JP5735356B2 - Power supply device for work vehicles - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is for a work vehicle that is configured to supply electric power supplied from a power supply unit to a solenoid through a power supply path, and includes a control unit that controls operation of the solenoid by electric power supplied from the power supply unit. The present invention relates to a power supply apparatus.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an apparatus for supplying electric power to a chemical spraying apparatus installed in a riding type rice transplanter as an example of a power supply apparatus for this type of work vehicle has been configured as follows.
In other words, the medicine spraying device is configured to diffuse and discharge the medicine stored in the storage portion by the diffusion blade that is rotationally driven by the electric motor while feeding out the medicine by the feeding mechanism driven by the solenoid. The battery mounted in the power supply is configured to supply power to a solenoid, an electric motor, a control means for controlling the operation of the solenoid, and the like (for example, see Patent Document 1).

JP 2007-151559 A

  In the above conventional configuration, the solenoid and the control means are driven by the electric power supplied from the battery mounted on the work vehicle. Therefore, if the battery is sufficiently charged, the operation of each of these devices is hindered. However, if work is performed after the work vehicle has been left unused for a long period of time, the battery will be discharged and sufficient power will not be obtained. There was a possibility that it could not be performed well. In particular, if the vehicle is a work vehicle that works only for a short period of one year and does not work for about one year after that, such as a riding rice transplanter, the above-mentioned problems occur. there were.

  An object of the present invention is to make effective use of electric power generated by a generator installed in a work vehicle so that each part can be operated satisfactorily even after the work vehicle is not used for a long time. It is in the point which provides the power supply device for work vehicles which becomes possible.

A power supply device for a work vehicle according to the present invention is configured to supply power supplied from a power supply unit to a solenoid through a power supply path, and controls the operation of the solenoid by power supplied from the power supply unit. The control means is provided, and the first characteristic configuration is
The power supply unit includes a generator driven by an engine provided in a vehicle body, and a rectifier circuit that converts electric power output from the generator into direct current, and the power supply unit passes through the power supply path. It is configured to supply power to the solenoid as it is,
A branch power supply path is provided in a state of branching from a location upstream of the solenoid in the power supply path, and is configured to supply power to the control means from the branch power supply path via a regulator circuit,
In the path from the branch power supply path to the control means, a smoothing capacitor connected to the grounding unit, and a backflow prevention for preventing the charging power of the smoothing capacitor from flowing back to the power supply unit A voltage stabilizing circuit for the control means having a diode is provided.

  According to the first characteristic configuration, when the engine mounted on the vehicle body of the work vehicle is operated, the generator is driven by the power of the engine, and the electric power output from the generator is converted into direct current by the rectifier circuit. Thus, the electric power converted into the direct current is supplied as it is to the solenoid through the electric power supply path. In other words, when the engine is activated, power is generated by the power of the engine, so even if the work vehicle is not in use for a long period of time, when the work is subsequently started, the solenoid is appropriately Driving power can be supplied.

  The solenoid operates when a voltage necessary to move the spool against the return biasing force of the built-in spring is supplied, but a voltage greatly exceeding the necessary voltage is temporarily applied at that time. Even if this happens, the spool is only held in the moving position, and there is no possibility that other operations will be hindered. On the other hand, for example, when a voltage that greatly exceeds the rated voltage is applied to the control means composed of a microcomputer, an electronic circuit, etc., there is a risk that a malfunction will occur and a satisfactory operation cannot be performed thereafter.

  Therefore, a branch power supply path is provided in a state where the power supply path branches from a location upstream of the solenoid, and power is supplied from the branch power supply path to the control means via the regulator circuit. That is, since power is supplied to the control means from the branch power supply path via the regulator circuit, it is possible to avoid occurrence of a malfunction due to application of an excessive voltage to the control means. Good operation can be maintained.

  By the way, it is conceivable to provide a regulator circuit also in the power supply path to the solenoid. However, when the input voltage is higher than the adjustment voltage, the regulator circuit outputs a voltage adjusted to a lower voltage than the adjustment voltage. Therefore, power loss is caused by the potential difference, and as described above, the solenoid is particularly troublesome even if a voltage that greatly exceeds the required voltage is temporarily applied. Since there is little possibility that it will occur, the power supplied from the power supply unit to the power supply path is supplied as it is to the solenoid so that the power loss is reduced. In other words, this makes it possible to effectively use the power generated by the generator in a state where the power loss is as small as possible.

  Further, a voltage stabilizing circuit for the control means having the smoothing capacitor and the backflow prevention diode is provided in the path from the branch power supply path to the control means. Even if the output voltage drops significantly, the output voltage can be smoothed by the smoothing capacitor and held in a state with little fluctuation, and the control means can perform a stable operation.

  In addition, since the backflow prevention diode is provided, even if the terminal voltage of the smoothing capacitor to be charged is higher than the output voltage of the power supply unit, it is possible to prevent the current from flowing back toward the power supply unit. The electric power to be charged can be supplied to the control means without waste.

  Therefore, it is possible to effectively use the power generated by the generator installed in the work vehicle, and to make each part operate well even after the work vehicle is not in use for a long time. It has become possible to provide a power supply device for work vehicles.

In addition to the first feature configuration, the second feature configuration of the present invention includes a detection sensor that outputs a detection signal for operating the solenoid in accordance with a work situation of a work vehicle using electric power supplied from the power supply unit. And
The control means is configured to control the operation of the solenoid based on the detection signal output from the detection sensor;
Configured to supply power from the branch power supply path to the detection sensor via a regulator circuit;
In the path from the branch power supply path to the detection sensor, a smoothing capacitor connected between the grounding unit and a backflow prevention unit for preventing the charging power of the smoothing capacitor from flowing back to the power supply unit A voltage stabilization circuit for a detection sensor having a diode is provided.

According to the second characteristic configuration, the detection sensor outputs a detection signal for operating the solenoid based on the work situation of the work vehicle, and the control means operates the solenoid based on the detection signal output from the detection sensor. Will be controlled.
And since it is comprised so that electric power may be supplied to a detection sensor from a branch electric power supply path via a regulator circuit, it can avoid that an overvoltage is applied with respect to a detection sensor, and a malfunction generate | occur | produces. Furthermore, since a voltage stabilization circuit for the detection sensor having the smoothing capacitor and the backflow prevention diode is provided in the path from the branch power supply path to the detection sensor, the output of the power supply unit due to some factor Even if the voltage drops significantly, the output voltage can be smoothed by the smoothing capacitor and kept in a state with little fluctuation, and good operation can be maintained.

  In addition, since the backflow prevention diode is provided, even if the terminal voltage of the smoothing capacitor to be charged is higher than the output voltage of the power supply unit, it is possible to prevent the current from flowing back toward the power supply unit. Charged power can be supplied to the detection sensor without waste.

  Accordingly, it is possible to supply power to the detection sensor in a stable state by effectively using the power generated by the generator installed in the work vehicle.

In addition to the first feature configuration or the second feature configuration, the third feature configuration of the present invention includes an electric motor driven by the power supplied from the power supply unit,
The electric power obtained by adjusting the voltage of the power supplied from the branch power supply path by the regulator circuit is supplied to the electric motor as it is.

  According to the third characteristic configuration, the electric power supplied from the branch power supply path is voltage-adjusted by the regulator circuit to the electric motor, so that an excessive voltage is applied to the electric motor. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of defects.

  Note that the electric motor continues to rotate due to inertia even if the supply voltage temporarily decreases during rotation driving. Since there is no hindrance to the operation even if it is greatly reduced, the configuration of the electric motor is simplified by not providing a voltage stabilizing circuit such as a control means or a detection sensor.

  Therefore, while simplifying the configuration, it is possible to appropriately supply power to the electric motor and to operate it satisfactorily.

It is a whole side view of a riding type rice transplanter. It is a whole top view of a riding type rice transplanter. It is a rear view of a chemical spraying device. It is a bottom view of a medicine spreader. It is a partial side view of a chemical spraying device. It is a vertical side view of a chemical spreader. It is a vertical side view of a feeding mechanism. It is a cross-sectional plan view of a feeding mechanism. It is a vertical front view of a feeding mechanism. It is a disassembled perspective view of a feeding mechanism. It is a figure which shows the relationship between an adjustment operation position and opening operation time. It is a control block diagram of a medicine spraying device. It is a circuit diagram which shows the power supply state of a chemical | medical agent spraying apparatus. It is a timing chart of feeding operation. It is a figure which shows a solenoid drive current.

Hereinafter, the case where the power supply device for a working vehicle according to the present invention is applied to a medicine spraying device equipped in a riding type rice transplanter will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the riding type rice transplanter includes an engine 4 and a transmission case 5 on the front side of a traveling machine body 3 including a pair of left and right front wheels 1 and a pair of left and right rear wheels 2 that can be steered. The traveling unit 3 includes a steering unit 7 equipped with a steering handle 6 and the like and a driver seat 8 at the center of the traveling unit 3, and reserve seedling platforms 9 are disposed on the left and right sides of the traveling unit 3. A seedling planting device 12 is connected to the rear of the traveling machine body 3 so as to be movable up and down through a link mechanism 11 by operating a lift cylinder 10, and a chemical such as a herbicide is sprayed behind the seedling planting device 12. A medicine spraying device 13 is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the seedling planting device 12 is configured in a four-row planting type. The mission case 5 is provided with a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission (not shown) that is operated to change speed by operating the speed change lever 16.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seedling planting device 12 has two transmission cases 15 facing rearward on a support frame (not shown) that is connected to one feed case 14 and extends in the left-right direction of the machine body. Cantilevered. A planting arm 18 is supported by the crank mechanism 17 so as to be swingable up and down on both the left and right sides of the rear portion of the transmission case 15, and a planting claw 22 is provided on the planting arm 18. A grounding float 19 is supported on.
In addition, the seedling planting device 12 is provided with a seedling platform 20 so that it can be driven back and forth by a fixed stroke to the left and right. Each time the seedling platform 20 reaches the stroke end, the seedling planted is placed. A belt-type vertical feeding device 21 that feeds a fixed amount downward is provided on the seedling table 20.

  The power transmitted to the feed case 14 is transmitted to the transmission case 15 and the planting arm 18 is driven. On the other hand, the seedling table 20 is driven to reciprocate laterally by the power transmitted to the feed case 14. The planting arm 18 that swings up and down from the lower part of the seedling platform 20 takes out the seedlings one by one with the planting claws 22 provided at the tip of the planting plant, and plants the seedling platform 20 back and forth. When the stroke end of the lateral feed is reached, the vertical feed device 21 is driven by the power transmitted to the feed case 14 so that the seedling placed on the seedling raising table 20 is sent downward.

Next, the medicine spraying device 13 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a plate-like support member 23 </ b> B is fixedly erected from an intermediate portion of a support frame 23 </ b> A fixed and installed on the transmission cases 15 on both the left and right sides. In the upper portion, the medicine spraying device 13 is supported in a state of being positioned a predetermined distance above the rice field in the seedling planting state. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the medicine spraying device 13 includes a storage hopper 24 as a storage section for storing the medicine, and a feeding means for feeding out the medicine stored in the lower portion of the storage hopper 24. The operation of the feeding mechanism 25, the diffusion release mechanism 27 as a rotary diffusing means for diffusing the medicine that has been fed out and dropped and supplied through a guide passage 26 (see FIG. 6) as a feeding path, and the feeding mechanism 25. And a control device 28 for controlling.
As shown in FIG. 6, the medicine spraying device 13 is configured to be held in a state where it can be easily attached to and detached from the support member 23 </ b> B by the buckle mechanism BK.

  The feeding mechanism 25 and the diffusion / release mechanism 27 are configured to be accommodated in a casing 29. The casing 29 is made of a synthetic resin material and forms a guide passage 26 that drops and supplies the medicine to the diffusion / release mechanism 27. The part 30 is integrally formed. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the casing 29 has a left and right split structure in which the divided casing portions 29 a and 29 b on both the left and right sides are connected to each other at the mating surfaces w.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the feeding mechanism 25 includes a metal opening forming plate 32 in which a medicine passage opening 31 is formed, a closed state in which the passage opening 31 is closed, and a medicine passage opening 31. A metal shutter member 33 that is slidably movable over an open state in which the shutter member 33 is opened, and a solenoid 34 as an actuator that switches the shutter member 33 between a closed state and an open state.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the opening forming plate 32 and the shutter member 33 are provided so as to overlap each other. When the shutter member 33 closes the passage opening 31 formed on the opening forming plate 32, the opening forming plate 32 and the shutter member 33 are closed. When the supply of the medicine is stopped and the shutter member 33 is slid to a position where the passage opening 31 is opened, the passage opening 31 is opened and opened, and in this opened state, the medicine passes downward through the passage opening 31. It is configured to be dropped and supplied.
In this configuration, only the shutter member 33 exists on the lower side of the passage opening 31, and no other member exists on the lower side of the shutter member 33.

  The opening forming plate 32 is formed with a downward bent piece 32b bent downward at the opening side end portion of the horizontal surface portion 32a where the passage opening 31 is formed, and upward at the solenoid 34 side end portion opposite thereto. An upward bent piece 32c that is bent toward the top is formed. In addition, the shutter member 33 is surrounded from above and below in order to prevent the shutter member 33 from separating downward at both sides in the width direction at the intermediate portion between the opening side end portion of the horizontal plane portion 32a and the solenoid 34 side end portion. Thus, a holding portion 32d that is bent in a substantially U-shape is formed. That is, the opening forming plate 32 is formed with a downward bent piece 32b, an upward bent piece 32c, and a holding portion 32d by bending one plate.

  In the opening forming plate 32, the downward bent piece 32 b is engaged with a locking recess 35 formed on the inner side of the cylindrical portion 30 of the casing 29, and the shutter member 33 slides in a direction close to the solenoid 34. The continuous movement is restricted, and the upward bent piece 32c is engaged with the outer edge 36 of the cylindrical portion 30 of the casing 29 so that the shutter member 33 slides away from the solenoid 34. Is configured to be restricted from moving in a row.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the passage opening 31 is horizontally long so that the opening width L1 in the direction along the moving direction of the shutter member 33 by the solenoid 34 is smaller than the opening width L2 in the direction orthogonal to the moving direction. The moving operation amount of the shutter member 33 by the solenoid 34 can be shortened while the opening area is sufficiently large.

  The shutter member 33 is formed in a band plate shape, and is configured to be pivotally connected to the spool 37 of the solenoid 34 by a connecting pin 38, and is provided in a state in contact with the lower side of the opening forming plate 32. The holding portion 32d prevents the opening forming plate 32 from being separated vertically. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the medicine that fits between the opening forming plate 32 and the shutter member 33 is placed downward at a location closer to the solenoid 34 side than the opening shielding location 33A of the shutter member 33. A scraping hole 39 penetrating vertically is formed for dropping.

As shown in FIG. 6, a solenoid storage chamber 40 as a storage space for storing the solenoid 34 is formed at one side of the cylindrical portion 30 in the casing 29, and diffusion emission is performed at the opposite side. A motor storage chamber 42 is formed as a storage space for storing the electric motor 41 in the mechanism 27. A slit hole 43 through which the shutter member 33 and the opening forming plate 32 are inserted is formed in the side wall of the cylindrical portion 30 on the solenoid housing chamber 40 side.
As shown in FIG. 8, a wide guide portion 44 for holding the opening forming plate 32 and the shutter member 33 in a horizontal posture is formed above the slit hole 43, and the upper surface of the wide guide portion 44. In addition, an inclined surface 45 that is inclined downward toward the passage opening 31 is formed over the entire width. Further, on both sides in the width direction on the upper side of the slit hole 43, both side guide portions 46 for preventing the opening forming plate 32 from being lifted are formed.

  A lower guide portion 47 that receives and supports the shutter member 33 is formed on both sides in the width direction on the lower side of the slit hole 43, and below the scraping hole 39 when the shutter member 33 is switched to the open state. A wide discharge space 48 is formed so that the drug discharged from can be guided to the diffusion / release mechanism 27 (see FIG. 7).

  As shown in FIG. 7, the shutter member 33 is moved and urged to the closed position (position where the passage opening 31 is closed) by the coil spring 49 provided in the solenoid 34 acting on the connecting pin 38 via the washer 50. When the solenoid 34 is energized, the shutter 37 is opened by moving the spool 37 at the projecting position by the biasing force of the coil spring 49 toward the retracted position by the electromagnetic attraction force against the biasing force of the coil spring 49. The position can be switched to a position (a position where the passage opening 31 is opened).

  As shown in FIG. 6, the diffusion / emission mechanism 27 includes a receiving surface 51 </ b> A in a lateral orientation and is erected on the receiving surface 51 </ b> A and a receiving body 51 that is driven and rotated around a vertical rotation axis. A diffusion blade 52 and an electric motor 41 that rotationally drives the receiving body 51 around the vertical rotation axis Y are configured.

  The receiving body 51 has a disk shape provided so that the plate surface is in a horizontal posture in a state of rotating around the vertical rotation axis Y, and the diffusion blade 52 is disposed along the circumferential direction. A plurality of radiating elements are provided in a distributed manner and in a state of being radially outward from the rotational axis Y of the receiving body 51.

  The receiving body 51 and the diffusion blade body 52 are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, and the support shaft 80 of the receiving body 51 is inserted into the joint 53a into which the output shaft 53 of the electric motor 41 is press-fitted. The joint 53a is fixed with a screw bi via a support shaft 80. Further, the outer shape of the joint 53a (mounting portion of the support shaft 80) has an oval shape and is structured to rotate integrally with the support shaft 80.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the disc-shaped receiving body 51 has a shape in which the central portion protrudes downward, and the receiving surface 51 </ b> A located on the upper side of the receiving body 51 is closer to the rotation axis Y side. It is formed in the inclined surface of the center dent shape located in the downward direction. By configuring in this way, the function of leveling the drug in the circumferential direction is more easily exhibited.

  A ceiling wall 58A for partitioning the upper side is provided on the upper side of the receiving body 51. On the outer peripheral side of the receiving body 51, the drug is diffused and released outward from a part of the circumferential direction. And a drug that is diffused and released outwardly from other regions in the circumferential direction of the receiving body 51 on both side portions of the regulating vertical wall 58B. Diffusion direction adjusting plates 59 and 60 for adjusting the diffusion and emission direction are provided.

  The regulating vertical wall 58B is provided in a state of being integrally formed with the casing 29, and in the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge of the receiving body 51 so as to cover the outer peripheral portion of the receiving body 51 along the circumferential direction for about a half circumference. It is formed in a semicircular arc shape in plan view so as to have a predetermined vertical width and along the outer peripheral edge.

  As shown in FIG. 12, a control device 28 is provided as control means for controlling the operation of the solenoid 34 in the feeding mechanism 25 and the operation of the electric motor 41 in the diffusion / release mechanism 27. The control device 28 includes a microcomputer, and is configured to control the operation of the solenoid 34 and the electric motor 41 as follows.

  A vertical feed detection sensor 82 for detecting that the vertical feed device 21 in the seedling planting device 12 has been fed is provided, and an output of the vertical feed detection sensor 82 is input to the control device 28. Each time it is detected that the feed operation of the vertical feed device 21 detected by the vertical feed detection sensor 82 has been performed a set number of times, the shutter member 33 is opened only during the set time (open operation time described later). The operation of the solenoid 34 is controlled to switch to the state and then return to the closed state.

  When the feed operation of the vertical feeding device 21 is performed a set number of times, the traveling machine body 3 travels a set distance, so that the riding type rice transplanter executes the seedling planting operation by executing the spraying operation as described above. Each time the traveling vehicle 3 travels a set distance while traveling, the medicine can be sprayed and supplied to a region (medicine supply target region) where four seedlings are already planted, and the unit area of the field The desired amount of drug can be supplied per hit.

The control device 28 is configured to actuate the solenoid 34 so as to supply a set amount of medicine per unit area of the field, and based on the operation of the potentiometer-type spray amount adjuster 68, the feeding mechanism 25. The feeding amount of the medicine can be changed and adjusted.
The adjustment operation state for adjusting the amount of medicine to be dispensed can be switched to one of two adjustment operation states in which the amount of medicine to be dispensed is different when the operating position of the spray amount adjuster 68 is the same. In addition, the manual operation type changeover switch 69 can be used to instruct switching of the adjustment operation state.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the changeover switch 69 and the power on / off switch 62 are composed of a single rotary switch RS, and this rotary switch RS can be switched to three positions and operated to a central “off” position. Then, the power on / off switch 62 is turned off, and when operated to the “A” position and the “B” position, the power on / off switch 62 is turned on and the difference between the “A” position and the “B” position is as described above. The control operation state of the control device 28 is switched to a different one.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the rotary switch RS and the spray amount adjuster 68 are arranged side by side on the operation panel surface 73 on the lateral side surface of the casing 29. The operation panel surface 73 is provided with a push-operation type weighing switch 74 for setting a weighing mode.

The setting of the adjustment operation state in the control device 28 will be described.
When the rotary switch RS is operated to the “A” position, the set time for the opening operation for switching the solenoid 34 to the open state as the operation position of the spray amount adjuster 68 changes from the minimum adjustment position to the maximum adjustment position. The opening operation time when the adjustment operation state (corresponding to the delivery amount of the medicine) (hereinafter referred to as the opening operation time) changes in a gradually increasing manner and the operation position of the spray amount adjuster 68 is the same. A first adjustment operation state T1 that is reduced is set (see FIG. 12).

  Further, when the rotary switch RS is operated to the “B” position, the adjustment that changes in such a manner that the opening operation time gradually increases as the operation position of the spray amount adjuster 68 changes from the minimum adjustment position to the maximum adjustment position. A second adjustment operation state T2 is set in which the opening operation time when the operation position is the same and the operation position of the spreading amount adjuster 68 is the same as that of the first adjustment operation state T1 (see FIG. 12). .

  By the way, when using a medicine that supplies a small amount per unit area of the field, the first adjustment operation state T1 is used, and when using a medicine that supplies a large amount per unit area of the field. The second adjustment operation state T2 is used.

  A rotation sensor 72 composed of a Hall element or the like that detects the rotation speed of the electric motor 41 is provided. The detection result of the rotation sensor 72 is fed back to the control device 28 to rotate the receiving body 51 at the set rotation speed. The control device 28 is configured to control the driving state of the electric motor 41 so as to be in a state to be performed.

In this rice transplanter, the traveling machine body 3 is not equipped with a battery, and the power generated by the generator 61 driven by the engine 4 is supplied to the solenoid 34, the electric motor 41, the control device 28, and the like. It is configured.
Incidentally, since the battery is not mounted on the traveling machine body 3, the recoil type starter (not shown) for starting the engine 4 by manual operation is provided.

Hereinafter, the power supply state will be specifically described.
As shown in FIG. 13, the solenoid 34 converts the power obtained by rectifying the AC power from the generator 61 supplied via the power on / off switch 62 into a direct current (pulsating flow) by the full-wave rectifier circuit 63. The electric motor 41, the control device 28, and the like are supplied, and the power generator DG is constituted by the generator 61 and the rectifier circuit 63.

Next, power supply to the solenoid 34 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 13, the power supplied from the power supply unit DG, that is, the power obtained by rectifying the AC power from the generator 61 by the rectifier circuit 63 and converting it into DC (pulsating current) is passed through the power supply path 64. The solenoid 34 is supplied as it is.
Further, on the downstream side of the solenoid 34 in the power supply path 64, the switching transistor 65 that is turned on and off by the control device 28 to change and adjust the current value flowing through the solenoid 34, and the solenoid 34 through the power supply path 64. And a current detecting resistor 66 as current detecting means for detecting a current value supplied to the. The switching transistor 65 is configured by an FET (Field Effect Transistor). Reference numeral 67 in FIG. 13 denotes a back electromotive force prevention circuit for absorbing and absorbing a back electromotive force in a short-circuited state when a back electromotive force of a predetermined voltage or higher is generated between both terminals of the solenoid 34.

The solenoid 34 is configured to have a rated voltage lower than the lower limit value of the fluctuation range of the power supply voltage output from the power supply unit DG. In other words, the generator 61 is driven by the engine 4, and the rotation speed of the engine 4 changes according to the fluctuation of the driving load when working on the field. Therefore, the power of the engine 4 is set in advance so that the minimum required engine speed can be secured.
Even when the generator 61 generates power at the minimum engine speed that is set, the power supply voltage output from the power supply unit DG has a predetermined characteristic so that it does not fall below the rated voltage of the solenoid 34. The machine 61 and the solenoid 34 will be used.

The control device 28 controls the current value supplied to the solenoid 34 through the power supply path 64 by pulse width modulation, in other words, the switching transistor 65 is turned on (conductive state) and turned off (cut-off state) at regular intervals. The ratio of the on time to the cycle when repeating alternately is changed.
When the solenoid 37 is operated to move the spool 37, that is, when the shutter member 33 is moved to the open position, the duty ratio in the pulse width modulation is changed to a high duty ratio (for example, the maximum value of the adjustable range). , 100%), and when the movement operation of the spool 37 is completed and held at the movement position, that is, when the shutter member 33 is held at the open position, the duty ratio is lower than the high duty ratio. It is configured to adjust the duty ratio. Specifically, the low duty ratio is set to a value corresponding to a holding current value necessary to hold the spool 37 at the moving position.

  That is, during the operation of moving the spool 37 of the solenoid 34 to the retracted position against the biasing force of the coil spring 49, it is necessary to flow a large current in order to generate a large electromagnetic attractive force. The duty ratio in the modulation is adjusted to a high duty ratio so that a large current flows. On the other hand, when the movement operation of the spool 37 is finished and held at the movement position, a large electromagnetic attraction force as in the movement operation is not necessary and can be handled with a small electromagnetic attraction force. The amount of current is controlled by adjusting to a low duty ratio to avoid unnecessary heat generation.

Next, power supply to the electric motor 41 and the control device 28 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 13, a branch power supply path 70 is provided in a state of branching from a location upstream of the solenoid 34 in the power supply path 64, and this branch power supply path 70 is connected via a regulator circuit (83, 84, 85). Thus, electric power is supplied to the electric motor 41 and the control device 28.

As the regulator circuit, a first regulator circuit 83 serving as a high voltage regulator circuit having a high adjustment voltage is located on the upstream side of the branch power supply path 70, and a low voltage regulator circuit having a low adjustment voltage on the downstream side ( 84, 85), and a plurality of regulator circuits (83, 84, 85) having different adjustment voltages are provided in a state of being connected in series so as to be positioned.
Further, as a low-voltage regulator circuit, a second regulator circuit 84 (an example of a first low-voltage regulator circuit) that supplies power to the electric motor 41 and the longitudinal feed detection sensor 82, and a third that supplies power to the control device 28. A regulator circuit 85 (an example of a second low voltage regulator circuit) is provided in a state connected in parallel to the downstream side of the first regulator circuit 83.

  When the input voltage exceeds the second adjustment voltage (for example, 12V), the second regulator circuit 84 is configured to output the voltage adjusted to the second adjustment voltage. Further, the third regulator circuit 85 is configured to output the voltage adjusted to the third adjustment voltage when the input voltage exceeds a third adjustment voltage (for example, 5 V).

  The output of the second regulator circuit 84 is supplied to the electric motor 41 and is also supplied to the vertical feed detection sensor 82 as electric power for detection operation. Further, the output of the third regulator circuit 85 is configured to be supplied to the control device 28.

  As shown in FIG. 13, in the path from the branch power supply path 70 to the control device 28, the smoothing capacitor C1 connected to the ground part G and the charging power of the smoothing capacitor C1 are supplied from the power source. A voltage stabilizing circuit 86 for control means having a backflow prevention diode Di1 for preventing backflow to the part DG is provided. Specifically, the voltage stabilizing circuit 86 for the control means is provided on the upstream side (input side) of the third regulator circuit 85.

  Further, in the path from the branch power supply path 70 to the longitudinal feed detection sensor 82, the smoothing capacitor C2 connected to the grounding part G and the charging power of the smoothing capacitor C2 flow back to the power supply part DG. A voltage stabilizing circuit 87 for a detection sensor having a backflow prevention diode Di2 for preventing this is provided. Specifically, the voltage stabilizing circuit 87 for the detection sensor is provided on the downstream side (output side) of the second regulator circuit 84.

  That is, as described above, the power supply unit DG supplies electric power obtained by rectifying the AC power from the generator 61 by the rectifier circuit 63 and converting it into DC (pulsating flow), so that the voltage is temporarily close to zero. There is a fear. Therefore, by providing the voltage stabilizing circuits 86 and 87 as described above, the voltage output by the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 is smoothed so that the voltage fluctuation is reduced, so that the output voltage is close to zero. It is possible to avoid malfunction of the vertical feed detection sensor 82 and the control device 28 due to voltage. Further, even if the terminal voltage of the smoothing capacitors C1 and C2 becomes higher than the voltage on the input side, the backflow prevention diodes Di1 and Di2 can prevent the current from flowing backward toward the power supply unit DG.

As shown in FIG. 13, the first regulator circuit 83 includes a transistor 88 connected to perform an emitter-follower operation, a Zener diode 89 for maintaining the base potential of the transistor 88 at a first adjustment voltage, And a capacitor 90 for smoothing the voltage. The transistor 88 is set to a high amplification factor (for example, about 1000 times) in consideration of the current value to be output, so that the output impedance of the first regulator circuit 83 does not increase. It is configured. Further, the capacitor 90 may be connected to the output side of the transistor 88 so as to have a small capacity and a low withstand voltage compared to the case where it is provided on the input side.
As the second regulator circuit 84 and the third regulator circuit 85, commercially available regulator circuits having a general configuration are used, and specific circuit configurations thereof are omitted here.

The output of the second regulator circuit 84 is supplied to the electric motor 41, but the control device 28 adjusts the electric power supplied to the electric motor 41 so that the receiving body 51 is rotated at the set rotational speed. It is configured as follows.
That is, the switching transistor 71 that adjusts the power supplied to the electric motor 41 by pulse width modulation and the rotational speed of the electric motor 41 are detected in the supply path through which the output of the second regulator circuit 84 is supplied to the electric motor 41. A rotation sensor 72 composed of a hall element or the like, and the control device 28 performs switching so that the detection result of the rotation sensor 72 is fed back to the control device 28 and the receiving body 51 is rotated at a set rotational speed. The power supplied to the electric motor 41 is adjusted by changing the duty ratio of the pulse signal output to the transistor 71.

  With this configuration, for example, even if the power supply voltage fluctuates due to fluctuations in the power generation state by the generator 61, the electric motor 41 causes the receiving body 51 to be moved at the set rotational speed. It is configured to be able to rotate.

  Incidentally, as the set rotational speed at which the receiving body 51 rotates, a high-speed normal work rotational speed is set in the normal work mode, and a low-speed measurement rotational speed is set in the measurement mode. The

  A wiring board h provided with a control device 28, circuit components for power supply and the like is housed in a casing 29, and as shown in FIG. 6, electricity between those electric components and the traveling machine body 3 and the seedling planting device. The wiring 77 is configured to be freely connected and disconnected by a connector 78 including a connecting tool 78A on the medicine spraying device side and a connecting tool 78B on the traveling machine body side.

Next, the control operation of the control device 28 will be described.
When the engine 4 is started and the rotary switch RS is operated from the “OFF” position to the “A” position or the “B” position to start the control device 28, the normal operation mode is set, and the receiving body 51 is used for normal operation. The electric motor 41 is driven and controlled to rotate at the rotation speed. When the seedling planting work by the riding type rice transplanter is started, the vertical feed detection sensor 82 detects that the feed operation of the vertical feed device 21 has been performed, and a detection signal is input from the vertical feed detection sensor 82. However, every time the detection signal is input a set number of times (for example, 4 times), the shutter member 33 is switched to the open state only after the open operation time set as described above elapses, and then closed. An opening operation operation (ordinary feeding operation) for controlling the operation of the solenoid 34 is performed so as to return to the normal state.

  Note that the vertical feed detection sensor 82 is configured as a switch, and after the seedling bed 20 reaches the stroke end of the lateral feed movement, it switches from the off state to the on state temporarily, and then switches to the off state. It is configured as follows. And the control apparatus 28 is comprised so that the input determination process which discriminate | determines that there was the input of the vertical feed detection sensor 82 at the timing when the vertical feed detection sensor 82 switches from an ON state to an OFF state. .

  When the feed operation of the vertical feeding device 21 is performed a set number of times, the traveling machine body 3 travels a set distance, so that the riding type rice transplanter executes the seedling planting operation by executing the spraying operation as described above. When traveling, the traveling body 3 travels a set distance, and an amount of medicine corresponding to the opening operation time of the solenoid 34 is set in a region (medicine supply target region) where existing seedlings corresponding to the set condition exist. By repeatedly executing the operation of spraying and supplying the medicine, a predetermined amount of medicine can be supplied per unit area of the field. Such an operation corresponds to the normal spraying operation.

  In other words, as shown in FIG. 14, the control device 28 executes an input determination process as to whether or not a detection signal is input from the vertical feed detection sensor 82, and the feed operation of the vertical feed device 21 is set. When it is determined that the operation has been performed a number of times, the solenoid 34 is immediately driven to open the shutter member 33.

  During the operation of moving the spool 37 of the solenoid 34, the duty ratio Dx in the pulse width modulation for the switching transistor 65 is adjusted to a high duty ratio (Dx = 100%), which is the maximum value of the adjustable range, and the solenoid 34 is adjusted. Supply drive current. As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, since the voltage supplied from the power supply unit DG is supplied as it is to the solenoid 34, a large drive current flows through the solenoid 34 at this time.

  As shown in FIG. 15, after a predetermined operation time has elapsed since the solenoid 34 was energized to start moving the spool 37, the duty ratio Dx in the pulse width modulation is held at the moving position. Is adjusted to a value (Ds) corresponding to the holding current value Is required. That is, the voltage between both terminals of the current detection resistor 66 is detected, the current value actually flowing through the resistor, that is, the solenoid 34 is obtained from the voltage value, and the current value is the holding current value Is. The duty ratio Dx is changed and adjusted so that the current value corresponds to. As a result, the holding current value Is flows through the solenoid 34 as shown in FIG.

  Then, when the opening operation time set by the spray amount adjuster 68 has elapsed as described above, the energization of the solenoid 34 is stopped. Then, the spool 37 returns to the initial state by the biasing force of the coil spring 49, and the shutter member 33 returns to the closed state.

  As described above, during the operation of moving the spool 37 of the solenoid 34 to the retracted position against the urging force of the coil spring 49, a large amount of current flows to generate a large electromagnetic attraction force. May decrease and the power supply voltage to the control device 28 may be lowered. Therefore, the control device 28 always needs to determine whether or not a detection signal is input from the vertical feed detection sensor 82. However, during the operation of moving the spool 37 of the solenoid 34, the vertical feed detection sensor 82 is required. The input determination process for determining the presence / absence of this signal is not executed (becomes non-determined).

  That is, as shown in FIG. 14, when the operation of moving the spool 37 of the solenoid 34 to the retracted position is performed, specifically, until the set time for the determination stop elapses after the drive current is supplied to the solenoid 34. During this period, the input determination process for determining the presence / absence of a signal from the vertical feed detection sensor 82 is not executed.

  The determination stop setting time is set to be longer than the operation time for adjusting the duty ratio Dx to a high duty ratio (Dx = 100%) and supplying the drive current to the solenoid 34.

Next, the weighing mode will be described.
When the weighing switch 74 is continuously pressed (long pressed) for a set time (several seconds) or longer, the mode is switched to the weighing mode. When the mode is switched to the metering mode, the electric motor 41 is driven and controlled so that the receiving body 51 rotates at the metering rotational speed even when the detection signal from the vertical feed detection sensor 82 is not input, and the normal operation mode is set. The opening operation of the solenoid 34 is repeatedly executed a set number of times so that the medicine is delivered at a delivery amount equivalent to the delivery amount at. Such an operation corresponds to a measuring operation, and such a measuring operation is performed in order to adjust the delivery amount of the medicine before executing the normal operation.

  Briefly explaining the weighing operation, when it is set to spray a predetermined amount of medicine per unit area (for example, 10a) of the field in the normal work mode, the predetermined amount of medicine is fed out. The feeding mechanism 25 is switched to the open state for a preset number of times required for the operation. At that time, the medicine released by a collection container (not shown) prepared in advance so as to surround the outer periphery of the diffusion / release mechanism 27 is collected, and the amount of the medicine is measured.

[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, the power adjusted from the power supplied from the branch power supply path 70 by the second regulator circuit 84 is configured to be supplied to the electric motor 41 as it is. A voltage stabilization circuit having a smoothing capacitor and a backflow prevention diode may be provided in the path leading to the electric motor 41.

(2) In the above-described embodiment, the medicine spraying device installed in the riding type rice transplanter as the work vehicle is shown. However, the medicine spraying device equipped in the tractor as the work vehicle may be used. For example, it may be a work vehicle provided with a fertilizer application device in which fertilizer is fed by a solenoid and blown and guided by an electric motor.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to a work vehicle including a riding rice transplanter or a tractor provided with a chemical spraying device, a fertilizer application device, or the like.

4 Engine 28 Control means 34 Solenoid 41 Electric motor 61 Generator 63 Rectifier circuit 64 Power supply path 70 Branch power supply path 82 Detection sensor 83, 84 Regulator circuit 83, 85 Regulator circuit 86 Voltage stabilization circuit 87 for control means 87 Detection sensor Stabilizing circuit C1, C2 Smoothing capacitor Di1, Di2 Backflow prevention diode DG Power supply

Claims (3)

A power supply device for a work vehicle, which is configured to supply power supplied from a power supply unit to a solenoid through a power supply path, and includes control means for controlling the operation of the solenoid by the power supplied from the power supply unit. Because
The power supply unit includes a generator driven by an engine provided in a vehicle body, and a rectifier circuit that converts electric power output from the generator into direct current, and the power supply unit passes through the power supply path. It is configured to supply power to the solenoid as it is,
A branch power supply path is provided in a state of branching from a location upstream of the solenoid in the power supply path, and is configured to supply power to the control means from the branch power supply path via a regulator circuit,
In the path from the branch power supply path to the control means, a smoothing capacitor connected to the grounding unit, and a backflow prevention for preventing the charging power of the smoothing capacitor from flowing back to the power supply unit A power supply device for a work vehicle, comprising a voltage stabilization circuit for control means having a diode. A detection sensor for outputting a detection signal for operating the solenoid in accordance with a work situation of a work vehicle by electric power supplied from the power supply unit;
The control means is configured to control the operation of the solenoid based on the detection signal output from the detection sensor;
Configured to supply power from the branch power supply path to the detection sensor via a regulator circuit;
In the path from the branch power supply path to the detection sensor, a smoothing capacitor connected between the grounding unit and a backflow prevention unit for preventing the charging power of the smoothing capacitor from flowing back to the power supply unit The power supply device for a work vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a voltage stabilizing circuit for a detection sensor having a diode. An electric motor driven by electric power supplied from the power supply unit,
The power supply device for a work vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power supplied from the branch power supply path is adjusted to a voltage by a regulator circuit and supplied to the electric motor as it is.

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