JP5618723B2 - Bubble fire extinguishing equipment - Google Patents

Bubble fire extinguishing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5618723B2
JP5618723B2 JP2010207440A JP2010207440A JP5618723B2 JP 5618723 B2 JP5618723 B2 JP 5618723B2 JP 2010207440 A JP2010207440 A JP 2010207440A JP 2010207440 A JP2010207440 A JP 2010207440A JP 5618723 B2 JP5618723 B2 JP 5618723B2
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foam
fire
fire extinguishing
extinguishing
control panel
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JP2012061119A (en
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顕司 米山
顕司 米山
岩井 淳
淳 岩井
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Nohmi Bosai Ltd
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Nohmi Bosai Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • A62C5/02Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam

Description

本発明は、石油等の危険物を貯蔵する貯蔵タンク等に設けられる泡消火設備に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a foam fire extinguishing facility provided in a storage tank or the like for storing dangerous materials such as petroleum.

従来の泡消火設備の構成例を図4に示したので、同図に基いて説明する。   Since the structural example of the conventional foam fire extinguishing equipment was shown in FIG. 4, it demonstrates based on the figure.

火災発生時、泡消火設備制御盤9を操作して消火を行う防護区画を選択し、消火ポンプ制御盤6を介して加圧送水装置1を起動し、これによって水槽2より汲み上げて圧送する消火用水と、その圧力によって泡原液タンク3から圧送される泡消火薬剤とを、混合器4において所定の比率で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する。そして、消火を行う泡消火装置の第2の弁である区画選択弁11、12、21、22、41、42、または消火栓弁31,32のいずれかと、第1の弁である二次圧制御弁10、20、30、40のうち前記区画選択弁または前記消火栓弁に接続されるものを開放し、選択された防護区画の泡消火装置に消火用泡水溶液を供給し、泡消火装置は消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して消火用泡を生成して消火する。   When a fire breaks out, the fire extinguishing equipment control panel 9 is operated to select a protection zone to be extinguished, and the pressurized water supply device 1 is activated via the fire pump control panel 6, thereby pumping up the water from the water tank 2 and pumping it out. The water and the foam fire extinguishing agent pumped from the foam stock solution tank 3 by the pressure are mixed at a predetermined ratio in the mixer 4 to generate a fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution. And either the division selection valve 11, 12, 21, 22, 41, 42 or the fire hydrant valve 31, 32 which is the 2nd valve of the foam fire extinguisher which performs fire extinguishing, and the secondary pressure control which is the 1st valve Of the valves 10, 20, 30, 40, the one connected to the section selection valve or the fire hydrant valve is opened, the foam fire extinguishing water solution is supplied to the foam fire extinguishing apparatus in the selected protective section, and the foam fire extinguishing apparatus extinguishes the fire. Mix the outside air with the foam foam solution to produce fire-extinguishing foam and extinguish the fire.

例えば、石油タンクT1の火災消火を行う場合、二次圧制御弁10と区画選択弁11とを開放し、石油タンクT1の上方側面に配設されたエアフォームチャンバCに消火用泡水溶液を圧送し、その圧力でエアフォームチャンバ内部の閉止機構を開放し、ここで発泡させて石油タンクT1の液面を消火用泡で覆って窒息消火を行う。   For example, when performing fire extinguishing of the oil tank T1, the secondary pressure control valve 10 and the partition selection valve 11 are opened, and the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution is pumped to the air foam chamber C disposed on the upper side surface of the oil tank T1. Then, the closing mechanism inside the air foam chamber is opened by the pressure, and foaming is performed here to cover the liquid surface of the oil tank T1 with a fire-extinguishing foam to perform suffocation fire extinguishing.

泡による消火を行う泡消火装置には、図示したように、前記エアフォームチャンバCの他に、泡モニターノズルN1、N2、泡消火栓M1、M2、固定泡ヘッドH1、H2、等があり、それぞれが必要とする消火用泡水溶液の圧力は異なるが、配管の口径や長さ等による圧損を考慮して防護区画毎に必要な圧力が得られるように配管系統を設け、その系統毎に二次圧制御弁10、20、30、40を備え、それぞれの泡消火装置毎に必要な圧力を得るようにし、所定の消火用泡水溶液流量を得るようにしている。   In addition to the air foam chamber C, the foam fire extinguishing apparatus that performs fire extinguishing with foam includes foam monitor nozzles N1, N2, foam fire hydrants M1, M2, fixed foam heads H1, H2, etc., respectively. Although the pressure of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution required differs, considering the pressure loss due to the pipe diameter and length, etc., a piping system is provided so that the required pressure can be obtained for each protection section. Pressure control valves 10, 20, 30, and 40 are provided to obtain a necessary pressure for each of the foam extinguishing devices so as to obtain a predetermined extinguishing foam aqueous solution flow rate.

なお、前記従来設備において、消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを混合する装置に限っては、加圧送水装置および泡消火薬剤圧送装置をインバータ制御のポンプとし、消火用水と泡消火薬剤の混合部に備えた2つのオリフィスの一次側に圧力計測手段を各々備え、前記圧力が等圧となるようにポンプを制御して所定の混合比を得ようとする、あるいは、各ポンプから圧送される流量を監視、制御して、所定の混合比を得るよう制御する泡消火薬剤混合システムが、特許文献1または2に開示されている。   In the above-mentioned conventional equipment, as long as the device for mixing the fire-extinguishing water and the foam fire-extinguishing agent, the pressurized water supply device and the foam-extinguishing agent pumping device are inverter-controlled pumps, and the fire-extinguishing water and the foam extinguishing agent are mixed in the mixing unit. Pressure measuring means is provided on the primary side of each of the two orifices provided, and the pump is controlled so that the pressure becomes equal to obtain a predetermined mixing ratio, or the flow rate pumped from each pump is Patent Document 1 or 2 discloses a foam extinguishing agent mixing system that monitors and controls to obtain a predetermined mixing ratio.

特開2010−069198号公報JP 2010-069198 A 特開2010−069455号公報JP 2010-0669455 A

本発明の課題は、加圧送水装置の消火用水送水流量を消火する防護区画の泡消火装置に応じて適正に制御するとともに、泡消火設備制御盤のオペレーターと現地操作盤のオペレーターが双方から同時に手動操作で消火を操作を行って混乱を生じることがないようにすることにある。 The object of the present invention is to appropriately control the water flow rate of the water supply for fire extinguishing of the pressurized water supply device according to the foam fire extinguishing device in the protective zone that extinguishes the fire, and the operator of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel and the operator of the local operation panel simultaneously from both The purpose is to prevent the confusion caused by manual extinguishing operation .

本発明に係る泡消火設備は、泡原液タンク内に貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を消火用水に対して所定割合で混合して消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置と、消火用水を圧送する加圧送水装置と、消火活動単位である防護区画毎に配設される複数の泡消火装置と、前記泡水溶液生成装置の二次側を開閉する第1の弁と、該第1の弁の二次側と前記泡消火装置一次側とを連結する配管に介在するとともに前記防護区画毎にその近傍に配設される第2の弁と、前記加圧送水装置を制御する消火ポンプ制御盤と、前記泡水溶液生成装置と前記第1および第2の弁と前記消火ポンプ制御盤とを制御する泡消火設備制御盤と、前記防護区画を直接監視可能な位置に前記泡消火設備制御盤を手動で遠隔操作する1つ以上の現地操作盤と、を備えた泡消火設備において、前記加圧送水装置および前記消火ポンプ制御盤消火用水送水流量制御機能を備え前記泡消火設備制御盤は防護区画毎に予め定めた消火ポンプ運転データを登録する記憶装置を備え、火災発生時に前記記憶装置に登録された火災が発生した防護区画の消火ポンプ運転データに応じて、前記消火ポンプ制御盤を介して前記加圧送水装置の送水流量を制御するとともに、火災が発生した防護区画に対応した前記第1の弁および前記第2の弁を開放する泡消火設備制御盤であり、さらに、前記泡消火設備制御盤は、手動で消火操作する手動消火モードと、火災検出器が火災検出した防護区画に配設される前記泡消火装置を自動的に選択して消火を行う自動消火モードと、を選択する消火モード選択手段と、前記手動消火モードのとき、前記現地操作盤または前記泡消火設備制御盤において手動による消火操作を異なる箇所から同時に操作できないように手動操作を排他的に禁止する制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The foam fire extinguishing equipment according to the present invention includes a foam aqueous solution generator for generating a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing by mixing a foam extinguishing agent stored in a foam stock solution tank at a predetermined ratio with water for fire extinguishing, and a pressure pump for supplying water for fire extinguishing. A pressure water supply device, a plurality of foam fire extinguishing devices arranged for each protection section that is a fire fighting activity unit, a first valve that opens and closes the secondary side of the aqueous foam solution generating device, and two of the first valves A second valve disposed in the vicinity of each of the protective compartments, and a fire extinguishing pump control panel for controlling the pressurized water feeding device, interposed in a pipe connecting the secondary side and the primary side of the foam fire extinguishing device; A foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel for controlling the foam aqueous solution generation device, the first and second valves, and the fire pump control panel, and the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel manually at a position where the protective section can be directly monitored. One or more local operation panels for remote operation, and a foam fire extinguishing facility Oite, the pressurized pumping water system and the fire pump control panel includes a fire extinguishing water water flow rate control function, the foam equipment control panel is provided with a storage device for registering a predetermined fire pumps operating data for each protection zone , in the event of a fire, the storage device registered fire in accordance with the fire pump operating data protection compartment that occurred, together with the controls the water flow rate of the pressurized pumping water system through the fire pump control panel, fire A foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel that opens the first valve and the second valve corresponding to the generated protection zone, and the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel includes a manual fire extinguishing mode for performing a manual fire extinguishing operation, and a fire. An automatic fire extinguishing mode that automatically selects and extinguishes the foam fire extinguishing device disposed in the protection zone where the detector detects the fire; and a fire extinguishing mode selection means that selects the manual fire extinguishing mode. , Characterized in that it comprises a control means for exclusively prohibit manual operation so that it can not be operated simultaneously with extinguishing operation from different locations manual in the local control panel or the foam equipment control panel.

本発に係る泡消火設備は配管が過剰に高い圧力に晒されることがなく、クリープやウォーターハンマーといった現象を抑制することができるので配管等の負担を軽減することができ、従来の二次圧制御弁を調圧機能を有しない安価な開放弁に置き換えることができる。また、現地操作盤または泡消火設備制御盤において手動による消火操作を異なる箇所から同時に操作できないように手動操作を排他的に禁止したので、泡消火設備制御盤のオペレーターと現地操作盤のオペレーターが双方から同時に手動操作で消火を操作を行って混乱を生じることがない。 Foam fire fighting equipment according to the present airport, piping excess is that it is not that exposed to high pressure, it is possible to reduce the burden of the pipe or the like since it is possible to suppress the phenomenon of creep and water hammer, conventional secondary The pressure control valve can be replaced with an inexpensive open valve that does not have a pressure regulating function. In addition, manual operation is exclusively prohibited on the local operation panel or foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel so that manual fire extinguishing operations cannot be performed simultaneously from different locations, so both the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel operator and the local operation panel operator From the beginning, there is no confusion caused by manual fire extinguishing operation.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る泡消火設備の構成例である。It is a structural example of the foam fire extinguishing equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る泡消火設備の構成例である。It is a structural example of the foam fire extinguishing equipment which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る泡消火設備の構成例である。It is a structural example of the foam fire extinguishing equipment which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 従来の泡消火設備の構成例である。It is an example of composition of the conventional foam fire extinguishing equipment.

[実施の形態1]
図1に基いて本発明の実施の形態に係る泡消火設備を説明する。
[Embodiment 1]
A foam fire extinguishing facility according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

まず、本実施の形態に係る泡消火設備の流体系構成を説明する。   First, the fluid system configuration of the foam fire extinguishing facility according to the present embodiment will be described.

消火を行う防護対象である石油タンクT1、T2、駐車場、等に応じて消火活動単位である複数の防護区画を適宜設定し、該防護区画毎に防護対象の消火に適した泡消火装置として、フォームメイクチャンバC、泡モニタノズルN1およびN2、固定泡ヘッドH1およびH2、泡消火栓M1およびM2を配設する。   As a foam fire extinguisher suitable for extinguishing the protection target for each protection zone, a plurality of protection zones as fire fighting activity units are appropriately set according to the oil tanks T1, T2, which are the protection targets to be extinguished, parking lots, etc. A foam make chamber C, foam monitor nozzles N1 and N2, fixed foam heads H1 and H2, and foam fire hydrants M1 and M2 are disposed.

前記泡消火装置にはそれぞれ泡水溶液送液管である配管が連結され、該配管は防護区画毎にその直近に設けた第2の弁である区画選択弁11、12、21、22、41、42、および消火栓弁31、32の二次側へ連結される。   Each of the foam extinguishing devices is connected to a pipe which is a foam aqueous solution feeding pipe, and the pipe is a second selection valve 11, 12, 21, 22, 41, which is provided in the immediate vicinity of each protection section. 42 and the secondary side of the fire hydrant valves 31, 32.

該区画選択弁の一次側は複数の防護区画をいくつかにまとめて泡水溶液送液管である配管を介して第1の弁である開放弁100、200、300、400の二次側へ連結され、該開放弁100、200、300、400の一次側は1つの泡水溶液送液管である配管にまとめられて泡水溶液生成装置70の二次側に連結される。   The primary side of the section selection valve is connected to the secondary side of the first valves 100, 200, 300, and 400 through a piping that is a foam aqueous solution feeding pipe by collecting a plurality of protection sections. The primary sides of the release valves 100, 200, 300, and 400 are combined into a pipe that is one foam aqueous solution feeding pipe and connected to the secondary side of the foam aqueous solution generation device 70.

そして前記泡水溶液生成装置70の一次側は、消火用水を圧送する加圧送水装置5を介して消火用水用の配管で防火水槽2に連通し、該防火水槽2に貯留された消火用水内に開口し、前記加圧送水装置5を運転することによって消火用水を汲み上げて、前記泡水溶液生成装置70へ給水するようになっている。   And the primary side of the said foam aqueous solution production | generation apparatus 70 is connected to the fire prevention water tank 2 by the piping for fire-extinguishing water through the pressurized water supply apparatus 5 which pumps fire-extinguishing water, and in the fire-extinguishing water stored in this fire prevention water tank 2 The water supply for fire extinguishing is pumped up by operating the said pressurized water supply apparatus 5 and it supplies water to the said foam aqueous solution production | generation apparatus 70 by operating.

次に本実施形態に係る泡消火設備の電気系構成を説明する。   Next, the electrical system configuration of the foam fire extinguishing facility according to the present embodiment will be described.

本実施形態に係る泡消火設備は、加圧送水装置5をインバータ制御する消火ポンプ制御盤60と、泡水溶液生成装置70内に備えられ後述する泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7をインバータ制御する泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61と、泡消火設備全体を制御する泡消火設備制御盤91と、を備える。   The foam fire extinguishing equipment according to the present embodiment includes a fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 that controls the pressurized water feeding device 5 by inverter, and a foam fire extinguishing system that is provided in the foam aqueous solution generating device 70 and that controls the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump 7 described later. A chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61 and a foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91 for controlling the entire foam fire extinguishing equipment are provided.

前記泡消火設備制御盤91は、信号出力部905と、表示・操作部906と、記憶部907と、制御部909とを備える。   The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91 includes a signal output unit 905, a display / operation unit 906, a storage unit 907, and a control unit 909.

前記信号出力部905、前記表示・操作部906、前記記憶部907は、それぞれ前記制御部909と電気的に接続され、該制御部909によって制御される。   The signal output unit 905, the display / operation unit 906, and the storage unit 907 are electrically connected to and controlled by the control unit 909, respectively.

前記信号出力部905は前記開放弁100、200、300、400、および前記区画選択弁11、12、21、22、41、42と電気的に接続され、また、前記制御部909は、前記消火ポンプ制御盤60および前記泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61と電気的に接続される。   The signal output unit 905 is electrically connected to the release valves 100, 200, 300, 400 and the partition selection valves 11, 12, 21, 22, 41, 42, and the control unit 909 includes the fire extinguishing The pump control panel 60 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61 are electrically connected.

前記記憶装置907は、防護区画に応じて、火災時に開放する開放弁および区画選択弁、加圧送水装置5の送出すべき流量に相当する運転データ、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプの送出すべき流量に相当する運転データ、および、泡消火設備制御盤の制御プログラムを予め格納している。   The storage device 907 includes an opening valve and a section selection valve that are opened in the event of a fire, operation data corresponding to a flow rate to be sent out by the pressurized water supply device 5, and a flow rate to be sent out from the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump. Is stored in advance and the control program for the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel.

以下、泡消火装置を構成する装置の主なものを更に詳細に説明する。
<泡水溶液生成装置>
泡水溶液生成装置70は、泡消火薬剤を貯留した泡原液タンク30と、該泡原液タンク30から泡消火薬剤を圧送する泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7と、前記泡原液タンク30内の泡消火薬剤に前記消火用水が混入しないように設けた逆止弁86と、を備え、一次側は加圧送水装置5へ、二次側は開放弁100、200、300、400へとそれぞれ連結しており、逆止弁86の二次側の配管において、加圧送水装置5から流入する消火用水と、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7から圧送される泡消火薬剤とを、それぞれ所定の流量で送出して混合し、所定の濃度の消火用泡水溶液を生成する。
<泡消火設備制御盤>
前記制御部909は、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61と電気的に接続され、それぞれに対して運転指令を送出するとともにそれぞれのポンプの運転データを与える。
Hereinafter, the main apparatus constituting the foam extinguishing apparatus will be described in more detail.
<Bubble aqueous solution generator>
The foam aqueous solution generator 70 includes a foam stock solution tank 30 storing a foam extinguishing agent, a foam fire extinguishing agent feed pump 7 that pumps the foam extinguishing agent from the foam stock solution tank 30, and a foam extinguishing agent in the foam stock solution tank 30. And a check valve 86 provided so that the water for fire extinguishing is not mixed, and the primary side is connected to the pressurized water supply device 5 and the secondary side is connected to the release valves 100, 200, 300, 400, respectively. In the secondary pipe of the check valve 86, the fire-extinguishing water flowing in from the pressurized water feeding device 5 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical pumped from the foam fire-extinguishing chemical feed pump 7 are respectively sent at a predetermined flow rate. Mix to produce a foam aqueous solution for fire fighting with a predetermined concentration.
<Bubble fire extinguishing equipment control panel>
The said control part 909 is electrically connected with the fire-extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical | medical-solution delivery pump control panel 61, sends an operation command with respect to each, and gives the operation data of each pump.

消火を行う防護区画は、前記表示・操作部906を操作して選択する。このとき、複数の防護区画の同時選択は行わず、1つの防護区画しか選択できないように制御する。前記制御部909は、選択された区画に応じて前記記憶部907に予め記憶させておいたデータを読み出し、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61へ運転を指令するとともに、送出すべき流量に応じた運転データを送出し、前記信号出力部905を介して開放すべき開放弁および区画選択弁を開放制御する。   The protection zone to be extinguished is selected by operating the display / operation unit 906. At this time, the control is performed so that only one protection section can be selected without simultaneously selecting a plurality of protection sections. The control unit 909 reads data stored in advance in the storage unit 907 according to the selected section, and instructs the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump control panel 61 to operate, Operation data corresponding to the flow rate to be sent is sent out, and the opening valve and the section selection valve to be opened are controlled to open through the signal output unit 905.

また、前記記憶部907は、泡消火設備制御盤91の制御プログラムを格納し、動作させる泡消火装置に応じて連動させる開放弁および区画選択弁を予め登録しておく。また、前記表示・操作部906は、備わった表示装置によって泡消火設備の運転状況を表示し、オペレーターが運転状況を把握できるようにする。
<消火ポンプ制御盤>
消火ポンプ制御盤60は、前記泡消火設備制御盤91の制御部909からの運転指令と前記運転データに基いて加圧送水装置5をインバータ制御する。すなわちし、消火ポンプ制御盤60と加圧送水装置5とで消火用水の送水流量を制御する機能を備える。これによって、前記泡消火設備制御盤91の指令にしたがい、所定の流量で消火用水を泡水溶液生成装置70へ送出する。
<泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤>
泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61は、前記泡消火設備制御盤91の制御部909からの運転指令と前記運転データに基いて泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7をインバータ制御する。すなわち、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61と泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7とで泡消火薬剤の送液流量を制御する機能を備える。これによって、前記泡消火設備制御盤91の指令にしたがい、所定の流量で泡消火薬剤を送出する。
<開放弁および区画選択弁>
前記泡水溶液生成装置70から送出される泡水溶液は、その二次側の開放弁へ送られる。従来この部分には二次圧制御弁が用いられ、消火用泡水溶液を所定の圧力に減圧して泡消火装置に送出していたが、前記泡水溶液生成装置70は消火を行う防護区画の泡消火装置に必要かつ十分な流量の消火用泡水溶液を制御して送出し、前記泡消火装置へは所定の圧力範囲となるように制御されるので、従来用いていた二次圧制御弁を設ける必要はなく、その部分を単に遠隔制御で開放するだけの安価な開放弁とすることができる。
<泡消火装置>
泡による消火を行う泡消火装置には、図示したように、前記エアフォームチャンバCの他に、泡モニターノズルN1、N2、泡消火栓M1、M2、固定泡ヘッドH1、H2、等があり、それぞれが必要とする消火用泡水溶液の流量と圧力は異なる。これらの泡消火装置は、供給された消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して消火用泡を生成し、消火用泡が有する断熱効果による火災抑制および窒息効果による窒息消火等の初期消火を行う。
<動作説明>
以上のように構成される泡消火設備の動作について説明する。
The storage unit 907 stores a control program for the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91 and registers in advance an opening valve and a section selection valve that are linked in accordance with the foam fire extinguishing apparatus to be operated. In addition, the display / operation unit 906 displays the operation status of the foam fire extinguishing equipment by using a provided display device so that the operator can grasp the operation status.
<Fire pump control panel>
The fire-extinguishing pump control panel 60 performs inverter control of the pressurized water supply apparatus 5 based on the operation command from the control unit 909 of the foam fire-extinguishing equipment control panel 91 and the operation data. That is, the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the pressurized water supply device 5 have a function of controlling the water supply flow rate of fire extinguishing water. Thus, fire extinguishing water is sent out to the foam aqueous solution generator 70 at a predetermined flow rate in accordance with a command from the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91.
<Foam-extinguishing chemical feed pump control panel>
The foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61 performs inverter control of the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump 7 based on the operation command from the control unit 909 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91 and the operation data. That is, the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid delivery pump 7 have a function of controlling the flow rate of the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed. Thereby, according to the instruction | command of the said foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91, a foam fire extinguishing agent is sent out with a predetermined | prescribed flow volume.
<Open valve and compartment selection valve>
The foam aqueous solution delivered from the foam aqueous solution generation device 70 is sent to the secondary side opening valve. Conventionally, a secondary pressure control valve has been used for this part, and the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing has been reduced to a predetermined pressure and sent to the foam fire extinguisher. The fire extinguishing device controls and sends out a necessary and sufficient flow rate of the fire extinguishing foam aqueous solution, and the foam extinguishing device is controlled so as to be within a predetermined pressure range, so a conventional secondary pressure control valve is provided. There is no need, and it can be an inexpensive release valve that is simply opened by remote control.
<Foam extinguishing device>
In addition to the air foam chamber C, the foam fire extinguishing apparatus that performs fire extinguishing with foam includes foam monitor nozzles N1, N2, foam fire hydrants M1, M2, fixed foam heads H1, H2, etc., respectively. Requires different flow rates and pressures for the fire-fighting foam solution. These foam fire extinguishing apparatuses mix external air with the supplied fire-fighting foam aqueous solution to generate fire-extinguishing foam, and perform initial fire extinguishing such as fire suppression by the heat insulation effect of the fire-extinguishing foam and suffocation fire by the suffocation effect.
<Description of operation>
Operation | movement of the foam fire extinguishing equipment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

火災発生時、オペレーターは泡消火設備制御盤91の表示・操作部906を操作し、消火を行う防護対象が属する防護区画を選択し、該防護区画に対する消火を指令する。前記表示・操作部906からの信号を受けた前記制御部909は、選択された防護区画に応じたデータを前記記憶部907より読み出し、前記信号出力部905を介して所定の開放弁および区画選択弁を選択して開放し、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61に運転を指令し、運転データを与え、加圧送水装置5および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7を所定の負荷で運転して所定の流量を送出するように運転し、消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを、使用する泡消火薬剤によって定められた所定の希釈率に応じて所定の比率(例えば3%または1%)で混合した消火用泡水溶液を生成し、開放した前記開放弁および前記区画選択弁を経由して、消火を行う前記泡消火装置に前記消火用泡水溶液を圧送する。   When a fire occurs, the operator operates the display / operation unit 906 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91, selects a protection zone to which a protection target to be extinguished belongs, and commands fire extinguishing to the protection zone. Upon receiving a signal from the display / operation unit 906, the control unit 909 reads data corresponding to the selected protection section from the storage unit 907, and selects a predetermined opening valve and section selection via the signal output unit 905. The valve is selected and opened, operation is instructed to the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump control panel 61, operation data is given, and the pressurized water feeding device 5 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump 7 are set in a predetermined manner. It operates so as to deliver a predetermined flow rate by operating with a load, and the fire extinguishing water and the foam extinguishing agent are mixed at a predetermined ratio (for example, 3% or 1) according to a predetermined dilution rate determined by the foam extinguishing agent to be used. %) Is mixed, and the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution is pumped to the foam-extinguishing apparatus that performs fire-extinguishing through the opened open valve and the partition selection valve.

消火を行う前記泡消火装置は、供給された前記消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して発泡させ、生成した消火用泡を前記防護対象に対して放出し、初期消火を行う。   The foam fire extinguishing apparatus that performs fire extinguishing mixes and foams the supplied fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution and discharges the generated fire-extinguishing foam to the protection target to perform initial fire extinguishing.

例えば、説明の便宜のために消火を行う区画を石油タンクT1と定めると、オペレーターは、前記泡消火設備制御盤91の前記表示・操作部906を操作して、前記石油タンクT1が属する防護区画を指定し消火開始の指令を行う。   For example, if the fire extinguishing section is defined as the oil tank T1 for convenience of explanation, the operator operates the display / operation unit 906 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91 to protect the protective section to which the oil tank T1 belongs. Specify to start fire extinguishing.

前記泡消火設備制御盤91は、前記表示・操作部906からの信号を前記制御部909で受け、指定された防護区画について予め登録されているデータを前記記憶部907より読み出し、該データに応じて、前記信号出力部905を介して開放弁100および区画選択弁11に制御信号を送出し、これらを開放する。   The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91 receives a signal from the display / operation unit 906 by the control unit 909, reads data registered in advance for a designated protective zone from the storage unit 907, and according to the data Then, control signals are sent to the release valve 100 and the partition selection valve 11 via the signal output unit 905, and these are opened.

また、前記制御部909は、前記運転データに応じて、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61に運転指令および運転データを与え、加圧送水装置5および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7を所定の負荷で運転してそれぞれ所定の流量を送出するように運転し、前記泡水溶液生成装置70において消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを使用する泡消火薬剤によって定められた所定の希釈率に応じて所定の比率(例えば3%または1%)で混合した消火用泡水溶液を生成する。   Further, the control unit 909 gives an operation command and operation data to the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump control panel 61 according to the operating data, and the pressurized water feeding device 5 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding. A predetermined dilution rate determined by a foam extinguishing agent that operates the pump 7 at a predetermined load to deliver a predetermined flow rate and uses water for extinguishing water and a foam extinguishing agent in the foam aqueous solution generation device 70. Depending on the situation, a fire-fighting foam aqueous solution mixed at a predetermined ratio (for example, 3% or 1%) is generated.

前記泡水溶液生成装置70で生成された所定の流量および濃度の消火用泡水溶液は、開放弁100および区画選択弁11を経由して石油タンクT1に配設されたエアフォームチャンバCに圧送され、該エアフォームチャンバCは消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して発泡させて消火用泡を生成し、前記石油タンクT1へ送出し、その液面を覆って窒息消火を行う。
[実施の形態2]
本発明の実施の形態2を図2に基いて説明する。図2において実施の形態1と同一部分には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
The foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing with a predetermined flow rate and concentration generated by the foam aqueous solution generation device 70 is pumped to the air foam chamber C disposed in the oil tank T1 via the release valve 100 and the partition selection valve 11, The air foam chamber C mixes and foams extinguishing air into the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution to generate a fire-fighting foam, which is sent to the oil tank T1 and covers the liquid level to extinguish the suffocation.
[Embodiment 2]
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態における構成が実施の形態1における構成と異なる点は、開放弁100、200、300、400が二次圧制御弁10、20、30、40となった点と、消火設備制御盤91とその構成要素の制御部909がそれぞれ消火設備制御盤92と制御部910となった点とである。これらは実施の形態1の構成において置き換えられ、その他の装置、配管との結合関係は変わらない。   The configuration in the present embodiment is different from the configuration in the first embodiment in that the release valves 100, 200, 300, and 400 are replaced with the secondary pressure control valves 10, 20, 30, and 40, and the fire fighting equipment control panel. 91 and the control part 909 of the component are the fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 and the control part 910, respectively. These are replaced in the configuration of the first embodiment, and the coupling relationship with other devices and piping is not changed.

すなわち、本実施の形態に係る泡消火設備の流体系構成において、区画選択弁11、12、21、22、41、42および消火栓弁31、32の一次側は複数の防護区画をいくつかにまとめて泡水溶液送液管である配管を介して、二次圧制御弁10、20、30、40の二次側へ連結され、該二次圧制御弁の一次側は1つの泡水溶液送液管である配管にまとめられて泡水溶液生成装置70の二次側に連結される。   That is, in the fluid system configuration of the foam fire extinguishing equipment according to the present embodiment, the primary sides of the partition selection valves 11, 12, 21, 22, 41, 42 and the fire hydrant valves 31, 32 are combined into a plurality of protective sections. The secondary pressure control valves 10, 20, 30, and 40 are connected to the secondary side of the secondary pressure control valve 10 through a pipe that is a foam aqueous solution feed pipe, and the primary side of the secondary pressure control valve is one foam aqueous solution feed pipe Are connected to the secondary side of the foam aqueous solution generator 70.

前記泡消火設備制御盤92は、信号出力部905と、表示・操作部906と、記憶部907と、制御部910とを備える。   The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 includes a signal output unit 905, a display / operation unit 906, a storage unit 907, and a control unit 910.

前記信号出力部905、前記表示・操作部906、前記記憶部907は、それぞれ前記制御部910と電気的に接続され、該制御部910によって制御される。   The signal output unit 905, the display / operation unit 906, and the storage unit 907 are electrically connected to the control unit 910 and controlled by the control unit 910.

以下、泡消火装置を構成する装置の主なものについて、実施の形態1と異なるものを更に詳細に説明する。
<泡消火設備制御盤>
泡消火設備制御盤92は、信号出力部905、表示・操作部906、記憶部907、制御部910を備える。
Hereinafter, the main devices constituting the foam fire extinguishing device will be described in more detail from those different from the first embodiment.
<Bubble fire extinguishing equipment control panel>
The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 includes a signal output unit 905, a display / operation unit 906, a storage unit 907, and a control unit 910.

前記制御部910は、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ61と電気的に接続され、それぞれに対して運転指令を送出するとともに運転データを与える。   The control unit 910 is electrically connected to the fire-extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump 61, and sends an operation command to each of them and gives operation data.

消火を行う区画は、前記表示・操作部906を操作して選択する。このとき、防火水槽2の容量と、泡原液タンク30の容量と、加圧送水装置5の送出流量上限と、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプの送出流量上限とが許容する限り、複数の防護区画の同時選択を許容し、選択する複数の防護区画で要する消火用泡水溶液の流量の総和によって、同時動作数の制限を行う。   The section to be extinguished is selected by operating the display / operation unit 906. At this time, as long as the capacity of the fire prevention water tank 2, the capacity of the foam stock solution tank 30, the upper limit of the flow rate of the pressurized water supply device 5 and the upper limit of the flow rate of the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid pump are allowed, Simultaneous selection is allowed, and the number of simultaneous operations is limited by the sum of the flow rates of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution required in a plurality of protective zones to be selected.

前記制御部910は、選択された区画に応じて前記記憶部907に予め記憶させておいたデータを読み出し、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61へ運転を指令するとともに、送出すべき流量総和に応じた運転データを送出し、前記信号出力部905を介して開放すべき二次圧制御弁および区画選択弁を開放制御する。   The control unit 910 reads the data stored in advance in the storage unit 907 according to the selected section, instructs the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61, and Operation data corresponding to the total flow rate to be sent is sent, and the secondary pressure control valve and the partition selection valve to be opened are controlled to be opened via the signal output unit 905.

また、前記記憶部907は、泡消火設備制御盤92の制御プログラムを格納し、動作させる泡消火装置に応じて連動する二次圧制御弁および区画選択弁を予め登録しておく。また、前記表示・操作部906は、備わった表示装置によって泡消火設備の運転状況を表示し、オペレーターが運転状況を把握できるようにする。
<二次圧制御弁>
前記泡水溶液生成装置70から送出される泡水溶液は、その二次側の二次圧制御弁10、20、30、40へ送られる。二次圧制御弁は平常時は閉止しており、火災時は泡消火設備制御盤92の信号出力部905からの指令によって開放する。さらに、二次圧制御弁は、一次側に加わる消火用泡水溶液を予め設定した所定の圧力に減圧して二次側に送出し、泡消火装置に供給する。
<動作説明>
以上のように構成される泡消火設備の動作について説明する。
The storage unit 907 stores a control program for the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 and registers in advance a secondary pressure control valve and a partition selection valve that are linked in accordance with the foam fire extinguishing apparatus to be operated. In addition, the display / operation unit 906 displays the operation status of the foam fire extinguishing equipment by using a provided display device so that the operator can grasp the operation status.
<Secondary pressure control valve>
The foam aqueous solution delivered from the foam aqueous solution generation device 70 is sent to the secondary pressure control valves 10, 20, 30 and 40 on the secondary side. The secondary pressure control valve is normally closed, and is opened by a command from the signal output unit 905 of the foam extinguishing equipment control panel 92 in the event of a fire. Further, the secondary pressure control valve depressurizes the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution applied to the primary side to a predetermined pressure set in advance, sends it to the secondary side, and supplies it to the foam fire extinguishing device.
<Description of operation>
Operation | movement of the foam fire extinguishing equipment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

火災発生時、オペレーターは泡消火設備制御盤92の表示・操作部906を操作し、消火を行う防護対象が属する防護区画を選択し、該防護区画に対する消火を指令する。このとき、防火水槽2の容量と、泡原液タンク30の容量と、加圧送水装置5の送出流量上限と、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプの送出流量上限とが許容する限り、複数の防護区画の同時選択を許容し、選択する複数の防護区画で要する消火用泡水溶液の流量の総和によって、同時動作数の制限を行う。   When a fire occurs, the operator operates the display / operation unit 906 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92, selects a protection zone to which a protection target to be extinguished belongs, and commands fire extinguishing to the protection zone. At this time, as long as the capacity of the fire prevention water tank 2, the capacity of the foam stock solution tank 30, the upper limit of the flow rate of the pressurized water supply device 5 and the upper limit of the flow rate of the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid pump are allowed, Simultaneous selection is allowed, and the number of simultaneous operations is limited by the sum of the flow rates of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution required in a plurality of protective zones to be selected.

前記表示・操作部906からの信号を受けた前記制御部910は、選択された防護区画に応じたデータを前記記憶部907より読み出し、前記信号出力部905を介して所定の二次圧制御弁および区画選択弁を選択して開放し、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61に運転を指令して運転データを与え、加圧送水装置5および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7を所定の負荷で運転して所定の流量の総和を送出するように運転し、消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを、使用する泡消火薬剤によって定められた所定の希釈率に応じて所定の比率(例えば3%または1%)で混合した消火用泡水溶液を生成し、開放した前記二次圧制御弁および前記区画選択弁を経由して、消火を行う前記泡消火装置に前記消火用泡水溶液を圧送する。   Upon receiving a signal from the display / operation unit 906, the control unit 910 reads data corresponding to the selected protection section from the storage unit 907, and outputs a predetermined secondary pressure control valve via the signal output unit 905. Then, the section selection valve is selected and opened, operation is instructed to the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control board 61, and operation data is given, and the pressurized water feeding device 5 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump 7 are provided. Is operated at a predetermined load to send a sum of a predetermined flow rate, and the water for extinguishing water and the foam extinguishing agent are mixed at a predetermined ratio (in accordance with a predetermined dilution rate determined by the foam extinguishing agent to be used) For example, 3% or 1%) of a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing is generated, and the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing is supplied to the foam fire extinguisher that performs fire extinguishing via the opened secondary pressure control valve and the partition selection valve. Pump.

消火を行う前記泡消火装置は、供給された前記泡水溶液に外気を混合して発泡させ、生成した消火用泡を前記防護対象に対して放出し、初期消火を行う。   The foam extinguishing apparatus that performs fire extinguishing mixes and foams the supplied foam aqueous solution with outside air, discharges the generated fire-extinguishing foam to the protection target, and performs initial fire extinguishing.

例えば、説明の便宜のために消火を行う区画を石油タンクT1および泡モニタノズルN1と定めると、オペレーターは、前記泡消火設備制御盤92の前記表示・操作部906を操作して、前記石油タンクT1および泡モニタノズルN1が属する複数の防護区画を指定し消火開始の指令を行う。   For example, when the fire extinguishing section is defined as the oil tank T1 and the foam monitor nozzle N1 for convenience of explanation, the operator operates the display / operation unit 906 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 to operate the oil tank. A plurality of protection zones to which T1 and the bubble monitor nozzle N1 belong are specified and a fire extinguishing start command is issued.

前記泡消火設備制御盤92は、前記表示・操作部906からの信号を前記制御部910で受け、指定された防護区画について予め登録されているデータを前記記憶部907より読み出し、該データに応じて、前記信号出力部905を介して二次圧制御弁10および20と区画選択弁11および21に制御信号を送出し、これらを開放する。   The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 receives a signal from the display / operation unit 906 by the control unit 910, reads data registered in advance for the designated protection zone from the storage unit 907, and according to the data Then, control signals are sent to the secondary pressure control valves 10 and 20 and the partition selection valves 11 and 21 via the signal output unit 905, and these are opened.

また、前記制御部910は、前記データに応じて、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61に運転指令および運転データを与え、加圧送水装置5および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7を所定の負荷で運転して所定の流量の総和を送出するように運転し、前記泡水溶液生成装置70において消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを使用する泡消火薬剤によって定められた所定の希釈率に応じて所定の比率(例えば3%または1%)で混合した消火用泡水溶液を生成する。   Further, the control unit 910 gives an operation command and operation data to the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61 according to the data, and the pressurized water feeding device 5 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump. 7 is operated at a predetermined load and is operated so as to send out a sum of a predetermined flow rate, and in the foam aqueous solution generator 70, a predetermined dilution rate determined by a foam extinguishing agent that uses fire extinguishing water and a foam extinguishing agent Depending on the situation, a fire-fighting foam aqueous solution mixed at a predetermined ratio (for example, 3% or 1%) is generated.

前記泡水溶液生成装置70で生成された所定の流量および濃度の消火用泡水溶液は、二次圧制御弁10および20と区画選択弁11および21を経由して石油タンクT1および泡モニタノズルN1に配設されたエアフォームチャンバCおよび泡モニタノズルN1に圧送され、該エアフォームチャンバCおよび泡モニタノズルN1は消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して発泡させて消火用泡を生成し、前記石油タンクT1および泡モニタノズルN1へ送出し、前記石油タンクT1の液面、および、泡モニタノズルが照準を定めた火点を覆って窒息消火を行う。   The fire-fighting foam aqueous solution having a predetermined flow rate and concentration generated by the foam aqueous solution generation device 70 passes through the secondary pressure control valves 10 and 20 and the partition selection valves 11 and 21 to the oil tank T1 and the foam monitor nozzle N1. The air foam chamber C and the foam monitor nozzle N1 are pumped to the air foam chamber C and the foam monitor nozzle N1, and the air foam chamber C and the foam monitor nozzle N1 mix and foam the outside air into the fire extinguishing foam aqueous solution to generate a fire extinguishing foam. The fuel is sent to the tank T1 and the foam monitor nozzle N1, and the liquid level of the oil tank T1 and the fire point where the foam monitor nozzle is aimed are covered with extinguishing suffocation.

このように、本実施の形態の泡消火設備は、消火を行う区画に応じて予め定められた流量の消火用水をインバータ制御で送出し、この消火用水に予め定められた流量の泡消火薬剤をインバータ制御で送出して混合するとともに、泡水溶液生成装置70の二次側に二次圧制御弁を設け、複数の泡消火装置の同時動作を可能としたものである。
[実施の形態3]
本発明の実施の形態3を図3に基いて説明する。図3において実施の形態1と同一部分には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
Thus, the foam fire extinguishing equipment of the present embodiment sends out fire extinguishing water at a predetermined flow rate according to the inverter control by the inverter control, and the foam extinguishing chemical at a predetermined flow rate is supplied to the fire extinguishing water. While sending and mixing by inverter control, the secondary pressure control valve is provided in the secondary side of the foam aqueous solution production | generation apparatus 70, and the simultaneous operation | movement of several foam fire extinguishing apparatuses is enabled.
[Embodiment 3]
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態における構成が実施の形態1における構成と異なる点は、火災検出装置Dと、火災受信盤Rと、現地操作盤Lとを新たに設け、実施の形態1における泡消火設備制御盤91に代えて泡消火設備制御盤96を備えたことである。前記泡消火設備制御盤96は、実施の形態1における前記泡消火設備制御盤91の制御部909と記憶部907に代えて、それぞれ制御部911と記憶部908を備え、新たに信号入力部904を備える。   The configuration of the present embodiment is different from the configuration of the first embodiment in that a fire detection device D, a fire receiving panel R, and a local operation panel L are newly provided, and the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel in the first embodiment. Instead of 91, a foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 is provided. The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 includes a control unit 911 and a storage unit 908, respectively, instead of the control unit 909 and the storage unit 907 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 91 in the first embodiment, and a new signal input unit 904. Is provided.

また、前記火災検出装置Dは前記火災受信盤Rと、該火災受信盤Rは前記泡消火設備制御盤96の前記信号入力部904と、前記現地操作盤Lは前記泡消火設備制御盤96の前記信号入力部904と、それぞれ電気的に接続される。   The fire detection device D includes the fire receiving panel R, the fire receiving panel R includes the signal input unit 904 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96, and the local operation panel L includes the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96. The signal input unit 904 is electrically connected to each other.

以下、泡消火装置を構成する装置の主なものについて、実施の形態1と異なるものを更に詳細に説明する。
<火災検出装置>
火災検出装置Dは、自動消火を行う防護区画毎に、該防護区画内を監視するように単数または複数を配設し、火災を検出した際は電気的に接続された火災受信盤Rに対し、防護区画毎に火災信号を送出する。
<火災受信盤>
火災受信盤Rは、防護区画毎に配設された前記火災検出装置Dと、泡消火設備制御盤96の信号入力部904とに、それぞれ電気的に接続される。前記火災検出装置Dから火災信号を受信すると、その防護区画の情報とともに火災発生の信号を前記消火設備制御盤96へ送出する。
<現地操作盤>
現地操作盤Lは、泡消火設備制御盤96の信号入力部904と電気的に接続され、防護区画を目視できる位置に単数または複数設けられる。火災発生時、火災現場近くにいるオペレーターは現地操作盤Lの盤面を操作し、電気的に接続された泡消火設備制御盤96に信号を送出して、前記現地操作盤Lが受け持つ防護区画の泡消火装置の動作を遠隔操作して消火を行う。
Hereinafter, the main devices constituting the foam fire extinguishing device will be described in more detail from those different from the first embodiment.
<Fire detection device>
One or more fire detection devices D are provided for each protection section to be automatically extinguished so as to monitor the inside of the protection section. When a fire is detected, the fire detection device D is connected to the electrically connected fire receiving panel R. Send fire signals for each protected area.
<Fire reception board>
The fire receiving board R is electrically connected to the fire detection device D provided for each protection section and the signal input unit 904 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control board 96, respectively. When a fire signal is received from the fire detection device D, a fire occurrence signal is sent to the fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 together with information on the protection section.
<Local operation panel>
The local operation panel L is electrically connected to the signal input unit 904 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96, and one or more local operation panels L are provided at a position where the protective section can be visually observed. In the event of a fire, the operator near the fire site operates the surface of the local operation panel L, sends a signal to the electrically connected foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96, and in the protective compartment that the local operation panel L is responsible for. Fire extinguishing is performed by remotely controlling the operation of the foam fire extinguisher.

なお、図示しないが、前記泡消火設備制御盤96の信号出力部905を介して、泡消火設備の運転状況の信号を受信して盤面に表示して、オペレーターが状況を把握するようにしても良い。   Although not shown in the figure, the operation status of the foam fire extinguishing equipment is received via the signal output unit 905 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 and displayed on the panel so that the operator can grasp the situation. good.

また、手動操作で消火を行う場合、泡消火設備制御盤96のオペレーターと現地操作盤Lのオペレーターが同時に操作を行うと混乱を生じることがあるので、双方から同時に操作できないように、優先権を設けて操作を行う機能を前記泡消火設備制御盤96に設けておく。具体的には、手動操作に先立って操作する、操作権限を要求する操作スイッチを、前記現地操作盤Lの盤面、および、前記泡消火設備制御盤96の盤面に設けておき、その操作によって操作の権限を付与するように前記泡消火設備制御盤96の制御部911で制御する。なお、手動操作権限の付与方法については、先着優先での排他制御、泡消火設備制御盤96の操作が優先する中央優先、現地操作盤Lの操作が優先する現地優先、後続優先(すなわち実質的に優先順位が無い)での排他制御、など、泡消火設備を設ける現場の管理事情に応じて適宜選択する。
<泡消火設備制御盤>
泡消火設備制御盤96は、信号入力部904、信号出力部905、表示・操作部906、記憶部908、制御部911を備える。
In addition, when performing fire extinguishing by manual operation, if the operator of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 and the operator of the local operation panel L may operate at the same time, it may cause confusion. The function to provide and operate is provided in the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96. Specifically, operation switches that require an operation authority to be operated prior to manual operation are provided on the surface of the local operation panel L and the surface of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96, and are operated by the operation. It is controlled by the control unit 911 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 so as to grant the authority of. As for the method of granting the manual operation authority, exclusive control on a first-come-first-served basis, central priority given priority to the operation of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96, local priority given priority to the operation of the local control panel L, and subsequent priority (ie substantially If there is no priority, the exclusive control is selected as appropriate according to the management situation of the site where the foam extinguishing equipment is installed.
<Bubble fire extinguishing equipment control panel>
The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 includes a signal input unit 904, a signal output unit 905, a display / operation unit 906, a storage unit 908, and a control unit 911.

前記制御部911は、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ61と電気的に接続され、それぞれに対して運転指令を送出するとともに運転データを与える。   The said control part 911 is electrically connected with the fire-extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical | medical agent liquid supply pump 61, sends an operation command with respect to each, and gives operation data.

消火を行う区画の選択は、前記表示・操作部906をオペレーターが操作することの他に、火災受信盤Rから火災が発生した防護区画の情報を含む火災信号を前記信号入力部904が受信すること、および、現地操作盤Lにおいてオペレーターがその盤面を操作することによって行われ、選択された防護区画の消火を行う。   In addition to the operation of the display / operation unit 906 by the operator, the signal input unit 904 receives a fire signal including information on a protection zone where a fire has occurred from the fire receiving panel R. This is performed by the operator operating the surface of the local operation panel L to extinguish the selected protective section.

このとき、複数の区画の同時選択は受け付けない。前記制御部911は、選択された区画に応じて前記記憶部908に予め記憶させておいたデータを読み出し、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61へ運転を指令するとともに、送出すべき流量に応じた運転負荷データを送出し、前記信号出力部905を介して開放すべき開放弁および区画選択弁を開放制御する。   At this time, simultaneous selection of a plurality of sections is not accepted. The control unit 911 reads data stored in advance in the storage unit 908 according to the selected section, instructs the fire pump control panel 60 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61, and The operation load data corresponding to the flow rate to be sent is sent, and the release valve and the section selection valve to be opened are controlled to be opened via the signal output unit 905.

また、前記記憶部908は、火災信号によって自動的に連動して消火を行う制御と、現地操作盤Lからの遠隔操作の制御と、現地操作盤Lと泡消火設備制御盤96における前記手動操作権限の制御とを含む、泡消火設備制御盤96の制御プログラムを格納し、また、前記表示・操作部906は、備わった表示装置によって泡消火設備の運転状況を表示し、オペレーターが運転状況を把握できるようにする。
<動作説明>
実施の形態1に記載した動作の他に、所定の防護区画を目視できる距離に設けた現地操作盤Lからの手動操作による遠隔制御信号を前記泡消火設備制御盤96の信号入力部904が受信すると、該防護区画の泡消火装置を起動して消火を行う。また、所定の防護区画を監視する火災検出装置Dの発報を以て、該火災検出装置Dからの火災信号を、火災受信盤Rを介して前記泡消火設備制御盤96の信号入力部904が受信すると、該防護区画の消火装置を自動的に起動し消火を行う。
In addition, the storage unit 908 controls the fire extinguishing automatically in conjunction with the fire signal, the remote operation control from the local operation panel L, and the manual operation in the local operation panel L and the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96. The control program of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 including the control of authority is stored, and the display / operation unit 906 displays the operating status of the foam fire extinguishing equipment by the provided display device, and the operator displays the operating status. To be able to grasp.
<Description of operation>
In addition to the operation described in the first embodiment, the signal input unit 904 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 receives a remote control signal manually operated from the local operation panel L provided at a distance where a predetermined protective section can be visually observed. Then, the foam fire extinguishing device in the protection section is activated to extinguish the fire. In addition, the fire input device 904 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 receives the fire signal from the fire detection device D through the fire receiving panel R with the notification of the fire detecting device D that monitors a predetermined protective zone. Then, the fire extinguishing device in the protection zone is automatically activated to extinguish the fire.

なお、図示しないが、実施の形態2に火災検出装置Dと火災受信盤R、および、現地操作盤Lを設ける構成も実施可能である。この場合は、実施の形態1で行う消火する防護区画数の制限は行わず、実施の形態2と同様に複数の防護区画の同時消火を可能とする。   In addition, although not shown in figure, the structure which provides the fire detection apparatus D, the fire receiving panel R, and the local operation panel L in Embodiment 2 is also possible. In this case, the number of protective compartments to be extinguished as in the first embodiment is not limited, and a plurality of protective compartments can be extinguished simultaneously as in the second embodiment.

1、5 加圧送水装置
2 水槽
3、30 泡原液タンク
4 混合器
6、60 消火ポンプ制御盤
61 泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤
7 泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ
70 泡水溶液生成装置
904 信号入力部
905 信号出力部
906 操作・表示部
907、908 記憶部
9、91、92、96 泡消火設備制御盤
909、910、911 制御部
80、81、82、83、84、85 仕切弁
11、12、21、22、41、42 区画選択弁
10、20、30、40 二次圧制御弁
100、200、300、400 開放弁
31、32 消火栓弁
86 逆止弁
T1、T2 石油タンク
C フォームメイクチャンバ
N1、N2 泡モニタノズル
M1、M2 泡消火栓
H1、H2 固定泡ヘッド
L 現地操作盤
D 火災検出装置
R 火災受信盤
1, 5 Pressurized water feeding device 2 Water tank 3, 30 Foam stock solution tank 4 Mixer 6, 60 Fire extinguishing pump control panel 61 Foam extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump control panel 7 Foam extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump 70 Foam aqueous solution generator 904 Signal input unit 905 Signal output unit 906 Operation / display unit 907, 908 Storage unit 9, 91, 92, 96 Foam extinguishing equipment control panel 909, 910, 911 Control unit 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 Gate valve 11, 12, 21, 22, 41, 42 Division selection valve 10, 20, 30, 40 Secondary pressure control valve 100, 200, 300, 400 Opening valve 31, 32 Fire hydrant valve 86 Check valve T1, T2 Oil tank C Foam make chamber N1 , N2 Foam monitor nozzle M1, M2 Foam hydrant H1, H2 Fixed foam head L Local operation panel D Fire detection device R Fire receiving panel

Claims (1)

泡原液タンク内に貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を消火用水に対して所定割合で混合して消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置と、消火用水を圧送する加圧送水装置と、消火活動単位である防護区画毎に配設される複数の泡消火装置と、前記泡水溶液生成装置の二次側を開閉する第1の弁と、該第1の弁の二次側と前記泡消火装置一次側とを連結する配管に介在するとともに前記防護区画毎にその近傍に配設される第2の弁と、前記加圧送水装置を制御する消火ポンプ制御盤と、前記泡水溶液生成装置と前記第1および第2の弁と前記消火ポンプ制御盤とを制御する泡消火設備制御盤と、前記防護区画を直接監視可能な位置に前記泡消火設備制御盤を手動で遠隔操作する1つ以上の現地操作盤と、を備えた泡消火設備において、
前記加圧送水装置および前記消火ポンプ制御盤は消火用水送水流量制御機能を備え
前記泡消火設備制御盤は
防護区画毎に予め定めた消火ポンプ運転データを登録する記憶装置を備え、火災発生時に前記記憶装置に登録された火災が発生した防護区画の消火ポンプ運転データに応じて、前記消火ポンプ制御盤を介して前記加圧送水装置の送水流量を制御するとともに、火災が発生した防護区画に対応した前記第1の弁および前記第2の弁を開放する泡消火設備制御盤であり、
さらに、前記泡消火設備制御盤は、
手動で消火操作する手動消火モードと、火災検出器が火災検出した防護区画に配設される前記泡消火装置を自動的に選択して消火を行う自動消火モードと、を選択する消火モード選択手段と、
前記手動消火モードのとき、前記現地操作盤または前記泡消火設備制御盤において手動による消火操作を異なる箇所から同時に操作できないように手動操作を排他的に禁止する制御手段と、
を備える
ことを特徴とする泡消火設備。
Foam aqueous solution generator that generates foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing by mixing the foam extinguishing chemical stored in the foam stock solution tank in a predetermined ratio with fire extinguishing water, pressurized water supply device that pumps fire extinguishing water, and fire extinguishing activity unit A plurality of foam extinguishing devices arranged for each protection section, a first valve for opening and closing a secondary side of the aqueous foam solution generating device, a secondary side of the first valve, and a primary side of the foam extinguishing device And a second valve disposed in the vicinity of each protection section, a fire pump control panel for controlling the pressurized water supply device, the foam aqueous solution generator, and the first One or more on-site operations to manually and remotely control the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel to a position where the protection zone can be directly monitored; and a foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel that controls the second valve and the fire pump control panel. In the foam fire extinguishing equipment equipped with a board ,
The pressurized water supply device and the fire pump control panel have a fire water supply flow rate control function ,
The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel is :
Comprising a storage device for registering a predetermined fire pumps operating data for each protection zone, in the event of a fire, registered fire in accordance with the fire pump operating data protection compartment that occurred in the storage device, the fire pump control panel And a foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel that opens the first valve and the second valve corresponding to the protection section where the fire has occurred ,
Furthermore, the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel is:
Fire extinguishing mode selection means for selecting a manual fire extinguishing mode for manually extinguishing fire and an automatic fire extinguishing mode for automatically selecting and extinguishing the foam fire extinguishing device disposed in the protection zone where the fire detector detects the fire When,
When in the manual fire extinguishing mode, control means for exclusively prohibiting manual operation so that manual fire extinguishing operation cannot be performed simultaneously from different locations in the local operation panel or the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel;
Foam extinguishing systems, characterized in that it comprises a.
JP2010207440A 2010-09-16 2010-09-16 Bubble fire extinguishing equipment Expired - Fee Related JP5618723B2 (en)

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JPS57123333A (en) * 1981-01-20 1982-07-31 Maezawa Kuso Kogyo Water service arranged pipe system and pressure control valve used therein
JPS60106648U (en) * 1983-12-26 1985-07-20 ホーチキ株式会社 Dry foam fire extinguishing equipment
JPS6411569A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-01-17 Nittan Co Ltd Foam fire extinguishing agent mixing apparatus
JP3220251B2 (en) * 1992-09-10 2001-10-22 ホーチキ株式会社 Pre-actuated sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment
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JP2006329890A (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-12-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Organic acid separation analysis apparatus
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