JP5922181B2 - Control device and control method for foam aqueous solution generator - Google Patents

Control device and control method for foam aqueous solution generator Download PDF

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JP5922181B2
JP5922181B2 JP2014120066A JP2014120066A JP5922181B2 JP 5922181 B2 JP5922181 B2 JP 5922181B2 JP 2014120066 A JP2014120066 A JP 2014120066A JP 2014120066 A JP2014120066 A JP 2014120066A JP 5922181 B2 JP5922181 B2 JP 5922181B2
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顕司 米山
顕司 米山
岩井 淳
淳 岩井
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Nohmi Bosai Ltd
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Description

本発明は、石油等の危険物を貯蔵する貯蔵タンク等に設けられる泡消火設備に用いられる泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置および制御方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a control device and a control method for a foam aqueous solution generator used in a foam fire extinguishing facility provided in a storage tank or the like for storing dangerous substances such as petroleum.

従来の泡消火設備の構成例を図6に示したので、同図に基いて説明する。   Since the structural example of the conventional foam fire extinguishing equipment was shown in FIG. 6, it demonstrates based on the figure.

火災発生時、泡消火設備制御盤9を操作して消火を行う防護区画を選択し、消火ポンプ制御盤6を介して加圧送水装置1を起動し、これによって水槽2より汲み上げて圧送する消火用水と、その圧力によって泡原液タンク3から圧送される泡消火薬剤とを、混合器4において所定の比率で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する。そして、消火を行う泡消火装置の第2の弁である区画選択弁11、12、21、22、41、42、または消火栓弁31,32のいずれかと、第1の弁である二次圧制御弁10、20、30、40のうち前記区画選択弁または前記消火栓弁に接続されるものを開放し、選択された防護区画の泡消火装置に消火用泡水溶液を供給し、泡消火装置は消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して消火用泡を生成して消火する。   When a fire breaks out, the fire extinguishing equipment control panel 9 is operated to select a protection zone to be extinguished, and the pressurized water supply device 1 is activated via the fire pump control panel 6, thereby pumping up the water from the water tank 2 and pumping it out. The water and the foam fire extinguishing agent pumped from the foam stock solution tank 3 by the pressure are mixed at a predetermined ratio in the mixer 4 to generate a fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution. And either the division selection valve 11, 12, 21, 22, 41, 42 or the fire hydrant valve 31, 32 which is the 2nd valve of the foam fire extinguisher which performs fire extinguishing, and the secondary pressure control which is the 1st valve Of the valves 10, 20, 30, 40, the one connected to the section selection valve or the fire hydrant valve is opened, the foam fire extinguishing water solution is supplied to the foam fire extinguishing apparatus in the selected protective section, and the foam fire extinguishing apparatus extinguishes the fire. A fire-fighting foam is produced by mixing outside air with a foam foam solution to extinguish the fire.

例えば、石油タンクT1の火災消火を行う場合、二次圧制御弁10と区画選択弁11とを開放し、石油タンクT1の上方側面に配設されたエアフォームチャンバCに消火用泡水溶液を圧送し、その圧力でエアフォームチャンバ内部の閉止機構を開放し、ここで発泡させて石油タンクT1の液面を消火用泡で覆って窒息消火を行う。   For example, when performing fire extinguishing of the oil tank T1, the secondary pressure control valve 10 and the partition selection valve 11 are opened, and the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution is pumped to the air foam chamber C disposed on the upper side surface of the oil tank T1. Then, the closing mechanism inside the air foam chamber is opened by the pressure, and foaming is performed here to cover the liquid surface of the oil tank T1 with a fire-extinguishing foam to perform suffocation fire extinguishing.

泡による消火を行う泡消火装置には、図示したように、前記エアフォームチャンバCの他に、泡モニタノズルN1、N2、泡消火栓M1、M2、固定泡ヘッドH1、H2、等があり、それぞれが必要とする消火用泡水溶液の流量は異なる。更に述べると、泡消火装置が必要とする消火用泡水溶液の流量は、泡消火装置の一次圧によって定まる。泡消火装置に至るまでの配管の口径や長さ等による圧損を考慮して防護区画毎に必要な圧力が得られるように配管系統を設け、その系統毎に二次圧制御弁10、20、30、40を備え、それぞれの泡消火装置毎に必要な圧力を得るように二次圧制御弁10、20、30、40の送出圧力を設定し、所定の消火用泡水溶液流量を得るようにしている。   In addition to the air foam chamber C, the foam fire extinguishing apparatus that performs fire extinguishing with foam includes foam monitor nozzles N1, N2, foam fire hydrants M1, M2, fixed foam heads H1, H2, etc. The flow rate of the aqueous foam solution for fire fighting is different. More specifically, the flow rate of the foam-extinguishing foam aqueous solution required by the foam-extinguishing device is determined by the primary pressure of the foam-extinguishing device. In consideration of pressure loss due to the diameter and length of piping up to the foam extinguishing device, a piping system is provided so that a necessary pressure is obtained for each protection section, and the secondary pressure control valves 10, 20, 30 and 40, set the delivery pressure of the secondary pressure control valve 10, 20, 30, 40 so as to obtain the necessary pressure for each foam extinguishing device, so as to obtain a predetermined fire fighting foam aqueous solution flow rate ing.

なお、前記従来設備において、消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを混合する装置に限っては、加圧送水装置および泡消火薬剤圧送装置をインバータ制御のポンプとし、消火用水と泡消火薬剤の混合部に備えた2つのオリフィスの一次側に圧力計測手段を各々備え、前記圧力が等圧となるようにポンプを制御して所定の混合比を得ようとする、あるいは、各ポンプから圧送される流量を監視、制御して、所定の混合比を得るよう制御する泡消火薬剤混合システムが、特許文献1または2に開示されている。   In the above-mentioned conventional equipment, as long as the device for mixing the fire-extinguishing water and the foam fire-extinguishing agent, the pressurized water supply device and the foam-extinguishing agent pumping device are inverter-controlled pumps, and the fire-extinguishing water and the foam extinguishing agent are mixed in the mixing unit. Pressure measuring means is provided on the primary side of each of the two orifices provided, and the pump is controlled so that the pressure becomes equal to obtain a predetermined mixing ratio, or the flow rate pumped from each pump is Patent Document 1 or 2 discloses a foam extinguishing agent mixing system that monitors and controls to obtain a predetermined mixing ratio.

特開2010−069198号公報JP 2010-069198 A 特開2010−069455号公報JP 2010-0669455 A

しかしながら、消火装置によって必要とする消火用泡水溶液の流量は大きく異なる。例えば、毎分約2000リットルのもの大流量の消火用泡水溶液を要する泡モニタノズルもあれば、毎分100リットルを要する泡消火栓や毎分50リットルを要する固定泡ヘッド等といった小流量の消火装置もある。すなわち、消火用泡水溶液の流量は作動する泡消火装置の種類や数量によって大きく異なる。   However, the flow rate of the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution required by the fire-extinguishing device varies greatly. For example, if there is a foam monitor nozzle that requires a large flow rate of a fire-fighting foam solution of about 2000 liters per minute, a small-flow fire extinguisher such as a foam hydrant that requires 100 liters per minute or a fixed foam head that requires 50 liters per minute There is also. That is, the flow rate of the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution varies greatly depending on the type and quantity of the foam-extinguishing apparatus that operates.

一方、一般的なベンチュリー効果を利用した混合器では、使用流量範囲が、毎分100〜450リットル、毎分200〜900リットル、毎分300〜1350リットル、毎分400〜1800リットル、毎分700〜3150リットル、毎分1900〜8550リットルと、多数の機種が使用流量範囲に応じて用意されているが、これらを使い分けていたものである。また、使用流量範囲が特に広い混合器では、毎分80〜2000リットル、毎分200〜5000リットルといった機種も用意されているが、非常に高価なものであり、泡消火設備によっては、この使用流量範囲内で対応できるとは限らない。したがって、消火用泡水溶液の流量が作動する泡消火装置毎に異なってくる泡消火設備において、従来の混合器が一定の混合比を保つことは困難である。   On the other hand, in a mixer using a general Venturi effect, the flow rate range is 100 to 450 liters per minute, 200 to 900 liters per minute, 300 to 1350 liters per minute, 400 to 1800 liters per minute, 700 per minute. A large number of models are prepared in accordance with the flow range of use, up to 3150 liters and 1900 to 8550 liters per minute. In addition, mixers with a particularly wide flow rate range are available in models of 80 to 2000 liters per minute and 200 to 5000 liters per minute, but they are very expensive and may be used depending on the foam fire extinguishing equipment. It is not always possible to respond within the flow range. Therefore, it is difficult for the conventional mixer to maintain a constant mixing ratio in the foam extinguishing equipment in which the flow rate of the extinguishing foam aqueous solution is different for each operated foam extinguishing apparatus.

また、従来の泡消火薬剤は希釈率3%程度で用いるものであったが、近年になって希釈率1%程度で用いる泡消火薬剤が出現し、泡原液タンクの小型化を期待できようになった。しかしながら、一般的なベンチュリー効果を利用した従来の混合器で精度良く高い希釈率で混合することは困難であり、前記の如く消火用泡水溶液の流量範囲が大きく存在する状況では更に困難であった。特許文献1および2に記載された加圧送水装置は、インバータ制御によって、消火用水と泡消火薬剤の混合比と消火用水の流量とを制御できることを示しているが、作動する泡消火装置の種類や数量によって大きく異なる消火用泡水溶液の流量に対応する制御までは開示していない。   In addition, conventional foam extinguishing agents were used at a dilution rate of about 3%, but in recent years, foam extinguishing agents used at a dilution rate of about 1% have appeared, so that the foam stock solution tank can be expected to be downsized. became. However, it is difficult to accurately mix at a high dilution rate with a conventional mixer using a general Venturi effect, and it is even more difficult in the situation where the flow rate range of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution is large as described above. . Patent Documents 1 and 2 show that the pressurized water supply device can control the mixing ratio of the fire-extinguishing water and the foam fire-extinguishing agent and the flow rate of the fire-extinguishing water by inverter control. No control is disclosed up to the control corresponding to the flow rate of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution, which varies greatly depending on the quantity.

発明は、作動する泡消火装置に応じて、消火用泡水溶液の流量が大きく変化し、高い希釈率の泡消火薬剤を用いた場合でも、所定の混合比と流量に制御する泡水溶液生成の制御装置および制御方法を得ることを目的とする。   The invention controls the generation of foam aqueous solution that controls to a predetermined mixing ratio and flow rate even when the flow rate of the foam aqueous solution for firefighting changes greatly according to the foam extinguishing device to be operated, and a foam extinguishing agent with a high dilution rate is used. The object is to obtain a device and a control method.

本発明に係る泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置は、1つの加圧送水装置で圧送される消火用水に、泡原液タンクに貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を1つの泡消火薬剤送液手段で1箇所の混合点へ圧送して所定割合で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置であって、前記泡水溶液生成装置の1つの出口部より分岐して防護区画に至る配管のそれぞれに介在する常閉の開閉手段を特定するデータと、前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の目標送液圧力値と目標濃度値とを防護区画に応じて予め登録する記憶部と、火災検出手段または手動操作に基づいて消火を行う防護区画を選択する選択手段と、前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の、送液圧力を前記泡水溶液生成装置の出口部で計測する圧力計測手段と、濃度を前記泡水溶液生成装置の出口部で計測する濃度計測手段と、が接続されて、それぞれの計測値が入力される信号入力部と、火災時に、前記記憶部から前記選択手段によって選択された防護区画に該当する前記目標送液圧力値と前記目標濃度値と前記開閉手段を特定するデータとを読み出し、前記目標送液圧力値と前記圧力計測手段の計測値とを比較して該計測値が前記目標送液圧力値となるように前記加圧送水装置をフィードバック制御するとともに、前記目標濃度値と前記濃度計測手段の計測値とを比較して該計測値が前記目標濃度となるように前記泡消火薬剤送液手段をフィードバック制御し、特定した前記開閉手段を開放させる制御部と、を備え、消火用泡水溶液を要する流量が異なる泡消火装置である、エアフォームチャンバ、泡モニタノズル、泡消火栓、固定泡ヘッドのうち、異なる種類の泡消火装置が設けられた少なくとも2以上の防護区画のうちのいずれで消火を行っても、作動する泡消火装置が要する流量と濃度の消火用泡水溶液を生成して選択された前記防護区画だけに送出できることを特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置は、1つの加圧送水装置で圧送される消火用水に、泡原液タンクに貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を1つの泡消火薬剤送液手段で1箇所の混合点へ圧送して所定割合で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置であって、前記泡水溶液生成装置の1つの出口部より分岐して防護区画に至る配管のそれぞれに介在する常閉の開閉手段を特定するデータと、前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の目標送液圧力値と前記消火用水に混合する前記泡消火薬剤の混合比と、を防護区画に応じて予め登録する記憶部と、火災検出手段または手動操作に基づいて消火を行う防護区画を選択する選択手段と、前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の送液圧力を前記泡水溶液生成装置の出口部で計測する圧力計測手段と、前記加圧送水装置から圧送される消火用水の前記泡消火薬剤が混合される前の流量を計測する流量計測手段と、が接続されて、それぞれの計測値が入力される信号入力部と、火災時に、前記記憶部から前記選択手段によって選択された防護区画に該当する前記目標送液圧力値と前記混合比と前記開閉手段を特定するデータとを読み出し、前記目標送液圧力値と前記圧力計測手段の計測値とを比較して該計測値が前記目標送液圧力値となるように前記加圧送水装置をフィードバック制御するとともに、前記流量計測手段の計測値に応じて前記混合比となるように前記泡消火薬剤送液手段を制御し、特定した前記開閉手段を開放させる制御部と、を備え、消火用泡水溶液を要する流量が異なる泡消火装置である、エアフォームチャンバ、泡モニタノズル、泡消火栓、固定泡ヘッドのうち、異なる種類の泡消火装置が設けられた少なくとも2以上の防護区画のうちのいずれで消火を行っても、作動する泡消火装置が要する流量と混合比の消火用泡水溶液を生成して選択された前記防護区画だけに送出できることを特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る泡水溶液生成装置の制御方法は、1つの加圧送水装置で圧送される消火用水に、泡原液タンクに貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を1つの泡消火薬剤送液手段で1箇所の混合点へ圧送して所定割合で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置の制御方法であって、火災時に、消火を行う防護区画を選択し、選択された防護区画に至る配管だけを開放制御し、前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の送液圧力計測値と防護区画に応じて登録された目標送液圧力値とを比較して前記送液圧力計測値が前記目標送液圧力値となるように前記加圧送水装置をフィードバック制御するとともに、前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の濃度計測値と防護区画に応じて登録された目標濃度値とを比較して前記濃度計測値が前記目標濃度値となるように前記泡消火薬剤送液手段をフィードバック制御し、消火用泡水溶液を要する流量が異なる泡消火装置である、エアフォームチャンバ、泡モニタノズル、泡消火栓、固定泡ヘッドのうち、異なる種類の泡消火装置が設けられた少なくとも2以上の防護区画のうちのいずれで消火を行っても、作動する泡消火装置が要する流量と濃度の消火用泡水溶液を生成して選択された前記防護区画だけに送出できることを特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る泡水溶液生成装置の制御方法は、1つの加圧送水装置で圧送される消火用水に、泡原液タンクに貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を1つの泡消火薬剤送液手段で1箇所の混合点へ圧送して所定割合で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置の制御方法であって、火災時に、消火を行う防護区画を選択し、選択された防護区画に至る配管だけを開放制御し、前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の送液圧力計測値と防護区画に応じて登録された目標送液圧力値とを比較して前記送液圧力計測値が前記目標送液圧力値となるように前記加圧送水装置をフィードバック制御するとともに、前記加圧送水装置から圧送される消火用水の前記泡消火薬剤が混合される前の流量計測値に応じて目標混合比となるように前記泡消火薬剤送液手段を制御し、消火用泡水溶液を要する流量が異なる泡消火装置である、エアフォームチャンバ、泡モニタノズル、泡消火栓、固定泡ヘッドのうち、異なる種類の泡消火装置が設けられた少なくとも2以上の防護区画のうちのいずれで消火を行っても、作動する泡消火装置が要する流量と混合比の消火用泡水溶液を生成して選択された前記防護区画だけに送出できることを特徴とする。
The control apparatus of the foam aqueous solution generation device according to the present invention is the mixing of the foam fire extinguishing chemical stored in the foam stock solution tank into one place with one foam extinguishing chemical liquid feeding means to the fire extinguishing water pumped by one pressurized water feeding device. A control device for a foam aqueous solution generator that pumps to a point and mixes at a predetermined ratio to generate a fire extinguishing foam aqueous solution , each of the pipes branching from one outlet of the foam aqueous solution generator and reaching a protective compartment and data specifying the normally closed closing unit interposed, the target liquid feed pressure value and the target density value of the extinguishing foam solution to be sent from said foam solution generating unit, a storage unit for pre-registered in accordance with the protection partition the , A fire detection means or a selection means for selecting a protection zone to be extinguished based on manual operation, and a liquid feeding pressure of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing sent from the foam aqueous solution generator is measured at the outlet of the foam aqueous solution generator Pressure measuring hand And a concentration measuring means for measuring the concentration at the outlet of the aqueous foam solution generator, a signal input section for inputting each measured value, and a selection means from the storage section in the event of a fire . The target liquid supply pressure value, the target concentration value, and the data for specifying the opening / closing means corresponding to the selected protection section are read, and the target liquid supply pressure value and the measured value of the pressure measurement means are compared. The pressurized water feeding apparatus is feedback-controlled so that the measured value becomes the target liquid supply pressure value, and the measured value is compared with the target concentration by comparing the target concentration value with the measured value of the concentration measuring means. feedback controlling the fire-extinguishing foams fluid feeding means so that, and a control unit for opening the identified said switching means is a foam device which flow is different requiring extinguishing foam solution, air foams Ji Nba, foam monitor nozzle, foam fire hydrants, of the fixed foam head, different types of one in even if the extinguishing of the at least two protective compartment foam device is provided, the flow rate required for the foam devices operating A fire extinguishing foam aqueous solution having a concentration of 5 and 10 can be generated and delivered only to the selected protective compartment .
Moreover, the control apparatus of the foam aqueous solution production | generation apparatus which concerns on this invention is one place with one foam fire-extinguishing chemical | medical agent liquid delivery means for the foam water extinguisher stored in the foam stock solution tank to the fire-extinguishing water pumped by one pressurization water supply apparatus. A foam aqueous solution generating device that generates a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing by being pumped to a mixing point and mixing at a predetermined ratio, and is a pipe that branches from one outlet of the foam aqueous solution generating device to reach a protection section Data for specifying normally closed opening / closing means intervening in each of the above, a target liquid feed pressure value of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing sent from the foam aqueous solution generation device, and a mixing ratio of the foam fire extinguishing agent mixed in the fire extinguishing water, A storage unit that registers in advance according to the protection zone, a fire detection means or a selection means for selecting a protection zone to be extinguished based on manual operation, and a liquid supply pressure of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing sent from the foam aqueous solution generator The foam water soluble Pressure measuring means for measuring at the outlet of the generating device, and flow rate measuring means for measuring the flow rate before the foam fire-extinguishing agent is mixed with water for fire-fighting that is pumped from the pressurized water feeding device are connected, respectively. A signal input unit to which the measured value is input, and, in the event of a fire, data for specifying the target liquid supply pressure value, the mixing ratio, and the opening / closing unit corresponding to the protection section selected by the selection unit from the storage unit; And the target liquid feeding pressure value is compared with the measured value of the pressure measuring means, and the pressurized water feeding device is feedback-controlled so that the measured value becomes the target liquid feeding pressure value, and the flow rate measurement is performed. A control unit that controls the foam extinguishing chemical liquid feeding means so as to achieve the mixing ratio according to the measured value of the means, and opens the specified opening / closing means, and has different flow rates that require a fire-fighting foam aqueous solution. Disappear Operates in any one of at least two or more protective compartments with different types of foam extinguishing devices: air foam chambers, foam monitoring nozzles, foam hydrants, fixed foam heads The present invention is characterized in that a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing having a flow rate and a mixing ratio required by the foam fire extinguishing device can be generated and delivered only to the selected protection section.
Moreover, the control method of the foam aqueous solution production | generation apparatus which concerns on this invention is one place with one foam fire-extinguishing chemical | medical agent liquid delivery means for the foam water extinguisher stored in the foam stock solution tank to the fire-extinguishing water pumped by one pressurized water supply apparatus. This is a method for controlling a foam aqueous solution generator that generates a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing by pumping to a mixing point and generating a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing. Only the piping is controlled to open, and the liquid feed pressure measurement value is compared with the liquid feed pressure measurement value of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing sent from the foam aqueous solution generator and the target liquid feed pressure value registered according to the protection zone. Feedback control of the pressurized water supply device so that the target liquid supply pressure value becomes the target liquid supply pressure value, and the concentration measurement value of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution delivered from the foam aqueous solution generation device and the target concentration value registered according to the protection zone Compared with the dark The foam extinguishing agent liquid feeding means is feedback-controlled so that the measured value becomes the target concentration value, and is a foam extinguisher with different flow rates that require a foam aqueous solution for extinguishing. Air foam chamber, foam monitor nozzle, foam fire hydrant, fixed Even if extinguishing is performed in any of at least two or more protective compartments provided with different types of foam extinguishing devices among the foam heads, it generates a foam aqueous solution for extinguishing with the flow rate and concentration required by the operating foam extinguishing device. It is possible to send only to the selected protection section.
Moreover, the control method of the foam aqueous solution production | generation apparatus which concerns on this invention is one place with one foam fire-extinguishing chemical | medical agent liquid delivery means for the foam water extinguisher stored in the foam stock solution tank to the fire-extinguishing water pumped by one pressurized water supply apparatus. This is a method for controlling a foam aqueous solution generator that generates a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing by pumping to a mixing point and generating a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing. Only the piping is controlled to open, and the liquid feed pressure measurement value is compared with the liquid feed pressure measurement value of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing sent from the foam aqueous solution generator and the target liquid feed pressure value registered according to the protection zone. Feedback control of the pressurized water feeding device so that the target liquid feeding pressure value becomes the target liquid feeding pressure value, and according to the flow rate measurement value before the foam fire-extinguishing agent pressure-fed from the pressurized water feeding device is mixed To achieve the target mixture ratio There are different types of foam extinguishing devices among air foam chambers, foam monitoring nozzles, foam fire hydrants, fixed foam heads that control the extinguishing chemical liquid delivery means and have different flow rates that require fire extinguishing foam aqueous solution. In addition, even if extinguishing is performed in any one of at least two or more protective compartments, a fire extinguishing foam aqueous solution having a flow rate and a mixing ratio required by the activated foam extinguishing device can be generated and sent only to the selected protective compartment. And

本発明に係る泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置および制御方法は、作動する泡消火装置に応じて、消火用泡水溶液の流量が大きく変化し、高い希釈率の泡消火薬剤を用いた場合でも、任意に設定した所定の混合比と流量に制御して選択された防護区画に至る配管だけを開放制御することができるので、消火用泡水溶液を要する流量が異なる泡消火装置である、エアフォームチャンバ、泡モニタノズル、泡消火栓、固定泡ヘッドのうち、異なる種類の泡消火装置が設けられた少なくとも2以上の防護区画のうちのいずれで消火を行っても、作動する泡消火装置が要する流量の消火用泡水溶液を生成して選択された前記防護区画だけに送出することができる。 The control device and the control method of the foam aqueous solution generation device according to the present invention are optional even when the flow rate of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing varies greatly according to the foam extinguishing device to be operated and a foam extinguishing agent with a high dilution rate is used. The air foam chamber, which is a foam fire extinguishing device that requires different flow rates of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution, can be controlled to open only the pipes that reach the selected protection section by controlling to the predetermined mixing ratio and flow rate set to Fire extinguishing at a flow rate required by the foam fire extinguisher to be activated in any one of at least two or more protective compartments equipped with different types of foam fire extinguishing devices among foam monitor nozzles, foam hydrants and fixed foam heads An aqueous foam solution can be generated and delivered only to the selected protected compartment .

本発明の実施の形態1に係る泡消火設備の構成例である。It is a structural example of the foam fire extinguishing equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る泡消火設備の構成例である。It is a structural example of the foam fire extinguishing equipment which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る泡消火設備の構成例である。It is a structural example of the foam fire extinguishing equipment which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る泡消火設備の構成例である。It is a structural example of the foam fire extinguishing equipment which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態5に係る泡消火設備の構成例である。It is a structural example of the foam fire extinguishing equipment which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention. 従来の泡消火設備の構成例である。It is an example of composition of the conventional foam fire extinguishing equipment.

[実施の形態1]
図1に基いて本発明の実施の形態に係る泡消火設備を説明する。
[Embodiment 1]
A foam fire extinguishing facility according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

まず、本実施の形態に係る泡消火設備の流体系構成を説明する。
消火を行う防護対象である石油タンクT1、T2、駐車場、等に応じて消火活動単位である複数の防護区画を適宜設定し、該防護区画毎に防護対象の消火に適した泡消火装置として、フォームメイクチャンバC、泡モニタノズルN1およびN2、固定泡ヘッドH1およびH2、泡消火栓M1およびM2を配設する。
First, the fluid system configuration of the foam fire extinguishing facility according to the present embodiment will be described.
As a foam fire extinguisher suitable for extinguishing the protection target for each protection zone, a plurality of protection zones as fire fighting activity units are appropriately set according to the oil tanks T1, T2, which are the protection targets to be extinguished, parking lots, etc. A foam make chamber C, foam monitor nozzles N1 and N2, fixed foam heads H1 and H2, and foam fire hydrants M1 and M2 are disposed.

石油タンクT1、T2には、泡消火装置としてのフォームメイクチャンバCが設けられる。前記石油タンクT1、T2毎にそれぞれ設定した防護区画の直近には平常時は閉じている第2の弁としての区画選択弁11、12が設けられ、前記フォームメイクチャンバCが接続される配管は、前記区画選択弁11、12を介して、その基端側に平常時は閉じている第1の弁としての開放弁100が設けられる。   The oil tanks T1 and T2 are provided with a foam make chamber C as a foam fire extinguisher. Section selection valves 11 and 12 as second valves that are normally closed are provided in the immediate vicinity of the protection sections set for each of the oil tanks T1 and T2, and the piping to which the foam make chamber C is connected is An opening valve 100 as a first valve that is normally closed is provided on the base end side via the partition selection valves 11 and 12.

泡消火装置としての泡モニタノズルN1、N2それぞれが配設された防護区画の直近には平常時は閉じている第2の弁としての区画選択弁21、22が設けられ、前記泡モニタノズルN1、N2が接続される配管は、前記区画選択弁21、22を介して、その基端側に平常時は閉じている第1の弁としての開放弁200が設けられる。   In the immediate vicinity of the protective compartment where the foam monitor nozzles N1 and N2 as the foam extinguishers are respectively provided, compartment selection valves 21 and 22 as second valves that are normally closed are provided, and the foam monitor nozzle N1 is provided. , N2 is connected via the section selection valves 21 and 22 with a release valve 200 as a first valve that is normally closed on the base end side.

泡消火装置として配設された泡消火栓M1、M2は、その一次側直近には平常時は閉じている消火栓弁31、32が設けられ、前記泡消火栓M1、M2が接続される配管は、前記消火栓弁31、32を介して、その基端側に平常時は閉じている第1の弁としての開放弁300が設けられる。   Foam hydrants M1 and M2 arranged as foam fire extinguishing devices are provided with hydrant valves 31 and 32 that are normally closed in the immediate vicinity of the primary side, and the pipes to which the foam hydrants M1 and M2 are connected are An open valve 300 as a first valve that is normally closed is provided on the base end side through the fire hydrant valves 31 and 32.

駐車場には、泡消火装置として固定泡ヘッドH1、H2が設けられる。前記固定泡ヘッドH1、H2毎にそれぞれ設定した防護区画の直近には平常時は閉じている第2の弁としての区画選択弁41、42が設けられ、前記固定泡ヘッドH1、H2が接続される配管は、前記区画選択弁41、42を介して、その基端部に平常時は閉じている第1の弁としての開放弁400が設けられる。   In the parking lot, fixed foam heads H1 and H2 are provided as foam extinguishing devices. Section selection valves 41 and 42 as second valves that are normally closed are provided in the immediate vicinity of the protection sections set for each of the fixed foam heads H1 and H2, and the fixed foam heads H1 and H2 are connected thereto. The piping to be provided is provided with an opening valve 400 as a first valve that is normally closed at the base end portion via the section selection valves 41 and 42.

このように前記第2の弁である区画選択弁11、12、21、22、41、42、および消火栓弁31、32の一次側は、複数の防護区画をいくつかにまとめて消火用泡水溶液送液管である配管を介して第1の弁である開放弁100、200、300、400の二次側へ連結される。前記開放弁100、200、300、400の一次側は1つの消火用泡水溶液送液管である配管にまとめられて泡水溶液生成装置710の二次側に連結される。   As described above, the primary side of the section selection valves 11, 12, 21, 22, 41, 42 and the fire hydrant valves 31, 32, which are the second valves, combines a plurality of protective sections into a fire-fighting foam aqueous solution. It is connected to the secondary side of the open valves 100, 200, 300, and 400 that are the first valves via a pipe that is a liquid feed pipe. The primary sides of the release valves 100, 200, 300, and 400 are combined into a pipe that is one fire-fighting foam aqueous solution feeding pipe and connected to the secondary side of the foam aqueous solution generation device 710.

前記泡水溶液生成装置710は、送出する消火用泡水溶液の送液圧力を計測する圧力計測手段71および濃度計測手段73を備える。   The foam aqueous solution generator 710 includes a pressure measuring means 71 and a concentration measuring means 73 for measuring the liquid feeding pressure of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution to be sent out.

そして前記泡水溶液生成装置710の一次側は、消火用水を圧送する加圧送水装置5を介して消火用水用の配管で防火水槽2に連通し、該防火水槽2に貯留された消火用水内に開口し、前記加圧送水装置5を運転することによって消火用水を汲み上げて、前記泡水溶液生成装置710へ給水するようになっている。   And the primary side of the said foam aqueous solution production | generation apparatus 710 is connected to the fire prevention water tank 2 by the piping for water for fire extinguishing through the pressurized water supply apparatus 5 which pumps the fire extinguishing water, and in the fire extinguishing water stored in this fire prevention water tank 2 The water supply for fire extinguishing is pumped up by operating the pressurized water supply device 5 and is supplied to the foam aqueous solution generator 710.

次に本実施の形態に係る泡消火設備の電気系構成を説明する。   Next, the electrical system configuration of the foam fire extinguishing facility according to the present embodiment will be described.

本実施の形態に係る泡消火設備は、加圧送水装置5をインバータ制御する消火ポンプ制御盤60と、泡水溶液生成装置710内に泡消火薬剤送液制御手段として後述する泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7と、該泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7をインバータ制御する泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61と、泡消火設備全体を制御する泡消火設備制御盤93と、を備える。   The foam fire extinguishing equipment according to the present embodiment includes a fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 that performs inverter control of the pressurized water feeding apparatus 5, and a foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump that will be described later as a foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding control means in the foam aqueous solution generator 710. 7, a foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61 for controlling the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid pump 7 by an inverter, and a foam fire-extinguishing equipment control panel 93 for controlling the entire foam fire extinguishing equipment.

前記泡消火設備制御盤93は、信号入力部902と、信号出力部905と、表示・操作部906と、記憶部908と、制御部909とを備える。   The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 93 includes a signal input unit 902, a signal output unit 905, a display / operation unit 906, a storage unit 908, and a control unit 909.

前記信号入力部902、前記信号出力部905、前記表示・操作部906、前記記憶部908は、それぞれ前記制御部909と電気的に接続され、該制御部909によって制御される。   The signal input unit 902, the signal output unit 905, the display / operation unit 906, and the storage unit 908 are electrically connected to the control unit 909 and controlled by the control unit 909.

前記信号入力部902は前記圧力計測手段71と前記濃度計測手段73と電気的に接続され、前記信号出力部905は前記開放弁100、200、300、400、および前記区画選択弁11、12、21、22、41、42と電気的に接続され、また、前記制御部909は、前記消火ポンプ制御盤60および前記泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61と電気的に接続される。   The signal input unit 902 is electrically connected to the pressure measurement unit 71 and the concentration measurement unit 73, and the signal output unit 905 includes the release valves 100, 200, 300, 400, and the partition selection valves 11, 12, 21, 22, 41, and 42, and the control unit 909 is electrically connected to the fire-extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam-extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump control panel 61.

前記記憶部908は、防護区画に応じて火災時に開放する開放弁、区画選択弁、および、泡水溶液生成装置710の目標送液圧力値、および、消火用泡水溶液の目標濃度値を予め登録し、更に、泡消火設備制御盤の制御プログラムを予め格納している。   The storage unit 908 registers in advance a target liquid supply pressure value of an opening valve, a section selection valve, and a foam aqueous solution generation device 710 that are opened in the event of a fire in accordance with the protection section, and a target concentration value of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing. Furthermore, the control program of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel is stored in advance.

以下、泡消火設備を構成する装置の主なものを更に詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the main apparatus constituting the foam fire-extinguishing equipment will be described in more detail.

<泡水溶液生成装置>
泡水溶液生成装置710は、泡消火薬剤を貯留した泡原液タンク30と、該泡原液タンク30から泡消火薬剤を圧送する泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7と、前記泡原液タンク30内の泡消火薬剤に前記消火用水が混入しないように設けた逆止弁86と、圧力計測手段71と、濃度計測手段73と、を備え、一次側は加圧送水装置5へ、二次側は開放弁100、200、300、400へとそれぞれ連結しており、逆止弁86の二次側配管において、加圧送水装置5から流入する消火用水と、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7から圧送される泡消火薬剤とを、混合して、消火用泡水溶液を生成する。
<Bubble aqueous solution generator>
The foam aqueous solution generator 710 includes a foam stock solution tank 30 storing a foam extinguishing agent, a foam fire extinguishing agent feed pump 7 that pumps the foam extinguishing agent from the foam stock solution tank 30, and a foam extinguishing agent in the foam stock solution tank 30. Provided with a check valve 86 provided so as not to mix the water for fire extinguishing, pressure measuring means 71, and concentration measuring means 73, the primary side to the pressurized water supply device 5, the secondary side to the release valve 100, 200, 300, and 400 are connected to each other, and in the secondary side piping of the check valve 86, the fire extinguishing water flowing in from the pressurized water feeding device 5 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical pumped from the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump 7 are connected. Are mixed to produce an aqueous foam solution for fire fighting.

圧力計測手段71の計測値が目標送液圧力値となるように加圧送水装置5が制御されて運転され、濃度計測手段73の計測値が目標濃度値となるように泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7が制御されて運転される。   The pressurized water delivery apparatus 5 is controlled and operated so that the measurement value of the pressure measurement means 71 becomes the target liquid delivery pressure value, and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid delivery pump so that the measurement value of the concentration measurement means 73 becomes the target concentration value. 7 is controlled and operated.

<泡消火設備制御盤>
前記信号入力部902は、圧力計測手段71の計測値と、濃度計測手段73の計測値とが入力され、それぞれの値は制御部909へ送出される。
<Bubble fire extinguishing equipment control panel>
The signal input unit 902 receives the measurement value of the pressure measurement unit 71 and the measurement value of the concentration measurement unit 73, and each value is sent to the control unit 909.

前記制御部909は、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61と電気的に接続され、それぞれに対して運転指令を送出するとともに、後述するフィードバック制御を行うように運転データを与える。   The control unit 909 is electrically connected to the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61, and sends an operation command to each of them and outputs operation data so as to perform feedback control to be described later. give.

消火を行う防護区画は、前記表示・操作部906を操作して選択する。このとき、複数の防護区画の同時選択は行わず、1つの防護区画しか選択できないように制御する。前記制御部909は、選択された防護区画に応じて前記記憶部908に予め登録しておいた消火用泡水溶液の目標送液圧力値および濃度目標値を読み出し、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61へ運転を指令するとともに、圧力計測手段71および濃度計測手段73の計測値がそれぞれ前記の目標値となるようにフィードバック制御し、前記信号出力部905を介して開放すべき開放弁100、200、300、400および区画選択弁11、12、21、22、41、42を開放制御する。   The protection zone to be extinguished is selected by operating the display / operation unit 906. At this time, the control is performed so that only one protection section can be selected without simultaneously selecting a plurality of protection sections. The control unit 909 reads out the target liquid supply pressure value and concentration target value of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution registered in advance in the storage unit 908 according to the selected protection section, and the fire-extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire-extinguishing unit. The medicine feeding pump control panel 61 is instructed to operate, and feedback control is performed so that the measured values of the pressure measuring means 71 and the concentration measuring means 73 become the target values, respectively, which are opened via the signal output unit 905. The opening valves 100, 200, 300, 400 and the partition selection valves 11, 12, 21, 22, 41, 42 to be opened are controlled to be opened.

また、前記記憶部908は、泡消火設備制御盤93の制御プログラムを格納し、消火を行う防護区画のデータとして、対応する開放弁および区画選択弁、送出する消火用泡水溶液の目標送液圧力値、消火用泡水溶液の目標濃度値を登録し、また、前記表示・操作部906は、備わった表示装置によって泡消火設備の運転状況を表示し、オペレーターが運転状況を把握できるようにする。   The storage unit 908 stores a control program of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 93, and as a protection zone data to be extinguished, a corresponding open valve, a zone selection valve, and a target liquid feed pressure of the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution to be sent out And the target concentration value of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution are registered, and the display / operation unit 906 displays the operation status of the foam fire-extinguishing equipment by the provided display device so that the operator can grasp the operation status.

<消火ポンプ制御盤>
消火ポンプ制御盤60は、前記泡消火設備制御盤93の制御部909からの運転指令と運転データに基いて加圧送水装置5をインバータ制御する。すなわち、消火ポンプ制御盤60と加圧送水装置5とで消火用水の送水流量を制御する機能を備える。これによって、前記圧力計測手段71の計測値が目標送液圧力値となるようにフィードバック制御する前記泡消火設備制御盤93の指令にしたがい、消火用水を泡水溶液生成装置710へ送出する。
<Fire pump control panel>
The fire-extinguishing pump control panel 60 performs inverter control of the pressurized water supply device 5 based on the operation command and operation data from the control unit 909 of the foam fire-extinguishing equipment control panel 93. In other words, the fire fighting pump control panel 60 and the pressurized water feeding device 5 have a function of controlling the flow rate of fire fighting water. Accordingly, fire extinguishing water is sent to the foam aqueous solution generator 710 in accordance with a command from the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 93 that performs feedback control so that the measurement value of the pressure measuring means 71 becomes the target liquid supply pressure value.

<泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤>
泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61は、前記泡消火設備制御盤93の制御部909からの運転指令と運転データに基いて泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7をインバータ制御する。すなわち、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61と泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7とで泡消火薬剤の送液流量を制御する機能を備える。これによって、前記濃度計測手段73の計測値が濃度目標値となるようにフィードバック制御する前記泡消火設備制御盤93の指令にしたがい、消火用泡水溶液の濃度を濃度目標値とする流量で泡消火薬剤を送出する。
<Foam-extinguishing chemical feed pump control panel>
The foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61 performs inverter control of the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump 7 based on the operation command and operation data from the control unit 909 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control board 93. That is, the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid delivery pump 7 have a function of controlling the flow rate of the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed. Thus, in accordance with a command of the foam extinguishing equipment control panel 93 that performs feedback control so that the measured value of the concentration measuring means 73 becomes the concentration target value, the foam is extinguished at a flow rate with the concentration of the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution as the concentration target value. Deliver medication.

<開放弁>
前記泡水溶液生成装置710から送出される消火用泡水溶液は、その二次側の開放弁へ送られる。従来この部分には二次圧制御弁が用いられ、消火用泡水溶液を所定の圧力に減圧して泡消火装置に送出していたが、前記泡水溶液生成装置710は消火を行う防護区画の泡消火装置に必要かつ十分な流量の消火用泡水溶液を送出するように送出圧力を制御し、前記泡消火装置へは所定の圧力範囲となるように制御されるので、従来用いていた二次圧制御弁を設ける必要はなく、その部分を単に遠隔制御で開放するだけの安価な開放弁とすることができる。前記開放弁100、200、300、400は、動作させる防護区画に応じて連動させるものは前記泡消火設備制御盤93の記憶部908に予め登録されている。
<Open valve>
The fire-fighting foam aqueous solution delivered from the foam aqueous solution generation device 710 is sent to the secondary side opening valve. Conventionally, a secondary pressure control valve has been used for this part, and the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing has been reduced to a predetermined pressure and sent to the foam fire extinguisher. Since the delivery pressure is controlled so that a necessary and sufficient flow rate of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution is delivered to the fire-extinguishing device, and the foam-extinguishing device is controlled so as to be within a predetermined pressure range, the secondary pressure used in the past is used. There is no need to provide a control valve, and it is possible to provide an inexpensive release valve that simply opens the portion by remote control. The release valves 100, 200, 300, and 400 are registered in advance in the storage unit 908 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 93 in accordance with the protection zone to be operated.

<泡消火装置>
泡による消火を行う泡消火装置には、図示したように、前記エアフォームチャンバCの他に、泡モニタノズルN1、N2、泡消火栓M1、M2、固定泡ヘッドH1、H2、等があり、それぞれが必要とする消火用泡水溶液の流量は異なり、前記泡消火装置C、N1、N2、M1、M2、H1、H2の一次圧によってそれぞれの流量は定まる。これらの泡消火装置は、供給された消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して消火用泡を生成し、消火用泡が有する断熱効果による火災抑制および窒息効果による窒息消火等の初期消火を行う。
<Foam extinguishing device>
In addition to the air foam chamber C, the foam fire extinguishing apparatus that performs fire extinguishing with foam includes foam monitor nozzles N1, N2, foam fire hydrants M1, M2, fixed foam heads H1, H2, etc. The flow rate of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing required is different, and the respective flow rates are determined by the primary pressures of the foam fire extinguishing devices C, N1, N2, M1, M2, H1, and H2. These foam fire extinguishing apparatuses mix external air with the supplied fire-fighting foam aqueous solution to generate fire-extinguishing foam, and perform initial fire extinguishing such as fire suppression by the heat insulation effect of the fire-extinguishing foam and suffocation fire by the suffocation effect.

<動作説明>
以上のように構成される泡消火設備の動作について説明する。火災発生時、オペレーターは泡消火設備制御盤93の表示・操作部906を操作し、消火を行う防護対象が属する防護区画を選択し、該防護区画に対する消火を指令する。前記表示・操作部906からの信号を受けた前記制御部909は、選択された防護区画に応じたデータを前記記憶部908より読み出し、前記信号出力部905を介して所定の開放弁および区画選択弁を選択して開放し、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61に運転を指令し、運転データを与え、加圧送水装置5および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7を運転し、消火用泡水溶液の送出圧力と濃度を、それぞれ圧力計測手段71と濃度計測手段73から送出される電気信号を信号入力部902で受信し、前記制御部909で認識する。該制御部909は、計測された前記送出圧力および濃度を、予め記憶部908に登録している目標送液圧力値および濃度目標値と比較し、前記消火ポンプ制御盤60および前記泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61を介して、それぞれ加圧送水装置5および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7をフィードバック制御し、所定の送液圧力と所定の濃度で消火用泡水溶液を送出するように運転し、消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを、使用する泡消火薬剤によって定められた所定の希釈率に応じて所定の比率(例えば3%または1%)で混合した消火用泡水溶液を生成し、開放した前記開放弁および前記区画選択弁を経由して、消火を行う前記泡消火装置に前記消火用泡水溶液を圧送する。
<Description of operation>
Operation | movement of the foam fire extinguishing equipment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated. When a fire occurs, the operator operates the display / operation unit 906 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 93, selects a protection zone to which a protection target to be extinguished belongs, and commands fire extinguishing to the protection zone. Upon receiving a signal from the display / operation unit 906, the control unit 909 reads data corresponding to the selected protection section from the storage unit 908, and selects a predetermined opening valve and section selection via the signal output unit 905. The valve is selected and opened, operation is instructed to the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump control panel 61, operation data is given, and the pressurized water feeding device 5 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump 7 are operated. The electrical pressure sent from the pressure measuring means 71 and the concentration measuring means 73 is received by the signal input unit 902 and the control unit 909 recognizes the delivery pressure and concentration of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution. The control unit 909 compares the measured delivery pressure and concentration with the target liquid delivery pressure value and concentration target value registered in advance in the storage unit 908, and the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam extinguishing chemical delivery. The pressure water supply device 5 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump 7 are feedback-controlled through the liquid pump control panel 61, respectively, and are operated so as to send out the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution at a predetermined liquid supply pressure and a predetermined concentration. The fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution in which fire-extinguishing water and foam fire-extinguishing agent are mixed at a predetermined ratio (for example, 3% or 1%) in accordance with a predetermined dilution ratio determined by the foam extinguishing agent to be used is generated and opened. The fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution is pumped to the foam fire-extinguishing apparatus that performs fire-extinguishing via an open valve and the compartment selection valve.

消火を行う前記泡消火装置は、供給された前記消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して発泡させ、生成した消火用泡を前記防護対象に対して放出し、初期消火を行う。   The foam fire extinguishing apparatus that performs fire extinguishing mixes and foams the supplied fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution and discharges the generated fire-extinguishing foam to the protection target to perform initial fire extinguishing.

例えば、説明の便宜のために消火を行う区画を石油タンクT1と定めると、オペレーターは、前記泡消火設備制御盤93の前記表示・操作部906を操作して、前記石油タンクT1が属する防護区画を指定し消火開始の指令を行う。   For example, if the fire extinguishing section is defined as an oil tank T1 for the convenience of explanation, the operator operates the display / operation unit 906 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 93 to operate the protective section to which the oil tank T1 belongs. Specify to start fire extinguishing.

前記泡消火設備制御盤93は、前記表示・操作部906からの信号を前記制御部909で受け、指定された防護区画について予め登録されているデータを前記記憶部908より読み出し、該データに応じて、前記信号出力部905を介して開放弁100および区画選択弁11に制御信号を送出し、これらを開放する。   The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 93 receives a signal from the display / operation unit 906 by the control unit 909, reads data registered in advance for the designated protection zone from the storage unit 908, and according to the data Then, control signals are sent to the release valve 100 and the partition selection valve 11 via the signal output unit 905, and these are opened.

また、前記制御部909は、前記データに応じて、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61に運転指令し、加圧送水装置5および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7を運転し、前者は圧力計測手段71の計測値が予め記憶部908に登録されている目標送液圧力値となるように、また、後者は濃度計測手段73の計測値が予め記憶部908に登録されている濃度目標値となるように、それぞれフィードバック制御され、所定の送液圧力と所定の濃度で送出するように運転し、前記泡水溶液生成装置710において消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを使用する泡消火薬剤によって定められた所定の希釈率に応じて所定の比率(例えば3%または1%)で混合した消火用泡水溶液を生成する。   Further, the control unit 909 instructs the fire-extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump control panel 61 to operate according to the data, and operates the pressurized water feeding device 5 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump 7. In the former, the measured value of the pressure measuring means 71 becomes the target liquid supply pressure value registered in the storage unit 908 in advance, and in the latter, the measured value of the concentration measuring means 73 is registered in the storage unit 908 in advance. Foam extinguishing which is controlled by feedback control so as to achieve a concentration target value, operates so as to be delivered at a predetermined liquid feeding pressure and a predetermined concentration, and uses water for extinguishing water and foam fire extinguishing chemical in the foam aqueous solution generation device 710 A fire-fighting foam aqueous solution mixed at a predetermined ratio (for example, 3% or 1%) according to a predetermined dilution rate determined by the medicine is generated.

前記泡水溶液生成装置710で生成された所定の送液圧力および濃度の消火用泡水溶液は、開放弁100および区画選択弁11を経由して石油タンクT1に配設されたエアフォームチャンバCに圧送され、該エアフォームチャンバCは消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して発泡させて消火用泡を生成し、前記石油タンクT1へ送出し、その液面を覆って窒息消火を行う。   The foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing having a predetermined liquid feed pressure and concentration generated by the foam aqueous solution generator 710 is pumped to the air foam chamber C disposed in the oil tank T1 via the release valve 100 and the partition selection valve 11. The air foam chamber C mixes and foams the extinguishing foam aqueous solution to generate a foam for fire extinguishing, and sends it to the oil tank T1 to cover the liquid level and extinguish the suffocation.

[実施の形態2]
本発明の実施の形態2を図2に基いて説明する。図2において実施の形態1と同一部分には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。本実施の形態は消火用泡水溶液の濃度をフィードバック制御する、他の方法に関するものである。
[Embodiment 2]
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. The present embodiment relates to another method for feedback control of the concentration of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution.

本実施の形態における構成が実施の形態1における構成と異なる点は、主として、泡原液タンク30に代えて、タンク内部の一次二次間を隔膜で区画し、その二次側に泡消火薬剤を貯留した泡原液タンク3となった点、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7に代えて泡原液タンク3の二次側に流量制御弁8を備えた点、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61を用いない点にある。これらの相違点に付随して、前記泡原液タンク3の一次側を泡水溶液生成装置720の入口部に連結し、加圧送水装置5から流入する消火用水を導入して加圧する点、泡消火設備制御盤93が泡消火設備制御盤97となり、内部の制御部909が制御部910となり、用いなくなった泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61を制御する代わりに前記流量制御弁8を制御するようになった点とが異なる。   The difference between the configuration of the present embodiment and the configuration of the first embodiment is that, instead of the foam stock solution tank 30, the primary secondary in the tank is partitioned by a diaphragm, and the foam extinguishing agent is placed on the secondary side. The point which became the stored foam stock solution tank 3, the point provided with the flow control valve 8 on the secondary side of the foam stock solution tank 3 instead of the foam fire-extinguishing agent feed pump 7, and the foam fire-extinguishing agent feed pump control panel 61 are used. There is no point. Accompanying these differences, the primary side of the foam stock solution tank 3 is connected to the inlet of the foam aqueous solution generator 720, and the fire extinguishing water flowing in from the pressurized water supply device 5 is introduced and pressurized. The equipment control panel 93 becomes the foam fire extinguishing equipment control board 97, and the internal control unit 909 becomes the control unit 910, and controls the flow rate control valve 8 instead of controlling the foam extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61 that is no longer used. It is different from point that became.

これらは実施の形態1の構成において置き換えられ、その他の装置、配管との結合関係は変わらない。以下、泡消火装置を構成する装置の主なものについて、実施の形態1と異なるものを更に詳細に説明する。   These are replaced in the configuration of the first embodiment, and the coupling relationship with other devices and piping is not changed. Hereinafter, the main devices constituting the foam fire extinguishing device will be described in more detail from those different from the first embodiment.

<泡消火設備制御盤>
泡消火設備制御盤97は、実施の形態1の泡消火設備制御盤93と同様の信号入力部902、信号出力部905、表示・操作部906、記憶部908に加え、他の実施の形態とは異なる制御部910を備える。
<Bubble fire extinguishing equipment control panel>
In addition to the signal input unit 902, the signal output unit 905, the display / operation unit 906, and the storage unit 908 similar to those of the foam fire extinguishing facility control panel 93 of the first embodiment, the foam fire extinguishing facility control panel 97 is similar to the other embodiments. Includes a different control unit 910.

前記制御部910は、選択された区画に応じて前記記憶部908に予め記憶させておいた消火用泡水溶液の目標送液圧力値および濃度目標値を読み出し、消火ポンプ制御盤60および流量制御弁8へ運転を指令するとともに、圧力計測手段71および濃度計測手段73の計測値がそれぞれ前記の目標値となるようにフィードバック制御し、前記信号出力部905を介して開放すべき開放弁および区画選択弁を開放制御する。   The control unit 910 reads out the target liquid supply pressure value and concentration target value of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution previously stored in the storage unit 908 according to the selected section, and the fire-extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the flow control valve 8 is operated and feedback control is performed so that the measured values of the pressure measuring unit 71 and the concentration measuring unit 73 become the target values, respectively, and the opening valve and the section selection to be opened via the signal output unit 905 Control the opening of the valve.

<泡原液タンク>
本実施例で用いる泡原液タンク3は、加圧送水装置5から圧送される消火用水が流入する、泡水溶液生成装置720の入口部から消火用水が充水されるタンク一次側と、後述する流量制御弁8に接続されるとともに泡消火薬剤で満たされるタンク二次側と、タンク一次側とタンク二次側とを分離するように配置され、タンク一次側に消火用水が充水されることによってタンク二次側を加圧する、図示しない隔膜を備えて構成されている。
<Foam concentrate tank>
The foam stock solution tank 3 used in the present embodiment includes a primary side of the tank filled with the fire-extinguishing water from the inlet portion of the foam aqueous solution generator 720 into which the fire-extinguishing water pumped from the pressurized water feeding device 5 flows, and a flow rate described later. The tank secondary side which is connected to the control valve 8 and is filled with the foam fire extinguishing agent, and the tank primary side and the tank secondary side are arranged so as to be separated, and the tank primary side is filled with fire extinguishing water. It comprises a diaphragm (not shown) that pressurizes the secondary side of the tank.

<流量制御弁>
流量制御弁8は、前記泡原液タンク3の二次側から逆止弁86に至る配管に介在し、図示しない弁体の開度を制御することによって、前記泡原液タンク3から送出される泡消火薬剤の送出流量を制御する。
<Flow control valve>
The flow rate control valve 8 is interposed in a pipe from the secondary side of the foam stock solution tank 3 to the check valve 86, and controls the opening degree of a valve body (not shown) to send the foam sent from the foam stock solution tank 3. Control the flow rate of fire-extinguishing agent.

ただし、泡消火薬剤送出流量は前記弁体の開度だけで一義的に決定されるものではないので、消火用水と混合した後の消火用泡水溶液の濃度を検出し、その濃度が濃度目標値となるようにフィードバック制御する。   However, since the flow rate of foam extinguishing agent is not uniquely determined only by the opening of the valve body, the concentration of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing after mixing with the water for fire extinguishing is detected, and the concentration is the concentration target value. Feedback control is performed so that

<動作説明>
以上のように構成される泡消火設備の動作について説明すると、基本的には実施の形態1と同様であり、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7を制御部909が泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61を介して制御する代わりに、流量制御弁8を制御部910で制御する点のみが異なる。
<Description of operation>
The operation of the foam fire extinguishing equipment configured as described above is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The control unit 909 controls the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump 7 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61. The only difference is that the flow rate control valve 8 is controlled by the control unit 910 instead of being controlled via the control.

[実施の形態3]
本発明の実施の形態3を図3に基いて説明する。図3において実施の形態1と同一部分には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。本実施の形態は、消火用泡水溶液の濃度をフィードバック制御する代わりに、消火用水の流量に対して所定の比率(混合比)の流量で泡消火薬剤を混合するものである。
[Embodiment 3]
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. In this embodiment, instead of feedback-controlling the concentration of the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution, the foam-extinguishing agent is mixed at a flow rate of a predetermined ratio (mixing ratio) with respect to the flow rate of fire-extinguishing water.

本実施の形態における構成が実施の形態1における構成と異なる点は、主として、濃度計測手段73に代えて流量計測手段72を備えたことにある。これに付随した相違点は、泡水溶液生成装置710に代えて700となった点と、泡消火設備制御盤93が泡消火設備制御盤92となった点とがあり、更に該泡消火設備制御盤内部において、信号入力部902が901となった点と、記憶部908が907となった点と、制御部909が制御部911となった点とである。なお、前記流量計測手段72は、泡水溶液生成装置700の入口部に備えられ、加圧送水装置5から流入する消火用水の流量を計測する。これらは実施の形態1の構成において置き換えられ、その他の装置、配管との結合関係は変わらない。   The configuration in the present embodiment is different from the configuration in the first embodiment mainly in that a flow rate measurement unit 72 is provided instead of the concentration measurement unit 73. The difference accompanying this is that the foam aqueous solution generator 710 is changed to 700, and the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 93 is changed to the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92. Further, the foam fire extinguishing equipment control is controlled. In the panel, the signal input unit 902 becomes 901, the storage unit 908 becomes 907, and the control unit 909 becomes the control unit 911. The flow rate measuring means 72 is provided at the inlet of the foam aqueous solution generation device 700 and measures the flow rate of fire-extinguishing water flowing from the pressurized water supply device 5. These are replaced in the configuration of the first embodiment, and the coupling relationship with other devices and piping is not changed.

以下、泡消火装置を構成する装置の主なものについて、実施の形態1と異なるものを更に詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the main devices constituting the foam fire extinguishing device will be described in more detail from those different from the first embodiment.

<泡消火設備制御盤>
泡消火設備制御盤92が泡消火設備制御盤93と相違する点を以下に示す。
(1)信号入力部901
濃度計測手段73に代わって流量計測手段72の信号が入力される。該流量計測手段72の計測値は、圧力計測手段71の計測値とともに制御部911へ送出され、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7の制御に用いられる。
(2)記憶部907
消火用泡水溶液の目標濃度値を記憶する代わりに、消火用水の流量に対する泡消火薬剤の送液流量を制御するための混合比を登録する。
(3)制御部911
制御部909と異なる点は、流量計測手段72で計測した消火用水の流量に応じて、記憶部907に登録した混合比に相当する送液流量を演算して、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61を介して泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7をインバータ制御することにある。
<Bubble fire extinguishing equipment control panel>
The difference between the foam fire-extinguishing equipment control panel 92 and the foam fire-extinguishing equipment control panel 93 will be described below.
(1) Signal input unit 901
Instead of the concentration measuring means 73, a signal from the flow measuring means 72 is input. The measured value of the flow rate measuring means 72 is sent to the control unit 911 together with the measured value of the pressure measuring means 71 and used for controlling the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump 7.
(2) Storage unit 907
Instead of storing the target concentration value of the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution, the mixing ratio for controlling the flow rate of the foam-extinguishing agent with respect to the flow rate of the fire-extinguishing water is registered.
(3) Control unit 911
The difference from the control unit 909 is that the liquid supply flow rate corresponding to the mixing ratio registered in the storage unit 907 is calculated according to the flow rate of the fire extinguishing water measured by the flow rate measuring means 72, and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel is calculated. It is to perform inverter control of the foam fire-fighting chemical liquid feed pump 7 via 61.

<動作説明>
以上のように構成される泡消火設備の動作について説明すると、基本的には実施の形態1と同様であり、濃度計測手段73が予め定めた目標濃度値となるように泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7を制御部909が泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61を介して制御する代わりに、流量計測手段72の計測値に応じて予め定めた混合比となるように、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7の送液量を制御部911が演算して、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61を介して制御する点のみが異なる。
<Description of operation>
The operation of the foam fire extinguishing equipment configured as described above is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump is set so that the concentration measuring means 73 has a predetermined target concentration value. 7 is controlled by the control unit 909 via the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61, so that the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump 7 has a predetermined mixing ratio according to the measurement value of the flow rate measuring means 72. The only difference is that the control unit 911 calculates the amount of liquid to be controlled via the foam extinguishing chemical liquid feed pump control panel 61.

[実施の形態4]
本実施の形態は、泡水溶液生成装置の二次側に設けた開放弁を二次圧制御弁とし、複数の防護区画における消火を可能としたものである。便宜上、本実施の形態は、実施の形態3と同様に消火用水の流量に対して所定の比率(混合比)の流量で泡消火薬剤を混合するものとして説明するが、実施の形態1または2と同様に消火用泡水溶液の濃度をフィードバック制御しても良い。
[Embodiment 4]
In the present embodiment, an open valve provided on the secondary side of the aqueous foam solution generator is used as a secondary pressure control valve, and fire extinguishing is possible in a plurality of protection sections. For convenience, the present embodiment will be described on the assumption that the foam extinguishing agent is mixed at a flow rate of a predetermined ratio (mixing ratio) with respect to the flow rate of fire-extinguishing water as in the third embodiment. Similarly, the concentration of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution may be feedback controlled.

本発明の実施の形態4を図4に基いて説明する。図4において実施の形態3と同一部分には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。本実施の形態における構成が実施の形態3における構成と異なる点は、主として、開放弁100、200、300、400に代えて二次圧制御弁10、20、30、40を備えたことにある。これに付随した相違点は、泡消火設備制御盤92が泡消火設備制御盤94となった点であり、更に該泡消火設備制御盤内部において、記憶部907が914となった点と、制御部911が制御部912となった点とである。これらは実施の形態3の構成において置き換えられ、その他の装置、配管との結合関係は変わらない。   A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4, the same parts as those of the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. The configuration of the present embodiment differs from the configuration of the third embodiment mainly in that secondary pressure control valves 10, 20, 30, 40 are provided in place of the release valves 100, 200, 300, 400. . The difference accompanying this is that the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 is changed to the foam fire extinguishing equipment control board 94, and the storage unit 907 is changed to 914 inside the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel. The part 911 becomes the control part 912. These are replaced in the configuration of the third embodiment, and the coupling relationship with other devices and piping does not change.

以下、泡消火装置を構成する装置の主なものについて、実施の形態3と異なるものを更に詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the main devices constituting the foam fire extinguishing device will be described in more detail from those different from the third embodiment.

<泡消火設備制御盤>
泡消火設備制御盤94が泡消火設備制御盤92と相違する点を以下に示す。
(1)記憶部914
消火を行う防護区画毎のデータとして、火災時に開放する二次圧制御弁および区画選択弁と、送出する消火用泡水溶液の送出圧力目標値と、消火用水に対する泡消火薬剤の送液流量を制御するための混合比とを登録し、制御部912で用いる制御プログラムを格納していることに加え、消火用水送水量の上限、あるいは、同時消火可能な防護区画の数を登録する。
(2)制御部912
流量計測手段72で計測した消火用水流量に応じて、記憶部914に登録した混合比に相当する泡消火薬剤の送液流量を演算し、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61を介して泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7をインバータ制御する。
複数の防護区画の消火を指令されたときは、送出する消火用水および泡消火薬剤の総量を演算し、前記消火用水送水量の上限あるいは前記同時消火可能な防護区画の数を超えないか判断した上で消火を実行するプログラムを備える。
<Bubble fire extinguishing equipment control panel>
The point that the foam fire-extinguishing equipment control panel 94 is different from the foam fire-extinguishing equipment control panel 92 will be described below.
(1) Storage unit 914
Controls the secondary pressure control valve and section selection valve that are opened in the event of a fire, the target pressure of the fire-extinguishing foam aqueous solution to be delivered, and the flow rate of the foam fire-extinguishing agent relative to the fire-extinguishing water In addition to storing the control program used by the control unit 912, the upper limit of the water supply amount for fire extinguishing, or the number of protective compartments capable of simultaneous fire extinguishing is registered.
(2) Control unit 912
In accordance with the fire-extinguishing water flow rate measured by the flow rate measuring means 72, the flow rate of the foam extinguishing agent corresponding to the mixing ratio registered in the storage unit 914 is calculated, and the foam extinguishing agent via the foam extinguishing agent liquid feeding pump control panel 61 is calculated. The drug delivery pump 7 is inverter-controlled.
When instructed to extinguish multiple protective compartments, calculate the total amount of fire-fighting water and foam extinguishing agent to be sent out, and determine whether the upper limit of the fire-fighting water supply amount or the number of protective compartments that can be extinguished simultaneously is not exceeded. A program to perform fire extinguishing is provided.

<動作説明>
以上のように構成される泡消火設備の動作について説明する。火災発生時、オペレーターは泡消火設備制御盤94の表示・操作部906を操作し、消火を行う防護区画を選択し、該防護区画に対する消火を指令する。このとき、防火水槽2の容量と、泡原液タンク30の容量と、加圧送水装置5の送出流量上限と、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプの送出流量上限とが許容する限り、複数の防護区画の同時選択を許容し、選択する複数の防護区画で要する消火用泡水溶液の流量の総和によって、同時動作数の制限を行う。
<Description of operation>
Operation | movement of the foam fire extinguishing equipment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated. When a fire occurs, the operator operates the display / operation unit 906 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 94 to select a protection zone to be extinguished, and command fire extinguishing to the protection zone. At this time, as long as the capacity of the fire prevention water tank 2, the capacity of the foam stock solution tank 30, the upper limit of the flow rate of the pressurized water supply device 5 and the upper limit of the flow rate of the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid pump are allowed, Simultaneous selection is allowed, and the number of simultaneous operations is limited by the sum of the flow rates of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution required in a plurality of protective zones to be selected.

前記表示・操作部906からの信号を受けた前記制御部912は、選択された防護区画に応じたデータを前記記憶部914より読み出し、前記信号出力部905を介して所定の二次圧制御弁および区画選択弁を選択して開放する。   Upon receiving a signal from the display / operation unit 906, the control unit 912 reads out data corresponding to the selected protection section from the storage unit 914, and outputs a predetermined secondary pressure control valve via the signal output unit 905. And select and open the compartment selection valve.

前記制御部912は、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61の運転を指令し、圧力計測手段71が目標送液圧力値となるように加圧送水装置5をフィードバック制御し、また、流量計測手段72の計測値に応じて、使用する泡消火薬剤によって定められた所定の希釈率(例えば3%または1%)に応じて定まる、記憶部914に予め登録した混合比に相当する泡消火薬剤の送液流量を演算し、泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61を介して泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ7をインバータ制御する。このように消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを混合して消火用泡水溶液を生成し、開放した前記二次圧制御弁および前記区画選択弁を経由して、消火を行う前記泡消火装置に前記消火用泡水溶液を圧送する。   The control section 912 commands the operation of the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump control board 61, and feedback-controls the pressurized water feeding device 5 so that the pressure measuring means 71 becomes the target liquid feeding pressure value. In addition, according to the measurement value of the flow rate measuring means 72, the mixing ratio registered in advance in the storage unit 914 is determined according to a predetermined dilution rate (for example, 3% or 1%) determined by the foam extinguishing agent to be used. The liquid supply flow rate of the corresponding foam fire extinguishing agent is calculated, and the foam extinguishing agent liquid delivery pump 7 is inverter-controlled via the foam fire extinguishing agent delivery pump control panel 61. The fire extinguishing water and the foam fire extinguishing agent are mixed in this way to produce a fire extinguishing foam aqueous solution, and the fire extinguishing apparatus that performs fire extinguishing via the opened secondary pressure control valve and the partition selection valve is used for the fire extinguishing apparatus. Pump foam aqueous solution.

消火を行う前記泡消火装置は、供給された前記泡水溶液に外気を混合して発泡させ、生成した消火用泡を前記防護対象に対して放出し、初期消火を行う。   The foam extinguishing apparatus that performs fire extinguishing mixes and foams the supplied foam aqueous solution with outside air, discharges the generated fire-extinguishing foam to the protection target, and performs initial fire extinguishing.

例えば、説明の便宜のために消火を行う区画を石油タンクT1、T2および泡モニタノズルN1と定めると、オペレーターは、前記泡消火設備制御盤92の前記表示・操作部906を操作して、前記石油タンクT1、T2および泡モニタノズルN1が属する複数の防護区画を指定し消火開始の指令を行う。   For example, if the fire extinguishing sections are defined as the oil tanks T1, T2 and the foam monitor nozzle N1 for convenience of explanation, the operator operates the display / operation unit 906 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92, A plurality of protection zones to which the oil tanks T1 and T2 and the foam monitor nozzle N1 belong are designated and fire extinguishing is instructed.

前記泡消火設備制御盤92は、前記表示・操作部906からの信号を前記制御部912で受け、指定された防護区画について予め登録されているデータを前記記憶部914より読み出し、該データに応じて、前記信号出力部905を介して二次圧制御弁10および20と区画選択弁11、12および21に制御信号を送出し、これらを開放する。   The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 receives a signal from the display / operation unit 906 by the control unit 912, reads data registered in advance for the designated protection zone from the storage unit 914, and according to the data Then, control signals are sent to the secondary pressure control valves 10 and 20 and the partition selection valves 11, 12 and 21 via the signal output unit 905, and these are opened.

また、前記制御部912は、前記データに応じて、消火ポンプ制御盤60および泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤61の運転を指令し、前記泡水溶液生成装置700から目標送液圧力値で、消火用水と泡消火薬剤とを所定の比率で混合した消火用泡水溶液を生成する。   Further, the control unit 912 commands the operation of the fire extinguishing pump control panel 60 and the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feeding pump control panel 61 according to the data, and the fire extinguishing liquid generator 700 generates a fire extinguishing with a target liquid feeding pressure value. A fire-fighting foam aqueous solution is produced by mixing water and a foam fire-extinguishing agent at a predetermined ratio.

前記泡水溶液生成装置700で生成された消火用泡水溶液は、二次圧制御弁10および20と区画選択弁11、12および21を経由して石油タンクT1、T2および泡モニタノズルN1に配設されたエアフォームチャンバCおよび泡モニタノズルN1に圧送され、該エアフォームチャンバCおよび泡モニタノズルN1は消火用泡水溶液に外気を混合して発泡させて消火用泡を生成し、前記石油タンクT1、T2および泡モニタノズルN1へ送出し、前記石油タンクT1、T2の液面、および、泡モニタノズルが照準を定めた火点を覆って窒息消火を行う。   The foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing generated by the foam aqueous solution generator 700 is disposed in the oil tanks T1, T2 and the foam monitor nozzle N1 via the secondary pressure control valves 10 and 20 and the partition selection valves 11, 12 and 21. The air foam chamber C and the foam monitor nozzle N1 are pumped to the air foam chamber C and the foam monitor nozzle N1, and the air tank C1 and the foam monitor nozzle N1 mix and foam the outside air into the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution to generate a fire-extinguishing foam, and the oil tank T1 , T2 and the foam monitor nozzle N1, and the suffocation extinguishing is performed covering the liquid level of the oil tanks T1 and T2 and the fire point where the foam monitor nozzle is aimed.

このように、本実施の形態の泡消火設備は、消火を行う区画に応じて予め登録した目標送液圧力値となるように加圧送水装置をインバータ制御して消火用水を送出し、この消火用水に予め登録した混合比となるように泡消火薬剤をインバータ制御で送出して混合し、泡水溶液生成装置700から消火用泡水溶液を送出するとともに、前記泡水溶液生成装置700の二次側に二次圧制御弁を設け、複数の泡消火装置の同時動作を可能としたものである。   As described above, the foam fire-extinguishing equipment of the present embodiment sends out fire-fighting water by inverter-controlling the pressurized water-feeding device so that the target liquid-feeding pressure value registered in advance according to the section to be extinguished. The foam extinguishing agent is sent out and mixed by inverter control so that the mixing ratio is registered in advance in the irrigation water, the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing is sent out from the foam aqueous solution generator 700, and the secondary side of the foam aqueous solution generator 700 is sent to the secondary side. A secondary pressure control valve is provided to enable simultaneous operation of a plurality of foam extinguishing devices.

[実施の形態5]
本発明の実施の形態5を図5に基いて説明する。図5において実施の形態3と同一部分には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。本実施の形態における構成が実施の形態3の構成と異なる点は、主として、火災検出装置Dと、火災受信盤Rと、現地操作盤Lとを新たに設けたことにある。これに付随して、実施の形態3における泡消火設備制御盤92に代えて泡消火設備制御盤96を備えたことである。前記泡消火設備制御盤96は、実施の形態3における前記泡消火設備制御盤92の信号入力部901と制御部911と記憶部907に代えて、それぞれ信号入力部904と制御部913と記憶部903を備える。
[Embodiment 5]
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 5, the same parts as those of the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. The configuration of the present embodiment is different from the configuration of the third embodiment mainly in that a fire detection device D, a fire receiving panel R, and a local operation panel L are newly provided. Along with this, a foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 is provided instead of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 in the third embodiment. The foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96 replaces the signal input unit 901, the control unit 911, and the storage unit 907 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 92 in Embodiment 3, respectively, with a signal input unit 904, a control unit 913, and a storage unit. 903.

また、前記火災検出装置Dは前記火災受信盤Rと、該火災受信盤Rは前記泡消火設備制御盤96の前記信号入力部904と、前記現地操作盤Lは前記泡消火設備制御盤96の前記信号入力部904と、それぞれ電気的に接続される。   The fire detection device D includes the fire receiving panel R, the fire receiving panel R includes the signal input unit 904 of the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96, and the local operation panel L includes the foam fire extinguishing equipment control panel 96. The signal input unit 904 is electrically connected to each other.

<動作説明>
本実施の形態の泡消火設備は、所定の防護区画を監視する火災検出装置Dの発報を以て、該火災検出装置Dからの火災信号を、火災受信盤Rを介して前記泡消火設備制御盤96の信号入力部904が受信すると、該防護区画の泡消火装置を自動的に起動し消火を行う。その他の動作は実施の形態3と同様である。
<Description of operation>
The foam fire extinguishing equipment according to the present embodiment is configured so that a fire signal from the fire detecting device D is sent via the fire receiving panel R to the fire detecting device D by issuing a fire detection device D that monitors a predetermined protective zone. When the signal input unit 904 receives 96, the foam extinguishing device in the protection section is automatically activated to extinguish the fire. Other operations are the same as those in the third embodiment.

なお、図示しないが、実施の形態1、2、4のいずれかに火災検出装置Dと火災受信盤R、および、現地操作盤Lを設ける構成も実施可能である。実施の形態4に上記構成を適用するときは、実施の形態4と同様に複数の防護区画に対する同時消火を可能とする。   Although not shown, a configuration in which the fire detection device D, the fire receiving panel R, and the local operation panel L are provided in any of the first, second, and fourth embodiments is also possible. When the above configuration is applied to the fourth embodiment, simultaneous fire extinguishing is possible for a plurality of protection sections as in the fourth embodiment.

1、5 加圧送水装置、3、30 泡原液タンク、6、60 消火ポンプ制御盤、
61 泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ制御盤、7 泡消火薬剤送液ポンプ、
8 流量制御弁、700、710、720 泡水溶液生成装置、
9、92、93、94、96、97 泡消火設備制御盤、
901、902、904 信号入力部、905 信号出力部、
903、907、908、914 記憶部、906 操作・表示部、
909、910、911、912、913 制御部、
11、12、21、22、41、42 区画選択弁、
10、20、30、40 二次圧制御弁、
100、200、300、400 開放弁、
80、81、82、83、84、85 仕切弁、
31、32 消火栓弁、86 逆止弁、4 混合器、
T1、T2 石油タンク、C フォームメイクチャンバ、
N1、N2 泡モニタノズル、M1、M2 泡消火栓、
H1、H2 固定泡ヘッド、
L 現地操作盤、D 火災検出装置、R 火災受信盤、
1, 5 Pressurized water supply device, 3, 30 Foam stock solution tank, 6, 60 Fire extinguishing pump control panel,
61 Foam extinguishing agent liquid pump control panel, 7 Foam extinguishing agent liquid pump,
8 Flow control valve, 700, 710, 720 Foam aqueous solution generator,
9, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97 Foam extinguishing equipment control panel,
901, 902, 904 signal input unit, 905 signal output unit,
903, 907, 908, 914 storage unit, 906 operation / display unit,
909, 910, 911, 912, 913 control unit,
11, 12, 21, 22, 41, 42 compartment selection valve,
10, 20, 30, 40 Secondary pressure control valve,
100, 200, 300, 400 release valve,
80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 Gate valve,
31, 32 Fire hydrant valve, 86 Check valve, 4 Mixer,
T1, T2 Oil tank, C foam make chamber,
N1, N2 foam monitor nozzle, M1, M2 foam fire hydrant,
H1, H2 fixed foam head,
L local operation panel, D fire detection device, R fire receiving panel,

Claims (4)

1つの加圧送水装置で圧送される消火用水に、泡原液タンクに貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を1つの泡消火薬剤送液手段で1箇所の混合点へ圧送して所定割合で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置であって、
前記泡水溶液生成装置の1つの出口部より分岐して防護区画に至る配管のそれぞれに介在する常閉の開閉手段を特定するデータと、前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の目標送液圧力値と目標濃度値とを防護区画に応じて予め登録する記憶部と、
火災検出手段または手動操作に基づいて消火を行う防護区画を選択する選択手段と、
前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の、送液圧力を前記泡水溶液生成装置の出口部で計測する圧力計測手段と、濃度を前記泡水溶液生成装置の出口部で計測する濃度計測手段と、が接続されて、それぞれの計測値が入力される信号入力部と、
火災時に、前記記憶部から前記選択手段によって選択された防護区画に該当する前記目標送液圧力値と前記目標濃度値と前記開閉手段を特定するデータとを読み出し、前記目標送液圧力値と前記圧力計測手段の計測値とを比較して該計測値が前記目標送液圧力値となるように前記加圧送水装置をフィードバック制御するとともに、前記目標濃度値と前記濃度計測手段の計測値とを比較して該計測値が前記目標濃度となるように前記泡消火薬剤送液手段をフィードバック制御し、特定した前記開閉手段を開放させる制御部と、
を備え、
消火用泡水溶液を要する流量が異なる泡消火装置である、エアフォームチャンバ、泡モニタノズル、泡消火栓、固定泡ヘッドのうち、異なる種類の泡消火装置が設けられた少なくとも2以上の防護区画のうちのいずれで消火を行っても、作動する泡消火装置が要する流量と濃度の消火用泡水溶液を生成して選択された前記防護区画だけに送出できる
ことを特徴とする泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置。
The fire extinguishing water are pumped one pressurized pumping water system, are mixed at a predetermined ratio is pumped to the mixing point of one place fire-extinguishing foams which were stored in Awagen'eki tank with a single fire-extinguishing foams fluid feeding means, for extinguishing A control device for a foam aqueous solution generator for generating a foam aqueous solution,
Data specifying the normally closed opening / closing means that is branched from one outlet of the foam aqueous solution generation device and intervenes in each of the pipes to the protection section, and target delivery of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution delivered from the foam aqueous solution generation device a storage unit for pre-registered in accordance with the liquid pressure value and the target density value, into protective zone,
A selection means for selecting a fire detection means or a protective zone to be extinguished based on manual operation;
Pressure measuring means for measuring the liquid feeding pressure of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing delivered from the foam aqueous solution generator at the outlet of the foam aqueous solution generator, and concentration measuring means for measuring the concentration at the outlet of the foam aqueous solution generator And a signal input unit to which each measured value is input,
In the event of a fire, the target liquid supply pressure value corresponding to the protection section selected by the selection means, the target concentration value, and data specifying the opening / closing means are read from the storage unit, and the target liquid supply pressure value and the The pressure measurement device is compared with the measurement value of the pressure measurement means, and the pressurized water feeding device is feedback-controlled so that the measurement value becomes the target liquid supply pressure value, and the target concentration value and the measurement value of the concentration measurement means are A control unit that feedback-controls the foam fire-extinguishing chemical liquid feeding means so that the measured value becomes the target concentration in comparison, and opens the specified opening / closing means ;
With
Among foam extinguishing devices with different flow rates that require a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing, of at least two or more protective compartments provided with different types of foam extinguishing devices among air foam chambers, foam monitoring nozzles, foam hydrants, and fixed foam heads No matter which of the above, the foam aqueous solution generator control device is capable of generating a fire extinguishing foam aqueous solution having a flow rate and a concentration required by the activated foam extinguishing device and delivering it only to the selected protection section. .
1つの加圧送水装置で圧送される消火用水に、泡原液タンクに貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を1つの泡消火薬剤送液手段で1箇所の混合点へ圧送して所定割合で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置であって、
前記泡水溶液生成装置の1つの出口部より分岐して防護区画に至る配管のそれぞれに介在する常閉の開閉手段を特定するデータと、前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の目標送液圧力値と前記消火用水に混合する前記泡消火薬剤の混合比とを防護区画に応じて予め登録する記憶部と、
火災検出手段または手動操作に基づいて消火を行う防護区画を選択する選択手段と、
前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の送液圧力を前記泡水溶液生成装置の出口部で計測する圧力計測手段と、前記加圧送水装置から圧送される消火用水の前記泡消火薬剤が混合される前の流量を計測する流量計測手段と、が接続されて、それぞれの計測値が入力される信号入力部と、
火災時に、前記記憶部から前記選択手段によって選択された防護区画に該当する前記目標送液圧力値と前記混合比と前記開閉手段を特定するデータとを読み出し、前記目標送液圧力値と前記圧力計測手段の計測値とを比較して該計測値が前記目標送液圧力値となるように前記加圧送水装置をフィードバック制御するとともに、前記流量計測手段の計測値に応じて前記混合比となるように前記泡消火薬剤送液手段を制御し、特定した前記開閉手段を開放させる制御部と、
を備え、
消火用泡水溶液を要する流量が異なる泡消火装置である、エアフォームチャンバ、泡モニタノズル、泡消火栓、固定泡ヘッドのうち、異なる種類の泡消火装置が設けられた少なくとも2以上の防護区画のうちのいずれで消火を行っても、作動する泡消火装置が要する流量と混合比の消火用泡水溶液を生成して選択された前記防護区画だけに送出できる
ことを特徴とする泡水溶液生成装置の制御装置。
The fire extinguishing water are pumped one pressurized pumping water system, are mixed at a predetermined ratio is pumped to the mixing point of one place fire-extinguishing foams which were stored in Awagen'eki tank with a single fire-extinguishing foams fluid feeding means, for extinguishing A control device for a foam aqueous solution generator for generating a foam aqueous solution,
Data specifying the normally closed opening / closing means that is branched from one outlet of the foam aqueous solution generation device and intervenes in each of the pipes to the protection section, and target delivery of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution delivered from the foam aqueous solution generation device a storage unit for pre-registered in accordance with the mixing ratio of the foam agent mixed liquid pressure value and the fire extinguishing water, to protective compartment,
A selection means for selecting a fire detection means or a protective zone to be extinguished based on manual operation;
Pressure measuring means for measuring the liquid feeding pressure of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing delivered from the foam aqueous solution generating device at the outlet of the foam aqueous solution generating device, and the foam fire extinguishing agent for the fire extinguishing water pumped from the pressurized water feeding device. A flow rate measuring means for measuring a flow rate before mixing, and a signal input unit to which each measured value is input; and
In the event of a fire, the target liquid supply pressure value corresponding to the protection section selected by the selection means, the mixing ratio, and the data specifying the opening / closing means are read from the storage unit, and the target liquid supply pressure value and the pressure are read out. The measured value is compared with the measured value, and the pressurized water feeding device is feedback-controlled so that the measured value becomes the target liquid supply pressure value, and the mixing ratio is set according to the measured value of the flow rate measuring unit. A control unit for controlling the foam extinguishing agent liquid feeding means and opening the specified opening and closing means ,
With
Among foam extinguishing devices with different flow rates that require a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing, of at least two or more protective compartments provided with different types of foam extinguishing devices among air foam chambers, foam monitoring nozzles, foam hydrants, and fixed foam heads Regardless of the fire extinguishing method, a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing that has a flow rate and a mixing ratio required for the foam extinguishing device to be operated can be generated and delivered only to the selected protective compartment. apparatus.
1つの加圧送水装置で圧送される消火用水に、泡原液タンクに貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を1つの泡消火薬剤送液手段で1箇所の混合点へ圧送して所定割合で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置の制御方法であって、
火災時に、消火を行う防護区画を選択し、選択された防護区画に至る配管だけを開放制御し、
前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の送液圧力計測値と防護区画に応じて登録された目標送液圧力値とを比較して前記送液圧力計測値が前記目標送液圧力値となるように前記加圧送水装置をフィードバック制御するとともに、
前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の濃度計測値と防護区画に応じて登録された目標濃度値とを比較して前記濃度計測値が前記目標濃度値となるように前記泡消火薬剤送液手段をフィードバック制御し、
消火用泡水溶液を要する流量が異なる泡消火装置である、エアフォームチャンバ、泡モニタノズル、泡消火栓、固定泡ヘッドのうち、異なる種類の泡消火装置が設けられた少なくとも2以上の防護区画のうちのいずれで消火を行っても、作動する泡消火装置が要する流量と濃度の消火用泡水溶液を生成して選択された前記防護区画だけに送出できる
ことを特徴とする泡水溶液生成装置の制御方法。
The fire extinguishing water are pumped one pressurized pumping water system, are mixed at a predetermined ratio is pumped to the mixing point of one place fire-extinguishing foams which were stored in Awagen'eki tank with a single fire-extinguishing foams fluid feeding means, for extinguishing A control method of a foam aqueous solution generator for producing a foam aqueous solution,
In the event of a fire, select a protection zone to extinguish, and control only the piping that leads to the selected protection zone,
The liquid feed pressure measurement value of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing delivered from the foam aqueous solution generator is compared with the target liquid feed pressure value registered according to the protection zone, and the liquid feed pressure measurement value is the target liquid feed pressure value. Feedback control of the pressurized water supply device so that
The foam extinguishing agent is configured such that the concentration measurement value of the fire-fighting foam aqueous solution delivered from the foam aqueous solution generation device is compared with the target concentration value registered in accordance with the protection zone so that the concentration measurement value becomes the target concentration value. Feedback control of liquid feeding means,
Among foam extinguishing devices with different flow rates that require a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing, of at least two or more protective compartments provided with different types of foam extinguishing devices among air foam chambers, foam monitoring nozzles, foam hydrants, and fixed foam heads The method of controlling a foam aqueous solution generator , wherein the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing with the flow rate and concentration required by the activated foam fire extinguisher can be generated and sent only to the selected protection section , regardless of which one of the fire extinguishers is used. .
1つの加圧送水装置で圧送される消火用水に、泡原液タンクに貯蔵した泡消火薬剤を1つの泡消火薬剤送液手段で1箇所の混合点へ圧送して所定割合で混合し、消火用泡水溶液を生成する泡水溶液生成装置の制御方法であって、  Foam fire extinguisher stored in the foam stock solution tank is pumped to one mixing point by one foam fire extinguishing chemical liquid feed means and mixed at a predetermined rate to fire extinguishing water pumped by one pressurized water feeder. A control method of a foam aqueous solution generator for producing a foam aqueous solution,
火災時に、消火を行う防護区画を選択し、選択された防護区画に至る配管だけを開放制御し、  In the event of a fire, select a protection zone to extinguish, and control only the piping that leads to the selected protection zone,
前記泡水溶液生成装置から送出する消火用泡水溶液の送液圧力計測値と防護区画に応じて登録された目標送液圧力値とを比較して前記送液圧力計測値が前記目標送液圧力値となるように前記加圧送水装置をフィードバック制御するとともに、  The liquid feed pressure measurement value of the foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing delivered from the foam aqueous solution generator is compared with the target liquid feed pressure value registered according to the protection zone, and the liquid feed pressure measurement value is the target liquid feed pressure value. Feedback control of the pressurized water supply device so that
前記加圧送水装置から圧送される消火用水の前記泡消火薬剤が混合される前の流量計測値に応じて目標混合比となるように前記泡消火薬剤送液手段を制御し、  Control the foam fire-extinguishing agent liquid feeding means so as to achieve a target mixing ratio according to the flow rate measurement value before the foam fire-extinguishing agent is pumped from the pressurized water supply device,
消火用泡水溶液を要する流量が異なる泡消火装置である、エアフォームチャンバ、泡モニタノズル、泡消火栓、固定泡ヘッドのうち、異なる種類の泡消火装置が設けられた少なくとも2以上の防護区画のうちのいずれで消火を行っても、作動する泡消火装置が要する流量と混合比の消火用泡水溶液を生成して選択された前記防護区画だけに送出できる  Among foam extinguishing devices with different flow rates that require a foam aqueous solution for fire extinguishing, of at least two or more protective compartments provided with different types of foam extinguishing devices among air foam chambers, foam monitoring nozzles, foam hydrants, and fixed foam heads Fire extinguishing foam aqueous solution with a flow rate and mixing ratio required by the active foam extinguishing device can be generated and sent out only to the selected protective compartment.
ことを特徴とする泡水溶液生成装置の制御方法。  A method for controlling a foam aqueous solution generator, characterized in that:
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