JP5609131B2 - Building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to buildings such as nursing homes, hospitals, and business hotels, and more particularly to sanitary instruments such as toilets and washstands in a building and the arrangement structure of the piping.

  Conventionally, in a building having a private room such as a nursing home, a plurality of residential rooms face a corridor and the like, and are partitioned so as to be adjacent to each other in parallel, and each room has a sanitary appliance such as a toilet bowl and a sink Is installed. In this case, pipes such as water supply pipes and drain pipes connected to sanitary instruments are often extended laterally along the floor and ceiling of the room.

  Therefore, in the building of this conventional configuration, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the floor and ceiling of the room and secure a space for arranging piping such as a water supply pipe and a drain pipe inside them. . For this reason, even if the floor height is increased, the ceiling height cannot be secured sufficiently. Further, in such a horizontal piping structure in which the piping is arranged in an extended state in the lateral direction, there is a risk that the joint of the horizontal piping is likely to be damaged in the event of an earthquake.

  On the other hand, as a toilet in a conventional building, for example, a configuration as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been proposed. In this conventional configuration, a pipe space is defined by a wall at one corner portion of a flat rectangular toilet space. A toilet is installed on the outer surface of the wall. A wash basin is installed in the other corner of the toilet space. In the pipe space, a pipe composed of a water supply pipe and a drain pipe is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction. And the toilet bowl is connected with respect to piping.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-350754

  However, in the conventional configuration described in Patent Document 1, when piping is connected to the washstand, it is inevitable that the piping extends in the lateral direction along the inner wall of the toilet space. For this reason, when a building shakes during an earthquake, the connecting portion of the horizontal piping is easily damaged. In addition, if the cover covering the pipe is removed, the pipe is exposed, and there is a problem that the pipe can be easily tampered with.

The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems existing in the prior art. The objective of this invention is providing the building which can ensure the ceiling height of a room.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a building excellent in earthquake resistance that can suppress the possibility of piping being damaged during an earthquake.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pipe space between adjacent rooms, a sanitary instrument is provided on the outer surface of the pipe space in each room, and the pipe space is connected to the sanitary instrument. A pipe is provided, and the sanitary instruments are arranged symmetrically via partition walls between rooms.

  Therefore, in the building of the present invention, since the piping of the sanitary ware is not extended laterally along the floor or ceiling of the room, the thickness of the floor or ceiling is reduced, and the room A large ceiling height can be secured.

Furthermore, in the building of this invention, since piping is not extended in a horizontal direction, the possibility that piping may be damaged in the event of an earthquake can be suppressed.
In the above configuration, the sanitary instruments arranged symmetrically may be connected to a common pipe.

The said structure WHEREIN: It is good to arrange | position the frame of a building frame in the said pipe space.
The said structure WHEREIN: The said pipe space is provided with the 1st pipe space in which the said frame | skeleton is not arrange | positioned, and the 2nd pipe space in which the frame | skeleton is arrange | positioned, The sanitary instrument provided in the outer surface of the 1st and 2nd pipe space It is recommended that the types of

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to secure a large ceiling height of the room and to prevent the piping from being damaged in the event of an earthquake because the piping is not extended in the lateral direction. Moreover, since the horizontal piping is not present on the ceiling surface of the lower floor, it is possible to avoid the influence and troublesomeness on other rooms during the construction of the room.

The cross-sectional view which shows the building of one Embodiment. The partial horizontal expanded sectional view which expands and shows the P1 part of FIG. The partial horizontal expanded sectional view which expands and shows the P2 part of FIG. The partial horizontal expanded sectional view which expands and shows the P3 part of FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the P1 part of FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the P3 part of FIG. The schematic diagram which shows the example of a change.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a building embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the building 11 of this embodiment has a plurality of floors, and on each floor 10, a plurality of residential rooms 15 are provided between the outer wall 12 and the inner wall 14 on the corridor 13 side. Are partitioned by the partition wall 16 so as to be adjacent to each other along the corridor 13. Corresponding to each room 15, the inner wall 14 is provided with an inlet 17 having a door 17 a that can be opened and closed. A skeleton (column) 18 of a building frame is disposed on both inner and outer side edges of every other partition wall 16. In addition, in the edge part of the building 11, the frame | skeleton 18 is provided in the position which put the two partition walls 16 by the relationship of the division of the room 15. FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, between the adjacent rooms 15, a pipe space 19 common to two rooms located inside the outer wall 12 is partitioned by a wall 20. The pipe space 19 includes a first pipe space 19A in which the skeleton 18 is not disposed and a second pipe space 19B in which the skeleton 18 is disposed. These pipe spaces 19 </ b> A and 19 </ b> B are provided so as to be vertically connected over a plurality of floors of the building 11.

  As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, in the 1st pipe space 19A of the P1 part arrange | positioned every other, on the floor part 40 in the outer surface of the wall 20 facing the adjacent room 15, as a sanitary instrument, The toilet bowl 21 is installed so as to be symmetrical via the partition wall 16 between the rooms 15. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, on the outer surface of the second pipe space 19B of every other P2 portion arranged on the other side, the type of the toilet bowl 21 is on the outer surface of the wall 20 facing the adjacent room 15. A wash basin 22 as a different sanitary instrument is attached so as to be arranged symmetrically via a partition wall 16 between the rooms 15. That is, in the first pipe space 19A and the second pipe space 19B arranged every other one, the toilet bowl 21 and the wash basin 22 as sanitary instruments of different types are attached.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a wash basin 22 is attached to the outer surface of one side of the wall 20 in the first pipe space 19 </ b> A at the position P <b> 3 arranged side by side at the end of the building 11. The toilet bowl 21 is installed on the floor 40 on the other outer surface side so as to be symmetrical with respect to the washstand 22. A washstand 22 is attached to the outer surface of the wall 20 on the outer surface of the second pipe space 19 </ b> B disposed at the corner of the building 11. In addition, the 2nd pipe space 19B arrange | positioned at the corner | angular part of this building 11 has a substantially half volume with respect to the other 2nd pipe space 19B.

  As described above, in each room 15, the toilet bowl 21 and the wash basin 22 as sanitary instruments are arranged to face each other. And in each room 15, the bed 31 is installed along the partition wall 16 of the side corresponding to the toilet bowl 21, and the toilet bowl 21 is hidden from the entrance 17 side by the partition-like footboard 31a of the bed 31. ing. 31b shows the same partition-like headboard of the bed 31.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, in the first pipe space 19A arranged at every other P1 position, a water supply pipe 23 and a drain pipe 24 as common pipes connected to the toilet bowls 21 on both sides are provided. , And extended so as to extend in the vertical direction over a plurality of levels of the building 11. A rainwater discharge pipe 25 for discharging rainwater is arranged in the first pipe space 19 </ b> A so as to extend in the vertical direction over a plurality of floors of the building 11. In addition, middle water is supplied to the water supply pipe 23 for the toilet bowl 21.

  In each room 15, an air inlet 48 is provided in the lower part of the wall 20 of each first pipe space 19 </ b> A in the vicinity of the rear part of the toilet 21, and an air supply duct is provided on the first pipe space 19 </ b> A side of each air inlet 48. 49 is connected. Each air supply duct 49 is extended upward, and an opening 49a on the discharge side faces upward.

  In the upper part of the even floor, the outer wall 12 of each first pipe space 19A is provided with an exhaust port 50 having a hood 50a, and a ventilator 26 is connected to the exhaust port 50. The ventilation device 26 includes a ventilation fan 52, a suction duct 53 connected to the suction side of the ventilation fan 52, and a discharge duct 54 connected between the discharge side of the ventilation fan 52 and the exhaust port 50. Has been. Further, the suction side opening 53a of the suction duct 53 in the ventilation device 26 is positioned below the discharge side opening 49a of each air supply duct 49 on the same floor.

  In each of the first pipe spaces 19 </ b> A, a communication hole 55 is provided in the floor 40 between the odd-numbered floor on the lower side and the even-numbered floor on the upper side, and the first pipe space 19 </ b> A is provided via the communication hole 55. Is communicated between the upper and lower floors. The first pipe space 19A including the communication hole 55 and between the suction-side opening 53a of the suction duct 53 and the discharge-side opening 49a of each of the air supply ducts 49 on the upper floor and the lower floor is a ventilation path. It has become.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the second pipe space 19B arranged at every other P2 position, a water supply pipe 29 and a drain pipe 30 as common pipes connected to the faucet 38 of the wash basin 22 on both sides. However, it is arrange | positioned so that it may extend to the vertical direction over the several floors of the building 11. FIG. The water supply pipe 29 for the wash basin 22 is supplied with clean water. A similar water supply pipe 29 and drain pipe 30 are provided in the second pipe space 19B at the end of the building 11.

  As shown in FIG.4 and FIG.6, in the edge part of the said building 11, in the 1st pipe space 19A of the P3 position arrange | positioned side by side, it is for middle water connected to the toilet bowl 21 of one side. A water supply pipe 23, a water supply pipe 29 for water supply connected to the faucet 38 of the other wash basin 22, and a toilet pipe 21 and a drain pipe 30 for the wash basin 22 are vertically arranged over a plurality of floors of the building 11. It is arrange | positioned so that it may extend. A ventilation device 26 having the same configuration as described above is disposed in the first pipe space 19A. The water supply pipe 29 and the drain pipe 30 in the second pipe space 19B are also configured in the same manner as in FIG.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the toilet bowl 21 and the washstand 22 are installed close to each room 15 on the outer surfaces of the first and second pipe spaces 19A and 19B. Therefore, the toilet bowl 21 and the washstand 22 can be used conveniently.

And according to this embodiment, the following effects can be acquired.
(1) In this building, except for a short pipe between the sanitary ware and the water supply and drain pipes, the sanitary ware pipe is not extended laterally along the floor or ceiling of the room 15. Therefore, the ceiling height can be sufficiently ensured even when the floor and ceiling are thin and the floor height is low.

  (2) In this building, as described above, the piping is not extended in the horizontal direction along the floor or ceiling of the room 15, and the piping is extended in the vertical direction in the pipe space 19. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the possibility of the piping being damaged in the event of an earthquake.

  (3) In this building, when the room is renovated, the horizontal piping of this room does not exist on the ceiling surface of the lower floor, so only the construction of the room needs to be carried out. Therefore, the influence and trouble to other rooms can be avoided.

  (4) In this building, since various types of piping are arranged in the pipe spaces 19A and 19B outside the room 15, it is possible to prevent tampering with the piping by residents of the room 15.

  (5) In this building, a skeleton 18 of a building frame is arranged in the pipe space 19. For this reason, the skeleton 18 of the building frame is not exposed in the room 15, and the aesthetics in the room 15 can be improved.

  (6) In this building, since the toilet bowl 21 and the washstand 22 are arranged close to each other in the narrow space between the pipe spaces 19A and 19B in each room 15, the toilet bowl 21 and the washstand 22 are conveniently provided. It can be used, and the space in the room 15 can be used effectively.

  (7) In this building, the pipe space 19 includes a first pipe space 19A in which the skeleton 18 is not arranged and a second pipe space 19B in which the skeleton 18 is arranged, and the first and second pipe spaces 19A. , 19B are provided with different types of sanitary instruments. That is, not only the water supply pipe 23 and the drain pipe 24 but also the rain water discharge pipe 25 and the ventilation device 26 are provided in the first pipe space 19A in which a wide space is formed without the skeleton 18 being arranged. Yes. For this reason, the internal spaces of the first and second pipe spaces 19A and 19B having different spaces can be used effectively.

  (8) In this building, the pipe space 19 is provided continuously in a plurality of layers. Therefore, the piping of the pipe spaces 19A and 19B can be shared between the rooms 15 of a plurality of layers that are vertically connected.

(Example of change)
In addition, this embodiment can also be changed and embodied as follows.
As shown in FIG. 7, in the building 11 in which the rows of the rooms 15 arranged in parallel through the partition walls 16 are provided in two rows through the partition walls 41, the intersections of the partition walls 16 and 41 are First and second pipe spaces 19A and 19B are provided, and for each room 15, sanitary instruments similar to those of the above embodiment are provided on the outer surfaces of the pipe spaces 19A and 19B. Accordingly, in this configuration, four sanitary instruments are provided on the outer surfaces of the first and second pipe spaces 19A and 19B. For this reason, the drainage pipes and water supply pipes in the first and second pipe spaces 19A and 19B can be shared by the four sanitary instruments, and the number of parts can be further reduced.

  In the embodiment, the water supply pipes 23 and 29 and the drain pipes 24 and 30 connected to the pair of toilet bowls 21 or the wash basin 22 provided on both sides of the pipe spaces 19A and 19B are configured to be shared. However, water supply pipes 23 and 29 and drain pipes 24 and 30 should be provided for each toilet bowl 21 or washstand 22 without being shared.

-In each room 15, a toilet and a washroom are partitioned, and a toilet bowl 21 and a washstand 22 are installed in those rooms.
-As a sanitary instrument, a device different from the above-described embodiment, for example, a bathtub having a faucet, a unit bath, a shower room, and the like is provided.

  In the embodiment, the present invention is embodied in a multi-level building, but is embodied in a single-level building.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Floor, 11 ... Building, 15 ... Room, 16 ... Partition wall 16, 18 ... Building frame, 19 ... Pipe space, 19A ... First pipe space, 19B ... Second pipe space, 20 ... Wall, 21 ... toilet bowl as sanitary equipment, 22: wash basin as sanitary equipment, 23 ... water supply pipe as pipe, 24 ... drainage pipe as pipe, 26 ... ventilator, 29 ... water supply pipe as pipe, 30 ... as pipe Drain pipe.

Claims (2)

Create a pipe space between adjacent rooms,
While providing sanitary equipment on the outer surface of the pipe space in each room,
In the pipe space, a pipe connected to the sanitary instrument is provided,
Arranging the sanitary instruments symmetrically through the partition walls between the rooms ,
The pipe space includes a first pipe space in which a skeleton of the building frame is not disposed, and a second pipe space in which the skeleton of the building frame is disposed,
A building characterized in that the types of sanitary instruments provided on the outer surfaces of the first and second pipe spaces are different . The building according to claim 1, wherein sanitary instruments arranged symmetrically are connected to a common pipe.

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