JP5587789B2 - キュウリにおいてトバモウイルス抵抗性と遺伝学的に関連するマーカーおよびその使用 - Google Patents
キュウリにおいてトバモウイルス抵抗性と遺伝学的に関連するマーカーおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- 241000723848 Tobamovirus Species 0.000 title description 53
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 151
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
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- 241000723845 Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Species 0.000 claims description 34
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/34—Cucurbitaceae, e.g. bitter melon, cucumber or watermelon
- A01H6/346—Cucumis sativus[cucumber]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6888—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/70—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving virus or bacteriophage
- C12Q1/701—Specific hybridization probes
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- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
(a)第1のキュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)にてトバモウイルス抵抗性遺伝子座を同定する工程;および
(b)同定したトバモウイルス抵抗性遺伝子座を第2のキュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)に移行させ、それによって、該第2のキュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)にトバモウイルス抵抗性を与える工程
を含み、トバモウイルス抵抗性遺伝子座は、分子増幅断片長多型(AFLP)アッセイにて、配列番号1および配列番号2の分子増幅断片長多型(AFLP)プライマーを使用した場合の241〜251bpの核酸増幅フラグメントの存在によって特徴付けられる、方法に関す。
序論
以下のプロトコルを使用して、キュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)をキュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)感染に対して感受性または抵抗性に分類した。少なくともオランダでは分析を実施する最も良い期間は、9月〜4月である。
試験する植物(Cucumis sativus L.)(抵抗性および感受性両方)を中型のバーミキュライトに植え付け、24℃で育て、小型のバーミキュライトで覆った。(ちょうど子葉が広がった)4〜5日後、苗をロックウールブロックに移し、2日後、植物を隔離温室に移した。
CGMMVおよびCFMMVの単離物を調製した。すなわち、接種材料を調製するために、新たなリン酸緩衝液(0.1M リン酸溶液、pH7.7)を調製した。感染したキュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)(症状が最近発展したもの)由来の葉材料を採取した。茎を含まず、明らかな症状を有する若い葉組織を採取した。約1gの葉材料を、5mlの緩衝液について使用した。葉材料を破砕し、それによって、ウイルス単離物を得た。
キュウリ植物の最初の2つの葉は(感受性植物および抵抗性植物において)症状を示さなかった。3〜4番目の葉の段階から、感受性または抵抗性を記録しやすくなるだろう。
序論
この実施例において、質的形質遺伝子座(QTL)を、バルクQTL分析(BQA)の使用によって、抵抗性キュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)にて同定した(Keygene N.V.(ワーゲニンゲン、オランダ)が実施した)。トバモウイルス抵抗性のためのマーカー開発のために、98個の個体の集団を選択した。96個のAFLPプライマーの組合せ全てを、トバモウイルス抵抗性について「極端な表現型」を示す個体を含む2つのプールにてスクリーニングした。続いて、5つのマーカー候補を、12個の抵抗性および12個の感受性個体にて検証した。
130個の植物の葉材料を得た:処理すべき集団を提供するための98個の個体のCuc1879 01xOK561集団、ドナー親Cuc1879 01の30個の自殖株および集団の親株。DNAを単離し、EcoRI/MseIテンプレートを得た。130個の植物の試験フィンガープリントを、プライマーの組合せE14/M59を使用して得た。
96個のAFLPプライマーの組合せ全てを、10個の「極端な抵抗性」の個体を含むプール、および10個の「極端な感受性」の個体を含むプールにてスクリーニングすることによって、BQAを実施した。このスクリーニングによって、以下のマーカー候補の同定がもたらされた:
−E14/M58 F 169 P2
−E22/M48 F 248/246(両アレル)
続いて、これらのマーカーを24個の個体(12個の抵抗性の個体および12個の感受性の個体)にて検証した。この検証に基づいて、同定したマーカー候補がトバモウイルス抵抗性と関連していることが判明した。
96個のプライマーの組合せのスクリーニングおよび続くマーカーの検証の後で、1つの推定QTLを得るだろう。同定したQTLが離れたQTLであるかどうか決定するために、関連の分析を実施した。
表現型および遺伝子型との間の相関関係を決定するために、ソフトウェアパッケージWinQTLCartographerを使用して、マーカーデータセットを分析した。単一マーカー分析(SMA)のために、LOD値12を算出した。インターバルマッピング(Interval Mapping)について、表現型に対して1000回の並べ替え(permutation)を実施することによって、95%の信頼性のある閾値を算出し、LOD0.9として決定した。LOD値およびパーセンテージで説明された分散を、このQTLのために算出した(LOD:9;Exp.Var.:49.5)。
トバモウイルス抵抗性についてのQTLを同定するために、BQAを実施した。96個のプライマーの組合せ全てを、10個の「極端な抵抗性」の個体を含むバルク、および10個の「極端な感受性」の個体を含むバルクにてスクリーニングした。マーカー候補(そのうち1つは両アレル)を、12個の「極端な抵抗性」および12個の「極端な感受性」個体および集団の48個の他の個体において検証した。QTL領域を、BQAアプローチを使用することによって同定した。このQTLは、〜50%の分散を説明した。TestPC(〜5つのマーカー)に基づいて、抵抗性ドナー親Cuc1879 01の30個の自殖株では不均一性は同定されなかった。
分子分析
感受性、すなわち、ウイルス感染の1つまたはそれ以上の上記症状を示すウイルス抵抗性キュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)、およびウイルス抵抗性キュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)両方から、標準的なプロトコルを使用してゲノム材料を単離した。
Ainworth, G.C. 1935. Mosaic disease of cucumber. Ann Appl. Biol.22:55 67.
Antignus, Y. 2001. Biological and Molecular Characterization of a New Cucurbit Infecting Tobamovirus. Phytopathology Vol.91, No6, 2001 565 571.
Rashmi, C.M. 2005. Natural occurrence of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus on gherkins (Cucumis anguria L.) Evironment and Ecology. 2005; 23S(special 4):781 784.
Varveri, V. 2002. Characterization and detection of Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus in Greece.
Dorst, H.J.M. van. 1988. Surface water as a source in the spread of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science. 1988;36(3):291 299.
Hsiao, C.H. 1993. Screening and breeding for resistance to viruses in cucurbits. Plant Pathology Bulletin. 1993;2(4):241 248.
Fletcher. 1962; Plant Pathology 18;16.
Hollings, M. 1975. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Description of Plant viruses No.154.
Celix, A. 1996. First report of cucumber green mottle mosaic tobamovirus infecting greenhouse grown cucumber in Spain. Plant Disease. 1996;80(11):1303.
Kim SangMin 2003. Destruction of green mottle mosaic virus by heat treatment and rapid detection of virus inactivation by TR PCR. Molecules and Cells. 2003;16(3):338 342.
Kooistra E. Significance of the non appearance of visible disease symptoms in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) after infection with Cucumis virus 2. Euphytica 17 (1968): 136 140.
Vos, P., Hogers, R, Bleeker, M., et al. 1995. AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Research 23(21): 4407 4414.
Zabeau, M and P. Vos. 1993. Selective restriction fragment amplification: a general method for DNA fingerprinting. European Patent Office, publication 0 534 858 A1, bulletin 93/13.
Claims (4)
- キュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)抵抗性キュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)を提供する方法であって、
(a)第1のキュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)にてキュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)抵抗性遺伝子座を同定する工程;および
(b)同定したキュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)抵抗性遺伝子座を第2のキュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)に移行させ、それによって、該第2のキュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)にキュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)抵抗性を与える工程
を含み、該キュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)抵抗性遺伝子座は、分子増幅断片長多型(AFLP)アッセイにて、配列番号1および配列番号2の分子増幅断片長多型(AFLP)プライマーを使用した場合の246bpの核酸増幅フラグメントの存在によって特徴付けられる、
方法。 - キュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)抵抗性キュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)を提供するためのキュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)抵抗性遺伝子座の移行を検出するための、分子増幅断片長多型(AFLP)マーカーの使用であって、分子増幅断片長多型(AFLP)アッセイにて、配列番号1および配列番号2の分子増幅断片長多型(AFLP)プライマーを使用した場合の246bpの核酸増幅フラグメントの存在によって特徴付けられる、使用。
- キュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)抵抗性遺伝子座を補充したキュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)感受性キュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)変種の遺伝子型を含むキュウリ植物(Cucumis sativus L.)であって、該キュウリ緑色斑点モザイクウイルス(CGMMV)およびキュウリ果実斑点モザイクウイルス(CFMMV)抵抗性遺伝子座は、分子増幅断片長多型(AFLP)アッセイにて、配列番号1および配列番号2の分子増幅断片長多型(AFLP)プライマーを使用した場合の246bpの核酸増幅フラグメントの存在によって特徴付けられる、キュウリ植物。
- 請求項3記載の植物の種子、植物の部分または果実。
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