JP5709381B2 - Paper material supply device and used paper recycling processing device - Google Patents

Paper material supply device and used paper recycling processing device Download PDF

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JP5709381B2
JP5709381B2 JP2010008625A JP2010008625A JP5709381B2 JP 5709381 B2 JP5709381 B2 JP 5709381B2 JP 2010008625 A JP2010008625 A JP 2010008625A JP 2010008625 A JP2010008625 A JP 2010008625A JP 5709381 B2 JP5709381 B2 JP 5709381B2
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paper material
transfer path
path member
paper
unit
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JP2011149106A (en
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幸生 池田
幸生 池田
竜一 太田
竜一 太田
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Duplo Seiko Corp
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/06Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods
    • D21B1/08Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods the raw material being waste paper; the raw material being rags
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、細断された紙材をパルパー等の目的箇所へ供給する紙材供給装置、および、紙材供給装置を備えた古紙再生処理装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a paper material supply device that supplies a shredded paper material to a target location such as a pulper, and to a used paper recycling apparatus that includes the paper material supply device.

従来、古紙から再生紙を製作する古紙再生処理装置としては、例えば、用紙細断機によって細断された古紙(以下、紙材と記載)を離解してパルプ懸濁液を製造するパルパー装置と、パルパー装置で得られたパルプ懸濁液を脱墨する脱墨装置と、脱墨されたパルプ懸濁液を抄紙する抄紙装置とを備えたものがある。   Conventionally, as a used paper recycling apparatus for producing recycled paper from used paper, for example, a pulper device for producing pulp suspension by breaking up used paper (hereinafter referred to as paper material) shredded by a paper shredder. Some of them include a deinking device for deinking a pulp suspension obtained by a pulper device and a papermaking device for papermaking the deinked pulp suspension.

図16に示すように、パルパー装置91の上方には、紙材90を計量してパルパー装置91に投入する計量手段92が設けられている。計量手段92の上方には、計量手段92に紙材90を供給する紙材供給装置93が設けられている。紙材供給装置93は、紙材90を貯留するホッパー94と、ホッパー94内の紙材90を計量手段92に排出する排出部95と、紙材90をホッパー94内から排出部95へ送り出すフィーダ96とを有している。尚、ホッパー94とフィーダ96とで紙材投入部97が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 16, weighing means 92 for weighing the paper material 90 and feeding it into the pulper device 91 is provided above the pulper device 91. A paper material supply device 93 that supplies the paper material 90 to the measuring means 92 is provided above the measuring means 92. The paper material supply device 93 includes a hopper 94 that stores the paper material 90, a discharge unit 95 that discharges the paper material 90 in the hopper 94 to the weighing unit 92, and a feeder that sends the paper material 90 from the hopper 94 to the discharge unit 95. 96. The hopper 94 and the feeder 96 constitute a paper material input unit 97.

これによると、紙材90は一旦紙材供給装置93のホッパー94内に貯留され、ホッパー94内の紙材90は、フィーダ96によって排出部95へ送り出され、排出部95から計量手段92に供給される。計量手段92によって計量される紙材90の量が所定量に達すると、図16の仮想線で示すように、計量手段92は所定量の紙材90をパルパー装置91に投入する。これにより、パルパー装置91において、パルプ懸濁液が生成される。尚、上記のような構成を有する紙材供給装置93については、例えば下記特許文献1に記載されている。   According to this, the paper material 90 is temporarily stored in the hopper 94 of the paper material supply device 93, and the paper material 90 in the hopper 94 is sent out to the discharge unit 95 by the feeder 96 and supplied from the discharge unit 95 to the measuring means 92. Is done. When the amount of the paper material 90 to be weighed by the weighing means 92 reaches a predetermined amount, the weighing means 92 puts the predetermined amount of paper material 90 into the pulper device 91 as shown by the phantom line in FIG. As a result, a pulp suspension is generated in the pulper device 91. The paper material supply device 93 having the above-described configuration is described in, for example, Patent Document 1 below.

特開2008−133559JP2008-133559

しかしながら、上記従来のものでは、紙材供給装置93の紙材投入部97(すなわちホッパー94とフィーダ96)の配置位置は排出部95の真上に限定され、このため、排出部95に対する紙材投入部97の配置位置が固定的になり、設計の自由度が低いといった問題がある。これにより、紙材投入部97の配置高さが増大して高くなり、紙材投入部97の配置高さを低くすることは困難であった。   However, in the above-described conventional apparatus, the arrangement position of the paper material input unit 97 (that is, the hopper 94 and the feeder 96) of the paper material supply device 93 is limited to the position directly above the discharge unit 95. There is a problem that the placement position of the input portion 97 is fixed, and the degree of freedom in design is low. Thereby, the arrangement height of the paper material input unit 97 increases and becomes high, and it is difficult to reduce the arrangement height of the paper material input unit 97.

本発明は、設計の自由度が高く、さらに、レイアウトを自由に組み替えることが可能な紙材供給装置および古紙再生処理装置を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a paper material supply device and a used paper recycling apparatus that have a high degree of design freedom and that can be freely rearranged in layout.

上記目的を達成するために、本第1発明は、細断された紙材を目的箇所へ供給する紙材供給装置であって、
内部に移送空間を有する中空状の移送路部材と、
移送路部材の上流側に設けられて移送路部材内に紙材を投入する紙材投入部と、
移送路部材の下流側に設けられて移送路部材内から目的箇所へ紙材を排出する排出部と、
移送路部材内に送風して、紙材投入部から移送路部材内に投入された紙材を排出部へ流す気流を発生させる送風機とが備えられ
紙材投入部は、紙材を貯留する貯留部と、紙材を貯留部から移送路部材に送り出す送り出し手段と、送り出し手段によって貯留部から移送路部材に送り出される紙材を移送路部材内に分散させる分散手段とを有し、
送風機は分散手段を経て移送路部材内に送気し、
送り出し手段は、貯留部と分散手段とに連通する間隙を閉鎖した状態で、紙材を送り出すものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the first invention is a paper material supply device for supplying shredded paper material to a target location,
A hollow transfer path member having a transfer space therein;
A paper material input unit that is provided upstream of the transfer path member and inputs the paper material into the transfer path member;
A discharge part provided on the downstream side of the transfer path member to discharge the paper material from the transfer path member to a target location;
An air blower that blows air into the transfer path member and generates an airflow that flows the paper material that has been input from the paper material input section into the transfer path member to the discharge section ;
The paper material input unit includes a storage unit that stores the paper material, a feeding unit that sends the paper material from the storage unit to the transfer path member, and a paper material that is sent from the storage unit to the transfer path member by the sending unit in the transfer path member. Dispersion means for dispersing,
The blower sends air into the transfer path member through the dispersing means,
The feeding means feeds the paper material in a state where the gap communicating with the storage unit and the dispersing means is closed .

これによると、送風機を駆動して移送路部材内に送風することにより、移送路部材内には、上流側の紙材投入部から下流側の排出部へ流れる気流が発生する。細断された紙材を紙材投入部から移送路部材内に投入することにより、紙材は、上記気流に乗って移送路部材内を上流側から下流側に運ばれ、排出部から目的箇所に排出される。これにより、紙材が目的箇所に供給される。   According to this, by driving the blower to blow air into the transfer path member, an air flow is generated in the transfer path member from the upstream paper material input unit to the downstream discharge unit. By feeding the shredded paper material into the transfer path member from the paper material input section, the paper material is carried in the transfer path member from the upstream side to the downstream side by the air flow, and the target position from the discharge section To be discharged. Thereby, a paper material is supplied to the target location.

このように紙材を移送路部材内の気流に乗せて目的箇所まで移送するため、排出部を目的箇所に配置しておけばよく、紙材投入部を排出部から離れた場所に配置することが可能になる。したがって、従来のように紙材投入部の配置位置が排出部の真上に限定されてしまうことはなく、設計の自由度が高くなる。
また、紙材を紙材投入部から移送路部材内に投入する際、貯留部に貯留された紙材は、送り出し手段により移送路部材内に送り出されるとき、分散手段により移送路部材内に分散される。これにより、紙材は、塊にならず、確実に分散した状態で移送路部材に投入される。
In this way, in order to transport the paper material to the target location on the air current in the transfer path member, the discharge portion may be arranged at the target location, and the paper material input portion is arranged at a location away from the discharge portion. Is possible. Therefore, the arrangement position of the paper material input portion is not limited to the position just above the discharge portion as in the conventional case, and the degree of freedom in design is increased.
In addition, when the paper material is input into the transfer path member from the paper material input unit, the paper material stored in the storage unit is dispersed in the transfer path member by the distribution unit when the paper material is output into the transfer path member by the output unit. Is done. As a result, the paper material does not become a lump but is put into the transfer path member in a surely dispersed state.

本第2発明における紙材供給装置は、送り出し手段は互いに当接して反対方向へ回転自在な一対の送出ローラからなり、
両送出ローラは紙材を両側から挟んで貯留部から移送路部材に送り出し、
両送出ローラのうちの少なくとも片方の送出ローラは径方向に拡縮自在な柔軟性を有する
ものである。
The paper material supply apparatus according to the second aspect of the invention comprises a pair of feed rollers whose feed means abut against each other and are rotatable in opposite directions,
Both feed rollers feed the paper material from both sides to the transfer path member from the reservoir,
At least one of the delivery rollers has flexibility that can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction .

これによると、一対の送出ローラが互いに反対方向へ回転することにより、貯留部に貯留された紙材は、一対の送出ローラ間に挟まれ、解されて移送路部材内に送り出される。この際、少なくとも片方の送出ローラが径方向に縮小することで、紙材を無理なくスムーズに且つ確実に送り出すことができる。 According to this, when the pair of delivery rollers rotate in directions opposite to each other, the paper material stored in the storage unit is sandwiched between the pair of delivery rollers, is released, and is sent out into the transfer path member. At this time, since at least one of the delivery rollers is reduced in the radial direction, the paper material can be delivered smoothly and reliably without difficulty.

本第3発明における紙材供給装置は、細断された紙材を目的箇所へ供給する紙材供給装置であって、The paper material supply device in the third invention is a paper material supply device for supplying shredded paper material to a target location,
内部に移送空間を有する中空状の移送路部材と、A hollow transfer path member having a transfer space therein;
移送路部材の上流側に設けられて移送路部材内に紙材を投入する紙材投入部と、A paper material input unit that is provided upstream of the transfer path member and inputs the paper material into the transfer path member;
移送路部材の下流側に設けられて移送路部材内から目的箇所へ紙材を排出する排出部と、A discharge part provided on the downstream side of the transfer path member to discharge the paper material from the transfer path member to a target location;
移送路部材内に送風して、紙材投入部から移送路部材内に投入された紙材を排出部へ流す気流を発生させる送風機とが備えられ、An air blower that blows air into the transfer path member and generates an airflow that flows the paper material that has been input from the paper material input section into the transfer path member to the discharge section;
紙材投入部は、紙材を貯留する貯留部と、紙材を貯留部から移送路部材に送り出す送り出し手段と、送り出し手段によって貯留部から移送路部材に送り出される紙材を移送路部材内に分散させる分散手段とを有し、The paper material input unit includes a storage unit that stores the paper material, a feeding unit that sends the paper material from the storage unit to the transfer path member, and a paper material that is sent from the storage unit to the transfer path member by the sending unit in the transfer path member. Dispersion means for dispersing,
送風機は分散手段を経て移送路部材内に送気し、The blower sends air into the transfer path member through the dispersing means,
送り出し手段は、貯留部から分散手段に連通する供給経路を開閉しながら紙材を送り出す開閉手段からなるものである。The sending-out means is composed of opening / closing means for sending out the paper material while opening / closing a supply path communicating from the storage unit to the dispersing means.

これによると、貯留部に貯留された紙材は、開閉手段により供給経路が開かれているときに、解されて移送路部材内に送り出される。また、開閉手段により供給経路が閉じられているときには、紙材は送り出されない。このように、開閉手段で供給経路を繰り返し開閉することにより、貯留部に貯留された紙材は、塊にならず、細かく分断されて移送路部材内に送り出される。According to this, when the supply path is opened by the opening / closing means, the paper material stored in the storage section is unraveled and sent out into the transfer path member. Further, when the supply path is closed by the opening / closing means, the paper material is not sent out. In this way, by repeatedly opening and closing the supply path with the opening and closing means, the paper material stored in the storage section does not become a lump but is divided finely and sent out into the transfer path member.

本第4発明における紙材供給装置は、排出部と紙材投入部とは移送路部材を介して接続され、In the paper material supply apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the discharge unit and the paper material input unit are connected via a transfer path member,
排出部の配置位置に対して紙材投入部の配置位置が変更可能であるものである。The arrangement position of the paper input section can be changed with respect to the arrangement position of the discharge section.

これによると、排出部の配置位置に対する紙材投入部の配置位置を変更することにより、紙材供給装置のレイアウトを自由に組み替えることができる。According to this, the layout of the paper material supply device can be freely rearranged by changing the position of the paper material input unit relative to the position of the discharge unit.

本第5発明における紙材供給装置は、移送路部材は可撓性を有しているものである。In the paper material supply apparatus according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the transfer path member is flexible.
これによると、排出部の配置位置に対する紙材投入部の配置位置を変更する際、移送路部材が撓む(曲がる)ため、移送路部材を介して排出部と紙材投入部とを接続した状態で、排出部に対して紙材投入部を簡単に移動させることが可能である。これにより、レイアウトを容易且つ自由に組み替えることができる。According to this, when changing the arrangement position of the paper material input part relative to the arrangement position of the discharge part, the transfer path member bends (bends), so the discharge part and the paper material input part are connected via the transfer path member. In this state, it is possible to easily move the paper material input unit with respect to the discharge unit. Thereby, a layout can be rearranged easily and freely.

本第6発明における古紙再生処理装置は、パルパー装置と、パルパー装置に投入される紙材の投入量を計量する計量部と、細断された紙材を計量部へ供給する紙材供給装置とが備えられ、
紙材供給装置は、内部に移送空間を有する中空状の移送路部材と、移送路部材の上流側に設けられて移送路部材内に紙材を投入する紙材投入部と、移送路部材の下流側に設けられて移送路部材内から計量部へ紙材を排出する排出部と、移送路部材内に送風して、紙材投入部から移送路部材内に投入された紙材を排出部へ流す気流を発生させる送風機とを備えているものである。
The used paper recycling apparatus according to the sixth aspect of the present invention includes a pulper device, a weighing unit that measures the amount of paper material that is input into the pulper device, and a paper material supply device that supplies shredded paper material to the weighing unit. Is provided,
The paper material supply device includes a hollow transfer path member having a transfer space therein, a paper material input unit that is provided upstream of the transfer path member and inputs the paper material into the transfer path member, and a transfer path member A discharge unit that is provided on the downstream side and discharges the paper material from the transfer path member to the measurement unit, and a discharge unit that blows air into the transfer path member and is fed into the transfer path member from the paper material input unit And an air blower that generates an airflow to flow to .

これによると、紙材は、紙材供給装置によって計量部に供給され、計量される。計量部に供給された紙材の量が規定の計量値になると、紙材が計量部からパルパー装置に投入される。   According to this, the paper material is supplied to the measuring unit by the paper material supply device and is measured. When the amount of the paper material supplied to the measuring unit reaches a predetermined measurement value, the paper material is input from the measuring unit to the pulper device.

本第発明における古紙再生処理装置は、紙材は、細断された古紙又は製紙の際の仕上げ工程において細断された不用な屑紙であるものである。
これによると、用紙裁断機等によって細断された古紙だけでなく、仕上げ工程において細断された不用な屑紙をも無駄なく古紙再生処理することができ、ゴミの発生を減らすことができる。
In the used paper recycling apparatus according to the seventh aspect of the invention, the paper material is waste paper that has been shredded in a finishing process when shredded waste paper or paper.
According to this, not only waste paper shredded by a paper cutter or the like, but also waste paper shredded in the finishing process can be recycled without waste, and the generation of dust can be reduced.

以上のように本発明によると、設計の自由度が高く、さらに、レイアウトを自由に組み替えることが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the degree of freedom in design is high, and the layout can be freely rearranged.

本発明の第1の実施の形態における古紙再生処理装置の主要構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the main structures of the used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同、古紙再生処理装置に備えられた紙材供給装置の図である。It is a figure of the paper material supply apparatus with which the used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus was equipped. 同、紙材供給装置の紙材投入部と送風機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the paper material input part and air blower of a paper material supply apparatus. 同、紙材供給装置の紙材投入部の送り出し手段の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the delivery means of the paper material input part of the paper material supply apparatus. 上記図4におけるX−X矢視図である。It is a XX arrow line view in the said FIG. 同、紙材供給装置の紙材投入部の分散用サイクロンの一部切欠き平面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway plan view of a dispersing cyclone in a paper material input unit of the paper material supply apparatus. 同、紙材供給装置の排出用サイクロンと計量部の拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a discharge cyclone and a metering unit of the paper supply device. 同、紙材供給装置の排出用サイクロンの一部切欠き平面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cut-out plan view of the discharge cyclone of the paper material supply device. 同、紙材供給装置の送風機の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the air blower of a paper material supply apparatus. 本発明の第2の実施の形態における紙材供給装置の紙材投入部の送り出し手段の縦断面図であり、供給経路が開いた状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sending means of the paper material input part of the paper material supply apparatus in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and shows the state which the supply path | route opened. 同、紙材供給装置の紙材投入部の送り出し手段の縦断面図であり、供給経路が閉じた状態を示す。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the feeding means of the paper material input unit of the paper material supply apparatus, showing a state where the supply path is closed. 図10におけるX−X矢視図である。It is a XX arrow line view in FIG. 本発明の第3の実施の形態における紙材供給装置の図である。It is a figure of the paper material supply apparatus in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 同、紙材供給装置の紙材投入部と送風機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the paper material input part and air blower of a paper material supply apparatus. 同、紙材供給装置の紙材投入部の分散用通路の図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram of a dispersion path of a paper material input unit of the paper material supply device. 従来の紙材供給装置の図である。It is a figure of the conventional paper material supply apparatus.

(第1の実施の形態)
以下、本発明の第1の実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。図1は古紙再生処理装置1の構成を示す概略図であり、古紙再生処理装置1は古紙パルプ製造装置2と脱墨装置3と抄紙装置4と仕上げ装置5と排液処理装置6とを一体的に備える小型のものである。
(First embodiment)
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a used paper recycling processing apparatus 1. The used paper recycling processing apparatus 1 is a unit comprising a used paper pulp manufacturing device 2, a deinking device 3, a paper making device 4, a finishing device 5, and a drainage processing device 6. It is a small one provided.

古紙パルプ製造装置2は、用紙細断機等によって細断された古紙7(以下、紙材7と記載)を離解してパルプ懸濁液9を製造するパルパー装置10と、パルパー装置10に投入される紙材7の投入量を計量する計量部11(目的箇所の一例)と、紙材7を計量部11へ供給する紙材供給装置12とを備えている。   The used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 disassembles used paper 7 (hereinafter referred to as paper material 7) shredded by a paper shredder or the like to produce a pulp suspension 9, and inputs the pulp paper into the pulper apparatus 10. A measuring unit 11 (an example of a target location) that measures the input amount of the paper material 7 to be measured, and a paper material supply device 12 that supplies the paper material 7 to the measuring unit 11.

また、脱墨装置3は、パルパー装置10において製造されたパルプ懸濁液9を脱墨するものである。抄紙装置4は、パルパー装置10で製造された後に脱墨装置3において脱墨されたパルプ懸濁液9を抄紙し、抄紙により得られた湿紙を乾燥するものである。仕上げ装置5は、抄紙装置4において湿紙を乾燥したものを所定のサイズに裁断等することにより仕上げを行って再生紙14を得るものである。また、排液処理装置6は脱墨装置3と抄紙装置4においてそれぞれ生じた排液を処理するものである。   The deinking device 3 deinks the pulp suspension 9 produced in the pulper device 10. The paper making device 4 makes the pulp suspension 9 produced by the pulper device 10 and then deinked by the deinking device 3, and dries the wet paper obtained by the paper making. The finishing device 5 finishes the papermaking device 4 by drying the wet paper and cutting it into a predetermined size to obtain the recycled paper 14. Further, the drainage treatment device 6 is for treating the drainage generated in each of the deinking device 3 and the papermaking device 4.

以下に、紙材供給装置12の構成を説明する。
図2に示すように、紙材供給装置12は、内部に移送空間16を有する円管中空状の第1ダクト17(移送路部材の一例)と、第1ダクト17の上流側に設けられて第1ダクト17内に紙材7を投入する紙材投入部18と、第1ダクト17の下流側に設けられて第1ダクト17内から計量部11へ紙材7を排出する排出用サイクロン19(排出部の一例)と、第1ダクト17内に送風して、紙材投入部18から第1ダクト17内に投入された紙材7を排出用サイクロン19へ流す気流63を発生させる送風機20とが備えられている。
Below, the structure of the paper supply apparatus 12 is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 2, the paper material supply device 12 is provided on the upstream side of the first duct 17 (an example of a transfer path member) having a hollow circular tube shape having a transfer space 16 therein, and the first duct 17. A paper material input unit 18 that inputs the paper material 7 into the first duct 17, and a discharge cyclone 19 that is provided downstream of the first duct 17 and discharges the paper material 7 from the first duct 17 to the measuring unit 11. (An example of a discharge unit) and a blower 20 that generates airflow 63 that blows air into the first duct 17 and flows the paper material 7 that has been input into the first duct 17 from the paper material input unit 18 to the discharge cyclone 19. And are provided.

図2〜図4に示すように、紙材投入部18は、ホッパー23(貯留部の一例)と、送り出し手段24と、分散用サイクロン25(分散手段の一例)とを有している。ホッパー23は、紙材7を貯留するものであり、下部に排出口27を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the paper material input unit 18 includes a hopper 23 (an example of a storage unit), a feeding unit 24, and a dispersing cyclone 25 (an example of a dispersing unit). The hopper 23 stores the paper material 7 and has a discharge port 27 in the lower part.

図4,図5に示すように、送り出し手段24は、ホッパー23内の紙材7を解しながら第1ダクト17内に送り出すものであり、ホッパー23の排出口27に設けられている。送り出し手段24は、四角枠状のケーシング29と、ケーシング29内に設けられた一対の回転自在な送出ローラ30,31と、両送出ローラ30,31を互いに反対方向A,Bへ回転させる回転駆動装置32とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the feeding means 24 is for feeding into the first duct 17 while releasing the paper material 7 in the hopper 23, and is provided at the discharge port 27 of the hopper 23. The delivery means 24 is a rectangular frame-shaped casing 29, a pair of rotatable delivery rollers 30 and 31 provided in the casing 29, and a rotational drive for rotating the delivery rollers 30 and 31 in opposite directions A and B. Device 32.

送出ローラ30,31は、紙材7を両側から挟んでホッパー23内から第1ダクト17の上流側に送り出すものであって、ケーシング29の相対向する一対の板部29a間に互いに平行に設けられた一対の回転軸33と、回転軸33に設けられた円形のローラ本体34とを有している。ローラ本体34は、回転軸33に取り付けられた芯部材35と、芯部材35の外周部に設けられた外周部材36とで構成されている。   The feed rollers 30 and 31 feed paper material 7 from both sides to the upstream side of the first duct 17 from inside the hopper 23, and are provided in parallel between a pair of opposed plate portions 29 a of the casing 29. A pair of rotating shafts 33 and a circular roller body 34 provided on the rotating shaft 33 are provided. The roller body 34 includes a core member 35 attached to the rotary shaft 33 and an outer peripheral member 36 provided on the outer peripheral portion of the core member 35.

外周部材36は例えばスポンジやゴム等の弾性を有する柔軟な材質で形成されており、これにより、両送出ローラ30,31は径方向に拡縮自在な柔軟性を有している。尚、両送出ローラ30,31は外周面同士が当接している。   The outer peripheral member 36 is made of a flexible material having elasticity, such as sponge or rubber, so that both the delivery rollers 30 and 31 have flexibility that can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction. Note that the outer peripheral surfaces of both the delivery rollers 30 and 31 are in contact with each other.

また、ケーシング29の相対向する一対の板部29aの内面にはそれぞれ、送出ローラ30,31の回転軸心方向における両端部と板部29aとの間隙を閉鎖する第1の閉鎖部材37が設けられている。同様に、ケーシング29の相対向する別の一対の側板部29bの内面にはそれぞれ、送出ローラ30,31の外周面と側板部29bとの間隙を閉鎖する第2の閉鎖部材38が設けられている。   A first closing member 37 is provided on the inner surface of the pair of opposing plate portions 29a of the casing 29 to close the gap between both end portions of the feed rollers 30 and 31 and the plate portion 29a. It has been. Similarly, a second closing member 38 for closing the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the delivery rollers 30 and 31 and the side plate portion 29b is provided on the inner surface of another pair of side plate portions 29b facing each other of the casing 29, respectively. Yes.

回転駆動装置32は、電動機59により回転駆動される駆動歯車60と、各回転軸33に設けられた従動歯車61,62とを有している。電動機59はケーシング29に設けられている。両従動歯車61,62は、ケーシング29の外側に設けられて、互いに歯合している。駆動歯車60は片方の従動歯車61に歯合している。   The rotational drive device 32 includes a drive gear 60 that is rotationally driven by an electric motor 59, and driven gears 61 and 62 provided on each rotary shaft 33. The electric motor 59 is provided in the casing 29. Both driven gears 61 and 62 are provided outside the casing 29 and mesh with each other. The driving gear 60 meshes with one driven gear 61.

図2〜図4,図6に示すように、分散用サイクロン25は、送り出し手段24の下部に設けられ、ホッパー23から第1ダクト17の上流側に送り出される紙材7を第1ダクト17内に分散させるものである。分散用サイクロン25は、下部が円錐筒状で且つ上部が円筒状の本体部39と、本体部39の上端部に設けられた供給口40と、本体部39の下端部に設けられた排出口41と、本体部39の円筒状部分に接線方向へ設けられた送気流入口42とを有している。   As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the dispersing cyclone 25 is provided in the lower part of the delivery means 24, and the paper material 7 delivered from the hopper 23 to the upstream side of the first duct 17 is fed into the first duct 17. To be dispersed. The dispersion cyclone 25 includes a main body portion 39 having a conical cylindrical lower portion and a cylindrical upper portion, a supply port 40 provided at the upper end portion of the main body portion 39, and a discharge port provided at the lower end portion of the main body portion 39. 41 and an air flow inlet 42 provided in a tangential direction on the cylindrical portion of the main body 39.

尚、図2,図4に示すように、上記送り出し手段24と分散用サイクロン25との内部には、ホッパー23の排出口27から分散用サイクロン25の排出口41を介して第1ダクト17内の上流側に連通する供給経路43が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the inside of the delivery means 24 and the dispersing cyclone 25 is provided in the first duct 17 from the outlet 27 of the hopper 23 through the outlet 41 of the dispersing cyclone 25. A supply path 43 communicating with the upstream side is formed.

図1,図7,図8に示すように、排出用サイクロン19は、下部が円錐筒状で且つ上部が円筒状の本体部45と、本体部45の円筒状部分に接線方向へ設けられた流入口46と、本体部45の上端部に設けられた送気流出口47と、本体部45の下部に設けられた排出口48とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 8, the discharge cyclone 19 is provided in a tangential direction on a main body portion 45 having a conical cylindrical lower portion and a cylindrical upper portion, and a cylindrical portion of the main body portion 45. An inflow port 46, an airflow outlet 47 provided at the upper end of the main body 45, and a discharge port 48 provided at the lower portion of the main body 45 are provided.

第1ダクト17は分散用サイクロン25の排出口41と排出用サイクロン19の流入口46との間に接続されており、これにより、排出用サイクロン19と紙材投入部18とは第1ダクト17を介して接続されている。   The first duct 17 is connected between the discharge port 41 of the dispersion cyclone 25 and the inlet 46 of the discharge cyclone 19, whereby the discharge cyclone 19 and the paper material input unit 18 are connected to the first duct 17. Connected through.

図2,図3,図9に示すように、送風機20は、空気を吸い込む吸込口50と、吸い込んだ空気を吐出する吐出口51とを有している。送風機20の吐出口51と分散用サイクロン25の送気流入口42との間には円管中空状の第2ダクト57が接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 9, the blower 20 includes a suction port 50 that sucks air and a discharge port 51 that discharges the sucked air. A circular tube hollow second duct 57 is connected between the discharge port 51 of the blower 20 and the air flow inlet 42 of the dispersing cyclone 25.

排出用サイクロン19の送気流出口47と送風機20の吸込口50との間には円管中空状の第3ダクト58が接続されている。尚、上記第1〜第3ダクト17,57,58はゴム等で製作された可撓性を有する屈曲自在で柔軟なチューブである。また、送風機20の吸込側には、吐出口51から吐出される空気の吐出流量不足を補うための外気吸入部52が形成されている。   A third duct 58 having a hollow circular tube is connected between the air flow outlet 47 of the discharge cyclone 19 and the suction port 50 of the blower 20. The first to third ducts 17, 57, 58 are flexible and flexible tubes made of rubber or the like. In addition, an outside air suction portion 52 is formed on the suction side of the blower 20 to compensate for an insufficient discharge flow rate of air discharged from the discharge port 51.

図2,図7に示すように、計量部11は、支軸53を中心に上下に揺動自在な受け皿54と、受け皿54を受け位置Cと投入位置Dとに揺動させる揺動装置55と、受け皿54上に受けられた紙材7の重さを検出する重さ検出器56とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the measuring unit 11 includes a receiving tray 54 that can swing up and down around a support shaft 53, and a swinging device 55 that swings the receiving tray 54 between a receiving position C and a loading position D. And a weight detector 56 for detecting the weight of the paper material 7 received on the receiving tray 54.

以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。
図2に示すように、送風機20が駆動することにより、送風機20の吐出口51から吐出された空気は、第2ダクト57内を流れ、分散用サイクロン25内を経て、第1ダクト17内を流れ、排出用サイクロン19内を通って第3ダクト58内へ流れ込み、第3ダクト58内から送風機20の吸込口50に吸い込まれる。これにより、送風機20の吐出口51から吐出された空気は第1〜第3ダクト17,57,58内を循環して送風機20の吸込口50へ戻り、送風機20から第2ダクト57と分散用サイクロン25とを通過して第1ダクト17内を流れる気流63が発生する。
Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the blower 20 is driven, the air discharged from the discharge port 51 of the blower 20 flows through the second duct 57, passes through the dispersion cyclone 25, and passes through the first duct 17. It flows into the third duct 58 through the discharge cyclone 19, and is sucked into the suction port 50 of the blower 20 from the third duct 58. Thereby, the air discharged from the discharge port 51 of the blower 20 circulates in the first to third ducts 17, 57, 58 and returns to the suction port 50 of the blower 20. An airflow 63 that flows through the first duct 17 through the cyclone 25 is generated.

図4,図5に示すように、電動機59が駆動して駆動歯車60が回転することにより、両送出ローラ30,31が互いに反対方向A,Bへ回転する。これにより、ホッパー23内の紙材7は、送出ローラ30,31間に挟まれてホッパー23の排出口27から下方へ引き出され、この際に解されて、分散用サイクロン25の供給口40から本体部39内に送り出される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the electric motor 59 is driven and the drive gear 60 is rotated, both the delivery rollers 30 and 31 are rotated in directions A and B opposite to each other. As a result, the paper material 7 in the hopper 23 is sandwiched between the delivery rollers 30 and 31 and is drawn downward from the discharge port 27 of the hopper 23. At this time, the paper material 7 is unwound from the supply port 40 of the dispersion cyclone 25. It is sent out into the main body 39.

このとき、図6に示すように、分散用サイクロン25の送気流入口42から本体部39に流入した空気は旋回流E(渦流)となって排出口41から第1ダクト17内の上流側へ流出し、上記送出ローラ30,31によって分散用サイクロン25の本体部39内に送り出された紙材7は、上記旋回流Eによって分散され、空気と共に排出口41から第1ダクト17内の上流側へ投入される。これにより、紙材7は、塊にならず、確実に送出ローラ30,31で解されると共に分散用サイクロン25で分散された状態で、第1ダクト17内の上流側に投入される。したがって、紙材7が塊の状態で第1ダクト17内に投入されるのを防止することができ、紙材7の塊が移送されずに第1ダクト17内に停滞して詰まるのを防止することができる。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the air that has flowed into the main body 39 from the air flow inlet 42 of the dispersing cyclone 25 becomes a swirl flow E (vortex flow) from the discharge port 41 to the upstream side in the first duct 17. The paper material 7 that has flowed out and is fed into the main body 39 of the dispersing cyclone 25 by the feed rollers 30 and 31 is dispersed by the swirling flow E and is upstream of the first duct 17 from the discharge port 41 together with the air. It is thrown into. As a result, the paper material 7 does not become a lump, but is reliably unwound by the delivery rollers 30 and 31 and dispersed by the dispersing cyclone 25, and is fed upstream in the first duct 17. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the paper material 7 from being put into the first duct 17 in a lump state, and to prevent the lump of the paper material 7 from being stagnated in the first duct 17 without being transferred. can do.

このようにして第1ダクト17内の上流側に投入された紙材7は、図2に示すように、気流63に乗って第1ダクト17内を上流側から下流側に運ばれ、排出用サイクロン19の流入口46から本体部45内に流入し、図8に示すように、本体部45内に発生する旋回流F(渦流)によって外側に寄せられると共に重力により下降し、図7に示すように、排出口48から計量部11の受け皿54に排出される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the paper material 7 put in the upstream side in the first duct 17 in this way is carried on the air flow 63 in the first duct 17 from the upstream side to the downstream side, and is discharged. As shown in FIG. 8, it flows into the main body 45 from the inlet 46 of the cyclone 19 and is drawn to the outside by the swirl flow F (vortex) generated in the main body 45 and descends by gravity, as shown in FIG. As described above, it is discharged from the discharge port 48 to the tray 54 of the measuring unit 11.

また、紙材7と共に排出用サイクロン19の流入口46から本体部45内に流入した空気は、本体部45内で上記旋回流Fとなって排出口48の近傍まで流下した後、本体部45の軸心に沿って上昇気流となり送気流出口47から第3ダクト58内へ流れ、第3ダクト58内を通って送風機20の吸込口50に吸い込まれる。   Further, the air flowing into the main body 45 from the inlet 46 of the discharge cyclone 19 together with the paper material 7 flows into the swirl flow F in the main body 45 to the vicinity of the discharge port 48, and then the main body 45. Ascending airflow along the axial center of the airflow flows into the third duct 58 from the airflow outlet 47 and is sucked into the suction port 50 of the blower 20 through the third duct 58.

このように紙材7を第1ダクト17内の気流63に乗せて目的箇所の計量部11まで移送するため、図2に示すように、排出用サイクロン19を計量部11に配置しておけばよく、紙材投入部18を排出用サイクロン19から離れた場所に配置することが可能になる。したがって、従来のように紙材投入部の配置位置が排出部の真上に限定されてしまうことはなく、設計の自由度が高くなる。   In this way, the paper material 7 is carried on the airflow 63 in the first duct 17 and transferred to the measuring unit 11 at the target location. Therefore, as shown in FIG. It is possible to arrange the paper material input unit 18 at a location away from the discharge cyclone 19. Therefore, the arrangement position of the paper material input portion is not limited to the position just above the discharge portion as in the conventional case, and the degree of freedom in design is increased.

また、排出用サイクロン19の配置位置に対する紙材投入部18の配置位置を変更する場合、第1〜第3ダクト17,57,58が撓む(曲がる)ため、紙材投入部18と排出用サイクロン19と送風機20と各ダクト17,57,58とをそれぞれ接続した状態で、排出用サイクロン19に対して紙材投入部18を簡単に移動させることが可能である。これにより、レイアウトを容易且つ自由に組み替えることができる。   Further, when the arrangement position of the paper material input unit 18 with respect to the arrangement position of the discharge cyclone 19 is changed, the first to third ducts 17, 57, 58 bend (bend), so the paper material input unit 18 and the discharge material are discharged. With the cyclone 19, the blower 20, and the ducts 17, 57, and 58 connected to each other, the paper material input unit 18 can be easily moved with respect to the discharge cyclone 19. Thereby, a layout can be rearranged easily and freely.

また、図4に示すように、紙材7が送出ローラ30,31間に挟まれて送り出される際、送出ローラ30,31の外周部材36が径方向に縮小することで、紙材7を無理なくスムーズに且つ確実に送り出すことができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, when the paper material 7 is sandwiched between the delivery rollers 30 and 31 and sent out, the outer peripheral member 36 of the delivery rollers 30 and 31 is reduced in the radial direction, so that the paper material 7 is forced. Can be delivered smoothly and reliably.

尚、計量部11の受け皿54に排出された紙材7の重さが重さ検出器56によって検出され、規定の重さ(規定の計量値の一例であり、例えば100g)に達すると、揺動装置55が作動して、受け皿54が受け位置C(図2の実線参照)から投入位置D(図2の仮想線参照)に揺動し、受け皿54上の紙材7がパルパー装置10へ投入される。   When the weight of the paper material 7 discharged to the tray 54 of the measuring unit 11 is detected by the weight detector 56 and reaches a specified weight (an example of a specified measurement value, for example, 100 g), When the moving device 55 is activated, the tray 54 swings from the receiving position C (see the solid line in FIG. 2) to the loading position D (see the phantom line in FIG. 2), and the paper material 7 on the tray 54 moves to the pulper device 10. It is thrown.

その後、パルパー装置10において紙材7を離解してパルプ懸濁液9を製造し、脱墨装置3においてパルプ懸濁液9を脱墨し、抄紙装置4において抄紙により得られた湿紙を乾燥し、仕上げ装置5において所定サイズに裁断して再生紙14を得る。   Thereafter, the paper material 7 is disaggregated in the pulper device 10 to produce a pulp suspension 9, the pulp suspension 9 is deinked in the deinking device 3, and the wet paper obtained by papermaking is dried in the papermaking device 4. Then, the finished paper 5 is cut into a predetermined size to obtain the recycled paper 14.

また、図4,図5に示すように、両送出ローラ30,31が回転している際、両送出ローラ30,31の外周面同士が当接しているとともに、送出ローラ30,31の両端部と板部29aとの間隙が第1の閉鎖部材37により閉鎖され、送出ローラ30,31の外周面と側板部29bとの間隙が第2の閉鎖部材38により閉鎖されているため、第2ダクト57から分散用サイクロン25内に流入した空気の一部が分散用サイクロン25内から送り出し手段24内を下から上へ逆流してホッパー23内に流入するのを防止することができ、これにより、ホッパー23内の紙材7が飛散することを防止できる。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when both the delivery rollers 30 and 31 are rotating, the outer peripheral surfaces of both the delivery rollers 30 and 31 are in contact with each other, and both end portions of the delivery rollers 30 and 31 are in contact with each other. And the plate portion 29a is closed by the first closing member 37, and the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the delivery rollers 30 and 31 and the side plate portion 29b is closed by the second closing member 38. It is possible to prevent a part of the air that has flowed into the dispersion cyclone 25 from 57 from flowing back into the hopper 23 from the inside of the delivery cyclone 25 from the bottom to the top. It is possible to prevent the paper material 7 in the hopper 23 from being scattered.

尚、第1ダクト17から排出用サイクロン19内へ流れ込んだ空気の一部が、第3ダクト58へ流れずに、紙材7と共に排出口48から排出された場合、送風機20の吸込口50に吸い込まれる吸込流量が吐出口51から吐出される吐出流量よりも少なくなる。この場合、外気が外気吸入部52から送風機20の吸込側に吸入されるため、吐出口51から吐出される吐出流量の不足が補われる。   In addition, when a part of the air flowing into the discharge cyclone 19 from the first duct 17 is discharged from the discharge port 48 together with the paper material 7 without flowing to the third duct 58, the air flows into the suction port 50 of the blower 20. The suction flow rate that is sucked is smaller than the discharge flow rate that is discharged from the discharge port 51. In this case, since the outside air is sucked from the outside air suction part 52 to the suction side of the blower 20, the shortage of the discharge flow rate discharged from the discharge port 51 is compensated.

上記第1の実施の形態では、両送出ローラ30,31は外周部材36を備えることによって径方向に拡縮自在な柔軟性を有しているが、いずれか片方の送出ローラのみが外周部材36を備えることによって径方向に拡縮自在な柔軟性を有していてもよい。   In the first embodiment, both the delivery rollers 30 and 31 are provided with the outer peripheral member 36 so as to be flexible in the radial direction. However, only one of the delivery rollers has the outer peripheral member 36. By providing, you may have the softness | flexibility which can be expanded / contracted to radial direction.

上記第1の実施の形態では、芯部材35と柔軟な材質で形成された外周部材36とで構成されたローラ本体34を用いたが、ローラ本体34はこの構成に限定されるものではなく、中空部を有するゴムで構成されたローラ本体34を用いてもよい。尚、このような構成によっても、径方向に拡縮自在な柔軟性を有する両送出ローラ30,31を得ることが可能である。   In the first embodiment, the roller main body 34 composed of the core member 35 and the outer peripheral member 36 formed of a flexible material is used. However, the roller main body 34 is not limited to this configuration. You may use the roller main body 34 comprised with the rubber | gum which has a hollow part. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to obtain both delivery rollers 30 and 31 having flexibility that can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction.

(第2の実施の形態)
以下、本発明の第2の実施の形態を図10〜図12に基づいて説明する。
送り出し手段24は、ケーシング29と、ケーシング29内に設けられた一対の回転自在な開閉手段65と、両開閉手段65を互いに反対方向A,Bへ回転させる回転駆動装置32とを有している。
(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The delivery means 24 includes a casing 29, a pair of rotatable opening / closing means 65 provided in the casing 29, and a rotation driving device 32 that rotates both opening / closing means 65 in opposite directions A and B. .

開閉手段65は、供給経路43を開閉しながら紙材7をホッパー23内から第1ダクト17の上流側へ送り出すものであり、一対の回転軸33と、回転軸33に設けられた十字形状の回転体66とを有している。両回転体66が互いに反対方向A,Bへ回転することにより、図10,図11に示すように、両回転体66が回転角度に応じて供給経路43を開閉する。尚、図10は両回転体66が供給経路43を開いている状態を示し、図11は両回転体66が供給経路43を閉じている状態を示す。   The opening / closing means 65 feeds the paper material 7 from the inside of the hopper 23 to the upstream side of the first duct 17 while opening and closing the supply path 43. And a rotating body 66. By rotating both rotating bodies 66 in opposite directions A and B, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, both rotating bodies 66 open and close the supply path 43 according to the rotation angle. FIG. 10 shows a state where both rotating bodies 66 open the supply path 43, and FIG. 11 shows a state where both rotating bodies 66 close the supply path 43.

以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。
電動機59が駆動して駆動歯車60が回転することにより、両回転体66が互いに反対方向A,Bへ回転し、この回転に伴って供給経路43が繰り返し開閉される。ホッパー23内の紙材7は、両回転体66間に挟まれてホッパー23の排出口27から下方へ引き出され、図10に示すように供給経路43が開かれている時に、供給経路43を通過して分散用サイクロン25の供給口40から本体部39内に送り出される。
Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
When the electric motor 59 is driven to rotate the drive gear 60, both rotating bodies 66 rotate in opposite directions A and B, and the supply path 43 is repeatedly opened and closed with this rotation. The paper material 7 in the hopper 23 is sandwiched between the rotating bodies 66 and drawn downward from the discharge port 27 of the hopper 23. When the supply path 43 is opened as shown in FIG. It passes through the main body 39 from the supply port 40 of the dispersion cyclone 25.

また、図11に示すように供給経路43が閉じられている時には、ホッパー23内の紙材7は送り出されない。このように、両回転体66を回転させて供給経路43を繰り返し開閉することにより、ホッパー23に貯留された紙材7は、塊にならず、細かく分断され解されて分散用サイクロン25内に送り出される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 11, when the supply path 43 is closed, the paper material 7 in the hopper 23 is not sent out. Thus, by rotating both the rotating bodies 66 and repeatedly opening and closing the supply path 43, the paper material 7 stored in the hopper 23 does not become a lump but is finely divided and broken into the dispersion cyclone 25. Sent out.

上記第2の実施の形態では、各回転体66は、それぞれ、4枚の四角形の平板を有しているが、4枚に限定されるものではなく、4枚以外の複数枚又は単数枚有していてもよい。   In the second embodiment, each rotating body 66 has four rectangular flat plates. However, the rotating body 66 is not limited to four, and there are a plurality of sheets other than four or a single sheet. You may do it.

(第3の実施の形態)
上記第1の実施の形態では、分散手段の一例として、図2に示すように分散用サイクロン25を設けたが、分散手段の別の例として、図13〜図15に示すように、分散用通路70を設けてもよい。分散用通路70は傾斜ダクト部71と接続ダクト部72とから構成されている。
(Third embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the dispersing cyclone 25 is provided as an example of the dispersing means as shown in FIG. 2, but as another example of the dispersing means, as shown in FIGS. A passage 70 may be provided. The dispersion passage 70 includes an inclined duct portion 71 and a connection duct portion 72.

傾斜ダクト部71は、上下両端が開口した四角筒状の部材であり、下部が上部に対して下流側へ傾斜している。傾斜ダクト部71の上端部は送り出し手段24の下部に取り付けられている。   The inclined duct portion 71 is a square cylindrical member having both upper and lower ends opened, and the lower portion is inclined downstream with respect to the upper portion. The upper end portion of the inclined duct portion 71 is attached to the lower portion of the delivery means 24.

接続ダクト部72は、内部に中空部を有する四角箱形状の部材であり、流入口72aと排出口72bとを有している。第1ダクト17は接続ダクト部72の排出口72bと排出用サイクロン19の流入口46との間に接続されている。第2ダクト57は送風機20の吐出口51と接続ダクト部72の流入口72aとの間に接続されている。   The connection duct portion 72 is a square box-shaped member having a hollow portion therein, and has an inlet 72a and an outlet 72b. The first duct 17 is connected between the discharge port 72 b of the connection duct portion 72 and the inlet 46 of the discharge cyclone 19. The second duct 57 is connected between the discharge port 51 of the blower 20 and the inlet 72 a of the connection duct portion 72.

以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。
送風機20の吐出口51から吐出された空気は、第2ダクト57内を流れ、接続ダクト部72内を通過して、第1ダクト17内を流れる。図15に示すように、送り出し手段24によって分散用通路70内に送り出された紙材7は、傾斜ダクト部71内を落下して接続ダクト部72内に流入し、接続ダクト部72内を流入口72aから排出口72bへ流れる空気と合流して、第1ダクト17内に投入され、気流63に乗って第1ダクト17内を運ばれる。
Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
The air discharged from the discharge port 51 of the blower 20 flows through the second duct 57, passes through the connection duct portion 72, and flows through the first duct 17. As shown in FIG. 15, the paper material 7 sent into the dispersion passage 70 by the sending means 24 falls in the inclined duct portion 71 and flows into the connecting duct portion 72, and flows in the connecting duct portion 72. The air that flows from the inlet 72 a to the outlet 72 b joins, is introduced into the first duct 17, and is carried along the airflow 63 through the first duct 17.

この際、傾斜ダクト部71は下部が上部に対して下流側へ傾斜しているため、送り出し手段24によって送り出された紙材7は、傾斜ダクト部71の内側面71aに一旦ぶつかって、傾斜ダクト部71内を落下する。また、流入口72aから接続ダクト部72内に流入した空気の一部が、傾斜ダクト部71内に流れ込み、傾斜ダクト部71内で反転して接続ダクト部72内へ戻り、排出口72bへ流れるため、渦巻き気流63aが発生し、紙材7が渦巻き気流63aにより拡散される。このように、紙材7は、傾斜ダクト部71の内側面71aにぶつかることと渦巻き気流63aにより拡散されることとで、塊にならず、確実に分散された状態で、第1ダクト17内の上流側に投入される。   At this time, since the lower portion of the inclined duct portion 71 is inclined to the downstream side with respect to the upper portion, the paper material 7 sent out by the sending means 24 once hits the inner side surface 71a of the inclined duct portion 71, and the inclined duct portion 71 The part 71 is dropped. Further, part of the air flowing into the connection duct portion 72 from the inlet 72a flows into the inclined duct portion 71, reverses in the inclined duct portion 71, returns to the connection duct portion 72, and flows to the discharge port 72b. Therefore, a spiral airflow 63a is generated, and the paper material 7 is diffused by the spiral airflow 63a. As described above, the paper material 7 does not become a lump by being hit by the inner surface 71a of the inclined duct portion 71 and being diffused by the swirl airflow 63a, and is reliably dispersed in the first duct 17. To the upstream side.

上記各実施の形態では、細断された古紙7を紙材7としているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図1に示すように製紙の際に仕上げ装置5によって行われる仕上げ工程において細断された不用な屑紙を紙材7としてもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the shredded waste paper 7 is used as the paper material 7. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a finishing process performed by the finishing device 5 at the time of paper making. The waste paper that is shredded in step 1 may be used as the paper material 7.

1 古紙再生処理装置
7 紙材
10 パルパー装置
11 計量部(目的箇所)
12 紙材供給装置
16 移送空間
17 第1ダクト(移送路部材)
18 紙材投入部
19 排出用サイクロン(排出部)
20 送風機
23 ホッパー(貯留部)
24 送り出し手段
25 分散用サイクロン(分散手段)
30,31 送出ローラ
43 供給経路
63 気流
65 開閉手段
70 分散用通路(分散手段)
A,B 反対方向
1 Waste Paper Recycling Processing Equipment 7 Paper Material 10 Pulper Equipment 11 Weighing Section (Target Location)
12 Paper material supply device 16 Transfer space 17 First duct (transfer path member)
18 Paper material input part 19 Discharge cyclone (discharge part)
20 Blower 23 Hopper (Reservoir)
24 Delivery means 25 Dispersion cyclone (dispersion means)
30, 31 Delivery roller 43 Supply path 63 Airflow 65 Opening / closing means 70 Dispersion path (dispersion means)
A, B opposite direction

Claims (7)

細断された紙材を目的箇所へ供給する紙材供給装置であって、
内部に移送空間を有する中空状の移送路部材と、
移送路部材の上流側に設けられて移送路部材内に紙材を投入する紙材投入部と、
移送路部材の下流側に設けられて移送路部材内から目的箇所へ紙材を排出する排出部と、
移送路部材内に送風して、紙材投入部から移送路部材内に投入された紙材を排出部へ流す気流を発生させる送風機とが備えられ
紙材投入部は、紙材を貯留する貯留部と、紙材を貯留部から移送路部材に送り出す送り出し手段と、送り出し手段によって貯留部から移送路部材に送り出される紙材を移送路部材内に分散させる分散手段とを有し、
送風機は分散手段を経て移送路部材内に送気し、
送り出し手段は、貯留部と分散手段とに連通する間隙を閉鎖した状態で、紙材を送り出すことを特徴とする紙材供給装置。
A paper supply device for supplying shredded paper material to a target location,
A hollow transfer path member having a transfer space therein;
A paper material input unit that is provided upstream of the transfer path member and inputs the paper material into the transfer path member;
A discharge part provided on the downstream side of the transfer path member to discharge the paper material from the transfer path member to a target location;
An air blower that blows air into the transfer path member and generates an airflow that flows the paper material that has been input from the paper material input section into the transfer path member to the discharge section ;
The paper material input unit includes a storage unit that stores the paper material, a feeding unit that sends the paper material from the storage unit to the transfer path member, and a paper material that is sent from the storage unit to the transfer path member by the sending unit in the transfer path member. Dispersion means for dispersing,
The blower sends air into the transfer path member through the dispersing means,
The paper feeding device, wherein the feeding means feeds the paper in a state where a gap communicating with the storage unit and the dispersing means is closed .
送り出し手段は互いに当接して反対方向へ回転自在な一対の送出ローラからなり、
両送出ローラは紙材を両側から挟んで貯留部から移送路部材に送り出し、
両送出ローラのうちの少なくとも片方の送出ローラは径方向に拡縮自在な柔軟性を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の紙材供給装置。
The delivery means comprises a pair of delivery rollers that are in contact with each other and are rotatable in opposite directions,
Both feed rollers feed the paper material from both sides to the transfer path member from the reservoir,
2. The paper material supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the delivery rollers has flexibility that can be expanded and contracted in a radial direction .
細断された紙材を目的箇所へ供給する紙材供給装置であって、A paper supply device for supplying shredded paper material to a target location,
内部に移送空間を有する中空状の移送路部材と、A hollow transfer path member having a transfer space therein;
移送路部材の上流側に設けられて移送路部材内に紙材を投入する紙材投入部と、A paper material input unit that is provided upstream of the transfer path member and inputs the paper material into the transfer path member;
移送路部材の下流側に設けられて移送路部材内から目的箇所へ紙材を排出する排出部と、A discharge part provided on the downstream side of the transfer path member to discharge the paper material from the transfer path member to a target location;
移送路部材内に送風して、紙材投入部から移送路部材内に投入された紙材を排出部へ流す気流を発生させる送風機とが備えられ、An air blower that blows air into the transfer path member and generates an airflow that flows the paper material that has been input from the paper material input section into the transfer path member to the discharge section;
紙材投入部は、紙材を貯留する貯留部と、紙材を貯留部から移送路部材に送り出す送り出し手段と、送り出し手段によって貯留部から移送路部材に送り出される紙材を移送路部材内に分散させる分散手段とを有し、The paper material input unit includes a storage unit that stores the paper material, a feeding unit that sends the paper material from the storage unit to the transfer path member, and a paper material that is sent from the storage unit to the transfer path member by the sending unit in the transfer path member. Dispersion means for dispersing,
送風機は分散手段を経て移送路部材内に送気し、The blower sends air into the transfer path member through the dispersing means,
送り出し手段は、貯留部から分散手段に連通する供給経路を開閉しながら紙材を送り出す開閉手段からなることを特徴とする紙材供給装置。The paper supply device is characterized in that the delivery means comprises an opening / closing means for delivering the paper material while opening and closing a supply path communicating with the dispersion means from the storage section.
排出部と紙材投入部とは移送路部材を介して接続され、
排出部の配置位置に対して紙材投入部の配置位置が変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の紙材供給装置。
The discharge unit and the paper material input unit are connected via a transfer path member,
The paper material supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an arrangement position of the paper material input unit is changeable with respect to an arrangement position of the discharge unit .
移送路部材は可撓性を有していることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の紙材供給装置。 The paper material supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the transfer path member is flexible . パルパー装置と、パルパー装置に投入される紙材の投入量を計量する計量部と、細断された紙材を計量部へ供給する紙材供給装置とが備えられ、A pulper device, a metering unit for metering the amount of paper material thrown into the pulper device, and a paper material supply device for feeding shredded paper material to the metering unit,
紙材供給装置は、内部に移送空間を有する中空状の移送路部材と、移送路部材の上流側に設けられて移送路部材内に紙材を投入する紙材投入部と、移送路部材の下流側に設けられて移送路部材内から計量部へ紙材を排出する排出部と、移送路部材内に送風して、紙材投入部から移送路部材内に投入された紙材を排出部へ流す気流を発生させる送風機とを備えていることを特徴とする古紙再生処理装置。The paper material supply device includes a hollow transfer path member having a transfer space therein, a paper material input unit that is provided upstream of the transfer path member and inputs the paper material into the transfer path member, and a transfer path member A discharge unit that is provided on the downstream side and discharges the paper material from the transfer path member to the measurement unit, and a discharge unit that blows air into the transfer path member and is fed into the transfer path member from the paper material input unit A used paper recycling apparatus comprising a blower that generates an airflow to flow into the waste paper.
紙材は、細断された古紙又は製紙の際の仕上げ工程において細断された不用な屑紙であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の古紙再生処理装置。7. The used paper recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the paper material is waste paper that has been shredded or waste paper that has been shredded in a finishing process during papermaking.
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