JP5758201B2 - Optical apparatus having anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical apparatus having an anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element capable of an anti-shake movement for image blur correction and a separation movement out of the anti-shake movement range.

  In an optical device such as a camera, when camera shake is detected, a specific optical element such as a lens or an image sensor is driven in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the optical system, and an image on the imaging surface is displayed. A device provided with an anti-shake mechanism (image shake correction mechanism) that suppresses shake is known. Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for moving the optical element for image stabilization out of the range for image stabilization movement (outside the optical axis) in the housed state in which shooting is not performed for the purpose of downsizing the lens barrel. Yes.

JP 2007-163961 A

  In the lens barrel of Patent Document 1, an anti-vibration frame member (anti-vibration frame) that is anti-vibration driven in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis, and a blur correction lens group (correction lens group, anti-vibration lens) at a free end. An insertion / removal frame that supports an insertion / removal optical element) is pivotally supported. The insertion / removal frame is rotated so that the optical axis of the correction lens group coincides with the optical axis of the other optical element (lens group) in the photographing state, and is separated from the optical axis of the other optical element in the retracted state. It is rotated to the retracted position. The vibration isolation frame is formed with a relief opening (a relief opening including an arc groove centered on the rotation center of the insertion / removal frame) for moving the correction lens group.

  In an optical apparatus having such an anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element, it is desirable that the anti-vibration frame and the members (insertion / removal frame and correction lens) on the anti-vibration frame be as light as possible in order to smoothly perform the anti-vibration drive. . In addition, the anti-vibration frame is preferably as small in diameter and thin as possible in order to reduce the size (reduction in diameter) and thickness of the entire optical apparatus. However, since the insertion / removal frame is pivotally supported on the anti-vibration frame and the relief opening is formed, the strength of the anti-vibration frame is impaired if the diameter is excessively small and thin, and the position accuracy of the correction lens, particularly at the photographing position, is reduced. May be damaged.

  The present invention has been made based on the above problem awareness, and aims to reduce the size without compromising the strength of the anti-vibration frame, and to reduce the overall size of the optical apparatus having the anti-vibration insertion / removal element. To do.

Optical apparatus having a vibration reduction insertion and removal optical element according to the invention is movable in an optical axis direction of the imaging optical system, is moved to different positions in the optical axis direction in the accommodated state is not performed photographing a photographing state, the optical axis An advancing / retreating member having an optical axis orthogonal guide surface which is a plane orthogonal to the optical axis; and an optical axis orthogonal guide surface which is a plane orthogonal to the optical axis and facing the optical axis orthogonal guide surface of the advance / retreat member, and anti Fuwaku is movably supported freely without moving direction of constraints along the Hare plane to Ryohikarijiku orthogonal guide surface Te; holds antivibration insertion and removal optical element, image stabilization insertion and removal beam on the optical axis An insertion position for positioning the optical element; an insertion / removal frame that is supported on the vibration isolation frame so as to be rotatable to a separation position for removing the vibration isolation insertion / removal optical element from the optical axis; At least a part of the insertion / removal optical element enters and moves between the insertion position and the removal position. Forms a through-relief groove and the outer end is opened containing the arcuate groove having an arcuate shape with the center of rotation of the insertion and removal frame; the anti Fuwaku, the optical axis perpendicular to the guide of the reciprocating member A bridging portion connecting the outside of the opposing inner wall surface of the through escape groove formed to protrude to the opposite side of the surface and overlapped with the through escape groove when viewed from the optical axis direction; It is characterized by having.

  It is desirable that a part of the vibration isolating insertion / removal optical element is located outside the outer end opening portion of the through escape groove at the disengagement position and overlaps with the bridge portion when viewed from the optical axis direction.

  In one aspect of the present invention, the anti-vibration frame and the advancing / retreating member support a pair of coils and magnets for anti-vibration driving of the anti-vibration frame, and the anti-vibration frame includes the pair of coils. A pair of magnet holding portions for holding the magnet and a rotation shaft for rotatably supporting the insertion / removal frame are provided. The bridge portion of the vibration isolating frame is preferably provided so as to protrude on the same side as the pair of magnet holding portions and the rotation shaft.

  Further, when the vibration isolation frame is viewed from the optical axis direction, the bridging portion and the pair of magnet holding portions form a bottom line that connects the centers of the pair of magnet holding portions, and the center of the pair of magnet holding portions. If it arrange | positions in the shape of an isosceles triangle in which a pair of line segment which connects the center of a bridge part makes an equal side, a weight balance is good and it can reduce in size.

  Moreover, it is preferable to form the opening which the vibration isolating insertion / removal optical element located in a detachment position enters into the advance / retreat member.

  Specifically, the bridging portion is formed between a pair of standing walls standing in a direction parallel to the optical axis from the outside of the opposing inner wall surface of the through escape groove, and an optical axis orthogonal plane connecting the pair of standing walls. It can be constituted by a connecting wall located.

According to the present invention, the anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element has a through escape groove for advancing and retreating , and is integrated with the anti-vibration frame that is freely anti-vibration driven in the plane orthogonal to the optical axis without restriction of the moving direction. In addition, it projects to the opposite side of the optical axis orthogonal guide surface of the advance / retreat member and overlaps the through escape groove when viewed from the optical axis direction, and connects the outside of the opposing inner wall surface of the through escape groove Since the bridge portion to be formed is formed, the strength can be increased without increasing the size of the vibration isolation frame in the radial direction. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the size of the optical apparatus having the vibration isolating frame, the insertion / removal frame pivotally supported on the vibration isolating frame, and the vibration isolating insertion / removal optical element at the tip of the insertion / removal frame.

It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the anti-vibration lens block to which this invention was applied from back. It is the perspective view which looked at the anti-vibration lens block of the state which removed the sensor holder and the rectilinear moving ring from back. It is the perspective view which looked at the anti-vibration lens block and the separation | desorption press protrusion in the middle of the accommodation operation | movement of a lens-barrel from the back. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between the insertion / removal frame in the imaging | photography state, and the separation drive lever. It is the perspective view which showed the insertion / removal frame in the imaging | photography state, and the separation drive lever from another angle. It is the figure which looked at the principal part of the vibration-proof lens block in a photographing state from the image plane side. It is the figure which extracted and showed the part and coil which are driven at the time of shake correction from FIG. It is the figure which highlighted and showed the component of the vibration proof drive actuator from FIG. It is the figure which looked at the principal part of the anti-vibration lens block in the accommodation state from the image plane side. It is the figure which extracted and showed the part and coil which are driven at the time of shake correction from FIG. It is the figure which emphasized and showed the component of the vibration proof drive actuator from FIG. It is the figure which looked at the anti-vibration lens block in the imaging | photography state from the image surface side except the rectilinear advance / retraction ring and the sensor holder. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the BB line of FIG.

  The anti-vibration lens block 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 supports an anti-vibration insertion / removal lens (anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element) 12 that constitutes a part of the photographing optical system of the lens barrel. As shown in FIG. 4, a shutter unit (advance / retreat member) 16, a vibration isolation frame 18, an insertion / removal frame 20, a sensor holder 22, a detachment drive lever (detachment drive mechanism, relay rotation member) in a linear movement ring (advance / retreat member) 24, an anti-vibration drive actuator (anti-vibration drive mechanism) 26, and the like.

  Although the entire structure of the lens barrel provided with the anti-vibration lens block 10 is not shown, the rectilinear moving ring 14 can move linearly in the lens barrel in the direction along the photographic optical axis O of the photographic optical system. The lens barrel is moved from the subject side toward the image plane side when the lens barrel is changed from the photographing state to the retracted state. In the following description, in the direction along the photographing optical axis O, the subject side is referred to as the front, and the image plane side is referred to as the rear. A known cam mechanism or the like can be applied as a mechanism for moving the rectilinear moving ring 14 in the optical axis direction.

The rectilinear moving ring 14 has a cylindrical portion 14a surrounding the photographing optical axis O, and a shutter unit 16 is fixed inside thereof. The shutter unit 16 has a photographing opening 16b (FIG. 1) penetrating in the optical axis direction at the center of a shutter housing 16a containing a shutter (not shown), and opens and closes the photographing opening 16b by driving the shutter with a built-in shutter actuator. Let me. The outer peripheral portion of the shutter housing 16a is provided with three spring hooking projections 16c (only one is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) at different positions in the circumferential direction, and on the rear surface of the shutter housing 16a, Two movement restricting projections (movement restricting means) 16d and three ball support holes (optical axis orthogonal guide surfaces) 16e are formed. The ball support hole 16e is a bottomed recess that opens rearward, and the bottom of the ball support hole 16e forms an optical axis orthogonal guide surface that is a plane substantially orthogonal to the imaging optical axis O (see FIG. 13).

  A vibration isolating frame 18 is supported at the rear part of the shutter unit 16. As shown in FIG. 13, a ball contact surface (optical axis orthogonal guide surface) 18a is formed on the anti-vibration frame 18 on the front side facing the shutter unit 16, and the ball contact surface 18a and the ball support hole 16e A guide ball (anti-vibration guide member) 28 is sandwiched between the bottom surface. As described above, the shutter unit 16 has three ball support holes 16e, and the ball contact surface 18a and three guide balls 28 are also provided correspondingly (three locations). The ball contact surface 18a is a smooth plane (optical axis orthogonal guide surface) substantially orthogonal to the photographing optical axis O. The guide ball 28 is loosely fitted in the ball support hole 16e in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis, and the guide ball 28 does not contact the inner wall of the ball support hole 16e when positioned near the center of the ball support hole 16e. .

  Three spring hooking protrusions 18b are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the vibration isolating frame 18 at different positions in the circumferential direction, and a tension spring is provided between each spring hooking protrusion 18b and three spring hooking protrusions 16c provided on the shutter unit 16. (Anti-vibration frame urging member) 30 is stretched. The anti-vibration frame 18 is urged in the direction (front) approaching the shutter unit 16 by the urging force of the three tension springs 30, and the ball contact surface 18 a is brought into contact with the guide ball 28, thereby Forward movement is restricted. In this state, the three ball contact surfaces 18a are in point contact with the three guide balls 28, respectively, and by sliding the point contact portions (or the guide balls 28 inside the ball support holes 16e). The anti-vibration frame 18 can freely move in a direction perpendicular to the photographing optical axis O while the guide ball 28 rolls when not in contact with the wall.

  The anti-vibration frame 18 is also formed with two movement restriction holes (movement restriction means) 18c for inserting two movement restriction protrusions 16d provided on the shutter unit 16. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 12, each movement limiting hole 18 c has a rectangular inner surface shape that is substantially square in a plane orthogonal to the photographing optical axis O. Hereinafter, one diagonal direction of the inner wall of each movement limiting hole 18c in the optical axis orthogonal plane is referred to as an X axis, and the other diagonal direction is referred to as a Y axis. The anti-vibration frame 18 is freely movable with respect to the shutter unit 16 (straight forward moving ring 14) in a plane perpendicular to the photographing optical axis O until the movement restriction projection 16d comes into contact with the inner surface of the movement restriction hole 18c. Can move.

  The anti-vibration frame 18 is driven by an anti-vibration drive actuator 26. The anti-vibration drive actuator 26 includes two coils 31 and 32 supported on the shutter unit 16 side and two permanent magnets 34 and 36 supported on the anti-vibration frame 18 side. The permanent magnets 34 and 36 are fixed to magnet holding portions 18d and 18e provided on the vibration isolation frame 18, respectively. The shapes and sizes of the permanent magnets 34 and 36 are substantially the same, are each formed into an elongated rectangular thin plate shape, and have a symmetrical relationship with respect to a virtual plane P (FIGS. 6 to 12) passing through the photographing optical axis O and along the Y axis. It is arranged with. More specifically, each of the permanent magnets 34 and 36 has an N-pole, one of the halved regions divided by the magnetic pole boundary lines M1 and M2 (FIGS. 8 and 11) passing through the approximate center in the short direction and facing the longitudinal direction. The other is the S pole, and the magnetic pole boundary line M1 of the permanent magnet 34 and the magnetic pole boundary line M2 of the permanent magnet 36 are above (described later) from below in the Y-axis direction (insertion side of the insertion / removal frame 20 described later). As it moves toward the separation position side of the insertion / removal frame 20, it is inclined so as to be separated from each other. The inclination angle of the magnetic pole boundary line M1 of the permanent magnet 34 and the magnetic pole boundary line M2 of the permanent magnet 36 with respect to the virtual plane P is set to about 45 degrees in the forward and reverse directions. That is, the permanent magnet 34 and the permanent magnet 36 have a relationship in which their longitudinal directions (magnetic pole boundary lines M1, M2) are substantially orthogonal.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 8 and 11, the coils 31 and 32 are air-core coils having a pair of substantially parallel long side portions and a pair of curved portions connecting the long side portions. The size is substantially the same. A pair of positioning protrusions 16f and 16g project from the rear surface of the shutter housing 16a (FIG. 1), and the coil 31 is supported by the shutter unit 16 in such a manner that the pair of positioning protrusions 16f are engaged with the air core. The coil 32 is supported by the shutter unit 16 in such a manner that the pair of positioning protrusions 16g are engaged with the air core portion. In this supported state, the major axis direction of the coil 31 is substantially parallel to the magnetic pole boundary line M1 of the permanent magnet 34, and the major axis direction of the coil 32 is substantially parallel to the magnetic pole boundary line M2 of the permanent magnet 36. The coil 31 and the coil 32 are connected to a flexible substrate (not shown) extending from the shutter unit 16, and further connected to a camera control substrate via another flexible substrate in the lens barrel. The energization control of the coil 31 and the coil 32 is performed by the control circuit.

  In the above vibration-proof drive actuator 26, the coil 31 and the permanent magnet 34 face each other in the optical axis direction. When the coil 31 is energized, the magnetic pole boundary line M1 of the permanent magnet 34 (in the plane orthogonal to the photographing optical axis O) A driving force in a direction substantially orthogonal to the long axis direction line of the coil 31 acts. The acting direction of this driving force is F1 (FIGS. 8, 11 and 12). Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the coil 32 and the permanent magnet 36 are opposed to each other in the optical axis direction. When the coil 32 is energized, the magnetic pole boundary M2 (coil) of the permanent magnet 36 in a plane orthogonal to the photographing optical axis O is obtained. A driving force in a direction substantially orthogonal to (32 major axis direction lines) acts. The direction of action of this driving force is F2 (FIGS. 8, 11, and 12). The directions F1 and F2 of the driving force intersect with each other at an angle of about 45 degrees with respect to both the X axis and the Y axis. By controlling the energization of the coils 31 and 32, the imaging optical axis O and The anti-vibration frame 18 can be moved to an arbitrary position within an orthogonal plane. As described above, the movement range is restricted by the movement restriction hole 18c coming into contact with the inner surface of the movement restriction protrusion 16d.

  A sensor holder 22 is fixed to the rear portion of the vibration isolation frame 18. The sensor holder 22 has a shape that covers the rear portions of the magnet holding portions 18 d and 18 e, and holds a position detection sensor 38 that is located behind the permanent magnet 34 and a position detection sensor 40 that is located behind the permanent magnet 36. The position detection sensor 38 and the position detection sensor 40 are connected to a flexible substrate (not shown) extending from the shutter unit 16, and further connected to the camera control substrate via another flexible substrate in the lens barrel. The position detection sensor 38 and the position detection sensor 40 can detect the drive position of the vibration isolation frame 18 by the vibration isolation drive actuator 26.

  An insertion / removal frame 20 is supported on the vibration isolation frame 18 so as to be rotatable (swingable) about a rotation axis 42 parallel to the photographing optical axis O. Both ends of the rotation shaft 42 are fixed to a shaft support hole 18 f provided in the vibration isolation frame 18 and a retaining member 44 fixed to the vibration isolation frame 18. The insertion / removal frame 20 includes a lens holding cylinder portion 20a for holding the vibration-proof insertion / removal lens 12, a shaft hole portion 20b having a shaft hole through which the rotation shaft 42 is inserted, a lens holding cylinder portion 20a, and a shaft hole portion 20b. The arm part 20c to connect is provided. The insertion / removal frame 20 can swing between the insertion position shown in FIGS. 2 to 8 and 12 and the separation position shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, and a lens is attached to a stopper 18 g provided on the vibration isolation frame 18. The insertion position is determined by abutting a stopper abutting portion 20d provided on the holding cylinder portion 20a. An insertion / removal frame biasing spring (insertion / removal frame biasing member) 46 made of a torsion coil spring having one end and the other end locked to the vibration isolating frame 18 and the insertion / removal frame 20 is inserted into the insertion / removal frame 20 in the direction of the insertion position. Is energized. Further, the insertion / removal frame 20 is biased forward by an optical axis direction biasing spring 48 formed of a compression spring inserted between the shaft hole portion 20b and the retaining member 44, and the position in the optical axis direction is stabilized.

  When the insertion / removal frame 20 is in the insertion position, the vibration-proof insertion / removal lens 12 is positioned on the photographing optical axis O. A movement restricting position in the Y-axis direction (hereinafter, referred to as “vibration restricting frame 18”) where the movement restricting protrusion 16 d is brought into contact with the end portion on the insertion position side (the lower end portion in FIGS. 6 to 12) of the inner surface of the movement restricting hole 18 c. When the insertion / removal frame 20 is rotated to the separation position in a state of being referred to as a separation assistance position, the center of the vibration-proof insertion / removal lens 12 is displaced in the Y-axis direction with respect to the photographing optical axis O. The anti-vibration frame 18 is formed with a through relief groove 18h penetrating in the direction of the optical axis and having a shape corresponding to the movement locus of the lens holding cylinder portion 20a at this time (an arcuate locus centering on the rotation shaft 42). In addition, the outer end portion of the through escape groove 18 h is open to the outer peripheral portion of the vibration isolation frame 18. The front end portion of the lens holding cylinder portion 20a enters the through escape groove 18h. The shape of the through relief groove 18h viewed from the optical axis direction is a size including an arc-shaped locus drawn by the lens holding cylinder portion 20a with the rotation shaft 42 as the center, and the inner end portion is closed and the outer end portion is opened. It only has to be.

  The vibration isolating frame 18 is integrally formed with a bridge portion (bridge portion) 18i that connects the outsides of the opposing inner wall surfaces of the through escape groove 18h. The bridging portion 18i is located in a pair of upright walls 18i1 (FIG. 2) that erected in the direction parallel to the optical axis from the outside of the opposing inner wall surface of the through relief groove 18h, and in the plane orthogonal to the optical axis. A connection wall 18i2 (FIGS. 2, 8 to 13) for connecting the upright walls 18i1 is provided. This bridging portion 18i (connection wall 18i2) is offset to the opposite side (back in the optical axis direction) from the ball contact surface 18a (ball support hole 16e), and the insertion / removal frame 20 is rotated to the removal position. Sometimes it does not interfere with the lens holding cylinder 20a (anti-vibration insertion / removal lens 12). The protruding direction of the bridging portion 18 i is the same as the protruding direction of the magnet holding portions 18 d and 18 e holding the permanent magnets 31 and 32 and the protruding direction of the rotating shaft 42 of the insertion / removal frame 20.

  Further, the bridge portion 18i and the pair of magnet holding portions 18d and 18e are formed of the pair of magnet holding portions 18d and 18e when the vibration isolation frame 18 is viewed from the optical axis direction, as particularly shown in FIGS. A line segment connecting the centers of the two sides forms the bottom, and a pair of line segments connecting the centers of the pair of magnet holding portions 18d and 18e and the center of the bridging portion 18i are arranged in an isosceles triangle shape. Thus, when the three protruding portions are arranged offset on the opposite side (backward in the optical axis direction) from the ball contact surface 18a (ball support hole 16e), the weight balance is good and the size can be reduced.

  Further, the cylindrical portion 14a of the rectilinear moving ring 14 is moved to the disengagement position so as to correspond to the bridging portion 18i of the vibration isolating frame 18 and is stored in the bridging portion 18i. A notch (concave portion) 14b (FIGS. 1 to 3) in the radial direction through which the insertion / removal lens 12) passes is formed, and a light shielding wall 14c is formed behind the notch 14b. That is, the outer shape of the vibration isolation frame 18 including the bridging portion 18i is circular when viewed from the optical axis direction so as to be fitted to the cylindrical portion 14a of the rectilinear moving ring 14.

  A detachment drive lever 24 is supported in the rectilinear moving ring 14 so as to be rotatable (swingable) about a rotation axis 50 parallel to the photographing optical axis O. The rotation shaft 50 is formed in the vicinity of the rotation shaft 42 and formed integrally with the rectilinear movement ring 14, and is inserted into a shaft hole formed in the shaft hole portion 24 a of the detachment drive lever 24. A retaining plate 52 is fixed to the rear portion of the rectilinear moving ring 14 to restrict the rearward movement of the separation drive lever 24. The detachment drive lever 24 has a detachment pressing portion 24c near the tip of an arm 24b extending in the outer diameter direction from the shaft hole portion 24a. The detachment pressing portion 24c is provided on the arm portion 20c of the insertion / removal frame 20. It is possible to contact the pressed part 20e. The aforementioned urging force of the insertion / removal frame urging spring 46 urges the insertion / removal frame 20 from the disengagement position to the insertion position direction (counterclockwise in FIGS. 6 to 12). It is urged to rotate in the same direction (counterclockwise in FIGS. 6 to 12) by the detachment drive lever urging spring 54. In the rectilinear moving ring 14, a stopper is provided for determining the turning end of the detachment drive lever 24 in the urging direction by the detachment drive lever urging spring 54. On the other hand, the rotation of the insertion / removal frame 20 in the urging direction by the insertion / removal frame urging spring 46 is regulated by the contact between the stopper contact portion 20d and the stopper 18g. FIG. 6 shows a state where the insertion / removal frame 20 and the separation drive lever 24 are in contact with the respective stoppers. At this time, the pressed portion 20e and the separation pressing portion 24e are separated from each other (see FIGS. 4 and 5). . The clearance between the pressed portion 20e and the separation pressing portion 24e is within the movable range of the vibration isolation frame 18 relative to the shutter unit 16 (the range until the movement restricting projection 16d contacts the inner surface of the movement restricting hole 18c). The size is set such that the pressing portion 20e is not brought into contact with the separation pressing portion 24e. In other words, the detachment drive lever 24 does not prevent the anti-vibration drive of the anti-vibration frame 18 and the insertion / removal frame 20 by the anti-vibration drive actuator 26. If no external force is applied to the insertion / removal frame 20 and the separation drive lever 24, the insertion / removal frame 20 is maintained at the insertion position by the biasing force of the insertion / removal frame biasing spring 46 as shown in FIGS. .

  The separation drive lever 24 includes a pressed portion 24d in the vicinity of the shaft hole portion 24a. In the lens barrel, a detachment pressing protrusion (detachment driving mechanism, pressing member) 58 is fixed at the rear of the detachment driving lever 24, and responds to the rearward movement of the rectilinear moving ring 14 when it is in the retracted state. Thus, the separation pressing protrusion 58 contacts the pressed portion 24d, and the separation driving lever 24 is rotated from the insertion position toward the separation position. More specifically, an end face cam 58a is formed at the tip of the separation pressing protrusion 58, and when the linear movement ring 14 moves backward and approaches the separation pressing protrusion 58, the pressed part 24d comes into contact with the end cam 58a. By this contact, the detachment drive lever 24 is rotated in the direction against the urging force of the detachment drive lever urging spring 54 (the direction of the detachment position of the insertion / removal frame 20) from the moving force of the rectilinear movement ring 14 rearward in the optical axis direction. A component force to be moved is generated, and after the separation driving lever 24 is rotated by the amount of the clearance described above, the separation pressing portion 24 c comes into contact with the pressed portion 20 e of the insertion / removal frame 20. Then, the pressing force in the direction of the detachment position is transmitted to the insertion / removal frame 20 via the detachment pressing portion 24c and the pressed portion 20e, and resists the urging forces of both the insertion urging spring 46 and the detachment drive lever urging spring 54. Then, the detachment drive lever 24 presses and rotates the insertion / removal frame 20 in the detachment direction. After the insertion / removal frame 20 reaches the separation position, a separation holding surface 58b substantially parallel to the photographing optical axis O provided on the side surface of the separation pressing protrusion 58 engages with the side surface of the pressed portion 24d, and the insertion / removal frame 20 is It is held at the disengaged position (FIG. 9). At this time, a part of the lens holding cylinder portion 20a (anti-vibration insertion / removal lens 12) of the insertion / removal frame 20 protrudes outside the outer end portion of the through-escaping groove 18h of the anti-vibration frame 18 and is viewed from the optical axis direction. Sometimes the bridge 18i and its position overlap. The lens holding cylinder portion 20a (anti-vibration insertion / removal lens 12) moved to the disengagement position enters into the notch 14b (FIGS. 1 to 3) formed in the bridge portion 18i and the rectilinear movement ring 14.

  The operation of the anti-vibration lens block 10 having the above structure will be described. 6 to 8, the insertion / removal frame 20 is held at the insertion position by the urging force of the insertion / removal frame urging spring 46, and the center of the anti-vibration insertion / removal lens 12 is aligned with the photographic optical axis O. I'm doing it. In the photographing state, the vibration-proof insertion / removal lens 12 is moved to the photographing optical axis by driving the vibration-proof frame 18 in the plane orthogonal to the optical axis by the vibration-proof drive actuator 26 according to the direction and magnitude of the vibration applied to the lens barrel. It is possible to suppress the shift (image blurring) of the subject image on the imaging plane by shifting with respect to O. More specifically, the moving angular velocity of the lens barrel is detected by a gyro sensor built in the lens barrel, and the moving angle is obtained by integrating the angular velocity of the shake over time, and the image is moved on the imaging surface from the moving angle. In addition to calculating the amount, the driving amount and the driving direction of the anti-vibration insertion / removal lens 12 (anti-vibration frame 18) for canceling the image blur are calculated. Then, energization control of the coil 31 and the coil 32 is performed based on the calculated value. Then, the anti-vibration frame 18 is moved while the three ball contact surfaces 18a receive the support guidance with respect to the three guide balls 28. When the anti-vibration frame 18 is subjected to anti-vibration driving, the insertion / removal frame 20 is held at an insertion position where the stopper contact portion 20d is brought into contact with the stopper 18g, and the anti-vibration frame 18 and the insertion / removal frame 20 (anti-vibration) The insertion / removal lens 12) is moved together.

  In the photographing state, the position detection sensors 38 and 40 can be calibrated using the moving end position of the vibration isolating frame 18 by the contact between the movement restricting projection 16d and the inner surface of the movement restricting hole 18c. The direction of action F1 and F2 of the driving force of each pair of the coils 31 and 32 and the permanent magnets 34 and 36 constituting the anti-vibration driving actuator 26 intersect with the X axis and the Y axis at a relationship of about 45 degrees, and movement limitation The moving end where the X-axis direction both ends of the movement restricting hole 18c abut against the protrusion 16d is set as the X-axis drive reference position of the anti-vibration drive actuator 26, and the Y of the movement restricting hole 18c with respect to the movement restricting protrusion 16d A moving end where both end portions in the axial direction come into contact with each other can be set as a drive reference position for the Y axis. The practical vibration-proof drive range of the vibration-proof frame 18 in the photographing state is set in a range in which the movement restriction protrusion 16d does not contact the inner surface of the movement restriction hole 18c.

  When changing from the photographing state to the retracted state, the anti-vibration lens block 10 (the rectilinear moving ring 14) is moved rearward in the optical axis direction by a motor that drives the entire lens barrel to move forward and backward, and eventually retracts along with the rectilinear moving ring 14 The pressed portion 24 d of the drive lever 24 contacts the end face cam 58 a of the detachment pressing protrusion 58. Then, the pressed portion 24d is pressed by the end face cam 58a, and a component force is generated from the backward movement force of the rectilinear moving ring 14, and the separation drive lever 24 rotates against the urging force of the detachment drive lever urging spring 54. Then, the separation pressing portion 24c comes into contact with the pressed portion 20e. As described above, an urging force toward the insertion position is applied to the insertion / removal frame 20 by the insertion / removal frame urging spring 46, and the detachment drive lever 24 with which the detachment pressing portion 24c abuts the pressed portion 20e is provided. Then, the insertion / removal frame urging spring 46 is pressed against the urging force of the insertion / removal frame urging spring 46 from the insertion position toward the separation position. In addition, an urging force in a direction of pressing the ball contact surface 18 a against the guide ball 28 by the three tension springs 30 acts on the vibration isolation frame 18 that supports the insertion / removal frame 20. That is, movement resistance due to the urging force of the insertion / removal frame urging spring 46 and the tension spring 30 acts on the insertion / removal frame 20 and the vibration isolation frame 18, respectively. Here, the rotational resistance of the insertion / removal frame 20 provided by the insertion / removal frame biasing spring 46 is set larger than the movement resistance of the vibration isolation frame 18 provided by the tension spring 30. Therefore, the pressing force acting on the insertion / removal frame 20 is transmitted to the vibration isolation frame 18, and the vibration isolation frame 18 together with the insertion / removal frame 20 before the rotation of the insertion / removal frame 20 in the direction of the separation position is started. It is moved toward the separation position. Then, the anti-vibration frame 18 is moved to the separation assist position (FIGS. 9 to 11) where the Y-axis direction end portion (end portion on the insertion position side) of the movement restriction hole 18c contacts the movement restriction protrusion 16d. . As described above, the practical anti-vibration driving range of the anti-vibration frame 18 in the shooting state does not include a place where the inner surface of the movement restriction hole 18c contacts the movement restriction protrusion 16d. It is located outside the vibration drive range. When the vibration isolating frame 18 reaches the separation assist position and further movement is restricted, the insertion / removal frame 20 is independently rotated from the insertion position to the separation position. That is, the separation movement of the anti-vibration insertion / removal lens 12 is performed as a combined movement of the movement of the anti-vibration frame 18 to the separation auxiliary position in the Y-axis direction and the rotation of the insertion / removal frame 20 to the separation position.

  By the movement of the anti-vibration frame 18 to the separation assisting position and the rotation of the insertion / removal frame 20 to the separation position, the anti-vibration insertion / removal lens 12 moves from the optical path (photographing optical axis O) as shown in FIGS. Will be withdrawn. When the rectilinear moving ring 14 continues to move backward, the separation holding surface 58b of the separation pressing protrusion 58 comes into contact with the pressed portion 24d (FIG. 9), and the insertion / removal frame 20 and the separation drive lever 24 are brought together. The release pressing projection 58 holds the release position and restricts the rotation to the insertion position. Although not shown, when the lens barrel reaches the retracted state, a rear member (for example, in the shooting state, is prevented in the space in the straight moving ring 14 vacated by detachment of the vibration-proof insertion / removal lens 12 (lens holding cylinder portion 20a). Another optical element positioned behind the transfer / removal lens 12 enters. Thereby, the optical axis direction size at the time of accommodation can be made smaller than a lens barrel of a type in which a plurality of optical elements are accommodated in series on the optical axis.

  Conversely, when shifting from the stored state to the photographing state, the rectilinear moving ring 14 is moved forward to release the pressing of the detaching drive lever 24 by the detaching pressing protrusion 58, and the detaching driving lever 24 is moved to the detaching drive lever biasing spring 54. Returning to the position shown in FIG. 6 by the urging force. Then, the insertion / removal frame 20 is rotated from the removal position to the insertion position by the biasing force of the insertion / removal frame biasing spring 46. Along with this, the holding of the anti-vibration frame 18 at the separation assist position is also released, and the anti-vibration frame 18 can be driven by the anti-vibration drive actuator 26. Then, the above-described position detection sensors 38 and 40 are calibrated when the photographing state is entered.

  In the anti-vibration lens block 10 described above, when the insertion / removal frame 20 is rotated from the insertion position to the separation position, the vibration isolation frame 18 that supports the insertion / removal frame 20 is also moved to the separation assist position. The amount of detachment movement of the lens 12 in the Y-axis direction is a combination of the amount due to rotation of the insertion / removal frame 20 and the amount due to movement of the vibration isolation frame 18. The insertion / removal lens 12 can be largely separated. In other words, the turning radius of the insertion / removal frame 20 can be made smaller than the amount of separation movement of the vibration-proof insertion / removal lens 12, and the separation mechanism can be downsized.

  Further, in the retracted state of the lens barrel, the vibration isolating frame 18 is removed from the insertion / removal frame 20 (detachment drive lever 24) with one end of the movement restriction hole 18c in the Y-axis direction being in contact with the movement restriction projection 16d. Since the pressing force is received, the play of the vibration isolating frame 18 can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, by setting the separation assist position of the anti-vibration frame 18 outside the practical anti-vibration driving range of the anti-vibration frame 18 in the photographing state, a strong impact is applied to the lens barrel in the stored state, and the anti-vibration is applied. Even if the guide ball 28 has a dent on the ball contact surface 18a of the frame 18, it is possible to prevent the influence on the vibration-proof drive performance in the photographing state.

  However, the present invention can also be applied to a mode in which the separation assist position is not set in the vibration isolation frame 18. In the above embodiment, the end cam 58a of the separation pressing projection 58 pushes the separation driving lever 24, and the separation driving lever 24 pushes the pressed portion 20e of the insertion / removal frame 20. The present invention can also be applied to a configuration in which the pressing portion 20e is pressed.

  In the illustrated embodiment, the shutter unit 16 supports the vibration isolation frame 18 so as to be movable in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. However, the support member of the vibration isolation frame may be other than the shutter unit. For example, the anti-vibration frame 18 may be movably supported by a flange portion integrally formed in the linear movement ring 14.

10 Anti-Vibration Lens Block 12 Anti-Vibration Insertion / Removal Lens (Correction Lens, Anti-Vibration Insertion / Removal Optical Element)
14 Straight moving ring (advancing / retracting member)
14b Notch (recess)
16 Shutter unit (advance / retreat member)
16d Movement restriction protrusion (movement restriction means)
16e Ball support hole (optical axis orthogonal guide surface)
18 Anti-vibration frame 18a Ball contact surface (optical axis orthogonal guide surface)
18c Movement restriction hole (movement restriction means)
18g Stopper 18h Through relief groove 18i Bridging portion 18i1 Standing wall 18i2 Connection wall 20 Insertion / removal frame 20d Stopper contact portion 20e Pressed portion 22 Sensor holder 24 Release drive lever (detachment drive mechanism, relay rotation member)
24c Detachment pressing portion 24d Pressed portion 26 Anti-vibration drive actuator (anti-vibration drive mechanism)
28 Guide ball (anti-vibration guide member)
30 Tension spring (vibration-proof frame biasing member)
31 32 Coil 34 36 Permanent magnet 38 40 Position detection sensor 44 Detachment member 46 Insertion / removal frame biasing spring (insertion / removal frame biasing member)
54 Detachment drive lever biasing spring 58 Detachment pressing protrusion (detachment drive mechanism, pressing member)
58a End face cam 58b Detachment holding surface O Shooting optical axis

Claims (6)

An advancing / retracting member having an optical axis orthogonal guide surface that is a plane orthogonal to the optical axis , which is movable in the optical axis direction of the imaging optical system and is moved to a different position in the optical axis direction in a storage state in which the imaging state and the imaging state are not performed When;
With an optical axis perpendicular to the guide surface is該進retreat optical axis perpendicular to the guide surface opposite to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the member, the moving direction of constraints along the Hare plane to Ryohikarijiku orthogonal guide surface with respect to the reciprocating members An anti-vibration frame supported so as to be freely movable;
The anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element is held, and the anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element is positioned on the optical axis, and the anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element can be rotated to a removal position where the anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element is detached from the optical axis. An insertion / removal frame supported on the shaking frame;
An arc shape centered on the rotation center of the insertion / removal frame formed so that at least a part of the vibration isolation insertion / removal optical element enters the vibration isolation frame and moves between the insertion position and the removal position. A through relief groove having an open outer end including an arc groove having the following shape :
The through-escaping groove formed on the anti-vibration frame so as to protrude to the side opposite to the optical axis orthogonal guide surface of the advance / retreat member and overlap the through-exit groove when viewed from the optical axis direction. A bridge connecting the outside of the opposing inner wall;
An optical apparatus having an anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element. The optical apparatus having the vibration-proof insertion / removal optical element according to claim 1, wherein a part of the vibration-proof insertion / removal optical element is located outside the outer end open portion of the through escape groove at the separation position, and An optical apparatus having an anti-vibration insertion / removal element that overlaps with the bridge when viewed from the optical axis direction. 3. An optical apparatus having an anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the anti-vibration frame and the advancing / retreating member support a pair of coils and magnets for anti-vibration driving of the anti-vibration frame. The vibration isolating frame has a pair of magnet holding portions for holding the pair of magnets and a rotating shaft that rotatably supports the insertion / removal frame projecting to the same side as the bridge portion. An optical apparatus having an anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element. The optical device having the vibration isolating insertion / removal optical element according to claim 3, wherein the bridging portion and the pair of magnet holding portions have a center of the pair of magnet holding portions when the vibration isolating frame is viewed from the optical axis direction. An optical element having an anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element arranged in an isosceles triangle shape in which the connecting line segment forms the bottom and the pair of line segments connecting the center of the pair of magnet holding portions and the center of the bridging portion form equal sides. machine. 5. The optical device having the vibration isolating insertion / removal optical element according to claim 1, wherein the advance / retreat member is formed with an opening through which the vibration isolating insertion / removal optical element located at the separation position enters. An optical apparatus having an anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element. 6. The optical apparatus having the anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element according to claim 1, wherein the bridging portion is erected in a direction parallel to the optical axis from the outside of the opposed inner wall surface of the through escape groove. An optical apparatus having an anti-vibration insertion / removal optical element having a pair of upright walls and a connection wall located in an optical axis orthogonal plane connecting the pair of upright walls.