JP5754349B2 - Stator manufacturing method - Google Patents

Stator manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP5754349B2
JP5754349B2 JP2011243859A JP2011243859A JP5754349B2 JP 5754349 B2 JP5754349 B2 JP 5754349B2 JP 2011243859 A JP2011243859 A JP 2011243859A JP 2011243859 A JP2011243859 A JP 2011243859A JP 5754349 B2 JP5754349 B2 JP 5754349B2
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insulating paper
slot
stator
punch
groove
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JP2013102568A (en
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裕嗣 岩本
裕嗣 岩本
友大 佐藤
友大 佐藤
正樹 渡邉
正樹 渡邉
松本 達也
達也 松本
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Toyota Motor Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Description

本発明は、回転電機に使用するステータの製造方法に関し、特に、スロット内に挿入されて両端が内周側で重なり合う絶縁紙を有するステータの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a stator for use in a rotating electrical machine, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a stator having insulating paper that is inserted into a slot and whose both ends overlap on the inner peripheral side.

従来から、電動機や発電機など回転電機のステータには、ステータコアに設けられたスロット内に巻装されるステータコイル外周面とスロット内周面との間に、対地絶縁材である絶縁紙がスロット内周面を包囲するように装着されている。
例えば、特許文献1の技術では、ステータコイルの周囲に巻かれる絶縁紙が、スロット内周面を包囲するように形成され、スロットの内周側の開口にて重なり合うように分断されると共に、この分断された部分が開く方向にスロットの周方向側面に対向する部分にて折り曲げられており、更に両端を重ねられるように幅方向内側に折り曲げられている。そして、スロットの内周側の開口に絶縁紙の開口部分が位置するようにスロット内に絶縁紙を途中まで挿入する工程と、絶縁紙の開口部分からステータコイルを挿入することで、絶縁紙の開口が重なるように閉じる工程とからなるステータの製造方法が開示されている。この方法によれば、幅広の開口部分からステータコイルを容易に挿入することができ、ステータコイルを挿入するだけで絶縁紙の分断されている部分(両端部)を重ね合わせることができる。
Conventionally, a stator of a rotating electrical machine such as an electric motor or a generator is provided with an insulating paper as a ground insulating material between a stator coil outer peripheral surface and a slot inner peripheral surface wound in a slot provided in the stator core. It is mounted so as to surround the inner peripheral surface.
For example, in the technique of Patent Document 1, insulating paper wound around the stator coil is formed so as to surround the inner peripheral surface of the slot, and is divided so as to overlap at the opening on the inner peripheral side of the slot. The divided portion is bent in the opening direction at a portion facing the circumferential side surface of the slot, and further bent inward in the width direction so as to overlap both ends. Then, the insulating paper is inserted halfway into the slot so that the opening portion of the insulating paper is positioned in the opening on the inner peripheral side of the slot, and the stator coil is inserted through the opening portion of the insulating paper. A method for manufacturing a stator comprising a step of closing so that the openings overlap is disclosed. According to this method, the stator coil can be easily inserted from the wide opening portion, and the portions (both ends) of the insulating paper can be overlapped only by inserting the stator coil.

特開2008−99375号公報JP 2008-99375 A

しかしながら、特許文献1の技術は、スロット内の途中に挿入され、分断された部分が開く方向にスロットの周方向側面に対向する部分にて折り曲げられた絶縁紙をステータコイルでスロット内に押込む方法であるので、ステータコイルで押込み、挿入する際に、絶縁紙がスロットからずれる虞があった。
かかる絶縁紙のずれを防止するため、予め絶縁紙をオス型、メス型からなる治具に挿入してから、ステータコアのスロット内に移動する方法が考えられる。例えば、図11(a)〜(c)に示すように、オス型111でメス型121内に絶縁紙Z11をロ字状に挿入してから、メス型121内の絶縁紙Z11を押出し部材131にて軸方向に移動させてステータのスロット内に挿入する方法が考えられる。しかし、この方法では、絶縁紙の両端Z111が内周側の開口にて重なり合って開口を閉じているので、オス型111をメス型121から抜き戻すことができず、オス型111が邪魔して絶縁紙Z11を軸方向に移動させることができない。
一方、図12(a)〜(c)に示すように、オス型211でメス型221内に絶縁紙Z21をコ字状に挿入し、オス型211を抜き戻してから、絶縁紙の両端部Z211を折り曲げる方法も考えられるが、この方法では、芯金となるものがないので絶縁紙の両端部Z211を強く折り曲げることが難しい。
However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, insulating paper that is inserted in the middle of a slot and bent at a portion facing the circumferential side surface of the slot in a direction in which the divided portion opens is pushed into the slot by a stator coil. Since this method is used, the insulating paper may be displaced from the slot when the stator coil is pushed in and inserted.
In order to prevent such displacement of the insulating paper, a method is conceivable in which the insulating paper is inserted into a male or female jig in advance and then moved into the slot of the stator core. For example, as shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, the insulating paper Z11 is inserted into the female die 121 in a male shape 111 in a square shape, and then the insulating paper Z11 in the female die 121 is pushed out. It is conceivable to move the shaft in the axial direction and insert it into the slot of the stator. However, in this method, since both ends Z111 of the insulating paper overlap with each other on the inner peripheral side opening and the opening is closed, the male type 111 cannot be pulled back from the female type 121, and the male type 111 interferes. The insulating paper Z11 cannot be moved in the axial direction.
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 12A to 12C, the male paper 211 is inserted into the female mold 221 in a U-shape and the male mold 211 is pulled out, and then the both ends of the insulating paper. Although a method of bending Z211 is also conceivable, in this method, since there is no core metal, it is difficult to strongly fold both ends Z211 of the insulating paper.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、両端部が折り曲げられた絶縁紙を治具でガイドしながらステータに挿入することにより、挿入時に絶縁紙がずれにくいステータの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. By inserting the insulating paper having both ends bent into the stator while being guided by a jig, the stator is manufactured so that the insulating paper is not easily displaced during insertion. It aims to provide a method.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のステータの製造方法は、次のような構成を有している。
(1)内周側に開口する複数のスロットを有するステータコアと、前記スロット内に挿入されて両端部が内周側で重なり合う絶縁紙と、該絶縁紙を介して巻装されたステータコイルとを有するステータの製造方法であって、
前記ステータの軸方向に位置し、内周側に開口したスロット状溝と該スロット状溝内へ径方向に進退する第1押込みパンチと軸方向に進退する第2押込みパンチとを有する挿入治具を備え、
前記絶縁紙の両端部をステータコイル接触面側に折り返した状態で前記絶縁紙の中央部を前記第1押込みパンチで内周側から外周側へ押込んで、前記絶縁紙を前記スロット状溝内へ挿入する絶縁紙挿入工程と、
前記スロット状溝と前記スロットとを軸方向で位置を合わせ、前記第1押込みパンチを内周側に途中まで抜き戻してから、前記スロット状溝内へ挿入した前記絶縁紙を前記第2押込みパンチで軸方向から押込んで、前記絶縁紙を前記スロット内に移動させる絶縁紙移動工程とを有することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the stator manufacturing method of the present invention has the following configuration.
(1) A stator core having a plurality of slots opened on the inner peripheral side, insulating paper inserted into the slot and having both end portions overlapping on the inner peripheral side, and a stator coil wound via the insulating paper A method for manufacturing a stator having:
An insertion jig having a slot-like groove that is located in the axial direction of the stator and that opens to the inner circumferential side, a first pushing punch that advances and retreats radially into the slot-like groove, and a second pushing punch that advances and retracts in the axial direction. With
With the both end portions of the insulating paper folded back to the stator coil contact surface side, the central portion of the insulating paper is pushed from the inner circumferential side to the outer circumferential side by the first push punch, and the insulating paper is moved into the slot-like groove. An insulating paper inserting process to insert;
The slot-like groove and the slot are aligned in the axial direction, and the first pushing punch is pulled back partway to the inner peripheral side, and then the insulating paper inserted into the slot-like groove is used as the second pushing punch. And an insulating paper moving step of moving the insulating paper into the slot by pushing in from the axial direction.

(2)(1)に記載されたステータの製造方法において、
前記絶縁紙の中央部に折り目を設けるとともに、前記第1押込みパンチは、板状本体部と該本体部より周方向に太い先端部とを備えることを特徴とする。
(3)(2)に記載されたステータの製造方法において、
前記第1押込みパンチの本体部には、一方の側面から軸方向に向けて先細りとなる傾斜面が形成され、
前記絶縁紙移動工程では、前記絶縁紙の折り返した両端部の内、一方の端部が他方の端部より先行して前記第1押込みパンチの傾斜面から離間して周方向に開くことを特徴とする。
(2) In the stator manufacturing method described in (1),
A crease is provided in the central portion of the insulating paper, and the first push punch includes a plate-like main body portion and a tip portion thicker in the circumferential direction than the main body portion.
(3) In the stator manufacturing method described in (2),
The main body portion of the first push punch is formed with an inclined surface that tapers in the axial direction from one side surface,
In the insulating paper moving step, one end of the folded back ends of the insulating paper precedes the other end and is spaced apart from the inclined surface of the first push punch and opens in the circumferential direction. And

次に、本発明に係るステータの製造方法の作用及び効果について説明する。
(1)内周側に開口する複数のスロットを有するステータコアと、スロット内に挿入されて両端部が内周側で重なり合う絶縁紙と、該絶縁紙を介して巻装されたステータコイルとを有するステータの製造方法であって、ステータの軸方向に位置し、内周側に開口したスロット状溝と該スロット状溝内へ径方向に進退する第1押込みパンチと軸方向に進退する第2押込みパンチとを有する挿入治具を備え、絶縁紙の両端部をステータコイル接触面側に折り返した状態で絶縁紙の中央部を第1押込みパンチで内周側から外周側へ押込んで、絶縁紙をスロット状溝内へ挿入する絶縁紙挿入工程と、スロット状溝とスロットとを軸方向で位置を合わせ、第1押込みパンチを内周側に途中まで抜き戻してから、スロット状溝内へ挿入した絶縁紙を第2押込みパンチで軸方向から押込んで、絶縁紙をスロット内に移動させる絶縁紙移動工程とを有することを特徴とするので、両端部が折り曲げられた絶縁紙を挿入治具でガイドしながらステータコアのスロット内に挿入することによって、絶縁紙が挿入時にずれにくい効果を奏する。
Next, the operation and effect of the stator manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described.
(1) It has a stator core having a plurality of slots opened on the inner peripheral side, insulating paper inserted into the slot and overlapping at both ends on the inner peripheral side, and a stator coil wound through the insulating paper. A method for manufacturing a stator, comprising: a slot-like groove located in the axial direction of the stator and opened to the inner peripheral side; a first pushing punch that advances and retracts radially into the slot-like groove; and a second pushing that advances and retracts in the axial direction. An insertion jig having a punch is provided, and the center portion of the insulating paper is pushed from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side by the first push punch in a state where both ends of the insulating paper are folded back to the stator coil contact surface side, and the insulating paper is Insulating paper insertion process for inserting into the slot-shaped groove, the slot-shaped groove and the slot are aligned in the axial direction, the first pushing punch is pulled back partway to the inner peripheral side, and then inserted into the slot-shaped groove Press the insulation paper second And the insulating paper moving step of moving the insulating paper into the slot by pushing it in the axial direction with a punch, so that the slot of the stator core is guided while the insulating paper whose both ends are bent is guided by the insertion jig. By inserting the insulating paper into the inside, there is an effect that the insulating paper is not easily displaced at the time of insertion.

具体的には、ステータの軸方向に位置し、内周側に開口したスロット状溝と該スロット状溝内へ径方向に進退する第1押込みパンチと軸方向に進退する第2押込みパンチとを有する挿入治具を備え、絶縁紙の両端部をステータコイル接触面側に折り返した状態で絶縁紙の中央部を第1押込みパンチで内周側から外周側へ押込んで、絶縁紙をスロット状溝内へ挿入する絶縁紙挿入工程を有するので、挿入治具のスロット状溝内に挿入された絶縁紙はコ字状に形成され、その両端部は折り返した状態で維持されている。そのため、絶縁紙をスロット状溝内へ残したまま、第1押込みパンチを内周側に抜き戻すことができる。
また、スロット状溝とスロットとを軸方向で位置を合わせ、第1押込みパンチを内周側に途中まで抜き戻してから、スロット状溝内へ挿入した絶縁紙を第2押込みパンチで軸方向から押込んで、絶縁紙をスロット内に移動させる絶縁紙移動工程を有するので、両端部が折り曲げられた絶縁紙を挿入治具でガイドしながら、正確にスロット内に移動させることができる。この時、第1押込みパンチは内周側に途中まで抜き戻されているので、第2押込みパンチは第1押込みパンチに邪魔されることなく、軸方向に進退できる。
したがって、両端部が内周側で重なり合う絶縁紙を、位置ずれを発生させることなくスロット内に挿入することができる。
Specifically, a slot-shaped groove that is positioned in the axial direction of the stator and that opens to the inner peripheral side, a first pressing punch that advances and retracts radially into the slot-shaped groove, and a second pressing punch that advances and retracts in the axial direction are provided. The insulating paper is provided with an insertion jig, and the central portion of the insulating paper is pushed from the inner circumferential side to the outer circumferential side by the first push punch in a state where both ends of the insulating paper are folded back to the stator coil contact surface side. Since there is an insulating paper inserting step for inserting into the slot, the insulating paper inserted into the slot-like groove of the insertion jig is formed in a U-shape, and both ends thereof are maintained in a folded state. Therefore, the first pushing punch can be pulled back to the inner peripheral side while leaving the insulating paper in the slot-like groove.
In addition, the slot-shaped groove and the slot are aligned in the axial direction, the first pressing punch is pulled back to the inner circumference partway, and then the insulating paper inserted into the slot-shaped groove is removed from the axial direction by the second pressing punch. Since the insulating paper moving step of pushing and moving the insulating paper into the slot is provided, the insulating paper with both ends bent can be accurately moved into the slot while being guided by the insertion jig. At this time, since the first pushing punch is pulled back partway to the inner peripheral side, the second pushing punch can advance and retreat in the axial direction without being obstructed by the first pushing punch.
Therefore, the insulating paper whose both end portions overlap on the inner peripheral side can be inserted into the slot without causing a positional shift.

(2)(1)に記載されたステータの製造方法において、絶縁紙の中央部に折り目を設けるとともに、第1押込みパンチは、板状本体部と該本体部より周方向に太い先端部とを備えることを特徴とするので、絶縁紙の側面(中央部の折り目から両端部の折り目までの間)は、押込みパンチの本体部側面寄りに湾曲する湾曲面を形成する。そのため、絶縁紙の側面が挿入治具のスロット状溝に摺接することなく、絶縁紙を挿入治具のスロット状溝内に挿入することができる。
したがって、絶縁紙の側面にスロット状溝からの摩擦抵抗を受けることがないので、絶縁紙を挿入する際、絶縁紙の位置ずれを発生させる可能性が一層減少する。
(2) In the stator manufacturing method described in (1), a crease is provided in the central portion of the insulating paper, and the first push punch has a plate-like main body portion and a tip portion that is thicker in the circumferential direction than the main body portion. Since it is provided, the side surface of the insulating paper (between the fold line at the center and the fold line at both ends) forms a curved surface that curves toward the side surface of the main body of the push punch. Therefore, the insulating paper can be inserted into the slot-shaped groove of the insertion jig without the side surface of the insulating paper slidingly contacting the slot-shaped groove of the insertion jig.
Therefore, since the frictional resistance from the slot-like groove is not received on the side surface of the insulating paper, the possibility of causing the positional deviation of the insulating paper is further reduced when the insulating paper is inserted.

(3)(2)に記載されたステータの製造方法において、第1押込みパンチの本体部には、一方の側面から軸方向に向けて先細りとなる傾斜面が形成され、絶縁紙移動工程では、絶縁紙の折り返した両端部の内、一方の端部が他方の端部より先行して第1押込みパンチの傾斜面から離間して周方向に開くことを特徴とするので、絶縁紙の両端部は、絶縁紙がステータコアのスロット内に移動するときに、互いに干渉することなく内周側に開いて、重なり合うことができる。そのため、絶縁紙は、両端部が内周側で重なり合うので、横断面においてロ字状を確実に形成することができる。
したがって、絶縁紙による信頼性の高い絶縁性能をステータコア等とステータコイルとの間で確保することができる。
(3) In the stator manufacturing method described in (2), an inclined surface tapering in the axial direction from one side surface is formed on the main body portion of the first indentation punch. Since both ends of the folded back of the insulating paper are opened in the circumferential direction with one end leading away from the inclined surface of the first pushing punch in advance of the other end, both ends of the insulating paper When the insulating paper moves into the slots of the stator core, it can open and overlap on the inner peripheral side without interfering with each other. Therefore, since both ends of the insulating paper overlap on the inner peripheral side, a square shape can be reliably formed in the cross section.
Therefore, highly reliable insulation performance with insulating paper can be ensured between the stator core and the stator coil.

本発明に係る実施形態であるステータの部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the stator which is embodiment which concerns on this invention. 図1のスロット内に挿入される絶縁紙の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the insulating paper inserted in the slot of FIG. 図2に示す絶縁紙のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of the insulating paper shown in FIG. 図2に示す絶縁紙のカフス折り方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the cuff folding method of the insulating paper shown in FIG. 図2に示す絶縁紙の両端折り返し方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the both-ends folding method of the insulating paper shown in FIG. 本発明に係る実施形態であるステータの製造方法に使用する挿入治具の動作説明用の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for operation | movement description of the insertion jig used for the manufacturing method of the stator which is embodiment which concerns on this invention. 図6におけるステータ状溝内に絶縁紙を挿入したときの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view when insulating paper is inserted in the stator-like groove in FIG. 絶縁紙をステータのスロット内に移動させる方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the method of moving an insulating paper in the slot of a stator. スロット内に絶縁紙を移動させるときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view when moving an insulating paper in a slot. ステータのスロット内に絶縁紙を挿入した状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the state which inserted the insulating paper in the slot of the stator. メス型内に両端部を折り曲げた絶縁紙を挿入する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which inserts the insulating paper which bent both ends in the female type | mold. メス型内に絶縁紙を挿入してから両端部を折り曲げる方法を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the method of bending both ends, after inserting insulating paper in a female type | mold.

次に、本発明に係るステータの製造方法の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1に本発明に係る実施形態であるステータの部分斜視図を示す。
図1に示すように、ステータ10は軸方向と径方向に所定の厚みを有するドーナツ状をなしている。そのステータコア8には、内周側に開口を有する複数のスロット7が、軸方向へ貫通するように形成されている。スロット7には、断面矩形状のステータコイル9が複数積層されて巻装されている。ステータコア8とステータコイル9との対地絶縁性能を確保するため、スロット7の内周面には、横断面がロ字状に内周側の両端部が重ね合わされた絶縁紙Zが介装されている。絶縁紙Zは、車両用回転電機を小型化、高出力化するために必要な絶縁性能を高める重要な役割を担っている。
Next, an embodiment of a stator manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a partial perspective view of a stator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the stator 10 has a donut shape having a predetermined thickness in the axial direction and the radial direction. A plurality of slots 7 having openings on the inner peripheral side are formed in the stator core 8 so as to penetrate in the axial direction. In the slot 7, a plurality of stator coils 9 having a rectangular cross section are stacked and wound. In order to ensure the ground insulation performance between the stator core 8 and the stator coil 9, the inner peripheral surface of the slot 7 is provided with an insulating paper Z in which the cross section of the inner surface is overlapped in a square shape. Yes. The insulating paper Z plays an important role in increasing the insulating performance necessary for reducing the size and increasing the output of the vehicular rotating electrical machine.

本実施形態では、絶縁紙を切断後に予備成形してから、挿入治具内に挿入する絶縁紙挿入工程と、挿入治具内に挿入した絶縁紙を軸方向から移動してステータコアのスロット内に挿入する絶縁紙移動工程とを有する。ここでは、絶縁紙の構造を説明した上で、絶縁紙の切断・予備成形、挿入治具内への絶縁紙挿入、スロット内への絶縁紙移動の順で説明する。   In this embodiment, the insulating paper is preformed after being cut and then inserted into the insertion jig, and the insulating paper inserted into the insertion jig is moved from the axial direction into the slots of the stator core. And an insulating paper moving step to be inserted. Here, after describing the structure of the insulating paper, the insulating paper will be described in the order of cutting and pre-forming of the insulating paper, inserting the insulating paper into the insertion jig, and moving the insulating paper into the slot.

<絶縁紙の構造>
本実施形態の絶縁紙は、内周側の両端部が径方向で重なり、横断面が略ロ字状をなしている。図2に、図1のスロット内に挿入される絶縁紙の斜視図を示す。また、図3に、図2に示す絶縁紙のB−B断面図を示す。
図2、図3に示すように、絶縁紙Zは、軸方向の上下端Z16、Z17が所定の幅でカフス折りされている。カフス折りされた上下端Z16、Z17がステータコア8の上下端から突出することで、沿面放電を起こし難くするとともに、スロット7内での絶縁紙Zの上下動を防止している。
<Structure of insulating paper>
In the insulating paper of the present embodiment, both end portions on the inner peripheral side are overlapped in the radial direction, and the transverse cross section has a substantially square shape. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the insulating paper inserted into the slot of FIG. FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the insulating paper shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the insulating paper Z has the upper and lower ends Z16 and Z17 in the axial direction cuffed with a predetermined width. The cuff-folded upper and lower ends Z16 and Z17 project from the upper and lower ends of the stator core 8 so that creeping discharge hardly occurs and the vertical movement of the insulating paper Z in the slot 7 is prevented.

また、絶縁紙Zは、両側面Z13、Z15が中央部Z14を中心に内周側へコ字状に折り曲げられている。両側面Z13、Z15の両端部Z11、Z12は、更にステータコイル9を包囲するように折り曲げられ、径方向で重ね合わされている。径方向で両端部を重ね合わせることで、ステータコイルの周囲を絶縁紙で包囲して、ステータコアとロータとの絶縁性能を高めている。
両端部Z11、Z12の内、径方向内側に位置する端部Z12(一方の端部)は、径方向外側に位置する端部Z11(他方の端部)よりも周方向の長さが長い。また、両側面Z13、Z15の内、一方の端部Z12に連続する側面(一方の側面)Z13は、他方の端部Z11に連続する側面(他方の側面)Z15よりも、径方向の長さが長い。
この両端部Z11、Z12と両側面Z13、Z15の上記長さに差を設けることで、絶縁紙Zをスロット7内へ挿入する時、両端部Z11、Z12が折り返し状態から開く際に、互いに干渉し合わないようにしている。
Also, the insulating paper Z has both side surfaces Z13 and Z15 bent in a U-shape toward the inner peripheral side around the central portion Z14. Both end portions Z11 and Z12 of both side surfaces Z13 and Z15 are further bent so as to surround the stator coil 9, and are overlapped in the radial direction. By superimposing both ends in the radial direction, the periphery of the stator coil is surrounded by insulating paper to improve the insulation performance between the stator core and the rotor.
Of the two end portions Z11 and Z12, the end portion Z12 (one end portion) located on the radially inner side is longer in the circumferential direction than the end portion Z11 (the other end portion) located on the radially outer side. Further, of the side surfaces Z13 and Z15, the side surface (one side surface) Z13 continuing to one end Z12 is longer in the radial direction than the side surface (the other side surface) Z15 continuing to the other end Z11. Is long.
By providing a difference in the lengths of the both end portions Z11 and Z12 and both side surfaces Z13 and Z15, when the insulating paper Z is inserted into the slot 7, the both end portions Z11 and Z12 interfere with each other when opened from the folded state. I'm trying to avoid it.

また、中央部Z14と両側面Z13、Z15と両端部Z11、Z12との各折り曲げは、直角に折り曲げられて、折り曲げ線ZL1〜ZL4が形成されている。直角に折り曲げることで、ステータコイル9の占積率を高めている。
絶縁紙には、0.2mm厚程度のポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)フィルムを用いている。上記フィルムの両側から不織布を接着して三層構造とするとすべり性が向上する。そのため、絶縁紙を後述する挿入治具に押込む際に、挿入治具との摩擦抵抗が減少して、位置ずれし難い効果を奏する。
In addition, each of the center portion Z14, both side surfaces Z13, Z15, and both end portions Z11, Z12 is bent at a right angle to form fold lines ZL1 to ZL4. Bending at a right angle increases the space factor of the stator coil 9.
As the insulating paper, a polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) film having a thickness of about 0.2 mm is used. When a non-woven fabric is bonded from both sides of the film to form a three-layer structure, the slip property is improved. For this reason, when the insulating paper is pushed into an insertion jig, which will be described later, the frictional resistance with the insertion jig is reduced, and the effect of being difficult to be displaced is obtained.

<絶縁紙の切断・予備成形>
絶縁紙は、ロール状に巻いたコイルを所定の長さに切断するとともに、必要な箇所を予備成形する。また、折り曲げ線に沿って折り目を形成する。図4に、図2に示す絶縁紙のカフス折り方法の説明図を示す。また、図5に、図2に示す絶縁紙の両端折り返し方法の説明図を示す。
図4(a)〜(c)に示すように、ロール状に巻かれた絶縁紙のコイルZCから、巻き戻しながら上下端を所定の幅にカフス折りする。上下端Z16、Z17をカフス折りした状態で、所定の長さに切断する。カフス折りする方向は、ステータコイル9との接触面と反対方向である。
図5(a)に示すように、所定の長さに切断された絶縁紙には、折り曲げ線に沿って折り目ZL1〜ZL4を形成する。その後、図5(b)に示すように、両端部Z11、Z12は、ステータコイル9との接触面側に重なるように、3次元曲げ型20を用いて、180度折り返している。180度折り返すことにより、両端部Z11、Z12の折り癖を強く付けることができる。図5(c)に示すように、予備成形された絶縁紙ZY1は、上下端Z16、Z17がステータコイルとの接触面と反対方向にカフス折りされ、両端部Z11、Z12がステータコイルとの接触面側に180度折り返されている。
<Cutting and pre-forming of insulating paper>
The insulating paper cuts a coil wound in a roll shape into a predetermined length and preforms necessary portions. A crease is formed along the fold line. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the cuff folding method for the insulating paper shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a method for folding both ends of the insulating paper shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the upper and lower ends are cuff-folded to a predetermined width while being rewound from the coil ZC of the insulating paper wound in a roll shape. The upper and lower ends Z16 and Z17 are cut into a predetermined length with the cuff folded. The direction in which the cuff is folded is opposite to the contact surface with the stator coil 9.
As shown in FIG. 5A, folds ZL1 to ZL4 are formed along the fold line on the insulating paper cut to a predetermined length. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5B, both end portions Z11 and Z12 are folded 180 degrees using a three-dimensional bending die 20 so as to overlap the contact surface side with the stator coil 9. By folding back 180 degrees, the creases at both ends Z11 and Z12 can be strongly applied. As shown in FIG. 5 (c), the preformed insulating paper ZY1 has upper and lower ends Z16, Z17 cuffed in the direction opposite to the contact surface with the stator coil, and both ends Z11, Z12 are in contact with the stator coil. It is folded 180 degrees to the surface side.

<挿入治具内への絶縁紙挿入>
予備成形された絶縁紙ZY1は、以下に説明する挿入治具に挿入する。図6に、本発明に係る実施形態であるステータの製造方法に使用する挿入治具の動作説明用の模式図を示す。図6(a)に、予備成形された絶縁紙をオス型とメス型との間にセットした状態を示し、図6(b)に、オス型をメス型に近接させて絶縁紙を山形に成形した状態を示し、図6(c)に、第1押込みパンチを進出させて絶縁紙をスロット状溝内に挿入した状態を示し、図6(d)に、第1押込みパンチを途中まで抜き戻した状態を示し、図6(e)に、第2押込みパンチで絶縁紙を軸方向に移動させる状態を示す。図7に、図6(c)におけるステータ状溝内に絶縁紙を挿入したときの拡大図を示す。
<Insulating paper insertion into the insertion jig>
The preformed insulating paper ZY1 is inserted into an insertion jig described below. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the insertion jig used in the stator manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 (a) shows a state in which the pre-formed insulating paper is set between the male type and the female type, and Fig. 6 (b) shows that the male type is brought close to the female type and the insulating paper is shaped like a mountain. Fig. 6 (c) shows the state of molding, and Fig. 6 (c) shows the state where the first pressing punch is advanced and the insulating paper is inserted into the slot-shaped groove. Fig. 6 (d) shows that the first pressing punch is pulled out halfway. FIG. 6E shows a state in which the insulating paper is moved in the axial direction by the second push punch. FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view when insulating paper is inserted into the stator-like groove in FIG.

図6(a)(e)に示すように、挿入治具100は、第1押込みパンチ1、オス型2、絶縁紙格納部3、メス型4、第2押込みパンチ5を有している。
オス型2には、平坦な頂部23と該頂部から裾広がりに傾斜する凸傾斜部22と頂部23の中央を径方向に貫通する溝部21とが形成されている。溝部21には、第1押込みパンチ1が頂部23に先端を揃えて嵌合されている。第1押込みパンチ1は、板状の本体部11と該本体部より太い台形状先端部12を備えている。
メス型4には、中央を第1押込みパンチ1が径方向に貫通する溝部41とオス型2の凸傾斜部22を迎え入れる凹傾斜部42とが形成されている。メス型4の背面には、絶縁紙格納部3が連結されている。絶縁紙格納部3には、ステータに形成されたスロット溝と周方向の溝幅及び径方向の奥行きが略同一形状を有するスロット状溝31が、形成されている。スロット状溝31は、第1押込みパンチが径方向に貫通する溝部41と連通している。なお、スロット状溝31の溝幅は、溝部41の溝幅よりも広い。
スロット状溝31の両側面には、底面34寄りに4本の切欠き溝33A1、33A2、33B1、33B2が左右対称に形成されている。切欠き溝33A1、33A2、33B1、33B2は、後述する第2押込みパンチ5の凸ピン52が軸方向に通過する溝である。
As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (e), the insertion jig 100 includes a first push punch 1, a male die 2, an insulating paper storage portion 3, a female die 4, and a second push punch 5.
The male die 2 is formed with a flat top portion 23, a convex slope portion 22 that slopes from the top portion so as to spread toward the bottom, and a groove portion 21 that penetrates the center of the top portion 23 in the radial direction. In the groove portion 21, the first pushing punch 1 is fitted to the top portion 23 with the tips aligned. The first push punch 1 includes a plate-like main body 11 and a trapezoidal tip 12 that is thicker than the main body.
The female die 4 is formed with a groove portion 41 through which the first pushing punch 1 penetrates in the center in the radial direction and a concave inclined portion 42 for receiving the convex inclined portion 22 of the male die 2. An insulating paper storage unit 3 is connected to the back surface of the female die 4. A slot-like groove 31 having substantially the same shape as the slot groove formed in the stator and the groove width in the circumferential direction and the depth in the radial direction is formed in the insulating paper storage unit 3. The slot-like groove 31 communicates with a groove portion 41 through which the first pushing punch penetrates in the radial direction. The groove width of the slot-like groove 31 is wider than the groove width of the groove portion 41.
Four cutout grooves 33A1, 33A2, 33B1, and 33B2 are formed on both side surfaces of the slot-shaped groove 31 symmetrically toward the bottom surface 34. The notch grooves 33A1, 33A2, 33B1, and 33B2 are grooves through which convex pins 52 of the second push punch 5 described later pass in the axial direction.

図6(a)に示すように、オス型2とメス型4は予備成形された絶縁紙ZY1を挟んで離間している。絶縁紙ZY1は、図示しない絶縁紙保持部6によって径方向に対して垂直に保持されている。
その後、図6(b)に示すように、オス型2を矢印F方向に移動させて、メス型4に近接させる。メス型4の凹傾斜部42にオス型2の凸傾斜部22の一部を迎え入れる。メス型4の凹傾斜部42とオス型2の凸傾斜部22の間で、絶縁紙ZY2は山形に成形される。そのとき、絶縁紙の両端部Z11、Z12は、180度に折り返されたままである。
次に、図6(c)、図7に示すように、第1押込みパンチ1を矢印P方向に移動させ、先端部12がメス型4の溝部41を通過して、絶縁紙格納部3のスロット状溝31内に進入する。第1押込みパンチ1の先端部12に押された絶縁紙の中央部Z14は、スロット状溝の底面34に当接する。絶縁紙ZY3は、スロット状溝内でコ字状断面に成形されるが、絶縁紙ZY3の両端部Z11、Z12は、先端が第1押込みパンチ1の本体部11の両側面11A、11Bに規制されて、折り曲げ線ZL1、ZL2で180度折り返された状態のままになっている。
As shown in FIG. 6A, the male mold 2 and the female mold 4 are separated from each other with the preformed insulating paper ZY1 interposed therebetween. The insulating paper ZY1 is held perpendicular to the radial direction by an insulating paper holding unit 6 (not shown).
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6B, the male mold 2 is moved in the direction of the arrow F so as to be close to the female mold 4. A part of the convex inclined portion 22 of the male mold 2 is received in the concave inclined portion 42 of the female mold 4. Between the concave inclined portion 42 of the female mold 4 and the convex inclined portion 22 of the male mold 2, the insulating paper ZY2 is formed in a mountain shape. At that time, both end portions Z11 and Z12 of the insulating paper are folded back at 180 degrees.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 (c) and 7, the first push punch 1 is moved in the direction of the arrow P, and the tip end portion 12 passes through the groove 41 of the female die 4, so that the insulating paper storage portion 3 It enters the slot-like groove 31. The central portion Z14 of the insulating paper pushed by the tip portion 12 of the first pushing punch 1 contacts the bottom surface 34 of the slot-like groove. The insulating paper ZY3 is formed in a U-shaped cross section in the slot-shaped groove, but both ends Z11 and Z12 of the insulating paper ZY3 are restricted to both side surfaces 11A and 11B of the main body 11 of the first push punch 1. Thus, the folded state remains 180 degrees at the folding lines ZL1 and ZL2.

ここで、第1押込みパンチ1の先端部12の厚みt2は、板状本体部11の厚みt1より大きい。先端部12は、絶縁紙の中央部Z14と当接する先端面12Cと先端面から本体部の両側面11A、11Bに向けて傾斜する傾斜面12A、12Bとを備えている。また、絶縁紙の中央部Z14には、折り曲げ線ZL13、ZL14に沿って、予め折り目が形成されている。したがって、第1押込みパンチ1の先端部12に押された絶縁紙ZY3の側面Z13、Z15は、折り曲げ線ZL13、ZL14を起点にして第1押込みパンチ1の本体部11の両側面11A、11B寄りに湾曲する。絶縁紙ZY3の側面Z13、Z15が本体部の両側面寄りに湾曲するので、第1押込みパンチ1で絶縁紙ZY3を押込む際に、絶縁紙ZY3の側面Z13、Z15はスロット状溝31の側壁31A、31Bと接触せず、挿入時に摩擦抵抗を受けることがない。
次に、図6(d)に示すように、第1押込みパンチ1を矢印R方向に移動させ、先端部12の根元が絶縁紙ZY3の両端部に当接する位置まで抜き戻す。第1押込みパンチ1を抜き戻すことにより、後述する第2押込みパンチ5の挿入空間を設けている。この状態においても、絶縁紙ZY3の両端部Z11、Z12は、第1押込みパンチ1に規制されて180度折り返された状態が維持されている。
また、メス型4の溝部41の溝幅は、スロット状溝31の溝幅よりも狭いので、絶縁紙ZY3は、溝部41の肩部で止められて、絶縁紙格納部3のスロット状溝31内にそのまま残置される。
Here, the thickness t2 of the tip 12 of the first push punch 1 is larger than the thickness t1 of the plate-like main body 11. The front end portion 12 includes a front end surface 12C that comes into contact with the central portion Z14 of insulating paper, and inclined surfaces 12A and 12B that incline from the front end surface toward both side surfaces 11A and 11B of the main body portion. In addition, a crease is formed in advance along the folding lines ZL13 and ZL14 in the central portion Z14 of the insulating paper. Therefore, the side surfaces Z13 and Z15 of the insulating paper ZY3 pushed by the tip 12 of the first push punch 1 are close to the both side surfaces 11A and 11B of the main body 11 of the first push punch 1 starting from the folding lines ZL13 and ZL14. To curve. Since the side surfaces Z13 and Z15 of the insulating paper ZY3 are curved toward both side surfaces of the main body, when the insulating paper ZY3 is pushed by the first push punch 1, the side surfaces Z13 and Z15 of the insulating paper ZY3 are the side walls of the slot-shaped groove 31. It does not contact 31A and 31B and does not receive frictional resistance during insertion.
Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (d), the first push punch 1 is moved in the direction of arrow R, and is pulled back to a position where the root of the leading end 12 abuts against both ends of the insulating paper ZY3. By extracting the first push punch 1 back, an insertion space for a second push punch 5 described later is provided. Even in this state, both ends Z11 and Z12 of the insulating paper ZY3 are regulated by the first push punch 1 and maintained in a state of being folded back 180 degrees.
Further, since the groove width of the groove portion 41 of the female die 4 is narrower than the groove width of the slot-like groove 31, the insulating paper ZY3 is stopped by the shoulder portion of the groove portion 41, and the slot-like groove 31 of the insulating paper storage portion 3. It is left as it is.

<スロット内への絶縁紙移動>
次に、図6(e)に示すように、絶縁紙格納部3のスロット状溝31内にそのまま残置される絶縁紙ZY3を、第2押込みパンチ5が紙面垂直方向(軸方向)に移動して、ステータコア8のスロット7内に挿入させる。絶縁紙ZY3は、カフス折りされた一端が、第2押込みパンチ5の先端部で突出した凸ピン52によって押されることで移動する。このとき、第1押込みパンチ1の先端部12が絶縁紙ZY3の両端部Z11、Z12に当接する位置まで抜き戻されているので、第2押込みパンチ5は、第1押込みパンチ1と干渉することなく、軸方向に進入することができる。
<Movement of insulating paper into the slot>
Next, as shown in FIG. 6E, the second pressing punch 5 moves the insulating paper ZY3 left in the slot-like groove 31 of the insulating paper storage unit 3 as it is in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface (axial direction). Then, it is inserted into the slot 7 of the stator core 8. The insulating paper ZY3 moves when one end of the cuff-folded portion is pushed by the convex pin 52 protruding from the tip of the second pushing punch 5. At this time, since the leading end 12 of the first pushing punch 1 is pulled back to a position where it abuts against both ends Z11 and Z12 of the insulating paper ZY3, the second pushing punch 5 interferes with the first pushing punch 1. And can enter in the axial direction.

ここで、絶縁紙格納部3のスロット状溝31内に残置された絶縁紙ZY3を、ステータのスロット内に移動させつつ、両端部を周方向に開く方法を説明する。図8に、絶縁紙をステータのスロット内に移動させる方法の説明図を示す。図8(a)は、移動前の状態を示し、図8(b)は、移動途中の状態を示し、図8(c)は、移動後の状態を示す。図9に、スロット内に絶縁紙を移動させるときの斜視図を示す。なお、図8には、絶縁紙の両端部が周方向に開く様子を見やすくするため、ステータ及びスロットの形状を省略している。
図8(a)に示すように、第1押込みパンチ1の本体部には、一方の側面11Bから軸方向下端に向けて先細りとなる傾斜面11Cが形成されている。傾斜面Cの傾斜角Kは、絶縁紙の両端部が周方向に開くときの時間差を設けるために設定され、傾斜角Kが小さいほど時間差が大きくなる。他方の側面11Aには傾斜面が存在しない。一方の側面11Bにのみ傾斜面11Cが形成されているため、図8(b)(c)、図9に示すように、第2押込みパンチ5を矢印Vの方向に移動して、スロット内に絶縁紙ZY4を挿入させるとき、絶縁紙の折り返した両端部Z11、Z12が第1押込みパンチ1の本体部側面11A、11Bに摺接しながら移動した後、折り返した両端部の内、一方の端部Z12が他方の端部Z11より先行して第1押込みパンチ1の傾斜面11Cから離間して周方向に開くことになる。つまり、一方の端部Z12が周方向に開く位置において、対向する位置の他方の端部Z11は、まだ他方の側面11Aに規制されて180度折り返された状態のままである。したがって、一方の端部Z12と他方の端部Z11は、時間差をもって周方向に開くことになる。絶縁紙の両端部が、このように時間差をもって周方向に開くので、周方向の長さが長くても、両端部は互いに干渉することなく開き、径方向で重ね合わせることができる。
Here, a method of opening both ends in the circumferential direction while moving the insulating paper ZY3 left in the slot-like groove 31 of the insulating paper storage unit 3 into the slot of the stator will be described. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a method for moving the insulating paper into the slots of the stator. FIG. 8A shows a state before movement, FIG. 8B shows a state during movement, and FIG. 8C shows a state after movement. FIG. 9 shows a perspective view when the insulating paper is moved into the slot. In FIG. 8, the shapes of the stator and the slot are omitted in order to make it easier to see how both ends of the insulating paper are opened in the circumferential direction.
As shown in FIG. 8A, the main body portion of the first push punch 1 is formed with an inclined surface 11 </ b> C that tapers from one side surface 11 </ b> B toward the lower end in the axial direction. The inclination angle K of the inclined surface C is set to provide a time difference when both ends of the insulating paper are opened in the circumferential direction, and the time difference increases as the inclination angle K decreases. There is no inclined surface on the other side surface 11A. Since the inclined surface 11C is formed only on one side surface 11B, the second pushing punch 5 is moved in the direction of the arrow V as shown in FIGS. When the insulating paper ZY4 is inserted, both ends Z11, Z12 folded back of the insulating paper move while sliding on the main body side surfaces 11A, 11B of the first push punch 1, and then one end of the folded both ends Z12 is separated from the inclined surface 11C of the first push punch 1 in advance of the other end Z11 and opens in the circumferential direction. In other words, at the position where one end Z12 opens in the circumferential direction, the other end Z11 at the opposite position is still restricted by the other side surface 11A and folded back 180 degrees. Therefore, one end Z12 and the other end Z11 open in the circumferential direction with a time difference. Since both end portions of the insulating paper open in the circumferential direction with a time difference in this way, even if the length in the circumferential direction is long, both end portions can be opened without interfering with each other and overlapped in the radial direction.

以上の動作を各スロット毎に繰り返すことによって、図10に示すように、挿入治具100を用いて、絶縁紙Zをステータコア8の複数ある各スロット7内に挿入することができる。また、その後、図1に示すように、スロット7内には、断面矩形状のステータコイル9が複数積層されて巻装されることで、スロット7の内周面には、横断面がロ字状に内周側の両端部が重ね合わされた絶縁紙Zが介装されているステータを製造することができる。   By repeating the above operation for each slot, the insulating paper Z can be inserted into the plurality of slots 7 of the stator core 8 using the insertion jig 100 as shown in FIG. After that, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of rectangular stator coils 9 having a rectangular cross section are stacked and wound in the slot 7, so that the inner surface of the slot 7 has a rectangular cross section. A stator in which insulating paper Z in which both end portions on the inner peripheral side are overlapped can be manufactured.

<作用効果>
以上、詳細に説明したように、本実施形態に係るステータの製造方法によれば、内周側に開口する複数のスロット7を有するステータコア8と、スロット7内に挿入されて両端部Z11、Z12が内周側で重なり合う絶縁紙Zと、該絶縁紙を介して巻装されたステータコイル9とを有するステータ10の製造方法であって、ステータ10の軸方向上方に位置し、内周側に開口したスロット状溝31と該スロット状溝31内へ径方向に進退する第1押込みパンチ1と軸方向に進退する第2押込みパンチ5とを有する挿入治具100を備え、絶縁紙の両端部Z11、Z12をステータコイル接触面側に折り返した状態で絶縁紙の中央部Z14を第1押込みパンチ1で内周側から外周側へ押込んで、絶縁紙をスロット状溝内へ挿入する絶縁紙挿入工程と、スロット状溝31とスロット7とを軸方向で位置を合わせ、第1押込みパンチ1を内周側に途中まで抜き戻してから、スロット状溝内へ挿入した絶縁紙を第2押込みパンチ5で軸方向上方から下方へ押込んで、絶縁紙をスロット7内に移動させる絶縁紙移動工程とを有することを特徴とするので、両端部Z11、Z12が折り曲げられた絶縁紙を挿入治具100でガイドしながらステータコア8のスロット7内に挿入することによって、絶縁紙が挿入時にずれにくい効果を奏する。
<Effect>
As described above in detail, according to the stator manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, the stator core 8 having the plurality of slots 7 opened to the inner peripheral side, and the both ends Z11 and Z12 inserted into the slot 7. Is a method of manufacturing a stator 10 having insulating paper Z that overlaps on the inner peripheral side and a stator coil 9 wound via the insulating paper, and is positioned above the stator 10 in the axial direction and on the inner peripheral side. An insertion jig 100 having an open slot-like groove 31, a first pushing punch 1 that advances and retreats in the radial direction into the slot-like groove 31, and a second pushing punch 5 that advances and retreats in the axial direction is provided. Insulating paper insertion for inserting the insulating paper into the slot-like groove by pushing the central portion Z14 of the insulating paper from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side with the first push punch 1 with Z11 and Z12 folded back to the stator coil contact surface side Craft Then, the slot-like groove 31 and the slot 7 are aligned in the axial direction, the first pushing punch 1 is pulled out partway to the inner peripheral side, and then the insulating paper inserted into the slot-like groove is put into the second pushing punch 5 And the insulating paper moving step of moving the insulating paper into the slot 7 by pushing it from the upper side to the lower side in the axial direction, so that the insulating paper in which both end portions Z11 and Z12 are bent is inserted by the insertion jig 100. By inserting into the slot 7 of the stator core 8 while guiding, there is an effect that the insulating paper is not easily displaced at the time of insertion.

具体的には、ステータ10の軸方向上方に位置し、内周側に開口したスロット状溝31と該スロット状溝内へ径方向に進退する第1押込みパンチ1と軸方向に進退する第2押込みパンチ5とを有する挿入治具100を備え、絶縁紙の両端部Z11、Z12をステータコイル接触面側に折り返した状態で絶縁紙の中央部Z14を第1押込みパンチ1で内周側から外周側へ押込んで、絶縁紙をスロット状溝31内へ挿入する絶縁紙挿入工程を有するので、挿入治具のスロット状溝31内に挿入された絶縁紙の両端部Z11、Z12は折り返した状態で維持されている。そのため、絶縁紙をスロット状溝31内へ残したまま、第1押込みパンチ1を内周側に抜き戻すことができる。
また、スロット状溝31とスロット7とを軸方向で位置を合わせ、第1押込みパンチ1を内周側に途中まで抜き戻してから、スロット状溝31内へ挿入した絶縁紙を第2押込みパンチ5で軸方向上方から下方へ押込んで、絶縁紙をスロット7内に移動させる絶縁紙移動工程を有するので、両端部Z11、Z12が折り曲げられた絶縁紙を挿入治具100でガイドしながら、正確にスロット7内に移動させることができる。この時、第1押込みパンチ1は内周側に途中まで抜き戻されているので、第2押込みパンチ5は第1押込みパンチ1に邪魔されることなく、軸方向に進退できる。
したがって、両端部Z11、Z12が内周側で重なり合う絶縁紙を、位置ずれを発生させにくい状態で、スロット7内に挿入することができる。
Specifically, a slot-like groove 31 that is located in the axially upper direction of the stator 10 and that opens to the inner peripheral side, a first push punch 1 that advances and retreats radially into the slot-like groove, and a second that advances and retreats in the axial direction. An insertion jig 100 having a pressing punch 5 is provided, and the central portion Z14 of the insulating paper is surrounded by the first pressing punch 1 from the inner peripheral side with both end portions Z11 and Z12 of the insulating paper folded back to the stator coil contact surface side. Since the insulating paper is inserted into the slot-like groove 31 and pushed into the slot, the both ends Z11 and Z12 of the insulating paper inserted into the slot-like groove 31 of the insertion jig are folded back. Maintained. Therefore, the first pushing punch 1 can be pulled back to the inner peripheral side while leaving the insulating paper in the slot-like groove 31.
In addition, the slot-shaped groove 31 and the slot 7 are aligned in the axial direction, and the first pressing punch 1 is pulled back partway to the inner peripheral side, and then the insulating paper inserted into the slot-shaped groove 31 is inserted into the second pressing punch 31. 5 has an insulating paper moving step of pushing the insulating paper from the upper side to the lower side in the axial direction to move the insulating paper into the slot 7, so that the insulating paper in which both ends Z11 and Z12 are folded is accurately guided while being guided by the insertion jig 100. Can be moved into the slot 7. At this time, since the first pushing punch 1 is pulled back partway to the inner peripheral side, the second pushing punch 5 can advance and retreat in the axial direction without being obstructed by the first pushing punch 1.
Therefore, it is possible to insert the insulating paper in which both end portions Z11 and Z12 overlap on the inner peripheral side into the slot 7 in a state in which the positional deviation is difficult to occur.

また、本実施形態によれば、絶縁紙の中央部Z14に折り目ZL3、ZL4を設けるとともに、第1押込みパンチ1は、板状本体部11と該本体部より周方向に太い先端部12とを備えることを特徴とするので、絶縁紙の側面Z13、Z15(中央部の折り目から両端部の折り目までの間)は、第1押込みパンチ1の本体部側面11A、11B寄りに湾曲する湾曲面を形成する。そのため、絶縁紙の側面が挿入治具100のスロット状溝31に摺接することなく、絶縁紙を挿入治具のスロット状溝内に挿入することができる。
したがって、絶縁紙の側面Z13、Z15にスロット状溝31からの摩擦抵抗を受けることがないので、絶縁紙を挿入する際、絶縁紙の位置ずれを発生させる可能性が一層減少する。
Further, according to the present embodiment, the folds ZL3 and ZL4 are provided in the central portion Z14 of the insulating paper, and the first pushing punch 1 includes the plate-like main body portion 11 and the tip portion 12 that is thicker in the circumferential direction than the main body portion. Since the insulating paper has side surfaces Z13 and Z15 (between the folds at the center and the folds at both ends), the curved surfaces curved toward the main body side surfaces 11A and 11B of the first push punch 1 are provided. Form. Therefore, the insulating paper can be inserted into the slot-shaped groove of the insertion jig without the side surface of the insulating paper slidingly contacting the slot-shaped groove 31 of the insertion jig 100.
Therefore, the side faces Z13 and Z15 of the insulating paper are not subjected to the frictional resistance from the slot-like groove 31, so that the possibility of causing the positional deviation of the insulating paper is further reduced when the insulating paper is inserted.

また、本実施形態によれば、第1押込みパンチ1の本体部11には、一方の側面11Bから軸方向下端に向けて先細りとなる傾斜面11Cが形成され、絶縁紙移動工程では、絶縁紙の折り返した両端部Z11、Z12が第1押込みパンチ1の本体部側面11A、11Bに摺接しながら移動し、折り返した両端部の内、一方の端部Z12が他方の端部Z11より先行して第1押込みパンチ1の傾斜面11Cから離間して周方向に開くことを特徴とするので、絶縁紙の両端部Z11、Z12は、絶縁紙をステータコア8のスロット7内に移動するときに、互いに干渉することなく内周側に開いて、重なり合うことができる。そのため、絶縁紙の両端部Z11、Z12の幅が長くても内周側で重なり合うので、絶縁紙の横断面においてロ字状を確実に形成することができる。
したがって、絶縁紙による信頼性の高い絶縁性能をステータコア8等とステータコイル9との間で確保することができる。
Further, according to the present embodiment, the main body portion 11 of the first push punch 1 is formed with the inclined surface 11C that tapers from the one side surface 11B toward the lower end in the axial direction. The folded both ends Z11, Z12 move while sliding in contact with the main body side surfaces 11A, 11B of the first push punch 1, and one end Z12 of the folded both ends precedes the other end Z11. Since both ends Z11 and Z12 of the insulating paper move in the slot 7 of the stator core 8 because they are spaced apart from the inclined surface 11C of the first pushing punch 1 and open in the circumferential direction, They can open and overlap on the inner circumference without interference. Therefore, even if the widths of both end portions Z11 and Z12 of the insulating paper are long, they overlap on the inner peripheral side, so that a square shape can be reliably formed in the cross section of the insulating paper.
Therefore, highly reliable insulation performance by the insulating paper can be ensured between the stator core 8 and the like and the stator coil 9.

上述した本実施形態は、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で変更することができる。
例えば、本実施形態では第1押込みパンチ1の先端部12を本体部11より太くしたが、先端部12と本体部11とを同一の厚さとしてもよい。絶縁紙の中央部には、予め、折り目を付けているので、中央部の折り目より内側を第1押込みパンチの先端部が押しても、折り目の付いた折り曲げ線から本体部側面寄りに湾曲するので、絶縁紙を挿入治具に挿入する際の摩擦抵抗は、あまり増大しないからである。
This embodiment mentioned above can be changed in the range which does not change the summary of this invention.
For example, in the present embodiment, the tip 12 of the first push punch 1 is thicker than the main body 11, but the tip 12 and the main body 11 may have the same thickness. Since the central portion of the insulating paper is creased in advance, even if the tip of the first push punch presses the inner side of the fold of the central portion, it will bend toward the side of the main body from the fold line with the crease. This is because the frictional resistance when inserting the insulating paper into the insertion jig does not increase so much.

本発明は、特に電気自動車やハイブリッド自動車等に用いる車両用回転電機に使用するステータの製造方法として利用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a method for manufacturing a stator for use in a vehicular rotating electrical machine particularly used in an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, and the like.

1 第1押込みパンチ
2 オス型
3 絶縁紙格納部
4 メス型
5 第2押込みパンチ
6 絶縁紙保持部
7 スロット
8 ステータコア
9 ステータコイル
10 ステータ
11 第1押込みパンチの本体部
12 第1押込みパンチの先端部
20 3次元曲げ型
31 スロット状溝
11C 第1押込みパンチの本体部に形成された傾斜面
100 挿入治具
Z 絶縁紙
Z11、Z12 絶縁紙の両端部
Z14 絶縁紙の中央部
ZY1 予備成形した絶縁紙
ZY2〜4 押込み途中の絶縁紙
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st indentation punch 2 Male type 3 Insulating paper storage part 4 Female type 5 2nd indentation punch 6 Insulating paper holding part 7 Slot 8 Stator core 9 Stator coil 10 Stator 11 Main part of 1st indentation punch 12 Front end of 1st indentation punch Part 20 Three-dimensional bending die 31 Slotted groove 11C Inclined surface formed in the main body of the first indentation punch 100 Inserting jig Z Insulating paper Z11, Z12 Both ends of insulating paper Z14 Central part of insulating paper ZY1 Pre-formed insulation Paper ZY2-4 Insulation paper during pressing

Claims (3)

内周側に開口する複数のスロットを有するステータコアと、前記スロット内に挿入されて両端部が内周側で重なり合う絶縁紙と、該絶縁紙を介して巻装されたステータコイルとを有するステータの製造方法であって、
前記ステータの軸方向に位置し、内周側に開口したスロット状溝と該スロット状溝内に径方向で進退する第1押込みパンチと軸方向で進退する第2押込みパンチとを有する挿入治具を備え、
前記絶縁紙の両端部をステータコイル接触面側に折り返した状態で前記絶縁紙の中央部を前記第1押込みパンチで内周側から外周側へ押込んで、前記絶縁紙を前記スロット状溝内へ挿入する絶縁紙挿入工程と、
前記スロット状溝と前記スロットとを軸方向で位置を合わせ、前記第1押込みパンチを内周側に途中まで抜き戻してから、前記スロット状溝内へ挿入した前記絶縁紙を前記第2押込みパンチで軸方向から押込んで、前記絶縁紙を前記スロット内に移動させる絶縁紙移動工程とを有することを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
A stator core having a stator core having a plurality of slots opened on the inner peripheral side, insulating paper inserted into the slot and having both end portions overlapping on the inner peripheral side, and a stator coil wound through the insulating paper A manufacturing method comprising:
An insertion jig having a slot-like groove positioned in the axial direction of the stator and opened to the inner circumferential side, a first pushing punch that advances and retreats in the radial direction in the slot-like groove, and a second pushing punch that advances and retreats in the axial direction. With
With the both end portions of the insulating paper folded back to the stator coil contact surface side, the central portion of the insulating paper is pushed from the inner circumferential side to the outer circumferential side by the first push punch, and the insulating paper is moved into the slot-like groove. An insulating paper inserting process to insert;
The slot-like groove and the slot are aligned in the axial direction, and the first pushing punch is pulled back partway to the inner peripheral side, and then the insulating paper inserted into the slot-like groove is used as the second pushing punch. The stator is moved from the axial direction to move the insulating paper into the slot.
請求項1に記載されたステータの製造方法において、
前記絶縁紙の中央部に折り目を設けるとともに、前記第1押込みパンチは、板状本体部と該本体部より周方向に太い先端部とを備えることを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator according to claim 1,
A method for manufacturing a stator, wherein a crease is provided at a central portion of the insulating paper, and the first pressing punch includes a plate-like main body portion and a tip portion thicker in the circumferential direction than the main body portion.
請求項2に記載されたステータの製造方法において、
前記第1押込みパンチの本体部には、一方の側面から軸方向に向けて先細りとなる傾斜面が形成され、
前記絶縁紙移動工程では、前記絶縁紙の折り返した両端部の内、一方の端部が他方の端部より先行して前記第1押込みパンチの傾斜面から離間して周方向に開くことを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator according to claim 2,
The main body portion of the first push punch is formed with an inclined surface that tapers in the axial direction from one side surface,
In the insulating paper moving step, one end of the folded back ends of the insulating paper precedes the other end and is spaced apart from the inclined surface of the first push punch and opens in the circumferential direction. A stator manufacturing method.
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