JP5700304B2 - Front direction confirmation door mirror - Google Patents

Front direction confirmation door mirror Download PDF

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JP5700304B2
JP5700304B2 JP2012199869A JP2012199869A JP5700304B2 JP 5700304 B2 JP5700304 B2 JP 5700304B2 JP 2012199869 A JP2012199869 A JP 2012199869A JP 2012199869 A JP2012199869 A JP 2012199869A JP 5700304 B2 JP5700304 B2 JP 5700304B2
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mirror
door mirror
vehicle
direction confirmation
door
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JP2014040229A (en
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隆治 平岩
隆治 平岩
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隆治 平岩
隆治 平岩
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本発明は自動車用ドアミラーにおいて側面前方及び車左前方が確認出来る様、ドアミラー車体側に前方確認用ミラーを設ける前方方向確認ドアミラーに関するものである。  The present invention relates to a front direction confirmation door mirror in which a front confirmation mirror is provided on the side of a door mirror body so that a front side and a left front side of a vehicle door mirror can be confirmed.

車を運転する際、左右前輪附近は目視できず運転手の感だけでハンドル操作を行っている、又前方を走行している車の左側は確認できない。  When driving a car, the vicinity of the left and right front wheels cannot be seen, and the steering wheel is operated only by the driver's feeling, and the left side of the car traveling ahead cannot be confirmed.

ドアミラーにプリズム、鏡等を取り付けた物があるが左右反対の像が写ると共に写る写像が小さい。  There are objects with prisms, mirrors, etc. attached to the door mirror, but the opposite image is visible and the image is small.

車種によってはドアミラーは取付ベースの中央に格納モーターで取り付けてある。  Depending on the vehicle model, the door mirror is attached to the center of the mounting base with a retractable motor.

特開平9−301073JP 9-301073 A 特開平11−99882JP-A-11-99882 実用新案登録第3114065号Utility model registration No. 3114065 特開2009−184652JP2009-184652A

車を運転する時、左右前輪タイヤ附近は目で確認できず感だけで運転している、又前方を走行しているトラック等で視界が遮られている場合トラック等の左前方が確認出来ないので、ドアミラーの車体側に前方方向確認用ミラーを取り付ける事により、左右前輪タイヤ附近、又前を走行しているトラック等の左前方附近が確認でき前途の欠点を解決しようとするものである。  When driving a car, you can't visually confirm the vicinity of the left and right front wheel tires. Therefore, by attaching a front direction confirmation mirror to the vehicle body side of the door mirror, it is possible to confirm the vicinity of the left and right front wheel tires and the vicinity of the left front of a truck traveling in front of the door mirror, and to solve the previous drawbacks.

本発明はドアミラーの車体側に曲面鏡2枚を相対して固定し、運転手の視線は覗き窓を通り第2鏡を反射し第1鏡を反射、前部視認用窓を通り前方が視認出来る、第2鏡は車種によって構造が違うので凸面鏡に変更する事が出来る、第1鏡は車体前輪付近と車前方の視認を必要とするので第1鏡は凸面鏡を使用し、凸面鏡の車後部側下部は縦曲面をきつくして車前輪タイヤ附近が、上部は曲面を少なくする事で車前方が視認出来る、又右側の前方方向確認ドアミラーについては車前輪附近の視認が主に必要なので、第1鏡の凸面鏡の曲面をきつくするか、相対する第1鏡と第2鏡下部の間隔の幅を広くする事により右側前輪附近が視認出来る。  In the present invention, two curved mirrors are fixed relative to the vehicle body side of the door mirror, and the driver's line of sight passes through the viewing window, reflects the second mirror, reflects the first mirror, and looks forward through the front viewing window. Yes, the second mirror can be changed to a convex mirror because the structure is different depending on the type of vehicle. The first mirror needs to be visible near the front wheel and the front of the vehicle, so the first mirror uses a convex mirror and the rear of the convex mirror. The lower part of the side has a vertically curved surface and the front wheel tire is near, the upper part can be visually recognized by reducing the curved surface, and the right front direction confirmation door mirror is mainly required to visually recognize the front wheel area. The vicinity of the right front wheel can be visually recognized by tightening the curved surface of one convex mirror or by increasing the width of the space between the first mirror and the second mirror facing each other.

本発明はドアミラーの車体側に取り付ける事でドアミラーとの確認が目の移動だけで楽にでき、又写る像も見た状態と同じ実像で写り、前輪タイヤ附近そして前方確認用ミラーの位置での前方トラック等の左前方附近の状態が確認出来る。  By attaching the door mirror to the body side of the door mirror, it is easy to check with the door mirror, and the captured image is reflected in the same real image as seen, in front of the front wheel tire and at the front confirmation mirror position. You can see the condition of the truck and the like near the left front.

本発明の自動車上部から見た運転手の視線・視認位置を示す図  The figure which shows the driver | operator's eyes | visual_axis and visual recognition position seen from the motor vehicle upper part of this invention 本発明の自動車左側面から見た運転手の視線・視認位置を示す図  The figure which shows the driver | operator's eyes | visual_axis and visual recognition position seen from the motor vehicle left side surface of this invention 本発明の自動車右側面から見た運転手の視線・視認位置を示す図  The figure which shows the driver | operator's eyes | visual_axis and visual recognition position seen from the motor vehicle right side surface of this invention 本発明の自動車左側前方方向確認ドアミラー上部から見た内部の構成図  The internal block diagram seen from the car left front direction confirmation door mirror upper part of this invention 本発明の自動車左側前方方向確認ドアミラー上部から見た内部の下部図  The lower view of the inside seen from the upper part of the vehicle front left side confirmation door mirror of the present invention 本発明の自動車左側前方方向確認ドアミラーを後部から見た図  The figure which looked at the automobile front left direction door mirror of the present invention from the rear 本発明の自動車右側前方方向確認ドアミラーを後部から見た図  The right side front direction confirmation door mirror of the present invention viewed from the rear 本発明自動車左側の前方確認用ドアミラーの上部から見た視線、視認構成図  The line of sight seen from the upper part of the front confirmation door mirror on the left side of the present invention, view configuration diagram 本発明自動車左側の前方確認用ドアミラーの側面から見た視線、視認構成斜向図  The line of sight seen from the side of the door mirror for front confirmation on the left side of the present invention, the oblique view of the visual configuration 本発明自動車右側の前方確認用ドアミラーの側面から見た視線、視認構成斜向図  The line of sight seen from the side of the front confirmation door mirror on the right side of the present invention, the oblique view of the visual configuration 本発明自動車の前方確認用ドアミラーの鏡配置図  Mirror layout of the front confirmation door mirror of the automobile of the present invention

自動車用ドアミラーの車体側に覗き窓を作り、内部に鏡を2枚相対して固定することで運転手の確認もドアミラーとの目の移動だけででき、写像も正像に写る、又ドアミラー側の鏡は平面鏡が倍率ではっきり良く見え望ましいが、覗き窓が構造上狭くなる場合等は凸面鏡を使用することで見える写像を広く写す、又車体側の鏡は凸面鏡を使用し、鏡の下側は縦の曲線をきつくすることで前輪タイヤ附近が視認でき、鏡の上側は縦、横の曲線を少なくすることで車左側前方方向が良く視認できる、そして前輪附近だけ視認が必要な場合は車体側の鏡の縦の曲面をきつくするか、2枚の鏡の下部間隔の幅を広くすることで前輪タイヤ附近が視認できる、又ドアミラーの取付けで格納モーター及び格納ベースを車後部側に取り付ける事により2枚の鏡の取付けスペースが広くなり取付けが容易となる。  By making a viewing window on the body side of the door mirror for automobiles and fixing the two mirrors inside, the driver can be confirmed only by moving the eyes with the door mirror, and the mapping is also a normal image. In the case of this mirror, it is desirable that the plane mirror is clearly visible at a magnification. However, when the viewing window is narrow due to the structure, the projected image is widened by using a convex mirror, and the mirror on the body side is a convex mirror. Can be seen near the front tire by tightening the vertical curve, the upper side of the mirror can be seen well in the forward direction on the left side of the car by reducing the vertical and horizontal curves, and if only the front wheel needs to be seen By tightening the vertical curved surface of the mirror on the side or widening the lower gap between the two mirrors, you can see the vicinity of the front wheel tires, and install the storage motor and storage base on the rear side of the vehicle by installing the door mirror. 2 sheets Mounting space is attached can be easily widely.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図11に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は運転手から見た視線A、Dでドアミラー本体1の車体側に取り付けた前方方向確認ドアミラーで見る車前方左右の視認B、Eである。  FIG. 1 shows visual recognitions B and E on the left and right sides of the vehicle viewed with a front direction confirmation door mirror attached to the vehicle body side of the door mirror main body 1 at the line of sight A and D viewed from the driver.

図2は運転手左側視線Aから見た左側前方方向確認ドアミラーの車前方左側側面上下の視認Cである。  FIG. 2 is a view C of the left front side confirmation door mirror viewed from the driver's left line of sight A on the vehicle front left side up and down.

図3は運転手右側視線Dから見た右側前方方向確認ドアミラーの車前方右側側面上下の視認Fである。  FIG. 3 is a view F of the right front direction confirmation door mirror viewed from the driver's right line of sight D on the vehicle front right side up and down.

図4は自動車左側の前方方向確認ドアミラーの上部から見た内部構成図で運転手左側視線Aはドアミラー本体1の車体側にある覗き窓10を通り固定してある第2鏡8で反射しそれが相対して固定で取り付けてある第1鏡7で反射し前部視認用窓9を通り車前方左側左右の視認Bと車前方左側側面上下の視認Cが出来る、又前部視認用窓9は第1鏡7の前部と下部を覆うと伴に、覗き窓10と同じ歪みのない透明度の良いガラス等を使用する。  FIG. 4 is an internal configuration diagram as seen from the upper part of the front direction confirmation door mirror on the left side of the automobile. The driver's left line of sight A is reflected by the second mirror 8 fixed through the viewing window 10 on the vehicle body side of the door mirror body 1. Is reflected by the first mirror 7 which is fixedly fixed and passes through the front-viewing window 9 so that the left-right and left-side visual recognition B and the front-left visual side C can be viewed. In addition to covering the front part and the lower part of the first mirror 7, the same transparent glass without distortion as the observation window 10 is used.

図5は自動車左側前方方向確認ドアミラーの上部から見た内部の下部図でドアミラーベース6は第1鏡7の曲面に合わせて車前方左側側面上下の視認Cを妨げない様作成する又、取付けベース3に取付けてあるドアミラーベース6の取付けは格納モーター5及び格納ベース4を車後部側に取付ける、又取付けベース3は、格納モーター5等を車後部側に取付けるので合わせて車後部側に取付ける事により覗き窓10の広さが広くとれる、又第1遮へい板11及び第2鏡遮へい板12はゴミ等が前方方向確認ドアミラー内に入らない様にする為である。  FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the interior seen from the upper part of the vehicle front left direction confirmation door mirror, and the door mirror base 6 is made in accordance with the curved surface of the first mirror 7 so as not to disturb the visual recognition C on the upper left side of the vehicle front side. 3 is attached to the rear side of the vehicle, and the mounting base 3 is attached to the rear side of the vehicle since the storage motor 5 is attached to the rear side of the vehicle. Therefore, the size of the viewing window 10 can be increased, and the first shielding plate 11 and the second mirror shielding plate 12 prevent dust and the like from entering the front direction confirmation door mirror.

図6は自動車左側の前方方向確認ドアミラーを車後部から見た図で自動車本体に取り付ける取付ベース3に格納用モーター5でドアミラーベース6は制御固定される又、格納ベース4は動作を安定さす。  FIG. 6 is a view of the front side confirmation door mirror on the left side of the vehicle as viewed from the rear of the vehicle. The door mirror base 6 is controlled and fixed by the storage motor 5 to the mounting base 3 attached to the vehicle body, and the storage base 4 stabilizes the operation.

図7は自動車右側の前方方向確認ドアミラーを車後部から見た目で内部構造は図6の逆である。  FIG. 7 shows the front direction confirmation door mirror on the right side of the vehicle as viewed from the rear of the vehicle, and the internal structure is the reverse of FIG.

図8は自動車左側の前方確認用ドアミラーの第2鏡8と第1鏡7の上部から見た視線・視認図で、Aは覗き窓が広くとれる場合で第2鏡8は平面鏡を使用、第1鏡7は凸面鏡を使用する、又車前方側の横の曲線を少なくするか又は無くす、Bは覗き窓が広くとれない場合で第2鏡8は凸面鏡を使用し覗き窓が狭い分だけ写像を広く写す、A・B共第2鏡8に視線Aが入り反射し第1鏡7に反射して車前方左側左右及び車左前方の視認Bとなる。  FIG. 8 is a line of sight / view from the upper part of the second mirror 8 and the first mirror 7 of the front confirmation door mirror on the left side of the automobile. A is a case where the viewing window is wide and the second mirror 8 uses a plane mirror. 1 mirror 7 uses a convex mirror, and reduces or eliminates the horizontal curve on the front side of the car, B is when the viewing window is not wide, and the second mirror 8 is a convex mirror and is mapped by the narrow viewing window. The line of sight A enters and reflects on the second mirror 8 for both A and B, and is reflected on the first mirror 7 to become a visual recognition B on the left and right front of the vehicle and the front left of the vehicle.

図9は自動車左側の前方確認用ドアミラーの第2鏡8と第1鏡7の横から見た視線・視認構成斜向図で、運転手左側視線Aは第2鏡8に反射され第1鏡7で反射し車前方左側面上下の視認Cとなる、第2鏡8は構造上上下の寸法を短くするときは下部の縦の曲線をきつくし、又車前方左側面上下の視認Cは第1鏡7の縦の曲線をきつくする事でタイヤ下部迄で視認できる、又前方視認を必要とするならば第2鏡8及び第1鏡7の上部は縦・横共曲線を入れない様に、又構造的に覗き窓が広くとれる場合は第2鏡8は平面鏡を使用する。  FIG. 9 is an oblique view of the line of sight / viewing configuration seen from the side of the second mirror 8 and the first mirror 7 of the front confirmation door mirror on the left side of the automobile. The driver's left line of sight A is reflected by the second mirror 8 and is reflected by the first mirror. The second mirror 8 has a vertical curve that is lower when the vertical dimension of the second mirror 8 is shortened due to the structure. By tightening the vertical curve of one mirror 7, it can be seen up to the lower part of the tire, and if it is necessary to see the front, the upper part of the second mirror 8 and the first mirror 7 should not be curved in both vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, when the observation window is wide in structure, the second mirror 8 uses a plane mirror.

図10は自動車右側の前方確認用ドアミラーの運転手右側視線Dは第2鏡8に反射され第1鏡7で反射し車右側面前方上下の視認Fとなる、但し車右側面前方上下視認Fについてはタイヤ廻りが重要視されるので第1鏡7の縦の曲面をきつくするか、第2鏡8と第1鏡7の下部の縦の間隔の幅を広くする事でタイヤ下部迄視認できる。  FIG. 10 shows that the driver's right view D of the front confirmation door mirror on the right side of the automobile is reflected by the second mirror 8 and reflected by the first mirror 7 and becomes a front-rear view F on the right side of the vehicle. Since the circumference of the tire is regarded as important, the vertical curved surface of the first mirror 7 can be tightened, or the width of the vertical distance between the second mirror 8 and the lower part of the first mirror 7 can be widened so that it can be visually recognized up to the lower part of the tire. .

図11aは自動車左側の前方方向確認ドアミラーで車後部から見た鏡の縦の図で第2鏡8に相対する第1鏡7はfが縦の下側の曲線が小さい時、gは縦の下側の曲線をきつくした時の曲線図、同じくbは第2鏡8が構造上縦の長さがとれない時は第2鏡の下部の曲線をきつくした時の曲線図、cは自動車右側の前方確認ドアミラーで第2鏡8に相対する第1鏡7の縦の図でiは第1鏡の縦の曲線がきつい時、hは第2鏡8と第1鏡の下部の縦の間隔の幅を広げた図である、dは自動車左側の前方方向確認ドアミラーの上部から見た鏡の横の図で覗き窓が広くとれる時は第2鏡8は平面鏡を第1鏡7は曲面鏡を使用する、eはdと同じ方向から見た図で覗き窓が広くとれない時は第2鏡8は曲面鏡を使用し写像を広く写す、又d、e共通で第1鏡7の車前部側の曲線は小さくする事で車の前方方向をはっきりと写す事が出来る。  FIG. 11a is a vertical view of a mirror viewed from the rear of the vehicle on the left side of the automobile. The first mirror 7 facing the second mirror 8 has a small vertical curve on the lower side of the first mirror 7. Curve diagram when the lower curve is tightened, b is the curve diagram when the second mirror 8 is structurally long and the lower curve of the second mirror is tight, c is the right side of the car A vertical view of the first mirror 7 facing the second mirror 8 in the front confirmation door mirror of FIG. 1, where i is the vertical curve of the first mirror and h is the vertical distance between the second mirror 8 and the lower part of the first mirror , D is a side view of the mirror viewed from the upper part of the front direction confirmation door mirror on the left side of the automobile. When the viewing window is wide, the second mirror 8 is a plane mirror and the first mirror 7 is a curved mirror. E is a view seen from the same direction as d. When the viewing window cannot be widened, the second mirror 8 uses a curved mirror to project a wide map. Curve car front side of the 7 clearly photograph it can forward direction of car can be reduced.

産業上の利用性能Industrial use performance

1 車線変更は前方にトラック等が走行していたら運転手の目では直接確認出来ないが前方方向確認ドアミラーの位置で確認出来る。
2 車で左右幅寄せの時目で直接確認出来る。
1 Lane change can not be confirmed directly by the driver's eyes if a truck or the like is traveling ahead, but can be confirmed by the position of the front direction confirmation door mirror.
2 It can be confirmed directly at the time of width adjustment with a car.

A 運転手左側視線
B 車前方左側左右の視認
C 車前方左側側面上下の視認
D 運転手右側視認
E 車前方左右の視認
F 車右側面前方上下の視認
1 ドアミラー本体
2 ミラー
3 取付ベース
4 格納ベース
5 格納モーター
6 ドアミラーベース
7 第1鏡
8 第2鏡
9 前部視認用窓
10 覗き窓
11 第1遮へい板
12 第2遮へい板
A Driver's left line of sight B Vehicle front left and right side visual recognition C Vehicle front left side side up and down visual recognition D Driver right side visual recognition E Vehicle front left and right visual recognition F Vehicle right side front and upper side visual recognition 1 Door mirror body 2 Mirror 3 Mounting base 4 Storage base 5 retractable motor 6 door mirror base 7 first mirror 8 second mirror 9 front viewing window 10 viewing window 11 first shielding plate 12 second shielding plate

Claims (5)

ドアミラーの車体側に反射鏡をドアミラー側と車体側に2枚を相対して固定し、前記車体側の反射鏡は反射面が縦の曲線も有する凸面であり、車後部側下部は縦曲面をきつくし、上部は曲面を少なくし、又前部と下部が解放されて、車の側面前方・前輪タイヤの下部が視認可能に構成されていることを特徴とする前方方向確認ドアミラー。Two reflectors are fixed relative to the door mirror body side on the door mirror side and the vehicle body side. The reflector on the vehicle body side is a convex surface having a vertical curved reflection surface, and the vehicle rear side lower portion has a vertical curved surface. A forward direction confirmation door mirror characterized in that the upper part has a curved surface, the front part and the lower part are released, and the front side of the vehicle and the lower part of the front wheel tire are visible. 前記ドアミラーは本体のドアミラー側に取り付ける反射鏡として凸面鏡を使用出来る事を特徴とする請求項1に記載の前方方向確認ドアミラー。  The front direction confirmation door mirror according to claim 1, wherein the door mirror can use a convex mirror as a reflecting mirror attached to the door mirror side of the main body. 前記ドアミラーに使用する反射鏡は、凸面鏡の縦の曲面を運転手が前輪を視認出来るほどにきつくする事を特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の前方方向確認ドアミラー。  The front direction confirmation door mirror according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reflecting mirror used for the door mirror is so tight that a driver can visually recognize the front wheel on the vertical curved surface of the convex mirror. 前記ドアミラーに使用する反射鏡は、相対する2枚の鏡の下部の縦間隔の幅を運転手が前輪を視認出来るほどに広くする事を特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の前方方向確認ドアミラー。  4. The reflector according to claim 1, wherein the mirror used for the door mirror is wide enough to allow the driver to visually recognize the front wheel. The front direction confirmation door mirror described in the paragraph. 前記ドアミラーが取付けてあるドアミラーベースに設けられる格納モーター及び格納ベースは、車後部側に取付けることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項記載の前方方向確認ドアミラー。  The front direction confirmation door mirror according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the storage motor and the storage base provided on the door mirror base to which the door mirror is attached are attached to the rear side of the vehicle.
JP2012199869A 2012-08-23 2012-08-23 Front direction confirmation door mirror Expired - Fee Related JP5700304B2 (en)

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