JP5605916B2 - Replacement method for lids for underground structures - Google Patents

Replacement method for lids for underground structures Download PDF

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JP5605916B2
JP5605916B2 JP2011239172A JP2011239172A JP5605916B2 JP 5605916 B2 JP5605916 B2 JP 5605916B2 JP 2011239172 A JP2011239172 A JP 2011239172A JP 2011239172 A JP2011239172 A JP 2011239172A JP 5605916 B2 JP5605916 B2 JP 5605916B2
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underground structure
receiving frame
lid
existing
pavement
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JP2013096121A (en
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浩之 澤谷
佳一 志岐
道広 久野
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HINODE HOLDINGS CO., LTD
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Description

本発明は、地下構造物用の下桝の開口部上に設置されている既設の地下構造物用蓋を撤去し、新設の地下構造物用蓋を設置するための地下構造物用蓋の取替工法に関する。   The present invention removes the existing underground structure lid installed on the opening of the lower base for the underground structure, and removes the underground structure lid to install a new underground structure lid. It relates to the replacement method.

なお、本願明細書でいう「下桝」とは、その開口部を地表に向けて竪穴状に構築される下水道のマンホール、汚水桝、上水道及びガスの地中弁室、地中に横穴状に延設されるカルバート、共同溝、洞道、あるいは地中に設置される箱状の上水道及びガスのバルブピット、電気通信のブロックマンホール等を総称する。   As used herein, the term “underdrain” refers to manholes in sewers, sewage tanks, waterworks and gas underground valve chambers, which are constructed in the shape of pits with their openings facing the ground surface, in the shape of horizontal holes in the ground. It is a generic term for extended culverts, joint grooves, caves, box-shaped waterworks and gas valve pits installed in the ground, block manholes for telecommunications, and the like.

また、本願明細書でいう「地下構造物用蓋」とは、上記各下桝の開口部上に配置され、下桝内部と地上とを連通する受枠と、この受枠によって支持され、前記開口部を開閉可能に閉塞する蓋本体とを有するマンホール蓋、大型鉄蓋、汚水桝蓋、共同溝用鉄蓋、送電用鉄蓋、配電用鉄蓋、消火栓蓋、制水弁蓋、仕切弁蓋、空気弁蓋、ガス配管用蓋、量水器蓋等を総称する。   In addition, the term “underground structure lid” as used herein refers to a receiving frame that is disposed on the opening of each lower arm and communicates with the interior of the lower arm and the ground, and is supported by the receiving frame. Manhole cover with lid body that can be opened and closed, large iron cover, sewage sash cover, iron cover for joint groove, iron cover for power transmission, iron cover for power distribution, fire hydrant cover, water control valve cover, gate valve cover, Air valve lid, gas pipe lid, water meter lid, etc. are generic names.

近年、地下構造物用蓋を下桝の開口部上に設置する際に、下桝の上面にアンカーを打ち込んだり、予めインサートナットを配した下桝を用いるなどし、ボルトを立設して、受枠と下桝とを上記ボルトで一体に緊結固定する安全対策を施すことが行われてきている(例えば特許文献1)。   In recent years, when installing the lid for the underground structure on the opening of the lower arm, the anchor is driven into the upper surface of the lower arm, or using a lower arm with an insert nut in advance, the bolt is erected, It has been practiced to take a safety measure to tightly fix the receiving frame and the lower collar together with the bolt (for example, Patent Document 1).

例えば、地下構造物が下水道管路施設である場合、下水の排除方式によって、汚水と雨水とを同一の管路で排除する合流式下水道と、汚水と雨水とを別々の管路で排除する分流式下水道とに分類されるが、特に、前者の合流式下水道においては、集中豪雨に見舞われた場合、大量の雨水が下水道管路に一気に流入する。このため、地下構造物(下桝)と地下構造物用蓋(受枠)とをボルトで一体に緊結固定することにより、管路内の空気圧力が局所的に急激に上昇したり、あるいは雨水そのものが急激に上昇し、それに伴う空気圧力の上昇によって、地下構造物(下桝)の上端部に設置されている地下構造物用蓋(受枠)が外れて飛散することを防止している。   For example, if the underground structure is a sewerage pipeline facility, the combined sewerage system that excludes sewage and rainwater using the same pipeline, and the diversion system that excludes sewage and rainwater using separate pipelines. In the case of the former combined sewage system, a large amount of rainwater flows into the sewer line at a stroke in the event of a heavy rain. For this reason, the air pressure in the pipe line rises locally or suddenly, or the rainwater itself is fixed by tightening and fixing the underground structure (lower arm) and the cover for the underground structure (receiving frame) together with bolts. As the air pressure rises rapidly, the underground structure lid (receiving frame) installed at the upper end of the underground structure (lower roof) is prevented from coming off and scattering.

また、下水道管路施設以外の地下構造物であっても、地下構造物用蓋の周辺の舗装路面が、大型車両の走行による振動や経年劣化等による沈下又は破損により、地下構造物(下桝)から地下構造物用蓋が受枠ごと外れて飛散する虞があり、地下構造物用蓋(受枠)と地下構造物(下桝)とをボルトで一体に緊結固定することが行われるようになってきている。   In addition, even for underground structures other than sewerage pipe facilities, the pavement surface around the lid for underground structures is subsurface due to subsidence or damage due to vibration or aging degradation caused by running of large vehicles. ) And the underground structure lid may come off with the receiving frame and scatter, and the underground structure lid (receiving frame) and the underground structure (lower arm) are now tightly fixed together with bolts. It is coming.

このような受枠と下桝とのボルト緊結固定は、地下構造物用蓋を新設する場合のほか、老朽化又は破損した地下構造物用蓋を取り替える場合にも行われ、その取替工法として、種々の工法が検討されている(例えば特許文献2、特許文献3)。   Such bolting and fixing of the receiving frame and the lower arm are performed not only when newly installing a cover for an underground structure, but also when replacing a cover for an aged or damaged underground structure. Various construction methods have been studied (for example, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3).

特開2005−009265号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-009265 特開2006−233754号公報JP 2006-233754 A 特開2005−220733号公報JP 2005-220733 A

上記の特許文献1〜3に記載されているように、受枠と下桝とを緊結固定するためのボルトを、下桝の上面から立設させることが可能である場合は問題なくボルト緊結固定することが可能であるが、既設の下桝の上面にボルトを立設させるためのインサートナットがない場合や、下桝の上面の幅が狭いことや、下桝の上面が劣化して強度がないことにより、雌ネジを形成したアンカーナットを下桝の上面に打ち込むことができない場合には、下桝ごと取り替える必要があり、多大なコストと労力を要するという問題があった。   As described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 above, if the bolt for tightly fixing the receiving frame and the lower collar can be erected from the upper surface of the lower collar, the bolt is securely fixed without any problem. It is possible, but there is no strength when there is no insert nut for standing bolts on the upper surface of the existing lower armor, the width of the upper surface of the lower armor is narrow, or the upper surface of the lower armature is deteriorated As a result, when the anchor nut formed with the female thread cannot be driven into the upper surface of the lower collar, it is necessary to replace the entire lower collar, and there is a problem that a great deal of cost and labor are required.

本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、下桝の上面にボルトを立設させることが困難な場合であっても、既設の下桝を利用して、受枠と下桝とをボルト緊結固定することが可能な、地下構造物用蓋の取替工法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and even if it is difficult to erect a bolt on the upper surface of the lower iron, the receiving frame and the lower iron are utilized using the existing lower iron. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for replacing a lid for an underground structure that can be fastened with bolts.

本発明の地下構造物用蓋の取替工法は、既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠周囲の舗装及び前記既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠を撤去する工程と、既設の地下構造物用の下桝の側壁に装着孔を削孔する工程と、一端が前記装着孔に挿入可能であるとともに、他端が前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の上面よりも上方に位置して前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の鉛直方向に立設するよう予め曲げ加工された曲げボルトを、前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝に固定する工程と、新設する地下構造物用蓋の受枠を、その上面を周辺の舗装の高さに合わせて設置し、前記曲げボルトと緊結固定する工程と、前記新設する地下構造物用蓋の受枠の下面と前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築し、前記新設する地下構造物用蓋の受枠の周囲の空洞部に舗装材を打設する工程と、を有することを特徴とするものである。   The method of replacing the underground structure lid according to the present invention includes a step of removing the pavement around the receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid and the receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid, and an existing underground structure lid. A step of drilling a mounting hole in the side wall of the lower arm, and one end of which can be inserted into the mounting hole, and the other end is located above the upper surface of the lower arm of the existing underground structure Fixing a bending bolt, which has been bent in advance so as to stand in the vertical direction of the underlay for the underground structure of the existing underground structure, and a receiving frame for the newly installed cover for the underground structure Are installed in accordance with the height of the surrounding pavement, and are fastened and fixed to the bending bolt, a lower surface of the receiving frame of the newly installed underground structure lid, and a lower arm of the existing underground structure. An installation foundation is built in the space between the upper surface of the floor and the circumference of the receiving frame for the newly installed underground structure lid A step of pouring the paving material into the cavity of, is characterized in that it has a.

このように、曲げボルトを、既設の地下構造物用の下桝の側壁に設けた装着孔を利用して上記下桝に固定することで、下桝の上面にボルトを立設させることが困難な場合であっても、既存の下桝を利用して、受枠と下桝とをボルト緊結固定することが可能となる。   As described above, it is difficult to erect a bolt on the upper surface of the lower arm by fixing the bending bolt to the lower arm using the mounting hole provided on the side wall of the lower arm of the existing underground structure. Even in such a case, it is possible to fasten and fix the receiving frame and the lower arm using the existing lower arm.

本発明の取替工法は、前記既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠周囲の舗装及び前記既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠を撤去する工程と、前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の側壁に装着孔を削孔する工程との間に、前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝を周方向に切断する工程を有するものとすることができる。これにより、既設の受枠の高さが低く、新設する受枠が高い場合等においても、既設の地下構造物用の下桝を周方向に切断し、既設の下桝の高さを低くすることにより、既設の下桝を取り替えることなく、地下構造物用蓋の取替及びボルト緊結固定を行うことができる。   The replacement method of the present invention includes a step of removing a pavement around a receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid and a receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid, and a side wall of a lower arm for the existing underground structure And the step of cutting the mounting hole in the peripheral direction, the step of cutting the underlay for the existing underground structure in the circumferential direction. By this, even when the height of the existing receiving frame is low and the receiving frame to be newly installed is high, by cutting the underlay for the existing underground structure in the circumferential direction and reducing the height of the existing underlay It is possible to replace the cover for the underground structure and fix the bolts without replacing the existing underarm.

本発明の取替工法では、曲げボルトとして、前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の側壁面に沿う形状に曲げ加工された側壁対応部を有する曲げボルトを使用することが好ましい。このように側壁対応部を有する曲げボルトを使用することで、曲げボルトを下桝に強固に固定することができる。   In the replacement method of the present invention, it is preferable to use, as a bending bolt, a bending bolt having a side wall-corresponding portion bent into a shape along the side wall surface of the lower arm for the existing underground structure. Thus, by using a bending bolt having a side wall corresponding part, the bending bolt can be firmly fixed to the lower arm.

本発明の地下構造物用蓋の取替工法によれば、下桝の上面にボルトを立設させることが困難な場合であっても、既存の下桝を利用して、受枠と下桝とをボルト緊結固定することができる。   According to the underground structure lid replacement method of the present invention, even if it is difficult to erect bolts on the upper surface of the lower arm, using the existing armpit, the receiving frame and the lower arm The bolt can be tightly fixed.

本発明の取替工法(実施形態1)において、最初の工程として既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠周囲の舗装に切込みを入れた状態を示す断面図である。In the replacement method (Embodiment 1) of this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows the state cut into the pavement around the receiving frame of the lid | cover for an existing underground structure as a first process. 本発明の取替工法(実施形態1)において、既設の地下構造物用蓋(受枠)を撤去後、新設する地下構造物用蓋の受枠を設置した状態を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A’断面図である。In the replacement method of the present invention (Embodiment 1), after removing the existing underground structure lid (receiving frame), shows a state in which the newly installed underground structure lid receiving frame is installed, (a) is a plan view, (B) is AA 'sectional drawing of (a). 本発明の取替工法(実施形態1)において、新設する受枠を設置後、その受枠の下面と下桝の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築し、新設する受枠の周囲の空洞部に舗装材を打設した状態を示す断面図である。In the replacement method of the present invention (Embodiment 1), after installing the receiving frame to be newly installed, an installation foundation is constructed in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame and the upper surface of the lower arm, and in the cavity around the newly installed receiving frame. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which laid the pavement material. 本発明の取替工法(実施形態1)において、下桝の側壁に装着孔を削孔するために使用する削孔装置の使用状態を示す斜視図である。In the replacement method (Embodiment 1) of this invention, it is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the drilling apparatus used in order to drill a mounting hole in the side wall of a lower arm. 本発明の取替工法において、新設する受枠の下面と下桝の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築する他の実施形態(実施形態2)を示す断面図である。In the replacement method of this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment (Embodiment 2) which constructs | assembles an installation foundation in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame newly installed, and the upper surface of a lower collar. 本発明の取替工法において、新設する受枠の下面と下桝の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築する更に他の実施形態(実施形態3)を示す断面図である。In the replacement method of this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment (Embodiment 3) which constructs | assembles an installation foundation in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame newly installed, and the upper surface of a lower arm. 図6に示す本発明の実施形態3において、据付基礎及び新設する受枠の周囲の空洞部に舗装材を打設した状態を示す断面図である。In Embodiment 3 of this invention shown in FIG. 6, it is sectional drawing which shows the state which laid the pavement material in the cavity around the installation foundation and the receiving frame to be newly installed. 本発明の取替工法において、新設する受枠の下面と下桝の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築する更に他の実施形態(実施形態4)を示す断面図である。In the replacement method of this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment (Embodiment 4) which constructs | assembles an installation foundation in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame newly installed, and the upper surface of a lower arm. 本発明の取替工法(実施形態5)において、既設の受枠を撤去した後に下桝の上部を周方向に切断した状態を示す断面図である。In the replacement method (Embodiment 5) of this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows the state which cut | disconnected the upper part of the lower collar in the circumferential direction, after removing the existing receiving frame. 本発明の取替工法(実施形態5)において、上部を周方向に切断した下桝に径調整リング110を設置した状態を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A’断面図である。In the replacement method of the present invention (Embodiment 5), a state in which the diameter adjusting ring 110 is installed on a lower punch whose upper portion is cut in the circumferential direction is shown, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is A in (a). It is -A 'sectional drawing. 本発明の取替工法(実施形態5)において、新設する受枠を設置した状態を示す断面図である。In the replacement method (Embodiment 5) of this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the receiving frame newly installed.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(実施形態1)
図1は、本発明の取替工法において、最初の工程として既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠周囲の舗装に切込みを入れた状態を示す断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a state in which a pavement around a receiving frame of an existing underground structure lid is cut as a first step in the replacement method of the present invention.

既設の地下構造物用蓋10は、受枠11と受枠11に開閉可能に支持された蓋本体12とを有し、地中に埋設されている既設の地下構造物用の下桝20の開口部上に設置されている。   The existing underground structure lid 10 includes a receiving frame 11 and a lid main body 12 supported by the receiving frame 11 so as to be openable and closable, and an opening portion of an undercarriage 20 for an existing underground structure embedded in the ground. It is installed on the top.

この既設の地下構造物用蓋10を取り替えるにあたり、まず、既設の地下構造物用蓋10の受枠11周囲の舗装30に切込み31を入れる。本実施形態において切込み31は球面状をなす。このような球面状の切込み31は、特許第4030915号公報等により公知の球面状ブレードを有する路面カッター装置を用いて形成することができる。舗装30に切込み31を入れたら、切込み31内側の舗装30(既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠周囲の舗装)及び既設の地下構造物用蓋10(受枠11)を撤去する。   When replacing the existing underground structure lid 10, first, a cut 31 is made in the pavement 30 around the receiving frame 11 of the existing underground structure lid 10. In the present embodiment, the cut 31 is spherical. Such a spherical cut 31 can be formed by using a road surface cutter device having a known spherical blade according to Japanese Patent No. 4030915. When the cut 31 is made in the pavement 30, the pavement 30 inside the cut 31 (paving around the receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid) and the existing underground structure lid 10 (receiving frame 11) are removed.

図2は、本発明の取替工法において、既設の地下構造物用蓋10(受枠11)を撤去後、新設する地下構造物用蓋の受枠41を設置した状態を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A’断面図である。   FIG. 2 shows a state in which a receiving frame 41 for a newly installed underground structure lid is installed after removing the existing underground structure lid 10 (receiving frame 11) in the replacement method of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ in FIG.

既設の地下構造物用蓋10(受枠11)を撤去後、新設する地下構造物用蓋の受枠41を設置するため、まず、既設の地下構造物用の下桝20の側壁に装着孔21を削孔する。次に、曲げボルト50,51の一端を装着孔21に挿入し、下桝20に固定する。   After removing the existing underground structure lid 10 (the receiving frame 11), in order to install the newly installed underground structure lid receiving frame 41, first, the mounting holes 21 are provided in the side walls of the existing undercarriage 20 for the underground structure. Drill holes. Next, one end of the bending bolts 50 and 51 is inserted into the mounting hole 21 and fixed to the lower collar 20.

曲げボルト50は下桝20の直壁部に固定され、曲げボルト51は下桝20の斜壁部に固定される。具体的には、曲げボルト51は、下桝20の斜壁部20aの中央(図2(a)の平面図におけるA’の線上。以下、同じ)に固定され、曲げボルト50は、曲げボルト51を基準として周方向に120°の位置の直壁部に固定される。これらの曲げボルト50,51は、一端が装着孔21に挿入可能であるとともに、他端が下桝20の上面よりも上方に位置して下桝20の鉛直方向に立設するよう予め曲げ加工されている。また、曲げボルト50は、下桝20の直壁面に沿う形状に曲げ加工された側壁対応部50aを有し、曲げボルト51は、下桝20の斜壁面に沿う形状に曲げ加工された側壁対応部51aを有する。   The bending bolt 50 is fixed to the straight wall portion of the lower rod 20, and the bending bolt 51 is fixed to the inclined wall portion of the lower rod 20. Specifically, the bending bolt 51 is fixed to the center of the inclined wall portion 20a of the lower collar 20 (on the line A ′ in the plan view of FIG. 2A. The same applies hereinafter), and the bending bolt 50 is a bending bolt. It is fixed to a straight wall portion at a position of 120 ° in the circumferential direction with reference to 51. The bending bolts 50 and 51 are bent in advance so that one end can be inserted into the mounting hole 21 and the other end is positioned above the upper surface of the lower rod 20 and is erected in the vertical direction of the lower rod 20. Has been. Further, the bending bolt 50 has a side wall corresponding part 50a bent into a shape along the straight wall surface of the lower rod 20, and the bending bolt 51 corresponds to a side wall bent into a shape along the oblique wall surface of the lower rod 20. Part 51a.

曲げボルト50は、その一端を装着孔21に貫通させ、ナット50bを螺合することにより下桝20に固定される。また、曲げボルト51も、その一端を装着孔21に貫通させ、ナット51bを螺合することにより下桝20に固定される。ただし、曲げボルト51の固定においては、下桝20の斜壁面に対応するため、ナット51bと下桝20の斜壁面との間にテーパプレート51cを介在させている。曲げボルト50,51を下桝20に固定した状態では、図2(b)に示すように、それぞれの側壁対応部50a,51aが下桝20の側壁面に沿うように位置するので、曲げボルト50a,51aを下桝20に強固に安定して固定することができる。   One end of the bending bolt 50 passes through the mounting hole 21 and is fixed to the lower collar 20 by screwing the nut 50b. The bending bolt 51 is also fixed to the lower collar 20 by passing one end of the bending bolt 51 through the mounting hole 21 and screwing the nut 51b. However, in fixing the bending bolt 51, a taper plate 51 c is interposed between the nut 51 b and the inclined wall surface of the lower rod 20 in order to correspond to the inclined wall surface of the lower rod 20. In a state where the bending bolts 50 and 51 are fixed to the lower rod 20, the respective side wall corresponding portions 50a and 51a are located along the side wall surface of the lower rod 20 as shown in FIG. 50a and 51a can be firmly and stably fixed to the lower eyelid 20.

曲げボルト50,51を下桝20に固定した後、曲げボルト50,51のそれぞれに嵩調整具60を螺合させる。この嵩調整具60には、その中央のボルト挿通孔にナットがインサート成形されており、曲げボルト50,51との間で螺合位置を調整できるようになっている。次に、新設する受枠41のフランジに設けられたアンカー孔に曲げボルト50,51の他端を挿通させ、受枠41を嵩調整具60の上に戴置させ、嵩調整することにより受枠41の上面の高さを周辺の舗装30の高さに合わせる。続いて、固定ブロック61を曲げボルト50,51に装着固定することにより、受枠41と曲げボルト50,51とを緊結固定する。   After the bending bolts 50 and 51 are fixed to the lower rod 20, the bulk adjuster 60 is screwed into the bending bolts 50 and 51, respectively. In the bulk adjuster 60, a nut is insert-molded in the central bolt insertion hole, and the screwing position between the bending bolts 50 and 51 can be adjusted. Next, the other ends of the bending bolts 50 and 51 are inserted into the anchor holes provided in the flange of the receiving frame 41 to be newly installed, the receiving frame 41 is placed on the bulk adjuster 60, and the bulk of the receiving frame 41 is adjusted by adjusting the bulk. The height of the upper surface is adjusted to the height of the surrounding pavement 30. Subsequently, the receiving block 41 and the bending bolts 50 and 51 are tightly fixed by attaching and fixing the fixing block 61 to the bending bolts 50 and 51.

図3は、本発明の取替工法において、新設する受枠41を設置後、その受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築し、新設する受枠41の周囲の空洞部に舗装材を打設した状態を示す断面図である。   FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the replacement method of the present invention, in which after installing the receiving frame 41 to be newly installed, an installation foundation is constructed in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 and the upper surface of the lower rod 20, and It is sectional drawing which shows the state which laid the pavement material in the cavity part.

新設する受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築するため、本実施形態では、受枠41の内周に沿って、受枠41の内周面及びその下方の下桝20の内周面を跨ぐように内枠70を配置する。この内枠70は、常時は帯状で使用時に円筒状に変形させることができる可撓性を有するものであり、本実施形態では発泡ポリスチレンの帯状材を用いた。   In order to construct an installation foundation in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 to be newly installed and the upper surface of the lower rod 20, in this embodiment, along the inner periphery of the receiving frame 41, the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 41 and the lower part below it. The inner frame 70 is arranged so as to straddle the inner peripheral surface of the flange 20. The inner frame 70 has a flexibility that can be deformed into a cylindrical shape at the time of use, and in this embodiment, a foamed polystyrene band material is used.

次に、受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間及び受枠41の周囲の空洞部に行き渡るように無収縮モルタルMを充填する。これにより、新設する受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に据付基礎80が構築されるとともに、新設する受枠41の周囲の空洞部の下層部に下層舗装32が構築される。その後、下層舗装32の上に表層用モルタルあるいは加熱合材を、周囲の舗装30と同一高さになるように打設して表層舗装33を構築する。その後、内枠70を撤去する。   Next, the non-shrink mortar M is filled so as to reach the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 and the upper surface of the lower collar 20 and the cavity around the receiving frame 41. As a result, the installation foundation 80 is constructed in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 to be newly installed and the upper surface of the lower collar 20, and the lower pavement 32 is constructed in the lower layer portion of the cavity around the receiving frame 41 to be newly installed. . Thereafter, a surface layer mortar or a heated composite material is placed on the lower layer pavement 32 so as to have the same height as the surrounding pavement 30 to construct the surface layer pavement 33. Thereafter, the inner frame 70 is removed.

ここで、本実施形態において、下桝20の側壁に装着孔21を削孔するために使用する削孔装置の一例を説明する。図4は、その削孔装置の使用状態を示す斜視図である。   Here, in the present embodiment, an example of a drilling device used for drilling the mounting hole 21 in the side wall of the lower rod 20 will be described. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a use state of the drilling device.

図4に示す削孔装置200は、固定具201を介して下桝20の開口部の直径方向に架け渡されるラック202と、このラック202に、その長手方向(下桝20の開口部の直径方向)に沿ってスライド可能に装着された削孔ドリル203とを有する。   A drilling device 200 shown in FIG. 4 includes a rack 202 spanned in the diameter direction of the opening portion of the lower rod 20 via a fixture 201, and a longitudinal direction (diameter of the opening portion of the lower rod 20). Drilling drill 203 slidably mounted along the direction).

本実施形態において装着孔21は、図2に示すように、下桝20の斜壁部20aの中央に1箇所と、これを基準として周方向に120°の位置の直壁部20bに2箇所の合計3箇所に削孔される。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the mounting hole 21 has one place in the center of the inclined wall portion 20 a of the lower collar 20 and two places in the straight wall portion 20 b at a position of 120 ° in the circumferential direction with reference to this. A total of three holes are drilled.

図4は、装着孔を下桝20の斜壁部の中央に設けるときの状態を示している。下桝20の斜壁部の中央は、下桝20の直壁部の中央に設けられているステップ300と対向する位置であるので、斜壁部の中央と直壁部の中央との間に跨って、図4に示すように削孔装置200を下桝20に装着する。この状態で、削孔ドリル203を前進させることにより、下桝20の斜壁部の中央に装着孔を削孔する。   FIG. 4 shows a state where the mounting hole is provided at the center of the inclined wall portion of the lower collar 20. Since the center of the inclined wall portion of the lower heel 20 is a position facing the step 300 provided in the center of the straight wall portion of the lower heel 20, it is between the center of the inclined wall portion and the center of the straight wall portion. As shown in FIG. 4, the hole drilling device 200 is mounted on the lower punch 20. In this state, the mounting hole is drilled in the center of the inclined wall portion of the lower rod 20 by advancing the drilling drill 203.

一方、直壁部に削孔される装着孔は、斜壁部中央の装着孔を基準として周方向に120°の位置に削孔されるが、その位置を簡単に把握するため、図4の例では、マーキング治具204を使用する。このマーキング治具204は、その長手方向中央位置がラック202に装着できるようになっている。そして、マーキング治具204をラック202に装着したときに、その両端が、斜壁部中央の装着孔を基準として周方向に120°の位置に来るように長さが設定されている。したがって、図4の状態でマーキング治具204の両端が位置する箇所にマーキングをすれば、直壁部に削孔する装着孔の位置を簡単に把握することができる。そして、そのマーキングを目印として、直壁部に削孔する装着孔の位置と整合するように削孔装置200を装着し直し、装着孔を削孔する。   On the other hand, the mounting hole drilled in the straight wall portion is drilled at a position of 120 ° in the circumferential direction with respect to the mounting hole in the center of the inclined wall portion. In the example, a marking jig 204 is used. The marking jig 204 can be mounted on the rack 202 at the center in the longitudinal direction. When the marking jig 204 is mounted on the rack 202, the length is set so that both ends thereof are positioned at 120 ° in the circumferential direction with reference to the mounting hole at the center of the inclined wall portion. Therefore, if marking is performed at a position where both ends of the marking jig 204 are located in the state of FIG. 4, the position of the mounting hole to be drilled in the straight wall portion can be easily grasped. Then, using the marking as a mark, the drilling device 200 is mounted again so as to match the position of the mounting hole drilled in the straight wall portion, and the mounting hole is drilled.

なお、装着孔は、上述の削孔装置200を使用しなくとも、例えば、市販の削孔用のドリルを使用することにより削孔することもできる。   The mounting hole can be drilled by using, for example, a commercially available drill for drilling without using the above-described drilling device 200.

また、上述の削孔装置200やマーキング治具204を使用しなくとも、新設する受枠のフランジに設けたアンカー孔に合わせて120°位置ごとにボルト挿通孔を穿孔した敷き鉄板またはリング状の治具を使用することもできる。これにより、装着孔の削孔位置の割り出しを簡単に行うことができ、また、曲げボルト50,51を新設する受枠のフランジに設けたアンカー孔の径にあわせて垂直に立設させることができる。   Further, without using the above-described drilling device 200 or the marking jig 204, a laying iron plate or a ring-shaped jig in which a bolt insertion hole is drilled at every 120 ° position in accordance with an anchor hole provided in a flange of a new receiving frame. Tools can also be used. Thereby, the drilling position of the mounting hole can be easily determined, and the bending bolts 50 and 51 can be erected vertically in accordance with the diameter of the anchor hole provided in the flange of the receiving frame to be newly installed. .

(実施形態2)
図5は、本発明の取替工法において、新設する受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築する他の実施形態を示す断面図である。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment in which an installation foundation is constructed in a space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 to be newly installed and the upper surface of the lower rod 20 in the replacement method of the present invention.

本実施形態では、内枠70に加え外枠90を使用する。外枠90は、新設する受枠41のフランジの外周に沿って配置される。外枠90は、内枠70と同様に、常時は帯状で使用時に円筒状に変形させることができる可撓性を有するものであり、本実施形態では発泡ポリスチレンの帯状材を用いた。   In the present embodiment, an outer frame 90 is used in addition to the inner frame 70. The outer frame 90 is disposed along the outer periphery of the flange of the receiving frame 41 to be newly provided. Similar to the inner frame 70, the outer frame 90 has a flexible shape that is normally band-shaped and can be deformed into a cylindrical shape during use. In this embodiment, a band-shaped material of expanded polystyrene is used.

本実施形態では、内枠70と外枠90との間の空間に無収縮モルタルMを充填することで、受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に据付基礎80を構築する。その後、内枠70及び外枠90を撤去し、受枠41の周囲の空洞部に舗装材を打設する。舗装材の種類は特に限定されず、例えば、下層舗装材として路盤材を打設し、表層舗装材として表層用モルタルあるいは加熱合材を打設することができる。   In the present embodiment, the installation base 80 is constructed in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 and the upper surface of the lower rod 20 by filling the space between the inner frame 70 and the outer frame 90 with the non-shrink mortar M. . Thereafter, the inner frame 70 and the outer frame 90 are removed, and a pavement material is placed in the cavity around the receiving frame 41. The kind of pavement material is not particularly limited. For example, a roadbed material can be placed as a lower layer pavement material, and a surface mortar or a heating compound can be placed as a surface layer pavement material.

(実施形態3)
図6は、本発明の取替工法において、新設する受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築する更に他の実施形態を示す断面図である。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment in which an installation foundation is constructed in a space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 to be newly installed and the upper surface of the lower rod 20 in the replacement method of the present invention.

本実施形態では、受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に据付基礎の一部として高さ調整リング100を設置する。   In the present embodiment, the height adjustment ring 100 is installed as a part of the installation foundation in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 and the upper surface of the lower collar 20.

すなわち、本実施形態では、先の実施形態1と同じ要領で曲げボルト50,51を下桝20に固定した後、高さ調整リング100に設けられた貫通孔に曲げボルト50,51の他端を挿通させ、高さ調整リング100を下桝20上に設置する。   That is, in the present embodiment, after the bending bolts 50 and 51 are fixed to the lower rod 20 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the other ends of the bending bolts 50 and 51 are inserted into the through holes provided in the height adjustment ring 100. And the height adjustment ring 100 is installed on the lower eyelid 20.

次に、先の実施形態1と同じ要領で、嵩調整具60を使用して受枠41の上面の高さを周辺の舗装30の高さに合わせ、続いて、固定ブロック61を曲げボルト50,51に装着固定することにより、受枠41と曲げボルト50,51とを緊結固定する。   Next, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the height of the upper surface of the receiving frame 41 is adjusted to the height of the surrounding pavement 30 using the bulk adjuster 60, and then the fixing block 61 is bent to the bending bolt 50, By attaching and fixing to 51, the receiving frame 41 and the bending bolts 50 and 51 are tightly fixed.

その後、図7に示すように、先の実施形態1と同じ要領で、受枠41の内周に沿って内枠70を配置し、受枠41の下面と高さ調整リング100の上面との間の空間及び受枠41の周囲の空洞部に行き渡るように無収縮モルタルMを充填する。これにより、新設する受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に高さ調整リング100と無収縮モルタルMとからなる据付基礎80が構築されるとともに、新設する受枠41の周囲の空洞部の下層部に下層舗装32が構築される。その後、下層舗装32の上に表層用モルタルあるいは加熱合材を、周囲の舗装30と同一高さになるように打設して表層舗装33を構築する。その後、内枠70を撤去する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the inner frame 70 is arranged along the inner periphery of the receiving frame 41 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 and the upper surface of the height adjustment ring 100. The non-shrink mortar M is filled so as to reach the space and the cavity around the receiving frame 41. As a result, an installation foundation 80 composed of the height adjustment ring 100 and the non-shrink mortar M is constructed in the space between the lower surface of the newly-received receiving frame 41 and the upper surface of the lower collar 20, and the surroundings of the newly-received receiving frame 41 are A lower pavement 32 is constructed in the lower layer of the cavity. Thereafter, a surface layer mortar or a heated composite material is placed on the lower layer pavement 32 so as to have the same height as the surrounding pavement 30 to construct the surface layer pavement 33. Thereafter, the inner frame 70 is removed.

なお、本実施形態のように高さ調整リング100を使用する形態では、その高さ調整リング100上に受枠41を載置するだけで、受枠41の上面の高さが周辺の舗装30の高さに一致する場合、嵩調整具60の使用を省略することができる。   In the embodiment in which the height adjustment ring 100 is used as in this embodiment, the height of the upper surface of the receiving frame 41 is set to the height of the surrounding pavement 30 only by placing the receiving frame 41 on the height adjusting ring 100. When it agrees with this, the use of the bulk adjuster 60 can be omitted.

(実施形態4)
図8は、本発明の取替工法において、新設する受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築する更に他の実施形態を示す断面図である。
(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment in which an installation foundation is constructed in a space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 to be newly installed and the upper surface of the lower rod 20 in the replacement method of the present invention.

本実施形態は、先の実施形態3の変形例であって、内枠70に加え外枠90を使用するものである。外枠90は、新設する受枠41のフランジの外周に沿って、受枠41のフランジの外周面及びその下方の高さ調整リング100の外周面を跨ぐように配置される。そして、内枠70と外枠90との間の空間に無収縮モルタルMを充填することで、受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に高さ調整リング100と無収縮モルタルMとからなる据付基礎80が構築される。その後、内枠70及び外枠90を撤去し、受枠41の周囲の空洞部に舗装材を打設する。   The present embodiment is a modification of the third embodiment, and uses an outer frame 90 in addition to the inner frame 70. The outer frame 90 is disposed so as to straddle the outer peripheral surface of the flange of the receiving frame 41 and the outer peripheral surface of the height adjustment ring 100 below the outer peripheral surface of the flange of the receiving frame 41 along the outer periphery of the flange of the receiving frame 41 to be newly provided. Then, by filling the space between the inner frame 70 and the outer frame 90 with the non-shrink mortar M, the height adjustment ring 100 and the non-shrink mortar are formed in the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 and the upper surface of the lower collar 20. An installation base 80 composed of M is constructed. Thereafter, the inner frame 70 and the outer frame 90 are removed, and a pavement material is placed in the cavity around the receiving frame 41.

(実施形態5)
本実施形態は、既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠を撤去した後に、既設の地下構造物用の下桝を周方向に切断する工程を有するものである。
(Embodiment 5)
The present embodiment includes a step of cutting an undercarriage for an existing underground structure in the circumferential direction after removing a receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid.

既設の受枠の高さが低く、新設する受枠が高い場合、そのままでは既設の下桝上に新設する受枠を設置することはできないことがある。そこで、本実施形態では、図9に示すように、既設の受枠を撤去した後に下桝20の上部を周方向に切断し、新設する受枠を設置する高さ空間を確保するようにしている。   If the height of the existing receiving frame is low and the new receiving frame is high, the new receiving frame may not be installed on the existing lower arm as it is. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, after the existing receiving frame is removed, the upper portion of the lower collar 20 is cut in the circumferential direction so as to secure a height space for installing the new receiving frame.

ただし、図9に示すように下桝20が斜壁部20aを有する場合、下桝20の上部を周方向に切断すると、下桝20上部の開口部の径が大きくなり、その開口部上に新設する受枠を設置できなくなることがある。その対応として本実施形態では、図10に示すように径調整リング110を使用する。   However, as shown in FIG. 9, when the lower rod 20 has the inclined wall portion 20a, if the upper portion of the lower rod 20 is cut in the circumferential direction, the diameter of the upper portion of the lower rod 20 increases, It may become impossible to install a new receiving frame. As a countermeasure, in the present embodiment, a diameter adjusting ring 110 is used as shown in FIG.

すなわち、本実施形態では、曲げボルト52,53を下桝20の側壁に削孔した装着孔に固定した後、径調整リング110に設けられた貫通孔に曲げボルト52,53の他端を挿通させ、径調整リング110を下桝20上に設置する。先の実施形態1では、曲げボルト50,51は下桝20の外側の側壁面に沿って立ち上げるようにしたが、本実施形態では、下桝20上部の切断による開口部の拡大に対応して、曲げボルト52,53は下桝20の内側の側壁面に沿って立ち上げるようにした。なお、曲げボルト52,53の下桝20径方向の長さは、新設する受枠のフランジに設けたアンカー孔に合わせて設定されるが、下桝20に設けた装着孔への曲げボルト52,53の差し込み長さを変えることで、下桝20径方向の長さを調整することもできる。   In other words, in this embodiment, after the bending bolts 52 and 53 are fixed to the mounting holes drilled in the side wall of the lower rod 20, the other ends of the bending bolts 52 and 53 are inserted into the through holes provided in the diameter adjustment ring 110. The diameter adjustment ring 110 is installed on the lower eyelid 20. In the first embodiment, the bending bolts 50 and 51 are raised along the outer side wall surface of the lower eyelid 20, but in this embodiment, it corresponds to the enlargement of the opening by cutting the upper portion of the lower eyelid 20. The bending bolts 52 and 53 are raised along the inner side wall surface of the lower collar 20. The length of the lower bolt 20 in the radial direction of the bending bolts 52 and 53 is set according to the anchor hole provided in the flange of the newly installed receiving frame, but the bending bolt 52 to the mounting hole provided in the lower hook 20 By changing the insertion length of 53, the length in the radial direction of the lower eyelid 20 can also be adjusted.

次に、図11に示すように、先の実施形態1と同じ要領で、嵩調整具60を使用して受枠41の上面の高さを周辺の舗装30の高さに合わせ、続いて、固定ブロック61を曲げボルト50,51に装着固定することにより、受枠41と曲げボルト50,51とを緊結固定する。その後、受枠41の内周に沿って内枠70を配置し、受枠41の下面と径調整リング110の上面との間の空間及び受枠41の周囲の空洞部に行き渡るように無収縮モルタルMを充填する。これにより、新設する受枠41の下面と下桝20の上面との間の空間に径調整リング110と無収縮モルタルMとからなる据付基礎80が構築されるとともに、新設する受枠41の周囲の空洞部の下層部に下層舗装32が構築される。その後、下層舗装32の上に表層用モルタルあるいは加熱合材を、周囲の舗装30と同一高さになるように打設して表層舗装33を構築する。その後、内枠70を撤去する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the height of the upper surface of the receiving frame 41 is adjusted to the height of the surrounding pavement 30 using the bulk adjuster 60 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and then fixed. By mounting and fixing the block 61 to the bending bolts 50 and 51, the receiving frame 41 and the bending bolts 50 and 51 are tightly fixed. Thereafter, the inner frame 70 is disposed along the inner periphery of the receiving frame 41, and the non-shrink mortar M is disposed so as to reach the space between the lower surface of the receiving frame 41 and the upper surface of the diameter adjusting ring 110 and the cavity around the receiving frame 41. Fill. As a result, the installation base 80 composed of the diameter adjusting ring 110 and the non-shrink mortar M is constructed in the space between the lower surface of the newly-received receiving frame 41 and the upper surface of the lower collar 20, and the cavity around the newly-received receiving frame 41 A lower pavement 32 is constructed in the lower layer of the part. Thereafter, a surface layer mortar or a heated composite material is placed on the lower layer pavement 32 so as to have the same height as the surrounding pavement 30 to construct the surface layer pavement 33. Thereafter, the inner frame 70 is removed.

なお、本実施形態のように径調整リング110を使用する形態では、その径調整リング110上に受枠41を載置するだけで、受枠41の上面の高さが周辺の舗装30の高さに一致する場合、嵩調整具60の使用を省略することができる。   In the embodiment using the diameter adjusting ring 110 as in the present embodiment, the height of the upper surface of the receiving frame 41 is set to the height of the surrounding pavement 30 only by placing the receiving frame 41 on the diameter adjusting ring 110. If they match, the use of the bulk adjuster 60 can be omitted.

以上の実施形態では、下桝の側壁に削孔する装着孔を貫通孔としたが、装着孔は貫通孔ではなく有底の孔としてもよい。装着孔が有底の孔の場合、その装着孔に曲げボルトの一端を接着剤等を使用して固定すればよい。   In the above embodiment, the mounting hole drilled in the side wall of the lower collar is a through hole. However, the mounting hole may be a bottomed hole instead of the through hole. When the mounting hole is a bottomed hole, one end of the bending bolt may be fixed to the mounting hole using an adhesive or the like.

また、以上の実施形態では、球面状ブレードを有する路面カッター装置を用いて球面状に切込みを入れるようにしたが、切込みの形状はこれに限定されず、例えば、円筒状や方形筒状としてもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, the road surface cutter device having a spherical blade is used to make a cut into a spherical shape, but the shape of the cut is not limited to this, and for example, a cylindrical shape or a rectangular tubular shape may be used. Good.

また、路面カッター装置を用いず、手工具により既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠周囲の舗装を破砕し、舗装及び地下構造物用蓋の受枠を撤去するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, the pavement around the receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid may be crushed by a hand tool without using the road surface cutter device, and the receiving frame of the pavement and the underground structure lid may be removed.

10 既設の地下構造物用蓋
11 既設の受枠
12 蓋本体
20 下桝
20a 斜壁部
20b 直壁部
21 装着孔
30 舗装
31 切込み
32 下層舗装
33 表層舗装
41 新設する受枠
50,51 曲げボルト
50a,51a 側壁対応部
50b,51b ナット
51c テーパプレート
52,53 曲げボルト
60 嵩調整具
61 固定ブロック
70 内枠
80 据付基礎
90 外枠
100 高さ調整リング
110 径調整リング
200 削孔装置
201 固定具
202 ラック
203 削孔ドリル
204 マーキング治具
M 無収縮モルタル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Existing lid for underground structure 11 Existing receiving frame 12 Lid main body 20 Lower gutter 20a Slanted wall portion 20b Straight wall portion 21 Mounting hole 30 Pavement 31 Notch 32 Lower layer pavement 33 Surface pavement 41 New receiving frame 50, 51 Bending bolt 50a, 51a Side wall corresponding part 50b, 51b Nut 51c Taper plate 52, 53 Bending bolt 60 Bulk adjusting tool 61 Fixed block 70 Inner frame 80 Installation foundation 90 Outer frame 100 Height adjusting ring 110 Diameter adjusting ring 200 Drilling device 201 Fixing tool 202 Rack 203 Drilling drill 204 Marking jig M Non-shrink mortar

Claims (3)

既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠周囲の舗装及び前記既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠を撤去する工程と、
既設の地下構造物用の下桝の側壁に装着孔を削孔する工程と、
一端が前記装着孔に挿入可能であるとともに、他端が前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の上面よりも上方に位置して前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の鉛直方向に立設するよう予め曲げ加工された曲げボルトを、前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝に固定する工程と、
新設する地下構造物用蓋の受枠を、その上面を周辺の舗装の高さに合わせて設置し、前記曲げボルトと緊結固定する工程と、
前記新設する地下構造物用蓋の受枠の下面と前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の上面との間の空間に据付基礎を構築し、前記新設する地下構造物用蓋の受枠の周囲の空洞部に舗装材を打設する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする地下構造物用蓋の取替工法。
Removing the pavement around the receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid and the receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid;
Drilling a mounting hole in the side wall of an underlay for an existing underground structure;
One end can be inserted into the mounting hole, and the other end is positioned above the upper surface of the existing undercarriage for the undercarriage and stands in the vertical direction of the existing undercarriage for the undercarriage A step of fixing a bending bolt that has been bent in advance to the underlay for the existing underground structure;
A step of installing the receiving frame of the lid for the underground structure to be newly installed according to the height of the surrounding pavement and tightly fixing the bending bolt;
An installation foundation is constructed in a space between the lower surface of the receiving frame of the newly installed underground structure lid and the upper surface of the lower base of the existing underground structure, and around the receiving frame of the newly installed underground structure lid. Placing a pavement material in the cavity,
A method for replacing a lid for an underground structure, characterized by comprising:
前記既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠周囲の舗装及び前記既設の地下構造物用蓋の受枠を撤去する工程と、前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の側壁に装着孔を削孔する工程との間に、
前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝を周方向に切断する工程を有する請求項1に記載の地下構造物用蓋の取替工法。
Removing the pavement around the receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid and removing the receiving frame of the existing underground structure lid, and drilling a mounting hole in the side wall of the underlay for the existing underground structure lid Between
The method for replacing a lid for an underground structure according to claim 1, further comprising a step of cutting the underlay for the existing underground structure in a circumferential direction.
前記曲げボルトとして、前記既設の地下構造物用の下桝の側壁面に沿う形状に曲げ加工された側壁対応部を有する曲げボルトを使用する請求項1又は2に記載の地下構造物用蓋の取替工法。   The lid for an underground structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a bending bolt having a side wall corresponding portion bent into a shape along a side wall surface of a lower arm of the existing underground structure is used as the bending bolt. Replacement method.
JP2011239172A 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Replacement method for lids for underground structures Active JP5605916B2 (en)

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