JP5593782B2 - Communication distance evaluation apparatus and communication distance evaluation method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to evaluation of a product including a non-contact type IC tag. In particular, it is a technique related to evaluation of communication distance.

  In recent years, IC tags in which a non-contact type IC (Integrated Circuit) chip is combined with an antenna module are mounted on various products, and the field of use is rapidly expanding. A typical product is an IC card having a card shape. In addition, IC tags are used in various forms such as sheets, seals, rings, coins, etc., which are built into or attached to products. For example, these tags can be used in food or industrial product packages. It is becoming indispensable in various scenes that require accurate individual identification, such as grasping history, production process and distribution process, and entrance / exit management.

Products using non-contact type IC tags such as these IC cards are required to have high reliability and durability due to their properties, and longer life is required depending on applications such as electronic money and passports. Therefore, it is very important to perform reliability evaluation and testing by an appropriate method.
IC cards and other non-contact IC tags are classified into four types: “contact type”, “proximity type”, “near type”, and “remote type” depending on the communication distance with the reader / writer. The proximity type of 10 cm or less is the mainstream. Other IC tags have a high degree of freedom in shape and have a wide range of uses, so they can be used properly depending on the purpose. However, products that require high security such as passports generally have a short communication distance of "proximity type" or less. It is done.

  At present, there is no standard evaluation and test method for this non-contact type IC card and IC tag. For this reason, various reliability tests, environmental tests, etc. have been carried out by applying evaluation and test methods in contact type, but naturally the function remaining judgment such as general shape, physical strength, durability etc. Unlike what is determined based on the presence or absence of an initial response, the communication distance performance is not clearly defined. Therefore, many methods have been devised for the evaluation.

As an example, communication is performed by adjusting the distance between the IC tag installed in the vicinity of the magnetic field detection coil having an open terminal and the reader / writer, and electromagnetic induction is detected from changes in voltage, current, or power at that time. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228561 describes an apparatus that confirms whether the resonance frequency of a tag antenna is matched and the communicable distance by measuring strength.
Also, simply to avoid the influence of eddy currents generated by metal, the installation part is separated from the metal parts with a long arm, and the arm is moved up and down by a drive part equipped with a function to reduce the burden on the arm support part. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228867 describes an apparatus for examining the maximum communication distance of an IC card by moving the reader / writer horizontally to change the distance between the IC card and the reader / writer and checking whether or not communication is possible.

JP 2005-202881 A JP 2007-156724 A

  However, in both cases, the IC card and the IC tag installation part are both low in the degree of freedom on the assumption that the measurement is performed with the IC card and the IC tag in the shape. For example, an IC tag often has to be inspected in a non-destructive manner after being mounted, but it is not suitable for use in such a case. In addition, products that are in the form of products, especially those with thin shapes such as sheets and seals, often warp and bend. For example, this tendency is strengthened through environmental tests. It is hard to say that the situation is being considered.

Further, in the case of parts of the apparatus, for example, those using metal parts for the drive unit, the apparatus tends to be large and complicated because it is necessary to separate the part made of the metal parts from the installation part of the sample.
Accordingly, in the present invention, in view of the above-described problems, not only the initial state before being mounted on the product but also the non-contact type IC tag including the IC card and the product using the same are not further removed after the mounting. It is an object of the present invention to provide an evaluation apparatus that enables it to be performed comparatively easily and inexpensively, and an evaluation method using the same, when performing accurate performance evaluation at breakage.

In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention is a communication distance evaluation apparatus for evaluating the communication distance of a measurement object including a non-contact type IC tag,
A sample setting part that restrains and fixes the shape of the measurement object in a corrected state to a target shape, and an installation part of a reader / writer located at a position facing the measurement object fixed to the sample setting part, to installation of the reader writer includes a guide portion for guiding a direction for advancing and retracting the sample installation part, and a measurement unit capable of measuring the advancing and retreating amount of the sample installation part, the measuring object, the plate Alternatively, it is a sheet-like shape, and each of the sample mounting portions is fixed between an upper plate and a lower plate on which a portion where the non-contact type IC is located is opened and laminated, and the two upper plates and the lower plate. An intermediate plate, and a notch that matches the size of the measurement object is formed in a portion where the measurement object is disposed, and the measurement object is provided between the upper plate and the lower plate. By inserting things, The shape of serial measurement object is restrained in a state of being corrected to the flat shape, the measuring unit is installed away from the guide section, a measuring section struts extending in a direction for advancing and retracting the sample installation part, the The scale comprises a scale provided on the measurement unit strut, and a slider unit that is fixed to the sample installation unit and is movable along the measurement unit support straddling the measurement unit support column. Is.

Next, the invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in contrast to the structure described in claim 1, the sample installation part is detachably supported by the guide part.
Next, the invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that, with respect to the configuration described in claim 1 or claim 2, all the parts constituting the communication distance evaluation device are made of non-metal. .

In the following, the invention described in claim 4, using the communication distance evaluation apparatus according to any one of the above claims 1 to 3, together with fixing the measuring object in the sample installation part , Install a reader / writer in the reader / writer installation section,
While confirming the response from the measurement object to the reader / writer, move the sample installation part away from the reader / writer installation part, and depending on the distance at which the response from the measurement object is interrupted, The present invention provides a communication distance evaluation method characterized by evaluating the maximum communication distance of the measurement object.

According to the present invention, non-contact type IC tags and products using them can be measured relatively easily even if they are warped, bent, or products that deviate from the shape of a general card or tag. It becomes possible to do.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to create and evaluate an apparatus inexpensively and easily.

It is a perspective view which shows the outline | summary of the communication distance evaluation apparatus which concerns on embodiment based on this invention. It is a figure explaining the 1st sample installation part which concerns on embodiment based on this invention. It is a figure explaining the 2nd sample installation part which concerns on embodiment based on this invention. It is a figure which shows the shape of the intermediate board which concerns on embodiment based on this invention. It is a figure which shows attachment of a sample. It is a figure for demonstrating the communication distance evaluation which concerns on embodiment based on this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of the entire apparatus.
(Communication distance evaluation device)
A column 3 and a support wall 8 are erected from the base 1. The support wall 8 is arranged in a U shape. The sample setting portion 2 is detachably supported by the support column 3 and the support wall 8 and can be moved back and forth with respect to the upper surface of the table 1.

  A joint part 4 extending upward is provided with respect to the sample setting part 2, and a rack part 4 a extending vertically is fixed to the joint part 4. The joint portion 4 and the rack portion 4 a are disposed along the support column 3 and are slidable in the vertical direction along the support column 3. In addition, since the hole 1b is opened in the position of the base 1 located below the rack part 4a, the movable range of the rack part 4a can be increased, and the sample setting part 2 can be lowered to the surface of the base 1, that is, the sample The installation unit 2 and the reader / writer can be brought into close contact with each other.

A pinion gear 5 is connected to the rack portion 4a.
The pinion gear 5 is rotatably supported on the wall of the column 3, and a handle 6 is connected to the rotation shaft of the pinion gear 5. Thereby, the sample setting part 2 can be moved up and down by the rotation of the handle 6.

  Further, the measuring unit 7 is fixed to the support wall 8. The measurement unit 7 is fixed to the measurement unit column 7b extending vertically, the scale 7c provided on the measurement unit column 7b, and the sample setting unit 2 and straddling the measurement unit column 7b. And a slider portion 7a movable along the column 7b.

The sample placement unit 2 is also supported by the measurement unit column 7b and the slider unit 7a so as to be movable up and down. Then, the vertical movement amount (advancing / retreating amount with respect to the table 1) of the sample setting unit 2 can be measured by the scale 7c.
Here, the support column 3, the rack and pinion mechanism, the measurement unit support column 7b, and the slider unit 7a constitute a guide unit.

The upper surface of the table 1 located below the sample installation unit 2 is set as a reader / writer installation unit 1a.
Here, it is preferable that the communication distance evaluation apparatus having the above configuration is configured using non-metal such as resin and wood. At least the base 1 and the sample installation part 2 need to be configured using a nonmetal such as resin or wood.

(Sample installation part)
Here, a measurement object (hereinafter also referred to as a sample S) as a product including the wireless IC tag in the present embodiment is a relatively thin product such as a sheet or a card having a plate shape or a sheet shape. In the case of such a shape, the sample S may be warped or bent.

(Sample installation part of the first example)
As shown in FIG. 2, the sample setting unit 2 includes two upper and lower flat plates including an upper plate 2 a and a lower plate 2 b. When the sample S is installed between the upper plate 2a and the lower plate 2b, a position corresponding to a location where the IC tag of the sample S is located is cut out to form a window 2f as an opening. By opening the window 2f, it is possible to further eliminate the influence of the upper plate 2a and the lower plate 2b during measurement.

In addition, it is good to provide the marking or step which specifies the installation position of the sample S in the opposing surface of the said upper board 2a and the lower board 2b.
Then, a sample S is installed between the upper plate 2a and the lower plate 2b, and a screw made of a non-metallic material is inserted with the sample S interposed between the upper plate 2a and the lower plate 2b. The upper plate 2a and the lower plate 2b are fixed using a jig 2d such as a clip. As a result, even if the sample S is warped or bent, the sample S is corrected to a flat state and fixed to the sample setting portion 2.

In addition, the sample installation part 2 is connected by the structure which can be removed, such as the joining part 4 and the screw | thread which consists of a nonmetallic material, or the uneven | corrugated engagement like a tab.
Here, depending on the mass of the upper plate 2a, the shape of the sample S can be corrected only by placing the upper plate 2a on the lower plate 2b. In this case, the jig 2d may be omitted.

(Sample installation part of the second example)
As shown in FIG. 3, the sample installation portion 2 is configured by laminating an intermediate plate 2 c between an upper plate 2 a and a lower plate 2 b.
As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate plate 2 c is formed with a notch 2 e having a size corresponding to the size of the sample S.
Other configurations are the same as the configuration of the sample setting unit 2 of the first example.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, by inserting the sample S into the notch 2e, the shape of the sample S is corrected and fixed to the sample setting portion 2.
Note that the upper plate 2a, the middle plate 2c, and the lower plate 2b may be bonded together to form an integrated object, or may be fixed by a non-metal jig 2d as in the first example.

(Evaluation method)
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of a communication distance measurement operation using the communication distance evaluation apparatus.
As shown in FIG. 6, the sample S is installed in the sample installation unit 2, and the reader / writer 9 is installed on the installation unit of the reader / writer 9 on the upper surface of the table 1. A personal computer 10 is connected to the reader / writer 9.

Then, the handle 6 is turned to lower the sample setting portion 2, and the sample S is brought into close contact with the reader / writer 9 placed below. At this time, the reader / writer 9 is installed immediately below the window 2f in which the upper plate 2a and the lower plate 2b are hollowed, that is, the location where the IC tag of the sample S is present.
The response of the sample S through the reader / writer 9 is confirmed by the personal computer 10 connected to the reader / writer 9 in the close contact state, and the scale 7c provided on the measuring unit column 7b is read.

  Next, while confirming the response from the sample S with the personal computer 10, the handle 6 is turned to raise the sample setting unit 2, and the distance between the reader / writer 9 and the sample S is increased. When the response from the sample S stops, the scale 7c provided on the measuring unit support column 7b is read again, and the moving distance of the sample installing unit 2 is set as the communication distance.

  As described above, by using this apparatus, the non-contact type IC tag and the sample S using the same are warped or bent, or are out of the shape of a general card or tag. However, the measurement can be performed relatively easily.

In addition, it is possible to create and evaluate an apparatus inexpensively and easily.
Here, in the above embodiment, as the sample setting portion 2, here, an example in which the sample S is sandwiched between the upper plate 2a and the lower plate 2b, and a gap between which the intermediate plate 2c matching the size of the sample S is sandwiched Although an example of inserting from the side was given, this can be set freely as long as non-metal is used for the member as long as it can move up and down in conjunction with the slider part 7a according to the shape and thickness of the sample S Good. Moreover, the sample setting part 2 and the joining part 4, and the sample setting part 2 and the slider part 7a are not limited to screws or the like as long as they are removable, and may be freely set as long as a nonmetal is used for the member. The sample S may be inserted from a gap that has been bonded in advance.

  In this case, a cheap and easy-to-process and easy-to-process resin is used as the material. However, any material may be used as long as it is a non-metal such as wood, carbon fiber, and ceramic.

Next, examples based on the configuration described in the above embodiment will be described.
Resin was used for all the constituent members of the platform 1 to the measuring unit 7 constituting the apparatus. The joint portion 4 and the slider portion 7a are each movable in a vertically movable state (a guideable state) by bonding a U-shaped rail-shaped member to the back surface and inserting this portion into the column 3 and the measurement unit column 7b. ).
The reader / writer installation portion 1a of the reader / writer 9 was provided with a mark for alignment, and the reader / writer 9 was installed accordingly.

The sample S is sandwiched between the upper plate 2a and the lower plate 2b constituting the sample installation part 2 where the position corresponding to the IC tag of the sample S is hollowed, and the periphery of the sample tag is made of resin by matching the position of the IC tag with the window 2f portion. The sample setting part 2 and the joining part 4, and the sample setting part 2 and the slider part 7a were fixed with resin screws.
After the sample setting part 2 with the sample S attached is lowered by turning the handle 6, the sample S is brought into close contact with the installed reader / writer 9, the distance between the reader / writer 9 and the sample S is gradually increased, and the measurement part The distance between the start point and the point at which the response from the sample S ceased was recorded on the scale 7c provided on the column 7b, and this was used as the communication distance of the sample S.

According to the present invention, a non-contact type IC tag and a product using the same are inexpensive and simple even if the product is warped, bent, or deviated from the shape of a general card or tag. By making it possible to easily measure the communication distance, it is possible to easily evaluate the communication performance of the object, and contribute to the efficiency of the product evaluation process, the improvement of the reliability of the product, and the extension of the service life.

1 unit 1a Reader / writer installation unit 2 Sample installation unit 2a Upper plate 2b Lower plate 2c Middle plate 2d Jig 2e Notch 2f Window 3 Post 4 Joint 4a Rack unit 5 Pinion gear 6 Handle 7 Measuring unit 7a Slider unit 7b Measuring unit Column 7c Scale 8 Support wall 9 Leader writer S Sample

Claims (4)

A communication distance evaluation apparatus for evaluating a communication distance of a measurement object having a non-contact type IC tag,
A sample installation part that restrains and fixes the shape of the measurement object to a state corrected to a target shape;
An installation part of a reader / writer at a position facing the measurement object fixed to the sample installation part;
A guide unit that guides the reader / writer installation unit in a direction to advance and retract the sample installation unit,
A measurement unit capable of measuring the amount of advance and retreat of the sample installation unit,
The measurement object is a plate-like or sheet-like shape,
Each of the sample mounting portions includes an upper plate and a lower plate in which a portion where the non-contact type IC is located is opened and stacked, and a middle plate fixed between the two upper plates and the lower plate. In the plate, a notch that matches the size of the measurement object is formed in the part where the measurement object is arranged, and by inserting the measurement object between the upper plate and the lower plate, Constrain the shape of the measurement object to a flat shape,
The measurement unit is installed apart from the guide unit, and is fixed to the measurement unit column extending in the direction of moving the sample installation unit back and forth, the scale provided on the measurement unit column, and the sample installation unit A communication distance evaluation apparatus comprising: a slider portion straddling the measurement unit support column and movable along the measurement unit support column.   The communication distance evaluation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sample installation unit is detachably supported by the guide unit.   The communication distance evaluation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein all components constituting the communication distance evaluation apparatus are made of non-metal. Using the communication distance evaluation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the measurement object is fixed to the sample setting portion, and a reader / writer is set to the reader / writer setting portion. do it,
While confirming the response from the measurement object to the reader / writer, move the sample installation part away from the reader / writer installation part, and depending on the distance at which the response from the measurement object is interrupted, A communication distance evaluation method characterized by evaluating a maximum communication distance of the measurement object.

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