JP5637815B2 - Membrane diffuser - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a membrane-type air diffuser installed in a tank such as a sewage treatment facility, and relates to a technique for performing air diffusion for biological treatment or stirring.

  Conventionally, this type of air diffuser includes, for example, those shown in FIGS. In this case, a diffuser film 52 is mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 51, and an air supply port 53 is provided at a predetermined position on the film surface of the air diffuser film 52. The air supply port 53 is connected to the base plate 51 and the air diffuser film 52. It communicates with. The diffuser film 52 is a synthetic resin film or synthetic rubber film provided with a large number of small holes 54, and has a structure in which the periphery of the diffuser film 52 is fixed to the base plate 51 by a fixing portion 55.

  As shown in FIG. 16, when the operation is stopped, the diffuser membrane 52 receives water pressure and comes into contact with the upper surface of the base plate 51, so that the small holes 54 of the diffuser membrane 52 are closed. During operation, compressed air is supplied between the base plate 51 and the diffuser membrane 52. At this time, as shown in FIG. 17, the diffuser membrane 52 swells away from the upper surface of the base plate 51 due to the pressure of the compressed air, and the small holes 54 are opened, and the air is diffused into the water through the small holes 54. Qi is done.

  As an apparatus having such a configuration, for example, there is an air diffuser described in Patent Document 1. This diffuser is a sheet-like diffuser membrane in which a large number of fine pores are formed on one surface of a flat base plate. The four sides of the diffuser membrane are arranged on the four sides of the base plate. It is fixed with a frame.

  In this air diffuser, air supply to the air diffuser is stopped, the air supply port is opened to the atmosphere, the remaining air is discharged, and the air diffuser is quickly contracted to enter the fine pores. The dirt is shaken off, and the dirt is released by expanding the fine pores by inflating the diffuser membrane with resending air.

  In addition, the diffuser described in Patent Document 2 is a disk-shaped holder having an air ejection nozzle in the center and is covered with a circular membrane rubber having a large number of slits. An annular protrusion is formed on the peripheral edge of the nozzle, and the center of the membrane rubber is a portion without a slit.

  And when aeration is stopped, it is pushed by water pressure, and the portion without the slit of the membrane rubber is brought into close contact with the projection, thereby preventing water from flowing backward to the air ejection nozzle.

Patent 3997176 Patent 2500071 JP 2007-167856

  By the way, as an attachment structure of an air supply port, there exists a thing described in patent document 3, for example. The outline is shown in FIG. Here, when the air supply port 102 is provided on the film surface of the diffuser membrane 101, the air supply unit 104 of the air supply port 102 is disposed on the base plate 103, and the air connection port 105 has a periphery of the air connection port 105. The packing 106 is disposed on the air supply unit 104 and the packing 106 so that the air diffusion membrane 101 is disposed, and the air connection port 105 is disposed so as to protrude to the upper surface side of the air diffusion membrane 101. On the upper surface side, a pressing plate 107 is disposed around the air connection port 105, a screw portion 108 that is screwed into the air connection port 105 is tightened to press the pressing plate 107, and a diffused film is formed between the pressing plate 107 and the packing 106. 101 is pinched watertight.

Then, the outer peripheral edge of the diffuser membrane 101 and the outer peripheral edge of the base plate 103 are fixed by the fixing frame 110 via the packing 109.
In such a configuration, when the supply of air to the air supply port 102 is stopped, the surrounding liquid to be treated that receives water pressure flows between the base plate 103 and the air diffuser film 101 through the air diffuser film 101, The air flows back from the air port 102 into the pipe (not shown).

  The present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a membrane-type air diffuser capable of preventing the surrounding liquid to be treated from flowing backward even when air supply is stopped.

In order to solve the above problems, a membrane-type air diffuser of the present invention includes a main body joined to each other an upper structure member including the lower structure member and the sheet-shaped member made of a sheet-like member at the periphery of both the upper component The material is penetrated through the material and joined to the upper component material in a watertight manner on the outer surface, and the lower component material can be brought into watertight contact with the opening edge of the inner opening facing the lower component material and can be separated from the lower component material. A flange portion having a flange surface concentrically surrounding the air opening and the inner opening of the air supply port, having a flange surface that can be in water-tight contact with the lower component and can be separated from the lower component. It is characterized by.

  With this configuration, the upper component and the lower component are brought into close contact with each other by receiving external water pressure in a state where air is not supplied to the inside of the main body through the air supply port, and the inner opening of the air supply port is lower at the opening edge. The lower structural member closes the inner opening of the air supply port, in contact with the structural member in a watertight manner. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the surrounding liquid to be treated from flowing backward.

When air is supplied through the air supply port, the upper constituent material expands, the air supply port is separated from the lower constituent material, and the inner opening of the air supply port is opened.
Further, in the membrane-type air diffuser of the present invention, at least one of a part of the lower component material that contacts the air supply port and a part of the opening edge of the air supply port that contacts the lower component material is a soft material. Features.

With this configuration, the water tightness of the contact portion between the opening edge of the air supply port and the lower component is improved, and the backflow prevention effect is enhanced.
In the membrane-type air diffuser of the present invention, the main body is a bag-like body in which the lower constituent material and the upper constituent material are sheet-like members.

With this configuration, when the air supply to the air supply port is stopped, the lower constituent material and the upper constituent material are easily brought into close contact with each other by the water pressure in the tank, and the backflow prevention effect is enhanced.
In the membrane-type air diffuser according to the present invention, the air supply port is characterized in that there are a plurality of opening edges that contact the lower component material around the axis of the air supply port.

With this configuration, the contact portion between the opening edge of the air supply port and the lower component material has a multiple structure, so that the sealing performance is improved.
In the membrane-type air diffuser according to the present invention, the upper component material is characterized in that the area around the air supply port is impermeable.

The reaction tank of the present invention includes a tank body for storing the target processing liquid and an air diffuser disposed in the tank, and the air diffuser is composed of any one of the above membrane-type air diffusers. .

  As described above, according to the present invention, even in a state where air supply is stopped, the peripheral liquid to be treated flows backward by watertight contact between the opening edge of the inner opening of the air supply port and the lower component. Can be prevented.

The top view which shows the membrane type diffuser in embodiment of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the air inlet in the same embodiment Lower perspective view showing air supply port in the same embodiment Upper perspective view showing air supply port in the same embodiment The air inlet in other embodiment of this invention is shown, and AA arrow sectional drawing of FIG. Bottom view of air supply port in the same embodiment Sectional drawing which shows the air inlet in other embodiment of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the air inlet in other embodiment of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the air inlet in other embodiment of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the air inlet in other embodiment of this invention The top view which shows the membrane type diffuser in other embodiment of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the air inlet in the same embodiment Lower perspective view showing air supply port in the same embodiment Upper perspective view showing air supply port in the same embodiment A perspective view showing a conventional air diffuser Schematic diagram showing the operation of a conventional air diffuser Schematic diagram showing the operation of a conventional air diffuser Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the conventional air inlet

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4, the membrane-type air diffuser 1 has a structure in which a main body 2 is joined to each other at both peripheral portions of a lower constituent material and an upper constituent material. In the present embodiment, the lower sheet-like member 3 and the upper sheet-like member 4 constituting the lower component and the upper component are made of a soft material such as polyurethane, polyester fiber, polyurethane reinforced with nylon fiber, or silicon rubber.

  In the present embodiment, the main body 2 forms a 0 bag-like body in which the lower sheet-like member 3 and the upper sheet-like member 4 are joined to each other by welding, but the lower component material may be a rigid plate-like member. It is. Here, the bag-like body of the main body 2 has a shape that extends long in a band shape, but the shape of the bag-like body may be any shape such as a balloon shape, a disk shape, a square shape, a rhombus shape, and a column shape.

  The lower sheet-like member 3 is made of an air-impermeable sheet-like member, and the upper sheet-like member 4 is an air-permeable sheet-like member 6 that forms the air-diffusing region 5 and an air-impermeable sheet-like material that surrounds the air-diffusing region 5. It consists of the member 7.

  An air supply port 8 is provided on the upper surface of one side of the bag-like body, and the air supply port 8 is connected to an air supply source (not shown). The air supply port 8 passes through the air-impermeable sheet-like member 7 in the upper sheet-like member 4, the outer opening 9 is located outside the main body 2, and the inner opening 10 is located inside the main body 2 and the lower sheet-like member. 3, the opening edge 11 of the inner opening 10 is shaped so as to be able to contact the lower sheet-like member 3 in a watertight manner.

  The air supply port 8 has a hollow flange portion 12 on the lower side located inside the main body 2. The flange portion 12 concentrically surrounds the inner opening 10, and is formed on the upper surface of the flange portion 12. The air-impermeable sheet-like member 7 of the upper sheet-like member 4 is welded in a watertight manner. The lower end edge 13 of the flange portion 12 has a shape capable of being in watertight contact with the lower sheet-like member 3 in the same manner as the opening edge 11 of the inner opening 10.

  The membrane-type air diffuser of the present invention can be applied to various reaction tanks, for example, a reaction tank including a tank body for storing a target treatment liquid in water treatment or the like and an air diffuser disposed in the tank body. For example, a membrane diffuser can be applied to the diffuser.

  Hereinafter, the operation of the above-described configuration will be described. In an operation stop state in which air is not supplied to the inside of the main body 2 through the air supply port 8, the bag-like body 2 receives the surrounding water pressure and the air-permeable sheet-like member 6 of the upper sheet-like member 4 and the air-impermeable sheet-like shape. When the member 7 is press-contacted with the air-impermeable sheet-like member of the lower sheet-like member 3, the soft materials are brought into close contact with each other to exhibit high water blocking properties.

  Further, the inner opening 10 of the air supply port 8 is in watertight contact with the lower sheet-like member 3 at the opening edge 11, and the lower end edge 13 of the flange portion 12 is in watertight contact with the lower sheet-like member 3 and is sealed in multiple layers. In the stopped state, the lower sheet-like member 3 closes the inner opening 10 of the air supply port 8 in a watertight manner.

  For this reason, even if water enters the inside of the main body 2 from the small hole of the air-permeable sheet-like member 6, the periphery of the air inlet 8 is sealed in multiple layers, so that the water that receives the surrounding water pressure is supplied Backflow through the mouth 8 can be prevented.

  Therefore, troubles due to the backflow of sewage, for example, an increase in pressure loss, uneven foaming during aeration, and the like can be prevented. Therefore, it is not necessary to always perform aeration to prevent the above trouble, and it is possible to completely stop the aeration, thereby improving energy saving and maintainability.

  During operation, air of a predetermined pressure is supplied from the air supply source (not shown) through the air supply port 8 into the bag-like body of the main body 2. During this operation, the bag-like body is inflated by the pressure of the air supplied to the inside, the upper sheet-like member 4 is inflated, the air inlet 8 is separated from the lower sheet-like member 3, and the inner opening 10 of the air inlet 8 is opened. The The air that has flowed into the main body 2 is ejected from the diffuser region 5 through the air-permeable sheet-like member 6 that forms a diffuser film, and the ejected air is diffused into the water to be treated inside the reaction tank. Thus, since the inner opening 10 of the air supply port 8 is opened and closed by the vertical movement of the air supply port 8, it is not necessary to provide an air passage that is always open as in the prior art at the lower end of the air supply port 8.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of ribs 14 connected to the air supply port 8 and the flange portion 12 are provided on the lower end side of the air supply port 8 surrounded by the flange portion 12. The number of can be set arbitrarily. By strengthening the structure of the flange portion 12 with the ribs 14, the watertightness between the air supply port 8 and the lower sheet-like member 3 and the watertightness between the flange portion 12 and the lower sheet-like member 3 are improved. Further, it is possible to suppress damage due to deformation of the air supply port 8.

As shown in FIG. 7, the flange portion 12 can also serve as a lower end side of the air supply port 8, and the air supply port 8 can have a shape that expands in diameter on the lower end side.
As shown in FIG. 8, it is also possible to make the flange part 12 into a flat shape and increase the area where the flange part 12 and the lower sheet-like member 3 are in watertight contact.

  As shown in FIG. 9, an annular rib 15 surrounding the air supply port 8 can be provided on the lower end side of the air supply port 8 surrounded by the flange portion 12, and the annular rib 15 is connected to the air supply port 8. Any number can be provided between the flange portion 12 and the flange portion 12.

  With this configuration, the inner opening 10 of the air supply port 8 is in watertight contact with the lower sheet-like member 3 at the opening edge 11, and the flange portion 12 and the annular rib 15 are in watertight contact with the lower sheet-like member 3 at the lower end. The lower sheet-like member 3 closes the inner opening 10 of the air supply port 8 in a watertight manner in a state of being in contact and being sealed in multiple layers. For this reason, the circumference | surroundings of the air inlet 8 will be sealed in multiple, and the function which prevents the reverse flow of the water at the time of closing of the air inlet 8 will increase.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the flange portion 12 has a flat shape to increase the area in which the flange portion 12 and the lower sheet-like member 3 are in watertight contact with each other. It is also possible to arrange the ring 16.

  11 to 14 show another embodiment of the present invention. Here, a flat plate-shaped flange portion 121 is provided around the lower end edge 13 of the hollow flange portion 12, and the flange portion 121 contacts the lower sheet-like member 3 along the periphery of the opening edge 11 of the inner opening 10. A flange surface 122 that can be contacted and separated is formed.

  The flat plate-shaped flange portion 121 may be provided on either the inside or the outside of the lower end edge 13 of the hollow flange portion 12, or may be provided across the inside and outside. The flat plate-shaped flange portion 121 is made of rubber, resin, or the like, and the shape may be any of a circle, an ellipse, and a polygon. It is also possible to provide a contact plate facing the hollow flange portion 12 or facing the flat plate-shaped flange portion 121 on the bottom surface outside the lower sheet-like member 3.

  Around the lower end side of the hollow flange portion 12, a plurality of ribs 141 connected to the hollow flange portion 12 and the flat flange portion 121 are provided, and the number of ribs 141 can be arbitrarily set. By strengthening the structure of the flange portion 121 with the rib 141, the water tightness between the air supply port 8 and the lower sheet-like member 3 and the water tightness between the flange portion 121 and the lower sheet-like member 3 are improved. Further, it is possible to suppress damage due to deformation of the air supply port 8.

  According to this configuration, at the time of exhaust, the lower sheet-like member 3 watertightly closes the inner opening 10 of the air supply port 8, and the flange surface 122 of the flat plate-shaped flange portion 121 is the opening edge 11 of the inner opening 10. , The lower sheet-like member 3 in the region surrounded by the flat plate-shaped flange portion 121 is flattened.

For this reason, the lower sheet-like member 3 comes into contact with the inner opening 10 of the air supply port 8 in a flat state without wrinkles, and secure watertightness can be secured.
In the above-described embodiments, the lower constituent material has been described as a sheet-like member. However, in the present invention, the lower constituent material is not limited to a sheet-like member, and may be a hard plate. In addition, it is more desirable that at least one of the contact portion that contacts the air supply port on the lower constituent material or the opening edge of the air supply port is a soft material. When the lower component material is a hard plate, a soft sheet can be laminated on the upper surface of the hard plate.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Membrane type diffuser 2 Main body 3 Lower sheet-like member 4 Upper sheet-like member 5 Air diffused region 6 Breathable sheet-like member 7 Air-impermeable sheet-like member 8 Air supply port 9 Outer opening 10 Inner opening 11 Opening edge 12 flange portion 13 lower end edge 14 rib 15 annular rib 16 O-ring 121 flat plate-shaped flange portion 122 flange surface 141 rib

Claims (6)

A body joined to each other an upper structure member including the lower structure member and the sheet-shaped member made of a sheet-like member at the periphery of both, as well as joined to the upper component member and watertight outside surface through the upper component member, An air supply port that can be in watertight contact with the lower component material at the opening edge of the inner opening facing the lower component material, and a cavity that concentrically surrounds the inner opening of the air supply port A membrane-type air diffuser comprising a flange portion having a flange surface that is formed in a shape and is capable of being in watertight contact with a lower constituent material and being able to be separated from the lower constituent material .   2. The membrane type powder according to claim 1, wherein at least one of a portion of the lower constituent member that contacts the air supply port and a portion of the opening edge of the air supply port that contacts the lower constituent member is a soft material. Qi device.   The membrane-type air diffuser according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the main body is a bag-like body in which the lower constituent material and the upper constituent material are sheet-like members.   The membrane air diffuser according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the air supply port has a plurality of opening edges that contact the lower component material around the axis of the air supply port.   The membrane type air diffuser according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the upper component member is impermeable around the air supply port. A tank body for storing the target treatment liquid, and an air diffuser disposed in the tank body, wherein the air diffuser comprises the membrane air diffuser according to any one of claims 1 to 5. To the reaction tank.

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