JP5555786B1 - One-way clutch - Google Patents

Abstract

A one-way clutch capable of sufficiently transmitting torque is provided.
An outer ring 2 includes first and second mounting holes 21a and 21b, and first and second pocket portions 22a and 22b. The first pocket portion 22a accommodates the first roller 3a and the first coil spring 4a, and the second pocket portion 22b accommodates the second roller 3b and the second coil spring 4b. The first and second pocket portions 22a and 22b have cam surfaces 223a and 223b. The first mounting hole 21a, the first pocket portion 22a, the second pocket portion 22b, and the second mounting hole 21b are arranged in this order in the second circumferential direction. The distance between the first mounting hole 21a and the first roller 3a is shorter than the distance between the second mounting hole 21b and the second roller 3b. The cam surface 223b of the second pocket portion 22b is longer in the circumferential direction than the cam surface 223a of the first pocket portion 22a.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a one-way clutch.

  The one-way clutch is a clutch that transmits torque only in a predetermined rotation direction between the first rotating body and the second rotating body. For example, the one-way clutch disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes an outer ring, a plurality of rollers, and a plurality of springs. The outer ring is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the first rotating body and is attached to the second rotating body. The outer ring is formed with a plurality of attachment portions at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and the outer ring is attached to the second rotating body using the attachment portions. The outer ring has a plurality of pocket portions having cam surfaces. Each pocket portion accommodates a roller and a spring. The spring biases the roller toward the first circumferential direction.

  In the one-way clutch configured as described above, when the first rotating body rotates in the first circumferential direction, the roller is sandwiched between the cam surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating body, and the roller and the cam surface contact each other. The surface pressure increases, and the torque of the first rotating body is transmitted to the outer ring via the roller. Further, when the first rotating body rotates in the second circumferential direction, the state in which the roller is sandwiched between the cam surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating body is released, and the contact surface pressure between the roller and the cam surface becomes low. Thus, the torque of the first rotating body is not transmitted to the outer ring.

Japanese Patent No. 4540919

  The one-way clutch configured as described in Patent Document 1 described above has a plurality of pocket portions between adjacent mounting portions. In such a one-way clutch, there is a problem that torque is not sufficiently transmitted from the first rotating body to the outer ring.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a one-way clutch capable of sufficiently transmitting torque.

  (1) As a result of earnest research, the inventor has deformed such that the roller presses the outer peripheral side wall surface of the pocket portion so that the pocket portion swells to the outer peripheral side, and torque is sufficiently transmitted due to this deformation. Found that not. That is, when the pocket portion is deformed so as to swell toward the outer peripheral side, the roller is not sandwiched with sufficient contact surface pressure between the cam surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating body, and the first circumferential direction of the pocket portion. It reaches the side wall surface. Thereby, the torque is not sufficiently transmitted between the first rotating body and the outer ring, and as a result, the torque is not sufficiently transmitted between the first rotating body and the second rotating body. This is likely to occur because the pocket portion that accommodates the roller disposed at a position distant from the mounting portion is more deformed. For this reason, even if the roller arranged at a position close to the mounting portion transmits sufficient torque, the roller arranged at a position far from the mounting portion can sufficiently transmit torque. For this reason, there is a problem that torque cannot be sufficiently transmitted between the first rotating body and the second rotating body.

  Then, the one-way clutch which concerns on the 1st side surface of this invention solves the subject mentioned above by setting it as the following structures. That is, the one-way clutch according to the first aspect of the present invention is a one-way clutch for transmitting torque between the first rotating body and the second rotating body, and includes an outer ring, first and second rollers, And a first elastic member and a second elastic member. An outer ring | wheel is arrange | positioned at the outer peripheral side of a 1st rotary body, and has a 1st and 2nd attaching part and a 1st and 2nd pocket part. The first and second attachment portions are formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction in order to attach the outer ring to the second rotating body. The first and second pocket portions are formed so as to be recessed from the inner peripheral edge to the outer peripheral side between the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion. The first roller is accommodated in the first pocket portion, and the second roller is accommodated in the second pocket portion. The first elastic member is accommodated in the first pocket portion and biases the first roller toward the first circumferential direction, and the second elastic member is accommodated in the second pocket portion and the second roller is moved toward the first circumferential direction side. Energize. The first and second pocket portions have cam surfaces that sandwich the first or second roller with the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating body. The first attachment portion, the first pocket portion, the second pocket portion, and the second attachment portion are arranged in this order in the circumferential direction. The distance between the first mounting portion and the first roller is shorter than the distance between the second mounting portion and the second roller. The cam surface of the second pocket portion is longer in the circumferential direction than the cam surface of the first pocket portion.

  According to this configuration, since the circumferential length of the cam surface of the second pocket portion having a larger deformation amount than that of the first pocket portion is made longer than that of the cam surface of the first pocket portion, the first roller has a sufficient torque. It is possible to solve the problem that the second roller does not sufficiently transmit torque despite the transmission. That is, the contact surface pressure between the first roller and the cam surface of the first pocket portion can be sufficiently increased, and the contact surface pressure between the second roller and the cam surface of the second pocket portion can be sufficiently increased. Can do. Therefore, torque can be sufficiently transmitted between the first rotating body and the second rotating body. In addition, since the circumferential length of only the cam surface of the second pocket portion is increased rather than the circumferential length of both the cam surface of the first pocket portion and the cam surface of the second pocket portion, the outer ring The rigidity of the steel is not reduced more than necessary. It should be noted that at least two pocket portions, that is, the first pocket portion and the second pocket portion may be formed between the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion, and three or more pocket portions are formed. It may be.

  (2) Preferably, a 1st attaching part, a 1st pocket part, a 2nd pocket part, and a 2nd attaching part are arrange | positioned in this order toward the 2nd circumferential direction.

  (3) The one-way clutch according to the second aspect of the present invention is a one-way clutch for transmitting torque between the first rotating body and the second rotating body, and includes an outer ring, a roller, and an elastic member. Prepare. An outer ring | wheel is arrange | positioned at the outer peripheral side of a 1st rotary body, and has a 1st and 2nd attaching part and a some pocket part. The first and second attachment portions are formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction in order to attach the outer ring to the second rotating body. Each pocket part is formed so as to be recessed from the inner peripheral edge to the outer peripheral side between the first attachment part and the second attachment part. One roller and one elastic member are accommodated in each pocket portion. The elastic member biases the roller toward the first circumferential direction. A pocket part has a cam surface which pinches | interposes a roller between the outer peripheral surfaces of a 1st rotary body. The circumferential length of the cam surface is longer in the pocket that accommodates the roller having a longer distance from the closer mounting portion of the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion.

  According to the present invention, a one-way clutch capable of sufficiently transmitting torque is provided.

The front view of a one-way clutch. AA sectional view taken on the line AA of FIG. The enlarged view which shows the detail of a pocket part. The enlarged view which shows the detail between the attaching parts in an outer ring | wheel. The front view of the one way clutch which concerns on the modification 1. FIG.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a one-way clutch according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a front view of a one-way clutch, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. In the following description, the counterclockwise direction in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4 is referred to as “first circumferential direction”, and the clockwise direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as “second circumferential direction”. In the following description, “radial direction” means the radial direction of the outer ring, and “circumferential direction” means the circumferential direction of the outer ring.

  The one-way clutch 1 is used for a drive system such as a motorcycle. As shown in FIG. 1, the one-way clutch 1 includes an outer ring 2, six rollers 3, and six coil springs (an example of an elastic member) 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the one-way clutch 1 includes a plate 5 that covers one side surface in the axial direction of the outer ring 2 and a cover 6 that covers the other side surface in the axial direction of the outer ring 2. In FIG. 1, the description of the plate 5 and the cover 6 is omitted for convenience of explanation.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the outer ring 2 is an annular member that is attached to the outer periphery of a shaft member (an example of a first rotating body) 10 and that transmits torque from the shaft member 10 via a roller 3. The outer ring 2 is formed with three attachment holes (an example of an attachment portion) 21. Each attachment hole 21 is a hole for holding a fastening member such as a rivet or a screw used for attaching the outer ring 2 to another member of the drive system (an example of a second rotating body). The mounting holes 21 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and are arranged on the same circumference. In addition, the center position of the circumference where each mounting hole 21 is arranged is the same as the center position of the outer ring 2.

  The outer ring 2 has six pocket portions 22 on the inner peripheral side. Two pocket portions 22 are formed between two adjacent mounting holes 21. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing details of the pocket portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the pocket portion 22 is provided at the inner peripheral end of the outer ring 2 so as to be recessed from the inner peripheral edge to the outer peripheral side.

  The pocket part 22 has the 1st circumferential direction side wall surface 221 and the 2nd circumferential direction side wall surface 222 which oppose in the circumferential direction. The first circumferential side wall surface 221 defines a surface on the first circumferential direction side of the pocket portion 22, and the second circumferential side wall surface defines a surface on the second circumferential direction side of the pocket portion 22. Moreover, the pocket part 22 has the cam surface 223 as a part of outer peripheral side wall surface. The cam surface 223 sandwiches the roller 3 between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10. The cam surface 223 is formed such that a radial length r defined between the cam surface 223 and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10 becomes shorter toward the first circumferential direction. The radial length r is equal to or greater than the diameter of the roller 3 at the second circumferential side end of the cam surface 223 and is less than the diameter of the roller 3 at the first circumferential side end.

  Moreover, the pocket part 22 has the surrounding wall surface 224 as a part of outer peripheral side wall surface. The peripheral wall surface 224 and the cam surface 223 define an outer peripheral surface of the pocket portion 22. The inner peripheral surface of the pocket portion 22 is defined by the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10. A space for accommodating the coil spring 4 is formed by the peripheral wall surface 224 and the second circumferential side wall surface 222. The peripheral wall surface 224 is disposed at a position closer to the shaft member 10 than the cam surface 223. Since the radial length r between the peripheral wall surface 224 and the shaft member 10 is considerably smaller than the diameter of the roller 3, the roller 3 does not move into the space between the peripheral wall surface 224 and the shaft member 10.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing details between adjacent mounting holes in the outer ring. As shown in FIG. 4, two adjacent mounting holes 21 are extracted, the first circumferential mounting hole 21 is defined as a first mounting hole 21a, and the second circumferential mounting hole 21 is defined as a second mounting hole 21b. And Two pocket portions 22 are formed between the first mounting hole 21a and the second mounting hole 21b. The pocket portion 22 on the first attachment hole 21a side is referred to as a first pocket portion 22a, and the pocket portion 22 on the second attachment hole 21b side is referred to as a second pocket portion 22b. That is, it arrange | positions in order of the 1st attachment hole 21a, the 1st pocket part 22a, the 2nd pocket part 22b, and the 2nd attachment hole 21b toward the 2nd circumferential direction. The roller 3 accommodated in the first pocket portion 22a is referred to as a first roller 3a, and the roller 3 accommodated in the second pocket portion 22b is referred to as a second roller 3b. The coil spring 4 accommodated in the first pocket portion 22a is referred to as a first coil spring 4a, and the coil spring 4 accommodated in the second pocket portion 22b is referred to as a second coil spring 4b.

  The circumferential length L1 between the center of the first mounting hole 21a and the center of the first roller 3a on the same circumference concentric with the outer ring 2 is the distance between the center of the second mounting hole 21b and the center of the second roller 3b. It is smaller than the circumferential length L2. That is, the angle α1 formed by the radial straight line passing through the center of the first mounting hole 21a and the radial straight line passing through the center of the first roller 3a is the radial straight line passing through the center of the second mounting hole 21b. Is smaller than an angle α2 formed by a radial straight line passing through the center of the second roller 3.

  The cam surface 223b of the second pocket portion 22b is longer in the circumferential direction than the cam surface 223a of the first pocket portion 22a. Specifically, the position of the first circumferential side wall surface 221a of the first pocket portion 22a is shifted to the first circumferential direction side, and the cam surface 223a of the first pocket portion 22a is extended to the first circumferential direction side accordingly. And it becomes the same shape as the 2nd pocket part 22b. That is, the circumferential length between the second roller 3b and the first circumferential side wall surface 221b of the second pocket portion 22b is the same as that between the first roller 3a and the first circumferential side wall surface 221a of the first pocket portion 22a. It is longer than the circumferential length in between. In addition, in the 2nd pocket part 22b of FIG. 4, the position of the 1st circumferential direction side wall surface 221a of the 1st pocket part 22a is described with the dashed-two dotted line for reference. The cam surface 223b of the second pocket portion 22b preferably has a length in the circumferential direction that is approximately 0.3 to 1.0 mm longer than the cam surface 223a of the first pocket portion 22a. As a result, the radial length r between the first circumferential side end of the cam surface 223b of the second pocket portion 22b and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10 is the first of the cam surface 223a of the first pocket portion 22a. This is shorter than the radial length r between the circumferential side end and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10.

  As is clear from FIG. 2, the outer ring 2 has a larger diameter on the cover 6 side than the plate 5 side, and a stepped portion is formed.

[roller]
As shown in FIG. 1, one roller 3 is housed inside each pocket portion 22. Each roller 3 is a member for transmitting power transmitted from the shaft member 10 to the outer ring 2. Each roller 3 has a cylindrical shape, and the axial direction of each roller 3 extends parallel to the axial direction of the shaft member 10. The rollers 3 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction in a state where the one-way clutch 1 is not operating. As shown in FIG. 3, the outer peripheral surface of the roller 3 is in contact with the cam surface 223 and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10.

[coil spring]
As shown in FIG. 1, one coil spring 4 is accommodated inside each pocket portion 22. The coil spring 4 is a compression spring having a circular cross section. As shown in FIG. 3, the coil spring 4 has an end on the second circumferential side in contact with the second circumferential side wall surface 222 of the pocket portion 22 and an end on the first circumferential direction in contact with the roller 3. Further, the coil spring 4 is set by being compressed between the second circumferential side wall surface 222 and the roller 3, and for this reason, the roller 3 is always urged toward the first circumferential direction side by the coil spring 4.

[Plate and cover]
As shown in FIG. 2, the plate 5 and the cover 6 are respectively disposed on one side surface and the other side surface of the outer ring 2 in the axial direction, and the surface of the pocket portion 22 in the axial direction is formed by these members. Defined. The plate 5 and the cover 6 prevent the roller 3 and the coil spring 4 in the pocket portion 22 from dropping from the pocket portion 22.

  The plate 5 is a disk-shaped member having a hole 5a through which the shaft member 10 is inserted in the center, and has a plurality of claws (not shown) on the outer periphery. This claw is bent in the axial direction and engaged with an engagement hole (not shown) of the outer ring 2. Thus, the plate 5 is fixed to the outer ring 2 by the claws engaging with the engagement holes.

  The cover 6 is a disk-shaped member having a hole 6a through which the shaft member 10 is inserted at the center. The outer peripheral part of the cover 6 is bent in the axial direction so as to cover the outer peripheral large diameter part of the outer ring 2 and is formed as a cylindrical part 6b. The tip of the cylindrical portion 8 b is caulked to the step portion of the outer ring 2. With such a structure, the cover 6 is fixed to the outer ring 2.

[Operation]
Next, the operation of the one-way clutch 1 configured as described above will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, when the shaft member 10 rotates in the first circumferential direction relative to the outer ring 2, the roller 3 moves in the first circumferential direction in the pocket portion 22 by the rotation of the shaft member 10. To do. Then, the roller 3 is engaged between the cam surface 223 of the pocket portion 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10, and movement is restricted. Thereby, the torque of the shaft member 10 is transmitted to the outer ring 2 via the roller 3.

  Conversely, when the shaft member 10 rotates in the second circumferential direction relative to the outer ring 2, the roller 3 rotates against the urging force of the coil spring 4 by the rotation of the shaft member 10, and the second in the pocket portion 22. Move in the circumferential direction. For this reason, the engagement of the roller 3 between the cam surface 223 of the pocket portion 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10 is released, and the roller 3 enters a free state between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10 and the cam surface 223. . As a result, the shaft member 10 idles and torque is not transmitted from the shaft member 10 to the outer ring 2.

[Feature]
The one-way clutch 1 according to this embodiment has the following characteristics.

  (1) When the shaft member 10 rotates relative to the outer ring 2 in the first circumferential direction, each roller 3 presses the cam surface 223 toward the outer circumferential side, so that each pocket portion 22 swells toward the outer circumferential side. Deform. As shown in FIG. 4, the circumferential length L2 between the center of the second mounting hole 21b and the center of the second roller 3b is between the center of the first mounting hole 21a and the center of the first roller 3a. Since the length is longer than the circumferential length L1, the amount of deformation described above is greater in the second pocket portion 22b than in the first pocket portion 22a. Thus, since the deformation amount of the second pocket portion 22b is larger than that of the first pocket portion 22a, the torque is sufficiently transmitted via the first roller 3a, but the second pocket portion 22b is not affected by the second roller 3b. It is possible that the torque is not sufficiently transmitted. That is, due to the above-described deformation, the second roller 3b in the second pocket portion 22b is sandwiched between the cam surface 223b of the second pocket portion 22b and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 10 with a sufficient contact surface pressure. In such a state, there is a possibility that the first circumferential side wall surface 221b may come into contact.

  On the other hand, in the one-way clutch 1 configured as described above, the circumferential length of the cam surface 223b of the second pocket portion 22b is longer than the circumferential length of the cam surface 223a of the first pocket portion 22a. Even though the first roller 3a sufficiently transmits torque, the problem that the second roller 3b does not sufficiently transmit torque can be solved. That is, the contact surface pressure between the first roller 3a and the cam surface 223a of the first pocket portion 22a can be sufficiently increased, and the contact surface pressure between the second roller 3b and the cam surface 223b of the second pocket portion 22b. Can be high enough. As a result, the torque can be sufficiently transmitted by both the first roller 3 a and the second roller 3 b, and as a result, the torque from the shaft member 10 can be sufficiently transmitted to the outer ring 2. In addition, since only the circumferential length of the cam surface 223b of the second pocket portion 22b is increased without increasing the circumferential length of the cam surface 223a of the first pocket portion 22a, the rigidity of the outer ring 2 is more than necessary. There is no reduction.

[Modification]
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these, A various change is possible unless it deviates from the meaning of this invention.

Modification 1
In the said embodiment, although the shaft member 10 was illustrated as a 1st rotary body of this invention, it is not limited to this in particular. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the inner ring 11 is fixed to the shaft member 10, the inner ring 11 becomes the first rotating body of the present invention.

Modification 2
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the two pocket parts 22a and 22b are arrange | positioned between the 1st attachment hole 21a and the 2nd attachment hole 21b, it is not specifically limited to this. For example, three or more pocket portions 22 may be disposed between the first mounting hole 21a and the second mounting hole 21b.

Modification 3
In the above embodiment, the outer ring 2 is formed with the three attachment holes 21, but is not particularly limited thereto, and four or more attachment holes 21 may be formed.

Modification 4
In the said embodiment, although the hole-shaped attachment hole 21 was illustrated as an attachment part of this invention, if the outer ring 2 is a structure which can be attached to a 2nd rotary body, an attachment part will not be limited to a hole-shaped structure. For example, instead of the mounting hole 21, a protrusion fixed to the second rotating body may be formed on the outer ring 2 as the mounting portion of the present invention.

Modification 5
In the said embodiment, although the coil spring 4 was illustrated as an elastic member of this invention, if the roller 3 is urged | biased to a 1st circumferential direction, it will not specifically limit to this. For example, a torsion spring or a leaf spring may be used as the elastic member.

1 one-way clutch 2 outer ring 21a first mounting hole (first mounting portion)
21b Second mounting hole (second mounting portion)
22a 1st pocket part 22b 2nd pocket part 223a, 223b Cam surface 3a 1st roller 3b 2nd roller 4a 1st coil spring (1st elastic member)
4b Second coil spring (second elastic member)

Claims (3)

A one-way clutch for transmitting torque between the first rotating body and the second rotating body,
An outer ring disposed on an outer peripheral side of the first rotating body, the first and second mounting portions formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction for mounting the outer ring to the second rotating body; and The outer ring having first and second pocket portions formed so as to be recessed from the inner peripheral edge to the outer peripheral side between the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion;
A first roller housed in the first pocket portion;
A second roller housed in the second pocket portion;
A first elastic member housed in the first pocket portion and biasing the first roller toward the first circumferential direction;
A second elastic member housed in the second pocket portion and biasing the second roller toward the first circumferential direction;
With
The first and second pocket portions have a cam surface that sandwiches the first or second roller with an outer peripheral surface of the first rotating body,
The first attachment portion, the first pocket portion, the second pocket portion, and the second attachment portion are arranged in this order in the circumferential direction,
The distance between the first mounting portion and the first roller is shorter than the distance between the second mounting portion and the second roller,
The cam surface of the second pocket portion is longer in the circumferential direction than the cam surface of the first pocket portion.
One way clutch.   The one-way clutch according to claim 1, wherein the first attachment portion, the first pocket portion, the second pocket portion, and the second attachment portion are arranged in this order toward the second circumferential direction. A one-way clutch for transmitting torque between the first rotating body and the second rotating body,
An outer ring disposed on an outer peripheral side of the first rotating body, the first and second mounting portions formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction for mounting the outer ring to the second rotating body; and The outer ring having a plurality of pocket portions formed so as to be recessed from the inner peripheral edge to the outer peripheral side between the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion;
A roller housed in the pocket portion;
An elastic member housed in the pocket portion and biasing the roller toward the first circumferential direction;
With
The pocket portion has a cam surface that sandwiches the roller with an outer peripheral surface of the first rotating body,
The one-way clutch in which the circumferential length of the cam surface is longer as the pocket that accommodates the roller has a longer distance from the closer one of the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion.

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