JP5700630B2 - Building corner members and construction structure of corners using the same. - Google Patents

Building corner members and construction structure of corners using the same. Download PDF

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JP5700630B2
JP5700630B2 JP2010231398A JP2010231398A JP5700630B2 JP 5700630 B2 JP5700630 B2 JP 5700630B2 JP 2010231398 A JP2010231398 A JP 2010231398A JP 2010231398 A JP2010231398 A JP 2010231398A JP 5700630 B2 JP5700630 B2 JP 5700630B2
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恒明 伊藤
恒明 伊藤
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Nichiha Corp
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本発明は、住宅等の建物の外壁を乾式の外壁板で施工するに際して、その出隅部分を外観の優れた状態に且つ容易に施工することのできる出隅部材とその施工構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a projecting corner member that can be easily constructed in a state with an excellent appearance and a construction structure thereof when the outer wall of a building such as a house is constructed with a dry outer wall plate. .

建物の外壁の施工に際して、金属サイディング材や窯業サイディング材等のように、予め所定の形状に製作された乾式の外壁板であるサイディング材を使用すると、容易に施工できるので、近年サイディング材が広く利用されている。そして、建物の角部である出隅部の納まりに関して、同質出隅以外にも様々な出隅部材と施工構造が提案されている。 When constructing the outer wall of a building, using a siding material, which is a dry outer wall plate manufactured in advance in a predetermined shape, such as metal siding material or ceramic siding material, it can be easily constructed, so in recent years siding materials have been widely used It's being used. And regarding the accommodation of the protruding corner which is the corner of the building, various protruding corner members and construction structures have been proposed in addition to the homogeneous protruding corner.

サイディング材を使用して建築物の外壁を施工するときの出隅部分には、図10に示すように2枚のサイディング材305がそれぞれの裏面の端縁を突き合せた状態のいわゆる角継ぎとするための、L字状の表面部材311の裏面側にそれぞれ前記サイディング材305の側端面を差し込まれる凹条部312が形成されている出隅材310が使用されている。
出隅材310は、凹条部312の屋内側に折曲されている固定片313が表面部材311の端縁より側方に突出していて、この固定片313に釘を打って建築物の柱306や胴縁材に固定されるので、施工された外壁表面に釘頭が表われることがなく外観が優れた状態に外壁を施工することができるという長所がある。その反面出隅材310の出隅端部に位置する表面部材311の裏面,すなわち両凹条部312のサイディング材305の側端面が当接する部位とこの部位と対向する部位の表面部材311との間には空間が形成されるのであり、また出隅材310は一般に金属板を折曲して形成されているので、出隅端部に外力が作用するとこの空間が形成される部分に位置する表面部材311が簡単に変形するという欠点があった。更に前記した如く出隅材310の出隅端部に位置する表面部材311の裏面に空間が形成されるので、断熱性が悪いだけでなく防火性に関しても劣っているという欠点があった。(特許文献1)
As shown in FIG. 10, the siding material 305 has a so-called square joint in which two siding materials 305 are in contact with the edges of the back surfaces. For this purpose, a protruding corner member 310 is used in which concave portions 312 into which the side end surfaces of the siding material 305 are inserted are formed on the back surface side of the L-shaped surface member 311.
In the protruding corner member 310, a fixed piece 313 bent to the indoor side of the concave portion 312 protrudes to the side from the edge of the surface member 311. Since it is fixed to 306 and the body edge material, there is an advantage that the outer wall can be constructed in an excellent appearance without the nail head appearing on the constructed outer wall surface. On the other hand, the back surface of the surface member 311 located at the protruding corner end of the protruding corner member 310, that is, the portion where the side end surfaces of the siding members 305 of both concave strip portions 312 abut and the surface member 311 at the portion facing this portion. A space is formed between them, and since the protruding corner member 310 is generally formed by bending a metal plate, it is located at a portion where the space is formed when an external force acts on the protruding corner end portion. There was a drawback that the surface member 311 was easily deformed. Further, as described above, since a space is formed on the back surface of the front surface member 311 located at the protruding corner end portion of the protruding corner member 310, there is a drawback that not only the heat insulation is poor but also the fire resistance is inferior. (Patent Document 1)

出隅材310の欠点である出隅端部の空間が変形しやすいという欠点を解消する出隅材として、図11に示すごとく一方の化粧部42aと他方の化粧部42bが直角を成すL字状に形成された表面部材402と、該表面部材402の一方の化粧部42aの裏面に他方の化粧部42bから所定の間隔を隔てて垂直に突設されておりその端縁が他方の化粧部42bの端縁より側方に突出して位置する第一固定部403と、該第一固定部403に他方の化粧部42bと反対側に一方の化粧部42aから所定の間隔を隔てて垂直に突設されておりその端縁が一方の化粧部42aの端縁より側方に突出して位置する第二固定部404とが形成されることによって、図10の出隅材310の欠点を解消し、サイディング材を使用して建築物の外壁を施工したときにこの外壁の出隅部分を出隅材やサイディング材を固定するための釘の頭が外面に露出することがなく且つ一人でも簡単にサイディング材を外観の優れた状態に固定することのできるサイディング材用出隅材401が提供されている。
このサイディング用出隅材401は、溶融亜鉛めっき塗装鋼板や溶融アルミニウム合金めっき塗装鋼板等の1枚の金属板をベンディング加工したり、アルミ押出成型加工により簡単に製造することができる。(特許文献1)
As a protruding corner material that eliminates the defect that the space at the protruding corner end portion, which is a defect of the protruding corner material 310, is easily deformed, an L-shape in which one decorative portion 42a and the other decorative portion 42b form a right angle as shown in FIG. The surface member 402 is formed in a shape and the rear surface of one decorative portion 42a of the surface member 402 is vertically projected with a predetermined distance from the other decorative portion 42b. A first fixing portion 403 that protrudes laterally from the edge of 42b, and projects perpendicularly to the first fixing portion 403 at a predetermined distance from one decorative portion 42a on the opposite side of the other decorative portion 42b. By forming the second fixing portion 404 that is provided and the end edge of the one decorative portion 42a protrudes to the side, the disadvantage of the protruding corner member 310 of FIG. Use siding materials to construct the exterior walls of the building Sometimes the outside corner of the outer wall is not exposed to the outer surface of the nail for fixing the corner and siding material, and one person can easily fix the siding material in an excellent appearance. A corner material 401 for siding material is provided.
The siding lead-out material 401 can be easily manufactured by bending a single metal plate such as a hot dip galvanized steel plate or a hot dip aluminum alloy plated steel plate, or by aluminum extrusion. (Patent Document 1)

図12に示すように、特許文献2で開示される既設の建築物の外壁505に外装パネル506を確実に設置するための出隅役物504は、外装パネル506の内側に配置されるベース部54bと、外装パネル506の外側に配置されるカバー部54aとを備えており、前記ベース54b部とカバー部54aとは一体に構成されており、既設の建築物のコーナー部近傍の外壁505に、鉛直方向に延びる胴縁502を配置し、前記ベース部54bが、接合部材503と共に前記胴縁502を介して既設の建築物の外壁505に固定されるようにしたので、カバー部54aがベース部54bに対してずれることがなく、また、既設建築物の外壁505に対して出隅役物504を確実に固定することができる。しかしながらこの出隅役物504は、意匠性は高いものの形状が複雑であり金属板をベンディング加工して製造することは困難であった。(特許文献2) As shown in FIG. 12, a corner part 504 for reliably installing the exterior panel 506 on the outer wall 505 of the existing building disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a base portion disposed inside the exterior panel 506. 54b and a cover part 54a disposed outside the exterior panel 506. The base 54b part and the cover part 54a are integrally formed on the outer wall 505 near the corner part of the existing building. Since the body edge 502 extending in the vertical direction is disposed, and the base portion 54b is fixed to the outer wall 505 of the existing building through the body edge 502 together with the joining member 503, the cover portion 54a is the base. There is no displacement with respect to the part 54b, and the protruding corner member 504 can be reliably fixed to the outer wall 505 of the existing building. However, the protruding corner member 504 has high design, but has a complicated shape, and it is difficult to manufacture the metal plate by bending. (Patent Document 2)

図13に示すように、特許文献3では意匠性を高めることができる外壁出隅部の目地構造が開示されている。
特許文献3の外壁出隅部の目地構造は、所定角度をなして一対の固定片601の各側縁同士を結合し、この結合部から一対のガイド片602を突設させて接合部材603が形成され、隙間を空けて前記所定角度と等しい角度をなして設置された複数の外壁材604の後面側に前記接合部材603の各固定片601が配置されていると共に、この接合部材603の一対のガイド片602が前記隙間を通って各外壁材604の前面から突出していることを特徴とするものであり、外壁材604から突出しているガイド片602によって目地部分に外観上のアクセントをつけることができ、意匠性を高めることができるものである。
しかしながら、特許文献3の外壁出隅部の目地構造は、意匠性は高いものの金属板をベンディング加工して製造することは困難であり、加えて外壁材604の側端とガイド片602の間にはシーリング材605が必要とされていた。さらに、建物が2階建てのように接合部材の長さが垂直方向において足りなくなる場合には、固定片601及びガイド片602がそれぞれ連続するようにして複数の接合部材603を上下に隣り合うように配置するのであるが、そのままでは接合部材間の継ぎ目が目立ってしまうおそれがあるので、アルミニュウム等の金属で形成された連結具609を用いることによって連結部材間の継ぎ目を連結具609で覆い隠し、この継ぎ目を目立たないようにするとともに、また上下に隣り合う接合部材603の位置がずれるのを防止する必要があった。
As shown in FIG. 13, Patent Document 3 discloses a joint structure of an outer wall protruding corner that can improve designability.
The joint structure of the outer wall protruding corner portion of Patent Document 3 connects the side edges of a pair of fixed pieces 601 at a predetermined angle, and a pair of guide pieces 602 protrudes from this connecting portion to form a joining member 603. Each fixing piece 601 of the joining member 603 is disposed on the rear surface side of a plurality of outer wall members 604 that are formed and are installed at an angle equal to the predetermined angle with a gap therebetween, and a pair of the joining members 603. The guide piece 602 projects from the front surface of each outer wall member 604 through the gap, and the joint portion 602 projects from the outer wall member 604 to give an appearance accent to the joint portion. The design can be improved.
However, the joint structure of the outer wall protruding corner of Patent Document 3 is difficult to manufacture by bending a metal plate although it has high design, and in addition, between the side end of the outer wall material 604 and the guide piece 602. The sealant 605 was required. Furthermore, when the length of the joining member is insufficient in the vertical direction as in a two-story building, the plurality of joining members 603 are adjacent to each other so that the fixed piece 601 and the guide piece 602 are continuous. However, since the joint between the joining members may be conspicuous if it is used as it is, the joint 609 formed of a metal such as aluminum is used to cover the joint between the connecting members with the joint 609. In addition to making the joint inconspicuous, it is necessary to prevent the positions of the joining members 603 adjacent in the vertical direction from being shifted.

特開平8−246656号公報JP-A-8-246656 特開2007−120047号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-120047 特開2009−161956号公報JP 2009-161956 A

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、アルミ押出成形材料のような高価な材料を使用せずに、折り曲げ加工等の製造方法で製造可能な材料を使用することができ、出隅部材を出隅部に施工する際には外壁板と出隅部材との間にはシーリング材も必要としない意匠性の高い出隅部材に関するものであって、さらに出隅部材を上下に接合した場合においても、連結用の部材などを使用する必要がなく、施工が容易であり、接合部の継ぎ目も目立つことがない出隅部材とその施工構造を提供することを課題としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points. A material that can be manufactured by a manufacturing method such as a bending process can be used without using an expensive material such as an aluminum extrusion molding material. When constructing a corner member at the projected corner, it is related to a projected corner member with high design that does not require a sealing material between the outer wall plate and the projected corner member. Even in such a case, there is no need to use a connecting member or the like, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a projecting corner member and its construction structure that are easy to construct and have no conspicuous joints.

上記課題を解決するための本発明による出隅役物は、
左右に外壁板を所定の角度で隣接配置することにより出隅部を形成する建物の出隅部材であって、
前記出隅部材は化粧部材と1対の固定部材からなり、
前記化粧部材は化粧面側に180度から前記所定の角度を引いた角度で折り曲げられた化粧片と、前記化粧片の端縁で化粧面の裏面側に90度の角度で折り曲げられた係合片と、前記係合片の端縁を化粧面の裏面側に180度の角度で折り返された折り返し片と、前記係合片と前記折り返し片の間に形成された係合端部とからなり、
前記固定部材は外壁板の裏面側に配置されるベース片と、前記ベース片の端縁から外壁板の表面側に90度の角度で折り曲げられた立ち上がり片と、前記立ち上がり片の端縁から前記ベース片側に90度の角度で折り曲げられたガイド片とからなり、
前記固定部材のガイド片は前記化粧部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片とに囲まれる係合空間に挿入されていて、
建物の垂直方向に対して前記化粧部材が前記1対の固定部材よりも下方に配置されていることを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems,
A projecting corner member of a building that forms a projecting corner portion by arranging adjacent outer wall plates at a predetermined angle on the left and right,
The protruding corner member is composed of a decorative member and a pair of fixing members,
The decorative member is a decorative piece bent at an angle obtained by subtracting the predetermined angle from 180 degrees on the decorative surface side, and an engagement that is bent at an angle of 90 degrees on the back side of the decorative surface at the edge of the decorative piece. A piece, a folded piece in which an edge of the engagement piece is folded back to the back side of the decorative surface at an angle of 180 degrees, and an engagement end formed between the engagement piece and the folded piece. ,
The fixing member includes a base piece disposed on the back surface side of the outer wall plate, a rising piece bent at an angle of 90 degrees from the edge of the base piece to the surface side of the outer wall plate, and the edge of the rising piece from the edge It consists of a guide piece folded at an angle of 90 degrees on one side of the base,
The guide piece of the fixing member is inserted into an engagement space surrounded by the engagement piece, the engagement end portion, and the folded piece of the decorative member,
The decorative member is arranged below the pair of fixing members with respect to the vertical direction of the building.

また、上記課題を解決するための本発明による出隅部の施工構造は、
左右に外壁板を所定の角度で隣接配置することにより出隅部を形成する建物の出隅部材であって、
前記出隅部材は化粧部材と1対の固定部材からなり、
前記化粧部材は化粧面側に180度から前記所定の角度を引いた角度で折り曲げられた化粧片と、前記化粧片の端縁で化粧面の裏面側に90度の角度で折り曲げられた係合片と、前記係合片の端縁を化粧面の裏面側に180度の角度で折り返された折り返し片と、前記係合片と前記折り返し片の間に形成された係合端部とからなり、
前記固定部材は外壁板の裏面側に配置されるベース片と、前記ベース片の端縁から外壁板の表面側に90度の角度で折り曲げられた立ち上がり片と、前記立ち上がり片の端縁から前記ベース片側に90度の角度で折り曲げられたガイド片とからなり、
前記固定部材のガイド片は前記化粧部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片とに囲まれる係合空間に挿入されていて、
建物の垂直方向に対して前記化粧部材が前記1対の固定部材よりも下方に配置されていて、前記出隅部材が建物の垂直方向に上下に接続して配置される出隅部の施工構造において、
下側の出隅部材のガイド片が、上側の出隅部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片とに囲まれる係合空間に挿入されて、前記下側の出隅部材と前記上側の出隅部材が接続されることを特徴としている。
Moreover, the construction structure of the projecting corner according to the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows.
A projecting corner member of a building that forms a projecting corner portion by arranging adjacent outer wall plates at a predetermined angle on the left and right,
The protruding corner member is composed of a decorative member and a pair of fixing members,
The decorative member is a decorative piece bent at an angle obtained by subtracting the predetermined angle from 180 degrees on the decorative surface side, and an engagement that is bent at an angle of 90 degrees on the back side of the decorative surface at the edge of the decorative piece. A piece, a folded piece in which an edge of the engagement piece is folded back to the back side of the decorative surface at an angle of 180 degrees, and an engagement end formed between the engagement piece and the folded piece. ,
The fixing member includes a base piece disposed on the back surface side of the outer wall plate, a rising piece bent at an angle of 90 degrees from the edge of the base piece to the surface side of the outer wall plate, and the edge of the rising piece from the edge It consists of a guide piece folded at an angle of 90 degrees on one side of the base,
The guide piece of the fixing member is inserted into an engagement space surrounded by the engagement piece, the engagement end portion, and the folded piece of the decorative member,
The construction structure of the projecting corner portion in which the decorative member is disposed below the pair of fixing members with respect to the vertical direction of the building, and the projecting corner member is disposed by being vertically connected to the building in the vertical direction. In
A guide piece of the lower protruding corner member is inserted into an engagement space surrounded by the engaging piece, the engaging end, and the folded piece of the upper protruding corner member, and the lower protruding corner member and the upper It is characterized in that a protruding corner member is connected.

本発明による出隅部材およびそれを用いた出隅部施工構造においては、出隅部材における化粧部材と固定部材とは異なる材料から製造することができる。したがって、表面の化粧面として意匠性が要求される化粧部材には、重厚感のある肉厚の材料やステンレスやチタン、アルミなどの表面性の良い材料を使用し、意匠性を高める表面処理として、ヘアーライン仕上げやサンドブラスト仕上げあるいはクリアー塗装などを施して意匠性を高める。
一方、施工後には化粧面として表面に現れない固定部材は、意匠性を高める化粧仕上げや高価な材料を使用する必要はなく、所望の耐久性が備わっていれば安価な材料を使用することができる。例えば、溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板や溶融アルミニウム合金メッキ鋼板等の比較的安価な金属材料を使用して、ベンディング加工やロール成形加工など押出成形加工よりも安価な加工方法を使用して製造することができる。さらに、固定部材に使用される鋼板は出隅部材の重量を支えることが可能であれば薄い金属板で良く、固定部材は胴縁等の受け材に釘やビス等の固定具によって容易に固定することが可能である。
したがって、出隅部材を全て同じ材料から製造する従来の出隅部材と比較して、本発明の出隅部材は、低コストで製造することが可能となる。
上記で開示した化粧部材および固定部材の材料は、好適な例であって、本発明の主旨に合致する材料であればどの様な材料でも使用することができる。
In the protruding corner member and the protruding corner construction structure using the same according to the present invention, the decorative member and the fixing member in the protruding corner member can be manufactured from different materials. Therefore, as a surface treatment that enhances the design by using a thick material with a profound feeling and materials with good surface properties such as stainless steel, titanium, aluminum, etc., for decorative members that require design properties as a decorative surface on the surface Enhance the design by applying hairline finish, sandblast finish or clear paint.
On the other hand, a fixing member that does not appear on the surface as a decorative surface after construction does not need to use a decorative finish or an expensive material that enhances the design, and if a desired durability is provided, an inexpensive material may be used. it can. For example, it can be manufactured by using a relatively inexpensive metal material such as a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet or a hot-dip aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet, and using a processing method that is cheaper than an extrusion process such as bending or roll forming. . Furthermore, the steel plate used for the fixing member may be a thin metal plate as long as it can support the weight of the protruding corner member, and the fixing member is easily fixed to a receiving material such as a trunk edge by a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw. Is possible.
Therefore, compared with the conventional protruding corner member which manufactures all the protruding corner members from the same material, the protruding corner member of the present invention can be manufactured at low cost.
The material of the decorative member and the fixing member disclosed above is a suitable example, and any material can be used as long as it meets the gist of the present invention.

本発明による出隅部材およびそれを用いた出隅部施工構造において、固定部材のガイド片は化粧部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片が囲む係合空間に挿入されることによって、化粧部材と固定部材は接合されている。
固定部材のガイド片の厚さと化粧部材の係合片と折り返し片との間隔が同じ寸法である、あるいは固定部材のガイド片が化粧部材の係合片と折り返し片によって圧着されることによって、固定部材と化粧部材が異なった材料であっても接着剤や固定具等の接合材料などを使用することなく固定部材と化粧部材とは容易に接合される。
In the protruding corner member and the protruding corner construction structure using the same according to the present invention, the guide piece of the fixing member is inserted into the engaging space surrounded by the engaging piece, the engaging end portion, and the folded piece of the decorative member, The decorative member and the fixing member are joined.
Fixed by fixing the guide piece thickness of the fixing member and the interval between the engagement piece and the folded piece of the decorative member to the same size, or by pressing the guide piece of the fixed member by the engagement piece and the folded piece of the decorative member. Even if the member and the decorative member are different materials, the fixing member and the decorative member can be easily bonded without using a bonding material such as an adhesive or a fixture.

本発明による出隅部材およびそれを用いた出隅部施工構造においては、出隅部の角度は一般的には略90度の角度が一般的であるが、他の角度であっても出隅部材を製造する際に折り曲げ角度を変更することで容易に角度を変更することが可能である。
一方、従来からの押出成形によって製造される出隅部材は金型を変更する必要があるので、角度の変更を実施することは容易では無い。
In the protruding corner member and the protruding corner construction structure using the same according to the present invention, the angle of the protruding corner is generally an angle of approximately 90 degrees. It is possible to easily change the angle by changing the bending angle when manufacturing the member.
On the other hand, since it is necessary to change a metal mold | die member manufactured by the conventional extrusion molding, it is not easy to change an angle.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、意匠性が高く低コストの材料を使用してかつコストを押さえて容易に製造することのできる出隅部材の発明であり、さらに上記出隅部材を建物の垂直方向に上下に接続して施工する場合において、連結用の部材を使用することもなく、施工が容易でありながら上下接合部の接合目地が目立たない施工構造を提供することを目的とする。
本発明によれば、
1)出隅部材を下地材に固定するベース片は外壁板の裏面に配置されるので、出隅部材を固定する釘等の固定具の頭は外壁板によって表面を覆われる。したがって、固定具の頭は施工後の表面から見ることはできず意匠性にすぐれた外観を提供する。
2)出隅部材が外壁板の端部を覆うので、外壁板の端部が露出されることが無く意匠性にすぐれた外観を提供する。
3)出隅部材を構成する材料として、アルミ押出成形品ではなく低コストの金属板を使用することが可能となる。
4)出隅部材を構成する材料として、複数の材料を組み合わせて製造することができる。したがって、出隅部材の表面を構成する化粧部材には意匠性の高い材料や塗装仕上げが施された材料、あるいはさらに高級感を醸しだして変形しにくい肉厚の材料などを使用し、出隅部材の表面を構成しない固定部材には耐腐食性が高く、剛性等の物理的性能が要求される性能を保有していれば、意匠性は要求されない材料を使用することができるので、使用する材料のコストを下げる事が可能となる。
5)出隅部材を建物の垂直方向に上下に接続して施工した上下接合部においては、下側の出隅部材のガイド片が、上側の出隅部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片が囲む係合空間に挿入されているので、連結具のような追加の材料を使用しなくても出隅部材のみで上下に接合することができる。そして上側の出隅部材の化粧部材の裏面を下側の出隅部材の固定部材が支承するので、段差が発生することがなく上下接合部の接合目地は糸目地となって高い意匠性の外観を提供する。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is an invention of a protruding corner member that can be easily manufactured by using a low cost material with a high design property and further reducing the cost. When constructing by connecting the corner members up and down in the vertical direction of the building, it is possible to provide a construction structure in which the joint joints of the upper and lower joints are not conspicuous without using a connecting member and being easy to construct. With the goal.
According to the present invention,
1) Since the base piece for fixing the protruding corner member to the base material is disposed on the back surface of the outer wall plate, the head of a fixing tool such as a nail for fixing the protruding corner member is covered with the outer wall plate. Therefore, the head of the fixture cannot be seen from the surface after construction, and provides an appearance with excellent design.
2) Since the protruding corner member covers the end portion of the outer wall plate, the end portion of the outer wall plate is not exposed and provides an appearance with excellent design.
3) As a material constituting the protruding corner member, it is possible to use a low-cost metal plate instead of an aluminum extruded product.
4) As a material constituting the protruding corner member, a plurality of materials can be combined and manufactured. Therefore, the decorative member that makes up the surface of the protruding corner member is made of a material with high designability, a material with a paint finish, or a thick material that is more luxurious and difficult to deform. The fixing member that does not constitute the surface of the member has high corrosion resistance and can use materials that do not require designability as long as it possesses performance that requires physical performance such as rigidity. The cost of the material can be reduced.
5) In the upper and lower joints constructed by connecting the protruding corner members vertically to the building, the guide piece of the lower protruding corner member is connected to the engaging piece and the engaging end portion of the upper protruding corner member. Since it is inserted into the engagement space surrounded by the folded piece, it can be joined up and down only with the protruding corner member without using an additional material such as a connector. And since the fixing member of the lower projecting corner member supports the back surface of the decorative member of the upper projecting corner member, there is no step, and the joint joint at the upper and lower joints becomes a thread joint and has a high design appearance I will provide a.

本発明による出隅部材を建物の垂直方向に上下に接続する工程を示す図であって、上側の出隅部材と下側の出隅部材が接続される前の斜視図。It is a figure which shows the process of connecting the protruding corner member by a vertical direction of a building up and down by this invention, Comprising: The perspective view before an upper protruding corner member and a lower protruding corner member are connected. 本発明による出隅部材を建物の垂直方向に上下に接続する工程を示す図であって、上側の出隅部材と下側の出隅部材が接続された後の斜視図。It is a figure which shows the process of connecting the protruding corner member by this invention up and down in the perpendicular direction of a building, Comprising: The perspective view after the upper protruding corner member and the lower protruding corner member were connected. 本発明による出隅部材の固定部材の断面図であって、図1のA−A断面を示す図。It is sectional drawing of the fixing member of the protrusion corner member by this invention, Comprising: The figure which shows the AA cross section of FIG. 本発明による出隅部材の化粧部材の断面図であって、図1のB−B断面を示す図。It is sectional drawing of the decorative member of the protruding corner member by this invention, Comprising: The figure which shows the BB cross section of FIG. 本発明による出隅部材の断面図。Sectional drawing of the protrusion corner member by this invention. 第1の実施例における、図1のC−C断面と図2のD−D断面での図5の一点鎖線で囲まれた丸枠内を拡大した図。The figure which expanded the inside of the round frame enclosed with the dashed-dotted line of FIG. 5 in CC section of FIG. 1 and DD section of FIG. 2 in a 1st Example. 第2の実施例における、図2のD−D断面での図5の一点鎖線で囲まれた丸枠内を拡大した図。The figure which expanded the inside of the round frame enclosed with the dashed-dotted line of FIG. 5 in the DD cross section of FIG. 2 in a 2nd Example. 第2の実施例における、図1のC−C断面での図5の一点鎖線で囲まれた丸枠内を拡大した図。The figure which expanded the inside of the round frame enclosed with the dashed-dotted line of FIG. 5 in the CC cross section of FIG. 1 in a 2nd Example. 本発明の出隅部材を施工した状態を示す平面図。The top view which shows the state which constructed the protruding corner member of this invention. 従来例として、引用文献1の出隅部材を使用して施工された外壁の出隅部分を示す平断面説明図。The plane cross-section explanatory drawing which shows the protruding corner part of the outer wall constructed using the protruding corner member of the cited reference 1 as a prior art example. 従来例として、引用文献1の他の出隅部材を使用して施工された外壁の出隅部分を示す平断面説明図。The plane cross-section explanatory drawing which shows the protruding corner part of the outer wall constructed using the other protruding corner member of the cited reference 1 as a prior art example. 従来例として、引用文献2の出隅部材を使用して施工された外壁の出隅部分を示す平断面説明図。The plane cross-section explanatory drawing which shows the protruding corner part of the outer wall constructed using the protruding corner member of the cited reference 2 as a prior art example. 従来例として、引用文献3の出隅部材を使用して施工された外壁の出隅部分を示す平断面説明図。The plane cross-section explanatory drawing which shows the protruding corner part of the outer wall constructed using the protruding corner member of the cited reference 3 as a prior art example.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の好ましい実施の形態を説明する。
図1は、本発明による出隅部材を建物の垂直方向に上下に接続する工程を示す図であって、上側の出隅部材と下側の出隅部材が接続される前の斜視図。図2は、本発明による出隅部材を建物の垂直方向に上下に接続する工程を示す図であって、上側の出隅部材と下側の出隅部材が接続された後の斜視図。図3は、本発明による出隅部材の固定部材の断面図であって、図1のA−A断面を示す図。図4は、本発明による出隅部材の化粧部材の断面図であって、図1のB−B断面を示す図。図5は、本発明による出隅部材の断面図。図6は、第1の実施例における、図1のC−C断面と図2のD−D断面での図5の一点鎖線で囲まれた丸枠内を拡大した図。図7は、第2の実施例における、図2のD−D断面での図5の一点鎖線で囲まれた丸枠内を拡大した図。図8は、第2の実施例における、図1のC−C断面での図5の一点鎖線で囲まれた丸枠内を拡大した図。図9は、本発明の出隅部材を施工した状態を示す平面図である。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a process of connecting up and down projecting corner members according to the present invention in the vertical direction of a building before the upper projecting corner member and the lower projecting corner member are connected. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a process of connecting the protruding corner member according to the present invention vertically in the vertical direction of the building, and is a perspective view after the upper protruding corner member and the lower protruding corner member are connected. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing member for a protruding corner member according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the decorative member of the protruding corner member according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a protruding corner member according to the present invention. 6 is an enlarged view of the inside of a round frame surrounded by the one-dot chain line of FIG. 5 in the CC section of FIG. 1 and the DD section of FIG. 2 in the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the inside of a round frame surrounded by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 5 in the DD section of FIG. 2 in the second embodiment. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the inside of a round frame surrounded by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 5 in the CC section of FIG. 1 in the second embodiment. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which the protruding corner member of the present invention has been constructed.

本発明において、出隅部材40は化粧部材21と固定部材11A、11Bの3つの部材によって構成されていて、化粧部材21と固定部材11A、11Bはそれぞれ所定の寸法に裁断した1枚の金属板を折り曲げ加工あるいはプレス加工することによって作られている。なお、出隅部材40は建物の屋外に使用されるので、耐腐食性と耐候性の高い材料からできていることが要求される。
化粧部材21と固定部材11A、11Bはいずれも長尺な形状をしており、建物の垂直方向に対して化粧部材21と固定部材11A、11Bの長尺方向は平行となっている。
化粧部材21と固定部材11A、11Bの長さは、1000mmから4000mmの範囲内であれば、建物の様々なモジュールに対応できて好適である。
化粧部材21は、出隅部材40の表面を形成するので、特に意匠性の高い材料であることが要求される。したがって、化粧部材の材料としては耐腐食性と耐候性が高くさらに意匠性の高い材料が好ましく、例えばステンレス、チタン、マグネシューム合金等が好適な材料として使用することができる。意匠性を更に高めるためには、ヘアーライン仕上げ、鏡面仕上げ、サンドブラスト仕上げ、クリアー塗装等の仕上げ処理がなされるとさらに好適である。さらに、肉厚の材料を使用するとさらに高級感のある高い意匠性が演出される。
化粧部材21の材料は、意匠性を高める加工が施されていれば上記で述べたようにステンレス、チタン、マグネシューム合金等以外でも、溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板や溶融アルミニウム合金メッキ鋼板等の他の材料を使用することができる。
固定部材11A,11Bは、出隅部材40としての化粧面を形成しておらず人の目に触れることはないので意匠性の高い材料である必要は無い。したがって固定部材の材料としては、耐腐食性と耐候性が高く、剛性が高く、施工性、加工性が良好な材料が好ましく、例えば溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板や溶融アルミニウム合金メッキ鋼板などの薄板鋼板が好適である。
化粧部材の厚さは0.5mmから2.0mmが意匠性と加工性と耐久性等の性能を発揮でき好適であり、固定部材の厚さは0.2mmから1.0mmが加工性と耐久性と施工性等の性能を発揮でき好適である。なお、化粧部材の厚さは要求される意匠性のグレードによって任意に選択されるが、固定部材は化粧部材の厚さよりも薄い厚さのものが選択される。
In the present invention, the protruding corner member 40 is constituted by three members, the decorative member 21 and the fixing members 11A and 11B, and the decorative member 21 and the fixing members 11A and 11B are each a single metal plate cut to a predetermined size. Is made by bending or pressing. In addition, since the protruding corner member 40 is used outdoors in a building, it is required to be made of a material having high corrosion resistance and weather resistance.
Both the decorative member 21 and the fixing members 11A and 11B have a long shape, and the long direction of the decorative member 21 and the fixing members 11A and 11B is parallel to the vertical direction of the building.
If the length of the decorative member 21 and the fixing members 11A and 11B is within a range of 1000 mm to 4000 mm, it is possible to cope with various modules of the building.
Since the decorative member 21 forms the surface of the protruding corner member 40, the decorative member 21 is required to be a particularly highly designable material. Accordingly, the material of the decorative member is preferably a material having high corrosion resistance and weather resistance, and further having high design properties. For example, stainless steel, titanium, magnesium alloy and the like can be used as suitable materials. In order to further improve the design properties, it is more preferable to perform finishing treatment such as hairline finishing, mirror finishing, sand blasting, and clear coating. Furthermore, when a thick material is used, a high-quality design with a high-class feeling is produced.
As described above, the decorative member 21 may be made of other materials such as a hot-dip galvanized steel plate and a hot-dip aluminum alloy-plated steel plate as well as stainless steel, titanium, magnesium alloy, etc. Can be used.
The fixing members 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> B do not have a decorative surface as the protruding corner member 40 and do not touch human eyes, and therefore do not need to be a highly designable material. Therefore, the material of the fixing member is preferably a material having high corrosion resistance and weather resistance, high rigidity, and good workability and workability. For example, a thin steel plate such as a hot dip galvanized steel plate or a hot dip aluminum alloy plated steel plate is suitable. It is.
The thickness of the decorative member is preferably 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm because it can exhibit performance such as designability, workability and durability, and the thickness of the fixing member is 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm. It is suitable because it can exhibit performance such as performance and workability. The thickness of the decorative member is arbitrarily selected according to the required design grade, but the fixing member is selected to be thinner than the thickness of the decorative member.

出隅部材40が施工される出隅部の角度、すなわち出隅部材40の両端に配置される左右の外壁板32がなす角度は、建物の出隅形状に応じた角度であればどの様な角度であっても良いが、本実施例における出隅部の角度は一般的な建物の出隅部の角度である略90度を採用して実施の形態を説明する。
図4は化粧部材21を説明する断面図であって、化粧部材21は中央部において、180度から出隅部の角度を引いた角度で折り曲げられる。本実施例では出隅部の角度を略90度とするので、化粧部材21は中央部において化粧面側25の方向に略90度で折り曲げられることによって、施工後に化粧面となる化粧片23A、23Bが形成される、そして化粧片23A、23Bは端部において化粧面の裏面側26の方向に90度の角度で折り曲げられて係合片22A、22Bを形成し、さらに係合片22A、22Bは化粧面の裏面側26に180度の角度で折り曲げられて折り返し片222A、222Bが形成される、この時係合片22A、22Bと折り返し片222A、222Bが平行な状態を形成するために、係合片22A、22Bと折り返し片222A、222Bの間には係合端部221A、221Bが形成される。したがって係合片22A、22Bと折り返し片222A、222Bと係合端部221A、221Bによって、略コの字状の係合空間223A、223Bが形成される。
As long as the angle of the protruding corner portion where the protruding corner member 40 is constructed, that is, the angle formed by the left and right outer wall plates 32 arranged at both ends of the protruding corner member 40, any angle can be used as long as it corresponds to the protruding corner shape of the building. Although the angle may be an angle, the embodiment will be described by adopting approximately 90 degrees, which is the angle of the corner of a general building, in the present embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the decorative member 21, and the decorative member 21 is bent at an angle obtained by subtracting the angle of the protruding corner from 180 degrees at the center. In this embodiment, since the angle of the protruding corner portion is approximately 90 degrees, the decorative member 21 is bent at approximately 90 degrees in the direction of the decorative surface side 25 at the central portion, thereby providing a decorative piece 23A that becomes a decorative surface after construction, 23B is formed, and the decorative pieces 23A and 23B are bent at an angle of 90 degrees in the direction of the back surface side 26 of the decorative surface at the ends to form the engaging pieces 22A and 22B, and further the engaging pieces 22A and 22B Is folded on the back side 26 of the decorative surface at an angle of 180 degrees to form folded pieces 222A and 222B. At this time, the engagement pieces 22A and 22B and the folded pieces 222A and 222B form a parallel state. Engagement end portions 221A and 221B are formed between the engagement pieces 22A and 22B and the folded pieces 222A and 222B. Accordingly, substantially U-shaped engagement spaces 223A and 223B are formed by the engagement pieces 22A and 22B, the folded pieces 222A and 222B, and the engagement end portions 221A and 221B.

図3は固定部材11A,11Bを説明する断面図であって、固定部材11Aと固定部材11Bは線対称な形状である。以下に固定部材11Aについてその実施の形態を説明する。
固定部材11Aは外壁板32の裏面側に配置されるベース片14Aと、ベース片14Aの端縁から外壁板32の表面側に90度の角度で折り曲げられた立ち上がり片13Aと、立ち上がり片13Aの端縁からベース片側に90度の角度で折り曲げられたガイド片12Aから構成されている。
好ましい例として、ベース片14Aの立ち上がり片13Aと反対側の端縁を外壁板側に180度折り曲げて折り曲げ片15Aが形成されている。折り曲げ片15Aを形成することによって、金属板からなる固定部材11Aの形状を保形するとともに、金属板の端部を露出させないことによって、固定部材11Aを取り扱う際に作業者が怪我をする危険性を防止する。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the fixing members 11A and 11B, and the fixing member 11A and the fixing member 11B have a line-symmetric shape. The embodiment of the fixing member 11A will be described below.
The fixing member 11A includes a base piece 14A disposed on the back surface side of the outer wall plate 32, a rising piece 13A bent at an angle of 90 degrees from an edge of the base piece 14A to the surface side of the outer wall plate 32, and a rising piece 13A. The guide piece 12A is bent from the end edge to the base piece side at an angle of 90 degrees.
As a preferred example, a bent piece 15A is formed by bending an end of the base piece 14A opposite to the rising piece 13A by 180 degrees toward the outer wall plate. By forming the bent piece 15A, the shape of the fixing member 11A made of a metal plate is maintained, and the end of the metal plate is not exposed, so that the operator may be injured when handling the fixing member 11A. To prevent.

図5は出隅部材40を説明する断面図であって、出隅部材40は固定部材11A,11Bと化粧部材21の3つの部材によって構成されている。出隅部材40において、固定部材11A、11Bのガイド片12A,12Bは化粧部材21の係合空間223A,223Bに挿入されている。
出隅部材40は長尺な部材であり、出隅部材40を構成する化粧部材21と固定部材11A,11Bの長さ方向の構成について、図1と図2を使用して説明する。
図1で図示されるように、化粧部材21は固定部材11A,11Bよりも下方にずれて配置されていて、出隅部材の下端の化粧部材21と固定部材11A,11Bとの下端のずれ量Mは、出隅部材の上端の化粧部材21と固定部材11A,11Bとの上端のずれ量Nと同じか若干長い寸法が好ましい。
ずれ量Mとずれ量Nが同じ寸法であれば、化粧部材21と固定部材11A,11Bの長さは同じであり、ずれ量Mがずれ量Nよりも大きければ、化粧部材21の長さは固定部材11A,11Bよりも長くなる。
出隅部材を建物の垂直方向に上下に接続する場合において、上記で述べたようにずれ量Mがずれ量Nと同じか若干長い寸法であれば、上側の出隅部材41のベース片14A,14Bと下側の出隅部材42のベース片14A,14Bは互いに干渉することが無いので、上側の出隅部材41の化粧部材21と下側の出隅部材42の化粧部材21との間に形成される接合目地43には隙間が空くことが無く好ましい。
一方、ずれ量Mがずれ量Nよりも短い寸法であると、上側の出隅部材41のベース片14A,14Bと下側の出隅部材42のベース片14A,14Bが干渉するので、上側の出隅部材41の化粧部材21と下側の出隅部材42の化粧部材21との間に形成される接合目地43にはずれ量N−ずれ量Mの隙間が発生する。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the protruding corner member 40, and the protruding corner member 40 is constituted by three members of the fixing members 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> B and the decorative member 21. In the protruding corner member 40, the guide pieces 12A and 12B of the fixing members 11A and 11B are inserted into the engagement spaces 223A and 223B of the decorative member 21, respectively.
The protruding corner member 40 is a long member, and the configuration in the length direction of the decorative member 21 and the fixing members 11A and 11B constituting the protruding corner member 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the decorative member 21 is disposed so as to be shifted downward from the fixing members 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> B. M is preferably the same as or slightly longer than the amount of deviation N between the upper end of the decorative member 21 at the upper end of the protruding corner member and the fixing members 11A and 11B.
If the displacement amount M and the displacement amount N are the same size, the length of the decorative member 21 and the fixing members 11A and 11B is the same. If the displacement amount M is larger than the displacement amount N, the length of the decorative member 21 is It becomes longer than the fixing members 11A and 11B.
When connecting the protruding corner members up and down in the vertical direction of the building, if the displacement amount M is the same as or slightly longer than the displacement amount N as described above, the base piece 14A of the upper protruding corner member 41, 14B and the base pieces 14A and 14B of the lower protruding corner member 42 do not interfere with each other, and therefore, between the decorative member 21 of the upper protruding corner member 41 and the decorative member 21 of the lower protruding corner member 42. It is preferable that the joint joint 43 to be formed does not have a gap.
On the other hand, if the displacement amount M is shorter than the displacement amount N, the base pieces 14A, 14B of the upper protruding corner member 41 interfere with the base pieces 14A, 14B of the lower protruding corner member 42, so In the joint joint 43 formed between the decorative member 21 of the protruding corner member 41 and the decorative member 21 of the lower protruding corner member 42, a gap of deviation amount N−shift amount M is generated.

出隅部材40を構成する化粧部材21と固定部材11Aとの接合状態について、固定部材11Aのガイド片12Aが化粧部材21の係合空間223Aに挿入されている部分を拡大した図6,図7、図8(一点鎖線で囲まれた部分)と図1、図2を使用して説明する。
化粧部材21と固定部材11Bとの接合状態は、化粧部材21と固定部材11Aの接合状態と同様な方法で接合されている。
6 and 7 in which the guide member 12A of the fixing member 11A is inserted into the engagement space 223A of the decorative member 21 with respect to the joining state of the decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11A constituting the protruding corner member 40. 8 will be described with reference to FIG. 8 (a portion surrounded by a one-dot chain line) and FIGS.
The joining state of the decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11B is joined by the same method as the joining state of the decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11A.

第1の実施例の化粧部材21と固定部材11Aとの接合状態は、図6で図示されるように、係合片22Aは折り返し片222Aよりも長く、係合片22Aと折り返し片222Aと係合端部221Aが形成する係合空間223Aにおいて係合片22Aと折返し片222Aは略平行となっている。そして、係合片22Aと折り返し片222Aとの間隔TA3はガイド片12Aの厚さTA2と同じ寸法となっている。
したがって、固定部材のガイド片12Aは化粧部材の係合片22Aと折り返し片222Aと係合端部221Aが形成する係合空間223Aに隙間無く挿入されるので、化粧部材21と固定部材11Aとを接合するための接着加工や圧着加工無しで、化粧部材21と固定部材11Aとは接合されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the joining state of the decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11A of the first embodiment is that the engaging piece 22A is longer than the folded piece 222A, and the engaging piece 22A and the folded piece 222A are engaged. In the engagement space 223A formed by the end portion 221A, the engagement piece 22A and the folded piece 222A are substantially parallel. The distance TA3 between the engagement piece 22A and the folded piece 222A is the same as the thickness TA2 of the guide piece 12A.
Therefore, since the guide piece 12A of the fixing member is inserted into the engaging space 223A formed by the engaging piece 22A, the folded piece 222A, and the engaging end 221A of the decorative member without any gap, the decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11A are connected. The decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11 </ b> A are bonded without bonding or crimping for bonding.

第2の実施例の化粧部材21と固定部材11Aとの接合状態は、図7で図示されるように、係合片22Aと折り返し片222Aとの間隔TA1がガイド片12Aの厚さTA2よりも広くなっている。しかしながらこの状態では化粧部材と固定部材は固定されていないので、化粧部材21と固定部材11Aが重なり合う部分(図1のC−C断面)の係合空間224Aでは、図8で図示されるように折り返し片222Aの先端がガイド片12Aを圧着して化粧部材21と固定部材11Aは接合される。
一方、出隅部材の上端部45と出隅部材の下端部46のように化粧部材21と固定部材11Aが重なり合わない部分の化粧部材21の係合空間223Aは、図7で図示したように係合片22Aと折り返し片222Aの間隔TA1はガイド片12Aの厚さTA2よりも広くなっている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the joining state of the decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11A of the second embodiment is such that the interval TA1 between the engagement piece 22A and the folded piece 222A is larger than the thickness TA2 of the guide piece 12A. It is getting wider. However, since the decorative member and the fixing member are not fixed in this state, in the engagement space 224A of the portion where the decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11A overlap (cross section CC in FIG. 1), as shown in FIG. The tip of the folded piece 222A presses the guide piece 12A to join the decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11A.
On the other hand, the engagement space 223A of the decorative member 21 where the decorative member 21 and the fixing member 11A do not overlap, such as the upper end portion 45 of the extended corner member and the lower end portion 46 of the extended corner member, is illustrated in FIG. The interval TA1 between the engaging piece 22A and the folded piece 222A is wider than the thickness TA2 of the guide piece 12A.

第2の実施例では出隅部材40を上下に接続する部分(図2のD−D断面)において、上側の出隅部材41の下端部46の化粧部材21の係合空間223Aにおける係合片22Aと折り返し片222Aとの間隔は、図7のように下側の出隅部材42のガイド片12Aの厚さよりも広いので、下側の出隅部材42の上端部45のガイド片13Aを上側の出隅部材41の係合空間223Aに容易に挿入することができる。 In the second embodiment, the engagement piece in the engagement space 223 </ b> A of the decorative member 21 at the lower end portion 46 of the upper protruding corner member 41 in the portion (D-D cross section in FIG. 2) connecting the protruding corner member 40 up and down. Since the distance between 22A and the folded piece 222A is wider than the thickness of the guide piece 12A of the lower protruding corner member 42 as shown in FIG. 7, the guide piece 13A of the upper end portion 45 of the lower protruding corner member 42 is moved upward. It can be easily inserted into the engagement space 223A of the protruding corner member 41.

したがって、図1のC−C断面は、化粧部材21と固定部材11A,11Bが重なり合う部分の断面であり、上記C−C断面における接合空間の状態は第1の実施例では図6の状態であり、第2の実施例では図8の状態となる。
一方、図2のD−D断面は、上側の出隅部材41の化粧部材21と下側の出隅部材42の固定部材11A,11Bとが接続する部分の断面であり、上記D−D断面における接合空間の状態は第1の実施例では図6の状態であり、第2の実施例では図7の状態となる。
Therefore, the CC cross section of FIG. 1 is a cross section of the portion where the decorative member 21 and the fixing members 11A and 11B overlap, and the state of the joining space in the CC cross section is the state of FIG. 6 in the first embodiment. There is a state of FIG. 8 in the second embodiment.
On the other hand, the DD cross section of FIG. 2 is a cross section of a portion where the decorative member 21 of the upper protruding corner member 41 and the fixing members 11A and 11B of the lower protruding corner member 42 are connected. The state of the joint space in FIG. 6 is the state of FIG. 6 in the first embodiment, and the state of FIG. 7 in the second embodiment.

通常、出隅部において外壁板32は複数用いて建物の垂直方向に上下に設置していくので、出隅部材40の長さが上下方向において足りなくなる場合がある。
例えば、建物が2階建ての場合においては、出隅部材を上下に繋いで施工する必要が生じる。この場合、従来であれば上下の出隅部材を接続するために何らかの連結具が必要となっていた。
しかしながら、本発明においては、上側の出隅部材41の化粧部材21の係合空間223A,223Bに下側の出隅部材42の固定部材11A,11Bのガイド片12A,12Bを挿入することにより、上側の出隅部材41と下側の出隅部材42とは連結具等を使用することなく接続することができる。
この場合、上側の出隅部材41の化粧部材21の下端部と固定部材11A,11Bの下端部との距離Mが、下側の出隅部材42の化粧部材21の上端部と固定部材11A,11Bの上端部との距離Nと同じ長さか若干短い長さとなっていると、上側の出隅部材41のベース片14A,14Bと下側の出隅部材42のベース片14A,14Bは互いに干渉することが無いので、上側の出隅部材41の化粧部材21の下端部と下側の出隅部材42の化粧部材21の上端部との間に形成される接合目地43に隙間が空くことが無い。その結果、接合目地43は例えば糸目地のような美観に優れた目地となる。
Usually, since a plurality of outer wall plates 32 are used in the projecting corner portion and are installed vertically in the vertical direction of the building, the length of the projecting corner member 40 may be insufficient in the vertical direction.
For example, in the case where the building is a two-story building, it is necessary to connect the projecting corner members up and down. In this case, conventionally, some connecting tool is required to connect the upper and lower protruding corner members.
However, in the present invention, by inserting the guide pieces 12A and 12B of the fixing members 11A and 11B of the lower protruding corner member 42 into the engaging spaces 223A and 223B of the decorative member 21 of the upper protruding corner member 41, The upper protruding corner member 41 and the lower protruding corner member 42 can be connected without using a coupling tool or the like.
In this case, the distance M between the lower end portion of the decorative member 21 of the upper protruding corner member 41 and the lower end portion of the fixing members 11A and 11B is such that the upper end portion of the decorative member 21 of the lower protruding corner member 42 and the fixing member 11A, If the length N is equal to or slightly shorter than the distance N from the upper end of 11B, the base pieces 14A, 14B of the upper protruding corner member 41 and the base pieces 14A, 14B of the lower protruding corner member 42 interfere with each other. Therefore, a gap may be left in the joint joint 43 formed between the lower end portion of the decorative member 21 of the upper protruding corner member 41 and the upper end portion of the decorative member 21 of the lower protruding corner member 42. No. As a result, the joint joint 43 becomes a joint with excellent aesthetics such as a thread joint.

同じ長さの化粧部材と固定部材からなる出隅部材のように、出隅部材の上端部45に固定部材11A,11Bが上方に突出してしまう出隅部材の場合、出隅部材40を施工する際に、出隅部材の上端部45の固定部材11A,11Bを切断することによって意匠性に優れた出隅部を維持することができる。
出隅部材の上端部45において固定部材11A,11Bが突出していない専用の出隅部材を用意すれば、出隅部材の上端部45の固定部材11A,11Bを切断する必要が無いが、この場合、切断加工の現場手間はなくなるものの、一階建て用専用出隅部材あるいは二階建て用の上下接合用出隅部材のように複数種類の出隅部材を用意することになる。
In the case of a protruding corner member in which the fixing members 11A and 11B protrude upward at the upper end portion 45 of the protruding corner member, such as a protruding corner member composed of a decorative member and a fixing member of the same length, the protruding corner member 40 is installed. In this case, it is possible to maintain the protruding corner portion having excellent design by cutting the fixing members 11A and 11B of the upper end portion 45 of the protruding corner member.
If a dedicated protruding corner member in which the fixing members 11A and 11B do not protrude at the upper end portion 45 of the protruding corner member is prepared, there is no need to cut the fixing members 11A and 11B of the upper end portion 45 of the protruding corner member. Although there is no need for on-site work for cutting, a plurality of types of protruding corner members such as a one-story dedicated corner member or a two-story vertical joint corner member are prepared.

本発明の出隅部材を使用した出隅部施工構造について説明する。図9に示すように出隅部材40は、固定部材のベース片14A、14Bが釘やビスなどの固定具34によって、胴縁などの受け材31に固定される。そして外壁板32は外壁板の端部36が建物の外側から見えないように、係合片22A、22Bの端縁よりも化粧片23A,23Bの裏側に配置された折り曲げ片13A,13B側に入り込んだ状態で、従来から知られている留め付け金具35を用いて胴縁31に留め付けられている。したがって、出隅部材40の固定具34は外壁板によって覆われるので、固定具34は表面に現れることがなく意匠性に優れた状態で出隅部材40が施工される。さらに、外壁板の端部36も出隅部材40の係合片22A,22Bによって覆われるので、シーリング処理や端部処理金具を使用することなく外観が優れた状態で出隅部に外壁板が施工される。 A protruding corner construction structure using the protruding corner member of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 9, in the protruding corner member 40, base pieces 14A and 14B of a fixing member are fixed to a receiving member 31 such as a trunk edge by a fixing tool 34 such as a nail or a screw. The outer wall plate 32 is placed closer to the bent pieces 13A, 13B arranged on the back side of the decorative pieces 23A, 23B than the edges of the engaging pieces 22A, 22B so that the end 36 of the outer wall plate cannot be seen from the outside of the building. In the state of entering, it is fastened to the trunk edge 31 by using a conventionally known fastening bracket 35. Therefore, since the fixture 34 of the protruding corner member 40 is covered by the outer wall plate, the protruding corner member 40 is applied in a state in which the fixture 34 does not appear on the surface and is excellent in design. Further, since the end portion 36 of the outer wall plate is also covered with the engagement pieces 22A and 22B of the protruding corner member 40, the outer wall plate is formed at the protruding corner portion with an excellent appearance without using a sealing process or an end processing bracket. It is constructed.

11A、11B 固定部材
12A、12B ガイド片
13A、13B 立ち上がり片
14A、14B ベース片
15A、15B 折り曲げ片
21 化粧部材
22A、22B 係合片
23A、23B 化粧片
221A、221B 係合端部
222A、222B 折り返し片
223A、223B 係合空間
224A、224B 圧着後の係合空間
25 化粧面側
26 化粧面の裏面側
27 外壁板の表面側
28 外壁板の裏面側
31 受け材
32 外壁板
33 柱
34 固定具
35 留付金具
36 外壁板の端部
40 出隅部材
41 上側の出隅部材
42 下側の出隅部材
43 接合目地
44 上下接合部
45 出隅部材の上端部
46 出隅部材の下端部
L 建物の垂直方向
M 上側の出隅部材の下端部における、ガイド片と重なっていない化粧部材の長さ
N 下側の出隅部材の上端部における、化粧部材と重なっていない固定部材の長さ
TA1 係合片と折り返し片との間隔
TA2 ガイド片の厚さ
TA3 係合片と折り返し片との間隔
TA4 圧着後の係合片と折り返し片の先端との間隔
305 サイディング材
306 柱
310 出隅材
311 表面部材
312 凹条部
313 固定片
316 釘
42a 一方の化粧部
42b 他方の化粧部
401 サイディング材用出隅材
402 表面部材
403 第1固定部
404 第2固定部
405 サイディング材
406 柱
408 シーリング材
416 釘
54a カバー部
54b ベース部
501 出隅役物構成体
502 胴縁
503 接合部材
504 出隅役物
505 外壁
506 外装パネル
507 ナット
508 ねじ
601 固定片
602 ガイド片
603 接合部材
604 外壁材
605 シーリング材
606 連結片
608 係合部
609 連結具
610 係合突起
11A, 11B Fixing member 12A, 12B Guide piece 13A, 13B Standing piece 14A, 14B Base piece 15A, 15B Bending piece 21 Cosmetic member 22A, 22B Engaging piece 23A, 23B Cosmetic piece 221A, 221B Engaging end 222A, 222B Folding Piece 223A, 223B Engagement space 224A, 224B Engagement space 25 after pressure bonding Cosmetic face side 26 Rear face side of decorative face 27 Front face side of outer wall board 28 Rear face side of outer wall board 31 Receiving material 32 Outer wall board 33 Pillar 34 Fixing tool 35 Fastening bracket
36 End 40 of outer wall plate Projection corner member 41 Upper projection corner member 42 Lower projection corner member 43 Joint joint 44 Vertical joint 45 Upper end portion 46 of projection corner member Lower end L of projection corner member Vertical direction M of building Length N of the decorative member that does not overlap with the guide piece at the lower end portion of the upper protruding corner member Length TA1 of the fixing member that does not overlap with the decorative member at the upper end portion of the lower protruding corner member Interval between pieces TA2 Thickness of guide piece TA3 Interval between engagement piece and folded piece TA4 Interval between engagement piece after crimping and tip of folded piece 305 Siding material 306 Pillar 310 Outlet corner material 311 Surface member 312 Concave Part 313 Fixing piece 316 Nail 42a One decorative part 42b The other decorative part 401 Siding material corner material 402 Surface member 403 First fixing part 404 Second fixing part 405 Siding material 406 Column 4 8 Sealing material 416 Nail 54a Cover portion 54b Base portion 501 Protruding corner structure 502 Body edge 503 Joining member 504 Outing corner function 505 Outer wall 506 Exterior panel 507 Nut 508 Screw 601 Fixing piece 602 Guide piece 603 Joining member 604 Outer wall material 605 Sealing material 606 Connection piece 608 Engagement part 609 Connection tool 610 Engagement protrusion

Claims (8)

左右に外壁板を所定の角度で隣接配置することにより出隅部を形成する建物の出隅部材であって、
前記出隅部材は化粧部材と1対の固定部材からなり、
前記化粧部材は化粧面側に180度から前記所定の角度を引いた角度で折り曲げられた化粧片と、前記化粧片の端縁で化粧面の裏面側に90度の角度で折り曲げられた係合片と、
前記係合片の端縁を化粧面の裏面側に180度の角度で折り返された折り返し片と、前記係合片と前記折り返し片の間に形成された係合端部とからなり、
前記固定部材は外壁板の裏面側に配置されるベース片と、前記ベース片の端縁から外壁板の表面側に90度の角度で折り曲げられた立ち上がり片と、前記立ち上がり片の端縁から前記ベース片側に90度の角度で折り曲げられたガイド片とからなり、
前記固定部材のガイド片は前記化粧部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片とに囲まれる係合空間に挿入されていて、
建物の垂直方向に対して前記化粧部材が前記1対の固定部材よりも下方に配置されていて、前記出隅部材の下端の化粧部材と固定部材との下端のずれ量は、出隅部材の上端の化粧部材と固定部材との上端のずれ量と同じか若干長いことを特徴とする出隅部材。
A projecting corner member of a building that forms a projecting corner portion by arranging adjacent outer wall plates at a predetermined angle on the left and right,
The protruding corner member is composed of a decorative member and a pair of fixing members,
The decorative member is a decorative piece bent at an angle obtained by subtracting the predetermined angle from 180 degrees on the decorative surface side, and an engagement that is bent at an angle of 90 degrees on the back side of the decorative surface at the edge of the decorative piece. With a piece,
The folded piece is formed by folding the edge of the engagement piece back to the back side of the decorative surface at an angle of 180 degrees, and the engagement end formed between the engagement piece and the folded piece,
The fixing member includes a base piece disposed on the back surface side of the outer wall plate, a rising piece bent at an angle of 90 degrees from the edge of the base piece to the surface side of the outer wall plate, and the edge of the rising piece from the edge It consists of a guide piece folded at an angle of 90 degrees on one side of the base,
The guide piece of the fixing member is inserted into an engagement space surrounded by the engagement piece, the engagement end portion, and the folded piece of the decorative member,
The decorative member is disposed below the pair of fixing members with respect to the vertical direction of the building, and the amount of deviation of the lower end of the decorative member and the fixing member at the lower end of the protruding corner member is A protruding corner member characterized in that it is equal to or slightly longer than the amount of deviation of the upper end of the upper decorative member and the fixing member.
化粧部材と固定部材とは異なる金属板からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の出隅部材。 The protruding corner member according to claim 1, wherein the decorative member and the fixing member are made of different metal plates. 化粧部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片に囲まれる係合空間に挿入されている固定部材のガイド片が、前記係合片と前記折り返し片によって圧着されていることを特徴とする請求項1から2のいずれかに記載の出隅部材。 The guide piece of the fixing member inserted into the engagement space surrounded by the engagement piece, the engagement end portion, and the turn-up piece of the decorative member is crimped by the engagement piece and the turn-up piece. external corner member according to any of claims 1 2. 所定の角度は略90度であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の出隅部材。 The protruding corner member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the predetermined angle is approximately 90 degrees. 左右に外壁板を所定の角度で隣接配置することにより出隅部を形成する建物の出隅部材であって、
前記出隅部材は化粧部材と1対の固定部材からなり、
前記化粧部材は化粧面側に180度から前記所定の角度を引いた角度で折り曲げられた化粧片と、前記化粧片の端縁で化粧面の裏面側に90度の角度で折り曲げられた係合片と、
前記係合片の端縁を化粧面の裏面側に180度の角度で折り返された折り返し片と、前記係合片と前記折り返し片の間に形成された係合端部とからなり、
前記固定部材は外壁板の裏面側に配置されるベース片と、前記ベース片の端縁から外壁板の表面側に90度の角度で折り曲げられた立ち上がり片と、前記立ち上がり片の端縁から前記ベース片側に90度の角度で折り曲げられたガイド片とからなり、
前記固定部材のガイド片は前記化粧部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片とに囲まれる係合空間に挿入されていて、
建物の垂直方向に対して前記化粧部材が前記1対の固定部材よりも下方に配置されている出隅部材が建物の垂直方向に上下に接続して配置される出隅部の施工構造において、
下側の出隅部材のガイド片が上側の出隅部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片とに囲まれる係合空間に挿入されて、前記下側の出隅部材と前記上側の出隅部材が接続されることを特徴とする出隅部の施工構造。
A projecting corner member of a building that forms a projecting corner portion by arranging adjacent outer wall plates at a predetermined angle on the left and right,
The protruding corner member is composed of a decorative member and a pair of fixing members,
The decorative member is a decorative piece bent at an angle obtained by subtracting the predetermined angle from 180 degrees on the decorative surface side, and an engagement that is bent at an angle of 90 degrees on the back side of the decorative surface at the edge of the decorative piece. With a piece,
The folded piece is formed by folding the edge of the engagement piece back to the back side of the decorative surface at an angle of 180 degrees, and the engagement end formed between the engagement piece and the folded piece,
The fixing member includes a base piece disposed on the back surface side of the outer wall plate, a rising piece bent at an angle of 90 degrees from the edge of the base piece to the surface side of the outer wall plate, and the edge of the rising piece from the edge It consists of a guide piece folded at an angle of 90 degrees on one side of the base,
The guide piece of the fixing member is inserted into an engagement space surrounded by the engagement piece, the engagement end portion, and the folded piece of the decorative member,
In the construction structure of the projecting corner portion where the projecting corner member in which the decorative member is disposed below the pair of fixed members with respect to the vertical direction of the building is arranged by being connected vertically in the vertical direction of the building,
The guide piece of the lower protruding corner member is inserted into an engagement space surrounded by the engaging piece, the engaging end, and the folded piece of the upper protruding corner member, and the lower protruding corner member and the upper protruding member are inserted. A construction structure for a projected corner portion, wherein a projected corner member is connected.
化粧部材と固定部材とは異なる金属板からなることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の出隅部の施工構造。The construction structure of a protruding corner according to claim 5, wherein the decorative member and the fixing member are made of different metal plates. 化粧部材の係合片と係合端部と折り返し片に囲まれる係合空間に挿入されている固定部材のガイド片が、前記係合片と前記折り返し片によって圧着されていることを特徴とする請求項5から6のいずれかに記載の出隅部の施工構造。The guide piece of the fixing member inserted into the engagement space surrounded by the engagement piece, the engagement end portion, and the turn-up piece of the decorative member is crimped by the engagement piece and the turn-up piece. The construction structure of a protruding corner according to any one of claims 5 to 6. 所定の角度は略90度であることを特徴とする、請求項5から7のいずれかに記載の出隅部の施工構造。8. The construction structure for a protruding corner according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined angle is approximately 90 degrees.


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