JP5589511B2 - 樹脂成形体 - Google Patents
樹脂成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5589511B2 JP5589511B2 JP2010085886A JP2010085886A JP5589511B2 JP 5589511 B2 JP5589511 B2 JP 5589511B2 JP 2010085886 A JP2010085886 A JP 2010085886A JP 2010085886 A JP2010085886 A JP 2010085886A JP 5589511 B2 JP5589511 B2 JP 5589511B2
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- fiber
- resin
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
試験1では、ポリオレフィン樹脂の構成と繊維の種類を検討した。ポリオレフィンとしてポリプロピレンを用い、ポリプロピレンをベースにマレイン酸変性ポリプロピレンを1重量%含む樹脂と、マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレンを含まないポリプロピレン樹脂とを調整した。そして、繊維としては、チョップドガラス繊維と、天然繊維であるコットン、ラミー及びサイザル繊維とを、それぞれ表面処理されていない状態で用い、樹脂90重量部と繊維10重量部とを押出混練機で混練・成形して表1に示される組成の試料1〜5の繊維成形体を得た。なお、表1には、各繊維の繊維径も併記した。また、対照1として、繊維を含まないポリプロピレン樹脂の成形体を作成した。試料1〜5及び対照1について曲げ剛性、破壊伸びひずみ及び荷重たわみ温度を測定した。曲げ剛性は、80mm×10mm×4mmの板状試験片を用い、ISO178に準じ測定した。破壊伸びひずみは、110mm(全長)×10mm×2mmのダンベル型試験片を用い、ISO527に準じ測定した。荷重たわみ温度は、127mm×12.7mm×3mmの板状試験片を用い、ISO75に準じ、荷重を0.45MPaとして測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
試験2では、天然繊維としてコットンを用意し、シランカップリング剤で表面処理したものと、表面処理していないものとを調整した。樹脂は、ポリプロピレンをベースにマレイン酸変性ポリプロピレンを1重量%含む樹脂と、マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレンを含まないポリプロピレン樹脂とを用いた。そして、樹脂90重量部と繊維10重量部とを押出混練機で混練・成形し、表2に示される組成の成形体6、7を得た。成形体6、7について、上記試験2と同様の方法で曲げ剛性と引張破壊伸びひずみを測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
試験3−1では、繊維径を変更した際の傾向を調べるために、樹脂としてマレイン酸変性ポリプロピレンを含まないポリプロピレンを用い、天然繊維として繊維径の異なるケナフ、ジュート、ここやし、サイザル、カポック、リネン、脱脂綿、アバカ及びラミーを用い、樹脂90重量部と繊維10重量部とを押出混練機で混練・成形して表3に示される試料8〜16を得た。各試料について、上記試験1、2と同様の方法で引張破壊伸びひずみを測定した。その結果を表3に示す。また、この引張破壊伸びひずみの結果について、図1に天然繊維の繊維径との関係をグラフで示した。なお、図1のグラフには試験2の試料6の結果も併せて示した。
試験3−2では、繊維間距離を変更した際の傾向について調べるために、試験3−1の試料を用いるとともに、繊維間距離を変更し、表4に示される試料17〜22の繊維成形体を作成した。試験3−2では、樹脂は試験3−1と同じポリプロピレンを用い、繊維はサイザルとコットンを用いた。繊維成形体中の繊維含有量を変えて、押出混練機で混練・成形して各試料を得た。そして、試験3−1と同様に引張破壊伸びひずみを測定した。その結果を図4に示す。また、試験3−1、2の引張破壊伸びひずみの結果について、図2に繊維間距離との関係をグラフで示した。
Claims (1)
- 樹脂と繊維とを含み、
前記樹脂は非極性のポリオレフィンであり、
前記繊維は表面処理されていない天然繊維(パルプを除く)のみであり、
前記繊維の繊維径が90μm以下であり、且つ、樹脂と繊維とを合わせた成形材料中の繊維の濃度は、前記繊維の繊維径に応じて、繊維間距離が200μm以下となるように調整されており、
前記ポリオレフィンと前記天然繊維との界面接着力を向上させる添加剤を含まず、
引っ張り破壊伸びひずみが10%以上である、自動車部材用樹脂成形体。
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JP2010085886A JP5589511B2 (ja) | 2010-04-02 | 2010-04-02 | 樹脂成形体 |
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JP2010085886A JP5589511B2 (ja) | 2010-04-02 | 2010-04-02 | 樹脂成形体 |
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JP2011213960A JP2011213960A (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
JP5589511B2 true JP5589511B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
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Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4025067B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2007-12-19 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維強化樹脂の製造方法 |
JP2009001597A (ja) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-01-08 | Daicel Polymer Ltd | セルロース繊維含有熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JP5564670B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2014-07-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 天然繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂射出成形品 |
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