JP5725819B2 - Exterior materials and exterior structure - Google Patents

Exterior materials and exterior structure Download PDF

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JP5725819B2
JP5725819B2 JP2010267963A JP2010267963A JP5725819B2 JP 5725819 B2 JP5725819 B2 JP 5725819B2 JP 2010267963 A JP2010267963 A JP 2010267963A JP 2010267963 A JP2010267963 A JP 2010267963A JP 5725819 B2 JP5725819 B2 JP 5725819B2
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insulating plate
heat insulating
exterior
frame
exterior material
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JP2012117287A (en
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栄治 柏木
栄治 柏木
勝訓 中山
勝訓 中山
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SUS Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、例えば、各種建築物の外壁材或いは屋根材等として使用される外装材とその外装材を使用した外装構造に係り、特に、断熱機能と遮音機能を向上させることができるように工夫したものに関する。   The present invention relates to, for example, an exterior material used as an outer wall material or a roof material of various buildings and an exterior structure using the exterior material, and in particular, devised so that a heat insulation function and a sound insulation function can be improved. About what you did.

この種の外装材の構成を開示するものとして、例えば、特許文献１がある。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration of this type of exterior material.

特開平８−２０９８５３号公報JP-A-8-209853

上記従来の構成によると次のような問題があった。
すなわち、特許文献１に開示されている外壁材の構成でもある程度の断熱機能と遮音機能を得ることはできるが、さらなる改良が要求されていた。 The conventional configuration has the following problems.
That is, even with the configuration of the outer wall material disclosed in Patent Document 1, a certain degree of heat insulation function and sound insulation function can be obtained, but further improvement has been required.

本発明はこのような点に基づいてなされたものでその目的とするところは、断熱機能と遮音機能のさらなる向上を図ることができる外装材とそのような外装材を使用した外装構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made based on such points, and an object thereof is to provide an exterior material capable of further improving the heat insulation function and the sound insulation function and an exterior structure using such an exterior material. There is.

上記課題を解決するべく本願発明の請求項１による外装材は、枠材と、上記枠材に内装された内材と、を具備し、上記内材は外側断熱板と内側に位置する内側断熱板とこれら外側断熱板と内側断熱板の間に設置される遮音板との三層構造から構成されていて、上記枠材は上記外側断熱板が内装される外側枠材と該外側枠材とは別個に設けられ上記内側断熱板が内装される内側枠材とからなり、上記内側枠材の上記外側枠材側端部には上記遮音板の外周部が挿入される溝が形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
又、請求項２による外装材は、請求項１記載の外装材において、上記外側断熱板と内側断熱板は発泡ウレタン材から構成されていて、上記遮音板は石膏ボードであることを特徴とするものである。
又、請求項３による外装材は、請求項２記載の外装材において、上記枠材は金属製であることを特徴とするものである。
又、請求項４による外装材は、請求項４記載の外装材において、屋根用又は外壁用であることを特徴とするものである。
又、請求項５による外装構造は、請求項１〜請求項４の何れかに記載の外装材を隣接・配置し、内側に別途構築された梁構造部に連結していくことを特徴とするものである。
又、請求項６による外装構造は、請求項５記載の外装構造において、隣接・配置された外装材の外側断熱板の間には霜除け用枠材が設置されることを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an exterior material according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a frame material and an inner material housed in the frame material, and the inner material is an inner heat insulation located on the inner side with the outer heat insulating plate. The frame material is composed of a three-layer structure of a sound insulating plate installed between the outer heat insulating plate and the inner heat insulating plate, and the frame material is separated from the outer frame material in which the outer heat insulating plate is installed and the outer frame material. The inner frame member is provided with an inner frame member, and the outer frame member side end of the inner frame member is formed with a groove into which the outer periphery of the sound insulation plate is inserted. It is a feature.
The exterior material according to claim 2 is the exterior material according to claim 1, wherein the outer heat insulating plate and the inner heat insulating plate are made of urethane foam material, and the sound insulating plate is a gypsum board. Is.
An exterior material according to claim 3 is the exterior material according to claim 2, wherein the frame material is made of metal.
The exterior material according to claim 4 is the exterior material according to claim 4, wherein the exterior material is for a roof or an outer wall.
Further, the exterior structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that the exterior material according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is adjacent and arranged and connected to a beam structure portion separately constructed on the inside. Is.
The exterior structure according to claim 6 is the exterior structure according to claim 5, characterized in that a defrosting frame member is installed between the outer heat insulating plates of the adjacent and disposed exterior members.

以上述べたように本願発明の請求項１による外装材によると、本願発明の請求項１による外装材は、枠材と、上記枠材内に内装された内材と、を具備し、上記内材は外側断熱板と内側に位置する内側断熱板とこれら外側断熱板と内側断熱板の間に設置される遮音板との三層構造から構成されているので、高い断熱機能と遮音機能を得ることができる。
又、請求項２による外装材は、請求項１記載の外装材において、上記外側断熱板と内側断熱板は発泡ウレタン材から構成されていて、上記遮音板は石膏ボードであるので、上記効果をより確実なものとすることができる。
又、請求項３による外装材は、請求項２記載の外装材において、上記枠材は金属製であるので、十分な機械的強度を得ることができる。
又、請求項４による外装材は、請求項３記載の外装材において、屋根用又は外壁用であるので、断熱機能と遮音機能に優れた屋根又は外壁を提供することができる。
又、請求項５による外装材は、請求項１〜請求項４の何れかに記載の外装材を隣接・配置し、内側に別途構築された梁構造部に連結していくことにより構成されているので、比較的簡単な作業によって所望の外装構造を得ることができる。
又、請求項６による外装材は、請求項４記載の外装構造において、隣接・配置された外装材の外側断熱板の間には霧除け用枠材が設置される構成になっているので、霧の浸入を効果的に防止することができる。 As described above, according to the exterior material according to claim 1 of the present invention, the exterior material according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a frame material and an internal material internally provided in the frame material. The material is composed of a three-layer structure consisting of an outer heat insulating plate, an inner heat insulating plate located inside, and a sound insulating plate installed between the outer heat insulating plate and the inner heat insulating plate, so that a high heat insulating function and sound insulating function can be obtained. it can.
The exterior material according to claim 2 is the exterior material according to claim 1, wherein the outer heat insulating plate and the inner heat insulating plate are made of foamed urethane material, and the sound insulating plate is a gypsum board. It can be made more reliable.
The exterior material according to claim 3 is the exterior material according to claim 2, and the frame material is made of metal, so that sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained.
Moreover, since the exterior material according to claim 4 is for the roof or the outer wall in the exterior material according to claim 3, it is possible to provide a roof or an outer wall excellent in a heat insulation function and a sound insulation function.
Further, the exterior material according to claim 5 is configured by adjoining and arranging the exterior material according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and connecting it to a separately constructed beam structure portion. Therefore, a desired exterior structure can be obtained by a relatively simple operation.
Further, the exterior material according to claim 6 is configured so that a mist-removing frame material is installed between the outer heat insulating plates of the exterior materials adjacent and arranged in the exterior structure according to claim 4. Intrusion can be effectively prevented.

本発明の一実施の形態を示す図で、図１（ａ）は外壁材の構成を示す正面図、図１（ｂ）は外壁材の構成を示す平面図である。FIG. 1A is a front view showing the configuration of an outer wall material, and FIG. 1B is a plan view showing the configuration of the outer wall material. 本発明の一実施の形態を示す図で、図２（ａ）は図１（ａ）のａ−ａ線断面図、図２（ｂ）は図１（ａ）のｂ−ｂ線断面図である。2A and 2B are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along line aa in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line bb in FIG. is there. 本発明の一実施の形態を示す図で、図２（ｂ）のＩＩＩ部を拡大して示す一部断面図である。It is a figure which shows one embodiment of this invention, and is a partial sectional view which expands and shows the III section of FIG.2 (b). 本発明の一実施の形態を示す図で、外壁材同士を連結する構造を示す断面図である。It is a figure which shows one embodiment of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the structure which connects outer wall materials. 本発明の一実施の形態を示す図で、外壁材の梁構造部に対する取付状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows one embodiment of this invention, and is a figure which shows the attachment state with respect to the beam structure part of an outer wall material. 本発明の一実施の形態を示す図で、外壁材の梁構造部に対する取付状態を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which shows one embodiment of this invention, and is a figure which expands and shows the attachment state with respect to the beam structure part of an outer wall material.

以下、図１乃至図６を参照して本発明の一実施の形態について説明する。この一実施の形態は本願発明を外壁材に適用した例を示すものである。本実施の形態による外壁材１は次のような構成になっている。まず、図２及び図３に示すように、本実施の形態による外壁材１は、外側断熱板３と、内側断熱板５と、これら外側断熱板３と内側断熱板５との間に介挿された遮音板７とから構成されていて、これら外側断熱板３と内側断熱板５と遮音板７とによって内材を構成しているものである。上記外側断熱板３と内側断熱板５は、例えば、発泡ウレタン材から構成されている。又、上記遮音板７は、例えば、石膏ボードから構成されている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This one embodiment shows an example in which the present invention is applied to an outer wall material. The outer wall material 1 according to the present embodiment has the following configuration. First, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer wall material 1 according to the present embodiment is inserted between the outer heat insulating plate 3, the inner heat insulating plate 5, and the outer heat insulating plate 3 and the inner heat insulating plate 5. The outer insulating plate 3, the inner insulating plate 5, and the sound insulating plate 7 constitute an inner material. The outer heat insulating plate 3 and the inner heat insulating plate 5 are made of, for example, a urethane foam material. The sound insulating plate 7 is made of, for example, a gypsum board.

上記外側断熱板３と内側断熱板５の外側にはアルミニウム製の化粧板９、１１がそれぞれ取り付けられている。又、上記外側断熱板３の外周部であって上記化粧板９の内側には外側枠材１３が設置されている。又、上記内側断熱板５の外周には内側枠材１５が設置されている。上記外側枠材１３と内側枠材１５は、アルミニウム製であって押し出し成形により構成されている。   Aluminum decorative plates 9 and 11 are attached to the outside of the outer heat insulating plate 3 and the inner heat insulating plate 5, respectively. An outer frame member 13 is installed on the outer peripheral portion of the outer heat insulating plate 3 and inside the decorative plate 9. An inner frame member 15 is installed on the outer periphery of the inner heat insulating plate 5. The outer frame member 13 and the inner frame member 15 are made of aluminum and are formed by extrusion.

図３に示すように、上記外側枠材１３には、外側第１溝１７、外側第２溝１９、外側第３溝２１がそれぞれ形成されている。又、上記内側枠材１５には、内側第１溝２３、内側第２溝２５、内側第３溝２７、内側第４溝２９がそれぞれ形成されている。上記外側第３溝２１と内側第４溝２９との間には樹脂製枠材３１が取り付けられている。又、前述した遮音板７の端部は上記内側第３溝２７内にその外周部が挿入された状態となっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the outer frame member 13 is formed with an outer first groove 17, an outer second groove 19, and an outer third groove 21, respectively. The inner frame member 15 is formed with an inner first groove 23, an inner second groove 25, an inner third groove 27, and an inner fourth groove 29, respectively. A resin frame material 31 is attached between the outer third groove 21 and the inner fourth groove 29. Further, the end portion of the sound insulating plate 7 described above is in a state in which the outer peripheral portion thereof is inserted into the inner third groove 27.

次に、隣接・配置された外壁材１同士を連結する構造を説明する。図４は外壁材１、１同士を連結した状態を示す断面図である。まず、外壁材１、１を対向・配置させる。その際、それぞれの外側第２溝１９にはゴム製パッキン３３、３３が装着されている。又、それぞれの内側第２溝２５にもゴム製パッキン３５、３５が装着されている。又、双方の樹脂製枠材３１、３１の間には、ゴム製クッション材３７、３７が介挿されている。上記ゴム製パッキン３３、３３は相互に圧接された状態となっており、同様に、上記ゴム製パッキン３５、３５も相互に圧接された状態となっている。   Next, the structure which connects the adjacent and arrange | positioned outer wall materials 1 is demonstrated. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the outer wall materials 1 and 1 are connected to each other. First, the outer wall materials 1 and 1 are arranged to face each other. At that time, rubber packings 33 and 33 are attached to the respective outer second grooves 19. Further, rubber packings 35, 35 are also attached to the respective inner second grooves 25. Further, rubber cushion materials 37 and 37 are interposed between the both resin frame materials 31 and 31. The rubber packings 33 and 33 are in pressure contact with each other. Similarly, the rubber packings 35 and 35 are in pressure contact with each other.

又、双方の外側第１溝１７、１７には、霧除け用枠材３９が設置されていて、この霧除け用枠材３９の両端にはゴム製パッキン４１、４１が取り付けられている。   Further, both outer first grooves 17, 17 are provided with a defogging frame member 39, and rubber packings 41, 41 are attached to both ends of the defogging frame member 39.

次に、上記構成をなす外壁材１の構造物に対する取付構造を図５及び図６を参照して説明する。図５は構造物７１の一部の構成を示す図であり、この構造物７１は、複数本の柱材７３と、これら柱材７３相互間に設置された梁構造部７５を備えた構成になっている。上記梁構造部７５は、上側フレーム７７と、下側フレーム７９と、これら上側フレーム７７と下側フレーム７９との間に設けられたトラス構造部８１とから構成されている。   Next, the attachment structure with respect to the structure of the outer wall material 1 which comprises the said structure is demonstrated with reference to FIG.5 and FIG.6. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a part of the structure 71, and the structure 71 includes a plurality of column members 73 and a beam structure portion 75 installed between the column members 73. It has become. The beam structure portion 75 includes an upper frame 77, a lower frame 79, and a truss structure portion 81 provided between the upper frame 77 and the lower frame 79.

そして、本実施の形態による外壁材１は上記梁構造部７５に取り付けられる。すなわち、図６にも示すように、外壁材１の内側枠材１５には取付用Ｌ型材（アングル材）８１、８１（例えば、上下左右２個ずつ）が取り付けられている。上記外壁材１は、これら取付用Ｌ型材８１、８１を介して上記梁構造部７５に取り付けられるものである。   And the outer wall material 1 by this Embodiment is attached to the said beam structure part 75. FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, mounting L-shaped members (angle members) 81 and 81 (for example, two pieces each on the top, bottom, left and right) are attached to the inner frame member 15 of the outer wall member 1. The outer wall material 1 is attached to the beam structure portion 75 through these attachment L-shaped members 81, 81.

上記取付用Ｌ型材８１の外壁材１への取付であるが、これは、内側枠材１５の内側第２溝２３内の適所に図示しないナットを配置し、そのナットとボルト８３を螺合させることにより、上記取付用Ｌ型材８１を外壁材１の内側枠材１５に取り付けるものである。   The attachment L-shaped member 81 is attached to the outer wall member 1 by placing a nut (not shown) at an appropriate position in the inner second groove 23 of the inner frame member 15 and screwing the nut and the bolt 83 together. Thus, the mounting L-shaped member 81 is attached to the inner frame member 15 of the outer wall member 1.

以上本実施の形態によると次のような効果を奏することができる。
まず、外壁材１が外側に位置している外側断熱板３と、内側に位置している内側断熱板５と、これら外側断熱板３と内側断熱板５との間に設置された遮音板７とから構成されているので、高い断熱機能と遮音機能を得ることができる。
又、樹脂製枠材３１も使用されているので、それによっても断熱機能を発揮することができる。
又、外壁材１、１同士の連結構造も極めて簡単である。
又、霧除け用枠材３９が設置されているので、霧の浸入を効果的に防止することができる。又、ゴム製パッキン３３、３５が二重に配置されているので、それによって、霧等の浸入を効果的に防止することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
First, the outer heat insulating plate 3 in which the outer wall material 1 is positioned on the outside, the inner heat insulating plate 5 positioned on the inner side, and the sound insulating plate 7 installed between the outer heat insulating plate 3 and the inner heat insulating plate 5. Therefore, a high heat insulation function and a sound insulation function can be obtained.
Moreover, since the resin frame material 31 is also used, the heat insulation function can be exhibited also by it.
Further, the connecting structure between the outer wall materials 1 and 1 is very simple.
In addition, since the mist repellent frame 39 is installed, it is possible to effectively prevent mist from entering. Further, since the rubber packings 33 and 35 are arranged in a double manner, it is possible to effectively prevent infiltration of fog or the like.

尚、本発明は前記一実施の形態に限定されるものではない。
例えば、前記一実施の形態の場合には、外壁材を例に挙げて説明したが、屋根材にも適用可能である。
その他、図示した構成はあくまで一例である。 The present invention is not limited to the one embodiment.
For example, in the case of the one embodiment, the outer wall material has been described as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to a roof material.
In addition, the illustrated configuration is merely an example.

本発明は、例えば、外装材とその外装材を使用した外装構造に係り、特に、断熱機能と遮音機能を向上させることができるように工夫したものに関し、例えば、各種建築物の屋根材や外壁材として好適である。 The present invention relates to, for example, an exterior material and an exterior structure using the exterior material, and particularly relates to a device devised so as to improve a heat insulation function and a sound insulation function, for example, roof materials and outer walls of various buildings. Suitable as a material.

１ 外壁材
３ 外側断熱板（内材の一部）
５ 内側断熱板（内材の一部）
７ 遮音板（内材の一部）
９ 化粧板
１１ 化粧板

1 Outer wall material 3 Outer heat insulating plate (part of inner material)
5 Inner insulation board (part of inner material)
7 Sound insulation board (part of inner material)
9 veneer 11 veneer

Claims (6)

枠材と、上記枠材に内装された内材と、を具備し、上記内材は外側断熱板と内側に位置する内側断熱板とこれら外側断熱板と内側断熱板の間に設置される遮音板との三層構造から構成されていて、
上記枠材は上記外側断熱板が内装される外側枠材と該外側枠材とは別個に設けられ上記内側断熱板が内装される内側枠材とからなり、
上記内側枠材の上記外側枠材側端部には上記遮音板の外周部が挿入される溝が形成されていることを特徴とする外装材。 A frame member, and an inner member housed in the frame member, wherein the inner member includes an outer heat insulating plate, an inner heat insulating plate positioned inside, and a sound insulating plate installed between the outer heat insulating plate and the inner heat insulating plate. It is composed of three-layer structure of,
The frame material comprises an outer frame material in which the outer heat insulating plate is internally provided and an inner frame material in which the outer heat insulating plate is provided separately and the inner heat insulating plate is internally provided.
An exterior material, wherein a groove into which an outer peripheral portion of the sound insulating plate is inserted is formed at an end portion of the inner frame member on the outer frame member side . 請求項１記載の外装材において、
上記外側断熱板と内側断熱板は発泡ウレタン材から構成されていて、上記遮音板は石膏ボードであることを特徴とする外装材。 The exterior material according to claim 1,
The exterior material, wherein the outer heat insulating plate and the inner heat insulating plate are made of urethane foam material, and the sound insulating plate is a gypsum board. 請求項２記載の外装材において、
上記枠材は金属製であることを特徴とする外装材。 The exterior material according to claim 2,
The frame material is made of metal. 請求項３記載の外装材において、
屋根用又は外壁用であることを特徴とする外装材。 The exterior material according to claim 3,
An exterior material characterized by being for a roof or an outer wall. 請求項１〜請求項４の何れかに記載の外装材を隣接・配置し、内側に別途構築された梁構造部に連結していくことを特徴とする外装構造。   An exterior structure comprising the exterior material according to any one of claims 1 to 4 adjacent to and arranged, and connected to a separately constructed beam structure portion. 請求項５記載の外装構造において、
隣接・配置された外装材の外側断熱板の間には霜除け用枠材が設置されることを特徴とする外装構造。 The exterior structure according to claim 5 ,
An exterior structure characterized in that a defrosting frame member is installed between the outer heat insulating plates of adjacent and disposed exterior materials.
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US3948347A (en) * 1974-11-25 1976-04-06 Gallagher-Kaiser Corporation Acoustical panel
JPS53121712U (en) * 1977-03-04 1978-09-28
JPS5893784U (en) * 1981-12-18 1983-06-25 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 Soundproofing and heat insulation panels
JPH0541148Y2 (en) * 1987-10-30 1993-10-19
JPH0712498Y2 (en) * 1991-05-14 1995-03-29 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Exterior material mounting structure
JPH068572U (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-02-04 日本軽金属株式会社 Insulation panel mounting structure
CN1213210C (en) * 2000-05-01 2005-08-03 铃木政夫 Building using external facing material for construction
JP2005136481A (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-26 Fujitsu Ltd Transmission system
JP2005163481A (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-23 Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd Fireproof heat insulation sandwich panel

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