JP5715017B2 - Walking type management machine - Google Patents

Walking type management machine Download PDF

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JP5715017B2
JP5715017B2 JP2011205088A JP2011205088A JP5715017B2 JP 5715017 B2 JP5715017 B2 JP 5715017B2 JP 2011205088 A JP2011205088 A JP 2011205088A JP 2011205088 A JP2011205088 A JP 2011205088A JP 5715017 B2 JP5715017 B2 JP 5715017B2
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molded body
contact
pair
posture
management machine
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茜 吉野
茜 吉野
拓人 安原
拓人 安原
仁司 田中
仁司 田中
繁 増田
繁 増田
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Kubota Corp
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Description

本発明は、操縦ハンドルを後方に延出した走行機体に耕起ロータが備えられ、前記走行機体の後部に接地体が備えられ、前記接地体の前側で且つ前記耕起ロータの後側に配置されて、前記耕起ロータで耕起した土を押圧して畝を成形する成形体が備えられている歩行型管理機に関する。   According to the present invention, a tilling rotor is provided in a traveling machine body in which a steering handle is extended rearward, a grounding body is provided in a rear portion of the traveling machine body, and is disposed on a front side of the grounding body and on a rear side of the tilling rotor. In addition, the present invention relates to a walking type management machine provided with a molded body that presses the soil cultivated by the cultivating rotor to form a ridge.

上記のような歩行型管理機は、接地体にて走行機体に対する前進抵抗を調整しており、走行機体の前進に伴って耕起ロータで耕起した土を成形体により押圧して畝を成形している。従来の歩行型管理機では、成形体の一端部を走行機体の後部にピン連結して成形体を走行機体に枢支連結することで、接地体の前側で且つ耕起ロータの後側の位置において成形体の押圧面が下方側を向く使用姿勢となるように、成形体を走行機体に取り付けている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。この特許文献1に記載の歩行型管理機では、ピン連結によって使用姿勢に成形体を装着自在とするだけでなく、そのピン連結を解除することで成形体が走行機体から取り外し自在に構成されている。そして、成形体を使用しない場合には、一旦、成形体を走行機体から取り外し、再度、成形体の一端部をピン連結することで成形体を後方側に延出させる格納姿勢に成形体を格納自在に構成されている。   The walking-type management machine as described above adjusts the forward resistance against the traveling machine body by the grounding body, and presses the soil cultivated by the tilling rotor as the traveling machine body moves forward by the molded body to form the ridge. doing. In the conventional walking type management machine, one end of the molded body is pin-connected to the rear part of the traveling machine body, and the molded body is pivotally connected to the traveling machine body, so that the position on the front side of the grounding body and the rear side of the tilling rotor The molded body is attached to the traveling machine body such that the pressing surface of the molded body is in a use posture in which the pressed surface faces downward (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the walking type management machine described in Patent Document 1, not only the molded body can be mounted in a use posture by pin connection, but the molded body can be detached from the traveling machine body by releasing the pin connection. Yes. When the molded body is not used, the molded body is temporarily removed from the traveling machine body, and the molded body is stored in a retracted posture in which the molded body is extended to the rear side by pin-connecting one end of the molded body again. It is configured freely.

特開2011−147463号公報JP 2011-147463 A

上記特許文献1に記載の歩行型管理機では、成形体を格納姿勢に格納するに当たり、成形体の屈曲部等を走行機体の後方側に延設された部位の上面に係止することで、成形体を格納姿勢に保持するようにしている。しかしながら、成形体の一部(屈曲部等)を走行機体の一部(後方側に延設された部位)に係止しているだけであるので、走行機体の動きに伴って成形体も動き易くなっており、成形体を格納姿勢に保持することが難しく、この点で改良の余地があった。例えば、走行機体が前進する場合等に走行機体が振動することで、その振動に伴って成形体も動いてしまい、成形体を適切な格納姿勢に保持できない場合がある。   In the walking type management machine described in Patent Document 1, when the molded body is stored in the retracted posture, the bent portion of the molded body is locked to the upper surface of the portion extended to the rear side of the traveling machine body, The molded body is held in the retracted posture. However, since only a part of the molded body (bent portion or the like) is locked to a part of the traveling machine body (part extended to the rear side), the molded body also moves with the movement of the traveling machine body. This makes it easy to hold the molded body in the retracted posture, and there is room for improvement in this respect. For example, if the traveling machine body vibrates when the traveling machine body moves forward, the molded body also moves with the vibration, and the molded body may not be held in an appropriate retracted posture.

本発明は、かかる点に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、成形体を使用しない場合には、走行機体から成形体を取り外して所望の格納姿勢に成形体を格納することができ、その格納姿勢に対する保持を強固に行うことができる歩行型管理機を提供する点にある。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such a point, and its purpose is to remove the molded body from the traveling machine body and store the molded body in a desired storage posture when the molded body is not used. The object is to provide a walking type management machine capable of firmly holding the storage posture.

本発明に係る歩行型管理機の特徴構成は、操縦ハンドルを後方に延出した走行機体に耕起ロータが備えられ、前記走行機体の後部に接地体が備えられ、前記接地体の前側で且つ前記耕起ロータの後側に配置されて、前記耕起ロータで耕起した土を押圧して畝を成形する成形体が備えられている歩行型管理機であって、
前記成形体は、前記走行機体に対して着脱自在に備えられ、前記操縦ハンドルの後部に、前記成形体を差し込み挿入自在であり、且つ、その成形体を差し込み挿入した状態で前記成形体を挟み込んで前記成形体を後方側に延設させる格納姿勢に保持自在な挟持式格納部が備えられ、前記挟持式格納部は、基端部位から延設されて、前記成形体の表裏面の一方側に当接する一対の第1当接部位と、その一対の第1当接部位の間において前記基端部位から延設されて、前記成形体の表裏面の他方側に当接する第2当接部位とを備え、一対の前記第1当接部位と前記第2当接部位により前記成形体を挟み込み自在に構成され、前記成形体は、その表裏面の他方側から起立する起立壁部が間隔を隔てて一対備えられ、前記挟持式格納部に前記成形体を差し込み挿入した場合に、前記第2当接部位が前記成形体において一対の前記起立壁部の間に挿入自在に備えられている点にある。
FEATURES configuration of the walking-type tiller according to the present invention, the steering wheel plowing rotor is provided on the traveling body extending rearward, the grounding member provided on a rear portion of the traveling machine body, the front side of the ground body And it is a walking type management machine that is disposed on the rear side of the tilling rotor and is provided with a molded body that presses the soil plowed by the tilling rotor and forms a ridge,
The molded body is detachably attached to the traveling machine body, the molded body can be inserted and inserted into a rear portion of the steering handle, and the molded body is sandwiched with the molded body inserted and inserted. The holding body can be held in a retracted posture in which the molded body is extended to the rear side, and the holding type storage section is extended from a base end portion and is on one side of the front and back surfaces of the molded body A pair of first abutting portions that are in contact with each other, and a second abutting portion that extends from the base end portion between the pair of first abutting portions and contacts the other side of the front and back surfaces of the molded body The molded body is configured to be sandwiched by a pair of the first contact part and the second contact part, and the molded body has an upright wall portion that stands up from the other side of the front and back surfaces. A pair is provided apart from each other, and the molded body is placed in the sandwiching storage section. When inserted inclusive, it lies in that the second abutment portion is provided freely inserted between the pair of the upright wall portion in the molded body.

本特徴構成によれば、挟持式格納部に成形体を差し込み挿入した場合に、第2当接部位が成形体において一対の起立壁部の間に挿入されるので、左右方向での第2当接部位と一対の起立壁部との当接により成形体の左右方向での動きを規制することができる。したがって、格納姿勢に姿勢保持された成形体の左右方向での動きも抑制することができ、格納姿勢における姿勢保持をより確実なものとすることができる。しかも、成形体に一対の起立壁部を備えることで、成形体自体の強度を向上させることができるので、成形体の補強を行うことができながら、格納姿勢への姿勢保持を確実に行うことができる。   According to this characteristic configuration, when the molded body is inserted and inserted into the sandwiching type storage portion, the second contact portion is inserted between the pair of upright wall portions in the molded body, so that the second contact in the left-right direction can be achieved. The movement of the molded body in the left-right direction can be restricted by the contact between the contact portion and the pair of standing wall portions. Therefore, the movement of the molded body held in the retracted posture in the left-right direction can also be suppressed, and the posture maintenance in the retracted posture can be made more reliable. In addition, the strength of the molded body itself can be improved by providing the molded body with a pair of upstanding walls, so that the molded body can be reinforced and the posture can be securely held in the retracted position. Can do.

本発明に係る歩行型管理機の更なる特徴構成は、前記挟持式格納部に対して前記成形体が適正挿入位置まで差し込み挿入された場合に、一対の前記第1当接部位が前記成形体の表裏面の一方側に対して押圧して当接する押圧当接姿勢となり、且つ、前記第2当接部位が前記成形体の表裏面の他方側に対して押圧して当接する押圧当接姿勢となるように構成されている点にある。   A further characteristic configuration of the walking type management machine according to the present invention is that when the molded body is inserted and inserted into the sandwiching storage portion to an appropriate insertion position, a pair of the first contact portions is the molded body. A pressing contact posture that presses against and contacts one side of the front and back surfaces, and the second contact portion presses and contacts the other side of the front and back surfaces of the molded body It is in the point comprised so that.

本特徴構成によれば、挟持式格納部に対して成形体が適正挿入位置まで差し込み挿入されると、一対の第1当接部位が押圧当接姿勢となって成形体の表裏面の一方側に対して押圧するとともに、第2当接部位も押圧当接姿勢となって成形体の表裏面の他方側に対して押圧することになる。これにより、一対の第1当接部位と第2当接部位により成形体を挟み込む挟持力を向上することができ、格納姿勢に対する姿勢保持をより強固なものとすることができる。   According to this characteristic configuration, when the molded body is inserted and inserted into the sandwiching-type storage portion to the proper insertion position, the pair of first contact portions become the pressing contact postures on one side of the front and back surfaces of the molded body. And the second contact part is also pressed to the other side of the front and back surfaces of the molded body. Thereby, the clamping force which pinches | interposes a molded object by a pair of 1st contact part and 2nd contact part can be improved, and the attitude | position holding | maintenance with respect to a storing attitude | position can be made stronger.

本発明に係る歩行型管理機の更なる特徴構成は、前記挟持式格納部は、前記成形体において前記耕起ロータで耕起した土を押圧する押圧面側を下方側に向けた前記格納姿勢に前記成形体を保持自在に構成されている点にある。   The further characteristic configuration of the walking type management machine according to the present invention is such that the holding type storage unit has the storage posture in which the pressing surface side that presses the soil cultivated by the tilling rotor in the molded body is directed downward. Further, the molded body can be held freely.

畝を成形する場合には、成形体において押圧面側にて耕起ロータで耕起した土を押圧する。そこで、本特徴構成によれば、挟持式格納部が、成形体においてその押圧面側を下方側に向けた格納姿勢に成形体を保持することで、畝を成形する場合に、土を押圧する押圧面側を用いて、その反対側の面側に汚れが生じるのを防止しながら、泥や土の跳ね上がりを適切に抑制できる。   When forming a ridge, the soil cultivated with the tilling rotor is pressed on the pressing surface side of the formed body. Therefore, according to this characteristic configuration, the sandwiching type storage unit holds the molded body in a stored posture in which the pressing surface side of the molded body is directed downward, and thus presses the soil when molding the ridge. Using the pressing surface side, it is possible to appropriately suppress the splashing of mud and soil while preventing contamination on the opposite surface side.

作業状態での歩行型管理機の概略を示す側面図Side view showing the outline of the walking management machine in the working state 作業状態での歩行型管理機の概略を示す平面図Plan view showing the outline of the walking-type management machine in the working state 作業状態での歩行型管理機の側面での要部を拡大した拡大図Enlarged view of the main part on the side of the walking-type management machine in the working state 移動状態での歩行型管理機の概略を示す側面図Side view showing the outline of the walking type management machine in the moving state 挟持式格納部に対する成形体の差し込み挿入の過程を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the process of insertion insertion of the molded object with respect to a clamping type storage part 移動状態での歩行型管理機の側面での要部を拡大した拡大図Enlarged view of the main part on the side of the walking management machine in the moving state 移動状態での歩行型管理機の正面視での要部を拡大した拡大図Enlarged view of the main part of the walking-type management machine in the moving state in front view

本発明に係る歩行型管理機の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
この歩行型管理機100は、図1及び図2に示すように、操縦ハンドル1を後方に延出した走行機体2を備えており、その走行機体2の下部に左右一対の耕起ロータ3が備えられている。そして、左右一対の耕起ロータ3を駆動する電動モータ4とこの電動モータ4に給電するバッテリ5も走行機体2に備えられている。更に、走行機体2には、走行機体2の後部に接地体6が備えられ、その接地体6の前側で且つ耕起ロータ3の後側に成形体7が備えられている。この歩行型管理機100は、電動モータ4を駆動源として耕起ロータ3を駆動させて走行機体2を前進させ、接地体6にて走行機体2に対する前進抵抗を調整し、走行機体2の前進に伴って耕起ロータ3で耕起した土を成形体7により押圧して畝を成形するように構成されている。ここで、図1は、畝を成形する作業状態での歩行型管理機100の概略を示す側面図であり、図2は、畝を成形する作業状態での歩行型管理機100の概略を示す平面図である。
An embodiment of a walking type management machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the walking type management machine 100 includes a traveling machine body 2 in which a steering handle 1 is extended rearward, and a pair of left and right tilling rotors 3 are provided below the traveling machine body 2. Is provided. The traveling machine body 2 also includes an electric motor 4 that drives the pair of left and right tilling rotors 3 and a battery 5 that supplies power to the electric motor 4. Further, the traveling machine body 2 includes a grounding body 6 at the rear portion of the traveling machine body 2, and a molded body 7 on the front side of the grounding body 6 and on the rear side of the tilling rotor 3. This walking type management machine 100 drives the tilling rotor 3 by using the electric motor 4 as a drive source to advance the traveling machine body 2, adjusts the forward resistance with respect to the traveling machine body 2 by the grounding body 6, and advances the traveling machine body 2. Accordingly, the soil cultivated by the cultivating rotor 3 is pressed by the molded body 7 to form the ridge. Here, FIG. 1 is a side view showing an outline of the walking-type management machine 100 in a working state for forming a heel, and FIG. 2 shows an outline of the walking-type management machine 100 in a working state for forming a heel. It is a top view.

走行機体2は、バッテリ5を支持する主フレーム8を伝動ケース9にボルト連結して構成されており、電動モータ4の回転動力が伝動ケース9を介して左右一対の回転軸13に伝達されて左右一対の耕起ロータ3が回転駆動自在に構成されている。そして、主フレーム8の後端部には、その後端部から後傾斜姿勢で後上方に向けて延出する状態で操縦ハンドル1が備えられている。   The traveling machine body 2 is configured by bolting a main frame 8 that supports a battery 5 to a transmission case 9, and the rotational power of the electric motor 4 is transmitted to the pair of left and right rotating shafts 13 via the transmission case 9. A pair of right and left tilling rotors 3 is configured to be freely rotatable. A steering handle 1 is provided at the rear end portion of the main frame 8 so as to extend rearward and upward from the rear end portion in a rearward inclined posture.

操縦ハンドル1は、主フレーム8の後部に連結されたハンドル基端部位1aと、その後端に横向きの第1支点P1周りに回動自在に枢支連結された左右二股状の操作ハンドル部位1bとから構成されている。そして、第1支点P1に備えられたノブ付きナット10を操作することで、ハンドル基端部位1aに対する操作ハンドル部位1bの前後揺動を阻止する固定状態と前後揺動を許容する固定解除状態に切換自在に構成されている。これにより、ノブ付きナット10を操作して固定解除状態に切り換えることで、操作ハンドル部位1bの高さを調整することができるとともに、操縦ハンドル1の姿勢を、図1に示すように操作ハンドル部位1bを後上方に延出させる作業姿勢だけでなく、操作ハンドル部位1bの全体を前倒れさせて走行機体2の真上に位置させる収納姿勢(図示省略)に姿勢変更自在に構成されている。   The steering handle 1 includes a handle base end portion 1a connected to the rear portion of the main frame 8, and a left and right bifurcated operation handle portion 1b pivotally connected to the rear end thereof around a first fulcrum P1 that is horizontally oriented. It is composed of Then, by operating the nut 10 with the knob provided at the first fulcrum P1, the operation handle portion 1b is prevented from swinging back and forth with respect to the handle base end portion 1a, and the fixed release state is allowed to allow back and forth swing. It is configured to be switchable. Accordingly, by operating the nut with knob 10 to switch to the unlocked state, the height of the operation handle portion 1b can be adjusted, and the attitude of the steering handle 1 can be adjusted as shown in FIG. In addition to the work posture in which 1b is extended rearward and upward, the posture is freely changeable to a storage posture (not shown) in which the entire operation handle portion 1b is tilted forward and positioned directly above the traveling machine body 2.

主フレーム8の後端部には、図1及び図3に示すように、接地体6及び成形体7を支持するための支持部材11が後方に向けて延出する状態で備えられている。図3は、図1における作業状態での歩行型管理機100の要部を拡大した拡大図である。支持部材11には、横向きの第2支点P2周りに揺動自在な揺動アーム12が枢支連結されており、その揺動アーム12に接地体6及び成形体7が備えられている。接地体6は、側面視でくの字状の棒状体にて形成されており、揺動アーム12を後ろ向きに揺動変位させた後ろ向き姿勢で接地するように、揺動アーム12に対して高さ調節可能にピン連結されている。成形体7は、揺動アーム12を後ろ向きに揺動変位させた後ろ向き姿勢で接地体6の直前方に近接するように備えられている。そして、成形体7は、揺動アーム12に形成されたピン挿通孔及び成形体7に形成されたピン挿通孔21に連結用ピン14を挿通させることで、横向きの第3支点P3周りで揺動自在に揺動アーム12に枢支連結されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a support member 11 for supporting the grounding body 6 and the molded body 7 is provided at the rear end portion of the main frame 8 so as to extend rearward. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view in which a main part of the walking type management machine 100 in the working state in FIG. 1 is enlarged. The support member 11 is pivotally connected to a swing arm 12 that can swing around a lateral second fulcrum P2, and the swing arm 12 includes a grounding body 6 and a molded body 7. The grounding body 6 is formed as a bar-shaped body in a side view, and is higher than the swinging arm 12 so as to be grounded in a backward posture in which the swinging arm 12 is swung backwardly. Adjustable pin connection. The molded body 7 is provided so as to come close to the front of the grounding body 6 in a backward posture in which the swing arm 12 is swing-displaced backward. The molded body 7 is swung around the third fulcrum P3 in the lateral direction by inserting the connecting pin 14 through the pin insertion hole formed in the swing arm 12 and the pin insertion hole 21 formed in the molded body 7. It is pivotally connected to the swing arm 12 so as to be movable.

また、揺動アーム12には、図4に示すように、揺動アーム12を下向きに揺動変位させた下向き姿勢で接地する移動輪22が備えられている。このようにして、揺動アーム12を下向き姿勢とすることで、耕起ロータ3及び接地体6を接地させることなく、移動輪22を接地させて、走行機体2を走行させることができるようになっている。図4は、移動輪22を接地させて走行機体2を走行させる移動状態での歩行型管理機100の概略を示す側面図である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the swing arm 12 is provided with a moving wheel 22 that is grounded in a downward posture in which the swing arm 12 is swing-displaced downward. In this way, by setting the swing arm 12 in the downward posture, the traveling wheel body 2 can be driven while the moving wheel 22 is grounded without the tilling rotor 3 and the grounding body 6 being grounded. It has become. FIG. 4 is a side view showing an outline of the walking type management machine 100 in a moving state in which the traveling wheel body 2 travels while the moving wheel 22 is grounded.

ここで、耕起ロータ3で耕起した土を押圧して畝を成形する成形体7について説明を加える。
成形体7は、図5に示すように、金属製の複数の支持部材15,16とゴム板等の弾性体からなる板状部材17とを備え、その支持部材15,16と板状部材17との複数箇所でボルト24にてボルト連結して構成されている。
Here, explanation is added about the molded object 7 which presses the soil cultivated by the cultivating rotor 3 to form a ridge.
As shown in FIG. 5, the molded body 7 includes a plurality of metal support members 15 and 16 and a plate-like member 17 made of an elastic body such as a rubber plate, and the support members 15 and 16 and the plate-like member 17. And are connected by bolts 24 at a plurality of locations.

支持部材としては、成形体7の上下方向の一端部(図5中Y1方向の端部に相当する)に配置されて左右方向に延びる長尺板状の第1支持部材15と、側面視で逆T字状に形成された第2支持部材16とが備えられている。第2支持部材16は、成形体7の上下方向の他端部(図5中Y2方向の端部に相当する)に配置されて左右方向(図5中X方向)に延びる左右延設部18と、その左右延設部18の左右方向の中央部から成形体7の上下方向の一端側(図5中Y1方向側)に延びる上下延設部19とを有している。   As the support member, a long plate-like first support member 15 that is disposed at one end portion in the vertical direction of the molded body 7 (corresponding to the end portion in the Y1 direction in FIG. 5) and extends in the left-right direction; And a second support member 16 formed in an inverted T shape. The second support member 16 is disposed at the other end in the vertical direction of the molded body 7 (corresponding to the end in the Y2 direction in FIG. 5) and extends in the left-right direction (X direction in FIG. 5). And a vertically extending portion 19 extending from the central portion of the left and right extending portion 18 in the left and right direction to one end side in the vertical direction of the molded body 7 (Y1 direction side in FIG. 5).

そして、第2支持部材16における上下延設部19の延設端部側部位(図5中Y1方向の端部側部位に相当する)と第1支持部材15の左右方向の中央部位とが溶接接続されている。また、第2支持部材16における上下延設部19の左右両端側が起立するように折り曲げられており、この折り曲げた部位が成形体7の表裏面の一方側から起立する左右一対の起立壁部20として備えられている。そして、この左右一対の起立壁部20は、成形体7の上下方向において、左右延設部18のみを除く部位の全長に亘って一連に備えられている。このように、成形体7の上下方向の大部分に亘って左右一対の起立壁部20を備えることで、成形体7の強度の補強を行っている。   And the extension edge part side part (equivalent to the edge part side part of Y1 direction in FIG. 5) and the center part of the left-right direction of the 1st support member 15 in the 2nd support member 16 are welded. It is connected. Further, the left and right ends of the vertically extending portion 19 of the second support member 16 are bent so as to stand upright, and a pair of left and right standing wall portions 20 where the bent portion stands from one side of the front and back surfaces of the molded body 7. As provided. The pair of left and right standing wall portions 20 are provided in a series over the entire length of the portion excluding only the left and right extending portions 18 in the vertical direction of the molded body 7. Thus, the strength of the molded body 7 is reinforced by providing the pair of left and right standing wall portions 20 over most of the vertical direction of the molded body 7.

板状部材17は、側面視で成形体7の上下方向の一端側(図5中Y1方向側)が広がる逆台形状に形成されており、その上下方向の一端側部位(図5中Y1方向の端部部位)が第1支持部材15にボルト連結されており、その上下方向の他端側部位(図5中Y2方向の端部部位)が第2支持部材16にボルト連結されている。そして、板状部材17には、その上下方向の他端側部位に第2支持部材16よりも外側に突出する突出部位17aが備えられている。   The plate-like member 17 is formed in an inverted trapezoidal shape in which one end side in the vertical direction (Y1 direction side in FIG. 5) of the molded body 7 is widened in a side view, and one end side portion in the vertical direction (Y1 direction in FIG. 5). The other end portion in the vertical direction (the end portion in the Y2 direction in FIG. 5) is bolted to the second support member 16. The plate-like member 17 is provided with a protruding portion 17a that protrudes outward from the second support member 16 at the other end portion in the vertical direction.

左右一対の起立壁部20は、第1支持部材15よりも外側に延設されており、その延設側端部(図5中Y1方向の端部)にピン挿通孔21が形成されている。図1及び図3に示すように、成形体7を使用する場合には、このピン挿通孔21に連結用ピン14を貫通させることで、揺動アーム12に成形体7をピン連結するようにしている。このピン連結された状態では、図5とは成形体7の表裏面の前後が逆方向となって、図3に示すように、成形体7の表裏面のうち、板状部材17に対して支持部材15,16が存在する面側が後方側に、且つ、板状部材17に対して支持部材15,16が存在しない面側が前方側となるように装着されている。成形体7の上下方向については、図5と同様に、図5中Y1方向が成形体7の上方側となり、図5中Y2方向が成形体7の下方側となる。このようにして、成形体7の表裏面のうち、板状部材17に対して支持部材15,16が存在しない面側が、耕起ロータ3で耕起した土を押圧する押圧面M1側に構成されている。そして、畝を成形する場合には、図2及び図3に示すように、接地体6が成形体7において左右一対の起立壁部20の間に嵌り込んで左右方向の移動が規制されており、その接地体6が上下延設部19に当接することで、成形体7の姿勢が所望の姿勢に保持されている。このように、左右一対の起立壁部20は、畝を成形する場合の成形体7の姿勢保持にも用いられている。   The pair of left and right standing wall portions 20 are extended outward from the first support member 15, and pin insertion holes 21 are formed at the extended side end portions (end portions in the Y1 direction in FIG. 5). . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, when using the molded body 7, the molded body 7 is pin-connected to the swing arm 12 by passing the connecting pin 14 through the pin insertion hole 21. ing. In this pin-connected state, the front and back of the molded body 7 are opposite to those in FIG. 5, and as shown in FIG. The surface side where the support members 15 and 16 are present is mounted on the rear side, and the surface side where the support members 15 and 16 are not present with respect to the plate member 17 is the front side. About the up-down direction of the molded object 7, the Y1 direction in FIG. 5 becomes an upper side of the molded object 7, and the Y2 direction in FIG. Thus, the surface side in which the supporting members 15 and 16 do not exist with respect to the plate-like member 17 among the front and back surfaces of the molded body 7 is configured on the pressing surface M1 side that presses the soil cultivated by the tilling rotor 3. Has been. And when forming a collar, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, the grounding body 6 fits between the left-right paired standing wall part 20 in the molded object 7, and the movement of the left-right direction is controlled. The posture of the molded body 7 is maintained in a desired posture by the grounding body 6 coming into contact with the vertically extending portion 19. As described above, the pair of left and right standing wall portions 20 is also used for maintaining the posture of the molded body 7 when molding the collar.

成形体7は、上述の如く、ピン連結することで揺動アーム12に装着自在であるとともに、連結用ピン14をピン挿通孔21から取り外してピン連結を解除することで、成形体7を走行機体2から取り外し自在に構成されている。このように、成形体7を使用しない場合には、揺動アーム12に対するピン連結を解除することで、成形体7を取り外すようにしている。そして、成形体7を取り外す場合には、上述の如く、単に、ピン連結を解除するだけでよく、接地体6や移動輪22を取り外すことなく、成形体7を取り外すことができ、成形体7の取り外し作業の簡素化を図るようにしている。また、成形体7自体を取り外すことができることから、成形体7をそのまま水洗いする等により清掃することができ、成形体7の清掃作業の簡素化をも図ることができる。   As described above, the molded body 7 can be mounted on the swing arm 12 by pin connection, and the molded body 7 can be run by removing the connection pin 14 from the pin insertion hole 21 and releasing the pin connection. It is configured to be detachable from the airframe 2. Thus, when the molded body 7 is not used, the molded body 7 is removed by releasing the pin connection to the swing arm 12. When the molded body 7 is removed, as described above, it is only necessary to release the pin connection, and the molded body 7 can be removed without removing the grounding body 6 and the moving wheel 22. The removal work is simplified. Further, since the molded body 7 itself can be removed, the molded body 7 can be cleaned as it is by washing it with water, and the cleaning operation of the molded body 7 can be simplified.

走行機体2から取り外した成形体7を格納するために、図3〜図7に示すように、操縦ハンドル1の後部には、成形体7を差し込み挿入自在であり、且つ、その成形体7を差し込み挿入した状態で成形体7を挟み込んで成形体7を後方側に延設させる格納姿勢に保持自在な挟持式格納部23が備えられている。ここで、図5は、挟持式格納部23に成形体7を差し込み挿入する場合の過程を示す斜視図であり、図6は、図4における移動状態での歩行型管理機100の要部を拡大した拡大図であり、図7は、図4における移動状態での歩行型管理機100の正面視での要部を拡大した拡大図である。   In order to store the molded body 7 removed from the traveling machine body 2, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the molded body 7 can be inserted and inserted into the rear portion of the steering handle 1. A sandwiching type storage unit 23 is provided that can be held in a retracted posture in which the molded body 7 is sandwiched and inserted and the molded body 7 extends rearward. Here, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a process when the molded body 7 is inserted and inserted into the holding type storage unit 23, and FIG. 6 shows a main part of the walking type management machine 100 in the moving state in FIG. FIG. 7 is an enlarged enlarged view, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of an essential part of the walking management machine 100 in a moving state in FIG. 4 in a front view.

挟持式格納部23は、例えば、弾性を有する板状体にて構成されており、図3及び図5に示すように、走行機体2の主フレーム8の後端部に溶接接続された基端部位23aと、その基端部位23aから後上方側に延設された一対の第1当接部位23bと、その基端部位23aから後上方側に延設された第2当接部位23cとを備えている。そして、左右一対の第1当接部位23bは、基端部位23aの左右方向の両端側から後上方側に延設して、左右方向での幅よりも延設方向での長さの方が長い長尺状に形成されている。単一の第2当接部位23cは、基端部位23aの左右方向の一対の第1当接部位23bの間において後上方側に延設して、左右方向での幅よりも延設方向での長さの方が長い長尺状に形成されている。そして、第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとでは、左右方向での幅、及び、延設方向での長さが略同じになるように形成されている。このようにして、挟持式格納部23は、図5に示すように、1枚の板状体を折り曲げ加工することで、左右一対の第1当接部位23bを単一の第2当接部位23cよりも下方側に位置させてその間の間隔を所望の間隔とする状態で、基端部位23a、左右一対の第1当接部位23b及び単一の第2当接部位23cの夫々が形成されている。   The pinch-type storage unit 23 is configured by, for example, a plate-like body having elasticity, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a base end welded to the rear end portion of the main frame 8 of the traveling machine body 2. A part 23a, a pair of first contact parts 23b extending from the base end part 23a to the rear upper side, and a second contact part 23c extending from the base end part 23a to the rear upper side I have. The pair of left and right first contact portions 23b extend from the left and right ends of the base end portion 23a to the rear upper side, and the length in the extending direction is larger than the width in the left and right direction. It is formed in a long and long shape. The single second contact part 23c extends rearwardly and upwardly between the pair of first contact parts 23b in the left-right direction of the base end part 23a, and extends in the extending direction rather than the width in the left-right direction. The length of is longer and longer. The first contact part 23b and the second contact part 23c are formed so that the width in the left-right direction and the length in the extending direction are substantially the same. In this way, as shown in FIG. 5, the holding type storage unit 23 is configured to bend a single plate-like body so that the pair of left and right first contact portions 23 b is a single second contact portion. Each of the base end part 23a, the pair of left and right first contact parts 23b, and the single second contact part 23c is formed in a state where it is positioned below 23c and the distance between them is a desired distance. ing.

図6及び図7に示すように、挟持式格納部23に成形体7を差し込み挿入した場合に、一対の第1当接部位23bが、成形体7の表裏面のうち、耕起ロータ3で耕起した土を押圧する押圧面M1側に当接し、且つ、第2当接部位23cが、成形体7の押圧面M1とは反対側の面M2側に当接して、一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cにより成形体7を挟み込み自在に構成されている。挟持式格納部23に差し込み挿入された成形体7は、一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cの挟み込みにより、第1当接部位23b及び第2当接部位23cが延設する後上方側に沿って延設された格納姿勢に姿勢保持されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, when the molded body 7 is inserted and inserted into the sandwiching type storage unit 23, the pair of first abutting portions 23 b is the tilling rotor 3 among the front and back surfaces of the molded body 7. The second abutting portion 23c abuts on the surface M2 side opposite to the pressing surface M1 of the molded body 7 and abuts on the pressing surface M1 side that presses the cultivated soil, and a pair of first contact The molded body 7 is sandwiched between the contact portion 23b and the second contact portion 23c. The molded body 7 inserted and inserted into the holding type storage portion 23 has the first contact portion 23b and the second contact portion 23c extended by sandwiching the pair of first contact portions 23b and second contact portions 23c. Then, it is held in a retracted posture extending along the upper side.

このようにして、挟持式格納部23が、後上方側に沿って延設された格納姿勢に成形体7を姿勢保持して格納することで、成形体7を使用しない通常の耕耘作業(いわゆる、平耕耘)等を行う場合に、泥や土の跳ね上がりを格納姿勢の成形体7にて抑制することができる。しかも、格納姿勢では、成形体7の押圧面M1側を下方側に向けた姿勢となっているので、泥や土の跳ね上がりがあっても、作業状態で土を押圧して畝を成形する押圧面M1側にて受けることができる。したがって、畝を成形する場合に、土を押圧する面側を用いて、その反対側の面側に汚れが生じるのを防止しながら、泥や土の跳ね上がりを適切に抑制できる。   In this manner, the sandwiching type storage unit 23 holds the molded body 7 in the stored posture extended along the rear upper side, and stores the molded body 7 in a normal posture (so-called normal tillage work that does not use the molded body 7 (so-called). , Flat plowing) or the like, it is possible to suppress the splashing of mud and soil with the molded body 7 in the retracted posture. Moreover, in the retracted posture, the pressing surface M1 side of the molded body 7 is directed downward, so that even if mud or soil jumps up, the soil is pressed in the working state to form the ridge. It can be received on the surface M1 side. Therefore, when forming a ridge, using the surface side that presses the soil, it is possible to appropriately prevent the mud and the soil from jumping up while preventing contamination on the opposite surface side.

挟持式格納部23に成形体7を差し込み挿入する場合に、図5及び図7に示すように、第2当接部位23cが成形体7において左右一対の起立壁部20の間に挿入自在に備えられている。つまり、成形体7における左右一対の起立壁部20の間隔と第2当接部位23cの左右幅とが略同じになっており、左右一対の起立壁部20の間に第2当接部位23cを挿入させることで、成形体7の左右方向での動きを規制して、格納姿勢に対する成形体7の姿勢保持をより確実なものとしている。   When the molded body 7 is inserted and inserted into the holding type storage section 23, the second contact portion 23c can be freely inserted between the pair of left and right standing wall sections 20 in the molded body 7, as shown in FIGS. Is provided. That is, the distance between the pair of left and right standing wall portions 20 in the molded body 7 and the width of the second contact portion 23 c are substantially the same, and the second contact portion 23 c is interposed between the pair of left and right standing wall portions 20. By inserting the, the movement of the molded body 7 in the left-right direction is restricted, and the posture of the molded body 7 with respect to the retracted posture is more reliably maintained.

また、図3に示すように、左右一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとの間の間隔は、挟持式格納部23に対する成形体7の差し込み挿入方向の手前側(図3中上方側)ほどその間隔が大きくなるように構成されている。つまり、左右一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとの間の間隔は、その延設側の方がその基端側よりも広がっており、挟持式格納部23に対して成形体7を差し込み挿入する場合に、左右一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとの間に成形体7を位置させ易く、成形体7の差し込み挿入作業を行い易くしている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the distance between the pair of left and right first contact portions 23b and the second contact portion 23c is the front side in the insertion insertion direction of the molded body 7 with respect to the sandwiching type storage portion 23 (see FIG. 3 is arranged such that the interval increases toward the upper side in FIG. In other words, the distance between the pair of left and right first contact portions 23b and the second contact portion 23c is wider on the extending side than on the proximal end side, and with respect to the sandwiching type storage portion 23. When the molded body 7 is inserted and inserted, the molded body 7 can be easily positioned between the pair of left and right first contact parts 23b and the second contact part 23c, and the insertion work of the molded body 7 is facilitated. Yes.

また、第2当接部位23cの延設側端部部位は、第1当接部位23bから離れる側に湾曲する末広がり形状に形成されている。これにより、挟持式格納部23に対して成形体7を差し込み挿入する場合に、左右一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとの間から第2当接部位23c側に外れた位置に成形体7を位置させても、湾曲する第2当接部位23cの延設側端部部位に成形体7が当接して、左右一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとの間の適正位置に摺動案内することができる。よって、この点でも、左右一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとの間に成形体7を位置させ易く、成形体7の差し込み挿入作業を行い易くしている。   Further, the extending side end portion of the second contact portion 23c is formed in a divergent shape that curves toward the side away from the first contact portion 23b. Thereby, when inserting and inserting the molded object 7 with respect to the clamping type storage part 23, it remove | deviates to the 2nd contact part 23c side from between the 1st contact part 23b and the 2nd contact part 23c of right and left. Even if the molded body 7 is positioned at the closed position, the molded body 7 contacts the extended side end portion of the curved second contact portion 23c, and the second contact with the pair of left and right first contact portions 23b. It is possible to guide sliding to an appropriate position between the part 23c. Therefore, also in this respect, the molded body 7 can be easily positioned between the pair of left and right first contact portions 23b and the second contact portion 23c, and the insertion work of the molded body 7 can be easily performed.

図6及び図7に示すように、挟持式格納部23に対して成形体7が適正挿入位置まで差し込み挿入された場合に、一対の第1当接部位23bが成形体7の押圧面M1側に対して押圧して当接する押圧当接姿勢となり、且つ、第2当接部位23cが成形体7の押圧面M1とは反対側の面M2側に対して押圧して当接する押圧当接姿勢となるように構成されている。ここで、適正挿入位置とは、成形体7の端部等が挟持式格納部23の第1当接部位23bの基端部位等に当接して成形体7の差し込み挿入が規制され、挟持式格納部23に対する差し込み挿入方向で成形体7を差し込むことができる限界位置となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, when the molded body 7 is inserted and inserted into the sandwiching-type storage portion 23 to the proper insertion position, the pair of first contact portions 23 b are on the pressing surface M 1 side of the molded body 7. A pressing contact posture in which the second contact portion 23c presses and contacts the surface M2 of the molded body 7 opposite to the pressing surface M1. It is comprised so that. Here, the proper insertion position means that the end portion or the like of the molded body 7 abuts on the proximal end portion or the like of the first abutting portion 23b of the sandwiching type storage unit 23 and the insertion insertion of the molded body 7 is restricted, and the sandwiching type is held. It is a limit position where the molded body 7 can be inserted in the insertion and insertion direction with respect to the storage portion 23.

そして、上述の如く、図3に示すように、左右一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとの間の間隔は、その延設側の方がその基端側よりも広がっていることから、適正挿入位置まで成形体7が差し込み挿入する場合に、第1当接部位23b及び第2当接部位23cの基端側に押し込むほど第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとの間の間隔を広げるように弾性変形させながら、適正挿入位置まで成形体7を差し込み挿入することになる。よって、適正挿入位置まで成形体7が差し込み挿入されると、第1当接部位23bが成形体7の板状部材17を第2当接部位23c側に押圧する押圧当接姿勢となり、且つ、第2当接部位23cが成形体7の支持部材15,16と板状部材17を連結するボルト24の頭部を第1当接部位23b側に押圧する押圧当接姿勢となる。これにより、適正挿入位置まで成形体7を差し込み挿入することで、左右一対の第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとにより成形体7を押圧する状態で挟み込むことができ、格納姿勢に対する成形体7の姿勢保持を強固に行うことができる。   As described above, as shown in FIG. 3, the distance between the pair of left and right first contact portions 23b and second contact portions 23c is wider on the extending side than on the proximal end side. Therefore, when the molded body 7 is inserted and inserted to the proper insertion position, the first contact part 23b and the second contact part are pushed so as to be pushed toward the proximal end side of the first contact part 23b and the second contact part 23c. The molded body 7 is inserted and inserted to an appropriate insertion position while being elastically deformed so as to widen the space between the portion 23c. Therefore, when the molded body 7 is inserted and inserted to the proper insertion position, the first contact portion 23b is in a pressing contact posture that presses the plate-like member 17 of the molded body 7 toward the second contact portion 23c, and The second contact portion 23c has a pressing contact posture in which the head of the bolt 24 that connects the support members 15 and 16 of the molded body 7 and the plate member 17 is pressed toward the first contact portion 23b. Thereby, by inserting and inserting the molded body 7 to an appropriate insertion position, the molded body 7 can be sandwiched in a state of being pressed by the pair of left and right first contact portions 23b and second contact portions 23c. Thus, the posture of the molded body 7 can be firmly held.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記実施形態では、挟持式格納部23において、第1当接部位23bを左右一対備え、第2当接部位23cを単一備えるようにしているが、第1当接部位23b及び第2当接部位23cの数については適宜変更が可能である。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the sandwiching type storage unit 23 includes a pair of left and right first contact portions 23b and a single second contact portion 23c. the number of 2 abutting portion 23c Ru der capable of being modified as appropriate.

また、上記実施形態では、第1当接部位23bと第2当接部位23cとの配置関係について、単一の第2当接部位23cを左右一対の第1当接部位23bよりも上方側に位置させるようにしているが、これとは逆に、左右一対の第1当接部位23bを単一の第2当接部位23cよりも上方側に位置させることもできる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, about the arrangement | positioning relationship between the 1st contact part 23b and the 2nd contact part 23c, the single 2nd contact part 23c is set to the upper side rather than the pair of left and right 1st contact parts 23b. However, on the contrary, the pair of left and right first contact portions 23b can be positioned above the single second contact portion 23c.

(2)上記実施形態では、原動部として、エンジンを備えずに、電動モータ4を備えた歩行型管理機100を例示している。これに代えて、原動部としてエンジンを備えた歩行型管理機を適応することもできる。 (2) In the said embodiment, the walk type management machine 100 provided with the electric motor 4 is illustrated as a driving | running | working part, without providing an engine. It can replace with this and the walk type management machine provided with the engine as a prime mover can also be applied.

(3)上記実施形態では、接地体6として棒状体を例示している。これに代えて、接地車輪を接地体として適応することもできる。 (3) In the said embodiment, the rod-shaped body is illustrated as the grounding body 6. FIG. Alternatively, the grounding wheel can be adapted as a grounding body.

(4)上記実施形態では、走行輪を備えずに、耕起ロータ3の回転駆動により走行機体2を走行自在とする歩行型管理機100を例示している。これに代えて、電動モータ4等の原動部にて回転駆動自在な走行輪を備え、その走行輪とは別に電動モータ4等の原動部にて回転駆動自在に耕起ロータ3を備えた歩行型管理機を適応することもできる。 (4) In the said embodiment, the walk type management machine 100 which makes the traveling body 2 run freely by the rotational drive of the tilling rotor 3 without providing a traveling wheel is illustrated. Instead of this, a walking wheel provided with a driving wheel that can be driven to rotate by a driving part such as the electric motor 4, and a plowing rotor 3 that can be driven to rotate by a driving part such as the electric motor 4 separately from the driving wheel. A type control machine can also be applied.

本発明は、操縦ハンドルを後方に延出した走行機体に耕起ロータが備えられ、前記走行機体の後部に接地体が備えられ、前記接地体の前側で且つ前記耕起ロータの後側に配置されて、前記耕起ロータで耕起した土を押圧して畝を成形する成形体が備えられ、成形体を使用しない場合には、走行機体から成形体を取り外して所望の格納姿勢に成形体を格納することができ、その格納姿勢に対する保持を強固に行うことができる各種の歩行型管理機に適応可能である。   According to the present invention, a tilling rotor is provided in a traveling machine body in which a steering handle is extended rearward, a grounding body is provided in a rear portion of the traveling machine body, and is disposed on a front side of the grounding body and on a rear side of the tilling rotor. And a molded body that presses the soil cultivated by the tilling rotor to form a ridge, and when the molded body is not used, the molded body is removed from the traveling machine body to a desired retracted posture. Can be stored, and can be applied to various walking-type management machines that can firmly hold the stored posture.

1 操縦ハンドル
2 走行機体
3 耕起ロータ
6 接地体
7 成形体
20 起立壁部
23 挟持式格納部
23a 基端部位
23b 第1当接部位
23c 第2当接部位
M1 押圧面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steering handle 2 Traveling machine body 3 Plowing rotor 6 Grounding body 7 Forming body 20 Standing wall part 23 Holding type storage part 23a Base end part 23b First contact part 23c Second contact part M1 Press surface

Claims (3)

操縦ハンドルを後方に延出した走行機体に耕起ロータが備えられ、前記走行機体の後部に接地体が備えられ、前記接地体の前側で且つ前記耕起ロータの後側に配置されて、前記耕起ロータで耕起した土を押圧して畝を成形する成形体が備えられている歩行型管理機であって、
前記成形体は、前記走行機体に対して着脱自在に備えられ、前記操縦ハンドルの後部に、前記成形体を差し込み挿入自在であり、且つ、その成形体を差し込み挿入した状態で前記成形体を挟み込んで前記成形体を後方側に延設させる格納姿勢に保持自在な挟持式格納部が備えられ、
前記挟持式格納部は、基端部位から延設されて、前記成形体の表裏面の一方側に当接する一対の第1当接部位と、その一対の第1当接部位の間において前記基端部位から延設されて、前記成形体の表裏面の他方側に当接する第2当接部位とを備え、一対の前記第1当接部位と前記第2当接部位により前記成形体を挟み込み自在に構成され、
前記成形体は、その表裏面の他方側から起立する起立壁部が間隔を隔てて一対備えられ、前記挟持式格納部に前記成形体を差し込み挿入した場合に、前記第2当接部位が前記成形体において一対の前記起立壁部の間に挿入自在に備えられている歩行型管理機。
A tilling rotor is provided in a traveling machine body extending a steering handle rearward, a grounding body is provided in a rear portion of the traveling machine body, and disposed on a front side of the grounding body and on a rear side of the tilling rotor, A walking type management machine provided with a molded body that presses the soil cultivated with a cultivating rotor and molds ridges,
The molded body is detachably attached to the traveling machine body, the molded body can be inserted and inserted into a rear portion of the steering handle, and the molded body is sandwiched with the molded body inserted and inserted. The holding body that can be held in a retracted posture in which the molded body is extended rearward is provided,
The sandwich-type storage portion extends from a base end portion, and a pair of first contact portions that contact one side of the front and back surfaces of the molded body, and the base between the pair of first contact portions. A second abutting portion extending from the end portion and abutting against the other side of the front and back surfaces of the molded body, and sandwiching the molded body between the pair of the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion Freely configured,
The molded body is provided with a pair of standing wall portions that stand up from the other side of the front and back surfaces, and when the molded body is inserted and inserted into the sandwiching storage portion, the second contact portion is A walking-type management machine provided in the molded body so as to be freely inserted between the pair of upright wall portions.
前記挟持式格納部に対して前記成形体が適正挿入位置まで差し込み挿入された場合に、一対の前記第1当接部位が前記成形体の表裏面の一方側に対して押圧して当接する押圧当接姿勢となり、且つ、前記第2当接部位が前記成形体の表裏面の他方側に対して押圧して当接する押圧当接姿勢となるように構成されている請求項1記載の歩行型管理機。 When the molded body is inserted and inserted to an appropriate insertion position with respect to the sandwiching type storage portion, the pair of first contact parts press against one side of the front and back surfaces of the molded body to make contact becomes contacting posture and gait of the second contact portion is pressed is configured so as to be in contact with the pressing contact posture has claim 1 Symbol placement with respect to the other side of the front and back surfaces of the green body Type management machine. 前記挟持式格納部は、前記成形体において前記耕起ロータで耕起した土を押圧する押圧面側を下方側に向けた前記格納姿勢に前記成形体を保持自在に構成されている請求項1又は2記載の歩行型管理機。 2. The sandwiched storage portion is configured to be able to hold the molded body in the retracted posture in which the pressing surface side that presses the soil cultivated by the tilling rotor is directed downward in the molded body. or 2 Symbol placement walking type management machine.
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