JP5613490B2 - Refractory double-layer pipe and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fireproof double-layer pipe that can be used for piping such as a drain pipe based on the Building Standard Law and the Fire Service Law in high-rise or low-rise houses or buildings.

  Conventionally, in apartment houses such as apartments, condominiums, and office buildings, the outer peripheral surface of synthetic resin pipes such as polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply and drainage or as piping for supplying electricity, gas, etc. A fire-resistant two-layer pipe coated with a fire-resistant material such as mortar is used. This fire-resistant double-layer pipe can prevent the spread of fire through the above synthetic resin pipes arranged between adjacent sections in an apartment building in the event of a fire, and is based on the Building Standard Law and the Fire Service Law. Necessary structures and performance are defined in standards and administrative guidance.

  In the two-layer fireproof pipe, in order to improve fire resistance, soundproofing, heat insulation, etc., the covering material has been improved, for example, glass wool or the like as a fireproof material such as mortar on the outer peripheral surface. It has been proposed to produce a fireproof two-layer tube by mixing inorganic fibers or forming the inorganic fiber layer between a synthetic resin tube of the inner tube and a mortar covering the outer peripheral surface thereof. .

  Specifically, in Patent Document 1, fiber mortar or the like in which glass wool or the like is mixed with cement is discharged into the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe and the mold, and the synthetic resin pipe is made of a refractory material. A process by extrusion to coat is described.

  Further, in Patent Document 2, glass wool or the like was placed on an endless felt, and the glass wool or the like was further wound around a metal core tube placed in contact with the endless felt, and the paper was made on the outer peripheral surface thereof. The mortar film is wound up to a specified thickness, and after curing and hardening, the metal core tube is pulled out to integrally form the mortar outer tube and glass wool, etc., and insert the inner tube into the resulting integrally molded body. Or a method of integrally forming a mortar outer tube, glass wool or the like and an inner tube through the same process using an inner tube instead of the metal core tube.

JP 2002-1712 A JP 2008-249028 A

However, the manufacturing method by the above-described extrusion molding, the viscosity of the refractory material discharged into the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe and the mold, and the characteristics such as the type and viscosity of the refractory material, It is not easy to set the formulation and manufacturing conditions, such as requiring adjustment of the pressure and speed of extrusion.
In addition, since the refractory material discharged into the mold is subjected to a force in the direction in which the synthetic resin tube of the inner tube is pushed out and in a certain direction of rotation, the fiber component contained in the refractory material is two. There is a tendency to be oriented in a specific direction. For this reason, it cannot be said that the strength characteristic with respect to cracking or peeling of the refractory material is necessarily sufficient.

On the other hand, in the method of winding the paper mortar film described above, the mortar film paper making apparatus is an extremely expensive facility, and the operation cost is high.
In addition, it is difficult to form a mortar film having a thickness of 3 mm or more by the papermaking method, and in order to obtain a mortar layer having a predetermined thickness, the mortar film must be wound on the outside of the inner tube. I must. Furthermore, the fiber component blended in the papermaking mortar is two-dimensionally oriented parallel to the film surface. Therefore, the strength of the mortar layer is not always sufficient, and there is a concern that peeling between layers or removal of the coating may occur.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above technical problem, the inner tube is a fire-resistant two-layer tube made of a synthetic resin tube, the outer layer mortar is not easily cracked, and there is no peeling or dropping off, An object of the present invention is to provide a fire-resistant double-layer pipe excellent in impact resistance and fire resistance, easy to manufacture, and obtained at low cost, and a method for manufacturing the same.

The fireproof two-layer pipe according to the present invention is characterized in that the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe is covered with a mortar impregnated layer impregnated with mortar over the entire nonwoven fabric.
According to such a configuration, cracks in the outer layer of the synthetic resin pipe can be prevented, and there is no peeling or falling off, and it can be made excellent in impact resistance and fire resistance.
Here, the fireproof double-layered pipe as referred to in the present invention is not limited to a straight pipe, and includes pipes having various shapes such as bent pipes, Y-shaped pipes, T-shaped pipes, and joints.

In the fireproof double-layered tube, the nonwoven fabric is preferably a compressed body of organic or inorganic fibers or a needle punched felt.
From the viewpoint of mortar permeability and strength, those materials are preferably used.

The mortar is preferably a cement mortar.
In the present invention, cement-based mortar is suitably used from the viewpoints of permeability to nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam, density after curing, fire resistance, and the like.

It is preferable that the mortar impregnation layer has a thickness of 3 mm or more.
From the viewpoint of fire resistance and strength, the thickness of the mortar impregnated layer needs to be at least 3 mm.

Further, the method for producing a fire-resistant double-layer pipe according to the present invention includes a mortar-impregnated layer obtained by winding a non-woven fabric around an outer peripheral surface of a synthetic resin pipe and then uniformly impregnating the entire non-woven fabric with mortar, curing and drying the mortar. It is characterized by forming.
According to such a manufacturing method, the fireproof two-layer pipe according to the present invention as described above can be obtained easily and at low cost.

In the manufacturing method, it is preferable that after impregnating a woven mortar with a nonwoven fabric , a film, mesh or spunbond having air permeability is wound around the outer surface of the mortar and then cured and dried.
Thereby, deformation of the mortar impregnated layer due to its own weight can be suppressed and dimensional stability can be improved, and a reinforcing effect for preventing cracking, peeling, and dropping of the mortar impregnated layer can be obtained.

Alternatively, after the nonwoven fabric is wound, the surface of the nonwoven fabric may be wound with a mesh or a spunbond that allows mortar to pass through , and the entire nonwoven fabric may be uniformly impregnated with mortar, followed by curing and drying.
Even by such a method, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

Moreover, the manufacturing method of the other aspect of the fireproof double-layered pipe according to the present invention uniformly impregnates the entire nonwoven fabric with mortar, and after winding this around the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe, on the outer surface of the mortar, A film, mesh or spunbond having air permeability is wound, and then cured and dried.
Even with such a manufacturing method, the refractory double-layer pipe according to the present invention can be preferably manufactured, and in particular, a curved pipe, a pipe having a branch such as a Y-shaped pipe or a T-shaped pipe, and a complicated shape such as a joint. It is suitable for obtaining a fireproof double-layer tube.

The fire-resistant double-layer pipe according to the present invention is such that the outer layer mortar of the synthetic resin pipe is not easily cracked, does not peel off or drops off, has excellent impact resistance and fire resistance, and is a drainage pipe for a high-rise or low-rise house or building. It can be suitably used as a pipe.
In addition, according to the production method according to the present invention, it is easier to produce a refractory double-layer tube, and the thickness of the mortar of the outer layer can be easily adjusted, compared to the conventional extrusion molding and papermaking methods, and A fireproof double-layer tube can be obtained at low cost.

It is a schematic sectional drawing of the fireproof two-layer pipe concerning this invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, the structure of the fireproof double layer pipe which concerns on this invention is shown. The fireproof two-layer pipe 1 according to the present invention has a two-layer structure in which an inner pipe is a synthetic resin pipe 2 and an outer peripheral surface thereof is coated with a mortar impregnated layer 3 in which a nonwoven fabric or an open cell foam is impregnated with mortar. Is.

Nonwoven fabric or open cell foam is used for the base material of the mortar impregnation layer. In the non-woven fabric, since the fibers are randomly oriented, the strength against pulling and bending is three-dimensionally uniform, and mortar can be uniformly dispersed and impregnated. Similarly, open-cell foam can also be impregnated with mortar dispersed evenly in open-cell.
Therefore, the outer layer excellent in impact resistance and fire resistance can be formed by using a nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam.

The nonwoven fabric used in the present invention is preferably a compressed body of organic or inorganic fibers or a needle punched felt.
The material of the nonwoven fabric fiber may be either an organic fiber or an inorganic fiber. Examples of the organic fibers include polyethylene terephthalate (PET polyester), polyamide (6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, etc.), acrylic, vinylon, polyolefin, cotton, wool, and the like. Examples of the inorganic fiber include glass fiber, rock wool, and ceramic fiber. Of these, inorganic fibers are preferable from the viewpoint of fire resistance, but from the viewpoint of physical properties and price, and ease of handling such as being able to use commercially available products as they are, in particular, synthetic fibers such as polyesters. A nonwoven fabric made of is preferred.

  The thickness of the non-woven fabric can be appropriately determined according to the material, the purpose of use of the fireproof double-layer tube, the use location, and the like, but is usually 3 to 30 mm, preferably 5 to 10 mm.

  Moreover, as an open cell foam, a foaming urethane foam etc. can be used, for example, and it can be used by the thickness substantially the same as the said nonwoven fabric. However, the open cell foam generally has a smaller reinforcing effect on the mortar impregnated layer than the nonwoven fabric.

The mortar used in the present invention is preferably a cement-based mortar from the viewpoints of strength and density after curing, fire resistance, and the like. For example, various Portland cements such as normal, early strength, moderately hot, and very early strength, or blast furnace cement obtained by mixing fly ash, blast furnace slag, and the like with these. These mortars can impart good workability by selecting a water cement ratio.
The viscosity of the mortar to be used needs to be determined in consideration of the material of the nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam, surface weight (density), thickness, mortar impregnation speed and curing time.

  The cured mortar preferably has a high strength. However, by impregnating the nonwoven fabric or the open-cell foam with the mortar, the strength of the mortar-impregnated layer can be improved. There is no need to use mortar. Rather, since the permeability to the nonwoven fabric or the open-cell foam deteriorates, it is better not to contain fibers.

The thickness of the mortar-impregnated layer can be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use and the location of use of the fireproof two-layer tube, but is preferably 3 mm or more from the viewpoint of fire resistance and strength. More preferably, it is about 5 to 10 mm. If the thickness is within such a range, the necessary fireproof performance can be sufficiently ensured. If it is thicker than this, the weight of the refractory double-layer pipe increases, which makes transportation and construction difficult, and increases the cost.
In addition, when the mortar impregnated in the nonwoven fabric or the open cell foam is cured, the thickness may vary due to some shrinkage, but since the mortar is impregnated throughout the nonwoven fabric or the open cell foam, the mortar is cured. , Approximately the same thickness as the original nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam.

  As described above, since the mortar impregnated layer is a mortar layer reinforced with a nonwoven fabric or open cell foam, the fire resistance is equivalent to that of a conventional fiber-mixed mortar, and cracking due to external force is unlikely to occur. It is not. Therefore, the fireproof double-layer pipe according to the present invention can be suitably used as a drainage pipe for a high-rise or low-rise house or building.

The material of the synthetic resin pipe is not particularly limited, and the same material as a conventional fireproof double-layer pipe can be used. For example, a tubular body made of a thermoplastic resin such as a rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe (PVC pipe), a polyethylene terephthalate pipe (PET pipe), or a polypropylene pipe (PP pipe) can be used.
The shape of the synthetic resin pipe is not particularly limited, and may be any of a straight pipe, a bent pipe, a pipe having a branch such as a Y-shaped pipe, a T-shaped pipe, and a joint.

  The fireproof double-layer pipe according to the present invention as described above is obtained by winding a nonwoven fabric or open cell foam around the outer peripheral surface of a synthetic resin tube, then impregnating the nonwoven fabric or open cell foam with mortar, and curing and drying. By forming a mortar-impregnated layer, a fireproof two-layer tube can be manufactured easily and at low cost.

As described above, since the thickness of the non-woven fabric or open-celled foam hardly varies even after the impregnated mortar is cured, a non-woven fabric or open-cell foam may be prepared and wound in advance. Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the mortar thickness of the outer layer of the fireproof double-layer tube.
The non-woven fabric or open-cell foam may be a planar sheet shape or may be three-dimensionally molded in advance according to the shape of the synthetic resin tube of the inner tube.

The method of impregnating the mortar into the nonwoven fabric or the open cell foam wound around the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin tube is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a method such as coating, pouring, spraying, or dipping.
In this way, the mortar is uniformly impregnated into the entire nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam, and then the mortar is cured and dried, whereby the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe is covered with the mortar impregnation layer.
The curing and drying conditions of the mortar are appropriately determined according to the mortar and environment to be used. Usually, after curing with steam until the initial strength appears as the primary curing, curing and drying with the secondary curing. .

In the above production method, it is preferable to impregnate a non-woven fabric or open-cell foam with mortar, and then wind and cure and dry a breathable film, mesh or spunbond around the outer surface of the mortar.
The mortar impregnated into the nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam is deformed by its own weight during curing and drying depending on the weight and viscosity of the mortar, and the outer peripheral cross section of the mortar impregnation layer in the radial direction of the tube does not become a perfect circle, The thickness difference depending on the position of the mortar impregnated layer may become large.
In such a case, the film having air permeability as described above is wound around the outer surface of the mortar impregnated with the nonwoven fabric or the open-cell foam, thereby suppressing deformation due to the weight of the mortar, The shape can be maintained and the dimensional stability can be improved. Moreover, the reinforcement effect which prevents the crack of a mortar impregnation layer, peeling, and drop-off is also acquired.

The film, mesh, or spunbond can be brought into close contact with the mortar surface without using an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive by winding before the mortar impregnated in the nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam is completely dried.
The film, mesh or spunbond has air permeability so that moisture, volatile components, etc. in the mortar can evaporate from the surface of the wound film, mesh or spunbond when the mortar is cured and dried. It is necessary to have.
Moreover, since the said film, mesh, or a spun bond is used in order to improve dimensional stability as mentioned above, it is preferable that it is a thing with low elasticity. Furthermore, since it is used as an auxiliary material for the mortar-impregnated layer, it is preferable that the thickness is small.

Further, after winding the nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam in a different order from the above-mentioned steps, the mesh or spunbond capable of passing mortar is wound around the surface of the nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam, and then impregnated with mortar, It may be cured and dried.
As described above, the same effect as the above-described method can be obtained even when the auxiliary material for the mortar impregnated layer is wound before the mortar impregnation.
In this case, a mesh or a spunbond is used as a material to be wound around the surface of the nonwoven fabric or the open-celled foam. However, since the mesh or spunbond is wound around the nonwoven fabric or the open-celled foam, the mortar can pass through the impregnated mortar. It needs to be a thing.

Further, as another production method according to the present invention, a non-woven fabric or an open cell foam is impregnated with mortar, and this is wound around the outer peripheral surface of a synthetic resin pipe, and then the outer surface of the mortar has a breathable film. The fireproof double-layered tube can be obtained by winding a mesh or spunbond and then curing and drying.
This method can be preferably used particularly when obtaining a fireproof double-layer pipe having a complicated shape such as a bent pipe, a pipe having a branch such as a Y-shaped pipe or a T-shaped pipe, and a joint.
Before the mortar impregnated with the non-woven fabric or the open cell foam is completely dried, the non-woven fabric or the open cell foam is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe, and a breathable film is wound so as to cover the joint. Thus, the seam can be adhered without using an adhesive or a pressure sensitive adhesive, and the mortar impregnation layer can be adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe. Furthermore, similarly to the above production method, the film or the like can be adhered to the mortar surface without using an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Other effects of the film etc. are the same as in the case of the manufacturing method.

  The refractory double-layered tube is a surface of the same or other types of mortar, resin film, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, paint, etc., depending on the purpose and place of use of the refractory double-layer tube. Covering with a coating material or the like is free.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated more concretely based on an Example, this invention is not restrict | limited by the following Example.
[Example 1]
A PET felt (material PET: 3.3, 4.4, 6.6) on the outer peripheral surface of a rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe (PVC pipe; weight 4.78 kg, outer diameter about 114 mmφ) having a nominal diameter of φ100 mm having a length of 1.4 m. A mixed product of decitex, an approximate dimension thickness of 6.5 mm, and an average surface weight of 120 g / m ² ) were wound. After impregnating this PET felt with mortar (main component Portland cement 70 ± 10 parts by weight, sand 26 ± 6 parts by weight (mixed under the conditions approved by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)), primary steam curing at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, Curing was cured and dried for 14 days to form a mortar-impregnated layer, and a refractory double-layer tube was produced.
In the fireproof double-layered tube produced as described above, the thickness of the mortar impregnated layer was about 6.5 mm.

[Example 2]
In Example 1, after impregnating mortar, wound with spunbond and then subjected to primary steam curing at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, followed by natural curing for 14 days. Otherwise, the same as in Example 1 Thus, a refractory double-layer tube was produced.
The refractory double-layer tube produced as described above has a mortar-impregnated layer thickness of about 6.5 mm and high roundness, and it is recognized that the dimensional stability is superior to that produced in Example 1. It was.

Moreover, about each fireproof double layer pipe produced in the said Examples 1 and 2, the presence or absence of the crack of a mortar and generation | occurrence | production of peeling was performed by the falling weight impact test (JIS A1408: 2001 conformity). Specific tests and evaluation methods are as follows.
A test specimen was prepared by cutting the produced fire-resistant double-layer tube into a length of 30 cm. On the sand in the sand box (air-dried state: depth of about 10 cm), the tube shaft of the test body was placed in a state of being held horizontally with the sand surface. Then, a weight of 1 kg in mass was dropped from a height of 1 m at the center of the test body. Thereafter, the specimen was visually observed from a location 60 cm away, and the presence or absence of cracks and peeling on the mortar surface was confirmed.

[Comparative Example 1]
The inner tube is a rigid polyvinyl chloride tube (PVC tube: weight 4.78 kg, outer diameter about 114 mmφ) with a nominal diameter of 100 mmφ with a length of 1.4 m, and the outer tube is a fiber-mixed mortar cement (thickness 6.5 mm). A drop weight impact test was performed in the same manner as described above for a fire-resistant double-layer pipe (Keipura pipe (registered trademark); manufactured by Showa Denko Construction Materials Co., Ltd.) having a gap between the inner pipe and the outer pipe.

As a result of the above drop weight impact test, when the weight was dropped from a height of 1 m, the test body of Comparative Example 1 was cracked on the mortar surface, and peeling was observed. In any case, no cracks and peeling of the mortar surface were observed.
In addition, when the weight was dropped from the height of 1 m twice in the same place of the test body, the test body of Example 1 was slightly cracked on the surface, but the test body of Example 2 No cracking or peeling was observed.
From this, it was recognized that the fireproof double-layer tube according to the present invention is superior in impact resistance to the conventional product.

1 Fire-resistant double-layer pipe 2 Synthetic resin pipe 3 Mortar impregnated layer

Claims (8)

A fireproof double-layer pipe, characterized in that the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe is covered with a mortar impregnated layer impregnated with mortar over the entire nonwoven fabric.   The fireproof double-layer tube according to claim 1, wherein the nonwoven fabric is a compressed body of organic or inorganic fibers or a needle punched felt.   The fireproof double-layer pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mortar is a cement-based mortar.   The fireproof double-layer pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mortar-impregnated layer has a thickness of 3 mm or more. A method for producing a fire-resistant two-layer pipe characterized by forming a mortar-impregnated layer by winding a non-woven fabric around the outer peripheral surface of a synthetic resin pipe and then uniformly impregnating the whole non-woven fabric with mortar, followed by curing and drying. . 6. The refractory double-layer tube according to claim 5, wherein after impregnating the mortar with the nonwoven fabric , a film, mesh or spunbond having air permeability is wound around the outer surface of the mortar and then cured and dried. Method. 6. The nonwoven fabric is wound, and then a mesh or spunbond capable of passing mortar is wound around the surface of the nonwoven fabric , and then the nonwoven fabric is uniformly impregnated with mortar, and is cured and dried. Method of manufacturing a fireproof double-layer tube. Uniformly impregnate the entire nonwoven fabric with mortar, wrap this around the outer peripheral surface of a synthetic resin tube, wind a film, mesh or spunbond with air permeability around the outer surface of the mortar, and then cure and dry it. A method for producing a fireproof two-layer pipe characterized by the above.

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