JP5733312B2 - セルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
セルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5733312B2 JP5733312B2 JP2012522528A JP2012522528A JP5733312B2 JP 5733312 B2 JP5733312 B2 JP 5733312B2 JP 2012522528 A JP2012522528 A JP 2012522528A JP 2012522528 A JP2012522528 A JP 2012522528A JP 5733312 B2 JP5733312 B2 JP 5733312B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- cellulose acetate
- acid
- dope
- solvent
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 137
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 144
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 16
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 14
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- VXZBFBRLRNDJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VXZBFBRLRNDJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011101 absolute filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cellulose acetate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKUVGXBVCSQMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CO FKUVGXBVCSQMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NORCOOJYTVHQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CO NORCOOJYTVHQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNTKVQQLMHZOKP-NEJDVEAASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]- Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(O[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QNTKVQQLMHZOKP-NEJDVEAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylotriose Natural products OCC(OC1OCC(OC2OCC(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O)C(O)C(O)C=O ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/24—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C41/28—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by depositing flowable material on an endless belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/08—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
- B29K2001/08—Cellulose derivatives
- B29K2001/12—Cellulose acetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/10—Esters of organic acids
- C08J2301/12—Cellulose acetate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Description
(式中、Bはヒドロキシ基またはカルボン酸残基、Gは炭素数2〜12のアルキレングリコール残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールグリコール残基または炭素数が4〜12のオキシアルキレングリコール残基、Aは炭素数4〜12のアルキレンジカルボン酸残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールジカルボン酸残基を表し、またnは1以上の整数を表す。)
式中、γは剪断速度、Dはスクリューの外径、Nはスクリュー回転数、hはチップクリアランス(スクリュー等の間隔)を示す。
なお、残留溶媒量を測定する際の加熱処理とは、115℃で1時間の加熱処理を行うことを表す。
(1)10℃≦延伸温度−樹脂組成物の張力軟化点≦100℃
(2)20%≦MD方向(流延方向)またはTD方向(幅手方向)の少なくとも一方の延伸倍率≦100%
より好ましくは、40%≦MD方向(流延方向)またはTD方向(幅手方向)の少なくとも一方の延伸倍率≦80%
(3)40%≦MD方向の延伸倍率+TD方向の延伸倍率≦200%
延伸条件について延伸温度は低すぎるとかえって脆性劣化する。この場合、延伸時に必要以上の応力が発生しポリマーの分子が配向しすぎてしまい、この配向の影響で延伸と平行方向に裂け易くなり好ましくない。温度が高すぎる場合もポリマーの絡みあいが起こらなくなるため好ましくない。また、温度が高すぎる場合にはポリマーの流動や劣化が起きる可能性もある。
本発明のセルロースアセテートフィルムは、延伸による位相差発現性が高く、薄膜化を可能にできる観点から、アセチル基置換度が2.0〜2.5であるセルロースアセテートからなるフィルムが用いられる。好ましいアセチル基置換度は、2.2〜2.48である。アセチル置換度の測定方法は、ASTMのD−817−91に準じて実施することができる。
カラム: Shodex K806、K805、K803G(昭和電工(株)製を3本接続して使用した)
カラム温度:25℃
試料濃度: 0.1質量%
検出器: RI Model 504(GLサイエンス社製)
ポンプ: L6000(日立製作所(株)製)
流量: 1.0ml/min
校正曲線: 標準ポリスチレンSTK standard ポリスチレン(東ソー(株)製)Mw=1000000〜500の13サンプルによる校正曲線を使用した。13サンプルは、ほぼ等間隔に用いる。
本発明に係るアセチル基置換度が2.0〜2.5であって、6位高アセチル化セルロースアセテートの製造方法は、例えば、総アセチル置換度1.0〜2.5(特に1.5〜2.5)の部分アセチル置換セルロースアセテートを、酸触媒の存在下、少なくとも酢酸を含む溶媒中で処理することにより製造することができる。
本発明のセルロースアセテートフィルムは、高倍率延伸による性能劣化を防止するため、下記糖エステル化合物、または位相差調整剤を含有することが好ましい。
糖エステル化合物は、ピラノース構造またはフラノース構造の少なくとも1種を1個以上12個以下有しその構造のOH基の一部がエステル化されたエステル化合物の混合物を用いることが好ましい。
本発明に用いられる位相差調整剤は、下記一般式(B)で表されるエステル系化合物を好ましく用いることができる。
(式中、Bはヒドロキシ基またはカルボン酸残基、Gは炭素数2〜12のアルキレングリコール残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールグリコール残基または炭素数が4〜12のオキシアルキレングリコール残基、Aは炭素数4〜12のアルキレンジカルボン酸残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールジカルボン酸残基を表し、またnは1以上の整数を表す。)
一般式(B)中、Bで示されるヒドロキシ基またはカルボン酸残基と、Gで示されるアルキレングリコール残基またはオキシアルキレングリコール残基またはアリールグリコール残基、Aで示されるアルキレンジカルボン酸残基またはアリールジカルボン酸残基とから構成されるものであり、通常のエステル系化合物と同様の反応により得られる。
ソチアゾール環、イミダゾール環、ピラゾール環、フラザン環、トリアゾール環、ピラン環、ピリジン環、ピリダジン環、ピリミジン環、ピラジン環及び1,3,5−トリアジン環が含まれる。これらについては、特開2004−109410号、特開2003−344655号、特開2000−275434号、特開2000−111914号、特開平12−275434号公報等に詳細が記載されている。
(その他の可塑剤)
本発明に係るセルロースアセテートフィルムは、上記添加剤以外に、本発明の効果を得る上で必要に応じて他の可塑剤を含有することができる。
但し、R11はn価の有機基、nは2以上の正の整数、OH基はアルコール性、および/またはフェノール性水酸基を表す。
本発明に係るセルロースアセテートフィルムは、紫外線吸収剤を含有することもできる。紫外線吸収剤は400nm以下の紫外線を吸収することで、耐久性を向上させることを目的としており、特に波長370nmでの透過率が10%以下であることが好ましく、より更に好ましくは5%以下である。
酸化防止剤は劣化防止剤ともいわれる。高湿高温の状態に液晶画像表示装置などがおかれた場合には、セルロースアセテートフィルムの劣化が起こる場合がある。
本発明に係るセルロースアセテートフィルムは、微粒子を含有することが滑り性、保管安定性の観点で好ましい。
本発明ではウェブを剥離点で剥離し易くする為に剥離助剤を用いることも好ましく、用いられる好ましい剥離助剤としてはいシトレート化合物を多価カルボン酸エステルを挙げることができ、該多価カルボン酸エステルとしてはトリエチルシトレート、トリブチルシトレート、アセチルトリエチルシトレート(ATEC)、アセチルトリブチルシトレート(ATBC)、ベンゾイルトリブチルシトレート、アセチルトリフェニルシトレート、アセチルトリベンジルシトレート、酒石酸ジブチル、酒石酸ジアセチルジブチル、トリメリット酸トリブチル、ピロメリット酸テトラブチル等が挙げられる。
本発明に係るセルロースアセテートフィルムには、色味調整のため染料を添加することもできる。例えば、フィルムの黄色味を抑えるために青色染料を添加してもよい。好ましい染料としてはアンスラキノン系染料が挙げられる。
(レターデーション)
本発明のセルロースアセテートフィルムは位相差フィルムとして光学補償機能を有することができるが、高延伸による高い位相差発現性を生かす観点から、面内方向における式(I)で定義されるレターデーションRoが30nm以上であることが好ましく、30〜200nmの範囲であることがより好ましく、30〜70nmの範囲であることが特に好ましい。式(II)で定義される厚み方向のレターデーションRthは70nm以上であることが好ましく、70〜300nmの範囲であることがより好ましい。位相差の調整方法としては、特に制限はないが、前記延伸工程によって調整する方法が一般的である。
式(II) Rth={(nx+ny)/2−nz}×d
(式中、nxはフィルム面内の遅相軸方向の屈折率であり、nyはフィルム面内の進相軸方向の屈折率であり、nzはフィルムの厚み方向の屈折率であり、dはフィルムの厚さ(nm)である。)
〈レターデーションRo、Rthの測定〉
得られたフィルムから試料35mm×35mmを切り出し、25℃,55%RHで2時間調湿し、自動複屈折計(KOBRA21DH、王子計測(株))で、546nmにおける垂直方向から測定した値とフィルム面を傾けながら同様に測定したレターデーション値の外挿値より算出する。
本発明のセルロースアセテートフィルムは、偏光板、それを用いた液晶表示装置に使用することができる。
本発明のセルロースアセテートフィルムを貼合した偏光板を液晶表示装置に用いることによって、種々の視認性に優れた本発明の液晶表示装置を作製することができる。
用いた糖エステル化合物、位相差調整剤を下記表1に示した。
ドープの含水率の測定は、溶液1cm3を水分測定器、試料乾燥装置(CA−03、VA−05、共に三菱化学(株))にてカールフィッシャー法で測定し、ドープに含まれる水分量(g)をドープ試料質量(g)で除して算出した。
インラインミキサーは東レ社製のHi−Mixer、分散機はプライミクス株式会社製TK・ホモミックラインミルを用いた。剪断速度を変化させる場合は、スクリュー回転数を変化させた。
式中、γは剪断速度、Dはスクリューの外径、Nはスクリュー回転数、hはチップクリアランス(スクリュー等の間隔)を示す。
〈微粒子分散液1〉
微粒子(アエロジル R972V 日本アエロジル(株)製)
11質量部
エタノール 89質量部
以上をディゾルバーで50分間攪拌混合した後、マントンゴーリンで分散を行った。
メチレンクロライドを入れた溶解タンクに十分攪拌しながら、微粒子分散液1をゆっくりと添加した。更に、二次粒子の粒径が所定の大きさとなるようにアトライターにて分散を行った。これを日本精線(株)製のファインメットNFで濾過し、微粒子添加液1を調製した。
微粒子分散液1 5質量部
下記組成の主ドープ液を調製した。まず加圧溶解タンクにメチレンクロライドとエタノール、及び流延時のドープ液の含水率が表1に規定された比率になるように水を添加した。
メチレンクロライド 340質量部
エタノール 64質量部
水:主ドープ液が2.0質量%の含水率になるように加水
セルロースアセテート(アセチル置換度2.45、6位アセチル置換度0.80) 100質量部
糖エステル化合物:A−5 10質量部
位相差調整剤:一般式(B)で表されるエステル系化合物/例示化合物B−5 4質量部
微粒子添加液1 1質量部
以上を密閉されている主溶解釜1に投入し、攪拌しながら溶解してドープ液を調製した。
ドープ構成物及び製造条件を表2、表3に示すように変更した以外は、セルロースアセテートフィルム101と同様にしてセルロースアセテートフィルム102〜146を作製した。
得られた各々のセルロースアセテートフィルムについて、以下の要領でレターデーション値、未溶解物の有無、内部ヘイズの測定を行った。
得られたフィルムから試料35mm×35mmを切り出し、25℃,55%RHで2時間調湿し、自動複屈折計(KOBRA21DH、王子計測(株))で、546nmにおける垂直方向から測定した値とフィルム面を傾けながら同様に測定したレターデーション値の外挿値より算出した。
得られたフィルムを、ミツトヨ製顕微鏡MF−AT115−200により20倍で顕微鏡観察を行い、粒状の未溶解物が観察された場合×、透明で特に粒状の未溶解物が観察されなかった場合○とした。
作製したセルロースアセテートフィルムを、23℃55%RHの環境にて5時間以上調湿した後、下記方法により内部ヘイズ値を評価した。
ヘイズメーター(濁度計)(型式:NDH 2000、日本電色(株)製)
光源は、5V9Wハロゲン球、受光部は、シリコンフォトセル(比視感度フィルター付き)を用いた。
1.きれいにしたスライドガラスの上にグリセリンを一滴(0.05ml)たらす。このとき液滴に気泡が入らないように注意する。ガラスは見た目がきれいでも汚れていることがあるので必ず洗剤で洗浄したものを使用する。(図3参照)
2.その上にカバーガラスを乗せる。カバーガラスは押さえなくてもグリセリンは広がる。
3.ヘイズメーターにセットしブランクヘイズ1を測定する。
4.スライドガラス上にグリセリンを滴下する。(0.05ml)(図3参照)
5.その上に測定する試料フィルムを気泡が入らないように乗せる。(図4参照)
6.試料フィルム上にグリセリンを滴下する。(0.05ml)(図5参照)
7.その上にカバーガラスを載せる。(図6参照)
8.上記のように作成した積層体(上から、カバーガラス/グリセリン/試料フィルム/グリセリン/スライドガラス)をヘイズメーターにセットしヘイズ2を測定する。
9.(ヘイズ2)−(ヘイズ1)=(本発明のセルロースアセテートフィルムの内部ヘイズ)を算出する。
グリセリン: 関東化学製 鹿特級(純度>99.0%) 屈折率1.47
<偏光板101〜146の作製>
厚さ、120μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを、一軸延伸(温度110℃、延伸倍率5倍)した。
視野角測定を行う液晶パネルを以下のようにして作製し、液晶表示装置としての特性を評価した。
(液晶表示装置の正面コントラスト)
液晶表示装置について、それぞれの正面コントラストを測定した。正面コントラストの測定は、ELDIM社製の正面コントラスト測定装置(EZ−contrast)により行い、白表示時と黒表示時の光量を測定した。測定結果を、正面コントラストの値によって、下記のように優劣を付けてランク付けを行った。
◎:正面コントラスト比=3000:1以上
○:正面コントラスト比=2999:1〜2000:1
△:正面コントラスト比=1999:1〜1000:1
×:正面コントラスト比=999:1以下
(視野角の評価)
23℃55%RHの環境で、各々の液晶表示装置のバックライトを1週間連続点灯した後、測定を行った。測定にはELDIM社製EZ−Contrast160Dを用いて、液晶表示装置で白表示と黒表示の表示画面の法線方向から60度傾けた方向の輝度を測定し、その比(60°コントラスト)を視野角とした。
◎:60°コントラストが100以上
○:60°コントラストが90以上100未満
△:60°コントラストが80以上90未満
×:60°コントラストが80未満
以上の評価結果を表4に示す。
3、6、12、15 濾過器
4、13 ストックタンク
5、14 送液ポンプ
8、16 導管
10 紫外線吸収剤仕込釜
20 合流管
21 混合機
30 ダイ
31 金属支持体
32 ウェブ
33 剥離位置
34 テンター装置
35 ロール乾燥装置
41 粒子仕込釜
42 ストックタンク
43 ポンプ
44 濾過器
50 分散機
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも溶媒と、アセチル基置換度が2.0〜2.5のセルロースアセテートを含むドープを用いて溶液流延法によりセルロースアセテートフィルムを製造する方法であって、該ドープの流延時の含水率を1.5質量%以上5質量%未満の範囲に調整し、該ドープを前記溶媒の常圧での沸点以上から前記溶媒の常圧での沸点より50℃高い温度以下の温度で、剪断速度2×103s−1〜2×104s−1の剪断を加えて撹拌した後、該ドープを流延して製膜し、ついで延伸することを特徴とするセルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記ドープの含水率が2質量%以上5質量%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記ドープに加水することによって、該ドープの流延時の含水率を前記範囲に調整することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のセルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記セルロースアセテートの6位のアセチル置換度をD6とした時に、0.745≦D6≦0.95であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のセルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記撹拌をインラインミキサーまたは分散機で行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のセルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記延伸の倍率が140%〜180%の範囲であり、延伸後のフィルム幅が1900mm〜2500mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のセルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記ドープが、更に平均置換度5.0〜7.0の糖エステル化合物、または下記一般式(B)で表される位相差調整剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のセルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法。
一般式(B) B−(G−A)n−G−B
(式中、Bはヒドロキシ基またはカルボン酸残基、Gは炭素数2〜12のアルキレングリコール残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールグリコール残基または炭素数が4〜12のオキシアルキレングリコール残基、Aは炭素数4〜12のアルキレンジカルボン酸残基または炭素数6〜12のアリールジカルボン酸残基を表し、またnは1以上の整数を表す。)
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