したまま、摺動抵抗を著しく増大させることを防止し、くさび効果が発現するのを抑制できるため、清掃効率も落とすことがない。 As shown in FIG. 5, when the configuration of the cleaning unit 10 is like a fiber assembly 90 having a certain direction such as a brush, the surface 100 to be cleaned is stained using the fiber assembly 90. When wiping 101, as shown in FIG. 5A, the fiber assembly 90 is slid against the surface 100 to be cleaned in a state where the fiber assembly 90 stands on the surface 100 to be cleaned. By moving, the dirt 101 can be scraped off at the tip end portion 91 of the fiber assembly 90, whereby the dirt 101 on the surface 100 to be cleaned can be effectively wiped off. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5B, the fiber assembly 90 is slid with respect to the surface 100 to be cleaned while the fiber assembly 90 is laid on the surface 100 to be cleaned. In this case, the dirt 101 is likely to be leveled, so that the cleaning efficiency is lower than that shown in FIG. As described above, when the configuration of the cleaning unit 10 is like a fiber assembly 90 having a certain direction such as a brush, the fiber assembly 90 is placed on the surface 100 to be cleaned. The cleaning efficiency is good as long as it can be used in a standing state, but there is a problem that the cleaning efficiency is low when the fiber assembly 90 is bent too much or the elasticity is reduced. On the other hand, the cleaning unit 10 of the present embodiment uses a non-woven material such as the cloth member 13 shown in FIG. 4 and can maintain an appropriate elasticity. Therefore, the tip 91 of the non-woven material fiber generated by the cutting is to be cleaned. The cleaning efficiency is high because it can be held in a state where it is always upright with respect to the surface 100, that is, as shown in FIG. In addition, since the fibers of the nonwoven fabric material are irregularly entangled, the fibers stand up against the surface 100 to be cleaned while maintaining appropriate elasticity with respect to the side portions 65 and 66 of the recess 62 in step 60. Therefore, a cleaning effect higher than that of the fiber assembly 90 having a certain direction such as a brush can be obtained. However, when the nonwoven fabric material is compressed, a force to return to the original size is generated. For example, when the cleaning unit 10 is inserted into the recess 62 of step 60, the thickness of the cleaning unit 10 is the recess of step 60. If it is larger than 62, the cleaning unit 10 is compressed, and a large frictional force is generated due to the force of returning to the original thickness. This produces a wedge effect that significantly increases the sliding resistance of the cleaning unit 10 with respect to the recess 62. This causes the cleaning performance of the cleaning unit 10 to be high, but this wedge effect hinders the sliding operation and may reduce the cleaning efficiency. However, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the portion of the disc portion 11 of the cleaning portion 10 that is inserted into the recess 62 gradually increases toward the peripheral surface 11 a of the disc portion 11 so as to substantially match the shape of the recess 62. It is thin, and the cross-sectional shape of the protruding portion 12 is formed in the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the disc portion 11 so as to substantially match the shape of the concave portion 62, so the high cleaning performance of the cleaning portion 10 is maintained. In this way, it is possible to prevent the sliding resistance from being remarkably increased and suppress the occurrence of the wedge effect, so that the cleaning efficiency is not lowered.
取付構造部20は清掃部10を、柄1に対する円板部11の円心周りの回転を阻止した状態で保持するものである。具体的には、図1,図6に示すように、取付構造部20は、平行に延びた第1,第2腕部31,32と、これら第1,第2腕部31,32のそれぞれの一端部同士を連結する連結部33とから構成されたコ字形状の枠体30と、第1,第2腕部31,32間に清掃部10の円板部11を回転不能に保持する保持構造部40とを備える。 The attachment structure portion 20 holds the cleaning portion 10 in a state in which rotation around the center of the disc portion 11 relative to the handle 1 is prevented. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the mounting structure portion 20 includes first and second arm portions 31 and 32 extending in parallel, and the first and second arm portions 31 and 32, respectively. The disc portion 11 of the cleaning portion 10 is held between the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 in a non-rotatable manner. Holding structure portion 40.
保持構造部40は、複数のシャフト、例えば2本のシャフト50(図7参照)と、第1,第2腕部31,32の両方に設けられ、2本のシャフト50のそれぞれが挿通される取付孔54(図6(b)参照)と、2本のシャフト50のそれぞれの一端部が全て固着され、第1,第2腕部31,32のうちの第1腕部31に枠体30の外側から当接して位置する抜け止め部55(図1,図7参照)と、円板部11の円心以外箇所、例えば円心を挟んで位置する2箇所を円板部11の厚さ方向に貫通して設けられ、2本のシャフト50のそれぞれが個別に挿通される2個の貫通孔56(図2参照)と、2本のシャフト50のそれぞれの抜け止め部55側の一端部とは反対側の他端部のそれぞれに設けられ、第1,第2腕部31,32のうちの第2腕部32から枠体30の外側に突出して位置する雄ネジ53(図1,図7参照)と、これらの雄ネジ53のそれぞれに螺合する雌ネジ部材である蝶ナット57(図1参照)とを備える。 The holding structure portion 40 is provided on both of a plurality of shafts, for example, two shafts 50 (see FIG. 7) and the first and second arm portions 31 and 32, and each of the two shafts 50 is inserted therethrough. One end of each of the mounting hole 54 (see FIG. 6B) and the two shafts 50 is fixed, and the frame 30 is attached to the first arm 31 of the first and second arms 31 and 32. The retaining portion 55 (see FIGS. 1 and 7) located in contact with the outside of the disk portion and a portion other than the center of the disc portion 11, for example, two locations sandwiching the center of the circle, are the thickness of the disc portion 11. Two through holes 56 (see FIG. 2) through which the two shafts 50 are individually inserted, and one end of each of the two shafts 50 on the retaining portion 55 side. The second arm of the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 is provided at each of the other end portions opposite to A male screw 53 (see FIGS. 1 and 7) that projects from the frame 32 to the outside of the frame 30, and a wing nut 57 (see FIG. 1) that is a female screw member that is screwed into each of the male screws 53. Is provided.
シャフト50は断面形状が円形に形成されたものであり、抜け止め部55に一端が固着された大径部51と、この大径部51の他端から延びた小径部52とを備える。小径部52には前述の雄ネジ53が設けられている。第2腕部32に設けられる取付孔54の径寸法は、大径部51の径寸法よりも小さい。大径部51の小径部52側の端面51aは、第2腕部32の取付孔54の外周側に位置する第2腕部32の部分に対して枠体30の内側から当接することによって、雄ネジ53に螺合した蝶ナット57が締め込まれた際に第2腕部32が第1腕部31の方向に移動するのを規制する。 The shaft 50 has a circular cross-sectional shape, and includes a large diameter part 51 having one end fixed to the retaining part 55 and a small diameter part 52 extending from the other end of the large diameter part 51. The small diameter portion 52 is provided with the aforementioned male screw 53. The diameter dimension of the mounting hole 54 provided in the second arm portion 32 is smaller than the diameter dimension of the large diameter portion 51. The end surface 51a on the small diameter portion 52 side of the large diameter portion 51 comes into contact with the portion of the second arm portion 32 located on the outer peripheral side of the mounting hole 54 of the second arm portion 32 from the inside of the frame body 30. The second arm portion 32 is restricted from moving in the direction of the first arm portion 31 when the wing nut 57 screwed into the male screw 53 is tightened.
つまり、2本のシャフト50は、第1,第2腕部31,32のそれぞれに設けられた2個の取付孔54に挿通された状態に保持されることによって、第1,第2腕部31,32間に架け渡されている。また、2本のシャフト50は、取付孔54、抜け止め部55、雄ネジ53、蝶ナット57によって、第1,第2腕部31,32に対して着脱可能に設けられている。 That is, the two shafts 50 are held in a state where they are inserted through the two mounting holes 54 provided in the first and second arm portions 31 and 32, respectively, and thereby the first and second arm portions. It is spanned between 31 and 32. The two shafts 50 are detachably attached to the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 by a mounting hole 54, a retaining portion 55, a male screw 53, and a wing nut 57.
保持構造部40においては、清掃部10の円板部11の円心以外の箇所に設けられた2個の貫通孔56のそれぞれに、2本のシャフト50のそれぞれが個別に挿通された状態で、それらのシャフト50が第1,第2腕部31,32間に架け渡される。これにより、保持構造部40は、第1,第2腕部31,32間に清掃部10の円板部11を回転不能に保持することができる。 In the holding structure portion 40, the two shafts 50 are individually inserted into the two through holes 56 provided at locations other than the center of the disc portion 11 of the cleaning portion 10. These shafts 50 are bridged between the first and second arm portions 31 and 32. Thereby, the holding structure part 40 can hold | maintain the disk part 11 of the cleaning part 10 between the 1st, 2nd arm parts 31 and 32 so that rotation is impossible.
図1に示すように、柄1は枠体30の連結部33に固定されている。枠体30の第1,第2腕部31,32間に清掃部10が保持された状態において、柄1は、清掃部10に対して円板部11の厚さ方向に直交する方向であって、突起部12の突起方向とは反対方向に延びて位置する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the handle 1 is fixed to the connecting portion 33 of the frame body 30. In a state in which the cleaning unit 10 is held between the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 of the frame body 30, the handle 1 is in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the disk unit 11 with respect to the cleaning unit 10. Thus, the protrusion 12 extends in a direction opposite to the protrusion direction.
このように構成された第1実施形態においては、第1,第2腕部31,32に清掃部10を取り付ける際、作業者は、はじめに第1,第2腕部31,32のうちの第1腕部31に設けられた2個の取付孔54のそれぞれに、枠体30の外側から2本のシャフト50のそれぞれの他端部(抜け止め部55とは反対側に位置する雄ネジ53が設けられた端部)を挿通して、第1,第2腕部31,32間に配置する。この状態において、作業者は2本のシャフト50のそれぞれの他端部を、13個の清掃部10の円板部11のそれぞれに設けられた2個の貫通孔56のそれぞれに挿通する。 In the first embodiment configured as described above, when attaching the cleaning unit 10 to the first and second arm portions 31 and 32, the operator firstly selects the first of the first and second arm portions 31 and 32. In each of the two mounting holes 54 provided in the one arm portion 31, the other end portions of the two shafts 50 from the outside of the frame body 30 (male screws 53 located on the side opposite to the retaining portion 55). Is inserted between the first and second arm portions 31 and 32. In this state, the operator inserts the other end of each of the two shafts 50 into each of the two through holes 56 provided in each of the disk parts 11 of the 13 cleaning parts 10.
その後、作業者は2本のシャフト50のそれぞれの他端部を、第1,第2腕部31,32のうちの第2腕部32に設けられた2個の取付孔54のそれぞれに枠体30の内側から挿通し、それらの他端部に設けられた雄ネジ53を、第2腕部32から枠体30の外側に突出させる。この状態において、作業者は、雄ネジ53に蝶ナット57を螺合させて締め込む。これにより、抜け止め部55と蝶ナット57との間に第1,第2腕部31,32が挟まれた状態となる。この結果、清掃部10の円板部11に設けられた2個の貫通孔56のそれぞれに挿通された状態の2本のシャフト50は、第1,第2腕部31,32に対して固定され、第1,第2腕部31,32に対する清掃部10の取り付けが完了する。 Thereafter, the operator puts the other end of each of the two shafts 50 into a frame in each of the two mounting holes 54 provided in the second arm portion 32 of the first and second arm portions 31 and 32. The male screws 53 that are inserted from the inside of the body 30 and are provided at the other end portions thereof are projected from the second arm portion 32 to the outside of the frame body 30. In this state, the operator tightens the male nut 53 by screwing the wing nut 57 into it. Accordingly, the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 are sandwiched between the retaining portion 55 and the wing nut 57. As a result, the two shafts 50 inserted through the two through holes 56 provided in the disc part 11 of the cleaning part 10 are fixed to the first and second arm parts 31 and 32. Thus, the attachment of the cleaning unit 10 to the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 is completed.
第1,第2腕部31,32から清掃部10を取り外す際には、作業者は、はじめに2本のシャフト50のそれぞれの雄ネジ53から蝶ナット57を取り外す。次に、作業者は、抜け止め部55を把持し、この抜け止め部55を第1腕部31から離れる方向に移動させることによって、第1,第2腕部31,32の両方に設けられた2個の取付孔54のそれぞれ、および、清掃部10の円板部11に設けられた2個の貫通孔56のそれぞれから、2本のシャフト50のそれぞれを抜く。この結果、第1,第2腕部31,32からの清掃部10の取外しが完了する。 When removing the cleaning unit 10 from the first and second arm portions 31 and 32, the operator first removes the wing nuts 57 from the male screws 53 of the two shafts 50. Next, the operator holds the retaining portion 55 and moves the retaining portion 55 in a direction away from the first arm portion 31, so that the worker is provided on both the first and second arm portions 31 and 32. Each of the two shafts 50 is pulled out from each of the two mounting holes 54 and each of the two through holes 56 provided in the disc portion 11 of the cleaning unit 10. As a result, the removal of the cleaning unit 10 from the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 is completed.
このように第1実施形態においては、2本のシャフト50は第1,第2腕部31,32に対して取外し可能であり、第1,第2腕部31,32から取り外された状態の2個のシャフト50のそれぞれは、清掃部10の円板部11に設けられた2個の貫通孔56のそれぞれから抜き取ることが可能である。つまり、第1実施形態においては、清掃部10の交換が可能である。 As described above, in the first embodiment, the two shafts 50 can be detached from the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 and are detached from the first and second arm portions 31 and 32. Each of the two shafts 50 can be extracted from each of the two through holes 56 provided in the disk portion 11 of the cleaning unit 10. That is, in the first embodiment, the cleaning unit 10 can be replaced.
第1実施形態を用いてステップ60の踏み面70の凹部62の清掃を行う際、図8に示すように、作業者は、清掃部10の円板部11の厚さ方向とステップ60の凹部62の幅方向(ステップ60の走行方向に直交する方向)とを一致させた状態で、円板部11の周面11aが凹部62の底部64に押し付けられるよう凹部62に円板部11を挿入する。そして、円板部11を凹部62に対して凹部62の長手方向(ステップ60の走行方向)に摺動させることによって、凹部62の底部64、側部65,66に付着した汚れを円板部11で拭きとる。 When cleaning the recessed portion 62 of the tread surface 70 in step 60 using the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the operator can use the thickness direction of the disc portion 11 of the cleaning unit 10 and the recessed portion of step 60. The disc portion 11 is inserted into the recess 62 so that the circumferential surface 11a of the disc portion 11 is pressed against the bottom 64 of the recess 62 in a state where the width direction of 62 (the direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of step 60) is matched. To do. Then, by sliding the disc part 11 in the longitudinal direction of the recess 62 (traveling direction of step 60) with respect to the recess 62, the dirt adhering to the bottom 64 and the side parts 65, 66 of the recess 62 is removed. Wipe off with 11.
ステップ60の凹部62に対する清掃部の円板部11の摺動中、ステップ60の凹部62と円板部11との間に生じる摺動抵抗によって、円板部11の円心周りに柄1および円板部11の角度が図8(a)の状態から図8(b)の状態に変化したり、その逆に変化したりするが、作業者は柄1および円板部11の角度を戻すことなく、円板部11の周面11aを常にステップ60の凹部62の底部64に押し付けた状態に保持できる。これにより、第1実施形態は、ステップ60の凹部62に挿入された清掃部10の姿勢を調整する煩わしさを解消できる。 During the sliding of the disc part 11 of the cleaning part with respect to the concave part 62 of step 60, the handle 1 and around the center of the disc part 11 are caused by the sliding resistance generated between the concave part 62 and the disc part 11 of step 60. Although the angle of the disc part 11 changes from the state of FIG. 8A to the state of FIG. 8B or vice versa, the operator returns the angles of the handle 1 and the disc part 11. The peripheral surface 11a of the disc part 11 can always be kept pressed against the bottom part 64 of the recess 62 in step 60. Thereby, 1st Embodiment can eliminate the troublesomeness which adjusts the attitude | position of the cleaning part 10 inserted in the recessed part 62 of step 60. FIG.
また、清掃部10は、円板部11の厚さ方向とステップ60の凹部62の幅方向とを一致させた状態で、その凹部62の底部64に円板部11の周面11aを押し付けられて使用されるものであるので、円板部11には、ステップ60の凹部62に対する円板部11の摺動時に、くさび効果を伴う変形が生じにくい。これによって、第1実施形態は、清掃部10のステップ60の凹部62に対する摺動抵抗を従来よりも低減できる。 Further, the cleaning unit 10 is pressed against the peripheral surface 11a of the disk part 11 against the bottom part 64 of the concave part 62 in a state where the thickness direction of the disk part 11 and the width direction of the concave part 62 of the step 60 are matched. Therefore, the disk part 11 is unlikely to be deformed with a wedge effect when the disk part 11 slides with respect to the concave part 62 of step 60. Thereby, 1st Embodiment can reduce the sliding resistance with respect to the recessed part 62 of step 60 of the cleaning part 10 conventionally.
第1実施形態を用いてステップ60のライザ80の凹部の清掃を行う際、図9に示すように、作業者は、上段側のステップ60のライザ80と、下段側のステップ60の踏み面70との境界部81に、清掃部10の突起部12を挿し込むことができる。つまり、第1実施形態は、ステップ60のライザ80の凹部の清掃を容易化することができる。 When the concave portion of the riser 80 in step 60 is cleaned using the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the operator can use the riser 80 in the upper step 60 and the tread 70 in the lower step 60. The projecting portion 12 of the cleaning portion 10 can be inserted into the boundary portion 81. That is, the first embodiment can facilitate the cleaning of the recess of the riser 80 in step 60.
なお、前述の第1実施形態は、エスカレータのステップ60を清掃対象としていたが、動く歩道のステップを清掃対象とすることもできる。なお、動く歩道のステップにはライザを備えないものもあり、この場合には、清掃部10は突起部12を備えない円板部11のみのものでよい。 In the first embodiment described above, the escalator step 60 is set as the cleaning target, but the moving sidewalk step may be set as the cleaning target. In addition, there is a moving sidewalk step that does not include a riser, and in this case, the cleaning unit 10 may be only the disk unit 11 that does not include the protrusion 12.
[第2実施形態]
第2実施形態について図10を用いて説明する。この図10に示すもののうち、図1に示したものと同等のものに対しては、図1と同じ符号を付してある。
[Second Embodiment]
A second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Among the components shown in FIG. 10, the same components as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG.
前述の第1実施形態は13個の清掃部10を備えるものであった。その13個は、ステップ60の凹部62の清掃中に生じるシャフト50の撓み量が、清掃の障害にならないことを考慮して設定されたシャフト50の最長寸法に基づき設定されている。 The first embodiment described above includes 13 cleaning units 10. The thirteen is set based on the longest dimension of the shaft 50 set in consideration that the amount of bending of the shaft 50 that occurs during the cleaning of the recess 62 in step 60 does not become an obstacle to cleaning.
これに対し、第2実施形態は、第1実施形態よりも第1,第2腕部31,32間の間隔寸法が、26個の清掃部10を配置可能に設定されたワイド枠体110と、このワイド枠体110における第1,第2腕部31,32間の間隔寸法に対応した2本のロングシャフト111と、第1,第2腕部31,32間において、2本のロングシャフト111の中間部を支持する支持部材120とを備える。 On the other hand, the second embodiment has a wide frame 110 in which the distance between the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 is set so that 26 cleaning units 10 can be arranged, compared to the first embodiment. The two long shafts 111 corresponding to the distance between the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 in the wide frame 110 and the two long shafts between the first and second arm portions 31 and 32 And a support member 120 that supports an intermediate portion of the support 111.
ロングシャフト111は、第1実施形態におけるシャフト50の大径部51よりも長い大径部を備えるものであり、この大径部以外はシャフト50と同じ構成である。 The long shaft 111 includes a large-diameter portion that is longer than the large-diameter portion 51 of the shaft 50 in the first embodiment, and has the same configuration as the shaft 50 except for this large-diameter portion.
支持部材120はL字状の部材であり、L字の一辺を成す部位であって連結部33にネジ止めされる取付部121と、L字の他辺を成す部位であって第1,第2腕部31,32と平行に延びて位置する支持部122とを備える。支持部122には、ロングシャフト111が挿通される2個の支持孔(図示してない)が設けられている。 The support member 120 is an L-shaped member, which is a portion that forms one side of the L shape and is screwed to the connecting portion 33, and a portion that forms the other side of the L shape, And a support portion 122 that extends in parallel with the two arm portions 31 and 32. The support portion 122 is provided with two support holes (not shown) through which the long shaft 111 is inserted.
第2実施形態は、支持部材120に設けられた支持孔の内周面によって、ステップ60の凹部62の清掃時におけるロングシャフト111の撓みを規制することができる。 In the second embodiment, the inner shaft of the support hole provided in the support member 120 can restrict the bending of the long shaft 111 during the cleaning of the recess 62 in step 60.
なお、前述の第1,第2実施形態において、清掃部10は、不織布材を材料として作製されたものであるが、本発明における清掃部はそれに限定されるものではなく、汚れの吸着性を有して弾性変形可能なものであればよい。清掃部の不織布材以外の材料としては、発泡材であってもよい。 In the first and second embodiments described above, the cleaning unit 10 is made of a non-woven material, but the cleaning unit in the present invention is not limited thereto, and has a dirt adsorbing property. It has only to be elastically deformable. The material other than the nonwoven material of the cleaning unit may be a foam material.
前述の第1,第2実施形態において、清掃部10の円板部11は、ステップ60の凹部62に挿入される部分の厚さが、凹部62の形状に略合致するよう漸次薄く形成されたものであり、突起部12の形状も円板部11と同様に形成されている。本発明における円板部および突起部の形状は、それに限定されるものではなく、図11に示す円板部201や図12に示す円板部202であってもよい。 In the first and second embodiments described above, the disc portion 11 of the cleaning portion 10 is formed to be gradually thinner so that the thickness of the portion inserted into the recess 62 in step 60 substantially matches the shape of the recess 62. The shape of the protrusion 12 is the same as that of the disc 11. The shape of the disk part and the protrusion part in the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be the disk part 201 shown in FIG. 11 or the disk part 202 shown in FIG.
図11に示す円板部201は、ステップ60の凹部62の開口部63の幅寸法5.5〜5.8mmよりも長い厚さ寸法6〜8mmで一定の厚さに形成されたものであり、厚さ方向に圧縮された状態で凹部62に挿入されるものである。この円板部201で凹部62を清掃する際は、清掃部10の円板部11が弾性力により凹部62の側部65,66に押し付けられるので、作業者は円板部201によって側部65,66に付着した汚れを、円板部11の場合よりも効果的に拭き取ることができる。ただし、このような形態をとる場合には清掃部10の弾性力を調整し、摺動抵抗が著しく増大することがないように調整する必要がある。このように弾性力を適切に調整できれば、清掃部10の高い清掃性能を保持したまま、くさび効果が発現するのを抑制できるため、清掃効率も落とすことがないものとすることができる。 The disc part 201 shown in FIG. 11 is formed to have a constant thickness with a thickness dimension of 6 to 8 mm longer than the width dimension of 5.5 to 5.8 mm of the opening 63 of the recess 62 in step 60. These are inserted into the recesses 62 while being compressed in the thickness direction. When the concave portion 62 is cleaned by the disc portion 201, the disc portion 11 of the cleaning portion 10 is pressed against the side portions 65 and 66 of the concave portion 62 by the elastic force. , 66 can be wiped off more effectively than in the case of the disk portion 11. However, when taking such a form, it is necessary to adjust the elastic force of the cleaning part 10 so that sliding resistance may not increase remarkably. Thus, if an elastic force can be adjusted appropriately, since it can suppress that a wedge effect expresses, maintaining the high cleaning performance of the cleaning part 10, a cleaning efficiency can also be made not to fall.
図12に示す円板部202は、ステップ60の凹部62の開口部63の幅寸法5.5〜5.8mmよりも短く、底部64の幅寸法4.5〜4.8mmよりも長い厚さ寸法5mmで一定の厚さに形成されたものであり、凹部62に挿入されるものである。この円板部202で凹部62を清掃する際は、円板部202が凹部62から受ける摺動抵抗が、前述の円板部11の場合よりも小さいので、作業者は凹部62に対して円板部11を円滑に摺動させることができる。ただし、凹部62の側部65,66の汚れを拭き取る際には、円板部202を矢印B方向に傾けて側部65または側部66に当接させる必要がある。このようにすることで清掃部10の高い清掃性能を保持したまま、くさび効果が発現するのを抑制できるため、清掃効率も落とすことがないものとすることができる。 The disc portion 202 shown in FIG. 12 is shorter than the width dimension 5.5 to 5.8 mm of the opening 63 of the recess 62 in step 60 and longer than the width dimension 4.5 to 4.8 mm of the bottom portion 64. It is formed to a constant thickness with a dimension of 5 mm, and is inserted into the recess 62. When cleaning the concave portion 62 with the disc portion 202, the sliding resistance received by the disc portion 202 from the concave portion 62 is smaller than in the case of the aforementioned disc portion 11. The plate part 11 can be smoothly slid. However, when the dirt on the side portions 65 and 66 of the recess 62 is wiped off, it is necessary to incline the disc portion 202 in the direction of the arrow B and contact the side portion 65 or the side portion 66. By doing in this way, it can suppress that a wedge effect expresses, maintaining the high cleaning performance of the cleaning part 10, Therefore A cleaning efficiency can also be made not to fall.
前述の第1,第2実施形態において、清掃部10の円板部11は、図4に示すように不織布材が清掃部10の側面視形状に切断されて成る布部材13を、複数枚積層した状態で積層方向に加熱圧縮することによって、または、その布部材を複数枚積層して接着した状態で積層方向に加熱圧縮することによって、または、布部材13を積層するのではなく、布部材13を形成するのと同様に、不織布繊維を加熱圧縮した後、ステップ60の凹部62の形状に合致するように研削および裁断して板状に製作されたもの、すなわち、不織布材のみで構成されたものである。本発明において円板部を構成する部材は不織布材のみに限定されるものではなく、図13に示す円板部203のように、不織布材よりも剛性の高い芯材204を、積層される不織布材の中心に設けてもよい。このように構成された円板部203には、凹部62に対する円板部203の摺動時に、くさび効果を伴う変形が前述の円板部11よりも生じにくい。したがって、円板部203は、円板部203が凹部62から受ける摺動抵抗を、円板部11の場合よりも低減することができる。また、凹部62の幅よりも厚さが厚い場合であっても、凹部62に挿入された際の摺動抵抗に抗して容易に摺動させることができる上、清掃部10の変形を抑えてくさび効果を発現させることがなくなるため、清掃部10の高い清掃性能を保持したまま、くさび効果の発現を抑制でき、清掃効率も落とすことがないものとすることができる。 In the first and second embodiments described above, the disk portion 11 of the cleaning unit 10 is formed by laminating a plurality of cloth members 13 formed by cutting a nonwoven fabric material into a side view shape of the cleaning unit 10 as shown in FIG. In this state, the fabric member is heated and compressed in the laminating direction, or the fabric member is laminated and bonded in a laminated state, or the fabric member 13 is not laminated. 13, the nonwoven fabric fiber is heated and compressed and then ground and cut so as to match the shape of the recess 62 in Step 60, that is, it is made of only a nonwoven material. It is a thing. In the present invention, the member constituting the disk part is not limited to the nonwoven material alone, but a nonwoven material on which a core material 204 having higher rigidity than the nonwoven material is laminated, such as the disk part 203 shown in FIG. It may be provided at the center of the material. The disk part 203 configured as described above is less likely to be deformed with a wedge effect than the above-described disk part 11 when the disk part 203 slides with respect to the recess 62. Therefore, the disk part 203 can reduce the sliding resistance which the disk part 203 receives from the recessed part 62 rather than the case of the disk part 11. FIG. Further, even when the thickness is greater than the width of the recess 62, it can be easily slid against the sliding resistance when inserted into the recess 62, and the deformation of the cleaning unit 10 can be suppressed. Since the wedge effect is not exhibited, the wedge effect can be suppressed while maintaining the high cleaning performance of the cleaning unit 10, and the cleaning efficiency cannot be reduced.
なお、円板部203のうちの凹部62に挿入される部分の形状は、図13に示すものに限定されるものではなく、凹部62に挿入可能なものであればよい。例えば、凹部62の開口部63に配置される円板部203の厚さ寸法は5.5〜8mmの範囲内で設定され、凹部62の底部64に配置される円板部203の厚さ寸法は4〜4.8mmの範囲内で設定される。 In addition, the shape of the part inserted in the recessed part 62 of the disc part 203 is not limited to what is shown in FIG. For example, the thickness dimension of the disc portion 203 disposed in the opening 63 of the recess 62 is set within a range of 5.5 to 8 mm, and the thickness dimension of the disc portion 203 disposed in the bottom portion 64 of the recess 62 is set. Is set within a range of 4 to 4.8 mm.
1 柄
10 清掃部
11 円板部
11a 周面
12 突起部
13 布部材
20 取付構造部
30 枠体
31,32 第1,第2腕部
33 連結部
40 保持構造部
50 シャフト
53 雄ネジ
54 取付孔
55 抜け止め部
56 貫通孔
57 蝶ナット
60 ステップ
70 踏み面
61 凹凸
62 凹部
80 ライザ
81 境界部
90 繊維の集合体
91 先端部
100 清掃対象の面
101 汚れ
110 ワイド枠体
111 ロングシャフト
120 支持部材
201 円板部
202 円板部
203 円板部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Handle 10 Cleaning part 11 Disk part 11a Peripheral surface 12 Protrusion part 13 Cloth member 20 Attachment structure part 30 Frame body 31 and 32 1st, 2nd arm part 33 Connection part 40 Holding structure part 50 Shaft 53 Male screw 54 Attachment hole 55 Stopping portion 56 Through hole 57 Wing nut 60 Step 70 Tread surface 61 Concavity and convexity 62 Recess 80 Riser 81 Boundary portion 90 Fiber assembly 91 Tip portion 100 Surface to be cleaned 101 Dirt 110 Wide frame 111 Long shaft 120 Support member 201 Disc part 202 Disc part 203 Disc part
Claims (4)
柄と、前記凹部に挿入される弾性変形可能な清掃部と、前記柄に前記清掃部を取り付ける取付構造部とを備え、
前記清掃部は、前記凹部に挿入可能な厚さ寸法に形成された円板部を備え、
前記取付構造部は、前記柄に対する前記円板部の円心周りの回転を阻止した状態で前記清掃部を保持するものであり、
前記柄に前記清掃部が取り付けられた状態において、前記柄は、前記清掃部に対して前記円板部の厚さ方向に直交する方向に延びて位置する
ことを特徴とする乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具。 In the passenger's conveyor step cleaning tool for cleaning the recesses among the many irregularities provided in parallel with the step tread surface,
A handle, an elastically deformable cleaning portion inserted into the recess, and an attachment structure portion for attaching the cleaning portion to the handle,
The cleaning part includes a disk part formed in a thickness dimension that can be inserted into the concave part,
The mounting structure portion holds the cleaning portion in a state where rotation around the center of the disc portion with respect to the handle is prevented,
In the state in which the cleaning part is attached to the handle, the handle extends in a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the disk part with respect to the cleaning part. Cleaning tool.
前記清掃部は、前記円板部の周面に設けられた山形の突起部を備え、
前記柄は、前記清掃部に対して前記突起の突起方向とは反対方向に延びて位置する
ことを特徴とする乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具。 In the cleaning tool of the step of the passenger conveyor of Claim 1,
The cleaning unit includes a mountain-shaped protrusion provided on the peripheral surface of the disc part,
The said handle is extended and located in the direction opposite to the protrusion direction of the said protrusion with respect to the said cleaning part, The cleaning tool of the step of a passenger conveyor characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記取付構造部は、平行に延びた第1,第2腕部と、これらの第1,第2腕部のそれぞれの一端部同士を連結する連結部とから構成されたコ字形状の枠体と、前記第1,第2腕部間に前記清掃部の前記円板部を回転不能に保持する保持構造部とを備え、
前記保持構造部は、前記第1,第2腕部間に架け渡され、それら第1,第2腕部に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる複数のシャフトと、前記円板部の円心以外の箇所を前記厚さ方向に貫通して設けられ、前記複数のシャフトのそれぞれが個別に挿通される複数の貫通孔とを備える
ことを特徴とする乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具。 In the cleaning tool of the step of the passenger conveyor of Claim 1 or 2,
The mounting structure portion is a U-shaped frame composed of first and second arm portions extending in parallel and a connecting portion that connects one end portions of the first and second arm portions. And a holding structure that holds the disc part of the cleaning part between the first and second arm parts in a non-rotatable manner,
The holding structure portion is spanned between the first and second arm portions, and a plurality of shafts detachably attached to the first and second arm portions, and other than the center of the disc portion. A cleaning tool for a step of a passenger conveyor, comprising a plurality of through-holes that are provided so as to pass through a portion in the thickness direction and into which each of the plurality of shafts is individually inserted.
前記保持構造部は、前記第1,第2腕部の両方に設けられ、前記複数のシャフトのそれぞれが挿通される取付孔と、前記複数のシャフトのそれぞれの一端部が全て固着され、前記第1,第2腕部のうちの第1腕部に前記枠体の外側から当接して位置する抜け止め部と、前記複数のシャフトのそれぞれの前記一端部とは反対側の他端部のそれぞれに設けられ、前記第1,第2腕部のうちの第2腕部から前記枠体の外側に突出して位置する雄ネジと、これらの雄ネジに螺合する雌ネジ部材とを備える
ことを特徴とする乗客コンベアのステップの清掃具。 In the cleaning tool of the step of the passenger conveyor of Claim 3,
The holding structure portion is provided in both the first and second arm portions, and an attachment hole into which each of the plurality of shafts is inserted and one end portion of each of the plurality of shafts are all fixed, A retaining portion positioned in contact with the first arm portion of the first and second arm portions from the outside of the frame body, and each of the other end portions on the side opposite to the one end portions of the plurality of shafts A male screw that protrudes from the second arm of the first and second arms to the outside of the frame, and a female screw member that engages with the male screw. Features a passenger conveyor step cleaning tool.
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