JP3114716U - Fireproof outer wall structure of building - Google Patents

Fireproof outer wall structure of building Download PDF

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JP3114716U
JP3114716U JP2005005566U JP2005005566U JP3114716U JP 3114716 U JP3114716 U JP 3114716U JP 2005005566 U JP2005005566 U JP 2005005566U JP 2005005566 U JP2005005566 U JP 2005005566U JP 3114716 U JP3114716 U JP 3114716U
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exterior body
wall structure
building
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政夫 鈴木
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政夫 鈴木
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Abstract

【課題】 耐火性に優れ、高い断熱効果を発揮することができ、簡単な加工によって低コストで量産可能な部品を組合わせて確実に耐火性及び断熱効果を発揮できる建造物の耐火性外壁構造を提供すること。
【解決手段】 略コ字形状の突設部13と挟持片14を形成したパネル部材11、12を設け、この挟持片14を重ね合わせて一対に組合わせて外装体10を構成する。外装体10の内部に芯材20を内装し、相隣れる外装体10同士の突設部13を所定の間隙Aをもって連設して双方の外装体端部13a、13aで取付スペースSを設ける。取付スペースSの外装体10の巾方向内周面に接続部材25、35を係合し、接続部材25、35の棒状部材26、36を間隙Aより突出させ、間隙Aを遮蔽する遮蔽部材30を介して棒状部材26、36の先端ねじ部26a、36aをナット32で結合固定した建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fireproof outer wall structure of a building which has excellent fire resistance, can exhibit a high heat insulation effect, and can reliably exhibit fire resistance and heat insulation effect by combining low-cost and mass-produced parts by simple processing. To provide.
Panel members 11 and 12 each having a substantially U-shaped projecting portion 13 and a sandwiching piece 14 are provided, and the sandwiching piece 14 is overlapped and combined into a pair to form an exterior body 10. The core material 20 is housed inside the exterior body 10, the projecting portions 13 between the adjacent exterior bodies 10 are connected with a predetermined gap A, and the mounting space S is provided at both exterior body end portions 13a and 13a. . The connecting members 25 and 35 are engaged with the inner peripheral surface in the width direction of the exterior body 10 in the mounting space S, the rod-like members 26 and 36 of the connecting members 25 and 35 are projected from the gap A, and the shielding member 30 that shields the gap A. This is a fire-resistant outer wall structure of a building in which the tip screw portions 26a, 36a of the rod-like members 26, 36 are coupled and fixed with a nut 32.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、建築用外装体を用いた建造物の耐火性外壁構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a fire-resistant outer wall structure of a building using a building exterior.

従来より、建築物の壁面等を施工するために用いられている木製の建築用外装パネルに代わる新しい外装パネルとして、スチール鋼板、アルミニウム、及びステンレス等の板材を材料とした外装パネルがある。これらの外装パネルは、板材の内部に樹脂や発泡材などを充填する等の加工が施されている。
外装パネルを施工する場合には、例えば、隣接する外装パネル同士の側部付近を重合可能な形状に予め設けておき、この外装パネル同士を直接接合するか、或は、外装パネル同士を接続するための接合部材を設け、この接合部材を介して隣接する外装パネルを接合することで壁面などを構築するようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a new exterior panel replacing a wooden building exterior panel used for constructing a wall surface of a building, there is an exterior panel made of a plate material such as a steel plate, aluminum, and stainless steel. These exterior panels are subjected to processing such as filling the inside of the plate material with resin, foam material or the like.
When constructing exterior panels, for example, the vicinity of the sides of adjacent exterior panels is provided in a shape that can be polymerized in advance, and the exterior panels are directly joined together, or the exterior panels are connected to each other. Therefore, a wall surface or the like is constructed by joining adjacent exterior panels via the joining member.

このような外装パネルの連結固定構造として、例えば、金属サンドイッチパネル同士を、金属サンドイッチパネルの幅方向の両側の長手方向と平行な側端部に設けた第一係合部と第二係合部とを係合させると共に、第一係合部と第二係合部の裏面側に設けた突出し部を横断面が略H形状を成す補強材の両溝内にそれぞれ挿入するようにした金属サンドイッチパネルの連結固定構造がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   As such a connecting and fixing structure of the exterior panel, for example, a first engagement portion and a second engagement portion provided with metal sandwich panels at side end portions parallel to the longitudinal direction on both sides in the width direction of the metal sandwich panel. Sandwiched between the first engaging portion and the protruding portion provided on the back surface side of the second engaging portion, and inserted into both grooves of the reinforcing material having a substantially H-shaped cross section. There is a connection fixing structure of panels (for example, see Patent Document 1).

また、二枚の金属外皮間に耐火芯材を充填させた断熱耐火パネルの接続構造であって、パネルを接続する接続側の端部に、表面側の金属外皮の端片が耐火芯材の側端面に対向するように接続片として折り曲げられ、接続片と耐火芯材の側端面間に隙間が形成され、接続される断熱耐火パネルがその側端面間に間隔を隔てて下地材に固定され、断面略U字状で耐火材から形成された長尺な接続具の両側の脚片が断熱耐火パネルの側端の隙間に挿入され、断熱耐火パネルの対向する接続片間で接続具に至って目地材が充填され、接続具と下地材との間には断熱材を充填した断熱耐火パネルの接続構造がある(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
特開2003−27705号公報 特許第3021304号公報
In addition, it is a connection structure of a heat-resistant fireproof panel in which a fireproof core material is filled between two metal skins, and an end piece of the metal skin on the surface side is made of a fireproof core material at the end of the connection side connecting the panels. It is bent as a connecting piece so as to face the side end face, a gap is formed between the connecting piece and the side end face of the refractory core, and the heat insulating fireproof panel to be connected is fixed to the base material with a gap between the side end faces. The leg pieces on both sides of the long connection tool formed of a refractory material with a substantially U-shaped cross section are inserted into the gap between the side edges of the heat insulation fireproof panel, and reach the connection tool between the connection pieces facing the heat insulation fireproof panel. There is a connection structure of a heat-resistant fireproof panel filled with a joint material and filled with a heat insulating material between the connection tool and the base material (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
JP 2003-27705 A Japanese Patent No. 3021304

しかしながら、特許文献1の金属サンドイッチパネルの連結固定構造は、表面金属外皮と裏面金属外皮とによって金属サンドイッチパネルを構成し、このパネルに断熱効果を持たせるために、表面金属外皮と裏面金属外皮の両端部にパネル同士を接合するための形状の異なる係合部や突出し部を設けており、この係合部や突出し部によって表面金属外皮、裏面金属外皮がそれぞれ異なった形状となっている。このように、金属サンドイッチパネルを構成するために2種類の金属外皮が必要になっていた。各金属外皮を製造する過程においては、各金属外皮は複雑な形状を呈しているため曲げによる加工の工程が多くなり、加工工程が複雑化することでコストがかかるという問題もあった。   However, the metal sandwich panel connecting and fixing structure of Patent Document 1 includes a metal sandwich panel composed of a surface metal shell and a back metal shell, and in order to give this panel a heat insulation effect, Engaging portions and protruding portions having different shapes for joining the panels to each other are provided at both end portions, and the surface metal outer skin and the back surface metal outer skin have different shapes depending on the engaging portions and the protruding portions. As described above, two types of metal shells are required to construct a metal sandwich panel. In the process of manufacturing each metal hull, each metal hull has a complicated shape, so that there are many processing steps by bending, and there is a problem that the cost is increased due to the complicated processing steps.

特許文献2の断熱耐火パネルの接続構造においても、表面側の金属外皮の端片が接続片として折り曲げられているため、表裏側において形状の異なる金属外皮を形成する必要があった。しかも、金属外皮は折り曲げ片が小さく、各断熱耐火パネル端面側にパネルによる被覆が殆どされていないため、接続する断熱耐火パネル間の断熱構造が十分であるとはいえず、また、この端部側の接続構造は強度的にも問題があった。
更に、断熱耐火パネル同士を上下方向に接合する接合面に関しては、この接続面が互いに形状の異なる複雑な形状であるため、端部面を製作する際に複雑な曲げ加工が必要になって加工工程が複雑化するという問題があった。
Also in the connection structure of the heat insulation fireproof panel of patent document 2, since the end piece of the metal shell on the surface side was bent as a connection piece, it was necessary to form the metal shells having different shapes on the front and back sides. Moreover, since the metal skin is small and the end face of each heat and fire resistant panel is hardly covered with the panel, it cannot be said that the heat insulating structure between the heat and fire resistant panels to be connected is sufficient. The connection structure on the side also had a problem in strength.
Furthermore, regarding the joint surface that joins the heat-insulating refractory panels in the vertical direction, this connecting surface is a complex shape with a different shape, so a complicated bending process is required when manufacturing the end surface. There was a problem that the process was complicated.

本考案は、上記従来の課題に鑑みて鋭意検討の結果開発に至ったものであり、その目的とするところは、耐火性に優れ、高い断熱効果を発揮することのできる建造物の耐火性外壁構造であり、簡単な加工によって低コストで量産可能な部品を組合わせて確実に耐火性及び断熱効果を発揮できる建造物の耐火性外壁構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been developed as a result of intensive studies in view of the above-described conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a fire-resistant outer wall of a building that has excellent fire resistance and can exhibit a high heat insulating effect. An object of the present invention is to provide a fireproof outer wall structure for a building that can reliably exert fire resistance and heat insulation effect by combining parts that can be mass-produced at low cost by simple processing.

上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る考案は、鋼製の長尺状薄板材の両端部を曲折して略コ字形状の突設部とこの突設部から外側に曲折して挟持片を形成したパネル部材を設け、このパネル部材を挟持片を重ね合わせて一対に組合わせて外装体を構成し、この外装体の内部に断熱性を有する芯材を内装すると共に、この外装体の突設部と相隣れる外装体の突設部とを所定の間隙をもって連設して双方の外装体端部で取付スペースを設け、この取付スペースの外装体の巾方向内周面に接続部材を係合し、この接続部材の棒状部材を間隙より突出させ、間隙を遮蔽する遮蔽部材を介して棒状部材の先端ねじ部をナットで結合固定した建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the device according to claim 1 is configured such that both ends of a long steel sheet made of steel are bent to be bent outwardly from the substantially U-shaped protruding portion and the protruding portion. A panel member in which a sandwiching piece is formed is provided, and the panel member is overlapped with the sandwiching piece to form a pair to form an exterior body, and a core material having heat insulation is provided inside the exterior body. The projecting portion of the exterior body and the projecting portion of the exterior body adjacent to each other are connected with a predetermined gap to provide a mounting space at both ends of the exterior body, and the widthwise inner peripheral surface of the exterior body of this mounting space This is a fire-resistant outer wall structure of a building in which a connecting member is engaged with, a rod-like member of the connecting member is protruded from a gap, and a tip screw portion of the rod-like member is coupled and fixed by a nut through a shielding member that shields the gap. .

請求項2に係る考案は、棒状部材のねじ部の他端側に止着部とこの止着部の端部に係止部を設け、この棒状部材を取付ける取付部材に設けた装入穴に、止着部を回転不能に固着した建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   The invention according to claim 2 is provided with a fastening portion on the other end side of the threaded portion of the rod-shaped member and a locking portion on the end portion of the fastening portion, and in the insertion hole provided in the mounting member for mounting the rod-shaped member. The building has a fire-resistant outer wall structure in which the fastening portion is fixed so as not to rotate.

請求項3に係る考案は、挟持片の重合部分の間にセラミックペーパー等の断熱材を挟着した建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   The invention according to claim 3 is a fireproof outer wall structure of a building in which a heat insulating material such as ceramic paper is sandwiched between overlapping portions of the sandwiching pieces.

請求項4に係る考案は、挟持片の重合部分を所定間隔で千鳥状にポップリベットで接合した建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   The invention according to claim 4 is a fire-resistant outer wall structure of a building in which the overlapping portions of the sandwiching pieces are joined in a staggered manner with pop rivets at predetermined intervals.

請求項5に係る考案は、取付スペース内に断熱部材を内装した建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   The device according to claim 5 is a fireproof outer wall structure of a building in which a heat insulating member is installed in an installation space.

請求項6に係る考案は、棒状部材と突設部との間に断熱体を介在させた建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   The invention according to claim 6 is a fireproof outer wall structure of a building in which a heat insulator is interposed between the rod-shaped member and the protruding portion.

請求項7に係る考案は、接続部材の取付部材を外装体の取付スペース内部に当接させ、接続部材の棒状部材を遮蔽部材を介して胴縁に貫通させ、棒状部材のおねじにナットで螺着してこの胴縁に固定した建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   In the invention according to claim 7, the attachment member of the connection member is brought into contact with the inside of the attachment space of the exterior body, the rod-like member of the connection member is passed through the trunk edge through the shielding member, and the screw of the rod-like member is tightened with a nut. It is a fire-resistant outer wall structure of a structure that is screwed and fixed to the trunk edge.

請求項8に係る考案は、外装体にフレームを固着し、このフレームに直交する鉤部を上向きにしたレールを固着し、このレールの鉤部に掛設可能な溝部を有する外壁パネルを掛設して外壁面を構築した建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, a frame is fixed to an exterior body, a rail having a flange portion orthogonal to the frame is fixed upward, and an outer wall panel having a groove portion that can be hooked on the flange portion of the rail is mounted. It is a fireproof outer wall structure of a building where the outer wall surface is constructed.

請求項1に係る考案によると、外装体の内部に芯材を内装しながらこの外装体同士を強固に隙間無く接合することにより耐火性に優れ、高い断熱効果を発揮することのできる建造物の耐火性外壁構造であり、1種類の形状のパネル部材を一対に組合わせることで外装体を構成できるためパネル部材の部品点数を半減できる。パネル部材は、形状が単純であるため複雑な加工を施すことなく簡単な曲げ加工などにより容易に形成することができ、例えば、ローラを用いた圧延加工によって簡単に形成することもでき、生産性を高めることができる。これにより加工工程の効率を高めることもでき、これらの低コストで量産化できる部品を組合わせて確実に耐火性及び断熱効果を発揮できる建造物の耐火性外壁構造を提供することができる。また、遮音性や耐久性にも優れた建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is excellent in fire resistance and can exhibit a high heat insulating effect by firmly joining the exterior bodies together without any gaps while interiorizing the core material inside the exterior body. Since it is a fireproof outer wall structure and an exterior body can be constructed by combining a pair of panel members of one type, the number of parts of the panel member can be halved. The panel member is simple in shape and can be easily formed by simple bending without complicated processing. For example, it can be easily formed by rolling using a roller. Can be increased. Thereby, the efficiency of a processing process can also be improved and the fireproof outer wall structure of the building which can exhibit fire resistance and a heat insulation effect reliably combining these parts which can be mass-produced at low cost can be provided. Moreover, it is a fireproof outer wall structure of a building that is excellent in sound insulation and durability.

請求項2に係る考案によると、接続部材を低コストで簡単に設けることができ、この接続部材によって外装体同士を接合したときには強固に接合でき、接合後に自然に外れたりするのを確実に防止することができる建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the connecting member can be easily provided at low cost, and when the exterior bodies are joined to each other by the connecting member, it can be firmly joined and reliably prevented from coming off after joining. It is a fireproof outer wall structure of a building that can do.

請求項3に係る考案によると、外装体を構成する外装パネル同士の隙間をシールして断熱性や遮音性を高めることができ、この外装体に内装した芯材への炎の侵入を防いで耐火性を向上することもできる建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   According to the invention according to claim 3, it is possible to improve the heat insulation and sound insulation by sealing the gap between the exterior panels constituting the exterior body, and to prevent the intrusion of the flame into the core material built in the exterior body. It is a fireproof outer wall structure of a building that can also improve fire resistance.

請求項4に係る考案によると、パネル部材同士を強固に接合して外装体を形成することができ、少ない接合部分によって効率良く接合することができる建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   According to the invention concerning Claim 4, it is the fireproof outer wall structure of the building which can join firmly panel members and can form an exterior body, and can join efficiently with few joint parts.

請求項5に係る考案によると、隣接する外装体の断熱性を高めると共に、この断熱材が外装体内部に効果的に内装されて極めて高い耐火性を発揮できる建造物の耐火性構造である。   The invention according to claim 5 is a fire-resistant structure of a building that can enhance the heat insulating properties of adjacent exterior bodies and that can effectively exhibit extremely high fire resistance when the heat insulating material is effectively installed inside the exterior bodies.

請求項6に係る考案によると、隣接する外装体同士の間隙を埋めるように密封シールでき、断熱性や耐火性を一層高めることができる建造物の耐火性構造である。   According to the invention concerning Claim 6, it is a fireproof structure of a building which can be hermetically sealed so as to fill a gap between adjacent exterior bodies, and can further improve heat insulation and fire resistance.

請求項7に係る考案によると、胴縁を利用して簡単に外装体同士を接合できる建造物の耐火性外壁構造であり、外壁を構成するためにわざわざ別の取付部位を施工する必要がなく、コストも抑えることができる建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。   According to the invention according to claim 7, it is a fire-resistant outer wall structure of a building that can be easily joined to each other by using a trunk edge, and it is not necessary to construct a separate mounting site to configure the outer wall. It is a fire-resistant outer wall structure of a building that can keep costs down.

請求項8に係る考案によると、外装体の外側に別の外壁面を設けることができ、この外壁面は取付けが容易であり、外壁面の一部分のみを交換することもできる建造物の耐火性外壁構造である。また、外壁面を構成する外壁パネルは、押出成形、或は引抜成形によって安価に大量生産することができる。
更には、この外壁面をタイルで構築することにより、より一層装飾性を向上させることもできる。
According to the invention according to claim 8, another outer wall surface can be provided on the outside of the exterior body, the outer wall surface is easy to mount, and only a part of the outer wall surface can be replaced. It is an outer wall structure. Further, the outer wall panel constituting the outer wall surface can be mass-produced at low cost by extrusion molding or pultrusion molding.
Furthermore, the decorativeness can be further improved by constructing the outer wall surface with tiles.

本考案における建造物の耐火性外壁構造の一実施形態を図面に従って説明する。
図1において、パネル部材11、12は、鋼製の長尺状薄板材であり、図2に示すように、その両端部を曲折して略コ字形状の突設部13、13を表裏側に設け、この突設部13からさらに外側に曲折して挟持片14を形成している。
図2に示すように、表裏面側のパネル部材11、12は同一の部材であり、このように1種類のパネル部材を一対に組合わせて枠体状の外装体10を構成している。パネル部材11、12には、図示しないが、例えば、亜鉛メッキを施した後に表面に結露防止剤を塗布している。
An embodiment of a fireproof outer wall structure of a building according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, panel members 11 and 12 are long steel sheets made of steel, and as shown in FIG. 2, both end portions thereof are bent so that substantially U-shaped protruding portions 13 and 13 are front and back sides. The sandwiching piece 14 is formed by bending further outward from the projecting portion 13.
As shown in FIG. 2, the panel members 11 and 12 on the front and back sides are the same member, and thus the frame-shaped exterior body 10 is configured by combining one type of panel members in pairs. Although not shown in the drawings, the panel members 11 and 12 are coated with a dew condensation preventing agent after galvanizing, for example.

外装体10の内部には、断熱性を有する材料によってプレート状に形成した芯材20を積層状態で内装し、挟持片14、14を重ね合わせるように組合わせた状態でこの挟持片14、14の重合部分を図2、図9に示すようにパネル部材11、12の縦方向において所定間隔で千鳥状にリベット15によって接合している。このリベット15は、特にポップリベットを用いることにより、片側締結によってスピーディーに確実に接合することができ、熟練を要することなく簡単に接合できるが、通常のリベットを用いるようにしてもよく、また、ボルトナットで固着するようにしてもよい。挟持片14、14の重合部分には、例えば、セラミックペーパー等の断熱材21を挟着している。
また、図示しないが、パネル部材の上からスクリューネジを用いて縦方向に5〜6ヶ所程度締付け固定し、これを長手方向に適宜の列数により設ければパネル部材に対して芯材20がずれ落ちるのを防ぎ、外装体として一体化できる。
Inside the outer package 10, a core material 20 formed in a plate shape with a heat insulating material is internally laminated in a laminated state, and the sandwiching pieces 14 and 14 are combined in such a manner that the sandwiching pieces 14 and 14 are overlapped. 2 and 9, the overlapping portions are joined by rivets 15 in a staggered manner at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the panel members 11 and 12. This rivet 15 can be quickly and reliably joined by one-side fastening, particularly by using a pop rivet, and can be easily joined without skill, but a normal rivet may be used, You may make it fix with a volt | bolt nut. For example, a heat insulating material 21 such as ceramic paper is sandwiched between the overlapping portions of the sandwiching pieces 14 and 14.
Although not shown in the drawings, the core member 20 can be attached to the panel member by fixing the panel member about 5 to 6 in the longitudinal direction by screw screws from above the panel member. Prevents slipping off and can be integrated as an exterior body.

図6に示すように、接続部材25、35の各棒状部材26、36には、それぞれおねじ(先端ねじ部)26a、36aを形成し、また、他端部位には略矩形状の止着部27、37を設け、更に、この止着部27、37の先端側には円形状の係止部28、38を設けている。
取付部材29は、略矩形状で浅い容体状に設け、略中央部位に止着部27、37が止着可能な矩形状の装入穴29aを設け、この装入穴29aに対して各棒状部材26、36をおねじ26a、36aの側からそれぞれ装入して装入穴29aに止着部27、37を止着させると、棒状部材26、36は取付部材29に対して回転不能に固着できると共に、係止部28、38によって棒状部材26、36が挿入方向に取外しできないようになっている。
各接続部材25、35は、棒状部材26、36の長さが互いに異なるように形成したものであり、棒状部材26、36は、外装体10の厚さ、或は胴縁16を構成するパイプの寸法等に応じて任意の長さに形成することができる。取付部材29は、26、36の何れの棒状部材と組合わせても使用することができる。
As shown in FIG. 6, male rods (tip screw portions) 26a and 36a are formed on the rod-like members 26 and 36 of the connecting members 25 and 35, respectively, and a substantially rectangular fastening is provided at the other end portion. The portions 27 and 37 are provided, and circular locking portions 28 and 38 are provided on the distal ends of the fastening portions 27 and 37.
The attachment member 29 is provided in a substantially rectangular and shallow container shape, and is provided with a rectangular insertion hole 29a to which the fixing portions 27 and 37 can be fixed at a substantially central portion, and each rod-like shape with respect to the insertion hole 29a. When the members 26 and 36 are respectively inserted from the male screws 26 a and 36 a and the fixing portions 27 and 37 are fixed to the insertion holes 29 a, the rod-shaped members 26 and 36 are not rotatable with respect to the mounting member 29. The rod-like members 26 and 36 cannot be removed in the insertion direction by the locking portions 28 and 38.
The connecting members 25 and 35 are formed such that the lengths of the rod-like members 26 and 36 are different from each other. The rod-like members 26 and 36 are pipes constituting the thickness of the outer casing 10 or the trunk edge 16. It can be formed in any length according to the dimensions of the. The attachment member 29 can be used in combination with any of the rod-like members 26 and 36.

遮蔽部材30は鋼製によって形成し、外装体10と略等しい高さに設けており、この遮蔽部材30は、図3に示すように断面略波形状に形成し、後述の隣接する外装体10同士の間隙Aを塞ぐようにして壁面の外側と内側から遮蔽するようにしている。   The shielding member 30 is made of steel and is provided at a height substantially equal to that of the exterior body 10. The shielding member 30 is formed in a substantially wave shape in cross section as shown in FIG. The gap A is blocked from the outside and inside of the wall.

胴縁16は、建造物1の外壁2の枠組を構成したものであり、この胴縁16は断面略矩形状に形成し、水平方向に並設した横パイプ17と垂直方向に並設した縦パイプ18を組合わせて構築している。
図8に示すように、胴縁16の横パイプ17と縦パイプ18が交叉する箇所においては、断面コ字形状の固定金具19を縦パイプ18にボルト・ナット24を用いて取付けている。固定金具19は、縦パイプ18の両側に一対に取付けられ、これにより、縦パイプ18の両側から横パイプ17が取付け可能となる。各固定金具19に対して横パイプ17を挿入して固着したときには、横パイプ17が縦パイプ18と同一面上に配設されるため、胴縁16がパイプ2本分の厚さになることがなく、パイプ1本分の薄さでこの胴縁16を構築できる。このため、接続部材25において、胴縁16側の前記の棒状部材26の長さを2種類準備する必要がなく、1種類の接続部材25を用いて胴縁16側から固定可能としている。
本例においては、縦パイプ18に接続部材25を取付けるようにしており、これにより、縦の梁である縦パイプ18に外装体10を支承する力が加わるため、高い強度の壁面を構築している。この接続部材25による取付けは、必要に応じて横パイプ17に対して行うようにしてもよい。
The trunk edge 16 constitutes a framework of the outer wall 2 of the building 1. The trunk edge 16 is formed in a substantially rectangular cross section, and is vertically arranged with a horizontal pipe 17 arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction. It is constructed by combining pipes 18.
As shown in FIG. 8, a fixing bracket 19 having a U-shaped cross section is attached to the vertical pipe 18 by using bolts and nuts 24 at the portion of the trunk edge 16 where the horizontal pipe 17 and the vertical pipe 18 intersect. A pair of fixing brackets 19 are attached to both sides of the vertical pipe 18, whereby the horizontal pipe 17 can be attached from both sides of the vertical pipe 18. When the horizontal pipe 17 is inserted and fixed to each fixing bracket 19, the horizontal pipe 17 is disposed on the same plane as the vertical pipe 18, so that the trunk edge 16 is as thick as two pipes. The trunk edge 16 can be constructed as thin as one pipe. For this reason, in the connecting member 25, it is not necessary to prepare two types of the length of the rod-shaped member 26 on the trunk edge 16 side, and it is possible to fix the length from the trunk edge 16 side using one type of connecting member 25.
In this example, the connecting member 25 is attached to the vertical pipe 18, and thereby, a force for supporting the exterior body 10 is applied to the vertical pipe 18 that is a vertical beam, so that a high-strength wall surface is constructed. Yes. The attachment by the connecting member 25 may be performed on the horizontal pipe 17 as necessary.

最端部側の横パイプ17は、図4に示すように、その端部付近を建造物1を支えるための支柱3に固定された固定金具19にボルト・ナット24で固着されている。
更に、この支柱3には、図7に示すように装飾用の内装材4を貼着した板状部材5を接着等の手段で固着して建造物1内の密封性を保つような壁面を構成している。板状部材5は、棒状部材26の先端に接触するように設け、施工後にぐらつかないようにしている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the lateral pipe 17 on the extreme end side is secured to the fixing bracket 19 fixed to the column 3 for supporting the building 1 with bolts and nuts 24 in the vicinity of the end portion.
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the support 3 has a wall surface that maintains a sealing property in the building 1 by fixing a plate-like member 5 with a decorative interior material 4 adhered thereto by means such as adhesion. It is composed. The plate-like member 5 is provided so as to be in contact with the tip of the rod-like member 26 so that it does not wobble after construction.

外装体10、10同士を接合する際には、一方の外装体10の突設部13と相隣れる外装体10の突設部13とを所定の間隙Aをもって連設し、双方の突設部13、13の端部13a、13aで取付スペースSを設ける。
この取付スペースSの外装体10の巾方向内周面に外装体10の表裏面側から接続部材25、35の取付部材29、39を係合し、接続部材25、35の棒状部材26、36を間隙Aより突出させ、この間隙Aを遮蔽する遮蔽部材30を介して先端ねじ部26a、36aをナット32のめねじ32aに螺合して結合固定している。
When joining the exterior bodies 10, 10, the projecting portion 13 of one exterior body 10 and the projecting portion 13 of the exterior body 10 adjacent to each other are connected with a predetermined gap A, and both projecting portions are provided. A mounting space S is provided at the end portions 13 a and 13 a of the portions 13 and 13.
The attachment members 29 and 39 of the connection members 25 and 35 are engaged with the inner peripheral surface in the width direction of the exterior body 10 in the attachment space S from the front and back sides of the exterior body 10, and the rod-like members 26 and 36 of the connection members 25 and 35 are engaged. Is protruded from the gap A, and the tip screw portions 26a and 36a are screwed into the female screw 32a of the nut 32 through the shielding member 30 that shields the gap A, and are fixedly coupled.

取付スペースS内の取付部材29、29の間には、断熱部材22を挟着した状態で内装し、また、一方側の取付部材29の締付けによって生じるこの取付部材29と突設部13との間の空間には、断熱性を有する間隙部材23を挟着している。これにより、取付スペースS内の空間を埋め、また、接続部材25、35を締付けたのちに緩みのない状態で外装体10、10同士を接合することが可能となる。
また、棒状部材26、36と突設部13との間には断熱体33を介在させており、この断熱体33によって隣接する外装体10、10の表裏面側の隙間を塞いでいる。
Between the mounting members 29 and 29 in the mounting space S, the heat insulating member 22 is sandwiched, and the mounting member 29 and the protruding portion 13 formed by tightening the mounting member 29 on one side are provided. A gap member 23 having heat insulating properties is sandwiched between the spaces. Thereby, it becomes possible to join the exterior bodies 10 and 10 in a state without loosening after filling the space in the mounting space S and tightening the connecting members 25 and 35.
Further, a heat insulator 33 is interposed between the rod-shaped members 26 and 36 and the protruding portion 13, and the heat insulator 33 closes the gaps on the front and back sides of the adjacent exterior bodies 10 and 10.

芯材20、断熱部材22、間隙部材23及び断熱体33は、何れも不燃性の材料からなり、例えば、軽量かつ耐水性を有して加工容易なセラミックウール、或は、粉末状の炭酸カルシウム、けい酸カルシウムなどを原料として凝固させ、高い断熱性と耐火性、及び遮音性を有している。また、断熱材21についても、セラミックペーパー以外の上記の材料を用いて形成するようにしてもよい。   The core material 20, the heat insulating member 22, the gap member 23, and the heat insulating body 33 are all made of a non-combustible material, for example, lightweight, water-resistant ceramic wool or powdered calcium carbonate. Calcium silicate etc. is solidified as a raw material and has high heat insulation, fire resistance and sound insulation. Moreover, you may make it form the heat insulating material 21 also using said materials other than ceramic paper.

図1〜図5において、建築物の壁面を胴縁に対して構築する際の手順を説明する。
先ず、予めパネル部材11、12の内部に芯材20を内装させた状態で挟持片14、14の間に断熱材21、21を挟着させ、挟持片14、14をリベット接合して外装体10を構成しておく。
胴縁16には、外装体10の取付け位置に適宜の工具で孔16aを設けておき、この孔16aに外装体10の側から接続部材25の棒状部材26を挿入する。挿入時には、遮蔽部材30に設けた取付穴30a、続けて孔16aに対して挿入した後にワッシャ31を取り付け、棒状部材26のおねじ26aにナット32を螺着して接続部材25を胴縁16に仮止めする。
1-5, the procedure at the time of constructing | assembling the wall surface of a building with respect to a trunk edge is demonstrated.
First, heat insulation materials 21 and 21 are sandwiched between the sandwiching pieces 14 and 14 in a state where the core member 20 is preliminarily installed inside the panel members 11 and 12, and the sandwiching pieces 14 and 14 are rivet-bonded to provide an exterior body. 10 is configured.
A hole 16a is provided in the body edge 16 at an attachment position of the exterior body 10 with an appropriate tool, and the rod-shaped member 26 of the connecting member 25 is inserted into the hole 16a from the exterior body 10 side. At the time of insertion, the washer 31 is attached after the attachment hole 30a provided in the shielding member 30 and the hole 16a are subsequently inserted, and the nut 32 is screwed onto the male screw 26a of the rod-like member 26 to attach the connecting member 25 to the trunk edge 16. Temporarily fix to.

胴縁16側(建造物1の内壁側)の接続部材25の取付部材29を隣接させた外装体10、10の取付スペースS内部の突設部13側に当接させ、更に、外装体10の外壁側において、接続部材35の取付部材29を間隙部材23を介在させながら断熱部材22の方向に押圧した状態にして接続部材25の棒状部材26を遮蔽部材30と断熱体33を介して胴縁16に貫通させ、接続部材35とナット32間に遮蔽部材30と断熱体33を介在させて各棒状部材26、36のおねじ26a、36aにナット32を螺着して胴縁16に固定していると共に、外装体10、10同士を接合して建築物1の外壁2を構築する。
断熱部材22は、上記したように接続部材25、35の取付部材29、29同士の間に挟持させるようにすることで、取付部材29、29同士の間に生じる隙間を埋めると共に、接続部材25、35を緩み難くして外装体10を強固に接合している。
The mounting member 29 of the connecting member 25 on the trunk edge 16 side (inner wall side of the building 1) is brought into contact with the protruding portion 13 side in the mounting space S of the adjacent exterior body 10, 10, and further, the exterior body 10 On the outer wall side, the attachment member 29 of the connecting member 35 is pressed in the direction of the heat insulating member 22 with the gap member 23 interposed therebetween, and the rod-like member 26 of the connecting member 25 is disposed through the shielding member 30 and the heat insulating body 33. The nut 16 is passed through the edge 16, the shielding member 30 and the heat insulator 33 are interposed between the connecting member 35 and the nut 32, and the nut 32 is screwed to the male threads 26 a and 36 a of the rod-like members 26 and 36 to be fixed to the trunk edge 16. In addition, the exterior bodies 10 and 10 are joined together to construct the outer wall 2 of the building 1.
As described above, the heat insulating member 22 is sandwiched between the attachment members 29 and 29 of the connection members 25 and 35 so as to fill a gap generated between the attachment members 29 and 29 and to connect the connection member 25. , 35 are made difficult to loosen, and the exterior body 10 is firmly joined.

接続部材25、35は、パネル部材11、12の縦方向に所定の間隔で取付けるようにし、外装体10の接合後に緩んだりすることがないようにする。
外装体10を連設する場合には、上記と同様に外装体10を胴縁16に取付け、隣接する外装体10、10同士を接続して壁面を構築するようにする。
The connecting members 25 and 35 are attached at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction of the panel members 11 and 12 so as not to loosen after the exterior body 10 is joined.
When the exterior body 10 is continuously provided, the exterior body 10 is attached to the trunk edge 16 in the same manner as described above, and the adjacent exterior bodies 10 and 10 are connected to construct a wall surface.

図4、5のように、外装体10の外側には、装飾性を有する外壁パネル6を設け、この外壁パネル6は、アルミや金属等の材料を押出し或は引抜成形によって形成している。本実施形態においては、外壁パネル6に上向きの溝部6aを2箇所設け、また、上下端部に凹部6bと、この凹部6bに嵌合可能な突状の突部6cをそれぞれ形成し、更に、内部にはリブ6dを設けて補強し、薄肉状に成形可能にしている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, an outer wall panel 6 having a decorative property is provided outside the exterior body 10, and the outer wall panel 6 is formed by extruding or drawing a material such as aluminum or metal. In the present embodiment, the outer wall panel 6 is provided with two upward groove portions 6a, the recesses 6b are formed on the upper and lower ends, and the protruding protrusions 6c that can be fitted into the recesses 6b are formed. A rib 6d is provided inside to reinforce it so that it can be formed into a thin shape.

レール7は、外壁パネル6を取付けるために設けたものであり、このレール7は、フレーム8に直交するようにして図示しないリベット等で固着している。フレーム8は、断面略凸形状に形成し、外装体10の任意の位置に縦に取付けるようにし、レール7の固定時にはこのレール7の鉤部7aが上側に開口するように取付ける。
外壁パネル6を取付けるときには、レール7の鉤部7aに対して外壁パネル6の溝部6aを係合するように掛設して建造物1の外壁面を構築する。
The rail 7 is provided to attach the outer wall panel 6, and the rail 7 is fixed to the frame 8 with a rivet (not shown) so as to be orthogonal to the frame 8. The frame 8 is formed so as to have a substantially convex cross section, and is vertically attached to an arbitrary position of the exterior body 10. When the rail 7 is fixed, the frame 7 is attached so that the flange portion 7 a of the rail 7 opens upward.
When attaching the outer wall panel 6, the outer wall surface of the building 1 is constructed by hanging so as to engage the groove portion 6 a of the outer wall panel 6 with the flange portion 7 a of the rail 7.

次に、本発明の建造物の耐火性外壁構造の上記実施形態における作用を説明する。
本発明における建造物の耐火性外壁構造は、両端部を曲折して略コ字形状に形成した突設部13とこの突設部13から外側に曲折して挟持片14を形成したパネル部材11、12を設け、パネル部材11、12の挟持片14、14を重ねあわせるようにして一対に組合わせて外装体10を構成しているので、同一形状による1種類のパネル部材で外装体10を形成でき、パネル部材11(12)の加工時には、複雑な曲げ加工を施す必要がなく簡単な加工によって短時間で形成することができ、部品を単一化して大幅にコストを削減することができる。また、外壁2を構築する際の組立て作業も容易であり、簡単に組立て可能である。
Next, the effect | action in the said embodiment of the fireproof outer wall structure of the building of this invention is demonstrated.
The fire-resistant outer wall structure of a building according to the present invention has a projecting portion 13 that is bent at both ends and formed into a substantially U-shape, and a panel member 11 that is bent outward from the projecting portion 13 to form a clamping piece 14. , 12 are provided, and the exterior body 10 is configured by combining a pair of sandwiching pieces 14 and 14 of the panel members 11 and 12 so that the exterior body 10 is composed of one type of panel member having the same shape. When the panel member 11 (12) is processed, it is not necessary to perform a complicated bending process, and the panel member 11 (12) can be formed in a short time by a simple process. The parts can be unified and the cost can be greatly reduced. . Moreover, the assembly work at the time of constructing the outer wall 2 is easy and can be easily assembled.

外壁2は、外装体10の内部に断熱性を有する芯材20を内装し、隣接する外装体10、10の取付スペースSに断熱部材22を内装し、外装体10の表裏面側から遮蔽部材30、30を被せた状態で接続部材25、35の取付部材29、29をそれぞれ係合させながら固定し、さらに、断熱材21や間隙部材23及び断熱体33を介在させているので、これらの断熱材が外装体10内に有機的に収納され、極めて高い耐熱性及び耐火性を発揮できる。   The outer wall 2 includes a heat-insulating core 20 inside the exterior body 10, a heat-insulating member 22 is installed in the mounting space S of the adjacent exterior bodies 10, 10, and a shielding member from the front and back sides of the exterior body 10. The fixing members 29 and 29 of the connecting members 25 and 35 are fixed while being engaged with each other, and further, the heat insulating material 21, the gap member 23, and the heat insulating body 33 are interposed therebetween. The heat insulating material is organically stored in the exterior body 10 and can exhibit extremely high heat resistance and fire resistance.

しかも、これらは、セラミックウール、或は炭酸カルシウム又はけい酸カルシウムを材料として成形しているので特に断熱性に優れ、高耐久性を有し、遮音性に優れ、また、軽量であるから壁面に加えて屋根や間仕切りなどとしても使用することができ、建造物を構成する建築部材としてあらゆる箇所に利用することができる。さらに、例えば、硬質発泡ウレタンボード等の別の断熱性を有する材料を用いて成形するようにしてもよく、この場合においても、セラミックウール等と同様の効果を発揮できる。
さらに、パネル部材11、12には、亜鉛メッキと結露防止剤を施しているので、耐水性に優れ、結露の発生を防ぐことができる。
In addition, since these are made of ceramic wool, calcium carbonate or calcium silicate, they are particularly excellent in heat insulation, high durability, sound insulation, and light weight. In addition, it can also be used as a roof, a partition, etc., and can be utilized for every location as a building member constituting a building. Further, for example, another heat-insulating material such as a hard foam urethane board may be used for molding, and in this case, the same effect as ceramic wool or the like can be exhibited.
Furthermore, since the panel members 11 and 12 are subjected to galvanization and a dew condensation preventing agent, they are excellent in water resistance and can prevent dew condensation.

また、外装体10は、接続部材25、35を用いることで、建造物1の枠組を形成している胴縁16に対して合理的に接合することができるので施工時の手間を省くことができ、作業に要する時間を削減することができる。この接続部材25、35は、簡単な構造で安価に製造することができるので、コストを削減することもできる。   Moreover, since the exterior body 10 can be reasonably joined to the body edge 16 forming the framework of the building 1 by using the connection members 25 and 35, it is possible to save labor during construction. And the time required for work can be reduced. Since the connecting members 25 and 35 can be manufactured at a low cost with a simple structure, the cost can be reduced.

一方、外装体10にフレーム8を取付け、このフレーム8に固着したレール7に外壁パネル6を取付けることができるので、時間と手間をかけずに容易に建造物1にさらなる外壁面を構築することができ、しかも、各外壁パネル6毎に取り外して一つずつ交換できるので、汚れや破損などが生じた場合においても建替えやリフォーム等を行う必要がなく、コストを抑えた修復を行うことができる。   On the other hand, since the frame 8 can be attached to the exterior body 10 and the outer wall panel 6 can be attached to the rail 7 fixed to the frame 8, it is possible to easily construct a further outer wall surface on the building 1 without taking time and effort. In addition, since each outer wall panel 6 can be removed and replaced one by one, even if it becomes dirty or damaged, there is no need to rebuild or renovate, and repair can be performed with reduced costs. it can.

本考案は、外壁以外にも、内壁や屋根などの建造物を構築しているあらゆる箇所に適用することができる。   The present invention can be applied to any place where a building such as an inner wall or a roof is constructed in addition to the outer wall.

本考案における建造物の耐火性外壁構造の一実施形態を示した拡大断面図である。It is the expanded sectional view which showed one Embodiment of the fireproof outer wall structure of the building in this invention. 外装体を示した一部切欠き平面図である。It is the partially notched top view which showed the exterior body. 外装体の取付け状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of an exterior body. 本考案における建造物の耐火性外壁構造の一実施形態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed one Embodiment of the fireproof outer wall structure of the building in this invention. 図4の一部拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 4. 接続部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a connection member. 本考案における建造物の耐火性外壁構造の一実施形態を示した一部切欠き斜視図である。It is the partially notched perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the fireproof outer wall structure of the building in this invention. 胴縁の接合構造を示した要部拡大断面図である。It is the principal part expanded sectional view which showed the joining structure of the trunk edge. 外装体の側面図である。It is a side view of an exterior body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 建造物
2 外壁
6 外壁パネル
6a 溝部
7 レール
7a 鉤部
8 フレーム
10 外装体
11、12 パネル部材
13 突設部
14 挟持片
16 胴縁
20 芯材
21 断熱材
22 断熱部材
25、35 接続部材
26、36 棒状部材
26a、36a おねじ(先端ねじ部)
27、37 止着部
28、38 係止部
29 取付部材
29a 装入穴
30 遮蔽部材
32 ナット
A 間隙
S 取付スペース
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Outer wall 6 Outer wall panel 6a Groove part 7 Rail 7a collar part 8 Frame 10 Exterior body 11, 12 Panel member 13 Projection part 14 Clamping piece 16 Body edge 20 Core material 21 Heat insulating material 22 Heat insulating member 25, 35 Connection member 26 , 36 Bar-shaped member 26a, 36a Male thread (end screw part)
27, 37 Fastening portion 28, 38 Locking portion 29 Mounting member 29a Insertion hole 30 Shielding member 32 Nut A Gap S Mounting space

Claims (8)

鋼製の長尺状薄板材の両端部を曲折して略コ字形状の突設部とこの突設部から外側に曲折して挟持片を形成したパネル部材を設け、このパネル部材を前記挟持片を重ね合わせて一対に組合わせて外装体を構成し、この外装体の内部に断熱性を有する芯材を内装すると共に、この外装体の突設部と相隣れる外装体の突設部とを所定の間隙をもって連設して双方の外装体端部で取付スペースを設け、この取付スペースの外装体の巾方向内周面に接続部材を係合し、この接続部材の棒状部材を前記間隙より突出させ、前記間隙を遮蔽する遮蔽部材を介して前記棒状部材の先端ねじ部をナットで結合固定したことを特徴とする建造物の耐火性外壁構造。   Provided is a substantially U-shaped projecting portion by bending both ends of a long steel sheet material made of steel, and a panel member that is bent outward from the projecting portion to form a clamping piece. The exterior body is configured by stacking pieces and combining them in pairs, and a core material having a heat insulating property is embedded inside the exterior body, and the projecting portion of the exterior body adjacent to the projecting portion of the exterior body Are provided with a predetermined gap to provide a mounting space at both ends of the outer body, and a connecting member is engaged with the inner circumferential surface of the mounting body in the width direction of the mounting body. A fire-resistant outer wall structure for a building, characterized in that the end thread portion of the rod-shaped member is connected and fixed with a nut through a shielding member that projects from the gap and shields the gap. 前記棒状部材のねじ部の他端側に止着部とこの止着部の端部に係止部を設け、この棒状部材を取付ける取付部材に設けた装入穴に、前記止着部を回転不能に固着した請求項1記載の建造物の耐火性外壁構造。   A fastening part is provided at the other end of the threaded part of the rod-like member and a locking part is provided at the end of the fastening part, and the fastening part is rotated in a mounting hole provided in a mounting member for mounting the rod-like member. The fireproof outer wall structure of a building according to claim 1, which is fixedly impossible. 前記挟持片の重合部分の間にセラミックペーパー等の断熱材を挟着した請求項1又は2に記載の建造物の耐火性外壁構造。   The fireproof outer wall structure of a building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a heat insulating material such as ceramic paper is sandwiched between the overlapping portions of the sandwiching pieces. 前記挟持片の重合部分を所定間隔で千鳥状にポップリベットで接合した請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の建造物の耐火性外壁構造。   The fireproof outer wall structure of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the overlapping portions of the sandwiching pieces are joined in a staggered manner with pop rivets at predetermined intervals. 前記取付スペース内に断熱部材を内装した請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の建造物の耐火性外壁構造。   The fireproof outer wall structure of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a heat insulating member is internally provided in the mounting space. 前記棒状部材と突設部との間に断熱体を介在させた請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の建造物の耐火性外壁構造。   The fireproof outer wall structure of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a heat insulator is interposed between the rod-shaped member and the protruding portion. 前記接続部材の取付部材を前記外装体の取付スペース内部に当接させ、前記接続部材の棒状部材を遮蔽部材を介して胴縁に貫通させ、前記棒状部材のおねじにナットで螺着してこの胴縁に固定した請求項2乃至6の何れか1項に記載の建造物の耐火性外壁構造。   The attachment member of the connection member is brought into contact with the interior of the attachment space of the exterior body, the rod-like member of the connection member is passed through the trunk edge via a shielding member, and is screwed onto the male screw of the rod-like member with a nut. The fireproof outer wall structure of a building according to any one of claims 2 to 6, which is fixed to the trunk edge. 前記外装体にフレームを固着し、このフレームに直交する鉤部を上向きにしたレールを固着し、このレールの鉤部に掛設可能な溝部を有する外壁パネルを掛設して外壁面を構築した請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の建造物の耐火性外壁構造。
A frame is fixed to the exterior body, a rail having a flange portion orthogonal to the frame is fixed, and an outer wall panel having a groove portion that can be hooked on the flange portion of the rail is hung to construct an outer wall surface. The fireproof outer wall structure of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
JP2005005566U 2005-07-14 2005-07-14 Fireproof outer wall structure of building Expired - Lifetime JP3114716U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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