JP5587783B2 - 肥満及び糖尿病を含む代謝障害の治療に有用なカンナビノイドレセプタンタゴニスト/インバースアゴニスト - Google Patents
肥満及び糖尿病を含む代謝障害の治療に有用なカンナビノイドレセプタンタゴニスト/インバースアゴニスト Download PDFInfo
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- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法(35U.S.C)第119条(e)の下で、2007年11月2日に提出された米国仮特許出願第60/984,760号に基づいて優先権の利益を主張する。その出願の開示はここで言及することにより組み込まれている。
別段の定めがない限り、本出願中に存在する定義において与えられる例は非包括的である。それらは列挙された例を含むが、その列挙された例に限定されない。
本発明において、本発明の化合物は、任意の使い易い方法で(例えば経腸的に又は非経口的に)投与することができる。投与方法の例には、経口的方法及び経皮的方法が含まれる。当業者は、本発明の化合物を投与する経路を著しく変えてもよいことを理解できる。他の経口投与に加えて、徐放性組成物が好ましい。他の許容可能な経路には、注射(例えば、静脈内、筋肉内、皮下、及び、腹腔内);皮下インプラント;並びに、口腔、舌下腺、局所的、直腸、膣及び鼻腔の投与が含まれていてもよい。生体内分解性、非生体内分解性、生物分解性、及び、非生物分解性の投与系を用いてもよい。経口処方の例には、錠剤、コーティング錠、硬いゼラチンカプセル剤及び柔らかいゼラチンカプセル剤、溶液、エマルション並びに懸濁液が含まれる。
成分 mg/錠剤
活性成分 100
粉末ラクトース 95
白色コーンスターチ 35
ポリビニルピロリドン 8
カルボキシメチル澱粉ナトリウム 10
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2
錠剤重量 250
成分 mg/錠剤
活性成分 50
結晶性ラクトース 60
微結晶性セルロース 34
滑石 5
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1
カプセル全重量 150
成分 mg/錠剤
有効成分 1.0mg
1NHCl 20.0μl
酢酸 0.5mg
NaCl 8.0mg
フェノール 10.0mg
1N NAOH 十分な量、pH5
H2O 十分な量、1mL
本発明の化合物は、有機合成の分野の当業者に知られている多くの方法によって調製することができる(例えば、米国特許第6,476,060B2号及びJ Med Chem 2004,47,627を参照されたい。)。当業者が理解するように、本発明の化合物は、有機合成化学分野で知られている合成法又はそれらを変形したものと共に、下記方法を用いて合成することができる。好ましい方法は、限定されないが、下記の方法を含む。使用する試剤及び材料に適し、かつ、達成する変換に適する溶剤中で反応を行う。分子に存在する官能性が計画している変換に矛盾してはならないことは、有機合成の当業者によって理解されるであろう。このことは、しばしば、本発明の求める化合物を得るために、合成ステップの順序を修正するか又は他の方法よりも1つの特定のプロセス表を選択する判断に要求するだろう。この分野における任意の合成経路を計画する際に、本発明において記載されている化合物に存在する反応性官能基の保護に用いる保護基を賢明に選択することがもう1つの主要な検討事項であることも理解されるであろう。訓練された施術者のための多くの選択肢を記載している権威のある説明は、Greene and Wutsである(Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis,Wiley and Sons,1991)。ここで言及される参考文献のすべては、参照することによってそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
表A、表B及び表Cは、下記経路によって合成した本発明の化合物の様々な例を示す。
MeOH メタノール
DCM ジクロロメタン
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
HCl 塩酸
PE 石油エーテル
NMM N−メチルモルホリン
IBCF クロロギ酸イソブチル
TEA トリエチルアミン
20mLのDCMに懸濁した10mmolのイミドイルクロリドを、50mLのDCM中に12mmolのグリシンメチルエステル塩酸塩と25mmolのTEAとを含む溶液に液滴によって加えた。添加後に反応液が周囲温度まで暖まるようにした。約1時間の攪拌後に真空内で溶媒を除去し、水(50mL)を加え、EtOAcを用いて混合物を抽出した。混合抽出物を、塩水によって洗浄し、次いで、無水Na2SO4の上で乾燥した。溶媒除去後に、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラム(PE/EtOAc:2/1)によって真空中で残留物を精製してカルボキサミジン(50〜80%の収率)を得た。
THF(50mL)及び水(16mL)の中の水酸化リチウム一水和物(10mmol)及び5mmolのカルボキサミジンエステルを室温において5〜7時間撹拌した。次いで、1NHCl溶液を添加することによって溶液のpHを1〜2に調整し、減圧条件下で溶媒を除去した。次いで、EtOAcを用いて抽出した残留物に水(15mL)を加えた。混合抽出物を塩水を用いて洗浄し、無水Na2SO4の上で乾燥させた。真空中で溶媒を蒸散させることによってカルボン酸生成物(70−95%の収率)を得た。
実施例2に記載されている手順によってエステルから得たカルボン酸(1mmol)を、NMM(3mmol)を含む乾燥した40mLのDCM中において、塩氷浴を用いて約−15℃まで冷却した。乾燥DCM(20mL)にIBCF(1.1mmol)を含む溶液を5分間の液滴によって加え、塩氷浴において20分間攪拌した後に、一度で乾燥アンモニア/THF溶液を加え、次いで、反応液を20分間撹拌しながら、ゆっくりと室温まで暖まるようにした。蒸散によって溶媒を除去し、残留物を20mLの水で希釈し、EtOAcを用いて残留物を抽出した。15mLの1NHCl溶液及び30mLの塩水を用いて混合抽出物を洗浄し、次いで、無水NA2SO4の上で乾燥した。溶液の濾過及び真空中における溶媒除去の後に、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィによって残留物を精製してカルボキサミド付加物(60−80%の収率)を得た。
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