JP5622279B2 - Straightener - Google Patents

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JP5622279B2
JP5622279B2 JP2011087610A JP2011087610A JP5622279B2 JP 5622279 B2 JP5622279 B2 JP 5622279B2 JP 2011087610 A JP2011087610 A JP 2011087610A JP 2011087610 A JP2011087610 A JP 2011087610A JP 5622279 B2 JP5622279 B2 JP 5622279B2
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trimming
traveling
machine
pair
shaft
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JP2012217400A5 (en
JP2012217400A (en
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功 皆川
功 皆川
俊男 皆川
俊男 皆川
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株式会社富士トレーラー製作所
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)

Description

本発明は例えば畦の造成作業や修復作業等に用いられる整畦機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a dressing machine used for, for example, a wrinkle creation work or a repair work.

従来、この種の整畦機として、走行機体に連結機構により取付枠体を連結し、取付枠体に機枠体を移動案内機構により走行機体の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向に移動自在に設け、機枠体を左右方向に移動させる移動機構を設け、機枠体に整畦機構を配設し、取付枠体に走行機体を駆動源とする駆動軸を配設し、機枠体に整畦機構の駆動源となる従動軸を配設し、駆動軸と従動軸との間に該機枠体の左右方向の移動を許容する前後一対の自在継手からなる動力伝動機構を介装してなる構造のものが知られている。   Conventionally, as a sorter of this type, a mounting frame is connected to a traveling machine body by a connecting mechanism, and the machine frame body is movable to the mounting frame body in the left-right direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body by a movement guide mechanism. Provided with a moving mechanism for moving the machine frame in the left-right direction, a trimming mechanism provided in the machine frame, a drive shaft using the traveling machine as a drive source in the mounting frame, and a machine frame Is provided with a driven shaft serving as a drive source for the trimming mechanism, and a power transmission mechanism comprising a pair of front and rear universal joints allowing the horizontal movement of the machine frame body between the driven shaft and the driven shaft. The thing of the structure formed is known.

また、上記整畦機構として、走行機体の進行方向後方両側方位置に主整畦機構Q及び副整畦機構Hを配置し、図17に示す如く、圃場M内において、走行機体Sを図中矢印方向の反時計回りに走行しつつ走行機体の一方側方位置の主整畦機構Qにより整畦作業を行うと共に走行機体Sの前部から主整畦機構Qの作業部位までの不可避的に残った未整畦処理部分Tを走行機体Sを矢印方向とは反対回りの時計回りに走行して副整畦機構Hにより整畦作業を行うようにしている。   Further, as the trimming mechanism, a main trimming mechanism Q and a secondary trimming mechanism H are arranged at both rearward positions in the traveling direction of the traveling machine body, and the traveling machine body S is illustrated in the field M as shown in FIG. While traveling counterclockwise in the direction of the arrow, the main trimming mechanism Q at one side of the traveling machine body performs the trimming work and inevitably extends from the front of the traveling machine body S to the work site of the main trimming mechanism Q. The remaining unaligned portion T is traveled on the traveling machine body S in the clockwise direction opposite to the direction of the arrow, and the sub-alignment mechanism H performs the alignment operation.

特開2002−325502JP2002-325502 特許第4096275号Patent No. 4096275 実開昭60−119210号Japanese Utility Model Sho 60-119210

しかしながら上記従来構造の場合、上記主整畦機構及び副整畦機構は、それぞれ、旧畦上に泥土を跳ね上げる盛土ロータ、畦面を回転整畦可能な回転整畦体及び駆動系統をそれぞれ備えており、それだけ、全体の構造が複雑化し易く、大型化及び重量化し易く、安全性に対する配慮が特に必要となると共に走行安定性が阻害されることがあるという不都合を有している。   However, in the case of the conventional structure, the main grading mechanism and the secondary grading mechanism are each provided with a banking rotor for splashing mud on the old ridge, a rotary grading body capable of rotating and grading the ridge surface, and a drive system, respectively. As a result, the overall structure tends to be complicated, easy to increase in size and weight, and there is a disadvantage that safety considerations are particularly required and running stability may be hindered.

本発明はこれらの不都合を解決することを目的とするもので、本発明のうちで、請求項1記載の発明は、走行機体に連結機構により取付枠体を連結し、該取付枠体に機枠体を該走行機体の進行方向に対して左右方向に移動させる移動機構を設け、該機枠体に整畦機構を配設し、該整畦機構を駆動するための動力伝動機構を配設してなり、上記整畦機構として、上記機枠体に走行機体の進行方向の回転軸線廻りに一方向に回転して圃場の泥土を跳上可能な跳上回転体を設け、該跳上回転体の上方位置に跳上回転体の一方向への回転により跳ね上げられる泥土を一方側方位置又は他方側方位置の畦の上に選択的に放出案内可能な放出位置変向機構を設け、該跳上回転体の後方位置に一方側方位置又は他方側方位置の畦を整畦可能な左右一対の前整畦体を設け、該左右一対の前整畦体の後方位置に一方側方位置又は他方側方位置の畦を整畦可能な左右一対の後整畦体を設け、左右一対の後整畦体を下方作業位置から上方退避位置に退避動作させる退避機構を設けてなることを特徴とする整畦機にある。   The present invention is intended to solve these disadvantages. Among the present inventions, the invention according to claim 1 connects the mounting frame body to the traveling machine body by a connecting mechanism, and the machine is connected to the mounting frame body. A moving mechanism for moving the frame body in the left-right direction with respect to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body is provided, a rectifying mechanism is provided on the machine frame body, and a power transmission mechanism for driving the rectifying mechanism is provided. As the trimming mechanism, the machine frame is provided with a jumping rotary body capable of rotating in one direction around the rotation axis in the traveling direction of the traveling machine body and jumping up the mud in the field, and A discharge position changing mechanism is provided that can selectively guide discharge of mud that is splashed by rotation in one direction of the jumping rotary body at a position above the body, on top of the ridge at one side position or the other side position, A pair of left and right front adjustments that can arrange the heel at one side position or the other side position at the rear position of the jumping rotary body A pair of left and right rear trimming bodies capable of trimming the wrinkles at one side position or the other side position at a rear position of the pair of left and right front trimming bodies; A rectifier having a retracting mechanism for retracting from a lower work position to an upper retracted position.

又、請求項2記載の発明は、上記取付枠体に上記機枠体を移動案内機構により上記走行機体の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向に移動自在に設けてなることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項3記載の発明は、上記左右一対の前整畦体及び上記後整畦体は、互いに左右対称に形成され、それぞれ、畦の上面を整畦可能な上面整畦部及び畦の一方側面を整畦可能な側面整畦部からなることを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the machine frame is provided on the mounting frame so as to be movable in the left-right direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling machine by a movement guide mechanism. In the invention according to claim 3, the pair of left and right front trimming bodies and the rear trimming body are formed symmetrically with each other, and each of the top trimming sections can trim the top surface of the collar. And a side surface adjusting portion capable of adjusting one side surface of the ridge.

本発明は上述の如く、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、機枠体を移動機構により走行機体の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向に移動させると共に放出位置変向機構により跳上回転体の一方向の回転により跳ね上げられる泥土を一方側方位置又は他方側方位置の畦の上に選択的に放出案内させることができ、跳上回転体の後方位置に配置された左右一対の前整畦体及び後整畦体のいずれかの前整畦体及び後整畦体により一方側方位置又は他方側方位置の畦を整畦することができ、未整畦処理部分を残すことなく容易に整畦作業を行うことができ、かつ、前整畦体及び後整畦体による連続的な整畦作業により作業進行速度を高めることができ、整畦作業性を高めることができ、更に、左右一対の後整畦体を下方作業位置から上方退避位置に退避動作させる退避機構を設けてなるから、左右一対の後整畦体を退避機構により下方作業位置から上方退避位置に退避させることができ、移動時や保管時等の不使用時における利便性を得ることができる。   As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the machine frame body is moved in the left-right direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body by the moving mechanism, and is flipped up by the discharge position turning mechanism. The mud that is splashed up by the rotation of the body in one direction can be selectively released and guided on the fence at one side position or the other side position. The front and rear trimming bodies of either the front trimming body and the rear trimming body can be used to trim the one side position or the other side position, leaving an unsorted processing part. Can be easily adjusted, and the work speed can be increased by continuous adjustment work by the front adjustment body and the rear adjustment body, and the adjustment workability can be improved. Further, the left and right rear trimming bodies are retracted from the lower working position to the upper retracted position. Since the retracting mechanism to be operated is provided, the pair of left and right rear trimming bodies can be retracted from the lower working position to the upper retracting position by the retracting mechanism, and the convenience when not in use such as moving or storing is obtained. be able to.

又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記取付枠体に上記機枠体を移動案内機構により走行機体の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向に移動自在に設けているから、移動案内機構により機枠体を円滑に左右移動させることができ、又、請求項3記載の発明にあっては、左右一対の前整畦体及び上記後整畦体は、互いに左右対称に形成され、それぞれ、畦の上面を整畦可能な上面整畦部及び畦の一方側面を整畦可能な側面整畦部からなるので、畦を確実に締圧することができる。   In the invention described in claim 2, since the machine frame body is provided on the mounting frame body by a movement guide mechanism so as to be movable in the left-right direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body. The machine frame body can be smoothly moved left and right by the mechanism, and in the invention according to claim 3, the pair of left and right front trimming bodies and the rear trimming body are formed symmetrically with each other, Since each of the upper surface adjusting portion and the side surface adjusting portion capable of adjusting one side surface of the ridge, the ridge can be securely tightened.

本発明の実施の形態例の全体側面図である。1 is an overall side view of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の全体側断面図である。It is a whole side sectional view of an example of an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の全体平面図である。1 is an overall plan view of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の部分平断面図である。It is a partial plane sectional view of the example of an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の全体後面図である。1 is an overall rear view of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の全体後断面図である。It is the whole back sectional view of an example of an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の全体前断面図である。1 is an overall cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the example of an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の作業状態の全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of the working state of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の作業状態の全体後面図である。It is a whole rear view of the working state of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の作業状態の全体後断面図である。It is whole rear sectional drawing of the working state of the embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の部分拡大側断面図である。It is a partial expanded side sectional view of an example of an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の作業状態の全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of the working state of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の作業状態の全体後面図である。It is a whole rear view of the working state of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の作業状態の全体後断面図である。It is whole rear sectional drawing of the working state of the embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態例の退避状態の部分側面図である。It is a partial side view of the retracted state of the embodiment of the present invention. 整畦作業の説明平面図である。It is an explanatory plan view of the trimming work.

図1乃至図16は本発明の実施の形態例を示し、図1、図2の如く、1は走行機体であって、この場合トラクタが用いられ、走行機体1の後部に三点リンク式の連結機構2により取付枠体3を上下動可能に連結して構成している。この場合、上記取付枠体3は水平杆部3a及び中央縦杆部3bからなる全体として略T状に形成され、連結機構2は左右一対の下部リンク2a・2a、上部リンク2b、走行機体1に既設の上下揺動する左右一対の揺動リンク2c・2c及び吊下リンク2d・2dからなり、この下部リンク2a・2a及び上部リンク2bを走行機体1と取付枠体3との間に枢着連結し、左右一対の揺動リンク2c・2cの揺動により吊下リンク2d・2dを介して取付枠体3を上下動させるように構成している。   1 to 16 show an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a traveling machine body, in which a tractor is used, and a three-point link type is provided at the rear of the traveling machine body 1. The attachment frame 3 is connected by a connecting mechanism 2 so as to be movable up and down. In this case, the mounting frame 3 is formed in a substantially T shape as a whole consisting of the horizontal flange 3a and the central vertical flange 3b, and the connecting mechanism 2 includes a pair of left and right lower links 2a and 2a, an upper link 2b, and a traveling machine body 1. It is composed of a pair of left and right swing links 2c and 2c and suspended links 2d and 2d that swing vertically. The lower links 2a and 2a and the upper link 2b are pivoted between the traveling machine body 1 and the mounting frame 3. The mounting frame 3 is configured to move up and down through the suspension links 2d and 2d by swinging the pair of left and right swing links 2c and 2c.

4は機枠体であって、図2、図3、図4の如く、機枠体4は上記取付枠体3に移動案内機構5により走行機体1の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向Bに移動自在に設けられ、機枠体4を左右方向Bに移動させる移動機構6が設けられ、この場合、上記取付枠体3の水平杆部3aに左右一対の支持アーム3c・3cを後方に向けて突設し、支持アーム3c・3cに上下のガイド杆5a・5a及び左右の縦杆5b・5bからなる四角枠状のガイド枠体5cを取付け、機枠体4の進行方向の前部に上下一対のガイドロール5d・5dを左右二組設け、ガイド杆5a・5aとガイドロール5d・5dとのスライド嵌合により機枠体4を左右方向Bに移動自在に設け、機枠体4に作動用モータ6aを取り付けると共に機枠体4に軸受6b・6bにより作動軸6cを軸線を進行方向にして回転自在に架設し、作動用モータ6aの主軸と作動軸6cとを継手6dにより連結し、作動軸6cに移動用歯車6eを取り付けると共にガイド枠体5cにラック歯体6fを取付け、作動用モータ6aを正逆回転して移動用歯車6eとラック歯体6fとの歯合により機枠体4を左右方向Bに移動させるように構成している。   Reference numeral 4 denotes a machine frame body. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the machine frame body 4 is moved to the mounting frame body 3 by the movement guide mechanism 5 in the left-right direction B perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1. And a moving mechanism 6 for moving the machine frame 4 in the left-right direction B is provided. In this case, a pair of left and right support arms 3c and 3c are rearwardly attached to the horizontal flange 3a of the mounting frame 3. A rectangular frame-shaped guide frame 5c composed of upper and lower guide rods 5a and 5a and left and right vertical rods 5b and 5b is attached to the support arms 3c and 3c. A pair of upper and lower guide rolls 5d and 5d are provided on the left and right sides, and the machine frame 4 is provided so as to be movable in the left and right direction B by sliding fitting between the guide rods 5a and 5a and the guide rolls 5d and 5d. The motor 6a for operation is attached to the machine frame 4, and the machine frame 4 is fitted with bearings 6b The moving shaft 6c is rotatably installed with the axis line in the traveling direction, the main shaft of the operating motor 6a and the operating shaft 6c are connected by a joint 6d, the moving gear 6e is attached to the operating shaft 6c, and the guide frame 5c is attached. A rack tooth body 6f is attached, and the operation motor 6a is rotated forward and backward to move the machine frame body 4 in the left-right direction B by meshing between the moving gear 6e and the rack tooth body 6f.

7は整畦機構であって、上記機枠体4に設けられ、大別して、跳上回転体8、左右一対の前整畦体10a・10a及び左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bからなり、この場合、図4、図6の如く、上記機枠体4に走行機体1の進行方向の回転軸線Oの廻りに一方向Nに回転して圃場Mの泥土を跳上可能な跳上回転体8を設け、跳上回転体8の上方位置に跳上回転体8の一方向Nの回転により跳ね上げられる泥土を一方側方位置R又は他方側方位置Lの畦Wの上に選択的に放出案内可能な放出位置変向機構9を設け、跳上回転体8の後方位置に一方側方位置R又は他方側方位置Lの畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wを整畦可能な左右一対の前整畦体10a・10aを設け、前整畦体10a・10aの後方位置に一方側方位置R又は他方側方位置Lの畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wを整畦可能な左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bを設けて構成している。 Reference numeral 7 denotes a trimming mechanism, which is provided on the machine frame body 4 and roughly comprises a jumping rotary body 8, a pair of left and right front trimming bodies 10a and 10a, and a pair of left and right rear trimming bodies 10b and 10b. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the machine body 4 is rotated in one direction N around the rotation axis O in the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1 to jump up the mud in the field M. The body 8 is provided, and the mud that is lifted up by the rotation of the jumping rotary body 8 in one direction N is selectively placed on the upper side of the jumping rotary body 8 on the ridge W at the one side position R or the other side position L. the release guidable release position deflection mechanism 9 is provided, the top surface W 1 and on the other hand side W 2 of the ridge W of contrast lateral position R or the other side position L in the rear position of the pop-rotating member 8 can Seiaze to A pair of left and right front trimming bodies 10a and 10a are provided, and one side position R or the other side orientation is provided at a rear position of the front trimming bodies 10a and 10a. L a top W 1 and on the other hand side W 2 of the ridge W of constituting provided Seiaze body 10b · 10b after Seiaze possible pair.

この場合、上記跳上回転体8は、図6の如く、ローター胴8aの外周面に複数個のナタ刃状の跳上刃8bを突設してなり、走行機体1の進行方向の回転軸線Oの廻りに一方向Nに回転して圃場Mの泥土を跳ね上げる構造となっており、又、上記放出位置変向機構9は、図2、図11、図15の如く、機枠体4に上記跳上回転体8の上方位置、前後位置及び両側方位置を覆う上板11a、前板11b、後板11c及び側板11d・11dからなる底面が開口する略四角筒状の固定カバー部材11を取付け、この場合、固定カバー部材11は分割形成された左右一対の半カバー体11e・11eからなり、左右一対の半カバー体11e・11eは機枠体4にそれぞれ枢軸11f・11fにより上下退避回動自在に設けられ、上記機枠体4の下部に軸受筒部4aを進行方向に横設し、軸受筒部4aに駆動主軸4bを軸受し、軸受筒部4aの外周面に可動カバー部材12に形成した回動リング12aを回動自在に嵌合し、図2の如く、可動カバー部材12は跳上回転体8の上方位置、前後位置及び両側方位置を覆う半円弧状の上板12b、縁板状の前板12c及び後板12dからなり、上記作動軸6cに変向用歯車9aを取り付けると共に可動カバー部材12に弧状ラック歯体9bを取付け、作動用モータ6aを正逆回転して変向用歯車9aと弧状ラック歯体9bとの歯合により機枠体4を正逆回動させるように構成している。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the jumping rotator 8 has a plurality of jumper blades 8b protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the rotor body 8a. The discharge position turning mechanism 9 rotates in one direction N around O and jumps up the mud in the field M, and the frame 4 is shown in FIGS. 2, 11, and 15. A substantially rectangular cylindrical fixed cover member 11 having an open bottom surface composed of an upper plate 11a, a front plate 11b, a rear plate 11c, and side plates 11d and 11d covering the upper position, the front-rear position, and both side positions of the jumping rotary body 8. In this case, the fixed cover member 11 is composed of a pair of left and right half-cover bodies 11e and 11e that are divided, and the pair of left and right half-cover bodies 11e and 11e are retracted up and down by the pivots 11f and 11f, respectively. It is provided so that it can rotate freely. The receiving tube portion 4a is provided in the advancing direction, the drive main shaft 4b is supported on the bearing tube portion 4a, and the rotating ring 12a formed on the movable cover member 12 is rotatably fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the bearing tube portion 4a. As shown in FIG. 2, the movable cover member 12 is composed of a semicircular arc-shaped upper plate 12b covering the upper position, front-rear position, and both side positions of the flip-up rotating body 8, an edge plate-shaped front plate 12c, and a rear plate 12d. The turning gear 9a is attached to the operating shaft 6c and the arc-shaped rack tooth body 9b is attached to the movable cover member 12, and the operating motor 6a is rotated forward and backward to rotate the turning gear 9a and the arc-shaped rack tooth body 9b. The machine frame 4 is configured to rotate forward and backward by meshing.

しかして、上記放出位置変向機構9の作動用モータ6aにより作動軸6cを回転させると、図6から図11の如く、可動カバー部材12は反時計回りに回転して一方側方に開口部Kが形成され、跳上回転体8の一方向Nの回転により跳ね上げられる泥土はそのまま一方側方の開口部Kを介して一方側方位置Rの畦Wの上に放出案内され、又、作動用モータ6aにより作動軸6cを逆回転させると、図6から図15の如く、可動カバー部材12は時計回りに回転して一方側方の開口部Kは閉口されて他方側方の開口部Fが形成され、跳上回転体8の一方向Nの回転により跳ね上げられる泥土は可動カバー部材12の上部を経てから他方側方の開口部Fを介して他方側方位置Lの畦Wの上に放出案内されることになる。   When the operating shaft 6c is rotated by the operating motor 6a of the discharge position changing mechanism 9, the movable cover member 12 rotates counterclockwise as shown in FIGS. K is formed, and the mud that is spun up by the rotation in one direction N of the jumping rotary body 8 is discharged and guided as it is onto the ridge W at one side position R through the opening K on one side. When the operation shaft 6c is reversely rotated by the operation motor 6a, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 15, the movable cover member 12 rotates clockwise, the opening K on one side is closed and the opening on the other side is closed. The mud that is formed by F and is flipped up by the rotation in one direction N of the jumping rotary body 8 passes through the upper part of the movable cover member 12 and then passes through the opening F on the other side, The release will be guided upward.

又、この場合、上記左右一対の前整畦体10a・10a及び後整畦体10b・10bは、互いに左右対称に形成され、図4、図8の如く、それぞれ、畦Wの上面Wを整畦可能な上面整畦部U及び畦Wの一方側面Wを整畦可能な側面整畦部Uからなり、上面整畦部U及び側面整畦部Uは、それぞれ、ローター枠体Uの外周面部に複数個の圧締面部G・・を形成し、各々の圧締面部Gに隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締面部Gに至る長さの圧締板体Eを配設し、この圧締板体Eは可撓性を有するナイロン樹脂や塩化ビニール樹脂等の合成樹脂やステンレスやバネ鋼等の金属からなる外的負荷により弾性的に撓み得る材質の可撓性板材により形成されている。 Further, in this case, the pair of right and left front Seiaze body 10a · 10a and KoSeiazetai 10b · 10b are formed symmetrically with each other, FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 8, respectively, the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W one side W 2 of Seiaze possible top Seiaze unit U 1 and furrow W consists Seiaze possible side Seiaze unit U 2, the upper surface Seiaze unit U 1 and the side surface Seiaze unit U 2 are each rotor frame U 3 to form a plurality of clamping surface G · · the outer peripheral surface of the length of the clamping plate member E leading to clamping surface G of the rotation direction rear position adjacent to each of the pressing face portion G This press-clamping plate E is made of a flexible material that can be elastically bent by an external load made of a synthetic resin such as nylon resin or vinyl chloride resin, or a metal such as stainless steel or spring steel. It is formed of a plate material.

10は退避機構であって、図16の如く、左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bを下方作業位置Vから上方退避位置Zに退避動作させるように構成している。   A retraction mechanism 10 is configured to retreat the left and right rear trimming bodies 10b and 10b from the lower work position V to the upper retraction position Z as shown in FIG.

この場合、図2、図3、図4の如く、上記機枠体4の下部に軸受筒部4aを縦架材4c・4cにより設け、軸受筒部4aに駆動主軸4bを軸受し、軸受筒部4aに一体又は別体の支持駆動軸4d・4dを走行機体1の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向Bに横設し、駆動主軸4bと支持駆動軸4dとの間に歯車機構4eを設け、支持駆動軸4d・4dの左右両端部に左右一対の前整畦体10a・10aを取り付け、かつ、図2、図16の如く、上記軸受筒部4aに支持駆動軸4d・4dの回転軸線を中心として揺動部材4fを上下揺動自在に取り付け、揺動部材4fの後部に支持駆動軸4gを走行機体1の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向Bに横設し、揺動部材4fの前寄部に中間軸4hを軸受4iにより軸架し、中間軸4hと上記支持駆動軸4dとの間にチェーン機構4jを設けると共に中間軸4hと支持駆動軸4gとの間にチェーン機構4kを設け、揺動部材4fと縦架材4cとの間に伸縮調節機構4lを設け、伸縮調節機構4lとして、揺動部材4fに小筒体4mを枢軸4nにより枢着し、縦架材4cに小筒体4mにスライド自在な大筒体4oを枢軸4pにより枢着し、大筒体4oと小筒体4mとを図2の伸長位置又は図16の縮小位置に固定する挿脱ピン4qを設け、これにより左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bを下方作業位置Vから上方退避位置Zに退避動作させるように構成し、更に、支持駆動軸4gの左右両端部に左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bを取り付け、走行機体1を駆動源として動力伝動機構13を介して駆動主軸4bを一方向Nに回転させ、跳上回転体8及び左右一対の前整畦体10a・10a及び後整畦体10b・10bを、図1中、矢印方向の一方向Cに回転させるように構成している。   In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, a bearing cylinder portion 4a is provided at the lower portion of the machine frame 4 by the vertical members 4c and 4c, and the drive main shaft 4b is supported by the bearing cylinder portion 4a. Support drive shafts 4d and 4d, which are integral with or separate from the portion 4a, are horizontally provided in the left-right direction B perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1, and a gear mechanism 4e is provided between the drive main shaft 4b and the support drive shaft 4d. A pair of left and right front trimming bodies 10a and 10a are attached to both left and right ends of the support drive shafts 4d and 4d, and the support drive shafts 4d and 4d are rotated on the bearing cylinder portion 4a as shown in FIGS. An oscillating member 4f is pivotably mounted about the axis, and a support drive shaft 4g is installed in the left-right direction B perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1 at the rear of the oscillating member 4f. An intermediate shaft 4h is mounted on the front portion of 4f by a bearing 4i, and the intermediate shaft 4h and the above-mentioned support drive are mounted. A chain mechanism 4j is provided between the shaft 4d, a chain mechanism 4k is provided between the intermediate shaft 4h and the support drive shaft 4g, and an expansion / contraction adjusting mechanism 4l is provided between the swing member 4f and the longitudinal member 4c. As the expansion / contraction adjusting mechanism 41, the small cylinder 4m is pivotally attached to the swing member 4f by the pivot 4n, and the large cylinder 4o that is slidable to the small cylinder 4m is pivotally attached to the longitudinal member 4c by the pivot 4p. 2 and the small cylindrical body 4m are fixed to the extended position shown in FIG. 2 or the reduced position shown in FIG. 16, so that the left and right rear trimming bodies 10b and 10b can be moved from the lower working position V to the upper retracted position Z. Furthermore, a pair of left and right rear trimming bodies 10b and 10b are attached to the left and right ends of the support drive shaft 4g, and the drive main shaft 4b is driven via the power transmission mechanism 13 with the traveling machine body 1 as a drive source. Rotate in one direction N The body 8 and the left-right pair of front Seiaze body 10a · 10a and KoSeiazetai 10b · 10b, in FIG. 1, is configured to rotate in one direction C of the arrow direction.

この場合、図2、図3の如く、上記取付枠体3の中央縦杆部3bの上部にブラケット3dを取り付け、ブラケット3dに走行機体1を駆動源とする駆動軸13aを軸受13bにより配設し、機枠体4に整畦機構7の駆動源となる従動軸13cを軸受13dにより配設し、駆動軸13aと従動軸13cとの間に機枠体4の左右方向Bの移動を許容するための前後一対の自在継手13e・13e及び伸縮自在な伝動軸13fからなる動力伝動機構13を介装してなり、この伝動軸13fは相互に回り止め状態でスライド自在に嵌合した六角内穴をもつ外筒体13g及び六角棒状の内杆体13hからなり、そして、上記機枠体4の左右移動により左右方向Bに振れ動作θする動力伝動機構13の上記伝動軸13fを、上記整畦機構7の上方位置とする干渉回避位置Dに配設し、この場合、干渉回避位置Dは上記整畦機構7及び上記機枠体4の上方位置であって、上記機枠体4の進行方向の後方位置にして上記従動軸13cを上記伝動軸13fが機枠体4を跨越する状態となる位置に配設している。   In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a bracket 3d is attached to the upper portion of the central vertical flange 3b of the mounting frame 3, and a drive shaft 13a using the traveling machine body 1 as a drive source is disposed on the bracket 3d by a bearing 13b. Then, a driven shaft 13c serving as a drive source for the trimming mechanism 7 is disposed on the machine frame 4 by a bearing 13d, and the movement of the machine frame 4 in the left-right direction B is allowed between the drive shaft 13a and the driven shaft 13c. And a power transmission mechanism 13 comprising a pair of front and rear universal joints 13e and 13e and a telescopic transmission shaft 13f. The transmission shaft 13f is slidably fitted in a non-rotating state with respect to each other. The transmission shaft 13f of the power transmission mechanism 13 which is composed of an outer cylindrical body 13g having a hole and a hexagonal rod-shaped inner casing 13h and swings in the left-right direction B by the left-right movement of the machine frame body 4 Position above mechanism 7 The interference avoidance position D is disposed at the interference avoidance position D. In this case, the interference avoidance position D is a position above the trimming mechanism 7 and the machine frame body 4, and is a rearward position in the traveling direction of the machine frame body 4. The shaft 13c is disposed at a position where the transmission shaft 13f is in a state of straddling the machine frame 4.

又、この場合、図2、図3の如く、上記取付枠体3の水平杆部3aに上記走行機体1の動力取出軸1aにより自在継手機構1bを介して駆動される動力軸14aを配設し、上記取付枠体3の中央縦杆部3bに中間軸14cを配設し、動力軸14aと中間軸14cとの間に一対の変向用歯車14d・14eを配設し、中間軸14cと上記駆動軸13aとの間にチェーン14bからなる前部伝動機構14を介装し、かつ、上記機枠体4に上記従動軸13cの下方に位置して入力軸15aを配設し、入力軸15aと上記駆動主軸4bとを直結構造とし、入力軸15aと中間軸15cとの間のチェーン機構15d及び上記従動軸13cと中間軸15cとの間のチェーン機構15bからなる後部伝動機構15を介装して構成している。   In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a power shaft 14a driven by the power take-off shaft 1a of the traveling machine body 1 through the universal joint mechanism 1b is disposed on the horizontal flange portion 3a of the mounting frame 3. An intermediate shaft 14c is disposed in the central vertical flange 3b of the mounting frame 3, and a pair of turning gears 14d and 14e are disposed between the power shaft 14a and the intermediate shaft 14c. And the drive shaft 13a, a front transmission mechanism 14 comprising a chain 14b is interposed, and an input shaft 15a is disposed on the machine frame 4 below the driven shaft 13c. A shaft 15a and the drive main shaft 4b are directly connected, and a rear transmission mechanism 15 comprising a chain mechanism 15d between the input shaft 15a and the intermediate shaft 15c and a chain mechanism 15b between the driven shaft 13c and the intermediate shaft 15c is provided. Interposed.

16は前処理機構であって、図7の如く、跳上回転体8の進行方向前方位置に設けられ、この場合、上記軸受筒部4aの前部にチェーンケース16aの基部を一方側方位置Rの畦Wに向けて上下揺動自在に突設し、チェーンケース16aの前部に複数個の前処理刃16bをもつ前処理ロータ16cを回転自在に設け、チェーンケース16aを鎖材16dにより前記枢軸11fに係着し、前処理ロータ16cのロータ軸16fと駆動主軸4bとの間にチェーン機構16eを介在し、チェーン機構16eにより前処理ロータ16cと跳上回転体8の回転方向とを異方向に設定し、旧畦と盛土との結着性を高めるため、前処理ロータ16cの回転により一方側方位置Rの畦Wの上面Wを予め削取するように構成している。 Reference numeral 16 denotes a pretreatment mechanism, which is provided at a forward position in the moving direction of the jumping rotary body 8 as shown in FIG. 7. In this case, the base portion of the chain case 16a is positioned at one side position at the front portion of the bearing tube portion 4a. A pretreatment rotor 16c having a plurality of pretreatment blades 16b is rotatably provided at the front portion of the chain case 16a so as to be able to swing up and down toward the flange W of the R, and the chain case 16a is formed by a chain member 16d. A chain mechanism 16e is interposed between the rotor shaft 16f of the pretreatment rotor 16c and the drive main shaft 4b, and the rotation direction of the pretreatment rotor 16c and the jumping rotator 8 is determined by the chain mechanism 16e. In order to set in a different direction and improve the binding property between the old paddle and the embankment, the upper surface W1 of the paddle W at the one side position R is scraped in advance by the rotation of the pretreatment rotor 16c.

この実施の形態例は上記構成であるから、図9乃至図12の如く、移動機構6の作動用モータ6aの駆動により移動案内機構5のガイド杆5a・5aとガイドロール5d・5dとのスライド嵌合で機枠体4を一方側方位置Rとしての図9中、右側位置に移動させ、この状態で、走行機体1を図17中の矢印方向の反時計回りに旧畦に沿って走行させ、走行機体1の動力取出軸1aを回転させると、取付枠体3に配設された駆動軸13a、機枠体4に配設された従動軸13c、前後一対の自在継手13e・13e及び伸縮自在な伝動軸13fからなる動力伝動機構13を介して整畦機構7が駆動され、前処理機構16の前処理ロータ16cの回転により一方側方位置Rの畦Wの上面Wは削取され、放出位置変向機構9の可動カバー部材12の回動により開口部Kが開口され、跳上回転体8の一方向Nの回転により跳ね上げられる圃場Mの泥土はそのまま一方側方位置Rの畦Wの上に放出され、跳上回転体8の後方位置に配置された左右一対の前整畦体10a・10aのうちの一方側方位置Rの前整畦体10aは一方側方位置Rの畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wに回転接触して畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wを回転整畦し、他方の前整畦体10aは圃場Mに沈入して整畦反力を受け、かつ、前整畦体10aの後方位置に配置された左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bのうちの一方側方位置Rの後整畦体10bは一方側方位置Rの畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wに回転接触して畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wを回転整畦し、他方の後整畦体10bは圃場Mに沈入して整畦反力を受け、前整畦体10a及び後整畦体10bによる連続的な整畦作業により作業進行速度を高めることができ、整畦作業性を高めることができ、走行機体1の走行速度に対して前整畦体10a及び後整畦体10bの回転速度を高めることにより前整畦体10a及び後整畦体10bは畦W面に回転すべり接触し、回転すべり接触により畦W面を円滑かつ強固に締圧整畦することができ、これにより図17に示す畦Wの四隅部分の未整畦処理部分Tを残して整畦作業が行われることになる。 Since this embodiment is configured as described above, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the slide between the guide rods 5a and 5a and the guide rolls 5d and 5d of the movement guide mechanism 5 by driving the operation motor 6a of the movement mechanism 6 is performed. The machine frame 4 is moved to the right position in FIG. 9 as one side position R by the fitting, and in this state, the traveling machine body 1 travels along the old ridge counterclockwise in the direction of the arrow in FIG. When the power take-off shaft 1a of the traveling machine body 1 is rotated, the drive shaft 13a disposed on the attachment frame body 3, the driven shaft 13c disposed on the machine frame body 4, a pair of front and rear universal joints 13e and 13e, and The trimming mechanism 7 is driven via the power transmission mechanism 13 including the telescopic transmission shaft 13f, and the upper surface W1 of the rod W at one side position R is scraped by the rotation of the pretreatment rotor 16c of the pretreatment mechanism 16. Of the movable cover member 12 of the discharge position changing mechanism 9 The opening K is opened by the rotation, and the mud of the farm field M that is flipped up by the rotation in one direction N of the jumping rotator 8 is released as it is onto the ridge W at one side position R, and the jumping rotator 8 of one of the lateral position R before Seiaze body 10a of the pair disposed in the rear position before Seiaze body 10a · 10a is on the other hand the upper surface W 1 and on the other hand side W 2 of the ridge W of the lateral position R rotating contact the upper surface W 1 and on the other hand side W 2 of the ridge W rotates Seiaze, the other pre Seiaze body 10a receives Seiaze reaction force to沈入the field M, and, before Seiaze body 10a of KoSeiazetai 10b of one lateral position R of the arranged left and right pair of rear Seiaze body 10b · 10b in the rear position whereas the top surface W 1 and on the other hand side W 2 of the ridge W of the lateral position R rotating contact the upper surface W 1 and on the other hand side W 2 of the ridge W rotates Seiaze, the Seiaze body 10b after the other in沈入the field M Seiaze In response to the force, it is possible to increase the work progress speed by the continuous trimming work by the front trimming body 10a and the rear trimming body 10b, to improve the trimming workability, and to the traveling speed of the traveling machine body 1 By increasing the rotational speed of the front trimming body 10a and the rear trimming body 10b, the front trimming body 10a and the rear trimming body 10b are in sliding contact with the heel W surface. The tightening pressure can be tightly adjusted, so that the trimming operation is performed while leaving the unaligned portion T at the four corners of the collar W shown in FIG.

次いで、上記未整畦処理部分Tの整畦に際しては、図13乃至図15の如く、移動機構6の作動用モータ6aの駆動により機枠体4を他方側方位置Lとしての図13中、左側位置に移動させ、この状態で、走行機体1を図17中の矢印方向とは反対回りの時計回りに旧畦に沿って走行し、走行機体1の動力取出軸1aを回転させると、放出位置変向機構9の可動カバー部材12の回動により一方側方の開口部Kは閉口されて他方側方の開口部Fが形成され、跳上回転体8の一方向Nの回転により跳ね上げられる圃場Mの泥土は可動カバー部材12の上部を介して他方側方の開口部Fを介して他方側方位置Lの畦Wの上に放出案内され、跳上回転体8の後方位置に配置された左右一対の前整畦体10a・10aのうちの他方側方位置Lの前整畦体10aは他方側方位置Lの畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wに回転接触して畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wを回転整畦し、かつ、前整畦体10aの後方位置に配置された左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bのうちの一方側方位置Rの後整畦体10bは一方側方位置Rの畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wに回転接触して畦Wの上面W及び一方側面Wを回転整畦し、他方の後整畦体10bは圃場Mに沈入して整畦反力を受け、前整畦体10a及び後整畦体10bによる連続的な整畦作業により作業進行速度を高めることができ、整畦作業性を高めることができ、これにより図17に示す未整畦処理部分Tの整畦作業が行われることになる。 Next, when trimming the unordered processing portion T, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the machine body 4 is moved to the other side position L by driving the operating motor 6 a of the moving mechanism 6 in FIG. 13. When it is moved to the left position and the traveling machine body 1 travels in the clockwise direction, opposite to the direction of the arrow in FIG. 17, along the old shaft, and the power take-off shaft 1a of the traveling machine body 1 is rotated, it is released. The opening K on one side is closed by the rotation of the movable cover member 12 of the position changing mechanism 9 to form the opening F on the other side, and is flipped up by rotation in one direction N of the jumping rotary body 8. The mud soil in the farm field M is guided to be discharged through the upper portion of the movable cover member 12 and through the opening F on the other side onto the ridge W at the other side position L, and is arranged at the rear position of the jumping rotary body 8. Of the left and right pair of front trimming bodies 10a, 10a at the other side position L 10a is a top W 1 and on the other hand side W 2 of the upper surface W 1 and the other hand ridge W is rotated in contact with the side surface W 2 of ridge W of the other lateral position L rotates Seiaze, and behind the front Seiaze body 10a KoSeiazetai 10b of one lateral position R of the arranged left and right pair of rear Seiaze body 10b · 10b in position on the other hand rotates in contact with the upper surface W 1 and on the other hand side W 2 of the ridge W of the lateral position R to the upper surface W 1 and on the other hand side W 2 of the ridge W rotates Seiaze, Seiaze body 10b after the other receives a Seiaze reaction force to沈入the field M, before Seiaze body 10a and KoSeiaze It is possible to increase the work progress speed by the continuous trimming work by the body 10b, and to improve the trimming workability, whereby the trimming work of the unordered processing portion T shown in FIG. 17 is performed. Become.

したがって、機枠体4を移動機構6により走行機体1の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向Bに移動させると共に放出位置変向機構9により跳上回転体8の一方向Nの回転により跳ね上げられる泥土を一方側方位置R又は他方側方位置Lの畦Wの上に選択的に放出案内させることができ、跳上回転体8の後方位置に配置された左右一対の前整畦体10a・10aのいずれかの前整畦体10a及び前整畦体10a・10aの後方位置に配置された左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bのいずれかの後整畦体10bにより一方側方位置R又は他方側方位置Lの畦Wを連続的に整畦することができ、未整畦処理部分Tを残すことなく、前整畦体10a及び後整畦体10bによる連続的な整畦作業により作業進行速度を高めることができ、整畦作業性を高めることができる。   Accordingly, the machine frame body 4 is moved by the moving mechanism 6 in the left-right direction B orthogonal to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 1, and the discharge position turning mechanism 9 is flipped up by rotation of the jumping rotary body 8 in one direction N. The pair of left and right front trimming bodies 10a arranged at the rear position of the jumping rotary body 8 can be selectively discharged and guided on the kite W at one side position R or the other side position L. One side position by one of the front trimming bodies 10a of 10a and the rear trimming bodies 10b of the pair of left and right rear trimming bodies 10b and 10b arranged at the rear position of the front trimming bodies 10a and 10a R or the other side position L can be continuously trimmed, and the continuous trimming work by the front trimming body 10a and the rear trimming body 10b without leaving the unsettled portion T. Can increase the work progress speed, It is Mel possible.

この際、左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bを下方作業位置Vから上方退避位置Zに退避動作させる退避機構10を設けてなるから、図16の如く、左右一対の後整畦体10b・10bを下方作業位置Vから上方退避位置Zに退避させることができ、移動時や保管時等の不使用時における利便性を得ることができる。   At this time, since the retraction mechanism 10 for retracting the left and right rear trimming bodies 10b and 10b from the lower working position V to the upper retraction position Z is provided, as shown in FIG. 10b can be retreated from the lower work position V to the upper retreat position Z, and it is possible to obtain convenience when not in use such as during movement or storage.

この場合、上記取付枠体3に上記機枠体4を移動案内機構5により走行機体1の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向Bに移動自在に設けているから、移動案内機構5により機枠体4を円滑に左右移動させることができる。   In this case, the machine frame 4 is provided on the mounting frame 3 by the movement guide mechanism 5 so as to be movable in the left-right direction B orthogonal to the traveling direction of the traveling machine 1. The body 4 can be smoothly moved left and right.

この際、上記機枠体4の左右移動により左右方向Bに振れ動作θする上記動力伝動機構13の伝動軸13fを、上記整畦機構7の上方位置とする干渉回避位置Dに配設してなるから、進行方向前方の取付枠体3に配設された駆動軸13aと機枠体4側の従動軸13cとの進行方向の距離を長く取ることができ、それだけ、伝動軸13fの伸縮量、すなわち、外筒体13gと内杆体13hとのスライド量を小さくすることができ、上記機枠体4の左右方向Bの移動による上記伝動軸13fの左右方向Bの振れ動作θを円滑に行うことができ、機枠体4の左右移動も円滑に行うことができ、自在継手13e・13eの折曲角度も小さくできて動力伝動を円滑に行うことができ、整畦作業性を向上することができる。   At this time, the transmission shaft 13f of the power transmission mechanism 13 that swings in the left-right direction B by the left-right movement of the machine frame body 4 is disposed at the interference avoidance position D, which is the upper position of the trimming mechanism 7. Therefore, the distance in the traveling direction between the drive shaft 13a disposed on the front mounting frame 3 in the traveling direction and the driven shaft 13c on the machine frame 4 side can be increased, and the amount of expansion / contraction of the transmission shaft 13f is accordingly increased. That is, the sliding amount of the outer cylinder 13g and the inner casing 13h can be reduced, and the swinging motion θ in the left-right direction B of the transmission shaft 13f by the movement of the machine frame 4 in the left-right direction B is smoothly performed. The frame 4 can be moved smoothly from side to side, the bending angle of the universal joints 13e and 13e can be reduced, the power can be transmitted smoothly, and the workability can be improved. Can do.

又、この場合、上記干渉回避位置Dは上記整畦機構7及び上記機枠体4の上方位置であって、上記機枠体4に上記従動軸13cを上記伝動軸13fが機枠体4の上方を跨越する状態となる位置に配設されているから、上記機枠体4の左右方向の移動に支障を与えることがなくなり、機枠体4に配設される整畦機構7を構成する跳上回転体8などの構成要素の配置の融通性を高めることができ、又、この場合、上記取付枠体3に上記走行機体1の動力取出軸1aにより駆動される動力軸14aを配設し、動力軸14aと上記駆動軸13aとの間に前部伝動機構14を介装してなるから、走行機体1から整畦機構7への動力伝動構造を簡素化することができ、又、この場合、上記機枠体4に上記従動軸13cの下方に位置して入力軸15aを配設し、入力軸15aと上記従動軸13cとの間に後部伝動機構15を介装してなるから、走行機体1から整畦機構7への動力伝動構造を簡素化することができ、又、この場合、上記左右一対の前整畦体10a・10a及び後整畦体10b・10bは、相互に左右対称に形成され、それぞれ、畦Wの上面Wを整畦可能な上面整畦部U及び畦Wの一方側面Wを整畦可能な側面整畦部Uからなるので、畦Wを確実に締圧することができる。 In this case, the interference avoidance position D is a position above the trimming mechanism 7 and the machine frame body 4, and the driven shaft 13 c is connected to the machine frame body 4 and the transmission shaft 13 f is connected to the machine frame body 4. Since it is disposed at a position where it crosses over, it does not hinder the movement of the machine frame body 4 in the left-right direction, and constitutes a straightening mechanism 7 disposed in the machine frame body 4. The flexibility of arrangement of components such as the jumping rotary body 8 can be increased. In this case, a power shaft 14a driven by the power take-off shaft 1a of the traveling machine body 1 is disposed on the mounting frame 3. In addition, since the front transmission mechanism 14 is interposed between the power shaft 14a and the drive shaft 13a, the power transmission structure from the traveling machine body 1 to the straightening mechanism 7 can be simplified. In this case, the input shaft 15a is arranged on the machine frame 4 below the driven shaft 13c. Since the rear transmission mechanism 15 is interposed between the input shaft 15a and the driven shaft 13c, the power transmission structure from the traveling machine body 1 to the straightening mechanism 7 can be simplified. the pair of left and right front Seiaze body 10a · 10a and KoSeiazetai 10b · 10b are formed symmetrically to each other, respectively, the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W Seiaze possible top Seiaze unit U 1 and Since the side surface adjusting portion U 2 capable of adjusting the one side surface W 2 of the ridge W is formed, the ridge W can be reliably tightened.

尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られるものではなく、例えば、移動機構として、走行機体1の駆動源により油圧ポンプを駆動し、この油圧ポンプにより油圧シリンダを駆動し、油圧シリンダにより機枠体4を左右移動させる構造を採用したり、走行機体1の電気駆動源を用いて電気制御される電動シリンダにより直接機枠体4を左右移動させる構造を採用したり、ハンドルにより回動される親ねじ構造を用いた手動式構造を採用したりすることができ、又、移動案内機構5として、左右一対の水平リンクからなる平行リンク機構を採用したり、他のリンク構造を採用したりすることもでき、その他、取付枠体3、移動案内機構5、移動機構6、整畦機構7、跳上回転体8、放出位置変向機構9、前整畦体10a及び後整畦体10bの構造や形状等は適宜変更して設計されるものである。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, as a moving mechanism, a hydraulic pump is driven by a drive source of the traveling machine body 1, a hydraulic cylinder is driven by the hydraulic pump, and a machine is driven by the hydraulic cylinder. A structure for moving the frame body 4 to the left and right, a structure for directly moving the machine frame body 4 to the left and right by an electric cylinder that is electrically controlled using an electric drive source of the traveling machine body 1, and a structure that is rotated by a handle are used. A manual structure using a lead screw structure can be adopted, a parallel link mechanism consisting of a pair of left and right horizontal links can be adopted as the movement guide mechanism 5, or another link structure can be adopted. In addition, the mounting frame 3, the moving guide mechanism 5, the moving mechanism 6, the adjusting mechanism 7, the jumping rotating body 8, the discharge position changing mechanism 9, the front adjusting body 10a and the rear adjusting body 10b. Structure of Shape is intended to be designed appropriately changed.

以上、所期の目的を充分達成することができる。   As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.

O 回転軸線
R 一方側方位置
L 他方側方位置
W 畦
上面
一方側面
N 一方向
M 圃場
B 左右方向
上面整畦部
側面整畦部
V 下方作業位置
Z 上方退避位置
1 走行機体
2 連結機構
3 取付枠体
4 機枠体
5 移動案内機構
6 移動機構
7 整畦機構
8 跳上回転体
9 放出位置変向機構
10 退避機構
10a 前整畦体
10b 後整畦体
13 動力伝動機構
O Rotation axis R One side position L The other side position W 畦 W 1 Upper surface W 2 One side surface N One direction M Farm B Left and right direction U 1 Upper surface adjustment portion U 2 Side adjustment portion V Lower working position Z Upper retraction position DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Traveling machine body 2 Connection mechanism 3 Mounting frame body 4 Machine frame body 5 Movement guide mechanism 6 Movement mechanism 7 Adjustment mechanism 8 Jumping-up rotary body 9 Release position direction change mechanism 10 Retraction mechanism 10a Front adjustment body 10b Rear adjustment body 13 Power transmission mechanism

Claims (3)

走行機体に連結機構により取付枠体を連結し、該取付枠体に機枠体を該走行機体の進行方向に対して左右方向に移動させる移動機構を設け、該機枠体に整畦機構を配設し、該整畦機構を駆動するための動力伝動機構を配設してなり、上記整畦機構として、上記機枠体に走行機体の進行方向の回転軸線廻りに一方向に回転して圃場の泥土を跳上可能な跳上回転体を設け、該跳上回転体の上方位置に跳上回転体の一方向への回転により跳ね上げられる泥土を一方側方位置又は他方側方位置の畦の上に選択的に放出案内可能な放出位置変向機構を設け、該跳上回転体の後方位置に一方側方位置又は他方側方位置の畦を整畦可能な左右一対の前整畦体を設け、該左右一対の前整畦体の後方位置に一方側方位置又は他方側方位置の畦を整畦可能な左右一対の後整畦体を設け、該左右一対の後整畦体を下方作業位置から上方退避位置に退避動作させる退避機構を設けてなることを特徴とする整畦機。   A mounting mechanism is connected to the traveling machine body by a connecting mechanism, and a moving mechanism is provided in the mounting frame body to move the machine frame body in the left-right direction with respect to the traveling direction of the traveling machine body. And a power transmission mechanism for driving the trimming mechanism is disposed, and as the trimming mechanism, the machine frame body rotates in one direction around the rotation axis in the traveling direction of the traveling machine body. A jumping rotary body capable of jumping up mud in the field is provided, and mud mud up by rotation of the jumping rotary body in one direction is placed above the jumping rotary body at one side position or the other side position. A pair of left and right front adjustments that are provided with a discharge position changing mechanism capable of selectively discharging and guiding on the heel, and can adjust the heel at one side position or the other side position at the rear position of the hopping rotating body. A left and right side that can arrange a heel at one side position or the other side position at a rear position of the pair of left and right front trimming bodies. Of the Calibration Azetai provided, Seiaze machine characterized by comprising providing a retraction mechanism for retracting action upwardly retracted position left and right pair of rear Seiaze body from a lower working position. 上記取付枠体に上記機枠体を移動案内機構により上記走行機体の進行方向に対して直交する左右方向に移動自在に設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の整畦機。   2. The dressing machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine frame is provided on the mounting frame so as to be movable in a left-right direction orthogonal to a traveling direction of the traveling machine by a movement guide mechanism. 上記左右一対の前整畦体及び上記後整畦体は、互いに左右対称に形成され、それぞれ、畦の上面を整畦可能な上面整畦部及び畦の一方側面を整畦可能な側面整畦部からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の整畦機。   The pair of left and right front trimming bodies and the rear trimming body are formed symmetrically with respect to each other, and each includes a top trimming section capable of trimming the top surface of the collar and a side trimming capable of trimming one side of the collar. The dressing machine according to claim 1, wherein the dressing machine is composed of a portion.
JP2011087610A 2011-04-11 2011-04-11 Straightener Expired - Fee Related JP5622279B2 (en)

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