JP5592835B2 - Walking type work machine - Google Patents

Walking type work machine Download PDF

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JP5592835B2
JP5592835B2 JP2011122314A JP2011122314A JP5592835B2 JP 5592835 B2 JP5592835 B2 JP 5592835B2 JP 2011122314 A JP2011122314 A JP 2011122314A JP 2011122314 A JP2011122314 A JP 2011122314A JP 5592835 B2 JP5592835 B2 JP 5592835B2
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cover
opening
cover body
airframe
engine
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JP2012250556A (en
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茜 吉野
貞雄 山中
賢 打谷
剛 渡
伸治 前田
俊平 大塚
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Kubota Corp
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Description

本発明は、機体の上部を覆うカバーが備えられている歩行型作業機に関する。   The present invention relates to a walking type work machine provided with a cover that covers an upper part of a machine body.

上記のように構成された歩行型作業機として特許文献1には、エンジンの上部に防熱板を備え、この防熱板の前部位置に取付け部を形成し、防熱板の後部位置に固定部を形成し、取付け部に対してカバー(文献ではボンネット)の前端を係止保持し、固定部に対してカバーの後端側をボルトの締結で支持しており、これにより機体の上部を覆うカバーを取付ける構成が示されている。   As a walking type working machine configured as described above, Patent Document 1 includes a heat insulating plate at the top of the engine, an attachment portion is formed at the front portion of the heat insulating plate, and a fixing portion is provided at the rear portion of the heat insulating plate. The front end of the cover (bonnet in the literature) is locked and held with respect to the mounting part, and the rear end side of the cover is supported by fastening the bolt with respect to the fixed part, thereby covering the upper part of the aircraft The configuration for mounting is shown.

この特許文献1の歩行型作業機では、ボルトを固定部から分離し、カバーの後端側を持ち上げることによりカバーの前端側を取付け部から分離し、カバーの取り外しを行えるように構成されている。   In this walking type working machine of Patent Document 1, the bolt is separated from the fixed portion, and the front end side of the cover is separated from the mounting portion by lifting the rear end side of the cover, so that the cover can be removed. .

特開平11‐189050号公報JP 11-189050 A

歩行型作業機では、機体のエンジンや燃料タンクを保護し、塵埃等の付着を防止する観点から、これらの上方を覆うカバーを備えた構成のものも多く存在する。この種のカバーを考えるに、エンジンの点火プラグの交換やエンジンの点検のためにカバーを取り外す構成や、カバーを開閉自在に備える構成も採用される。   Many walking-type work machines have a configuration including a cover that covers the upper part of the machine to protect the engine and fuel tank of the machine body and prevent adhesion of dust and the like. Considering this type of cover, a configuration in which the cover is removed for exchanging the engine spark plug and the engine is inspected, and a configuration in which the cover is freely opened and closed are also employed.

機体にカバーを取り付ける構造として、ビス等の締結構造を採用するものでは、部品点数を増大させ、組み立ての工程の増大を招くことになる。このような理由から、例えば、カバーに係合爪を形成し、機体に被係合部を形成し、カバーの弾性力を用いて係合爪を被係合部に係合させる構成を採用することで、取り付けに使用されるビスの数を低減し、組み立て工程の低減を図ることも考えられる。   In the case of using a fastening structure such as a screw as a structure for attaching the cover to the airframe, the number of parts is increased and the assembly process is increased. For this reason, for example, a configuration is adopted in which an engaging claw is formed on the cover, an engaged portion is formed on the body, and the engaging claw is engaged with the engaged portion using the elastic force of the cover. Thus, it is conceivable to reduce the number of screws used for attachment and to reduce the assembly process.

しかしながら、係合によりカバーを機体に支持する構成では、作業時の振動等により係合が浅くなり、係合爪が被係合部から分離することもあり、改善の余地がある。   However, in the configuration in which the cover is supported by the airframe by the engagement, the engagement becomes shallow due to vibration or the like during work, and the engagement claw may be separated from the engaged portion, so there is room for improvement.

本発明の目的は、少ない部品により機体に対して安定的にカバーを支持する歩行型作業機を合理的に構成する点にある。   An object of the present invention is to rationally configure a walking work machine that stably supports a cover with respect to the machine body with a small number of parts.

本発明の特徴は、機体の上部を覆うカバーが備えられている歩行型作業機であって、前記カバーが、機体の上部を覆う位置に配置されるカバー本体と、このカバー本体の上壁に形成された開口部を開閉するように前記カバー本体に対しヒンジ機構により開閉自在に支持された開閉カバーとを備えて構成され、前記カバー本体が、前記上壁と、この上壁の側部から垂れ下がる姿勢で形成された側壁とを有し、前記カバー本体を前記機体に支持するための係合爪が、機体側の被係合部に対し機体内側から係合するように機体外側に張り出す姿勢で前記側壁に備えられ、前記ヒンジ機構が、前記開閉カバーの基端側の下面に連結するアームを前記上壁の下面に揺動自在に支持した構成を有しており、前記開閉カバーを上方に開放した場合に、前記開閉カバーの基端側を前記カバー本体の上壁の上面に当接させ、この当接による下方への押圧力により前記側壁を機体外方に付勢し前記係合爪を係合方向に付勢する構成を有している点にある。   A feature of the present invention is a walking work machine provided with a cover that covers the upper part of the aircraft, wherein the cover is disposed at a position that covers the upper part of the aircraft, and an upper wall of the cover body. An opening / closing cover supported by a hinge mechanism so as to be openable / closable with respect to the cover main body so as to open / close the formed opening, and the cover main body includes the upper wall and a side portion of the upper wall. And an engaging claw for supporting the cover main body on the airframe projects outward from the airframe so as to engage with an engaged portion on the airframe side from the inside of the airframe. It is provided on the side wall in a posture, and the hinge mechanism is configured to swingably support an arm connecting to the lower surface of the base end side of the opening / closing cover on the lower surface of the upper wall, When opened upward, the opening The base end side of the cover is brought into contact with the upper surface of the upper wall of the cover body, and the side wall is urged outward by the pressing force caused by the contact, and the engaging claw is urged in the engaging direction. It is in the point which has the structure to do.

この構成によると、カバー本体の係合爪を機体側の被係合部に係合させる形態で、カバーを機体に支持することが可能となり、開閉カバーを開放することにより機体の上部を開放してエンジン類の点検等を容易に行える。また、係合爪が、機体側の被係合部に対して機体内側から係合するように機体外方に張り出す姿勢で側壁に備えられ、開閉カバーを上方に開放した場合に、開閉カバーの基端側がカバー本体の上壁の上面に当接して下方への押圧力を作用させ、この当接による下方への押圧力により側壁を機体外方に付勢させて係合爪を開放方向に付勢することにより、係合爪を被係合部に係合させる方向に変位させ、係合爪と被係合部との係合を確実に行わせる。
その結果、少ない部品により機体に対してカバーを支持すると共に、開閉カバーを開放する毎に係合爪の被係合部への係合を確実にして、機体に対してカバーを安定的に支持する歩行型作業機が合理的に構成された。
According to this configuration, the cover can be supported by the airframe in such a manner that the engaging claw of the cover body is engaged with the engaged portion on the airframe side, and the upper part of the airframe is opened by opening the open / close cover. The engine can be easily checked. In addition, when the engagement claw is provided on the side wall in a posture that projects outward from the body so as to engage with the engaged portion on the body side from the inside of the body, the opening / closing cover is opened. The base end side of the cover abuts against the upper surface of the upper wall of the cover body to apply a downward pressing force, and the downward pressing force by the contact urges the side wall outward to release the engaging claw. By urging the engaging claw, the engaging claw is displaced in a direction in which the engaging claw is engaged with the engaged portion, and the engaging claw and the engaged portion are reliably engaged.
As a result, the cover is supported with respect to the machine by a small number of parts, and the cover is stably supported with respect to the machine by ensuring the engagement of the engagement claw with the engaged portion every time the open / close cover is opened. The walking-type work machine is reasonably constructed.

本発明は、前記カバー本体の前後方向での一方の端部側に係合部が形成され、他方の端部側で前記開口部の内部にボルト挿通部が形成され、前記係合部を機体側に係合し、ボルト挿通部に挿通したボルトを機体側に螺合することで、このカバー本体が前記機体に支持されても良い。   In the present invention, an engagement portion is formed on one end side in the front-rear direction of the cover main body, and a bolt insertion portion is formed inside the opening on the other end portion side. The cover body may be supported by the machine body by screwing the bolt inserted into the bolt insertion part into the machine body side.

これによると、カバー本体の一方の端部側の係合部を機体側の被係合部に係合し、カバー本体の他方の端部側で開口部の内部のボルト挿通部にボルトを挿通して機体側の螺合させることになり、被係合部に代えてボルトを用いる構成と比較すると、ボルトの数の低減を実現しながらカバー本体を機体に支持できる。   According to this, the engagement part on one end side of the cover body is engaged with the engaged part on the airframe side, and the bolt is inserted into the bolt insertion part inside the opening on the other end side of the cover body. As a result, the cover body can be screwed, and the cover body can be supported on the body while reducing the number of bolts as compared with the configuration using bolts instead of the engaged portion.

本発明は、エンジンの上面の点火プラグを避けて点火プラグの左右位置まで延びる一対のアーム部を有する連結部材が前記エンジンに固設され、前記アーム部に前記ボルトが螺合する雌ネジ部が形成され、前記カバー本体において前記雌ネジ部と重なり合う位置に前記ボルト挿通部が形成されても良い。   In the present invention, a connecting member having a pair of arm portions that extend to the left and right positions of the spark plug while avoiding the spark plug on the upper surface of the engine is fixed to the engine, and a female screw portion into which the bolt is screwed is connected to the arm portion. The bolt insertion part may be formed at a position that is formed and overlaps the female screw part in the cover body.

これによると、エンジンに固設された連結部材の一対のアーム部の雌ネジ部に対して、カバー本体のボルト挿通部に挿通するボルトを螺合させる形態でカバー本体を機体に支持することが可能となり、この支持状態でエンジンの点火プラグの取り外しや点検を容易に行える。   According to this, the cover main body can be supported on the airframe in such a manner that the bolt inserted into the bolt insertion portion of the cover main body is screwed into the female screw portion of the pair of arm portions of the connecting member fixed to the engine. In this support state, the engine spark plug can be easily removed and inspected.

本発明は、燃料貯留用の燃料タンクが、前記カバー本体の開口部の内部に配置されると共に、前記連結部材の前記アーム部に前記雌ネジ部と異なる位置に副雌ネジ部が形成され、前記燃料タンクにおいて前記副雌ネジ部と重なり合う位置に副ボルトが挿通する副ボルト挿通部が形成されても良い。   In the present invention, a fuel tank for storing fuel is disposed inside the opening of the cover body, and a sub female screw portion is formed at a position different from the female screw portion in the arm portion of the connecting member, A sub bolt insertion portion through which the sub bolt is inserted may be formed at a position overlapping with the sub female screw portion in the fuel tank.

これによると、エンジンに固設された連結部材の一対のアーム部の副雌ネジ部に対して、燃料タンクの副ボルト挿通部に挿通する副ボルトを螺合させる形態で燃料タンクを機体に支持することで、この燃料タンクを機体に支持するためのステー等の専用の支持部材を用いずに済み、部品点数の低減を実現する。   According to this, the fuel tank is supported on the fuselage in such a manner that the auxiliary bolt inserted into the auxiliary bolt insertion portion of the fuel tank is screwed into the auxiliary female screw portion of the pair of arm portions of the connecting member fixed to the engine. By doing so, it is not necessary to use a dedicated support member such as a stay for supporting the fuel tank on the airframe, and the number of parts can be reduced.

歩行型耕耘機の全体側面図である。It is a whole side view of a walking type tiller. 歩行型耕耘機の全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of a walking type tiller. 機体カバーの配置を示す機体上部の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the upper part of the airframe showing the arrangement of the airframe cover. 機体の平面図である。It is a top view of an airframe. 機体カバーを取り除いた状態の機体の平面図である。It is a top view of the airframe in the state where the airframe cover was removed. 機体カバーの構成を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the structure of a body cover. 機体カバーの構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of a body cover. 機体カバーの分解状態の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the disassembled state of a body cover. 開閉カバーを取り外した状態の機体カバーの平面図である。It is a top view of the body cover of the state which removed the opening / closing cover. カバー本体を取り付けた状態の機体カバーを示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows the body cover of the state which attached the cover main body. カバー本体を取り外した状態の機体カバーを示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows the body cover of the state which removed the cover main body. 開閉カバーのロック片を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the lock piece of an opening / closing cover. 被係合部に係合した状態の係合爪を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the engaging claw of the state engaged with the to-be-engaged part. 係合爪と被係合部とを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an engaging claw and a to-be-engaged part. 開閉カバーの閉じた状態と開放した状態とを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the closed state of the opening / closing cover, and the open state. 基端部が上壁の当接した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the base end part contact | abutted the upper wall.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
〔全体構成〕
図1〜図4に示すように、前部位置にエンジン1を備え、このエンジン1の駆動力を左右の車輪2とロータリ耕耘装置3とに伝えるミッションケース4を備え、ミッションケース4の上部位置に燃料タンク5を備え、上部に機体カバーAを備えて機体が構成されると共に、この機体から後方に延出する形態で左右のハンドル杆6を備え、右側のハンドル杆6の後端側に作業操作部Wを配置して歩行型作業機の一例として歩行型耕耘機が構成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
〔overall structure〕
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the engine 1 is provided at the front position, the transmission case 4 is provided to transmit the driving force of the engine 1 to the left and right wheels 2 and the rotary tiller 3. Is provided with a fuel tank 5 and an airframe cover A at the top, and the left and right handle rods 6 are provided in a form extending rearward from the airframe, and on the rear end side of the right handle rod 6. A walk-type tiller is configured as an example of a walk-type work machine by arranging the work operation unit W.

この歩行型耕耘機は、左右のハンドル杆6は後端位置を横向き姿勢の連結杆6Aによって連結した構造を有しており、左右のハンドル杆6に跨るように基端が揺動自在に支持されるクラッチ操作具8が備えられ、機体の上部から後方に向けて主変速レバー9が備えられている。クラッチ操作具8は非操作状態で図1に示すように側面視で起立姿勢に維持されるようにバネ付勢され、この起立姿勢で主クラッチ機構Cを切り状態にし、上端側を後方に揺動操作して連結杆6Aの上面に重なる位置に操作することで、主クラッチ機構Cを入り状態に維持する。主クラッチ機構Cの構成については後述する。   In this walking type tiller, the left and right handle rods 6 have a structure in which the rear end positions thereof are connected by connecting rods 6A in a horizontal posture, and the base ends are supported so as to swing over the left and right handle rods 6. A clutch operating tool 8 is provided, and a main transmission lever 9 is provided from the upper part of the machine body to the rear. As shown in FIG. 1, the clutch operating tool 8 is spring-biased so as to be maintained in an upright position as viewed from the side, and in this upright position, the main clutch mechanism C is disengaged and the upper end side is swung rearward. The main clutch mechanism C is maintained in the engaged state by operating to a position overlapping the upper surface of the connecting rod 6A. The configuration of the main clutch mechanism C will be described later.

〔機体の構成〕
ミッションケース4は、縦向き姿勢の主ケース部4Aと、この主ケース部4Aの後面側から下方に向けて分岐する形態の作業ケース部4Bとを一体形成した構成を有し、主ケース部4Aの下端には左右方向に突出する車軸11が備えられ、作業ケース部4Bの下端には左右方向に突出するロータリ軸20が備えられている。
[Configuration of aircraft]
The mission case 4 has a configuration in which a main case portion 4A in a vertically oriented posture and a work case portion 4B that branches downward from the rear surface side of the main case portion 4A are integrally formed. An axle 11 that projects in the left-right direction is provided at the lower end of the work case, and a rotary shaft 20 that projects in the left-right direction is provided at the lower end of the work case portion 4B.

ロータリ耕耘装置3は、ロータリ軸20に備えられる複数の耕起爪13と、複数の耕起爪13の上部を覆うロータリカバー14と、上下方向の位置調整が自在な抵抗棒15と、ロータリカバー14の後端から下方に垂れ下がるゴム板製の整地カバー16とを備えている。   The rotary tiller 3 includes a plurality of tilling claws 13 provided on the rotary shaft 20, a rotary cover 14 covering the top of the plurality of tilling claws 13, a resistance bar 15 that can be adjusted in the vertical direction, and a rotary cover. 14 and a leveling cover 16 made of rubber plate that hangs downward from the rear end.

ミッションケース4の上端位置の左側面にはエンジン1からの駆動力が伝えられる入力プーリ27を備えており、主ケース部4Aには入力プーリ27からの駆動力を車軸11に伝える伝動機構を内蔵し、この伝動機構にギヤ式の走行変速機構(図示せず)を備えている。また、主ケース部4Aの下端部には伝動機構から左右の車軸11に駆動力を伝えるデファレンシャルギヤ(図示せず)を内蔵している。このデファレンシャルギヤは、左右の車軸11の独立した回転(差動)を許す非デフロック状態と、左右の車軸を一体回転させるデフロック状態とに切換自在なデフロック機構(図示せず)を備えている。作業ケース部4Bには入力プーリ27からの駆動力をロータリ軸20に伝える伝動機構を内装し、この伝動機構は、作業変速機構(図示せず)と、伝動機構における伝動と遮断との切換を行う作業クラッチ機構(図示せず)とを備えている。   An input pulley 27 to which the driving force from the engine 1 is transmitted is provided on the left side surface of the upper end position of the transmission case 4, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force from the input pulley 27 to the axle 11 is incorporated in the main case portion 4A. The transmission mechanism is provided with a gear-type traveling transmission mechanism (not shown). In addition, a differential gear (not shown) that transmits a driving force from the transmission mechanism to the left and right axles 11 is built in the lower end portion of the main case portion 4A. The differential gear includes a differential lock mechanism (not shown) that can be switched between a non-diff lock state that allows independent rotation (differential) of the left and right axles 11 and a differential lock state that integrally rotates the left and right axles. The work case portion 4B is internally provided with a transmission mechanism that transmits the driving force from the input pulley 27 to the rotary shaft 20, and this transmission mechanism switches between a work transmission mechanism (not shown) and transmission and interruption in the transmission mechanism. And a working clutch mechanism (not shown).

前述した走行変速機構と作業変速機構とは、駆動速度の変更と、駆動方向の正逆の変更とが可能に構成され、これらは主変速レバー9によって変速操作される。主変速レバー9はレバーガイド19のガイド孔に沿って操作自在に構成され、この主変速レバー9を操作することで、走行変速機構の変速操作による走行速度の変速が実現し、作業変速機構の変速操作によるロータリ軸20の駆動速度の設定が実現する。   The traveling speed change mechanism and the work speed change mechanism described above are configured to be able to change the driving speed and to change the driving direction forward and backward, and these are shifted by the main speed change lever 9. The main speed change lever 9 is configured to be freely operated along the guide hole of the lever guide 19. By operating the main speed change lever 9, a change in the travel speed by the speed change operation of the travel speed change mechanism is realized, and the work speed change mechanism Setting of the driving speed of the rotary shaft 20 by the speed change operation is realized.

主ケース部4Aの前部に前方に延出する形状の支持フレーム21が連結され、この支持フレーム21にエンジン1が搭載されている。このエンジン1の左側にエンジン1の駆動力を取り出す出力プーリ26を備え、エンジン1の右側面にハンドル23Aの引き操作でエンジン1を始動させるリコイルスタータ23を備え、左側面には排気音の消音を行うマフラー24を備えている。   A support frame 21 having a shape extending forward is connected to the front portion of the main case portion 4A, and the engine 1 is mounted on the support frame 21. The left side of the engine 1 is provided with an output pulley 26 that extracts the driving force of the engine 1, the right side surface of the engine 1 is provided with a recoil starter 23 that starts the engine 1 by pulling the handle 23A, and the left side surface is silenced with exhaust noise. A muffler 24 is provided.

前述した主クラッチ機構Cは、エンジン1の出力プーリ26と、ミッションケース4の上部位置の入力プーリ27と、これらに巻回する無端ベルト28と、無端ベルト28の張力を制御するテンションプーリ29とを備えている。この主クラッチ機構Cは機体に対して揺動自在に支承されたテンションアーム(図示せず)の揺動端に対してテンションプーリ29が支持され、このテンションアームとクラッチ操作具8とが操作ワイヤによって連係している。このような構成から、クラッチ操作具8を非操作位置に設定することにより無端ベルト28に作用する張力が解除され主クラッチ機構Cが動力遮断状態(クラッチ切り状態)となり、クラッチ操作具8を操作位置に設定することで無端ベルト28に張力を作用させて主クラッチ機構Cが伝動状態(クラッチ入り状態)となる。   The main clutch mechanism C described above includes an output pulley 26 of the engine 1, an input pulley 27 at an upper position of the transmission case 4, an endless belt 28 wound around these, and a tension pulley 29 for controlling the tension of the endless belt 28. It has. In the main clutch mechanism C, a tension pulley 29 is supported on a swing end of a tension arm (not shown) supported so as to be swingable with respect to the airframe, and the tension arm and the clutch operating tool 8 are connected to an operation wire. Are linked by. With such a configuration, by setting the clutch operating tool 8 to the non-operating position, the tension acting on the endless belt 28 is released, and the main clutch mechanism C enters the power cut-off state (clutch disengaged state), and the clutch operating tool 8 is operated. By setting the position, tension is applied to the endless belt 28, and the main clutch mechanism C enters the transmission state (clutch engaged state).

〔作業操作部〕
図2に示すように、作業操作部Wには、右側のハンドル杆6に溶接により固定されたガイドプレート31を備えると共に、操作レバー32と、スロットルレバー34と、エンジン停止ボタン35とが備えられている。
[Work operation section]
As shown in FIG. 2, the work operation unit W includes a guide plate 31 fixed to the right handle rod 6 by welding, and an operation lever 32, a throttle lever 34, and an engine stop button 35. ing.

操作レバー32は、ガイドプレート31のガイド溝31Gに挿通する形態で備えられている。具体的な構成は図面に示していないが、操作レバー32は、操作ワイヤ等の操作機構により、デフロック機構と作業クラッチ機構とに連係しており、前後方向への操作によりロータリ耕耘装置3とデフロック機構との操作を行えるように構成されている。   The operation lever 32 is provided so as to be inserted into the guide groove 31G of the guide plate 31. Although a specific configuration is not shown in the drawings, the operation lever 32 is linked to the differential lock mechanism and the work clutch mechanism by an operation mechanism such as an operation wire, and the rotary tiller 3 and the differential lock are operated by operation in the front-rear direction. It is comprised so that operation with a mechanism can be performed.

スロットルレバー34は縦軸芯を中心にして揺動自在に支持され、操作位置に対応したエンジン回転速度を得るようにエンジン1のスロットルとワイヤ(図示せず)により連結している。   The throttle lever 34 is supported so as to be swingable about the vertical axis, and is connected to the throttle of the engine 1 by a wire (not shown) so as to obtain an engine rotation speed corresponding to the operation position.

エンジン停止ボタン35は、停止位置と運転位置とに回転自在、かつ、上下方向に移動自在に支持されるとノブとして構成され、ガイドプレート31の下側には、エンジン停止ボタン35の回転位置と、上下位置とを検出するスイッチ(図示せず)を備えている。このエンジン停止ボタン35は停止位置の方向に向けてバネ付勢され、エンジン1の始動時には押し込みながら運転位置に回転操作することで、機械的に運転位置に保持されエンジン1の始動が可能となる。この後、エンジン1が稼動する状態においてエンジン停止ボタン35を押し込み操作した場合には、このエンジン停止ボタン35が停止位置まで回転しエンジン1を強制的に停止させる。   The engine stop button 35 is configured as a knob when supported so as to be rotatable between a stop position and an operation position and movable in the vertical direction, and the rotation position of the engine stop button 35 is below the guide plate 31. And a switch (not shown) for detecting the vertical position. The engine stop button 35 is spring-biased in the direction of the stop position. When the engine 1 is started, the engine stop button 35 is rotationally operated to the operating position while being pushed down, so that the engine 1 is mechanically held and can be started. . Thereafter, when the engine stop button 35 is pushed in while the engine 1 is operating, the engine stop button 35 rotates to the stop position and the engine 1 is forcibly stopped.

〔機体カバー〕
図3〜図16に示すように、機体カバーAは、機体の上部位置に配置されるカバー本体41と、このカバー本体41の上壁41Aに形成された開口部41Hを開閉するようにカバー本体41に対してヒンジ機構40により開閉自在に支持された開閉カバー42とを備えると共に、機体の後部位置に配置される補助カバー43を備えて構成されている。
[Airframe cover]
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 16, the body cover A includes a cover body 41 disposed at an upper position of the body, and a cover body so as to open and close an opening 41 </ b> H formed in the upper wall 41 </ b> A of the cover body 41. An open / close cover 42 supported by a hinge mechanism 40 so as to be openable and closable with respect to 41 is provided, and an auxiliary cover 43 is provided at the rear position of the machine body.

カバー本体41と開閉カバー42と補助カバー43とは樹脂で形成され、補助カバー43はミッションケース4の後面側からレバーガイド19の側方を覆う位置に配置されボルト等によりミッションケース4に連結されている。カバー本体41と開閉カバー42とはエンジン1と燃料タンク5との上方を覆う位置に配置され、カバー本体41は前部位置がエンジン側に連結ボルト54により連結され、後部位置が補助カバー43に係合支持されている。   The cover body 41, the opening / closing cover 42, and the auxiliary cover 43 are made of resin, and the auxiliary cover 43 is disposed at a position covering the side of the lever guide 19 from the rear surface side of the transmission case 4 and is connected to the transmission case 4 by bolts or the like. ing. The cover main body 41 and the opening / closing cover 42 are arranged at positions that cover the upper side of the engine 1 and the fuel tank 5, the cover main body 41 is connected to the engine side by a connecting bolt 54, and the rear position is connected to the auxiliary cover 43. Engagement is supported.

補助カバー43は、レバーガイド19を取り囲む開口43Aが形成されると共に、この開口43Aの下側に連なりミッションケース4のうち作業ケース部4Bの後方位置を覆う後壁体43Bと、開口43Aの両側部に連なる左右の側壁体43Cとを有し、開口43Aを取り囲む壁部の上部位置には係合孔43D(図11を参照)が形成されている。また、補助カバー43の側壁体43Cには被係合部43Eが形成されている。   The auxiliary cover 43 is formed with an opening 43A surrounding the lever guide 19, and is connected to the lower side of the opening 43A to cover the rear wall body 43B of the transmission case 4 and covering the rear position of the work case portion 4B, and both sides of the opening 43A. An engagement hole 43D (see FIG. 11) is formed at an upper position of the wall portion surrounding the opening 43A. An engaged portion 43E is formed on the side wall body 43C of the auxiliary cover 43.

図3、図5に示すように、主変速レバー9のレバーガイド19に連結する左右一対の保持フレーム45が、ミッションケース4の上端位置に連結され、この左右一対の保持フレーム45には内面側から前方に向けて突出する形状の連結フレーム46が形成されている。エンジン1の上部位置にボルト固定されるステー47を備え、このステー47に対して前端が支持され、後端が連結フレーム46に支持されるプレート状の連結部材48が機体の上部位置に備えられている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a pair of left and right holding frames 45 connected to the lever guide 19 of the main transmission lever 9 are connected to the upper end position of the transmission case 4. A connecting frame 46 having a shape protruding forward from the front is formed. A stay 47 that is bolted to the upper position of the engine 1 is provided. A plate-like connecting member 48 that has a front end supported by the stay 47 and a rear end supported by the connecting frame 46 is provided at the upper position of the fuselage. ing.

この連結部材48の前端部分には左右一対のアーム部48Aが形成され、この一対のアーム部48Aの中間位置で上下方向に開放する空間にエンジン1の点火プラグ1Pが配置されている。つまり、連結部材48の前端側に開口が形成され、この開口の左右位置の部材によって一対のアーム部48Aが形成され、この連結部材48の中間部分は燃料タンク5の下側に回り込む形状に成形され、この連結部材48の後端側には、左右の連結フレーム46に支持される一対の突出部が形成されている。   A pair of left and right arm portions 48A are formed at the front end portion of the connecting member 48, and a spark plug 1P of the engine 1 is disposed in a space that opens in the vertical direction at an intermediate position between the pair of arm portions 48A. In other words, an opening is formed on the front end side of the connecting member 48, and a pair of arm portions 48A is formed by members at the left and right positions of the opening, and an intermediate portion of the connecting member 48 is formed into a shape that goes around the lower side of the fuel tank 5. On the rear end side of the connecting member 48, a pair of projecting portions supported by the left and right connecting frames 46 are formed.

燃料タンク5は、樹脂で形成され前端位置に左右一対の前部支持片5A(副ボルト挿通部の一例)が一体形成され、後端位置の左右一対の後部支持片5Bが一体形成されている。前部支持片5Aは連結部材48の左右のアーム部48Aの上面に重なる位置に配置され、前部支持片5Aに形成された貫通孔(図示せず)に挿通する前部固定ボルト50(副ボルトの一例)を、アーム部48Aの下面の前部固定ナット51(副雌ネジ部の一例)に螺合させている。また、後部支持片5Bは左右の連結フレーム46の上面に重なる位置に配置され、後部支持片5Bに形成された貫通孔(図示せず)に挿通する後部固定ボルト52を連結フレーム46の下面の後部固定ナット53に螺合させている。尚、後部固定ボルト52は、燃料タンク5の後部支持片5Bと連結部材48の後端とを連結フレーム46に対して共締め状態で連結しており、このような構成により燃料タンク5が機体に支持されている。   The fuel tank 5 is made of resin, and a pair of left and right front support pieces 5A (an example of a sub bolt insertion portion) are integrally formed at the front end position, and a pair of left and right rear support pieces 5B at the rear end position are integrally formed. . The front support piece 5A is disposed at a position overlapping the upper surfaces of the left and right arm parts 48A of the connecting member 48, and is inserted into a through hole (not shown) formed in the front support piece 5A (sub-fixing bolt 50 An example of a bolt is screwed into a front fixing nut 51 (an example of an auxiliary female screw part) on the lower surface of the arm part 48A. Further, the rear support piece 5B is disposed at a position overlapping the upper surfaces of the left and right connecting frames 46, and rear fixing bolts 52 inserted into through holes (not shown) formed in the rear support pieces 5B are provided on the lower surface of the connecting frame 46. The rear fixing nut 53 is screwed. The rear fixing bolt 52 connects the rear support piece 5B of the fuel tank 5 and the rear end of the connecting member 48 to the connecting frame 46 in a tightened state. With such a configuration, the fuel tank 5 is connected to the fuselage. It is supported by.

カバー本体41は、上壁41Aの両側部から垂れ下がる姿勢で左右の側壁41Bが形成され、カバー本体41の開口部41Hの内部の前部位置に下方に突出する一対の支持部41F(ボルト挿通部の一例)が一体的に形成されている。また、カバー本体41の後端位置には単一の連結爪41J(係合部の一例)が形成され、左右の側壁41Bには、補助カバー43の左右の側壁体43Cに形成された被係合部43E(機体側の被係合部の一例)に対し機体内側から係合するように機体外側に張り出す姿勢の係合爪41Kが形成されると共に、右側の側壁41Bには位置決めのための規制片41Lが形成されている。   The cover body 41 has left and right side walls 41B formed in a posture that hangs down from both sides of the upper wall 41A, and a pair of support portions 41F (bolt insertion portions) projecting downward to the front position inside the opening 41H of the cover body 41 Example) is integrally formed. Further, a single connecting claw 41J (an example of an engaging portion) is formed at the rear end position of the cover body 41, and the left and right side walls 41B are engaged with the left and right side wall bodies 43C of the auxiliary cover 43. An engaging claw 41K is formed so as to protrude from the inner side of the aircraft so as to engage with the joint portion 43E (an example of an engaged portion on the aircraft side) from the inner side of the aircraft, and the right side wall 41B is positioned for positioning. The regulation piece 41L is formed.

係合爪41Kは、側壁41Bの内壁面に対して機体内方に突出するリブ状の部材の先端部に形成されるものであり、被係合部43Eに係合した状態でカバー本体41の上方への変位を阻止する係合面が形成され、被係合部43Eは、係合爪41Kの係合面が下側に当接可能な形状を有している。   The engaging claw 41K is formed at the tip of a rib-shaped member that protrudes toward the inside of the machine body with respect to the inner wall surface of the side wall 41B, and is engaged with the engaged portion 43E of the cover main body 41. An engagement surface that prevents upward displacement is formed, and the engaged portion 43E has a shape that allows the engagement surface of the engagement claw 41K to contact the lower side.

カバー本体41を機体に備えた姿勢では、左右の支持部41Fの下端部が連結部材48の左右のアーム部48Aの上部に重なる位置に配置され、この支持部41Fに形成されたボルト挿通孔(図示せず)に挿通する連結ボルト54をアーム部48Aの下面の連結ナット55(雌ネジ部の一例)に螺合させることになる。尚、支持部41Fとアーム部48Aに連結するために、アーム部48Aに連結ナット55を備えずに雌ネジ部としてネジ孔を形成しても良い。これと同様に、前部固定ボルト50が螺合するネジ孔をアーム部48Aに形成し、後部固定ボルト52が螺合するネジ孔を連結フレーム46に形成することで前部固定ナット51、後部固定ナット53を備えない構成を採用しても良い。   In a posture in which the body of the cover 41 is provided, the lower end portions of the left and right support portions 41F are arranged at positions where they overlap the upper portions of the left and right arm portions 48A of the connecting member 48, and bolt insertion holes ( The connecting bolt 54 inserted into the not-shown screw is screwed into the connecting nut 55 (an example of the female screw portion) on the lower surface of the arm portion 48A. In order to connect the support portion 41F and the arm portion 48A, a screw hole may be formed as a female screw portion without providing the connection nut 55 in the arm portion 48A. Similarly, a screw hole into which the front fixing bolt 50 is screwed is formed in the arm portion 48A, and a screw hole into which the rear fixing bolt 52 is screwed is formed in the connecting frame 46, so that the front fixing nut 51 and the rear portion are formed. A configuration without the fixing nut 53 may be adopted.

ヒンジ機構40は、図6〜図9に示すように、カバー本体41の上壁41Aにおいて開口部41Hより後部位置の下面に突設した左右一対の枢支部40Aと、開閉カバー42の後端側の下面に突設したヒンジアーム40Bとを有している。また、このヒンジ機構40は、枢支部40Aにおいて横向き姿勢の軸芯と同軸芯上で突設された軸支部を、ヒンジアーム40Bの先端部の孔部に相対回転自在に係入させることにより、枢支部40Aに対して横向き姿勢の軸芯を中心にして揺動自在にヒンジアーム40Bが支持されている。尚、枢支部40Aにヒンジアーム40Bを支承する構成として、ヒンジアーム40Bに軸支部を突設し、この軸支部を枢支部40Aに形成された孔部に対して相対回転自在に係入させる構成を採用して良く、枢支部40Aにヒンジアーム40Bとに貫通する軸体を備えても良い。   As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the hinge mechanism 40 includes a pair of left and right pivot portions 40A projecting on the lower surface of the rear portion of the upper wall 41A of the cover body 41 from the opening 41H, and the rear end side of the opening / closing cover 42. And a hinge arm 40 </ b> B projecting from the lower surface. In addition, the hinge mechanism 40 includes a shaft support portion projecting on a coaxial core and a shaft in a sideways posture in the pivot support portion 40A by engaging the shaft support portion in a hole portion at the distal end portion of the hinge arm 40B in a relatively rotatable manner. A hinge arm 40B is supported so as to be swingable about an axial center in a lateral orientation with respect to the pivotal support portion 40A. As a configuration for supporting the hinge arm 40B on the pivotal support portion 40A, a shaft support portion is projected from the hinge arm 40B, and this pivotal support portion is engaged with a hole formed in the pivotal support portion 40A so as to be relatively rotatable. May be employed, and the pivotal support 40A may be provided with a shaft that penetrates the hinge arm 40B.

開閉カバー42の前端には開口部41Hの前端位置の開口縁に弾性係合して、この開閉カバー42を閉じ姿勢に維持する一対のロック片42Aが一体的に形成されている。   A pair of lock pieces 42A are integrally formed at the front end of the opening / closing cover 42 so as to be elastically engaged with the opening edge at the front end position of the opening 41H and maintain the opening / closing cover 42 in a closed posture.

このような構成から、機体カバーAを機体に備える場合には、予めカバー本体41にヒンジ機構40により開閉カバー42を開閉自在に支持しておき、補助カバー43を機体に連結する。次に、カバー本体41の前端側を持ち上げた傾斜姿勢で、後端の連結爪41Jを補助カバー43の係合孔43Dに係入し、このカバー本体41の前端側を下方に押し下げる操作を行うことで、図10、図13に示すように、カバー本体41の左右に側壁41Bに形成された左右の係合爪41Kが、補助カバー43の左右の側壁体43Cに形成された被係合部43Eに係合する。   With such a configuration, when the machine body cover A is provided in the machine body, the cover body 41 is previously supported by the hinge mechanism 40 so that the open / close cover 42 can be opened and closed, and the auxiliary cover 43 is connected to the machine body. Next, with the inclined posture with the front end side of the cover body 41 lifted up, the rear end connecting claw 41J is engaged with the engagement hole 43D of the auxiliary cover 43, and the operation of pushing down the front end side of the cover body 41 downward is performed. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 13, the left and right engagement claws 41 </ b> K formed on the left and right side walls 41 </ b> B of the cover main body 41 are engaged portions formed on the left and right side wall bodies 43 </ b> C of the auxiliary cover 43. Engage with 43E.

この係合時にはカバー本体41の側壁41Bと、補助カバー43の側壁体43Cとが弾性変形することで係合爪41Kが被係合部43Eを乗り越える形態での相対移動を許し、この後に係合状態に達し、補助カバー43の側壁体43Cの外面とが段差のない状態で連なる状態に達する。このようにカバー本体41が支持された状態では、カバー本体41の側壁41Bに形成された規制片41Lが、補助カバー43の側壁体43Cの内面に接触する位置関係となりカバー本体41の外方への変位が規制される。   At the time of this engagement, the side wall 41B of the cover body 41 and the side wall body 43C of the auxiliary cover 43 are elastically deformed to allow relative movement in a form in which the engagement claw 41K gets over the engaged portion 43E. The state is reached, and the outer surface of the side wall body 43C of the auxiliary cover 43 is connected with no step. When the cover main body 41 is supported in this manner, the restricting piece 41L formed on the side wall 41B of the cover main body 41 is in a positional relationship in contact with the inner surface of the side wall body 43C of the auxiliary cover 43 and moves outward of the cover main body 41. Displacement is regulated.

このようにカバー本体41の前端を押し下げた姿勢では、一対の支持部41Fが連結部材48の一対のアーム部48Aの上面に重なり合う位置に達し、支持部41Fに形成されたボルト挿通孔に連結ボルト54を挿通し、アーム部48Aの下側の連結ナット55に螺合させることで、カバー本体41が機体に支持されることになる。   Thus, in a posture in which the front end of the cover body 41 is pushed down, the pair of support portions 41F reach a position where they overlap the upper surfaces of the pair of arm portions 48A of the connection member 48, and the connection bolts are inserted into the bolt insertion holes formed in the support portion 41F. The cover main body 41 is supported by the machine body by inserting 54 and screwing it into the lower connecting nut 55 of the arm portion 48A.

〔開閉カバーの開閉操作〕
開閉カバー42を閉じ姿勢に設定した場合には、開閉カバー42の前端の一対のロック片42Aがカバー本体41の開口部41Hの開口縁に係合することで閉じ状態が維持される。また、開閉カバー42の前部を持ち上げる操作によりカバー本体41の開口部41Hを開放した場合には、エンジン1の上面を開放してエンジン1の点火プラグ1Pの交換等の点検が可能となり、燃料タンク5への燃料の補給も可能となる。
[Open / close cover opening / closing operation]
When the opening / closing cover 42 is set in the closed posture, the pair of lock pieces 42A at the front end of the opening / closing cover 42 is engaged with the opening edge of the opening 41H of the cover main body 41 so that the closed state is maintained. When the opening 41H of the cover body 41 is opened by lifting the front part of the opening / closing cover 42, the upper surface of the engine 1 can be opened to check the replacement of the spark plug 1P of the engine 1 and the like. Fuel can be supplied to the tank 5.

特に、この歩行型耕耘機では、開閉カバー42を大きく開放操作した場合には、図15、図16に示すように開閉カバー42の基端部42T(開閉カバー42の基端側の具体例)がカバー本体41の上壁41Aに当接して、開閉カバー42の基端部42Tがカバー本体41の上壁41Aを下方に押圧する押圧力を作用させるように構成されている。このような構成から、開閉カバー42を開放し、開閉カバー42の基端部42Tがカバー本体41の上壁41Aを下方に押圧した場合には、カバー本体41の上壁41Aの弾性的な変形により図16に矢印で示す如く、カバー本体41の左右の側壁41Bを外方に付勢し、左右の側壁41Bに形成された係合爪41Kを被係合部43Eに係合させる方向に付勢し、これにより係合爪41Kを機体外方に変位させ係合を確実に行わせるのである。   Particularly, in this walking type tiller, when the opening / closing cover 42 is largely opened, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the base end portion 42T of the opening / closing cover 42 (specific example on the base end side of the opening / closing cover 42). Is in contact with the upper wall 41A of the cover main body 41 so that the base end portion 42T of the opening / closing cover 42 applies a pressing force that presses the upper wall 41A of the cover main body 41 downward. With this configuration, when the opening / closing cover 42 is opened and the base end portion 42T of the opening / closing cover 42 presses the upper wall 41A of the cover body 41 downward, the elastic deformation of the upper wall 41A of the cover body 41 is achieved. Thus, as shown by arrows in FIG. 16, the left and right side walls 41B of the cover body 41 are urged outward, and the engaging claws 41K formed on the left and right side walls 41B are attached in a direction to engage the engaged portion 43E. In this way, the engaging claw 41K is displaced outward from the machine body to ensure engagement.

つまり、開閉カバー42を大きく開放して開閉カバー42の基端部42Tがカバー本体41の上壁41Aに当接させる構成を採用することにより、例えば、作業時の振動等により係合爪41Kが被係合部43Eから離間する方向に変位している状態においても、開閉カバー42を開放操作する毎に、係合爪41Kを被係合部43Eに係合させる方向に積極的に付勢し、この付勢による係合爪41Kの機体外方への変位によりカバー本体41を機体に安定的に支持させることを可能にしているのである。   That is, by adopting a configuration in which the opening / closing cover 42 is largely opened and the base end portion 42T of the opening / closing cover 42 is brought into contact with the upper wall 41A of the cover body 41, for example, the engaging claws 41K are caused by vibration during operation. Even in a state of being displaced in a direction away from the engaged portion 43E, every time the opening / closing cover 42 is opened, the engaging claw 41K is positively biased in a direction to engage the engaged portion 43E. The cover main body 41 can be stably supported on the airframe by the displacement of the engaging claw 41K to the outside of the airframe due to this urging.

〔実施形態の作用・効果〕
このような構成から、エンジン1と燃料タンク5とミッションケース4との上部を機体カバーAが覆うため、これらに塵埃や雨水が直接的に付着する不都合を抑制すると共に、作業者に伝わるエンジン音を抑制する。そして、エンジン1の点火プラグ1Pの交換等の点検を行う際や、燃料タンク5に燃料を補給する場合には開閉カバー42を上方に引き上げる操作を行うことでカバー本体41の開口部41Hを大きく開放して容易に作業を行えるものにする。カバー本体41の前部位置の支持部41Fの貫通孔を挿通する連結ボルト54が螺合する連結部材48が、エンジン1の前部位置から、レバーガイド19の近傍位置に亘る領域に備えられ、この連結部材48に対して燃料タンク5の前部支持片5Aと、後部支持片5Bとが連結するため、カバー本体41を支持する専用の部材と、燃料タンク5を支持す専用の部材を個別に用いる必要がなく、単一の連結部材48に対してカバー本体41と燃料タンク5を安定的に固定することが可能となる。
[Operation / Effect of Embodiment]
With such a configuration, since the fuselage cover A covers the upper parts of the engine 1, the fuel tank 5, and the transmission case 4, the inconvenience of dust and rainwater directly adhering to them is suppressed, and the engine sound transmitted to the operator is suppressed. Suppress. When checking the replacement of the spark plug 1P of the engine 1 or when refueling the fuel tank 5, the opening 41H of the cover main body 41 is enlarged by performing an operation of pulling the opening / closing cover 42 upward. Make it open and easy to work with. A connecting member 48 into which a connecting bolt 54 inserted through the through hole of the support portion 41F at the front position of the cover body 41 is screwed is provided in a region extending from the front position of the engine 1 to a position near the lever guide 19. Since the front support piece 5A and the rear support piece 5B of the fuel tank 5 are connected to the connecting member 48, a dedicated member for supporting the cover body 41 and a dedicated member for supporting the fuel tank 5 are individually provided. Therefore, the cover body 41 and the fuel tank 5 can be stably fixed to the single connecting member 48.

また、カバー本体41を機体に支持する場合には、カバー本体41の前端側を持ち上げた傾斜姿勢で、後端の連結爪41Jを補助カバー43の係合孔43Dに係入し、このカバー本体41の前端側を下方に押し下げる操作を行うことでカバー本体41の左右に側壁41Bに形成された左右の係合爪41Kが、補助カバー43の左右の側壁体43Cに形成された被係合部43Eに係合して保持されることになる。この後に、支持部41Fに形成されたボルト挿通孔に連結ボルト54を挿通し、アーム部48Aの下側の連結ナット55に螺合させることで、カバー本体41が機体に支持されることになる。このように係合によりカバー本体41を機体に支持することにより、カバー本体41を機体に支持するために使用するボルトの数を少なくしている。   Further, when the cover body 41 is supported by the machine body, the connecting claw 41J at the rear end is engaged with the engagement hole 43D of the auxiliary cover 43 in an inclined posture in which the front end side of the cover body 41 is lifted. The left and right engaging claws 41 </ b> K formed on the left and right side walls 41 </ b> B of the cover main body 41 by performing an operation of pushing down the front end side of the lower side 41 are engaged portions formed on the left and right side wall bodies 43 </ b> C of the auxiliary cover 43. 43E is engaged and held. Thereafter, the cover main body 41 is supported by the machine body by inserting the connection bolt 54 through the bolt insertion hole formed in the support portion 41F and screwing it into the connection nut 55 on the lower side of the arm portion 48A. . Thus, by supporting the cover main body 41 to the airframe by engagement, the number of bolts used for supporting the cover main body 41 to the airframe is reduced.

また、開閉カバー42を開放した際には、開閉カバー42の基端部42Tがカバー本体41の上壁41Aに当接して、下方への押圧力を作用させるためカバー本体41の左右の側壁41Bを外方に付勢し、この側壁41Bに形成された係合爪41Kを被係合部43Eに確実に係合させ、カバー本体41の安定的な支持も実現する。   When the open / close cover 42 is opened, the base end portion 42T of the open / close cover 42 abuts on the upper wall 41A of the cover main body 41 so as to apply a downward pressing force to the left and right side walls 41B of the cover main body 41. And the engaging claws 41K formed on the side wall 41B are securely engaged with the engaged portion 43E, and the cover body 41 can be stably supported.

〔別実施形態〕
本発明は、上記した実施形態以外に以下のように構成しても良い。
[Another embodiment]
The present invention may be configured as follows in addition to the embodiment described above.

(a)カバー本体41の前部位置と後部位置とに係合爪41Kを形成し、これらの係合爪41Kを機体側の被係合部43Eに係合させる構成を備える。このように構成することにより、カバー本体41を機体に支持するためのボルト類を用いずに済み、部品点数の低減が可能で、カバー本体41を機体に備える作業も簡単になる。 (A) An engagement claw 41K is formed at the front position and the rear position of the cover body 41, and the engagement claw 41K is engaged with the engaged portion 43E on the airframe side. With this configuration, it is not necessary to use bolts for supporting the cover main body 41 on the airframe, the number of parts can be reduced, and the operation of installing the cover main body 41 on the airframe is simplified.

(b)カバー本体41の端部に形成されている連結爪41Jに代えて、この部位に係合用の凹部や孔部を形成し、この凹部や孔部に係入する突出片を機体に備えても良い。 (B) Instead of the connecting claw 41J formed at the end of the cover main body 41, a recess or hole for engagement is formed in this portion, and a projecting piece engaged with the recess or hole is provided in the body. May be.

(c)連結部材48のアーム部48Aにスタッドボルトを立設し、このスタッドボルトをカバー本体41の支持部41Fのボルト挿通孔に挿通し、スタッドボルトにナットを螺合させる形態で、カバー本体41を機体に連結する構成を採用しても良い。 (C) A stud body is provided in such a manner that a stud bolt is erected on the arm portion 48A of the connecting member 48, the stud bolt is inserted into a bolt insertion hole of the support portion 41F of the cover body 41, and a nut is screwed into the stud bolt. You may employ | adopt the structure which connects 41 to an airframe.

本発明は、カバー本体と、このカバー本体に対して開閉自在に支持される開閉カバーとを備えた歩行型作業機全般に利用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for all walk-type work machines including a cover body and an opening / closing cover that is supported to be freely opened and closed with respect to the cover body.

1 エンジン
1P 点火プラグ
5 燃料タンク
5A 副ボルト挿通部(前部支持片)
40 ヒンジ機構
40B アーム(ヒンジアーム)
41 カバー本体
41A 上壁
41B 側壁
41F ボルト挿通部(支持部)
41H 開口部
41J 係合部(連結爪)
41K 係合爪
42 開閉カバー
43E 被係合部
48 連結部材
48A アーム部
50 副ボルト(前部固定ボルト)
51 副雌ネジ部(固定ナット)
54 ボルト(連結ボルト)
55 雌ネジ部(連結ナット)
A カバー(機体カバー)
1 Engine 1P Spark plug 5 Fuel tank 5A Sub bolt insertion part (front support piece)
40 Hinge mechanism 40B Arm (hinge arm)
41 Cover body 41A Upper wall 41B Side wall 41F Bolt insertion part (support part)
41H Opening 41J Engagement part (connection claw)
41K engaging claw 42 opening / closing cover 43E engaged portion 48 connecting member 48A arm portion 50 sub bolt (front fixing bolt)
51 Secondary female thread (fixing nut)
54 bolts (connection bolts)
55 Female thread (connection nut)
A cover (airframe cover)

Claims (4)

機体の上部を覆うカバーが備えられている歩行型作業機であって、
前記カバーが、機体の上部を覆う位置に配置されるカバー本体と、このカバー本体の上壁に形成された開口部を開閉するように前記カバー本体に対しヒンジ機構により開閉自在に支持された開閉カバーとを備えて構成され、
前記カバー本体が、前記上壁と、この上壁の側部から垂れ下がる姿勢で形成された側壁とを有し、前記カバー本体を前記機体に支持するための係合爪が、機体側の被係合部に対し機体内側から係合するように機体外側に張り出す姿勢で前記側壁に備えられ、
前記ヒンジ機構が、前記開閉カバーの基端側の下面に連結するアームを前記上壁の下面に揺動自在に支持した構成を有しており、前記開閉カバーを上方に開放した場合に、前記開閉カバーの基端側を前記カバー本体の上壁の上面に当接させ、この当接による下方への押圧力により前記側壁を機体外方に付勢し前記係合爪を係合方向に付勢する構成を有している歩行型作業機。
A walking work machine provided with a cover covering the top of the aircraft,
The cover body is disposed at a position covering the upper part of the airframe, and the cover body is opened and closed supported by a hinge mechanism so as to be opened and closed so as to open and close an opening formed in the upper wall of the cover body. With a cover,
The cover main body has the upper wall and a side wall formed in a posture that hangs down from a side portion of the upper wall, and an engaging claw for supporting the cover main body on the airframe is engaged on the airframe side. Provided on the side wall in a posture that projects to the outside of the aircraft so as to engage with the joint from the inside of the aircraft,
The hinge mechanism has a configuration in which an arm connected to the lower surface of the base end side of the opening / closing cover is swingably supported on the lower surface of the upper wall, and when the opening / closing cover is opened upward, The base end side of the opening / closing cover is brought into contact with the upper surface of the upper wall of the cover body, and the side wall is urged outward by the pressing force caused by this contact, and the engaging claw is attached in the engaging direction. A walk-behind working machine that has a structure to support.
前記カバー本体の前後方向での一方の端部側に係合部が形成され、他方の端部側で前記開口部の内部にボルト挿通部が形成され、前記係合部を機体側に係合し、ボルト挿通部に挿通したボルトを機体側に螺合することで、このカバー本体が前記機体に支持されている請求項1記載の歩行型作業機。   An engaging portion is formed on one end side in the front-rear direction of the cover body, a bolt insertion portion is formed inside the opening on the other end side, and the engaging portion is engaged with the airframe side. The walking work machine according to claim 1, wherein the cover body is supported by the machine body by screwing a bolt inserted through the bolt insertion part into the machine body side. エンジンの上面の点火プラグを避けて点火プラグの左右位置まで延びる一対のアーム部を有する連結部材が前記エンジンに固設され、前記アーム部に前記ボルトが螺合する雌ネジ部が形成され、前記カバー本体において前記雌ネジ部と重なり合う位置に前記ボルト挿通部が形成されている請求項2記載の歩行型作業機。   A connecting member having a pair of arm portions extending to the left and right positions of the spark plug while avoiding the spark plug on the upper surface of the engine is fixed to the engine, and a female screw portion into which the bolt is screwed is formed on the arm portion. The walking work machine according to claim 2, wherein the bolt insertion part is formed at a position overlapping the female screw part in the cover body. 燃料貯留用の燃料タンクが、前記カバー本体の開口部の内部に配置されると共に、前記連結部材の前記アーム部に前記雌ネジ部と異なる位置に副雌ネジ部が形成され、前記燃料タンクにおいて前記副雌ネジ部と重なり合う位置に副ボルトが挿通する副ボルト挿通部が形成されている請求項3記載の歩行型作業機。   A fuel tank for storing fuel is disposed inside the opening of the cover body, and a sub female screw portion is formed at a position different from the female screw portion in the arm portion of the connecting member. The walking type work machine according to claim 3, wherein a sub bolt insertion portion through which the sub bolt is inserted is formed at a position overlapping with the sub female screw portion.
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