JP5683894B2 - Terminal structure of flexible tube for gas transportation - Google Patents

Terminal structure of flexible tube for gas transportation Download PDF

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JP5683894B2
JP5683894B2 JP2010231504A JP2010231504A JP5683894B2 JP 5683894 B2 JP5683894 B2 JP 5683894B2 JP 2010231504 A JP2010231504 A JP 2010231504A JP 2010231504 A JP2010231504 A JP 2010231504A JP 5683894 B2 JP5683894 B2 JP 5683894B2
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gas
fixing member
terminal
shielding layer
outer periphery
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今井 浩三
浩三 今井
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
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Description

本発明は、特に中・高圧の天然ガス等のガスを輸送するためのガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a terminal structure of a flexible tube for gas transportation for transporting a gas such as a medium / high pressure natural gas.

通常、天然ガス等のガスの輸送用の配管には、鋼管が用いられる。鋼管は耐圧強度を有すれば使用するガスの圧力によらずに適用が可能である。ところで、ガスの圧力は、ガス事業法によって、低圧(水柱ゲージ圧力0.1MPa未満)、中圧B(水柱ゲージ圧力0.1MPa〜0.3MPa未満)、中圧A(水柱ゲージ圧力0.3MPa〜1.0MPa未満)、高圧(水柱ゲージ圧力1MPa以上)と分類されている。   Usually, a steel pipe is used for piping for transporting a gas such as natural gas. A steel pipe can be applied regardless of the pressure of the gas used if it has pressure resistance. By the way, the gas pressure is determined according to the gas business method as low pressure (water column gauge pressure less than 0.1 MPa), medium pressure B (water column gauge pressure 0.1 MPa to less than 0.3 MPa), medium pressure A (water column gauge pressure 0.3 MPa). ˜less than 1.0 MPa) and high pressure (water column gauge pressure of 1 MPa or more).

また、JIS K6774によれば、低圧〜中圧Bの用途であれば、ポリエチレン素管(PE80)をガス配管として用いることができると規定されている。たとえば、特許文献1には、敷地内のガスメータの一次側に引き込まれるガス管として、ポリエチレン管や金属製のフレキシブル管が使用可能であることが記載されている。(特許文献1)。   Further, according to JIS K6774, it is stipulated that a polyethylene base pipe (PE80) can be used as a gas pipe for low pressure to medium pressure B applications. For example, Patent Document 1 describes that a polyethylene pipe or a metal flexible pipe can be used as a gas pipe drawn into the primary side of a gas meter in a site. (Patent Document 1).

特開2006−194349号公報JP 2006-194349 A

前述の通り、中圧Bよりも使用圧力が低い場合には、樹脂を透過するガス(例えばメタンガス)の量は問題となるレベルではないが、ガスの透過量は、ガス圧力に比例して増加し、管の肉厚に反比例することが知られている。したがって、低圧(0.1MPa)で使用していた樹脂管を、高圧(1.0MPa)で使用すると、ガスの透過量は10倍となる。しかし、肉厚を増したのでは、単位重量が大きくなり、コストや取り回しにも不利となる。   As described above, when the working pressure is lower than the medium pressure B, the amount of gas that permeates the resin (for example, methane gas) is not a problem level, but the amount of gas permeation increases in proportion to the gas pressure. However, it is known to be inversely proportional to the wall thickness of the tube. Therefore, if the resin pipe used at a low pressure (0.1 MPa) is used at a high pressure (1.0 MPa), the gas permeation amount becomes 10 times. However, increasing the wall thickness increases the unit weight, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost and handling.

一方で、樹脂配管を用いることができれば、重量のある鋼管を用いる必要がなく、敷設作業も容易である。しかし、樹脂配管を用いた場合には、配管同士の接続部となる配管の端末部において外層を剥離する必要もあり、ガスの透過を抑え構造が必要となる。   On the other hand, if resin piping can be used, it is not necessary to use a heavy steel pipe, and laying work is also easy. However, when resin piping is used, it is necessary to peel off the outer layer at the end portion of the piping that is a connecting portion between the piping, and a structure that suppresses gas permeation is required.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、中圧A〜高圧の条件で使用しても、可撓管外部へのガスの透過を抑え、軽量で可撓性にも優れるガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem. Even when used under conditions of medium pressure A to high pressure, the gas that suppresses gas permeation to the outside of the flexible tube and is lightweight and excellent in flexibility. It aims at providing the terminal structure of the flexible tube for transportation.

前述した目的を達成するために第1の発明は、可撓性を有する樹脂製の管体と、前記管体の外周に設けられるガス遮蔽層と、前記ガス遮蔽層の外周に設けられる補強層と、前記補強層の外周に設けられる保護層と、を具備するガス用配管を用い、端部にフランジ部を有する端末部材が前記管体の端部と接合され、前記端末部材の外周部には、固定部材が設けられ、前記固定部材は、前記フランジ部の後面に押圧されて接続対象に対して接合部材で接合され、ガス配管に対する前記固定部材の形成範囲は、前記補強層と前記保護層が剥離され、前記固定部材の内面側と前記ガス遮蔽層との間にシール部材が設けられるガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造であって、前記端末部材と前記管体の端部は、バット融着または電気融着されており、前記ガス遮蔽層は、接合部を覆うように形成され、前記管体の長手方向における前記接合部と前記フランジ部との間に前記シール部材が設けられることを特徴とするガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造である。
第2の発明は、可撓性を有する樹脂製の管体と、前記管体の外周に設けられるガス遮蔽層と、前記ガス遮蔽層の外周に設けられる補強層と、前記補強層の外周に設けられる保護層と、を具備するガス用配管を用い、端部にフランジ部を有する端末部材が前記管体の端部と接合され、前記端末部材の外周部には、固定部材が設けられ、前記固定部材は、前記フランジ部の後面に押圧されて接続対象に対して接合部材で接合され、ガス配管に対する前記固定部材の形成範囲は、前記補強層と前記保護層が剥離され、前記固定部材の内面側と前記ガス遮蔽層との間にシール部材が設けられるガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造であって、前記固定部材は、第1の固定部材と、第2の固定部材とで構成され、前記第1の固定部材は、前記フランジ部の後面に押圧されて接続対象に対して接合部材で接合されるとともに、前記第2の固定部材とパッキンを介して接合され、前記第2の固定部材は、前記管体の長手方向において、前記端末部材側から前記端末部材と前記管体との接合部をまたいで、前記管体の外周において、前記第2の固定部材の内面と前記ガス遮蔽層との間に前記シール部材が設けられることを特徴とするガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造である。
In order to achieve the above-described object, the first invention provides a flexible resin tube, a gas shielding layer provided on the outer periphery of the tube, and a reinforcing layer provided on the outer periphery of the gas shielding layer. And a gas pipe having a protective layer provided on the outer periphery of the reinforcing layer, a terminal member having a flange portion at the end is joined to the end of the tubular body, and the outer periphery of the terminal member The fixing member is provided, and the fixing member is pressed against the rear surface of the flange portion and joined to the connection target by the joining member, and the formation range of the fixing member with respect to the gas pipe is the reinforcing layer and the protection The terminal structure of the flexible tube for gas transportation in which a layer is peeled off and a sealing member is provided between the inner surface side of the fixing member and the gas shielding layer, and the end of the terminal member and the tubular body, Butt-fused or electro-fused and the gas barrier Layers are formed so as to cover the junction, the terminal structure of the gas transportation flexible tube, wherein a sealing member is provided between the tubular body the joining portion and the flange portion in the longitudinal direction of the It is.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flexible resin tube, a gas shielding layer provided on the outer periphery of the tube, a reinforcing layer provided on the outer periphery of the gas shielding layer, and an outer periphery of the reinforcing layer. A terminal member having a flange portion at the end portion is joined to the end portion of the tubular body, and a fixing member is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the terminal member. The fixing member is pressed against the rear surface of the flange portion and bonded to a connection target by a bonding member. The fixing member is formed on a gas pipe in a range where the reinforcing layer and the protective layer are peeled off. A gas transport flexible tube terminal structure in which a sealing member is provided between the inner surface side of the gas shielding layer and the gas shielding layer, wherein the fixing member includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member. And the first fixing member is disposed on the rear surface of the flange portion. And is joined to the connection object by a joining member and joined to the second fixing member via a packing, and the second fixing member is connected to the terminal member side in the longitudinal direction of the tubular body. The sealing member is provided between the inner surface of the second fixing member and the gas shielding layer on the outer periphery of the tubular body across the junction between the terminal member and the tubular body. It is the terminal structure of the flexible tube for gas transport.

前記管体および前記端末部材はポリエチレン製であり、前記ガス遮蔽層の常温での天然ガス透過係数が、常温でのポリエチレンの天然ガス透過係数に対して1/2以下であることが望ましい。   It is desirable that the tube body and the terminal member are made of polyethylene, and the natural gas permeability coefficient of the gas shielding layer at room temperature is 1/2 or less than the natural gas permeability coefficient of polyethylene at room temperature.

前記固定部材は、周方向に複数に分割されており、前記ガス用配管の外周側から被せられ、前記固定部材の内面側を前記ガス用配管の外周面方向に押圧されるように固定されてもよい。   The fixing member is divided into a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction, is covered from the outer peripheral side of the gas pipe, and is fixed so that the inner surface side of the fixing member is pressed toward the outer peripheral surface of the gas pipe. Also good.

本発明によれば、配管の端末部分まで天然ガス等のガスの透過を防止する遮蔽層が設けられるため、ガスの透過がガス遮蔽層で遮断され、ガスが遮蔽層よりも径方向外部に漏れることがない。また、ガス遮蔽層が剥離された範囲におけるガスの透過については、固定部材とガス遮蔽層との間に設けられるシール部材によって、周囲にガスが漏れだすことがない。   According to the present invention, since the shielding layer for preventing the permeation of gas such as natural gas is provided up to the end portion of the pipe, the gas permeation is blocked by the gas shielding layer, and the gas leaks to the outside in the radial direction from the shielding layer. There is nothing. In addition, regarding the permeation of gas in the range where the gas shielding layer is peeled off, the gas does not leak out by the sealing member provided between the fixing member and the gas shielding layer.

また、固定部材は、他の固定部材(接合対象)と接合が可能であるため、配管同士を接合することができる。また、固定部材は、端末部材のフランジ部の後面と接触し、配管の端末同士を対向させた際に、固定部材同士で端末部材のフランジ部を挟み込むことができるため、端末部材と固定部材との間は確実にシールされる。さらに、フランジ部は径方向に突出するため、ガスの透過を考慮すると、実質上肉厚を厚くしたのと同様の効果により、フランジ部をガスが透過することが防止される。   Moreover, since a fixing member can be joined with another fixing member (joining object), it can join piping. Further, when the fixing member is in contact with the rear surface of the flange portion of the terminal member and the ends of the pipes face each other, the fixing member can sandwich the flange portion of the terminal member between the terminal member and the fixing member. It is surely sealed during. Further, since the flange portion protrudes in the radial direction, when gas permeation is taken into consideration, gas can be prevented from permeating through the flange portion by the same effect as that of substantially increasing the thickness.

また、管体および端末部材として、安価で加工性にも優れるポリエチレン管を用い、ガス遮蔽層としてポリエチレンよりもガス透過係数が1/2以下のものを用いれば、肉厚を過剰に厚くすることなく、ガスを遮蔽することができる。   In addition, if polyethylene pipes that are inexpensive and excellent in processability are used as the pipe body and terminal member, and the gas shielding layer has a gas permeability coefficient of 1/2 or less than that of polyethylene, the wall thickness is excessively increased. And gas can be shielded.

ここで、ガス透過係数は材質によって定まるものであるが、本発明において、遮蔽層が複合材(複層材)である場合には、複合材を構成する各層の厚みとそれぞれのガス透過係数とから算出される、複合材全体としてのガスの透過量から導き出されるものとする。   Here, the gas permeability coefficient is determined by the material. In the present invention, when the shielding layer is a composite material (multilayer material), the thickness of each layer constituting the composite material and the respective gas permeability coefficient It is derived from the gas permeation amount of the entire composite material calculated from

また、端末部材と管体の端部がバット融着または電気融着により接合される場合において、ガス遮蔽層が電気融着ソケットの外周に形成され、管体軸方向における接合部と端末部材のフランジ部との間におけるガス遮蔽層の外周側にシール部材を設けて、固定部材と遮蔽層との間をシールすることで、接合部からのガスの漏れを確実に遮蔽することができる。   Further, in the case where the end portion of the terminal member and the tubular body are joined by butt fusion or electric fusion, a gas shielding layer is formed on the outer periphery of the electrical fusion socket, and the joint portion and the terminal member in the axial direction of the tubular body are formed. By providing a seal member on the outer peripheral side of the gas shielding layer between the flange portion and sealing between the fixing member and the shielding layer, gas leakage from the joint portion can be reliably shielded.

また、固定部材が二部材よりなり、フランジ部の後面に接触する第1の固定部材と、管体と端末部材との接合部をまたいで接合部後方まで延伸する第2の固定部材とから構成されることで、ガス遮蔽層と固定部材とのシール部を接合部よりも後方とすることもできる。この場合でも固定部材およびガス遮蔽層によって確実にガスを遮蔽することができる。   The fixing member is composed of two members, and includes a first fixing member that contacts the rear surface of the flange portion, and a second fixing member that extends to the rear of the joint portion across the joint portion between the tube body and the terminal member. By doing so, the seal part between the gas shielding layer and the fixing member can be located behind the joint part. Even in this case, the gas can be reliably shielded by the fixing member and the gas shielding layer.

また、固定部材を周方向で複数に分割することで、固定部材を管体の外周に設けることが容易であり、固定部材を管体の外周面に対して押圧することができるため、固定部材とガス遮蔽層との間のシールを確実に行うことができる。   Further, by dividing the fixing member into a plurality in the circumferential direction, it is easy to provide the fixing member on the outer periphery of the tubular body, and the fixing member can be pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body. And the gas shielding layer can be reliably sealed.

本発明によれば、中圧A〜高圧の条件で使用しても、可撓管外部へのガスの透過を抑え、軽量で可撓性にも優れるガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, there is provided a gas transport flexible tube terminal structure that suppresses gas permeation to the outside of the flexible tube and is lightweight and excellent in flexibility even when used under conditions of medium pressure A to high pressure. can do.

ガス用配管端末構造1を示す図であり、(a)は全体図、(b)は(a)の部分拡大断面図。It is a figure which shows the piping piping terminal structure 1, (a) is a general view, (b) is the elements on larger scale of (a). ガス用配管3を示す図であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)は断面図。It is a figure which shows the piping 3 for gas, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. 管体15に遮蔽帯27を巻きつける工程を示す図。The figure which shows the process of winding the shielding band 27 around the tubular body 15. FIG. 管体15に遮蔽帯27を巻きつける工程を示す図。The figure which shows the process of winding the shielding band 27 around the tubular body 15. FIG. 遮蔽層17の機能を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the function of the shielding layer 17. FIG. 遮蔽帯27aを示す図。The figure which shows the shielding band 27a. 遮蔽帯27bを示す図。The figure which shows the shielding band 27b. ガス用配管端末構造の他の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows other embodiment of the piping terminal structure for gas.

以下図面に基づいて、本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。図1は、ガス用配管端末構造1を示す図であり、図1(a)は全体図、図1(b)は図1(a)のA部の部分拡大断面図である。また、図2(a)はガス用配管3の構造を示す図であり、図2(a)斜視図、図2(b)は断面図である。ガス用配管端末構造1は主に、ガス用配管3、固定部材5、接合部材8等から構成され、接続対象13と接続される。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing a gas piping terminal structure 1, FIG. 1A is an overall view, and FIG. 1B is a partially enlarged sectional view of a portion A in FIG. 2A is a diagram showing the structure of the gas pipe 3, FIG. 2A is a perspective view, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view. The gas pipe terminal structure 1 mainly includes a gas pipe 3, a fixing member 5, a joining member 8, and the like, and is connected to a connection target 13.

ガス用配管端末構造1は、ガス輸送用可撓管の端部構造であり、他の接続対象13と接続される部位である。接続対象13としては、ガス用配管端末構造1と同様の構成を有し、接続部に対して対称な構造であってもよく、または、異なる構造を有する鋼管等であってもよい。   The gas piping terminal structure 1 is an end structure of a flexible tube for gas transportation and is a part connected to another connection target 13. The connection target 13 may have a configuration similar to that of the gas piping terminal structure 1 and may be a symmetrical structure with respect to the connection portion, or may be a steel pipe having a different structure.

図2に示すように、ガス輸送用可撓管であるガス用配管3は、主に、管体15、遮蔽層17、補強層19、保護層21等から構成される。ガス用配管3は、例えば、中圧〜高圧(1MPa以上)の天然ガス等の輸送に用いられる可撓管である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the gas pipe 3 that is a gas transport flexible pipe mainly includes a tube body 15, a shielding layer 17, a reinforcing layer 19, a protective layer 21, and the like. The gas pipe 3 is, for example, a flexible pipe used for transporting natural gas or the like having medium to high pressure (1 MPa or more).

管体15は、ガス用配管3の最内層に位置する。管体15は、樹脂製であり例えばポリエチレン(高密度ポリエチレン)製である。管体15は可撓性に優れ、内部にガスが流される。   The pipe body 15 is located in the innermost layer of the gas pipe 3. The tube body 15 is made of resin, for example, polyethylene (high density polyethylene). The tube body 15 is excellent in flexibility, and gas is allowed to flow inside.

管体15の外周には、遮蔽層17が設けられる。遮蔽層17は、管体15内部を流れるガスが管体15を透過した際に、それ以上外周側へのガスの透過を遮蔽するものである。遮蔽層17の内面は管体15の外面と密着し、隙間等が形成されないように構成される。   A shielding layer 17 is provided on the outer periphery of the tube body 15. The shielding layer 17 shields further gas permeation to the outer peripheral side when the gas flowing inside the tube body 15 permeates the tube body 15. The inner surface of the shielding layer 17 is configured to be in close contact with the outer surface of the tube body 15 so that no gap is formed.

遮蔽層17は、ポリエチレンの常温での天然ガス透過係数(4.87×10^(−11) (cm(STP)・cm)/(sec・cm・cmHG))の1/2以下の天然ガス透過係数を有する材質で構成されることが望ましい。ここで、STPは、0℃1気圧でのガスの体積を意味する。 The shielding layer 17 has a natural gas permeation coefficient (4.87 × 10 ^ (− 11) (cm 3 (STP) · cm) / (sec · cm 2 · cmHG)) of polyethylene at room temperature or less. It is desirable to be made of a material having a natural gas permeability coefficient. Here, STP means the volume of gas at 0 ° C. and 1 atm.

遮蔽層としては、例えばEVA(エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂)、塩化ビニル、ポリメタリロニトリル、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン(PVDC)、延伸ナイロン6(ONY)やPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)などが使用できる。また、湿度の変化に関係なく一定の透過係数を必要とする場合は、PETやPVDCなどの疎水性樹脂が望ましい。なお、従来の中圧Bの使用圧力の最大値である0.3MPa程度で使用される配管を、高圧である1MPa程度の圧力で使用する場合において、後述するように、管体15の外周に遮蔽層が巻きつけられて使用される場合には、遮蔽層のガス透過係数を管体のガス透過係数の1/3〜1/4程度以下とすることで、ガスの透過量を中圧での使用時と同等以下とすることができ、さらに望ましくは、管体を構成する樹脂のガス透過係数の1/5程度以下とする。   As the shielding layer, for example, EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin), vinyl chloride, polymethacrylonitrile, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), stretched nylon 6 (ONY), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), etc. are used. it can. In addition, when a constant transmission coefficient is required regardless of changes in humidity, a hydrophobic resin such as PET or PVDC is desirable. In addition, in the case where a conventional pipe used at a pressure of about 0.3 MPa, which is the maximum value of the medium pressure B, is used at a pressure of about 1 MPa, which is a high pressure, as will be described later, When the shielding layer is wound and used, the gas permeation rate of the shielding layer is set to about 1/3 to 1/4 or less of the gas permeation coefficient of the tube so that the gas permeation amount can be reduced to medium pressure. Or less, more preferably, about 1/5 or less of the gas permeability coefficient of the resin constituting the tubular body.

遮蔽層17の外周には、補強層19が設けられる。なお、遮蔽層17の外周とは、特に記載がない限り、断面における遮蔽層17の外側であることを意味し、遮蔽層17と補強層19との間に他の層構造を有することをも含むものである。以下の説明においては、各層の位置関係において、単に「外周」と称するが、同様に、各層間に他の層構造を有するものを含むことは言うまでもない。   A reinforcing layer 19 is provided on the outer periphery of the shielding layer 17. The outer periphery of the shielding layer 17 means outside the shielding layer 17 in the cross section unless otherwise specified, and may have another layer structure between the shielding layer 17 and the reinforcing layer 19. Is included. In the following description, in the positional relationship of each layer, it is simply referred to as “periphery”, but it is needless to say that similarly, those having other layer structures between the respective layers are included.

補強層19は、管体15内を流れるガスの内圧に対する補強層である。したがって、使用される内圧に応じて、補強層19の耐圧強度が設定される。補強層19としては、例えば、補強テープにより形成される。補強テープは、たとえばポリアリレート繊維やアラミド繊維製のテープが巻きつけられる。また、スーパー繊維であるクラレ社製のベクトラン(登録商標)を使ったテープを使用することもできる。なお、ポリアリレート繊維製テープの巻き付けは、例えば、テープ幅方向の端部同士をラップさせるように巻きつけてもよく、または、多少のギャップを設けて巻きつけてもよい。また、ポリアリレート繊維製テープを正逆2重に巻きつけるなど、複数回巻きつけて補強層19を形成してもよい。なお、ポリアリレート繊維製テープの巻き付け方法は、ポリアリレート繊維製テープの強度や必要とされる耐内圧に応じて適宜決定される。   The reinforcing layer 19 is a reinforcing layer against the internal pressure of the gas flowing through the tube body 15. Therefore, the pressure resistance strength of the reinforcing layer 19 is set according to the internal pressure used. For example, the reinforcing layer 19 is formed of a reinforcing tape. As the reinforcing tape, for example, a tape made of polyarylate fiber or aramid fiber is wound. A tape using Vectran (registered trademark) manufactured by Kuraray, which is a super fiber, can also be used. The polyarylate fiber tape may be wound, for example, by wrapping ends in the tape width direction, or may be wound with a slight gap. Further, the reinforcing layer 19 may be formed by winding a plurality of times, such as winding a polyarylate fiber tape in a forward and reverse manner. The winding method of the polyarylate fiber tape is appropriately determined according to the strength of the polyarylate fiber tape and the required internal pressure resistance.

補強層19の外周には、保護層21が設けられる。保護層21は、敷設時や取扱い時に補強層19が傷つくことを防止し、補強層等に水が浸入することを防止するための層である。保護層21は、例えば低密度ポリエチレン製である。以上のように、ガス用配管3を構成する各層は、それぞれガス用配管3の曲げ変形等に追従し、可撓性を有する。   A protective layer 21 is provided on the outer periphery of the reinforcing layer 19. The protective layer 21 is a layer for preventing the reinforcing layer 19 from being damaged during laying or handling, and preventing water from entering the reinforcing layer or the like. The protective layer 21 is made of, for example, low density polyethylene. As described above, each layer constituting the gas pipe 3 follows the bending deformation of the gas pipe 3 and has flexibility.

なお、ガス用配管3は、たとえば、外径180φ、肉厚13.3mmの高密度ポリエチレン製の管体15の外周に、1mm厚の遮蔽層17(PET)を設け、さらにポリアリレート繊維製の厚さ1mmの補強層19の外周に低密度ポリエチレン製の厚さ2.5mmの保護層21を設けたものが使用できる。   For example, the gas pipe 3 is provided with a 1 mm-thick shielding layer 17 (PET) on the outer periphery of a high-density polyethylene tube 15 having an outer diameter of 180φ and a thickness of 13.3 mm, and is made of polyarylate fiber. What provided the protective layer 21 of thickness 2.5mm made from a low density polyethylene in the outer periphery of the reinforcement layer 19 of thickness 1mm can be used.

図1(b)に示すように、ガス用配管端末構造1においては、ガス用配管3の端部の所定範囲における保護層21および補強層19が剥離される。したがって、ガス用配管3の保護層21および補強層19が剥離された範囲には、遮蔽層17の一部が露出する。また、管体15の端部には端末部材23が接合される。なお、管体15と端末部材23の接合は、バット融着、電気融着など公知の方法を適用することができる。なお、本実施形態ではバット融着により接合した例について説明する。   As shown in FIG. 1 (b), in the gas pipe terminal structure 1, the protective layer 21 and the reinforcing layer 19 in a predetermined range at the end of the gas pipe 3 are peeled off. Therefore, a part of the shielding layer 17 is exposed in a range where the protective layer 21 and the reinforcing layer 19 of the gas pipe 3 are peeled off. A terminal member 23 is joined to the end of the tube body 15. The tube 15 and the terminal member 23 can be joined by a known method such as butt fusion or electric fusion. In this embodiment, an example of joining by butt fusion will be described.

端末部材23は、例えば管体15と同様の樹脂製である。端末部材23の端部には径方向に突出するフランジ部24が形成される。また、保護層21および補強層19が剥離された範囲を覆い、管体15と端末部材23の接合部にまたがるように、接合部の外周には固定部材5が設けられる。すなわち、補強部材19が剥離された範囲では、固定部材5が耐内圧を受け持つ。このため、固定部材5の内周面全体が、確実に管体15(端末部材23)の外周面に対して直接又は遮蔽層等を介して接触し隙間がない方が望ましい(図では簡単のため、固定部材5の内周面と遮蔽層外周面および管体15(端末部材23)の外周面との間に隙間をあけて図示した例を示す)。固定部材5はリング状の部材であり、例えば金属製である。なお、固定部材5は周方向に複数に分割されていることが望ましく、例えば2分割された部材を用いる場合には、半円状の一対の部材を接合部外周に被せて、互いの端部同士を締めこむように接合すれば良い。この様にすることで、固定部材5の内周面を管体15(端末部材23)の外周面方向に押圧するように固定することができる。   The terminal member 23 is made of, for example, the same resin as the tube body 15. A flange portion 24 protruding in the radial direction is formed at the end portion of the terminal member 23. In addition, the fixing member 5 is provided on the outer periphery of the joint so as to cover the area where the protective layer 21 and the reinforcing layer 19 are peeled off and straddle the joint between the tubular body 15 and the terminal member 23. That is, in the range where the reinforcing member 19 is peeled off, the fixing member 5 bears the internal pressure resistance. For this reason, it is desirable that the entire inner peripheral surface of the fixing member 5 is reliably in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body 15 (terminal member 23) directly or through a shielding layer and the like so that there is no gap (in the drawing, simple Therefore, an example shown with a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the fixing member 5, the outer peripheral surface of the shielding layer, and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body 15 (terminal member 23) is shown). The fixing member 5 is a ring-shaped member, for example, made of metal. Note that the fixing member 5 is preferably divided into a plurality of parts in the circumferential direction. For example, when a member divided into two parts is used, a pair of semicircular members are put on the outer periphery of the joint part, and the end parts of each other What is necessary is just to join so that it may tighten. By doing in this way, it can fix so that the inner peripheral surface of the fixing member 5 may be pressed to the outer peripheral surface direction of the pipe body 15 (terminal member 23).

固定部材5の一方(管体15の長手方向であって接続対象とは逆方向(以下、接合部の後方とする))の端部は、端末部材23側から、管体15と端末部材23の接合部をまたいで後方まで延設される。また、固定部材5の後方側の端部は、補強層19および保護層21が剥離された範囲において、遮蔽層17が露出する部位に位置し、遮蔽層17の外周に接するように、固定部材5の内周面側にシール部材であるOリング25が設けられる。すなわち、Oリング25は、管体15と端末部材23の接合部よりも後方に設けられ、固定部材5と遮蔽層7とで挟み込まれる。前述の通り、固定部材5は管体15の中心方向に締めこまれるため、Oリング25は固定部材5と遮蔽層17との間で押圧されて確実にシールすることができる。   One end of the fixing member 5 (the longitudinal direction of the tube body 15 and the direction opposite to the connection target (hereinafter referred to as the rear of the joint portion)) is the tube body 15 and the terminal member 23 from the terminal member 23 side. It extends to the back across the joint. The fixing member 5 has an end on the rear side located in a portion where the shielding layer 17 is exposed and in contact with the outer periphery of the shielding layer 17 in a range where the reinforcing layer 19 and the protective layer 21 are peeled off. 5 is provided with an O-ring 25 which is a seal member. That is, the O-ring 25 is provided behind the joint between the tubular body 15 and the terminal member 23 and is sandwiched between the fixing member 5 and the shielding layer 7. As described above, since the fixing member 5 is tightened in the center direction of the tube body 15, the O-ring 25 can be pressed and reliably sealed between the fixing member 5 and the shielding layer 17.

固定部材5の他方側(接続対象側であって、以下、接合部の前方とする)の端部にはフランジ部7が設けられる。フランジ部7は径方向に突出し、端末部材23のフランジ部24の後面側に接触する。フランジ部7は、フランジ部24よりもさらに径方向に突出しており、当該突出部には孔が設けられ、ボルト等の接合部材9が挿入される。接合部材9は、接続対象13と接合するための部材である。   A flange portion 7 is provided at the end of the other side of the fixing member 5 (the connection target side, hereinafter referred to as the front of the joint portion). The flange portion 7 projects in the radial direction and contacts the rear surface side of the flange portion 24 of the terminal member 23. The flange portion 7 protrudes further in the radial direction than the flange portion 24, and a hole is provided in the protrusion portion, and a joining member 9 such as a bolt is inserted. The joining member 9 is a member for joining with the connection target 13.

フランジ部24の前面側にはパッキン11が設けられる。パッキン11は接続対象13側の接合面との間をシールするものである。接続対象13と対向させ、パッキン11を挟み込んだ状態で接合部材9を締めこむことで、ガス用配管3は接続対象13と接合され、この際、互いの接触面においてパッキン11が押圧されることで、接続部を確実にシールすることができる。   The packing 11 is provided on the front side of the flange portion 24. The packing 11 seals between the connection surface on the connection target 13 side. The gas pipe 3 is joined to the connection target 13 by facing the connection target 13 and tightening the joining member 9 with the packing 11 being sandwiched, and at this time, the packing 11 is pressed on the contact surfaces of each other. Thus, the connecting portion can be reliably sealed.

ガス用配管端末構造1においては、樹脂製である管体15および端末部材23を透過したガスは、管体15と端末部材23との接合部の後方においてはOリング25でシールされる。また、固定部材5は金属製であり、ガスはほとんど透過しない。また、固定部材5と端末部材23との接触面は、フランジ部7がフランジ部24の後面に押し付けられ、Oリング25を介して確実にシールされる。また、端末部材23の端面と接続対象13との接触面はパッキン11によってシールされる。したがって、接続部近傍において、内部を流れるガスが外部に透過することがない。   In the gas piping terminal structure 1, the gas that has permeated through the tubular body 15 and the terminal member 23 made of resin is sealed with an O-ring 25 behind the joint portion between the tubular body 15 and the terminal member 23. Further, the fixing member 5 is made of metal and hardly transmits gas. Further, the contact surface between the fixing member 5 and the terminal member 23 is reliably sealed via the O-ring 25 by the flange portion 7 being pressed against the rear surface of the flange portion 24. Further, the contact surface between the end surface of the terminal member 23 and the connection target 13 is sealed by the packing 11. Therefore, the gas flowing inside does not permeate outside in the vicinity of the connecting portion.

なお、端末部材23のフランジ部24にはガスが透過する恐れがあるが、フランジ部24が径方向に突出しているため、ガスの径方向への透過に対しては、実質的に肉厚を厚くしたのと同じ効果を得ることができる。すなわち、フランジ部24の径方向の突出長さが、管体15および端末部材23の肉厚に対して十分に大きければ(例えば5倍以上)、ガスの透過量が肉厚に反比例することから、ガスの透過を遮蔽することができる。   Although there is a risk that gas may permeate through the flange portion 24 of the terminal member 23, since the flange portion 24 protrudes in the radial direction, the thickness is substantially reduced with respect to permeation of the gas in the radial direction. The same effect as thickening can be obtained. That is, if the protruding length in the radial direction of the flange portion 24 is sufficiently larger than the thickness of the tube body 15 and the terminal member 23 (for example, 5 times or more), the gas permeation amount is inversely proportional to the thickness. , Gas permeation can be shielded.

次に、遮蔽層17の構築方法を説明する。図3は、管体15の外周部に遮蔽層17を設ける工程を示す図である。遮蔽層17は遮蔽帯27により形成される。遮蔽帯27は、フィルム状の部材であり、前述の通り、ポリエチレンの常温での天然ガス透過係数よりも透過係数の小さな材質で構成される。遮蔽帯27の幅は、管体15の外周長よりもわずかに大きい。   Next, the construction method of the shielding layer 17 will be described. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a process of providing the shielding layer 17 on the outer peripheral portion of the tube body 15. The shielding layer 17 is formed by a shielding band 27. The shielding band 27 is a film-like member and is made of a material having a permeability coefficient smaller than that of natural gas at a normal temperature of polyethylene as described above. The width of the shielding band 27 is slightly larger than the outer peripheral length of the tube body 15.

図3(a)に示すように、遮蔽帯27は、遮蔽帯27の長手方向が、管体15の軸方向に略同一の方向になるように管体15へ送られ、この際、遮蔽帯27の両側は、管体15全体を包むようにU字状に曲げられる。さらに、遮蔽帯27によって管体15が包みこまれる(図3(b))。すなわち、遮蔽帯27の両側端部同士を管体15の外周部でラップさせ、遮蔽帯27で管体15を包みこむ。すなわち、ラップ部29が管体15の軸方向に沿って形成される。以上のようにして、遮蔽帯27が管体15に巻きつけられ、遮蔽層17が形成される。なお、図3に示すような、遮蔽帯27を管体15へ巻き付け方を、縦添え巻きと称する。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the shielding band 27 is sent to the tube body 15 so that the longitudinal direction of the shielding band 27 is substantially the same as the axial direction of the tube body 15. Both sides of 27 are bent in a U shape so as to wrap the entire tube body 15. Further, the tubular body 15 is wrapped by the shielding band 27 (FIG. 3B). That is, both end portions of the shielding band 27 are wrapped around the outer periphery of the tubular body 15, and the tubular body 15 is wrapped with the shielding band 27. That is, the lap portion 29 is formed along the axial direction of the tube body 15. As described above, the shielding band 27 is wound around the tube body 15 to form the shielding layer 17. A method of winding the shielding band 27 around the tubular body 15 as shown in FIG.

ここで、遮蔽体27の巻き方は縦添え巻きに限らず、図4に示すように、管体15の軸方向に端部がラップするようにらせん巻きすることもできる。この場合は、らせん巻きする遮蔽体27の内周面に、接着強度の高い接着剤や粘着剤層を構成しておくことで、ガスの透過を防止することができるので、らせん巻きの遮蔽体27の構成も適用できる。なお、以下の説明では、縦添え巻きの例について説明する。   Here, the winding method of the shielding body 27 is not limited to the vertical accessory winding, but can be spirally wound so that the end portion wraps in the axial direction of the tube body 15 as shown in FIG. In this case, since the gas permeation can be prevented by forming an adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having high adhesive strength on the inner peripheral surface of the spirally wound shield 27, the spirally wound shield is provided. 27 configurations are also applicable. In the following description, an example of vertical side winding will be described.

次に、ガス用配管3の製造方法について説明する。あらかじめ押出により製造された樹脂製の管体15に対し、遮蔽帯供給機等から、遮蔽帯27が管体15の外周に供給され、図3に示すようにフォーミングされながら遮蔽帯27が管体15の外周に巻きつけられる。なお、ラップ部は融着、接着など適宜選択される。   Next, a method for manufacturing the gas pipe 3 will be described. The shielding band 27 is supplied to the outer periphery of the tubular body 15 from a shielding band supply machine or the like to the resin tubular body 15 manufactured in advance by extrusion, and the shielding band 27 is formed while being formed as shown in FIG. 15 is wound around the outer periphery. The lap portion is appropriately selected such as fusion or adhesion.

次に、遮蔽帯27が巻きつけられた管体15の外周に補強テープ巻き機等により補強テープが巻きつけられて補強層が形成される。さらに補強層が設けられた管体15は押出機に送られ、押出機によって、外周部に樹脂が押し出され、保護層21が形成される。以上により、ガス用配管3は製造される。   Next, a reinforcing tape is wound around the outer periphery of the tubular body 15 around which the shielding band 27 is wound by a reinforcing tape winding machine or the like to form a reinforcing layer. Further, the tubular body 15 provided with the reinforcing layer is sent to an extruder, and the extruder extrudes the resin to the outer peripheral portion to form the protective layer 21. Thus, the gas pipe 3 is manufactured.

次に、遮蔽層17の機能について説明する。図5は、ガス用配管3の断面の一部を示す図である。管体15内には、天然ガス等のガスが流れている。天然ガス(主にメタンガス)は、樹脂製の管体15を透過する(図中矢印B方向)。管体15の外周には遮蔽層17が形成される。遮蔽層17は、前述の通り、管体15を構成する樹脂の天然ガスの透過係数よりも小さな透過係数を有する。したがって、遮蔽層17は、管体15を透過した天然ガスを遮蔽する。したがって、配管の外部に天然ガスが透過して漏れだすことがない。   Next, the function of the shielding layer 17 will be described. FIG. 5 is a view showing a part of a cross section of the gas pipe 3. A gas such as natural gas flows in the tube body 15. Natural gas (mainly methane gas) permeates through the resin pipe 15 (in the direction of arrow B in the figure). A shielding layer 17 is formed on the outer periphery of the tube body 15. As described above, the shielding layer 17 has a permeability coefficient smaller than the permeability coefficient of the natural gas of the resin constituting the tube body 15. Therefore, the shielding layer 17 shields the natural gas that has passed through the tube body 15. Therefore, natural gas does not permeate out of the piping and leak out.

以上説明したように、第1の実施形態にかかるガス用配管端末構造1によれば、遮蔽層17上にOリングが設けられ、端末部材23に固定部材5が押しつけられるとともに、端末部材23のフランジ部24の端面がパッキン11でシールされるため、内部を流れる天然ガスがガス用配管3の接続部において外部に漏れだすこと抑制することができる。なお、遮蔽層17は補強層19の内周側に配置されるため、内部の圧力により生じる管体周方向への張力を、外周側の補強層19が受け持つため、遮蔽層17には耐内圧を考慮した強度は不要である。また、遮蔽層17が補強層19の内周側に配置することで、補強層19との隙間に天然ガス等が溜まることがない。   As described above, according to the gas piping terminal structure 1 according to the first embodiment, the O-ring is provided on the shielding layer 17, the fixing member 5 is pressed against the terminal member 23, and the terminal member 23 Since the end surface of the flange portion 24 is sealed with the packing 11, natural gas flowing inside can be prevented from leaking outside at the connection portion of the gas pipe 3. Since the shielding layer 17 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the reinforcing layer 19, the outer peripheral reinforcing layer 19 is responsible for the tension in the tube circumferential direction caused by the internal pressure. It is not necessary to consider the strength. Further, since the shielding layer 17 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the reinforcing layer 19, natural gas or the like does not accumulate in the gap with the reinforcing layer 19.

また、固定部材5によりOリング25が遮蔽層17に押し付けられるため、確実にシールができ、また、フランジ部7がフランジ部24に押し付けられ、さらにパッキン11が接続対象との間で押しつけられるため、それぞれ確実にガスをシールすることができ、ガス用配管端末構造からのガスの漏れを防止することができる。なお、遮蔽帯27が縦添え巻きされれば、遮蔽帯27同士の隙間が少なく、確実に天然ガスを遮蔽することができる。   Further, since the O-ring 25 is pressed against the shielding layer 17 by the fixing member 5, the sealing can be surely performed, the flange portion 7 is pressed against the flange portion 24, and the packing 11 is pressed against the connection target. The gas can be reliably sealed, and gas leakage from the gas piping terminal structure can be prevented. In addition, if the shielding belt | band | zone 27 is wound side by side, there will be little clearance gaps between the shielding belt | band | zones 27, and natural gas can be shielded reliably.

次に、第2の実施の形態について説明する。なお、以下の実施の形態において、図1〜図5に示す構成と同一の機能を果たす構成要素には、図1〜図5と同一番号を付し、重複した説明を避ける。   Next, a second embodiment will be described. In the following embodiments, constituent elements that perform the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIGS.

図6は、第2の実施の形態に用いられる遮蔽帯27aを示す図である。遮蔽帯27aは、金属フィルム33を樹脂フィルム31a、31bでラミネートしたものである。金属フィルム33は、フィルム上に薄く加工が容易であるものであれば良い。たとえば、アルミニウム、ステンレス、外面に耐食性の良い材質でクラッドしたクラッド鋼等が使用できる。なお、金属フィルムは例えば0.05mm程度の厚さであり、遮蔽帯27a全体としては、例えば0.2〜0.3mm程度であればよい。ここで、ラミネートフィルムの樹脂フィルム側には、後述のように、粘着剤や接着剤をコーティングしておくと良い。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a shielding band 27a used in the second embodiment. The shielding band 27a is obtained by laminating a metal film 33 with resin films 31a and 31b. The metal film 33 should just be thin and easy to process on the film. For example, aluminum, stainless steel, clad steel clad with a material having good corrosion resistance on the outer surface, or the like can be used. The metal film has a thickness of about 0.05 mm, for example, and the entire shielding band 27a may be about 0.2 to 0.3 mm, for example. Here, as will be described later, the adhesive film or the adhesive may be coated on the resin film side of the laminate film.

なお、遮蔽帯27aにおいては、金属フィルム33が天然ガスの透過を遮蔽するため、樹脂フィルム31a、31bは、天然ガスの透過係数が管体15と同等であってもよい。また、遮蔽帯27aも遮蔽帯27と同様に、管体15の外周に楯添え巻きされることが望ましい。   In the shielding band 27a, since the metal film 33 shields the permeation of natural gas, the resin films 31a and 31b may have a natural gas permeability coefficient equivalent to that of the tubular body 15. Further, similarly to the shielding band 27, the shielding band 27 a is preferably wound around the outer periphery of the tubular body 15.

遮蔽帯27aを用いれば、金属フィルム33を用いることで、より確実に天然ガスの透過を遮蔽することができる。また、遮蔽層によって可撓性が損なわれることがない。また、樹脂フィルム31a、31bによってラミネートすることで、補強テープを巻きつける際等において、金属フィルム33の折れ曲がりや破れ、しわなどの発生を防止できる。なお、金属フィルム33と樹脂フィルム31a、31bは接着や圧着など公知の技術が使用できる。   If the shielding band 27a is used, the permeation of natural gas can be more reliably shielded by using the metal film 33. Moreover, flexibility is not impaired by the shielding layer. Further, by laminating with the resin films 31a and 31b, it is possible to prevent the metal film 33 from being bent, torn, or wrinkled when the reinforcing tape is wound. The metal film 33 and the resin films 31a and 31b can use known techniques such as adhesion and pressure bonding.

次に、第3の実施の形態について説明する。図7は、第3の実施の形態に用いられる遮蔽帯27bを示す図である。遮蔽帯27bは、樹脂フィルム35の少なくとも一方の面にコーティング37が施されたものである。コーティング37は、無機材であり、金属等の蒸着やメッキ等であってもよく、またはDLC(Diamond Like Carbon)等であってもよい。   Next, a third embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a shielding band 27b used in the third embodiment. The shielding band 27 b is obtained by applying a coating 37 on at least one surface of the resin film 35. The coating 37 is an inorganic material, and may be vapor deposition or plating of metal or the like, or DLC (Diamond Like Carbon) or the like.

なお、遮蔽帯27bにおいても、コーティング37が天然ガスの透過を遮蔽するため、樹脂フィルム35は、天然ガスの透過係数が管体15と同等であってもよい。また、遮蔽帯27bも遮蔽帯27と同様に、管体15の外周に楯添え巻きされることが望ましい。   Even in the shielding band 27b, the resin film 35 may have the same natural gas permeability coefficient as that of the tube body 15 because the coating 37 shields the transmission of natural gas. Further, similarly to the shielding band 27, it is desirable that the shielding band 27b is wound around the outer periphery of the tubular body 15 with a collar.

遮蔽帯27bを用いれば、コーティング37によって、より確実に天然ガスの透過を遮蔽することができる。また、コーティング37の厚さは極めて薄いため、遮蔽層17の厚みをより薄くすることができる。また、遮蔽層によって可撓性が損なわれることがない。   By using the shielding band 27b, the coating 37 can more reliably shield natural gas permeation. Moreover, since the thickness of the coating 37 is very thin, the thickness of the shielding layer 17 can be made thinner. Moreover, flexibility is not impaired by the shielding layer.

次に、さらに他の実施の形態について説明する。図8(a)は、ガス用配管端末構造1aを示す図である。図8(a)に示すように、ガス用配管端末構造1aは、ガス用配管端末構造1と略同様であるが、固定部材5aの形状が異なり、これによりOリング25の位置がガス用配管端末構造1と異なる。   Next, another embodiment will be described. Fig.8 (a) is a figure which shows the piping terminal structure 1a for gas. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the gas piping terminal structure 1a is substantially the same as the gas piping terminal structure 1, but the shape of the fixing member 5a is different, and the position of the O-ring 25 is thereby changed to the gas piping. Different from the terminal structure 1.

固定部材5aは、固定部材5と比較して、管体15の軸方向に対応する方向の長さが短い。すなわち、固定部材5aの端部は、管体15と端末部材23との接合部をまたがない。したがって、Oリング25は、管体15と端末部材23の接合部よりも前方側に配置され、当該接合部をまたいで配置される遮蔽層17の外周に押し付けられる。   The fixing member 5 a has a shorter length in the direction corresponding to the axial direction of the tube body 15 than the fixing member 5. That is, the end portion of the fixing member 5 a does not straddle the joint portion between the tube body 15 and the terminal member 23. Therefore, the O-ring 25 is disposed on the front side of the joint portion between the tubular body 15 and the terminal member 23 and is pressed against the outer periphery of the shielding layer 17 disposed across the joint portion.

ガス用配管端末構造1aにおいても、Oリング25は遮蔽層17の外周に押し付けられるため、端末近傍からガスが透過することを抑制することができ、ガス用配管端末構造1と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Also in the gas piping terminal structure 1a, since the O-ring 25 is pressed against the outer periphery of the shielding layer 17, it is possible to suppress the permeation of gas from the vicinity of the terminal, and the same effect as the gas piping terminal structure 1 is obtained. be able to.

また、図8(b)に示すガス用配管端末構造1bとすることもできる。ガス用配管端末構造1bのように、管体15と端末部材23とが電気融着により接合される場合でも、同様の構成を適用することができる。すなわち、管体15と端末部材23との接合部の外周には、電気融着ソケット39が設けられる。この場合、電気融着ソケット39の外周を覆うように補強層19および保護層21が設けられ、電気融着ソケット39の前方側において、補強層19および保護層21が剥離され、遮蔽層17が露出する。遮蔽層17の外周には、固定部材5a内面に設けられるOリング25が配置される。   Moreover, it can also be set as the gas piping terminal structure 1b shown in FIG.8 (b). The same configuration can be applied even when the pipe body 15 and the terminal member 23 are joined by electrofusion as in the gas piping terminal structure 1b. That is, the electrofusion socket 39 is provided on the outer periphery of the joint portion between the tube body 15 and the terminal member 23. In this case, the reinforcing layer 19 and the protective layer 21 are provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the electric fusion socket 39, and the reinforcement layer 19 and the protective layer 21 are peeled off at the front side of the electric fusion socket 39, and the shielding layer 17 is formed. Exposed. On the outer periphery of the shielding layer 17, an O-ring 25 provided on the inner surface of the fixing member 5a is disposed.

ガス用配管端末構造1bにおいても、Oリング25は遮蔽層17の外周に押し付けられるため、端末近傍からガスが透過することを抑制することができ、ガス用配管端末構造1と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Also in the gas piping terminal structure 1b, since the O-ring 25 is pressed against the outer periphery of the shielding layer 17, it is possible to suppress the permeation of gas from the vicinity of the terminal, and the same effect as the gas piping terminal structure 1 is obtained. be able to.

また、図8(c)に示すガス用配管端末構造1cとすることもできる。ガス用配管端末構造1cは、固定部材が固定部材5b、5cに二分割される。第1の固定部材である固定部材5bは、リング状部材であり、前面がフランジ部24と接触し、後面がパッキン11aを介して第2の固定部材である固定部材5cと接触する。固定部材5cは、固定部材5と略同様の構成であり、フランジ部7を有し、接合部材9が挿通される。すなわち、フランジ部7と固定部材5bとによりパッキン11aが挟まれる。固定部材5bには、固定部材5cと同様に孔が形成され、接合部材9は、フランジ部7および接合部材5dを貫通して接続対象側と接合される。   Moreover, it can also be set as the gas piping terminal structure 1c shown in FIG.8 (c). In the gas piping terminal structure 1c, the fixing member is divided into two fixing members 5b and 5c. The fixing member 5b that is the first fixing member is a ring-shaped member, and the front surface contacts the flange portion 24, and the rear surface contacts the fixing member 5c that is the second fixing member via the packing 11a. The fixing member 5 c has substantially the same configuration as the fixing member 5, has a flange portion 7, and the joining member 9 is inserted therethrough. That is, the packing 11a is sandwiched between the flange portion 7 and the fixing member 5b. A hole is formed in the fixing member 5b similarly to the fixing member 5c, and the joining member 9 penetrates the flange portion 7 and the joining member 5d and is joined to the connection target side.

ガス用配管端末構造1cにおいても、Oリング25は遮蔽層17の外周に押し付けられるため、端末近傍からガスが透過することを抑制することができ、ガス用配管端末構造1と同様の効果を得ることができる。また、固定部材5b、5c間はパッキン11aでシールされるため、ガスが漏れることがない。   Also in the gas piping terminal structure 1c, since the O-ring 25 is pressed against the outer periphery of the shielding layer 17, it is possible to suppress the permeation of gas from the vicinity of the terminal, and the same effect as the gas piping terminal structure 1 is obtained. be able to. Further, since the space between the fixing members 5b and 5c is sealed with the packing 11a, gas does not leak.

以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施の形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, the technical scope of this invention is not influenced by embodiment mentioned above. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that various modifications or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims. It is understood that it belongs.

たとえば、ガス用配管の構造は、前述した例に限られず、管体外周に遮蔽層が形成され、その外周に補強層及び保護層が形成されれば、各層の構成は適宜設定される。   For example, the structure of the gas pipe is not limited to the above-described example, and the configuration of each layer is appropriately set as long as a shielding layer is formed on the outer periphery of the tube and a reinforcing layer and a protective layer are formed on the outer periphery.

1、1a、1b、1c………ガス用配管端末構造
3………ガス用配管
5、5a、5b、5c………固定部材
7………フランジ部
9………接合部材
11、11a………パッキン
13………接続対象
15………管体
17………遮蔽層
19………補強層
21………保護層
23………端末部材
24………フランジ部
25………Oリング
27、27a、27b………遮蔽帯
29………ラップ部
31a、31b………樹脂フィルム
33………金属フィルム
35………樹脂フィルム
37………コーティング
39………電気融着ソケット
1, 1a, 1b, 1c ......... Gas piping terminal structure 3 ......... Gas piping 5, 5a, 5b, 5c ......... Fixing member 7 ......... Flange portion 9 ......... Junction member 11, 11a ... …… Packing 13 ……… Connected 15 ……… Tube 17 ……… Shielding layer 19 ……… Reinforcing layer 21 ……… Protective layer 23 ……… Terminal member 24 ……… Flange portion 25 ……… O Ring 27, 27a, 27b ......... Shielding band 29 ......... Lap part 31a, 31b ......... Resin film 33 ......... Metal film 35 ......... Resin film 37 ......... Coating 39 ......... Electric fusion socket

Claims (4)

可撓性を有する樹脂製の管体と、
前記管体の外周に設けられるガス遮蔽層と、
前記ガス遮蔽層の外周に設けられる補強層と、
前記補強層の外周に設けられる保護層と、
を具備するガス用配管を用い、
端部にフランジ部を有する端末部材が前記管体の端部と接合され、
前記端末部材の外周部には、固定部材が設けられ、前記固定部材は、前記フランジ部の後面に押圧されて接続対象に対して接合部材で接合され、
ガス配管に対する前記固定部材の形成範囲は、前記補強層と前記保護層が剥離され、前記固定部材の内面側と前記ガス遮蔽層との間にシール部材が設けられるガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造であって、
前記端末部材と前記管体の端部は、バット融着または電気融着されており、前記ガス遮蔽層は、接合部を覆うように形成され、前記管体の長手方向における前記接合部と前記フランジ部との間に前記シール部材が設けられることを特徴とするガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造。
A resin-made tubular body having flexibility;
A gas shielding layer provided on the outer periphery of the tube;
A reinforcing layer provided on the outer periphery of the gas shielding layer;
A protective layer provided on the outer periphery of the reinforcing layer;
Using a gas pipe comprising
A terminal member having a flange portion at the end is joined to the end of the tubular body,
A fixing member is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the terminal member, and the fixing member is pressed against a rear surface of the flange portion and bonded to a connection target by a bonding member,
The forming range of the fixing member with respect to the gas pipe is such that the reinforcing layer and the protective layer are peeled off, and a gas transporting flexible tube terminal is provided between the inner surface side of the fixing member and the gas shielding layer. Structure,
The end portion of the terminal member and the tube body is butt-fused or electro-fused, and the gas shielding layer is formed so as to cover the joint portion, and the joint portion in the longitudinal direction of the tube body and the A terminal structure for a flexible tube for gas transportation , wherein the sealing member is provided between the flange portion and the flange portion .
可撓性を有する樹脂製の管体と、
前記管体の外周に設けられるガス遮蔽層と、
前記ガス遮蔽層の外周に設けられる補強層と、
前記補強層の外周に設けられる保護層と、
を具備するガス用配管を用い、
端部にフランジ部を有する端末部材が前記管体の端部と接合され、
前記端末部材の外周部には、固定部材が設けられ、前記固定部材は、前記フランジ部の後面に押圧されて接続対象に対して接合部材で接合され、
ガス配管に対する前記固定部材の形成範囲は、前記補強層と前記保護層が剥離され、前記固定部材の内面側と前記ガス遮蔽層との間にシール部材が設けられるガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造であって、
前記固定部材は、第1の固定部材と、第2の固定部材とで構成され、前記第1の固定部材は、前記フランジ部の後面に押圧されて接続対象に対して接合部材で接合されるとともに、前記第2の固定部材とパッキンを介して接合され、前記第2の固定部材は、前記管体の長手方向において、前記端末部材側から前記端末部材と前記管体との接合部をまたいで、前記管体の外周において、前記第2の固定部材の内面と前記ガス遮蔽層との間に前記シール部材が設けられることを特徴とするガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造。
A resin-made tubular body having flexibility;
A gas shielding layer provided on the outer periphery of the tube;
A reinforcing layer provided on the outer periphery of the gas shielding layer;
A protective layer provided on the outer periphery of the reinforcing layer;
Using a gas pipe comprising
A terminal member having a flange portion at the end is joined to the end of the tubular body,
A fixing member is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the terminal member, and the fixing member is pressed against a rear surface of the flange portion and bonded to a connection target by a bonding member,
The forming range of the fixing member with respect to the gas pipe is such that the reinforcing layer and the protective layer are peeled off, and a gas transporting flexible tube terminal is provided between the inner surface of the fixing member and the gas shielding layer. Structure,
The fixing member includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member, and the first fixing member is pressed against a rear surface of the flange portion and joined to a connection target by a joining member. The second fixing member is joined to the second fixing member via a packing, and the second fixing member straddles the joining portion between the terminal member and the tubular body from the terminal member side in the longitudinal direction of the tubular body. The terminal structure of the flexible tube for gas transportation , wherein the sealing member is provided between the inner surface of the second fixing member and the gas shielding layer on the outer periphery of the tubular body .
前記管体および前記端末部材はポリエチレン製であり、前記ガス遮蔽層の常温での天然ガス透過係数が、常温でのポリエチレンの天然ガス透過係数に対して1/2以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造。 The tube body and the terminal member are made of polyethylene, and the natural gas permeability coefficient of the gas shielding layer at room temperature is 1/2 or less than the natural gas permeability coefficient of polyethylene at room temperature. The terminal structure of the flexible tube for gas transport according to claim 1 or 2 . 前記固定部材は、周方向に複数に分割されており、前記ガス用配管の外周側から被せられ、前記固定部材の内面側が前記ガス用配管の外周面方向に押圧されるように固定されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のガス輸送用可撓管の端末構造。 The fixing member is divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction, is covered from the outer peripheral side of the gas pipe, and is fixed so that the inner surface side of the fixing member is pressed in the outer peripheral surface direction of the gas pipe. The terminal structure of the flexible tube for gas transport according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized by these.
JP2010231504A 2010-10-14 2010-10-14 Terminal structure of flexible tube for gas transportation Expired - Fee Related JP5683894B2 (en)

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