JP5718398B2 - Endoscope device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an endoscope apparatus.

  At present, in addition to normal observation with white light, an endoscopic apparatus performs observation method so-called special light observation in which visibility of a lesioned part or the like is improved using light of a specific wavelength. Specifically, the endoscope apparatus having such a function is configured to switch between white light for normal observation and special light for special light observation and emit from the distal end portion of the endoscope. .

  Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-026128 discloses one such light source device for an endoscope apparatus. In this light source device, the unit including the light deflecting element is slid and the light deflecting element is appropriately disposed on the optical path to switch between the observation light and the special light, in other words, the color of the emitted light. Yes.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-026128

  In the above-described light source device, switching between observation light and special light is performed by sliding the unit, so a mechanical mechanism for sliding the unit is necessary, which leads to an increase in size and complexity of the device.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide an endoscope apparatus capable of switching the color of emitted light.

An endoscope apparatus according to the present invention includes a first semiconductor light source that emits light in a first wavelength region, a second semiconductor light source that emits light in a second wavelength region, and light in the first wavelength region. A part of the light is absorbed and converted into light of the third wavelength region having a longer wavelength, and the remaining part of the light is transmitted to mix the light of the first wavelength region and the light of the third wavelength region. A phosphor that emits light and transmits at least half of the light in the second wavelength region without wavelength conversion, and a phosphor unit having the phosphor, the phosphor unit comprising: Mounted at the distal end of the insertion portion of the endoscope, the light in the first wavelength region and the light in the second wavelength region are guided to the phosphor unit by an optical fiber mounted in the insertion portion of the endoscope. Lighted. The first illumination light emitted from the phosphor unit when the phosphor unit is irradiated with light in the first wavelength region is illumination light for performing normal observation, and the second wavelength region The second illumination light emitted from the phosphor unit when the phosphor unit is irradiated with the light is illumination light for performing special light observation.

  According to the present invention, an endoscope apparatus capable of switching the color of emitted light is provided.

1 shows a light source device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The spectral characteristics of YAG: Ce are shown. The spectral characteristics of Ce activated Ca ₃ Sc ₂ Si ₃ O ₁₂ are shown. 3 shows a light source device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 5 shows the multi-phosphor unit shown in FIG. 6 shows another type of multi-phosphor unit that can be substituted for the multi-phosphor unit shown in FIG. The emission spectrum of Eu activated La ₂ O ₂ S is shown. The emission spectrum of Eu, Mn co-activated BaMgAl ₁₀ O ₁₇ is shown. The emission spectrum of Eu-activated BaMgAl ₁₀ O ₁₇ is shown. 7 shows a light source device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The spectral characteristic of SrAlO: Eu is shown. The spectrum of the light inject | emitted from the fluorescent substance unit of the light source device by 4th Embodiment of this invention is shown. 1 schematically shows a general endoscope apparatus. The structure of the endoscope front-end | tip part shown in FIG. 13 is shown.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 shows a light source device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the light source device 10 includes a first light source unit 20A, a second light source unit 20B, an optical fiber 30A that guides light emitted from the first light source unit 20A, and a second light source unit 20A. The optical fiber 30B that guides the light emitted from the light source unit 20B, the optical coupler 30A and the optical coupler 40 connected to the optical fiber 30B, the optical fiber 50 that guides the light output from the optical coupler 40, and the optical fiber 50 guide the light. And a wavelength converter 60 that emits illumination light corresponding to the waved light.

  The first light source unit 20A includes a first semiconductor laser 22A, a lens 24 that converges divergent light emitted from the first semiconductor laser 22A, and optically the light converged by the lens 24 onto the optical fiber 30A. And a coupling element 26 to be coupled. Similarly, the second light source unit 20B includes a second semiconductor laser 22B, a lens 24 for converging divergent light emitted from the second semiconductor laser 22B, and light converged by the lens 24 to the optical fiber 30A. And a coupling element 26 for optical coupling.

  The light source device 10 includes a drive circuit 82A for independently switching on / off of the first semiconductor laser 22A, that is, on / off, and a drive circuit 82B for independently switching on / off of the second semiconductor laser 22B, that is, on / off. It has further.

  The optical coupler 40 includes a two-input one-output type optical fiber coupler 42 having two incident ends and one exit end. One incident end of the optical fiber coupler 42 is optically coupled to the first light source unit 20A via the optical fiber 30A. The other incident end of the optical fiber coupler 42 is optically coupled to the second light source unit 20B via the optical fiber 30B. The exit end of the optical fiber coupler 42 is optically coupled to the wavelength converter 60 via the optical fiber 50.

  The optical coupler here is for optically connecting light from a plurality of incident ends to at least one outgoing end, and is not intended to limit the mechanical connection form. For example, a part of the coating of two or more optical fibers may be removed, and the core portions of the optical fibers may be combined by heating and pressing in a state where they are in contact with each other, or a plurality of optical fibers arranged in parallel The end portion of the other optical fiber disposed opposite to the end portion may be brought into contact with the other end portion and coupled by heating. In these two examples, the coupling part can be called a part of the optical coupler, or the coupling part itself can be called the optical coupler. In any case, the incident-side optical fiber that guides incident light to the coupling portion is called an incident-side optical fiber connected to the incident end of the optical coupler, and the light emitted from the coupling portion is guided to the emitting end. The outgoing optical fiber can be called an outgoing optical fiber connected to the outgoing end of the optical coupler.

  The first semiconductor laser 22A emits blue laser light having a wavelength of 460 nm, and the second semiconductor laser 22B emits blue-violet laser light having a wavelength of 415 nm. The wavelength conversion unit 60 includes a phosphor unit 62 including a Ce (cerium) activated YAG (yttrium, aluminum, garnet) (hereinafter referred to as YAG: Ce) phosphor. The spectral characteristics of YAG: Ce are shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, the broken line indicates the absorption spectrum of YAG: Ce, and the solid line indicates the emission spectrum. As shown in FIG. 2, the absorption spectrum of YAG: Ce has a peak near 460 nm. Here, the absorption region of the absorption spectrum is defined as a wavelength region in which the absorption intensity of the absorption spectrum of the phosphor is half or more of the peak value. The absorption region of the absorption spectrum of YAG: Ce is approximately 430 nm to 480 nm. The phosphor unit 62 absorbs blue light having a wavelength of 460 nm emitted from the first semiconductor laser 22A and emits light having a wavelength of about 530 nm, but almost transmits blue-violet light having a wavelength of 415 nm emitted from the second semiconductor laser 22B.

  Next, the operation of the light source device according to the present embodiment will be described.

  First, an operation when the first semiconductor laser 22A is turned on will be described. When the first semiconductor laser 22A is turned on, the first semiconductor laser 22A emits blue laser light having a wavelength of 460 nm. The laser light emitted from the first semiconductor laser 22A is converged by the lens 24 and enters the optical fiber 30A. The laser light incident on the optical fiber 30A is guided through the optical fiber 30A, passes through the optical fiber coupler 42, is guided through the optical fiber 50, and enters the phosphor unit 62. As can be seen from FIG. 2, since the blue laser light having a wavelength of 460 nm is light in the YAG: Ce absorption region, part of the blue laser light incident on the phosphor unit 62 is YAG: Ce in the phosphor unit 62. Thus, the wavelength conversion is performed to yellow light having a broad spectrum having a peak near the wavelength of 530 nm, and the wavelength-converted yellow light is emitted from the emission end of the phosphor unit 62. The remaining part of the blue laser light incident on the phosphor unit 62 passes through the phosphor unit 62 without being wavelength-converted, and is emitted from the emission end of the phosphor unit 62. As a result, yellow light whose wavelength has been converted by the phosphor unit 62 and blue light emitted from the semiconductor laser 22A are emitted from the emission end of the phosphor unit 62. In this embodiment, the yellow light and the blue light are adjusted so as to become white light when mixed. As a result, white light is emitted from the emission end of the phosphor unit 62. That is, when the first semiconductor laser 22A is turned on, white light that is observation light for normal observation is emitted from the emission end of the phosphor unit 62.

  Next, an operation when the second semiconductor laser 22B is turned on will be described. When the second semiconductor laser 22B is turned on, the second semiconductor laser 22B emits blue-violet laser light having a wavelength of 415 nm. The laser light emitted from the second semiconductor laser 22B is converged by the lens 24 and enters the optical fiber 30B. The laser light incident on the optical fiber 30B is guided through the optical fiber 30B, passes through the optical fiber coupler 42, is guided through the optical fiber 50, and enters the phosphor unit 62. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the blue-violet laser light having a wavelength of 415 nm is not included in the YAG: Ce absorption region, and thus is hardly absorbed by YAG: Ce of the phosphor unit 62. Most of the violet laser light passes through the phosphor unit 62 and is emitted from the emission end of the phosphor unit 62. That is, when the second semiconductor laser 22B is turned on, blue-violet light having a wavelength of 415 nm, which is special light for special light observation, is emitted from the emission end of the phosphor unit 62.

  Thus, the light emitted from the phosphor unit 62 when only the first semiconductor laser 22A is turned on, and the phosphor unit 62 when only the second semiconductor laser 22B is turned on. The emitted light has different colors.

  In the light source device 10 of this embodiment, by selectively turning on one of the first semiconductor laser 22A and the second semiconductor laser 22B, white light that is observation light and blue light having a wavelength of 415 nm that is special light are used. The purple light is switched without using a mechanical movable mechanism such as a slide unit, and emitted from the same emission end of the phosphor unit 62.

  By combining the two semiconductor lasers 22A and 22B, the optical coupler 40, and the wavelength conversion unit 60, a light source device capable of easily switching between white light and blue-violet light is obtained. In addition, this light source device is suitable for miniaturization because of its simple structure having no mechanical movable mechanism.

  Note that blue-violet light having a wavelength of 415 nm is highly absorbed by hemoglobin in blood and has an effect of facilitating observation of blood vessels. Therefore, in this embodiment, light having this wavelength is selected, but not limited to light having this wavelength. You may select the light of the wavelength according to the observation objective. That is, for YAG: Ce, light having a wavelength of 430 nm or less or light having a wavelength of 480 nm or more may be used.

The phosphor is not limited to YAG: Ce, and other suitable phosphors, for example, phosphors such as Ce-activated Ca ₃ Sc ₂ Si ₃ O ₁₂ may be used. FIG. 3 shows the spectral characteristics of Ce-activated Ca ₃ Sc ₂ Si ₃ O ₁₂ . In the figure, a broken line indicates an absorption spectrum, and a solid line indicates an emission spectrum. As shown in FIG. 3, the absorption region of the Ce activated Ca ₃ Sc ₂ Si ₃ O ₁₂ is approximately 460 nm to 530 nm. Therefore, when this phosphor is used, the wavelength of the excitation light of the first semiconductor laser 22A is set to about 500 nm, for example, so that the excitation light is more efficiently wavelength-converted and bright illumination light is emitted. can get.

Second Embodiment
Next, a light source device according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the second embodiment, description of parts common to the first embodiment is omitted, and different parts are mainly described.

  FIG. 4 shows a light source device according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the light source device 10A according to the present embodiment includes a third light source unit 20C instead of the first light source unit 20A in comparison with the light source device 10 according to the first embodiment, and an optical fiber 30A. An optical fiber 30C is provided instead of the phosphor unit 62, and a phosphor unit 62A is provided instead of the phosphor unit 62. The third light source unit 20C includes a third semiconductor laser 22C, a lens 24 that converges the divergent light emitted from the third semiconductor laser 22C, and optically the light converged by the lens 24 on the optical fiber 30C. And a coupling element 26 to be coupled. The light source device 10A also has a drive circuit 82C that switches the light emission / extinction of the third semiconductor laser 22C, that is, on / off independently, instead of the drive circuit 82A. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

The third semiconductor laser 22C emits near ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 375 nm. The phosphor unit 62A is composed of a multi-phosphor unit including a plurality of types of phosphors having different compositions. FIG. 5 shows the phosphor unit 62A shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the phosphor unit 62A includes a region 66A including an R phosphor 64A that emits red light, a region 66B including a G phosphor 64B that emits green light, and a B phosphor 64C that emits blue light. The region 66C including the multi-phosphor unit is configured by stacking the including region 66C in order from the incident end side to the emission end side. These phosphors 64A, 64B, and 64C are selected to emit red light, green light, and blue light by being excited by 375 nm light, which is near ultraviolet light. Such phosphors 64A, 64B, and 64C include, for example, Eu-activated La ₂ O ₂ S (red), Eu and Mn co-activated BaMgAl ₁₀ O ₁₇ (green), and Eu-activated BaMgAl ₁₀ O ₁₇ ( Blue). FIG. 7 shows the emission spectrum of Eu-activated La ₂ O ₂ S (red), FIG. 8 shows the emission spectrum of Eu and Mn co-activated BaMgAl ₁₀ O ₁₇ (green), and FIG. 8 shows the Eu-activated BaMgAl ₁₀ O ₁₇ (blue). The emission spectrum of is shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the absorption regions of these phosphors are 270 nm to 400 nm, 230 nm to 400 nm, and 270 nm to 410 nm, respectively. The absorption region of the multi-phosphor unit including these phosphors can be regarded as an overlapping region of the absorption regions of all the phosphors, and is 270 nm to 400 nm.

  Next, the operation of the light source device according to the second embodiment will be described.

  When the third semiconductor laser 22C is turned on, the third semiconductor laser 22C emits near-ultraviolet laser light having a wavelength of 375 nm. Near-ultraviolet laser light emitted from the third semiconductor laser 22C is converged by the lens 24 and enters the optical fiber 30C. The laser light incident on the optical fiber 30C is guided through the optical fiber 30C, is guided through the optical fiber coupler 42, is guided through the optical fiber 50, and enters the phosphor unit 62A. As shown in FIG. 5, the phosphor unit 62A includes a region 66A including an R phosphor 64A that emits red light and a G phosphor 64B that emits green light in order from the incident end connected to the optical fiber 50. The region 66B and the region 66C including the B phosphor 64C that emits blue light are arranged. The light with a wavelength of 375 nm emitted from the third semiconductor laser 22C is light in the absorption region of the multi-phosphor unit that constitutes the phosphor unit 62A. For this reason, a part of the near ultraviolet light incident on the region 66A is wavelength-converted into red light by the R phosphor 64A and incident on the region 66B, and the remaining part of the near ultraviolet light incident on the region 66A remains as it is in the region 66A. And enters the region 66B. A part of the near ultraviolet light incident on the region 66B is wavelength-converted to green light by the G phosphor 64B and enters the region 66C. Further, since the G phosphor 64B does not absorb red light, the red light incident on the region 66B passes through the region 66B as it is. Accordingly, red light, green light, and near-ultraviolet light are incident on the region 66C including the B phosphor 64C. Most of the near ultraviolet light incident on the region 66C is wavelength-converted into blue light by the B phosphor 64C. Further, since the B phosphor 64C does not absorb red light and green light, the red light and green light incident on the region 66C pass through the region 66C as they are. As a result, white light in which red light, green light, and blue light are mixed is emitted from the emission end of the phosphor unit 62A.

  When the second semiconductor laser 22B is turned on, the semiconductor laser 22B emits blue-violet laser light having a wavelength of 415 nm. As described in the first embodiment, the laser light emitted from the second semiconductor laser 22B is converged by the lens 24 and incident on the optical fiber 30B, guided through the optical fiber 30B, via the optical fiber coupler 42, The light is guided through the optical fiber 50 and enters the phosphor unit 62. Since blue-violet light having a wavelength of 415 nm is not light in the absorption region of the multi-phosphor unit, blue-violet light incident on the phosphor unit 62A is incident on any of the R phosphor 64A, the G phosphor 64B, and the B phosphor 64C. It is hardly absorbed and passes through the phosphor unit 62A as it is and is emitted from the emission end.

  As a result, the light source device 10A emits white light when the third semiconductor laser 22C is selectively turned on, and emits blue-violet light with a wavelength of 415 nm when the second semiconductor laser 22B is turned on. To do. Since the white light emitted from the light source device 10A has components of red light, green light, and blue light, it becomes illumination light having higher color rendering properties as compared with the first embodiment. That is, according to the present embodiment, a light source device having the same advantages as the first embodiment and having improved color rendering can be obtained.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the phosphor unit 62A includes a region 66A including the R phosphor 64A, a region 66B including the G phosphor 64B, and a region 66C including the B phosphor 64C. However, as shown in FIG. 6, it may be composed of another type of multi-phosphor unit in which all of the phosphors 64A, 64B and 64C are mixed. Thereby, the phosphor unit 62A is simply configured.

<Third Embodiment>
Next, a light source device according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, description of parts common to the first embodiment is omitted, and different parts are mainly described.

  FIG. 10 shows a light source device according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, in the light source device 10B according to the present embodiment, the optical coupler 40 includes a two-input two-output type optical fiber coupler 42A having two incident ends and two exit ends. The difference from the first embodiment is that two optical fibers 50 and two phosphor units 62 are connected to two exit ends, respectively.

  The optical fiber coupler 42A has two entrance ends and two exit ends, distributes light incident on one entrance end at a light intensity ratio substantially equal to the two exit ends, and enters the other entrance end. The emitted light is distributed to the two exit ends at an approximately equal light intensity ratio. The wavelength conversion unit 60 has two phosphor units 62. The two phosphor units 62 are optically connected to the two exit ends of the optical fiber coupler 42A via the two optical fibers 50, respectively. The two phosphor units 62 have substantially the same wavelength conversion characteristics.

  The blue light having a wavelength of 460 nm emitted from the first semiconductor laser 22A is guided through the optical fiber 30A and enters the optical fiber coupler 42A. The blue light incident on the optical fiber coupler 42A is distributed to the two optical fibers 50 with substantially equal intensity by the optical fiber coupler 42A. The blue light distributed to the two optical fibers 50 is guided through the two optical fibers 50 and enters the two phosphor units. As described in the first embodiment, the blue light incident on each phosphor unit becomes white light in which blue light and wavelength-converted yellow light are mixed, and is emitted from each phosphor unit.

  Further, blue-violet light having a wavelength of 415 nm emitted from the second semiconductor laser 22B is guided through the optical fiber 30B and enters the optical fiber coupler 42A. The blue-violet light incident on the optical fiber coupler 42A is distributed to the two optical fibers 50 with substantially equal intensity by the optical fiber coupler 42A. The blue-violet light distributed to the two optical fibers 50 is guided through the two optical fibers 50 and enters the two phosphor units. The blue-violet light incident on each phosphor unit is emitted from each phosphor unit as it is, as described in the first embodiment.

  According to this embodiment, the light source device that has the advantages of the first embodiment and can illuminate the observation target from two directions is obtained. For example, when the observation target and the light source are very close to each other as in an endoscopic device, illumination from only one direction may cause shadows, making it difficult to see the observation target. By arranging the emission ends of the two phosphor units so as to illuminate the object from two directions, it is possible to make it difficult to cause a shadow. As a result, a light source device more suitable for observation can be obtained without increasing the size.

  In this embodiment, each phosphor unit of the wavelength conversion unit 60 is configured by the phosphor unit 62 described in the first embodiment, but is configured by the multi-phosphor unit 62A described in the second embodiment. Also good. Further, the optical coupler 40 is changed to an optical fiber coupler having three or more output ends, and the same number of optical fibers and a plurality of phosphor units as the output ends of the optical fiber coupler are respectively connected to the three or more output ends of the optical fiber coupler. A connected configuration may be used.

<Fourth embodiment>
Next, a light source device according to a fourth embodiment will be described. The light source device according to the present embodiment basically has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, but the wavelength conversion unit 60 is configured by a phosphor unit including two types of phosphors having different excitation wavelength characteristics. This is different from the first embodiment.

  The phosphor unit 62 in the present embodiment converts the wavelength of the blue laser light emitted from the first semiconductor laser 22A, but does not convert the wavelength of the blue-violet laser light emitted from the second semiconductor laser 22B. And a blue phosphor light emitted from the first semiconductor laser is not wavelength-converted, but a blue-violet laser light emitted from the second semiconductor laser 22B is composed of a phosphor unit including a second phosphor that converts the wavelength Has been.

In the present embodiment, for example, the first phosphor is composed of YAG: Ce, and the second phosphor is composed of Eu-activated SrAl ₂ O ₄ (hereinafter referred to as SrAlO: Eu). FIG. 2 shows the spectral characteristics of YAG: Ce, and FIG. 11 shows the spectral characteristics of SrAlO: Eu. The absorption region of YAG: Ce that is the first phosphor is 430 nm to 480 nm, and the absorption region of SrAlO: Eu that is the second phosphor is 270 nm to 430 nm.

  The operation of the fourth embodiment will be described.

  First, an operation when the first semiconductor laser 22A is turned on will be described. As described in the first embodiment, the first semiconductor laser 22A emits blue laser light having a wavelength of 460 nm. The laser light emitted from the first semiconductor laser 22A is guided through the optical fiber 30A, is guided through the optical fiber coupler 42, is guided through the optical fiber 50, and enters the phosphor unit 62. The phosphor unit 62 includes YAG: Ce having the characteristics shown in FIG. 2 and SrAlO: Eu having the characteristics shown in FIG. 11, and blue light having a wavelength of 460 nm is absorbed by YAG: Ce. Since the light is within the region and outside the SrAlO: Eu absorption region, the blue light incident on the phosphor unit 62 is efficiently wavelength-converted into yellow light having a wavelength of about 530 nm by YAG: Ce. However, wavelength conversion is hardly performed by SrAlO: Eu. As a result, white light in which blue light and yellow light wavelength-converted by YAG: Ce are mixed is emitted from the emission end of the phosphor unit 62.

  Next, an operation when the second semiconductor laser 22B is turned on will be described. As described in the first embodiment, the second semiconductor laser 22B emits blue-violet laser light having a wavelength of 415 nm. The laser light emitted from the second semiconductor laser 22B is guided through the optical fiber 30B, is guided through the optical fiber coupler 42, is guided through the optical fiber 50, and enters the phosphor unit 62. Since the blue-violet light with a wavelength of 415 nm is light that is in the SrAlO: Eu absorption region and outside the YAG: Ce absorption region, the blue-violet light incident on the phosphor unit 62 is generated by YAG: Ce. Is not wavelength-converted, but is efficiently wavelength-converted to green light having a wavelength of about 540 nm by SrAlO: Eu. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the phosphor unit 62 emits light in which blue-violet light having a wavelength of 415 nm and green light having a wavelength of 540 nm are mixed. The light of these two wavelengths is almost the same as the absorption wavelength of hemoglobin, and is suitable for observing blood vessels with higher contrast.

  According to the present embodiment, a light source device that has the advantages of the first embodiment and is suitable for observing blood vessels and the like with higher contrast can be obtained. In this light source device, only the types of phosphors included in the phosphor unit 62 are increased, and no other major changes are required, so that the size of the device is not increased.

<Appendix>
In all the embodiments described above, the light source is configured by a semiconductor laser, but the light source is not limited to this, and may be configured by another semiconductor light source such as a light emitting diode. When a light emitting diode is used, a cheaper light source device can be obtained as compared with the case where a semiconductor laser is used.

  In addition, the light source device of the above-described embodiment is particularly suitable for mounting on an endoscope apparatus.

  A general endoscope apparatus is schematically shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, the endoscope apparatus 100 includes an operation unit 110, an insertion unit 120 extending from the operation unit 110, and an endoscope distal end unit 130 positioned at the distal end of the insertion unit 120. Yes. In observation using such an endoscope apparatus 100, since the observation target is close to the endoscope distal end portion 130, if the emission positions of the normal observation light and the special light are deviated, color separation occurs. Occurs. On the other hand, in the light source device of the above-described embodiment, the emission positions of the normal observation light and the special light coincide with each other, so that color separation does not occur, and it is particularly suitable for mounting on an endoscope apparatus.

  Further, FIG. 14 shows a configuration of a general endoscope distal end portion 130. As shown in FIG. 14, the endoscope distal end portion 130 includes three distal end metal members 132A, 132B, and 132C and a cover 144 that covers them. The two tip metal members 132A and 132C are coupled via a heat insulating material 134A, and the two tip metal members 132B and 132C are coupled via a heat insulating material 134B. A solid-state imaging device 136, an air / water supply nozzle 138, and a suction channel 140 are provided on the distal end metal member 132C. Further, one light guide unit 142 for illumination is provided on each of the front end metal members 132A and 132B.

  Thus, the endoscope apparatus generally has two light guide units 142. For this reason, when the light source device of the above-described embodiment is mounted on an endoscope device, even if two light source devices having one light emitting unit are incorporated in the endoscope device as shown in FIGS. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, only one light source device having two light emitting portions may be incorporated in the endoscope apparatus.

  Furthermore, when the light source device of the above-described embodiment is mounted on an endoscope apparatus, the wavelength conversion unit 60 may be disposed in the vicinity of the distal end portion 130 of the endoscope, and light emitted from the wavelength conversion unit 60 May be led to the endoscope distal end portion 130 again through another optical fiber. The former configuration is convenient for obtaining illumination light with high luminance. The latter configuration is convenient for suppressing heat generation in the vicinity of the endoscope distal end portion because the phosphor unit that generates heat is disposed away from the endoscope distal end portion.

  The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also good.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10, 10A, 10B ... Light source device, 20A, 20B, 20C ... Light source part, 22A, 22B, 22C ... Semiconductor laser, 24 ... Lens, 26 ... Coupling element, 30A, 30B, 30C ... Optical fiber, 40 ... Optical fiber coupler, 42 , 42A ... optical fiber coupler, 50 ... optical fiber, 60 ... wavelength converter, 62, 62A ... phosphor unit, 64A ... R phosphor, 64B ... G phosphor, 64C ... B phosphor, 66A, 66B, 66C ... region, 82A, 82B, 82C ... Driving circuit, 100 ... Endoscope device, 110 ... Operation part, 120 ... Insertion part, 130 ... End part of endoscope, 132A, 132B, 132C ... Metal end member, 134A, 134B ... Heat insulation material DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 136 ... Solid-state imaging device, 138 ... Air / water supply nozzle, 140 ... Suction channel, 142 ... Light guide unit 144 ... cover.

Claims (19)

A first semiconductor light source that emits light in a first wavelength region;
A second semiconductor light source that emits light in a second wavelength region;
Absorbing a part of the light in the first wavelength region, wavelength-converting it to light in the third wavelength region having a longer wavelength, transmitting the remaining part, and the light in the first wavelength region A phosphor that emits mixed light with light in the wavelength region 3 and transmits at least half the light amount of the light in the second wavelength region without wavelength conversion;
A phosphor unit having the phosphor, and
The phosphor unit is mounted at the distal end of the insertion portion of the endoscope,
The light in the first wavelength region and the light in the second wavelength region are guided to the phosphor unit by an optical fiber mounted on the insertion portion of the endoscope,
The first illumination light emitted from the phosphor unit when the phosphor unit is irradiated with light in the first wavelength region is illumination light for normal observation,
The endoscope apparatus, wherein the second illumination light emitted from the phosphor unit when the phosphor unit is irradiated with light in the second wavelength region is illumination light for performing special light observation. A first semiconductor light source that emits light in a first wavelength region;
A second semiconductor light source that emits light in a second wavelength region;
Absorbing a part of the light in the first wavelength region, wavelength-converting it to light in the third wavelength region having a longer wavelength, transmitting the remaining part, and the light in the first wavelength region A phosphor that emits mixed light with light in the wavelength region 3 and transmits at least half the light amount of the light in the second wavelength region without wavelength conversion;
A phosphor unit having the phosphor, and
The phosphor unit is mounted at the distal end of the insertion portion of the endoscope,
The light in the first wavelength region and the light in the second wavelength region are guided to the phosphor unit by an optical fiber mounted on the insertion portion of the endoscope,
The light in the first wavelength region emitted from the first semiconductor light source is light in the blue region,
The light in the second wavelength region emitted from the second semiconductor light source is light in the blue-violet region,
The endoscope apparatus, wherein the light in the third wavelength region emitted from the phosphor is light having a broad spectrum compared to the light in the first wavelength region. The phosphor unit includes two phosphor units, a first phosphor unit and a second phosphor unit,
The first phosphor unit and the second phosphor unit have substantially the same wavelength conversion characteristics,
The endoscope apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first and second phosphor units are mounted on a distal end portion of the endoscope.   The internal vision according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an optical coupler that optically couples the light in the first wavelength region and the light in the second wavelength region and makes the light incident on the optical fiber. Mirror device. The optical coupler includes a first incident end optically connected to the first semiconductor light source;
A second incident end optically connected to the second semiconductor light source;
A first emission end optically connected to the first phosphor unit;
A second emission end optically connected to the second phosphor unit;
Distributing light incident on the first incident end to the first and second exit ends at a light intensity ratio substantially equal;
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the optical coupler is a two-input two-output type optical coupler that distributes light incident on the second incident end to the first and second emission ends at an approximately equal light intensity ratio. 4. The endoscope apparatus according to 4.   The endoscope apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an optical fiber that guides the light in the first wavelength region and the light in the second wavelength region to the phosphor unit is a common optical fiber. Two first semiconductor light sources, two second semiconductor light sources, two optical couplers, two optical fibers,
One first semiconductor light source, second semiconductor light source, optical coupler, and optical fiber are optically connected to the first phosphor unit, and the other first semiconductor light source, second semiconductor light source, The endoscope apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the optical coupler and the optical fiber are optically connected to the second phosphor unit. A solid-state image sensor;
The endoscope apparatus according to claim 3 or 6, wherein the first and second phosphor units are arranged so as to sandwich a solid-state imaging device mounted on a distal end portion of the endoscope.   The endoscope apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a heat insulating member is provided between the phosphor unit and the solid-state imaging device. A first semiconductor light source that emits light in a first wavelength region;
A second semiconductor light source that emits light in a second wavelength region;
Absorbing a part of the light in the first wavelength region, wavelength-converting it to light in the third wavelength region having a longer wavelength, transmitting the remaining part, and the light in the first wavelength region A phosphor that emits mixed light with light in the wavelength region 3 and transmits at least half the light amount of the light in the second wavelength region without wavelength conversion;
A phosphor unit having the phosphor;
An optical coupler that optically couples the light in the first wavelength region and the light in the second wavelength region and makes the light incident on a plurality of optical fibers;
The phosphor unit is composed of a plurality of phosphor units,
The plurality of phosphor units are mounted at the distal end of the insertion portion of the endoscope,
The light in the first wavelength region and the light in the second wavelength region are respectively distributed by the optical coupler at a substantially equal light intensity ratio and incident on the plurality of optical fibers, and the plurality of fluorescences are transmitted by the plurality of optical fibers. An endoscope apparatus that guides light to a body unit. A first light source driving circuit for independently switching light emission / extinction of the first semiconductor light source;
A second light source driving circuit for independently switching light emission / extinction of the second semiconductor light source,
The said 1st semiconductor light source and the said 2nd semiconductor light source can switch light emission / light extinction independently independently of the light emission / light extinction state of the other party. Endoscopic device. The light in the first wavelength region emitted from the first semiconductor light source is light in a blue region included in a wavelength of 430 nm to 480 nm,
The light in the second wavelength region emitted from the second semiconductor light source is light in the blue-violet region having a wavelength of 430 nm or less,
The light in the third wavelength region emitted from the phosphor is light having a broad spectrum as compared with light in the first wavelength region including at least a yellow region. Endoscope device.   The endoscope apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the phosphor is a cerium activated phosphor, and the first wavelength region is an absorption region of an absorption spectrum of the cerium activated phosphor.   The endoscope apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the phosphor is a garnet phosphor, and the first wavelength region is an absorption region of an absorption spectrum of the garnet phosphor.   The endoscope apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the garnet phosphor is cerium activated yttrium aluminum garnet, and the second wavelength region is a region of 430 nm or less and a region of 480 nm or more. The first illumination light is illumination light for performing normal observation,
The second illumination light is illumination light for performing special light observation that improves the visibility of a lesioned part,
The endoscope apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first illumination light and the second illumination light can be independently switched between light emission and extinction regardless of the light emission / extinction state of the other party. The first illumination light emitted from the phosphor unit when the phosphor unit is irradiated with light in the first wavelength region is illumination light for normal observation,
The second illumination light emitted from the phosphor unit when the phosphor unit is irradiated with light in the second wavelength region is illumination light for performing special light observation that improves the visibility of a lesioned part. And
The said 1st illumination light and the said 2nd illumination light can switch light emission / light extinction independently irrespective of the light emission / light extinction state of the other party, respectively. Endoscopic device.   The endoscope apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second illumination light is illumination light including a hemoglobin absorption region suitable for observing a blood vessel with good contrast. The phosphor emits, as first illumination light, white light in which blue region light and yellow region light are mixed when irradiated with blue region light,
When irradiated with light in the blue-violet region, compared with the amount of light absorbed in the blue region, the blue-violet light is hardly absorbed and most of the blue-violet light is transmitted and emitted as the second illumination light. The endoscope apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 16, 17, and 18.

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