JP5726455B2 - drawer - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a drawer for a kitchen cabinet, for example.

  Conventionally, in the drawer of the kitchen cabinet, the height of the front plate is made larger than the left and right side plates and the back plate, and a small storage part for storing cooking utensils with long vertical dimensions is provided on the back side of the front plate. There is something. Also, in such drawers, small articles stacked and stored in the large storage section behind the small storage section and articles with large vertical dimensions do not fall over the low side plate. In general, a guide pipe facing in the front-rear direction is provided between the opposing surfaces of the front plate and the back plate above both side plates (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

JP-A-2004-290420 (page 3, FIG. 1) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-334102 (5th page, FIG. 4) JP 2009-5915 A (page 3, FIG. 3)

  However, in the drawers described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, a partition pipe in the left-right direction is horizontally placed behind the back of the front plate, and a space between the partition pipe and the back of the front plate is used as a small storage portion. Since the storage case such as an article storage case or pocket is stored in this small storage section, or the storage body is hooked on the partition pipe, the storage body is greatly exposed in the storage section of the drawer and looks good. There is a problem that it is not preferable.

  In addition, since the small storage part on the back of the front plate and the large storage part behind the front plate are not clearly partitioned, the articles stored in the large storage part are randomly stored in the small storage part. There is also a problem that the inside of the drawer cannot be arranged neatly.

  Furthermore, as with the drawers described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, a gap is formed between the upper end of the side plate and the guide pipe simply by laying a guide pipe facing the front-rear direction above the side plate. From this gap, small articles stored in the large storage section may drop outward or jump out, which may interfere with the taking in and out of the drawer.

  Furthermore, in the drawer | drawing-out of the said patent documents 1-3, since the storage body which arranges and stores goods according to a kind in the large storage part at the rear side is not provided, for example, cooking oil or cooking It was not possible to store liquor and other bottles that were liable to drip separately from other stored items.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and clearly divides a small storage portion on the back of the front plate and a large storage portion on the rear side of the front plate. Makes the items neatly organized and can be stored, and reduces the risk that the items stored in the large storage part will fall from the upper side of the side plate to the outside. The purpose is to provide a drawer that is organized and can be stored nicely.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the drawer of the present invention has an upper portion inwardly surrounded by a bottom plate, left and right side plates, a back plate, and a front plate having a larger vertical dimension than the side plate and the back plate. In a drawer that forms a storage portion that is open to the storage portion and includes a storage body on the back side of the front plate in the storage portion,
The inside of the storage part is divided into a small storage part for storing the storage body and a large storage part behind the storage part with a partition plate facing in the left-right direction whose lower end contacts the upper surface and / or the front end part of the bottom plate, A second storage body having an auxiliary side plate having a height higher than the side plate is provided on the side plate side of at least one of the large storage portions ,
By separating the front end of the rear and the bottom plate of the front plate, and a front end surface lower the bottom plate after the front plate, as well as connecting with the connecting member in a side view an upward U-shaped cross-section, provided at the rear end of said connecting member Further, a standing piece slightly lower than the height of the auxiliary side plate 14 is used as a partition plate.
Further, the storage body of the small storage part is locked to the left and right rail members provided on the back surface of the front plate and the upper end of the partition plate, and the small storage part is connected to the front end of the auxiliary side plate. A wide portion is provided to align the upper surface of the storage body and the upper surface of the auxiliary side plate on the same surface .
According to this feature, the storage portions opened above the drawers are clearly partitioned into a small storage portion for storing the storage body and a large storage portion behind the storage portion with a partition plate, so that the storage portions In addition, it is possible to arrange and store the storage body and articles in a good-looking manner. Moreover, since the auxiliary | assistant side plate which stands up above the side plate 3 is provided in the 2nd storage body provided in the large storage part, the articles | goods stored in the large storage part got over a side plate, and fell outside. , The risk of jumping out becomes extremely small, and it is possible to prevent troubles in taking in and out the drawer. In addition, since the second storage body is provided in the large storage section, it is possible to store articles in the large storage section according to the type and store them in a good-looking manner, and bottles that are liable to drain into the second storage body. By storing, it is possible to prevent the dripping liquid from adhering to other stored articles in the large storage section. In addition, since the upright piece at the rear end of the connecting member that connects the front plate and the bottom plate is used as a partition plate, there is no need to separately manufacture and install a separate partition plate, reducing the number of parts and the number of mounting steps. can do. Furthermore, the upper surface of the wide portion, which is the front end portion of the auxiliary side plate, is aligned with the upper surface of the storage body, so it not only looks good, but there is no step when storing or taking out the stored items. Will not be damaged by contact.

The drawer of the present invention is
An auxiliary side plate is provided above the other side plate on the side where the second storage body is not provided.
According to this feature, it is possible to reliably prevent the article stored in the large storage section from falling over and jumping out over the left and right side plates.

The drawer of the present invention is
At least the upper part of the auxiliary side plate has a U-shaped cross section facing downward, and the upper side of the auxiliary side plate can be attached to and detached from the upper and lower guide pipes installed between the front plate and the back plate. It is characterized by being fitted to.
According to this feature, the auxiliary side plate can be easily attached to the upper part of the left and right side plates from above, and can be easily removed when not needed. In addition, a second storage body and an auxiliary side plate can be added later easily to an existing drawer having a guide pipe above the side plate.

The drawer of the present invention is
A plurality of storage cases are detachably stored in the second storage body.
According to this feature, when the inside of the storage case becomes dirty, only this can be removed from the second storage body and easily cleaned.

The drawer of the present invention is
The rear upper end portion of the storage body of the small storage portion is provided with a hook-like locking portion that faces downward when viewed from the side, and this locking portion is detachably fitted to the upper end portion of the partition plate.
According to this feature, the storage body can be stably stored in the small storage portion by restricting the back and forth movement by fitting the engaging portion of the rear upper end portion of the storage body to the upper end portion of the partition plate. Can do. Moreover, since the latching | locking part of a storage body is detachable, the left-right position of a some storage body can be arbitrarily changed for every stored article, for example. Furthermore, since there is no need to provide a locking portion on the opposing surface of the outer surface of the storage body and the inner surface of the side plate and auxiliary side plate, the storage body can be brought into contact with the side plate and auxiliary side plate, Appearance improves.

The drawer of the present invention is
The front upper end of the storage body of the small storage part is provided with a hook-like locking part facing downward in a side view, and this locking part is detachably fitted to a rail member facing the left and right direction provided on the back surface of the front plate. It is characterized by the combination.
According to this feature, the storage body can be stably accommodated in the small storage portion by restricting the back and forth movement by fitting the engaging portion of the front upper end portion of the storage body to the rail member. Moreover, since the latching | locking part of a storage body is detachable, the left-right position of a some storage body can be arbitrarily changed for every stored article, for example. Furthermore, since there is no need to provide a locking portion on the opposing surface of the outer surface of the storage body and the inner surface of the side plate and auxiliary side plate, the storage body can be brought into contact with the side plate and auxiliary side plate, Appearance improves. In addition, in the case where the engaging portion of the rear upper end portion is used in combination, the storage body can be stored more stably in the small storage portion.

It is a top view of Example 1 of a drawer of the present invention. Similarly, it is a perspective view. FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view taken along line III-III in FIG. 1. Similarly, it is an enlarged longitudinal rear view along line IV-IV. Similarly, it is an enlarged longitudinal rear view along line V-V. It is a perspective view of the right side part of Example 2 of a drawer of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an enlarged longitudinal rear view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 6.

  A mode for carrying out the drawer according to the present invention will be described below based on examples.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the drawer 1 of this embodiment includes a bottom plate 2, left and right side plates 3, 3, a back plate 4 that is larger than the side plates 3, a left and right side plate 3, and a back plate. A front plate 5 having a larger vertical dimension than that of the plate 4 is provided, and a rectangular storage portion 6 that opens upward is formed inside the bottom plate 2, the side plates 3, the back plate 4, and the front plate 5. Is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom plate 2 is disposed such that its front end is separated from the back surface of the lower end portion of the front plate 5, and the front end of the bottom plate 2 and the back surface of the lower end portion of the front plate 5 are between them. They are connected by a thin plate-like connecting member 7 that closes the gap in the left-right direction. The connecting member 7 has a horizontal piece 7a that connects the bottom plate 2 and the front plate 5 below the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, and a horizontal dimension that rises from the rear end thereof than a dimension between the opposing surfaces of the left and right side plates 3. It consists of a slightly short standing piece 7b, and the side surface has a substantially forward L-shaped cross section.

  The standing piece 7b also serves as a left-right partition plate that divides the inside of the storage portion 6 into a small storage portion 8 on the back side of the front plate 5 and a large storage portion 9 on the rear side. The vertical dimension of the upright piece 7b is set to be slightly smaller than the height of the auxiliary side plate 14 which will be described later provided on the upper portion of the side plate 3.

  A plurality of (three in this embodiment) storage bodies 10 for storing cooking tools such as cutting boards and kitchen knives are detachably stored in the small storage portion 8. The upper surfaces of the storage bodies 10 are inclined surfaces that are gently curved in a concave curved shape toward the front upper side, and the upper surfaces are aligned with each other. In addition, the upper surface of each storage body 10 is good also as a flat surface or another shape.

  As shown in FIG. 3, front and lower hook-like locking portions 11 and rear downward hook-like locking portions 12 are connected to the front and rear upper ends of each storage body 10, respectively. A stop portion 11 is provided at an intermediate portion of the back surface of the front plate 5 in the vertical direction, and a rail member 13 facing the left-right direction of the upward U-shaped cross section in a side view is attached to the rear locking portion 12 and the upper end of the upright piece 7b. Each storage body 10 is stably accommodated in the small storage part 8 so that it can be removed by being detachably locked to the respective parts from above. The upper end portion of the upright piece 7b is bent slightly forward to stand up so that the rear surface of the locking portion 12 and the rear surface of the upright piece 7b are flush with each other.

  As described above, when the back surface of the front plate 5 and the bottom plate 2 are separated from each other and connected by the thin plate-like connecting member 7, the horizontal piece 7 a is positioned below the lower surface of the bottom plate 2. Since the depth of the storage portion 8 can be increased, the storage body 10 having a large vertical dimension can be stored therein.

  As shown in the enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, the upper portion of the left side plate 3 is supplemented with a synthetic resin or the like having a U-shaped cross-section with a length substantially equal to the front-rear dimension of the side plate 3. The side plate 14 is attached as follows.

  That is, a guide pipe 15 facing in the front-rear direction is provided between the upper surface of the left side of the back plate 4 and the front plate 5 above the left side plate 3, and the auxiliary side plate is attached to the guide pipe 15. 14 is fitted from above until its upper end abuts against the upper surface of the guide pipe 15, and is formed below by the left and right hanging pieces 14a, 14a. The auxiliary side plate 14 is mounted upward on the upper side of the side plate 3 by locking the lower end of the opening to the upper end of the side plate 3. As described above, the guide pipe 15 is generally provided in a drawer for a kitchen cabinet. In the present invention, the auxiliary side plate 14 is also used for an existing drawer by using the guide pipe 15. It can be added later. The guide pipe 15 in the auxiliary side plate 14 may be fitted at an intermediate position without contacting the upper portion of the U-shaped space.

  At the front end portion of the auxiliary side plate 14, a wide portion 16 whose inner surface is in contact with the outer surface of the storage body 10 and a downward piece 17 are integrally formed. The wide portion 16 and the downward piece 17 are inclined surfaces in which the inner surface of the side plate 3 is inclined outward, and a gap is formed between the inner surface and the outer surface of the storage body 10. If the side plate 3 is vertical, they are not necessary. The upper surface of the wide portion 16 that is the front end portion of the auxiliary side plate 14 is a curved surface that matches the same surface as the upper surface of the storage body 10, and the upper surface of the storage body 10 and the upper surface of the wide portion 16 are continuous. It looks good.

  A second storage body 18 is provided on the side of the right side plate 3 in the large storage portion 9.

  As shown in the enlarged sectional view of FIG. 5, the second storage body 18 is placed on the upper surface of the right side portion of the bottom plate 2 in the large storage portion 9 between the back plate 4 and the upright piece 7 b as a partition plate. A tray 19 that can store a lower end portion of a bottle or the like, and an auxiliary side plate 20 that rises above the side plate 3 from the outer edge thereof, and that has an outer side surface of the lower end portion contacting the inner side surface of the side plate 3. At the front end of the side plate 20, a wide extension portion 20 a whose inner side surface abuts on the outer side surface of the storage body 10 is connected.

  At the upper end portion of the auxiliary side plate 20, a latching portion 20 b having a U-shaped cross section facing downward is formed by bending the upper end outwardly in a hook shape. This U-shaped space portion of the latching portion 20b is disposed above the right side plate 3 in the front-rear direction between the upper end of the right side portion of the back plate 4 and the front plate 5 so as to face in the front-rear direction. In addition, the second storage body 18 is detachably accommodated in the right side portion of the large storage portion 9 so as to contact the inner side surface of the right side plate 3 by being detachably fitted from above. Yes.

  In the drawer 1 of the first embodiment, the storage unit 6 opened upward is provided with a small storage unit 8 in which the storage body 10 is stored, and a large storage unit 9 behind the storage unit 10 with upstanding pieces 7b as partition plates. Therefore, it is possible to store the storage body 10 and other articles in the small storage portion 8 and the large storage portion 9 in an attractive manner.

  In addition, an auxiliary side plate 14 facing upward is provided on the upper side of the left side plate 3, and the second storage body 18 received in the right side portion of the large storage portion 9 is provided above the right side plate 3. Since the standing auxiliary side plate 20 is provided, it is possible to reduce the risk that articles stored in the large storage portion 9 will fall over and jump out of the left and right side plates 3 having small vertical dimensions. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the hindrance to the withdrawal of the drawer.

  Furthermore, since the 2nd storage body 18 which has the tray 19 is accommodated in the right side part of the large accommodating part 9, it can arrange | position goods according to a kind in the large accommodating part 9, and can accommodate it with appearance. That is, for example, bottles such as cooking oil and cooking liquor that are liable to drip can be stored in the tray 19 separately from the other storage articles of the large storage section 9, and the dripping liquid adheres to the other storage articles Can be prevented. When the tray 19 is contaminated by the dripping liquid or the like, the second storage body 18 can be removed and cleaned.

  The auxiliary side plate 14 and the second storage body 18 can be attached by a simple operation of simply fitting the auxiliary side plate 14 and the second storage body 18 from above, so that the workability is good and can be easily removed when not needed.

  Further, the auxiliary side plate 14 and the second storage body 18 can be easily added to the existing drawer having the guide pipe 15 above the side plate 3 later.

  Locking portions 11 and 12 are provided at the front and rear upper ends of the storage body 10, and they are connected to the rail member 13 facing the left and right direction of the back surface of the front plate 5 and the upper end portion of the standing piece 7 b as a partition plate from above. Since it is detachably locked, a plurality of storage bodies 10 can be stably stored in the small storage portion 8 and the left and right positions of each storage body 10 can be arbitrarily changed for each stored article. can do.

  Moreover, since the latching | locking part is not provided in the outer surface of the storage body 10, the outer surface of the storage body 10 can be contact | abutted with the inner surface of the auxiliary side plates 14 and 20, and the appearance in a drawer improves. In addition, you may abbreviate | omit either one of the latching | locking parts 11 and 12 of the storage body 10. FIG. When the front locking portion 11 is omitted, the rail member 13 is also unnecessary.

  Next, the drawer according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same structure as the said Example and the overlapping structure are abbreviate | omitted. The only difference from the drawer 1 of the first embodiment is the shape of the second storage body 21.

  The second storage body 21 of the present embodiment has a case shape with an open top, the front-rear dimension is substantially the same as the dimension between the opposing surfaces of the back plate 4 and the front plate 5, and the vertical dimension is the storage body. It is the dimension which makes the same surface as the upper surface of 10.

  The outer surface of the lower half portion of the upward upward piece 21 a outward of the second storage body 21 abuts the inner surface of the side plate 3, and the upper half portion of the upward piece 21 a extends above the side plate 3. The auxiliary side plate 22 is used.

  At the upper end of the auxiliary side plate 22, similarly to the above, a latching portion 22 a having a U-shaped cross section facing downward is formed, and the U-shaped space portion of the latching portion 22 a is connected to the guide pipe 15 similar to the above. By detachably fitting from above, the second storage body 21 can be detached from the right side in the storage section 9 so as to abut or be close to the upright piece 7b and the outer surface of the storage body 10. Contained.

  Inside the second storage body 21, a plurality of storage cases 23 that open upward are detachably stored.

  Also in the drawer 1 of the second embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and a plurality of storage cases 23 are detachably stored in the second storage body 21, so that the storage case Even if liquid is dripped from a bottle or the like stored in 23 and the inside becomes dirty, only the storage case 23 can be removed for easy cleaning.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the auxiliary side plate 14 and the second storage bodies 18 and 21 are attached to the upper portion of the side plate 3 by using the guide pipe 15, but in the drawer without the guide pipe 15, the auxiliary side plate 14 Alternatively, the second storage bodies 18 and 21 may be fixed to the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 with screws or the like.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the 2nd accommodating bodies 18 and 21 are provided only in the right side part of drawer | drawer, of course, you may provide them also in the left side part.

  Furthermore, in the above embodiment, only the upper end portions of the auxiliary side plates 20 and 22 of the second storage bodies 18 and 21 have a downward U-shaped cross section, but the outward downward pieces of the latching portions 20b and 22a are The entire auxiliary side plates 20 and 22 may have a U-shaped cross section that is long in the vertical direction, and has a length that makes contact with the upper end portion of the side plate 3 like the left auxiliary side plate 14.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drawer 2 Bottom plate 3 Side plate 4 Back plate 5 Front plate 6 Storage part 7 Connection member 7a Horizontal piece 7b Standing piece (partition plate)
8 Small storage portion 9 Large storage portion 10 Storage body 11 Locking portion 12 Locking portion 13 Rail member 14 Auxiliary side plate 14a Hanging piece 15 Guide pipe 16 Wide portion 17 Downward piece 18 Second storage body 19 Tray 20 Auxiliary side plate 20a Extension Part 20b Latch part 21 Second storage body 21a Upward piece 22 Auxiliary side plate 22a Latch part 23 Storage case

Claims (6)

A storage part that opens upward is formed on the inner side surrounded by the bottom plate, the left and right side plates, the back plate, and the front plate having a larger vertical dimension than the side plate and the back plate. In a drawer with a housing on the back side of the front plate,
The inside of the storage part is divided into a small storage part for storing the storage body and a large storage part behind the storage part with a partition plate facing in the left-right direction whose lower end contacts the upper surface and / or the front end part of the bottom plate, A second storage body having an auxiliary side plate having a height higher than the side plate is provided on the side plate side of at least one of the large storage portions ,
By separating the front end of the rear and the bottom plate of the front plate, and a front end surface lower the bottom plate after the front plate, as well as connecting with the connecting member in a side view an upward U-shaped cross-section, provided at the rear end of said connecting member Further, a standing piece slightly lower than the height of the auxiliary side plate 14 is used as a partition plate.
Further, the storage body of the small storage part is locked to the left and right rail members provided on the back surface of the front plate and the upper end of the partition plate, and the small storage part is connected to the front end of the auxiliary side plate. A drawer having a wide portion for aligning the upper surface of the storage body and the upper surface of the auxiliary side plate on the same surface . The drawer according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary side plate is provided on an upper portion of the other side plate on the side where the second storage body is not provided. At least the upper part of the auxiliary side plate has a U-shaped cross section facing downward, and the upper side of the auxiliary side plate can be attached to and detached from the upper and lower guide pipes installed between the front plate and the back plate. The drawer according to claim 1, wherein the drawer is fitted to the drawer. The drawer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of storage cases are detachably stored in the second storage body. The rear upper end portion of the storage body of the small storage portion is provided with a hook-like locking portion that faces downward when viewed from the side, and the locking portion is detachably fitted to the upper end portion of the partition plate. The drawer according to any one of 1 to 4. Before the upper end of the housing body of the small housing unit, side view before providing the engaging portion of the downwardly hooked, the locking portion, the rail member facing the lateral direction provided in the back of the front plate, removably The drawer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the drawer is fitted.

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