JP5631519B1 - Fireworks - Google Patents

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JP5631519B1
JP5631519B1 JP2014143828A JP2014143828A JP5631519B1 JP 5631519 B1 JP5631519 B1 JP 5631519B1 JP 2014143828 A JP2014143828 A JP 2014143828A JP 2014143828 A JP2014143828 A JP 2014143828A JP 5631519 B1 JP5631519 B1 JP 5631519B1
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charcoal
ball
alkaline
fireworks
skin
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JP2016020753A (en
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弘明 鈴木
弘明 鈴木
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公益社団法人鎌倉市観光協会
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Abstract

【課題】 環境への負荷を低減するのに好適な花火玉を提供する。【解決手段】 花火玉1は、割薬3及び星4を玉皮5で包含してなる。割薬3は、酸性の炭を含む火薬と、アルカリ性の炭とを含む。玉皮5は、植物繊維と、澱粉と、セルラーゼと、アルカリ性の炭とを含む。これにより、花火玉1が上空で爆発、開花した後、アルカリ性の炭が残渣として地上等に落下すると、海水の水質や土壌の改善が促されるので、環境への負荷を低減することができる。【選択図】 図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a firework ball suitable for reducing an environmental load. SOLUTION A fireworks ball 1 includes a split medicine 3 and a star 4 with a ball skin 5. The split medicine 3 contains explosives containing acidic charcoal and alkaline charcoal. The hull 5 contains plant fiber, starch, cellulase, and alkaline charcoal. Thereby, after the fireworks ball 1 explodes and blooms in the sky, when alkaline charcoal falls as a residue on the ground or the like, improvement of the quality of seawater and soil is promoted, so the burden on the environment can be reduced. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、上空に打ち上げて爆発、開花させる花火玉に係り、特に、環境への負荷を低減するのに好適な花火玉に関する。   The present invention relates to a firework ball that is launched into the sky to explode and bloom, and more particularly to a firework ball that is suitable for reducing the burden on the environment.

従来、紙からなる半球状の玉皮の内側に沿って星を配列し、星の内側に割薬を充填した2つの玉皮を合わせて1つの玉とし、1つの玉の周りに紙を何重にも重ねて貼り付けてなる花火玉が用いられている。   Conventionally, a star is arranged along the inside of a hemispherical skin made of paper, and two balls of skin that are filled with split medicine are combined into a single ball. What is the paper around one ball? Fireworks balls are used that are stacked on top of each other.

割薬は、花火玉を爆発、開花させる目的のものとして花火玉に充填されるもので、例えば、綿実やもみがら等の素材を芯にし粉火薬を覆い固めたものを使用している(特許文献1)。   The split medicine is used to explode and blossom fireworks balls, and is used to fill the fireworks balls. For example, it uses a material such as cotton seeds or rice husks that is covered with powdered powder. Patent Document 1).

特開2002−277195号公報JP 2002-277195 A

しかしながら、特許文献1記載の割薬は、爆発した際、火薬部分のみが完全燃焼し、芯である綿実やもみがら等の素材が完全燃焼せず、燃え滓等の残渣が地上や水上(以下、「地上等」という。)に落下する。地上等に落下した残渣は、環境に負荷を与える。   However, when the explosive described in Patent Document 1 explodes, only the explosive portion is completely burned, the core material such as cotton seeds and rice husks are not completely burned, and residues such as burnt residue are on the ground or on the water ( Hereinafter, it falls to “ground etc.”). Residues that fall on the ground or the like place a burden on the environment.

そこで、本発明は、このような従来の技術の有する未解決の課題に着目してなされたものであって、環境への負荷を低減するのに好適な花火玉を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention has been made paying attention to such an unsolved problem of the conventional technology, and aims to provide a fireworks ball suitable for reducing the load on the environment. .

〔発明1〕 上記目的を達成するために、発明1の花火玉は、割薬及び星を玉皮で包含してなる花火玉であって、前記割薬は、酸性の炭を含む火薬と、アルカリ性の炭とを含む。   [Invention 1] In order to achieve the above object, the firework ball of Invention 1 is a firework ball comprising a split medicine and a star in a skin, wherein the split medicine includes an explosive containing acidic charcoal, Including alkaline charcoal.

炭には、酸性の炭と、アルカリ性の炭があり、酸性の炭が残渣となった場合と、アルカリ性の炭が残渣となった場合とでは、海水や土壌への影響に大きな差が出ると考えられる。酸性の炭は、低温で焼成するため、樹木が成長時に吸い上げた重金属等の不純物が残っていることが多い。そのため、酸性の炭が残渣として地上等に落下すると、炭に含まれる不純物が環境に負荷を与える。これに対し、アルカリ性の炭は、高温で焼成するため、燃焼により不純物がなくなりミネラルだけが残る。そのため、アルカリ性の炭が残渣として地上等に落下すると、アルカリ性の炭が有する浄化作用により海水の水質や土壌を改善することができる。   There are two types of charcoal: acidic charcoal and alkaline charcoal. When acid charcoal becomes a residue and when alkaline charcoal becomes a residue, there is a big difference in the impact on seawater and soil. Conceivable. Since acidic charcoal is fired at a low temperature, impurities such as heavy metals sucked up by trees during growth often remain. Therefore, when acidic charcoal falls as a residue on the ground or the like, impurities contained in the charcoal give a load to the environment. On the other hand, since alkaline charcoal is fired at a high temperature, impurities are eliminated by combustion and only minerals remain. Therefore, when alkaline charcoal falls as a residue onto the ground or the like, the quality of seawater and soil can be improved by the purification action of alkaline charcoal.

本発明に係る花火玉は、アルカリ性の炭が割薬に含まれているので、花火玉が上空で爆発、開花した後、アルカリ性の炭が残渣として地上等に落下すると、海水の水質や土壌の改善が促される。   Since the firework balls according to the present invention contain alkaline charcoal in the split medicine, after the firework balls explode and bloom in the sky, if the alkaline charcoal falls as a residue on the ground etc., the quality of seawater and soil Improvement is encouraged.

ここで、アルカリ性の炭は、粒状又は粉状であることが好ましいが、これに限らず、任意の大きさ及び形状の炭を採用することができる。酸性の炭についても同様である。   Here, the alkaline charcoal is preferably granular or powdery, but not limited to this, charcoal having an arbitrary size and shape can be employed. The same applies to acidic charcoal.

また、割薬は、火薬及びアルカリ性の炭を含んでいればよく、火薬及びアルカリ性の炭を混合してなる構成のほか、火薬及びアルカリ性の炭を区分して備える構成が含まれる。また、火薬及びアルカリ性の炭以外の材料を含んで構成してもよいし、火薬及びアルカリ性の炭のみで構成してもよい。   Moreover, the split agent should just contain an explosive and alkaline charcoal, and the structure which classifies an explosive and alkaline charcoal and includes the explosive and alkaline charcoal are included. Moreover, you may comprise including materials other than an explosive and alkaline charcoal, and may comprise only an explosive and alkaline charcoal.

また、火薬及びアルカリ性の炭の割合は任意であるが、浄化作用を高めたい場合は、アルカリ性の炭の含有割合を大きくし、爆発作用を高めたい場合は、火薬の含有割合を大きくすればよい。   The ratio of explosives and alkaline charcoal is arbitrary, but if you want to increase the purification action, increase the content ratio of alkaline charcoal, and if you want to increase the explosive action, increase the content ratio of explosives. .

〔発明2〕 さらに、発明2の花火玉は、発明1の花火玉において、前記玉皮は、植物繊維と、澱粉と、セルラーゼと、アルカリ性の炭とを含む。   [Invention 2] Further, the firework ball of Invention 2 is the firework ball of Invention 1, wherein the ball skin contains plant fiber, starch, cellulase, and alkaline charcoal.

本発明者が調査したところ、海上で打ち上げ花火を行うと、花火が爆発する大きな音や振動で魚が沖に逃げてしまい、一ヶ月ほど浜辺近くに魚が寄ってこないことが分かった。   As a result of investigation by the present inventor, it was found that when fireworks were launched at sea, the fish escaped to the sea with a loud sound and vibration that caused the fireworks to explode, and the fish did not stop near the beach for about a month.

本発明に係る花火玉は、澱粉が玉皮に含まれているので、花火玉が上空で爆発、開花した後、玉皮の燃え滓が残渣として地上等に落下すると、玉皮の燃え滓が魚のエサとなり、魚を早期に浜辺近くに呼び戻すことができる。また、本発明に係る花火玉は、セルラーゼが玉皮に含まれているので、玉皮が水中で分解しやすくなる。また、本発明に係る花火玉は、アルカリ性の炭が玉皮に含まれているので、花火玉が上空で爆発、開花した後、アルカリ性の炭が残渣として地上等に落下すると、海水の水質や土壌の改善が促される。   In the firework ball according to the present invention, since starch is contained in the hull, after the firework ball explodes and blooms in the sky, if the hail burnt residue falls to the ground or the like as a residue, You can feed fish and bring it back to the beach early. In addition, since the fireworks according to the present invention contain cellulase in the hull, the hull is easily decomposed in water. In addition, since the pyrotechnic ball according to the present invention contains alkaline charcoal in the skin, after the pyrotechnic ball explodes and blooms in the sky, if the alkaline charcoal falls on the ground as a residue, Improve soil.

ここで、アルカリ性の炭は、粒状又は粉状であることが好ましいが、これに限らず、任意の大きさ及び形状の炭を採用することができる。   Here, the alkaline charcoal is preferably granular or powdery, but not limited to this, charcoal having an arbitrary size and shape can be employed.

また、玉皮は、植物繊維、澱粉、セルラーゼ及びアルカリ性の炭を含んでいればよく、植物繊維、澱粉、セルラーゼ及びアルカリ性の炭を混合してなる構成のほか、植物繊維、澱粉、セルラーゼ及びアルカリ性の炭を区分して備える構成が含まれる。また、植物繊維、澱粉、セルラーゼ及びアルカリ性の炭以外の材料を含んで構成してもよいし、植物繊維、澱粉、セルラーゼ及びアルカリ性の炭のみで構成してもよい。   In addition, the ball skin only needs to contain plant fiber, starch, cellulase and alkaline charcoal, and in addition to the composition formed by mixing plant fiber, starch, cellulase and alkaline charcoal, plant fiber, starch, cellulase and alkaline charcoal. A configuration in which the charcoal is divided and included is included. Moreover, you may comprise including materials other than a vegetable fiber, starch, cellulase, and alkaline charcoal, and you may comprise only a vegetable fiber, starch, cellulase, and alkaline charcoal.

また、植物繊維、澱粉、セルラーゼ及びアルカリ性の炭の割合は任意であるが、魚の誘致作用を高めたい場合は、澱粉の含有割合を大きくし、玉皮の水中での分解作用を高めたい場合は、セルラーゼの含有割合を大きくし、浄化作用を高めたい場合は、アルカリ性の炭の含有割合を大きくすればよい。   In addition, the ratio of plant fiber, starch, cellulase and alkaline charcoal is arbitrary, but if you want to increase the fish attracting action, if you want to increase the starch content and increase the decomposition of the ball skin in water In order to increase the cellulase content and enhance the purification action, the alkaline charcoal content may be increased.

以上説明したように、発明1の花火玉によれば、アルカリ性の炭が残渣として地上等に落下すると、海水の水質や土壌の改善が促されるので、従来に比して、環境への負荷を低減することができる。   As described above, according to the firework ball of the invention 1, when alkaline charcoal falls as a residue on the ground or the like, the quality of the seawater and the improvement of the soil are promoted. Can be reduced.

さらに、発明2の花火玉によれば、海上で打ち上げ花火を行った場合に、玉皮の燃え滓が魚のエサとなるので、花火が爆発する大きな音や振動で沖に逃げてしまった魚を早期に浜辺近くに呼び戻すことができる。また、玉皮の燃え滓に含まれるセルラーゼにより玉皮が水中で分解しやすくなる。さらに、玉皮の燃え滓に含まれるアルカリ性の炭により海水の水質や土壌の改善が促されるので、環境への負荷をさらに低減することができる。   Furthermore, according to the fireworks ball of the invention 2, when launching fireworks at sea, the firecrackers in the ball skin serve as food for the fish. Can be recalled near the beach. In addition, the cellulase contained in the burnt cake of the ball skin makes it easier to decompose the ball skin in water. Furthermore, since the improvement of the quality of seawater and soil is promoted by the alkaline charcoal contained in the burnt of the onion, the burden on the environment can be further reduced.

本実施形態に係る花火玉1の構成図である。It is a lineblock diagram of fireworks ball 1 concerning this embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
まず、花火玉1の構成を説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る花火玉1の構成図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
First, the configuration of the firework ball 1 will be described. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a firework ball 1 according to the present embodiment.

花火玉1は、図1に示すように、割薬3及び星4を玉皮5で包含してなる。導火線2は、花火玉1の外側から内側の中央まで挿入されている。星4は、中空半球状の玉皮5の内側に沿って配列される。割薬3は、玉皮5の内側に配列された星4の内側に充填される。割薬3及び星4が充填された2つの玉皮5をノリで貼り合わせて花火玉1を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the firework ball 1 includes the split medicine 3 and the star 4 in a ball skin 5. The lead wire 2 is inserted from the outside of the firework ball 1 to the center of the inside. The stars 4 are arranged along the inside of the hollow hemispherical skin 5. The split medicine 3 is filled inside the star 4 arranged inside the ball skin 5. Two fireworks 5 filled with the split medicine 3 and the star 4 are bonded together with a glue to form a firework ball 1.

割薬3は、粉状の火薬と、アルカリ性の粉炭とを混合してなる。火薬は、例えば、公知の黒色火薬を用いることができ、酸性の粉炭と、酸化剤等とを混合してなる。火薬及びアルカリ性の炭の割合は、例えば、重量比で9:1とする。酸性の炭は、低温で焼成するが、特に280℃〜320℃の低温で焼成すると、火薬の原料として好適である。これに対し、アルカリ性の炭は、600℃〜1000℃の高温で焼成する。   The split 3 is a mixture of powdered explosive and alkaline pulverized coal. As the explosive, for example, a known black explosive can be used, which is formed by mixing acidic pulverized coal with an oxidizing agent or the like. The ratio of explosive and alkaline charcoal is, for example, 9: 1 by weight. Acid charcoal is fired at a low temperature, but is particularly suitable as a raw material for explosives when fired at a low temperature of 280 ° C to 320 ° C. In contrast, alkaline charcoal is fired at a high temperature of 600 ° C to 1000 ° C.

玉皮5は、厚紙を中空半球状にプレスして形成する。この厚紙は、公知の製法(例えば、WO/1998/011973公報記載の製法)により、植物繊維と、粉状の米(澱粉)と、セルラーゼと、アルカリ性の粉炭とを混練し固化してなる。植物繊維、澱粉、セルラーゼ及びアルカリ性の炭の割合は、例えば、重量比で50:40:5:5とする。   The ball skin 5 is formed by pressing cardboard into a hollow hemisphere. This cardboard is obtained by kneading and solidifying plant fibers, powdered rice (starch), cellulase, and alkaline pulverized coal by a known production method (for example, the production method described in WO / 1998/011973). The ratio of plant fiber, starch, cellulase and alkaline charcoal is, for example, 50: 40: 5: 5 by weight.

なお、花火玉1の基本的な製法については、公知の製法を用いることができる。
次に、本実施の形態の動作を説明する。
In addition, about the basic manufacturing method of the fireworks ball 1, a well-known manufacturing method can be used.
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.

海上において、花火玉1の導火線2に着火し、花火玉1を上空に打ち上げる。花火玉1は、上空において、導火線2に着火した火が割薬3を爆発させ、星4を飛び散らせて、花火を表現する。その後、花火玉1の残渣が水上に落下すると、割薬3及び玉皮5の燃え滓にアルカリ性の炭が含まれているので、海水の水質や土壌の改善が促される。また、玉皮5の燃え滓に澱粉が含まれているので、玉皮の燃え滓が魚のエサとなり、花火が爆発する大きな音や振動で沖に逃げてしまった魚を早期に浜辺近くに呼び戻すことができる。また、玉皮5の燃え滓にセルラーゼが含まれているので、玉皮5が水中で分解しやすくなる。   At sea, the fire conductor 1 of the firework ball 1 is ignited and the firework ball 1 is launched into the sky. The firework ball 1 expresses fireworks in the sky by causing the fire ignited on the lead wire 2 to explode the split medicine 3 and scatter the stars 4. Then, when the residue of the fireworks ball 1 falls on the water, since the charcoal of the split medicine 3 and the ball skin 5 contains alkaline charcoal, the quality of the seawater and the soil are improved. In addition, because the burnt shell of the ball skin 5 contains starch, the burnt flame of the ball skin serves as food for the fish, and the fish that have escaped offshore due to the loud sounds and vibrations of the fireworks explode are brought back to the beach early. be able to. Moreover, since cellulase is contained in the burnt bowl of the ball skin 5, the ball skin 5 is easily decomposed in water.

このようにして、本実施の形態では、割薬3は、酸性の炭を含む火薬と、アルカリ性の炭とを含む。これにより、アルカリ性の炭が残渣として地上等に落下すると、海水の水質や土壌の改善が促されるので、従来に比して、環境への負荷を低減することができる。   Thus, in this Embodiment, the split 3 contains the explosive containing acidic charcoal and the alkaline charcoal. Thereby, when alkaline charcoal falls as a residue on the ground or the like, improvement of the quality of seawater and soil is promoted, so that the burden on the environment can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

さらに、本実施の形態では、玉皮5は、植物繊維と、澱粉とを含む。これにより、海上で打ち上げ花火を行った場合に、玉皮5の燃え滓が魚のエサとなるので、花火が爆発する大きな音や振動で沖に逃げてしまった魚を早期に浜辺近くに呼び戻すことができる。   Furthermore, in this Embodiment, the ball skin 5 contains a vegetable fiber and starch. As a result, when fireworks are launched at sea, the burnt eels of the ball skin 5 serve as fish food, so that fish that have escaped offshore due to the loud noise and vibration of the fireworks exploding can be brought back to the beach early. it can.

さらに、本実施の形態では、玉皮5は、さらに、セルラーゼを含む。これにより、玉皮5の燃え滓に含まれるセルラーゼにより玉皮5が水中で分解しやすくなる。   Furthermore, in this Embodiment, the ball skin 5 contains a cellulase further. As a result, the cellulase contained in the burnt cake of the ball skin 5 is easily decomposed in water.

さらに、本実施の形態では、玉皮5は、さらに、アルカリ性の炭を含む。これにより、玉皮5の燃え滓に含まれるアルカリ性の炭により海水の水質や土壌の改善が促されるので、環境への負荷をさらに低減することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the ball skin 5 further includes alkaline charcoal. Thereby, since the improvement of the quality of the seawater and the soil is promoted by the alkaline charcoal contained in the burnt of the ball skin 5, the burden on the environment can be further reduced.

なお、上記実施の形態においては、半球状の2つの玉皮5をノリで貼り合わせて花火玉1を構成したが、澱粉を含有したノリを用いれば、魚の誘致作用を高めることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the firework ball 1 is formed by laminating two hemispherical skins 5 with glue, but if a glue containing starch is used, the fish attracting action can be enhanced.

1…花火玉、 2…導火線、 3…割薬、 4…星、 5…玉皮 1 ... Fireworks ball, 2 ... Fire guide wire, 3 ... Split medicine, 4 ... Star, 5 ... Ball skin

Claims (2)

割薬及び星を玉皮で包含してなる花火玉であって、
前記割薬は、酸性の炭を含む火薬と、アルカリ性の炭とを含むことを特徴とする花火玉。
A fireworks ball that contains crackers and stars in the skin,
The above-mentioned split medicine contains a pyrotechnic powder containing acidic charcoal and alkaline charcoal.
請求項1において、
前記玉皮は、植物繊維と、澱粉と、セルラーゼと、アルカリ性の炭とを含むことを特徴とする花火玉。
In claim 1,
The firework ball is characterized by containing plant fiber, starch, cellulase, and alkaline charcoal.
JP2014143828A 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Fireworks Expired - Fee Related JP5631519B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114557476A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-05-31 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette blasting bead capable of giving off blasting sound and cigarette containing same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001215100A (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-10 Kitajima Sangyo Kk Fireworks for enlightening recycle movement
JP2001221598A (en) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-17 Hosoya Fireworks Co Ltd Device for fireworks
JP2002277195A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-09-25 Kanto Kako Kk Skyrocket ball and charge therefor
WO2007126075A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Kokusaienka Co., Ltd. Skyrocket ball

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001215100A (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-10 Kitajima Sangyo Kk Fireworks for enlightening recycle movement
JP2001221598A (en) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-17 Hosoya Fireworks Co Ltd Device for fireworks
JP2002277195A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-09-25 Kanto Kako Kk Skyrocket ball and charge therefor
WO2007126075A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Kokusaienka Co., Ltd. Skyrocket ball

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114557476A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-05-31 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette blasting bead capable of giving off blasting sound and cigarette containing same

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