JP5662804B2 - 表面電磁探査を改善するシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
表面電磁探査を改善するシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5662804B2 JP5662804B2 JP2010539640A JP2010539640A JP5662804B2 JP 5662804 B2 JP5662804 B2 JP 5662804B2 JP 2010539640 A JP2010539640 A JP 2010539640A JP 2010539640 A JP2010539640 A JP 2010539640A JP 5662804 B2 JP5662804 B2 JP 5662804B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/38—Processing data, e.g. for analysis, for interpretation, for correction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/12—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V11/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods combining techniques covered by two or more of main groups G01V1/00 - G01V9/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
- G01V3/083—Controlled source electromagnetic [CSEM] surveying
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/18—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V3/20—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging operating with propagation of electric current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
- G01V2210/60—Analysis
- G01V2210/61—Analysis by combining or comparing a seismic data set with other data
- G01V2210/616—Data from specific type of measurement
- G01V2210/6163—Electromagnetic
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
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Description
Claims (16)
- 地下領域の1つ又は2つ以上の地層特性を量定する方法であって、
ボアホール内に配置されたツールからの測定値を用いて地層の異方性を推定するステップと、
表面電磁探査を実施するステップと、
前記推定した地層の異方性に基づいてプロセッサシステムにより前記表面電磁探査をインバージョンして1つ又は2つ以上のインバージョンされた地層特性を生じさせるインバージョンステップであって、前記インバージョンステップが、前記表面電磁探査の順方向モデルを標的貯留層がない状態で処理して、前記表面電磁探査における送信機と受信機の直接的な結合に起因した一次場を取得し、前記表面電磁探査中に取得された全体の場から前記一次場を差し引いて前記表面電磁探査のインバージョンのための開始モデルを定めるのを助ける、前記インバージョンステップと、
前記プロセッサシステムを用いて前記1つ又は2つ以上のインバージョンされた地層特性を出力するステップと、を有する方法。 - 前記推定ステップは、前記ボアホールを掘削しながら電磁測定を実施するステップを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記電磁測定実施ステップは、方位角伝搬ツールを用いるステップを含む、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記推定ステップは、前記ボアホールの掘削後に電磁測定を実施するステップを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記電磁測定実施ステップは、三軸比抵抗ツールを用いるステップを含む、請求項4記載の方法。
- 地震探査結果を収集し、前記プロセッサシステムで前記地震探査結果を解読するステップを更に有する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記プロセッサシステムで前記地下領域の層状化比抵抗モデルを調製するステップを更に有する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記調製ステップは、地震情報及び地層傾斜情報により前記層状化比抵抗モデルの幾何学的形状を誘導するステップを含む、請求項7記載の方法。
- ミクロ異方性を示す層状化比抵抗モデルの各層について最初に又は前記各層からの情報が利用可能になったときに水平比抵抗及び垂直比抵抗の値を指定するステップを更に有する、請求項8記載の方法。
- 貯留層の構造及び成層に平行であり且つ掘削中の坑井の軌道に沿って前記成層に垂直である比抵抗の空間分布を推定するステップと、
表面電磁探査を実施するステップと、
前記構造及び前記空間分布を推定することにより得られた値を用いることにより前記表面電磁探査のインバージョンを改善するステップと、を有し、
前記インバージョンを実行することは、前記表面電磁探査の順方向モデルを標的貯留層がない状態で処理して、前記表面電磁探査における送信機と受信機の直接的な結合に起因した一次場を取得し、前記表面電磁探査中に取得された全体の場から前記一次場を差し引いて前記表面電磁探査のインバージョンのための開始モデルを定めるのを助ける、方法。 - 前記改善ステップは、プロセッサシステム上に集められたデータを処理し、改善された探査結果をディスプレイ上に出力するステップを含む、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記実施ステップは、制御信号源電磁探査を実施するステップを含む、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記実施ステップは、マグネトテルリック探査を実施するステップを含む、請求項10記載の方法。
- オーバーバーデンの下に埋まっている貯留体を描写するステップを更に有する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記改善ステップは、掘削しながら方位角伝搬比抵抗測定値をログ記録することにより構造情報及び異方性比抵抗を指定するステップを含む、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記改善ステップは、ワイヤーライン三軸誘導測定値から構造情報及び異方性比抵抗を指定するステップを含む、請求項10記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US1469107P | 2007-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | |
US61/014,691 | 2007-12-18 | ||
PCT/US2008/086525 WO2009079355A1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-12 | System and method for improving surface electromagnetic surveys |
Publications (2)
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JP2011508876A JP2011508876A (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
JP5662804B2 true JP5662804B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
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JP2010539640A Active JP5662804B2 (ja) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-12 | 表面電磁探査を改善するシステム及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US8532928B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5662804B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2468079B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20100884L (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009079355A1 (ja) |
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2008
- 2008-12-12 JP JP2010539640A patent/JP5662804B2/ja active Active
- 2008-12-12 US US12/746,746 patent/US8532928B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-12 GB GB1009550.3A patent/GB2468079B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US8892362B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
US20110098929A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
US8532928B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
JP2011508876A (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
US20150073713A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
US9335435B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
GB201009550D0 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
GB2468079A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
WO2009079355A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
GB2468079B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
NO20100884L (no) | 2010-07-05 |
US20140019051A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
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