JP5745897B2 - Sludge dewatering method - Google Patents

Sludge dewatering method Download PDF

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JP5745897B2
JP5745897B2 JP2011063439A JP2011063439A JP5745897B2 JP 5745897 B2 JP5745897 B2 JP 5745897B2 JP 2011063439 A JP2011063439 A JP 2011063439A JP 2011063439 A JP2011063439 A JP 2011063439A JP 5745897 B2 JP5745897 B2 JP 5745897B2
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dehydration
separation liquid
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寛幸 松井
寛幸 松井
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Kubota Corp
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Description

本発明は汚泥の脱水方法に関し、脱水ろ液の処理技術に係るものである。   The present invention relates to a sludge dewatering method and relates to a dewatered filtrate treatment technique.

従来、この種の技術としては特許文献1に記載するものがある。これは、汚泥貯留槽から供給する脱水対象液に凝集剤を添加してスクリュープレス脱水機に圧入し、凝集剤により凝集フロックを形成した脱水対象液をスクリュープレス脱水機で脱水し、スクリュープレス脱水機から排出する脱水分離液を分離槽に供給し、分離槽に貯留する脱水分離液に微細気泡を混入・攪拌し、脱水分離液中のSSを微細気泡に付着させて泡沫分離し、分離したSSを含む泡沫層を汚泥貯留槽へ返送してSSを系内に留め、SSを除去した脱水分離液を処理水として系外へ取り出すものである。   Conventionally, as this type of technology, there is one described in Patent Document 1. This is because the flocculant is added to the liquid to be dehydrated supplied from the sludge storage tank and press-fitted into the screw press dehydrator, and the liquid to be dehydrated with the flocculent flocs formed by the flocculant is dehydrated by the screw press dehydrator. The dehydrated separation liquid discharged from the machine is supplied to the separation tank, fine bubbles are mixed and stirred in the dehydration separation liquid stored in the separation tank, and the SS in the dehydrated separation liquid is attached to the fine bubbles to separate the bubbles and separated. The foam layer containing SS is returned to the sludge storage tank, SS is kept in the system, and the dehydrated separation liquid from which SS has been removed is taken out of the system as treated water.

特許第3883400号Patent No. 3883400

しかしながら、スクリュープレス脱水機やロータリープレス脱水機では金属ろ材を用いるので、脱水対象の汚泥を脱水機内に圧入してろ過する。このため、脱水機に圧入する凝集フロックには圧入圧力に耐える強度が必要である。   However, since screw filter dehydrators and rotary press dehydrators use metal filter media, the sludge to be dewatered is pressed into the dehydrator and filtered. For this reason, the cohesive floc that is press-fitted into the dehydrator needs to have strength to withstand the press-fitting pressure.

図7に示すように、薬注率が低い場合には凝集剤は荷電中和に消費されて凝集フロック強度は低くなる。この荷電中和に必要な薬注率を超えると架橋・フロックの粗大化が進行して凝集フロック強度が高くなり、脱水に必要な最適レベルとなる。   As shown in FIG. 7, when the chemical injection rate is low, the flocculant is consumed for charge neutralization and the flocs floc strength is lowered. If the chemical injection rate necessary for this charge neutralization is exceeded, the cross-linking / floc coarsening proceeds and the aggregate floc strength becomes high, which is the optimum level necessary for dehydration.

しかし、圧入ろ過に必要な凝集フロック強度のレベルは脱水に必要な最適レベルを超えるものであり、添加する高分子凝集剤の薬注率を高くせざるを得ず、ランニングコストが多大となる。   However, the level of flocculation floc strength required for press-fitting filtration exceeds the optimum level required for dehydration, and the chemical injection rate of the polymer flocculant to be added must be increased, resulting in a large running cost.

また、金属ろ材にはパンチングメタルを使用することが多い。パンチングメタルは、薄肉で目詰まりし難い特長を有するが、凝集フロックの捕捉率も低く、SSがスクリーン外へ漏出してしまい、SS回収率が低下する傾向を有している。   Moreover, a punching metal is often used for the metal filter medium. Punching metal has a feature that it is thin and difficult to clog, but has a low capture rate of aggregated flocs, SS leaks out of the screen, and the SS recovery rate tends to decrease.

また、排水した分離液を貯留する分離槽では、排水中に残る未反応の残留凝集剤に因って発泡するので、発泡を抑制するために消泡剤などが必要になる。
本発明は上記した課題を解決するものであり、凝集剤の薬注率の低減を図り、システム全体としてのSS回収率を向上させ、さらに排水の発泡を抑制できる汚泥の脱水方法を提供することを目的とする。
Further, in the separation tank for storing the drained separation liquid, foaming occurs due to the unreacted residual coagulant remaining in the wastewater, and thus an antifoaming agent or the like is required to suppress foaming.
The present invention solves the above-described problems, and provides a sludge dewatering method capable of reducing the chemical injection rate of the flocculant, improving the SS recovery rate as a whole system, and further suppressing the foaming of drainage. With the goal.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の汚泥の脱水方法は、一次凝集工程と混合工程と分離工程と二次凝集工程と脱水工程を経て脱水対象汚泥を脱水するものであって、一次凝集工程で脱水対象汚泥に凝集剤を注入して凝集汚泥を生成し、脱水工程の脱水機の濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液との少なくとも何れかを混合工程に供給し、混合工程で一次凝集工程の凝集汚泥に、脱水工程から供給する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液との少なくとも何れかを混合して混合汚泥を生成し、分離工程で混合工程の混合汚泥を分離液と分離汚泥に分離し、二次凝集工程で分離工程の分離汚泥に凝集剤を混合して凝集汚泥を生成し、脱水工程で二次凝集工程の凝集汚泥を脱水機で脱水することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the sludge dewatering method of the present invention is to dewater the sludge to be dehydrated through the primary flocculation step, the mixing step, the separation step, the secondary flocculation step, and the dehydration step, and the primary flocculation step. In this step, a flocculant is injected into the sludge to be dehydrated to produce agglomerated sludge, and at least one of the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydrator concentration zone and the dehydrated zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone is mixed. In the mixing step, at least one of the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid supplied from the dehydration step is mixed with the coagulated sludge in the primary coagulation step to produce a mixed sludge. The mixed sludge is separated into a separated liquid and separated sludge, and the flocculant is mixed with the separated sludge of the separation process in the secondary flocculation process to produce the flocculated sludge, and the flocculated sludge of the secondary flocculation process is dehydrated with the dehydrator in the dewatering process. To do And butterflies.

本発明の汚泥の脱水方法は、混合工程と分離工程と凝集工程と脱水工程を経て脱水対象汚泥を脱水するものであって、脱水工程の脱水機の濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液との少なくとも何れかを混合工程に供給し、混合工程で脱水対象汚泥に、脱水工程から供給する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液との少なくとも何れかと、凝集剤とを混合して混合汚泥を生成し、分離工程で混合工程の混合汚泥を分離液と分離汚泥に分離し、凝集工程で分離工程の分離汚泥に凝集剤を混合して凝集汚泥を生成し、脱水工程で凝集工程の凝集汚泥を脱水機で脱水することを特徴とする。   The sludge dewatering method of the present invention dehydrates sludge to be dehydrated through a mixing step, a separation step, a flocculation step, and a dehydration step, and the concentrated zone separation liquid and dehydration discharged from the concentration zone of the dehydrator in the dehydration step At least one of the dehydration zone separation liquid discharged from the zone is supplied to the mixing process, and at least one of the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid supplied from the dehydration process to the sludge to be dehydrated in the mixing process, and the flocculant To produce a mixed sludge, and in the separation step, the mixed sludge in the mixing step is separated into a separation liquid and a separated sludge. In the dehydration process, the coagulated sludge in the coagulation process is dehydrated with a dehydrator.

以上のように本発明によれば、残留凝集剤成分が付着した状態で脱水機から排出されるSS分を脱水機に戻すことで、金属ろ材を使用する脱水機であっても凝集剤の薬注率を低下させることができ、ランニングコストを抑制できる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the SS component discharged from the dehydrator with the residual coagulant component attached is returned to the dehydrator, so that the coagulant drug can be used even in a dehydrator that uses a metal filter medium. The injection rate can be reduced, and the running cost can be suppressed.

脱水機から漏出したSS分を再び脱水機へ供給できるので、システム全体としてのSS回収率を向上させることができ、分離液処理装置等の付帯設備を簡易化することができる。   Since the SS leaked from the dehydrator can be supplied again to the dehydrator, the SS recovery rate of the entire system can be improved, and the incidental facilities such as the separation liquid processing apparatus can be simplified.

また、脱水ゾーンから排出するSS分は既にフロック化しており、このフロック化したSS分を脱水対象汚泥中に戻すことで、フロック化したSS分が核となって脱水対象汚泥の凝集フロック化を促進する。   In addition, the SS portion discharged from the dewatering zone has already been flocked, and by returning this flocked SS portion to the sludge to be dewatered, the sludge to be deflocculated becomes a flocs flocs with the SS portion flocked as the core. Facilitate.

さらに、排水に含まれる未反応の凝集剤成分を減少させることで、後段に配置する分離液槽などで排水が発泡することによるトラブルを抑制でき、消泡剤などの薬品使用量が減少する。   Furthermore, by reducing the unreacted flocculant component contained in the wastewater, troubles caused by the foaming of the wastewater in a separation liquid tank or the like disposed in the subsequent stage can be suppressed, and the amount of chemicals used such as an antifoaming agent is reduced.

また、未反応の残留凝集剤成分を多く含む濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と、残留凝集剤成分は少ないが、SS分の濃度が高い脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液とを混合して、濃縮ゾーン分離液の残留凝集剤成分を脱水ゾーン分離液のSS分に付着させることで、凝集剤の薬注率をさらに低下させることができる。   Also, the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone containing a large amount of unreacted residual flocculant component is mixed with the dehydration zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone having a small residual flocculant component but a high concentration of SS. Thus, the chemical injection rate of the flocculant can be further reduced by attaching the residual flocculant component of the concentrated zone separation liquid to the SS component of the dehydration zone separation liquid.

本発明の第1の実施の形態における汚泥の脱水方法を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the dehydration method of the sludge in the 1st Embodiment of this invention 本発明の第2の実施の形態における汚泥の脱水方法を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the dehydration method of the sludge in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態における汚泥の脱水方法を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the dehydration method of the sludge in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態における汚泥の脱水方法を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the dehydration method of the sludge in the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施の形態における汚泥の脱水方法を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the dewatering method of the sludge in the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における混合手段である脱水分離液の受け皿を示す平面図The top view which shows the saucer of the dehydration separation liquid which is a mixing means in embodiment of this invention 薬注率と凝集フロック強度の相関を示すグラフ図The graph which shows the correlation of the chemical injection rate and the aggregation floc strength

以下、本発明の第1の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1に示すように、第1の実施の形態における汚泥の脱水方法は、汚泥貯留槽1に貯留する原汚泥を脱水対象汚泥とするものであり、第1の凝集混和槽2で行なう一次凝集工程と、混合手段3により行なう混合工程と、分離装置4により行なう分離工程と、第2の凝集混和槽5で行なう二次凝集工程と、スクリュープレス脱水機6で行なう脱水工程を経て脱水対象汚泥を脱水するものである。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the sludge dewatering method according to the first embodiment uses the raw sludge stored in the sludge storage tank 1 as the sludge to be dewatered, and performs the primary agglomeration performed in the first agglomeration mixing tank 2. Sludge to be dehydrated through a step, a mixing step performed by the mixing means 3, a separation step performed by the separation device 4, a secondary aggregation step performed in the second agglomeration mixing tank 5, and a dehydration step performed by the screw press dehydrator 6. Is dehydrated.

脱水対象汚泥7を汚泥貯留槽1から第1の凝集混和槽2へ供給する汚泥配管21の途中において、または第1の凝集混和槽2において凝集剤配管22から高分子凝集剤8を注入し、注入した凝集剤を第1の凝集混和槽2で脱水対象汚泥に混和させて凝集汚泥を生成する。   In the middle of the sludge pipe 21 for supplying the sludge 7 to be dehydrated from the sludge storage tank 1 to the first flocculation / mixing tank 2, or in the first flocculation / mixing tank 2, the polymer flocculant 8 is injected from the flocculant pipe 22. The injected flocculant is mixed with the sludge to be dehydrated in the first flocculation / mixing tank 2 to produce the flocculated sludge.

第1の凝集混和槽2の凝集汚泥は汚泥配管23で混合手段3に供給し、スクリュープレス脱水機6の濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液との少なくとも何れかをそれぞれ分離液配管24、25で混合手段3に供給し、混合手段3で第1の凝集混和槽2の凝集汚泥に濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合して混合汚泥を生成する。   The agglomerated sludge in the first agglomeration and mixing tank 2 is supplied to the mixing means 3 through the sludge pipe 23, and at least a concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone of the screw press dehydrator 6 and a dehydrated zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone. Either one is supplied to the mixing means 3 through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25, respectively, and the mixed zone 3 is mixed with the concentrated sludge in the first agglomeration and mixing tank 2 by the mixing means 3 to generate mixed sludge. To do.

本実施の形態では、分離液配管24、25により濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合手段3に供給するが、スクリュープレス脱水機6の下部に混合手段3を設置して濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液をスクリュープレス脱水機6から混合手段3へ直接に流下させることも可能である。   In the present embodiment, the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid are supplied to the mixing means 3 through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25. However, the mixing means 3 is installed below the screw press dehydrator 6 to provide the concentrated zone separation liquid. It is also possible to cause the dehydration zone separation liquid to flow directly from the screw press dehydrator 6 to the mixing means 3.

混合手段3は、図6に示すように、スクリュープレス脱水機6の下部に設置された平面視方形をなす脱水分離液の受け皿9からなる。あるいは、混合手段として脱水分離液の受け皿9を使用せず、タンクを別置きすることもできる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the mixing means 3 includes a tray 9 for a dehydrated separation liquid having a square shape in plan view, which is installed at the lower part of the screw press dehydrator 6. Alternatively, the tank can be set separately without using the dehydrating separator tray 9 as the mixing means.

脱水分離液の受け皿9は排出口9aに向けて角錐状に窪んだ攪拌部9bを有しており、濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液の水流を駆動力として混合作用を行う。
混合手段3の混合汚泥を汚泥配管26で分離装置4に供給し、分離装置4で混合汚泥を分離液と分離汚泥に分離する。分離装置4には、重力式、気泡分離式、スクリーン式、ベルト式など、形式を問わずに適用できる。
The dewatering separation liquid receiving tray 9 has a stirring portion 9b that is recessed in a pyramid shape toward the discharge port 9a, and performs a mixing action using the water flow of the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid as a driving force.
The mixed sludge of the mixing means 3 is supplied to the separation device 4 through the sludge pipe 26, and the mixed sludge is separated into the separated liquid and the separated sludge by the separation device 4. The separator 4 can be applied to any type such as a gravity type, a bubble separation type, a screen type, and a belt type.

分離液は後段の分離液槽(図示省略)や分離液処理装置(図示省略)に供給し、分離汚泥は定量ポンプ10を備えた汚泥配管27を通して第2の凝集混和槽5に定量的に供給する。本実施の形態では定量ポンプ10を使用する構成を示すが、定量ポンプ10に代えて他の方式のポンプや供給手段を採用することも可能である。例えば各装置を高低差のある位置に配置し、自然流下により分離装置4から分離汚泥を第2の凝集混和槽5へ供給する。   The separation liquid is supplied to a subsequent separation liquid tank (not shown) and a separation liquid processing apparatus (not shown), and the separated sludge is quantitatively supplied to the second agglomeration mixing tank 5 through a sludge pipe 27 provided with a metering pump 10. To do. Although the configuration using the metering pump 10 is shown in the present embodiment, other types of pumps and supply means may be employed instead of the metering pump 10. For example, each device is arranged at a position with a difference in elevation, and the separated sludge is supplied from the separation device 4 to the second coagulation mixing tank 5 by natural flow.

第2の凝集混和槽5では、分離装置4から供給する分離汚泥に凝集剤を混合して凝集汚泥を生成する。この凝集剤は、第1の凝集混和槽2に供給する高分子凝集剤8であっても良く、あるいはポリ硫酸第二鉄等の無機系凝集剤であっても良い。   In the second flocculation / mixing tank 5, the flocculant is mixed with the separated sludge supplied from the separation device 4 to generate the flocculated sludge. This flocculant may be the polymer flocculant 8 supplied to the first flocculent mixing tank 2, or may be an inorganic flocculant such as polyferric sulfate.

スクリュープレス脱水機6は、第2の凝集混和槽5の凝集汚泥を脱水し、脱水ケーキを系外へ排出し、上述したように、濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液をそれぞれ分離液配管24、25で混合手段3に供給することができる。   The screw press dehydrator 6 dehydrates the coagulated sludge in the second coagulation / mixing tank 5, discharges the dehydrated cake outside the system, and discharges the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone and the dehydration zone as described above. The dehydration zone separation liquid can be supplied to the mixing means 3 through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25, respectively.

本実施の形態におけるスクリュープレス脱水機6は、前半部に濃縮ゾーンを有し、後半部に脱水ゾーンを有する構成をなし、前半部の濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液が未反応の残留凝集剤成分を多く含むものであり、後半部の脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液が、残留凝集剤成分は少ないもののSS分の濃度が高いものである。   The screw press dehydrator 6 in the present embodiment has a configuration having a concentration zone in the first half and a dehydration zone in the second half, and the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone in the first half is unreacted residual agglomeration. The dehydration zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone in the latter half is high in the concentration of SS, although the residual coagulant component is small.

このような構成であるために、混合手段3で濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液とを混合して、濃縮ゾーン分離液の残留凝集剤成分を脱水ゾーン分離液のSS分に付着させ、この残留凝集剤成分が付着したSS分を分離装置4で濃縮してスクリュープレス脱水機6に戻すことで、金属ろ材を使用するスクリュープレス脱水機6であっても凝集剤の薬注率を低下させることができ、ランニングコストを抑制できる。   Because of such a configuration, the concentration zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid are mixed by the mixing means 3, and the residual flocculant component of the concentration zone separation liquid is adhered to the SS component of the dehydration zone separation liquid. By concentrating the SS component to which the residual flocculant component adheres with the separation device 4 and returning it to the screw press dehydrator 6, the drug injection rate of the flocculant is reduced even in the screw press dehydrator 6 using a metal filter medium. Running costs can be reduced.

さらに、混合手段3で第1の凝集混和槽2の凝集汚泥にスクリュープレス脱水機6の分離液を混合して混合汚泥を生成するので、残留凝集剤の効果によって脱水性能が向上するとともに、スクリュープレス脱水機6へ供給する汚泥濃度が上昇してさらに脱水性能が向上する。また、本実施の形態では、定量ポンプ10で破壊された凝集フロックを第2の凝集混和槽5で再度凝集させてスクリュープレス脱水機6へ投入するので、さらに脱水性能が向上する。   Furthermore, since the mixed sludge is produced by mixing the separated liquid of the screw press dehydrator 6 with the coagulated sludge of the first coagulation mixing tank 2 by the mixing means 3, the dewatering performance is improved by the effect of the residual coagulant, and the screw The sludge concentration supplied to the press dehydrator 6 is increased, and the dewatering performance is further improved. Moreover, in this Embodiment, since the aggregation floc destroyed by the metering pump 10 is aggregated again in the 2nd aggregation mixing tank 5, and it throws into the screw press dehydrator 6, dehydration performance improves further.

スクリュープレス脱水機6の金属ろ材であるパンチングメタル等から漏出したSS分を再びスクリュープレス脱水機6へ供給できるので、システム全体としてのSS回収率を向上させることができ、分離液処理装置等の付帯設備を簡易化することができる。   Since the SS leaked from the punching metal or the like that is the metal filter material of the screw press dehydrator 6 can be supplied again to the screw press dehydrator 6, the SS recovery rate as a whole system can be improved, and the separation liquid processing device, etc. Ancillary facilities can be simplified.

また、脱水ゾーンから排出するSS分は既にフロック化しており、このフロック化したSS分を脱水対象汚泥中に戻すことで、フロック化したSS分が核となって、混合手段3および第2の凝集混和槽5で脱水対象汚泥の凝集フロック化を促進する。   The SS portion discharged from the dewatering zone has already been flocked. By returning the flocked SS portion to the sludge to be dewatered, the flocked SS portion serves as a nucleus, and the mixing means 3 and the second The coagulation mixing tank 5 promotes coagulation flocking of the sludge to be dehydrated.

さらに、排水に含まれる未反応の凝集剤成分を減少させることで、後段に配置する分離液槽などで排水が発泡することによるトラブルを抑制でき、消泡剤などの薬品使用量が減少する。   Furthermore, by reducing the unreacted flocculant component contained in the wastewater, troubles caused by the foaming of the wastewater in a separation liquid tank or the like disposed in the subsequent stage can be suppressed, and the amount of chemicals used such as an antifoaming agent is reduced.

脱水分離液の受け皿9に発生する水流を利用して濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合すれば、別途に混合槽等を設ける必要がない。
本実施の形態では、分離汚泥を定量ポンプ10で定量的に供給するので、急激な流量の変動がなくなり、スクリュープレス脱水機6の運転が安定する。
(第2の実施の形態)
第1の本実施の形態では、第1の凝集混和槽2と第2の凝集混和槽5を用いた。しかしながら、第1の凝集混和槽2を無くすことも可能である。
この構成を第2の実施の形態として図2に示す。
If the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid are mixed using the water flow generated in the tray 9 for the dehydration separation liquid, there is no need to provide a separate mixing tank or the like.
In the present embodiment, since the separated sludge is quantitatively supplied by the metering pump 10, the rapid flow rate fluctuation is eliminated and the operation of the screw press dehydrator 6 is stabilized.
(Second Embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the first aggregation / mixing tank 2 and the second aggregation / mixing tank 5 are used. However, it is possible to eliminate the first agglomeration mixing tank 2.
This configuration is shown in FIG. 2 as a second embodiment.

図2に示す構成において、先に図1で説明した構成要素には同符号を付してその説明を省略する。
ここでは、スクリュープレス脱水機6の前段に配置した一つの凝集混和槽51のみを備える構成としている。
In the configuration shown in FIG. 2, the same reference numerals are given to the components described in FIG. 1 and the description thereof is omitted.
Here, it is set as the structure provided only with the one aggregation mixing tank 51 arrange | positioned in the front | former stage of the screw press dehydrator 6. FIG.

この構成に係る汚泥の脱水方法は、混合手段3により行なう混合工程と、分離装置4により行なう分離工程と、凝集混和槽51で行なう凝集工程と、スクリュープレス脱水機6で行なう脱水工程を経て脱水対象汚泥を脱水するものである。   The sludge dewatering method according to this configuration is dehydrated through a mixing step performed by the mixing means 3, a separation step performed by the separation device 4, a coagulation step performed by the coagulation mixing tank 51, and a dehydration step performed by the screw press dehydrator 6. The target sludge is dehydrated.

脱水対象汚泥7を汚泥貯留槽1から混合手段3へ供給する汚泥配管21の途中において、または混合手段3において凝集剤配管22から高分子凝集剤8を注入する。
スクリュープレス脱水機6の濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液をそれぞれ分離液配管24、25で混合手段3に供給し、混合手段3で脱水対象汚泥7に濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合して混合汚泥を生成する。
The polymer flocculant 8 is injected from the flocculant pipe 22 in the middle of the sludge pipe 21 that supplies the dewatered sludge 7 from the sludge storage tank 1 to the mixing means 3.
The concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone of the screw press dehydrator 6 and the dehydrated zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone are supplied to the mixing means 3 via the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25, respectively, and the mixing means 3 supplies the sludge 7 to be dehydrated. A mixed sludge is produced by mixing the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid.

本実施の形態では、分離液配管24、25により濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合手段3に供給するが、スクリュープレス脱水機6の下部に混合手段3を設置して濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液をスクリュープレス脱水機6から混合手段3へ直接に流下させることも可能である。   In the present embodiment, the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid are supplied to the mixing means 3 through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25. However, the mixing means 3 is installed below the screw press dehydrator 6 to provide the concentrated zone separation liquid. It is also possible to cause the dehydration zone separation liquid to flow directly from the screw press dehydrator 6 to the mixing means 3.

混合手段3の混合汚泥を汚泥配管26で分離装置4に供給し、分離装置4で混合汚泥を分離液と分離汚泥に分離する。分離液は後段の分離液槽(図示省略)や分離液処理装置(図示省略)に供給し、分離汚泥は定量ポンプ10を備えた汚泥配管27を通して凝集混和槽51に定量的に供給する。   The mixed sludge of the mixing means 3 is supplied to the separation device 4 through the sludge pipe 26, and the mixed sludge is separated into the separated liquid and the separated sludge by the separation device 4. The separation liquid is supplied to a subsequent separation liquid tank (not shown) and a separation liquid processing apparatus (not shown), and the separated sludge is quantitatively supplied to the agglomeration mixing tank 51 through a sludge pipe 27 provided with a metering pump 10.

本実施の形態では定量ポンプ10を使用する構成を示すが、定量ポンプ10に代えて他の方式のポンプや供給手段を採用することも可能である。例えば各装置を高低差のある位置に配置し、自然流下により分離装置4から分離汚泥を凝集混和槽51に供給する。   Although the configuration using the metering pump 10 is shown in the present embodiment, other types of pumps and supply means may be employed instead of the metering pump 10. For example, each device is arranged at a position with a difference in elevation, and the separated sludge is supplied from the separation device 4 to the coagulation mixing tank 51 by natural flow.

凝集混和槽51では、分離装置4から供給する分離汚泥に凝集剤を混合して凝集汚泥を生成する。この凝集剤は、先に注入した高分子凝集剤8であっても良く、あるいはポリ硫酸第二鉄等の無機系凝集剤であっても良い。   In the flocculation mixing tank 51, the flocculant is mixed with the separated sludge supplied from the separation device 4 to generate the flocculated sludge. This flocculant may be the polymer flocculant 8 previously injected, or may be an inorganic flocculant such as polyferric sulfate.

スクリュープレス脱水機6は凝集混和槽51の凝集汚泥を脱水し、脱水ケーキを系外へ排出し、上述したように、濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液をそれぞれ分離液配管24、25で混合手段3に供給する。他の基本的な作用効果は第1の実施の形態と同様である。
(第3の実施の形態)
また、第1の実施の形態では、第1の凝集混和槽2と第2の凝集混和槽5を用いたが、第2の凝集混和槽5を無くすことも可能である。
The screw press dehydrator 6 dehydrates the coagulated sludge in the coagulation mixing tank 51 and discharges the dewatered cake out of the system. As described above, the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone and the dehydration zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone. Are supplied to the mixing means 3 through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25, respectively. Other basic functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.
(Third embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the first aggregation / mixing tank 2 and the second aggregation / mixing tank 5 are used. However, the second aggregation / mixing tank 5 may be eliminated.

この構成を第3の実施の形態として図3に示す。図3に示す構成において、先に図1で説明した構成要素には同符号を付してその説明を省略する。
ここでは、混合手段3の前段に配置した一つの凝集混和槽52のみを備える構成としている。他の構成は先の図1のものと同様であり、基本的な作用効果は第1の実施の形態と同様である。
This configuration is shown in FIG. 3 as a third embodiment. In the configuration shown in FIG. 3, the same reference numerals are given to the components described in FIG. 1 and the description thereof is omitted.
Here, it is set as the structure provided only with the one aggregation mixing tank 52 arrange | positioned in the front | former stage of the mixing means 3. FIG. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 1, and the basic operational effects are the same as those in the first embodiment.

この構成における汚泥の脱水方法は、凝集混和槽52で行なう凝集工程と、混合手段3により行なう混合工程と、分離装置4により行なう分離工程とスクリュープレス脱水機6で行なう脱水工程を経て脱水対象汚泥を脱水するものである。   The sludge dewatering method in this configuration is the sludge to be dehydrated through the coagulation step performed in the coagulation mixing tank 52, the mixing step performed by the mixing means 3, the separation step performed by the separation device 4, and the dehydration step performed by the screw press dehydrator 6. Is dehydrated.

脱水対象汚泥7を汚泥貯留槽1から凝集混和槽52へ供給する汚泥配管21の途中において、または凝集混和槽52において凝集剤配管22から高分子凝集剤8を注入し、注入した凝集剤を凝集混和槽52で脱水対象汚泥に混和させて凝集汚泥を生成する。   In the middle of the sludge pipe 21 for supplying the dewatered sludge 7 from the sludge storage tank 1 to the flocculation / mixing tank 52, or in the flocculation / mixing tank 52, the polymer flocculant 8 is injected from the flocculant pipe 22, and the injected flocculant is flocculated. The mixing sludge is mixed with the sludge to be dehydrated in the mixing tank 52 to generate agglomerated sludge.

凝集混和槽52の凝集汚泥は汚泥配管23で混合手段3に供給し、スクリュープレス脱水機6の濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液をそれぞれ分離液配管24、25で混合手段3に供給し、混合手段3で凝集混和槽52の凝集汚泥に濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合して混合汚泥を生成する。   Aggregated sludge in the agglomeration mixing tank 52 is supplied to the mixing means 3 through the sludge pipe 23, and the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone of the screw press dehydrator 6 and the dehydrated zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone are separated into the separation liquid pipe 24. , 25 to supply the mixing means 3, and the mixing means 3 mixes the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid with the aggregated sludge in the aggregation mixing tank 52 to generate mixed sludge.

本実施の形態では、分離液配管24、25により濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合手段3に供給するが、スクリュープレス脱水機6の下部に混合手段3を設置して濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液をスクリュープレス脱水機6から混合手段3へ直接に流下させることも可能である。   In the present embodiment, the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid are supplied to the mixing means 3 through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25. However, the mixing means 3 is installed below the screw press dehydrator 6 to provide the concentrated zone separation liquid. It is also possible to cause the dehydration zone separation liquid to flow directly from the screw press dehydrator 6 to the mixing means 3.

混合手段3の混合汚泥は汚泥配管26で分離装置4に供給し、分離装置4で混合汚泥を分離液と分離汚泥に分離する。分離液は後段の分離液槽(図示省略)や分離液処理装置(図示省略)に供給し、分離汚泥は定量ポンプ10を備えた汚泥配管27を通してスクリュープレス脱水機6に定量的に供給する。   The mixed sludge of the mixing means 3 is supplied to the separation device 4 through a sludge pipe 26, and the mixed sludge is separated into a separated liquid and a separated sludge by the separation device 4. The separation liquid is supplied to a subsequent separation liquid tank (not shown) and a separation liquid processing apparatus (not shown), and the separated sludge is quantitatively supplied to the screw press dehydrator 6 through a sludge pipe 27 provided with a metering pump 10.

本実施の形態では定量ポンプ10を使用する構成を示すが、定量ポンプ10に代えて他の方式のポンプや供給手段を採用することも可能である。例えば各装置を高低差のある位置に配置し、自然流下により分離装置4から分離汚泥をスクリュープレス脱水機6に供給する。   Although the configuration using the metering pump 10 is shown in the present embodiment, other types of pumps and supply means may be employed instead of the metering pump 10. For example, each device is arranged at a position with a difference in elevation, and the separated sludge is supplied from the separation device 4 to the screw press dehydrator 6 by natural flow.

スクリュープレス脱水機6は分離汚泥を脱水し、脱水ケーキを系外へ排出し、濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液をそれぞれ分離液配管24、25で混合手段3に供給する。
(第4の実施の形態)
また、第1の実施の形態では、第1の凝集混和槽2と第2の凝集混和槽5を用いたが、第2の凝集混和槽5を無くすことも可能である。
The screw press dehydrator 6 dehydrates the separated sludge, discharges the dehydrated cake outside the system, and mixes the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone and the dehydrated zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25, respectively. Supply to means 3.
(Fourth embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the first aggregation / mixing tank 2 and the second aggregation / mixing tank 5 are used. However, the second aggregation / mixing tank 5 may be eliminated.

この構成を第4の実施の形態として図4に示す。図4に示す構成において、先に図1で説明した構成要素には同符号を付してその説明を省略する。
ここでは、混合手段3の後段に配置した一つの凝集混和槽52のみを備える構成としている。他の構成は先の図1のものと同様であり、基本的な作用効果は第1の実施の形態と同様である。
This configuration is shown in FIG. 4 as a fourth embodiment. In the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the same components as those described in FIG.
Here, it is set as the structure provided only with the one aggregation mixing tank 52 arrange | positioned in the back | latter stage of the mixing means 3. FIG. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 1, and the basic operational effects are the same as those in the first embodiment.

この構成における汚泥の脱水方法は、凝集混和槽52で行なう凝集工程と、分離装置4により行なう分離工程とスクリュープレス脱水機6で行なう脱水工程を経て脱水対象汚泥を脱水するものであり、凝集混和槽52に混合手段3の混合工程で生成する混合汚泥を供給するものである。   The sludge dewatering method in this configuration is to dewater the sludge to be dehydrated through a coagulation step performed in the coagulation mixing tank 52, a separation step performed by the separation device 4, and a dehydration step performed by the screw press dehydrator 6. The mixed sludge produced | generated at the mixing process of the mixing means 3 to the tank 52 is supplied.

脱水対象汚泥7を汚泥貯留槽1から凝集混和槽52へ供給する汚泥配管21の途中において、または凝集混和槽52において凝集剤配管22から高分子凝集剤8を注入し、注入した凝集剤を凝集混和槽52で脱水対象汚泥に混和させて凝集汚泥を生成する。   In the middle of the sludge pipe 21 for supplying the dewatered sludge 7 from the sludge storage tank 1 to the flocculation / mixing tank 52, or in the flocculation / mixing tank 52, the polymer flocculant 8 is injected from the flocculant pipe 22, and the injected flocculant is flocculated. The mixing sludge is mixed with the sludge to be dehydrated in the mixing tank 52 to generate agglomerated sludge.

凝集混和槽52の凝集汚泥は、分離装置4で分離液と分離汚泥に分離する。分離液は後段の分離液槽(図示省略)や分離液処理装置(図示省略)に供給し、分離汚泥は定量ポンプ10を備えた汚泥配管27を通してスクリュープレス脱水機6に定量的に供給する。   The agglomerated sludge in the agglomeration mixing tank 52 is separated into a separation liquid and a separated sludge by the separation device 4. The separation liquid is supplied to a subsequent separation liquid tank (not shown) and a separation liquid processing apparatus (not shown), and the separated sludge is quantitatively supplied to the screw press dehydrator 6 through a sludge pipe 27 provided with a metering pump 10.

本実施の形態では定量ポンプ10を使用する構成を示すが、定量ポンプ10に代えて他の方式のポンプや供給手段を採用することも可能である。例えば各装置を高低差のある位置に配置し、自然流下により分離装置4から分離汚泥をスクリュープレス脱水機6に供給する。   Although the configuration using the metering pump 10 is shown in the present embodiment, other types of pumps and supply means may be employed instead of the metering pump 10. For example, each device is arranged at a position with a difference in elevation, and the separated sludge is supplied from the separation device 4 to the screw press dehydrator 6 by natural flow.

スクリュープレス脱水機6は分離汚泥を脱水し、脱水ケーキを系外へ排出し、濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液をそれぞれ分離液配管24、25で混合手段3に供給し、混合手段3で濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合して混合汚泥を生成し、汚泥配管26で凝集混和槽52に供給する。   The screw press dehydrator 6 dehydrates the separated sludge, discharges the dehydrated cake outside the system, and mixes the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone and the dehydrated zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25, respectively. The concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid are mixed by the mixing means 3 to generate mixed sludge, and the mixed sludge is supplied to the coagulation mixing tank 52 by the sludge pipe 26.

本実施の形態では、分離液配管24、25により濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合手段3に供給するが、スクリュープレス脱水機6の下部に混合手段3を設置して濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液をスクリュープレス脱水機6から混合手段3へ直接に流下させることも可能である。
(第5の実施の形態)
また、第1の実施の形態では、第1の凝集混和槽2と第2の凝集混和槽5を用いたが、第2の凝集混和槽5を無くし、第1の凝集混和槽2からスクリュープレス脱水機6へ脱水対象汚泥を供給することも可能である。
In the present embodiment, the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid are supplied to the mixing means 3 through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25. However, the mixing means 3 is installed below the screw press dehydrator 6 to provide the concentrated zone separation liquid. It is also possible to cause the dehydration zone separation liquid to flow directly from the screw press dehydrator 6 to the mixing means 3.
(Fifth embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the first flocculation / mixing tank 2 and the second flocculation / mixing tank 5 are used, but the second flocculation / mixing tank 5 is eliminated, and the first agglomeration / mixing tank 2 is screw-pressed. It is also possible to supply the dewatering sludge to the dehydrator 6.

この構成を第4の実施の形態として図5に示す。図5に示す構成において、先に図1で説明した構成要素には同符号を付してその説明を省略する。
ここでは、スクリュープレス脱水機6の前段に配置した一つの凝集混和槽53のみを備え、凝集混和槽53からスクリュープレス脱水機6へ脱水対象汚泥を供給する。
This configuration is shown in FIG. 5 as a fourth embodiment. In the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the same components as those described in FIG.
Here, only one coagulation-mixing tank 53 arranged in the front stage of the screw press dehydrator 6 is provided, and the dewatering sludge is supplied from the coagulation-mixing tank 53 to the screw press dehydrator 6.

この構成における汚泥の脱水方法は、凝集混和槽53で行なう凝集工程と、スクリュープレス脱水機6で行なう脱水工程を経て脱水対象汚泥を脱水するものである。
脱水対象汚泥7を汚泥貯留槽1から凝集混和槽53へ供給する汚泥配管21の途中において、または凝集混和槽53において凝集剤配管22から高分子凝集剤8を注入し、注入した凝集剤を凝集混和槽53で脱水対象汚泥に混和させて凝集汚泥を生成する。この際に、後述する分離装置4の分離汚泥を混和する。
The sludge dewatering method in this configuration is to dewater the sludge to be dehydrated through a coagulation step performed in the coagulation mixing tank 53 and a dehydration step performed in the screw press dehydrator 6.
In the middle of the sludge pipe 21 for supplying the sludge 7 to be dehydrated from the sludge storage tank 1 to the flocculation / mixing tank 53 or in the flocculation / mixing tank 53, the polymer flocculant 8 is injected from the flocculant pipe 22, and the injected flocculant is flocculated The mixing tank 53 is mixed with the sludge to be dehydrated to produce agglomerated sludge. At this time, the separated sludge of the separation device 4 described later is mixed.

凝集混和槽53の凝集汚泥は汚泥配管31でスクリュープレス脱水機6に供給して脱水する。スクリュープレス脱水機6は凝集汚泥を脱水し、脱水ケーキを系外へ排出し、濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液をそれぞれ分離液配管24、25で混合手段3に供給する。   The agglomerated sludge in the agglomeration mixing tank 53 is supplied to the screw press dehydrator 6 through the sludge pipe 31 and dehydrated. The screw press dehydrator 6 dehydrates the coagulated sludge, discharges the dehydrated cake out of the system, and mixes the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone and the dehydrated zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25, respectively. Supply to means 3.

本実施の形態では、分離液配管24、25により濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合手段3に供給するが、スクリュープレス脱水機6の下部に混合手段3を設置して濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液をスクリュープレス脱水機6から混合手段3へ直接に流下させることも可能である。   In the present embodiment, the concentrated zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid are supplied to the mixing means 3 through the separation liquid pipes 24 and 25. However, the mixing means 3 is installed below the screw press dehydrator 6 to provide the concentrated zone separation liquid. It is also possible to cause the dehydration zone separation liquid to flow directly from the screw press dehydrator 6 to the mixing means 3.

混合手段3で濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液を混合して後に、分離装置4で分離液と分離汚泥に分離し、分離汚泥を汚泥配管32を通して定量ポンプ33で凝集混和槽53に供給する。凝集混和槽53では、先に述べたように、脱水対象汚泥に高分子凝集剤8を注入し、かつ分離装置4の分離汚泥を混合して凝集汚泥を生成する。   After the concentration zone separation liquid and the dehydration zone separation liquid are mixed by the mixing means 3, the separation apparatus 4 separates the separation zone liquid and the separation sludge, and the separation sludge is supplied to the coagulation mixing tank 53 by the metering pump 33 through the sludge pipe 32. . In the flocculation mixing tank 53, as described above, the polymer flocculant 8 is injected into the sludge to be dehydrated, and the separated sludge of the separation device 4 is mixed to generate the flocculated sludge.

本実施の形態では定量ポンプ33を使用する構成を示すが、定量ポンプ33に代えて他の方式のポンプや供給手段を採用することも可能である。例えば各装置を高低差のある位置に配置し、自然流下により分離装置4から分離汚泥を凝集混和槽53に供給する。   Although the configuration using the metering pump 33 is shown in the present embodiment, other types of pumps and supply means may be employed instead of the metering pump 33. For example, each device is arranged at a position with a difference in elevation, and the separated sludge is supplied from the separation device 4 to the coagulation mixing tank 53 by natural flow.

この構成では、残留凝集剤成分を付着させたSS分を直接に凝集混和槽53に返送するので、残留凝集剤成分の凝集効果が劣化する前に再使用することができ残留凝集剤成分を有効に作用させることができ、脱水性が向上する。また、分離装置4の分離汚泥を返送する先は、凝集混和槽53のみならず、汚泥配管21や凝集剤配管22であっても良い。   In this configuration, since the SS component to which the residual flocculant component is adhered is directly returned to the flocculent mixing tank 53, the residual flocculant component can be reused before the flocculating effect of the residual flocculant component deteriorates. The dehydrating property is improved. In addition, the separation sludge of the separation device 4 may be returned to the sludge pipe 21 or the flocculant pipe 22 as well as the coagulation mixing tank 53.

1 汚泥貯留槽
2 第1の凝集混和槽
3 混合手段
4 分離装置
5 第2の凝集混和槽
6 スクリュープレス脱水機
7 脱水対象汚泥
8 高分子凝集剤
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sludge storage tank 2 1st coagulation mixing tank 3 Mixing means 4 Separation apparatus 5 2nd coagulation mixing tank 6 Screw press dehydrator 7 Sludge to be dehydrated 8 Polymer flocculant

Claims (2)

一次凝集工程と混合工程と分離工程と二次凝集工程と脱水工程を経て脱水対象汚泥を脱水するものであって、
一次凝集工程で脱水対象汚泥に凝集剤を注入して凝集汚泥を生成し、
脱水工程の脱水機の濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液との少なくとも何れかを混合工程に供給し、
混合工程で一次凝集工程の凝集汚泥に、脱水工程から供給する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液との少なくとも何れかを混合して混合汚泥を生成し、
分離工程で混合工程の混合汚泥を分離液と分離汚泥に分離し、
二次凝集工程で分離工程の分離汚泥に凝集剤を混合して凝集汚泥を生成し、
脱水工程で二次凝集工程の凝集汚泥を脱水機で脱水することを特徴とする汚泥の脱水方法。
The dewatering target sludge is dehydrated through the primary flocculation step, the mixing step, the separation step, the secondary flocculation step, and the dehydration step,
In the primary flocculation process, flocculant is injected into the sludge to be dewatered to produce flocculated sludge,
Supplying at least one of the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone of the dehydrator in the dehydration process and the dehydration zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone to the mixing process;
In the mixing step, the agglomerated sludge in the primary agglomeration step is mixed with at least one of the concentrated zone separation liquid supplied from the dehydration step and the dehydration zone separation liquid to produce a mixed sludge,
In the separation process, the mixed sludge in the mixing process is separated into a separated liquid and a separated sludge,
In the secondary flocculation process, flocculant is mixed with the separated sludge in the separation process to produce flocculated sludge,
A method for dewatering sludge, characterized in that the dewatering process dehydrates the coagulated sludge in the secondary coagulation process with a dehydrator.
混合工程と分離工程と凝集工程と脱水工程を経て脱水対象汚泥を脱水するものであって、
脱水工程の脱水機の濃縮ゾーンから排出する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーンから排出する脱水ゾーン分離液との少なくとも何れかを混合工程に供給し、
混合工程で脱水対象汚泥に、脱水工程から供給する濃縮ゾーン分離液と脱水ゾーン分離液との少なくとも何れかと、凝集剤とを混合して混合汚泥を生成し、
分離工程で混合工程の混合汚泥を分離液と分離汚泥に分離し、
凝集工程で分離工程の分離汚泥に凝集剤を混合して凝集汚泥を生成し、
脱水工程で凝集工程の凝集汚泥を脱水機で脱水することを特徴とする汚泥の脱水方法。
The dehydration target sludge is dehydrated through the mixing step, separation step, coagulation step and dehydration step,
Supplying at least one of the concentrated zone separation liquid discharged from the concentration zone of the dehydrator in the dehydration process and the dehydration zone separation liquid discharged from the dehydration zone to the mixing process;
At least one of the concentrated zone separation liquid supplied from the dehydration process and the dehydration zone separation liquid and the flocculant are mixed with the sludge to be dehydrated in the mixing process to produce mixed sludge,
In the separation process, the mixed sludge in the mixing process is separated into a separated liquid and a separated sludge,
In the coagulation process, the coagulant is mixed with the separation sludge of the separation process to produce coagulated sludge,
A method for dewatering sludge, comprising dewatering the coagulated sludge in the coagulation step with a dehydrator in the dehydration step.
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