JP5555471B2 - Navigation signal transmitter and navigation signal generation method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a navigation signal transmitter that is installed on the ground and transmits a navigation signal or a signal for positioning a receiver, and a method for generating a navigation signal.

  In the satellite positioning system, the receiver passively measures positioning signals transmitted from a plurality of satellites, thereby determining the position of the receiver. In this case, time synchronization becomes one of the important technical elements, and an onboard clock is used to generate a regular series of events, usually called “epochs”, and the time of occurrence of these epochs is It is coded into a random number code or a pseudo-random number code (called a spreading code). Then, as a result of the pseudorandom number or random number function of the time epoch coding sequence, the spectrum of the output signal is determined by the rate of change of the spread code element and the waveform of the spread signal. Its frequency is wide-ranging. Usually, the diffusion waveform is rectangular (section shape) and has a power spectrum expressed by a sinc function.

  An example of such a satellite positioning system is the global positioning system (GPS). In general, GPS operates using multiple frequencies such as L1, L2, and L5 centered at 1575.42 MHz, 1227.6 MHz, and 1176.45 MHz, respectively. Each of these signals is modulated by a respective spread signal. As can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, a CA (Coarse Acquisition) code signal emitted by a GPS satellite navigation system is broadcast on the L1 frequency of 1575.42 MHz and has a spreading code rate (chip rate) of 1.023 MHz. CA has a rectangular spread waveform and is classified as BPSK-R1.

  On the other hand, in addition to satellite positioning systems such as GPS, there is a ground complementary signal (Indoor Messaging System (IMES)) for the purpose of determining position information in an indoor environment. The IMES signal is a positioning signal similar to GPS, is broadcast on the same L1 frequency of 1575.42 MHz, and has a spreading code rate (chip rate) of 1.023 MHz of the same family (Gold series) as the CA code.

  Many IMES transmitters that transmit IMES signals are installed in a building or underground mall, and the transmitter location information is superimposed on the IMES signals and transmitted. That is, a user having an IMES receiving apparatus can know the position of the user by receiving and demodulating the IMES signal and decoding the superimposed position information.

  Here, the CA code of the IMES signal is similar to the CA code of GPS, and a sequence of 1023 bits (1023 chips) is repeated with a period of 1 ms. Therefore, in order to switch signals without searching for the carrier frequency and code phase, the carrier frequency needs to be within the width of 1 kHz, which is the reciprocal of the code period of 1 ms, so accuracy within ± 500 Hz is ensured. It is necessary to do. This is because the clock frequency deviation is 500 Hz / 1575.42 MHz = 0.33E-6, and an accuracy of about 0.2E-6 (0.2 ppm) or less is required with a slight margin. Good to see. Further, since the length of one chip is about 1 μsec, the code phase needs to have an accuracy of about ± 300 ns or less.

  FIG. 8 shows a case where a user having a conventional IMES receiver moves from the signal area of the conventional transmitter A to the signal area of the transmitter B. If the user with the IMES receiver 803 moves from the signal area (801E) of the transmitter A (801) to the signal area (802E) of the transmitter B (802), the IMES receiver 803 also transmits the received signal. It is necessary to switch from the signal a corresponding to the transmitter 801 to the signal b corresponding to the transmitter 802. Thus, when the received signal is switched from the signal a to the signal b, for example, it is desirable that the IMES signal reception disconnection time is as short as possible from the viewpoint of communication stability and user convenience.

  Therefore, in order to minimize the signal disconnection time, the phase difference between the carrier frequency and the spread code of the signal a transmitted from the IMES transmitter A (801) and the signal b transmitted from the transmitter B (802) is small. Is needed.

  Here, in order to receive the IMES signal, the receiver internally generates a signal called a replica signal composed of the same frequency and the same spreading code as the signal transmitted by the IMES transmitter, and the signal to be broadcast It is received by performing demodulation while correlating with. A block configuration of a typical positioning signal receiver is shown in FIG. The positioning signal receiver 900 in FIG. 9 includes an antenna 901 that receives a reception signal, reception processing such as amplification processing, down-conversion processing, and A / D conversion of the reception signal from the antenna 901, and a digital intermediate frequency signal (digital IF). Signal, IF (Intermediate Frequency), a receiving unit 902, a code replica generator 904 that generates a code replica signal, and a signal from the receiving unit 902 and a signal from the code replica generator 904, respectively. Multipliers 905 and 906.

Further, the positioning signal receiver 900 includes a carrier replica generator 907 for generating a carrier replica signal in the receiver, and a sin ω _r t signal that is a carrier replica signal whose phases from the carrier replica generator 904 are 90 degrees different from each other. And cos ω _r t signal are added to multipliers 905 and 906, respectively, and multipliers 908 and 909 are added to the outputs of multipliers 905 and 906, respectively. 911 for integrating the output of a predetermined period, and the outputs of the integrators 910 and 911 for receiving the output of the integrators 910 and 911, and integrating the integration (integration before squaring and integration after squaring) for software improvement And control controller 9 for controlling code replica generator 904 and carrier replica generator 907 for signal capture and signal tracking. 12 and so on.

  Here, the arithmetic controller 912 can change the code generated by the code replica generator 904 by software. The arithmetic controller 912 extracts a navigation message based on the received satellite positioning signal, and performs processing such as positioning calculation.

  In the demodulation process in such a receiver, a search for a frequency where the carrier frequency of the broadcast and the carrier frequency of the replica signal are the same, and the spreading code transmitted from the IMES transmitter and the code phase of the spreading code of the replica signal are performed. Search for the same code phase. As shown in FIG. 10, when the replica signal has the same carrier frequency and spreading code phase as the broadcast signal, the correlation value with the broadcast signal becomes maximum, and at this time, the broadcast signal can be received.

  In order to switch signals without searching for the carrier frequency and the code phase, the carrier frequency needs to have an accuracy of about 0.2E-6 (0.2 ppm) or less, and the code phase is ± As described above, an accuracy of about 300 ns or less is required.

JP 2009-85928 A JP 2009-133731 A

  In such a situation, in order for all IMES transmitters to transmit the same carrier frequency IMES signal, the source oscillation inside the transmitter has a small deviation from the nominal frequency, a small frequency fluctuation, Low temperature dependence is required such that the frequency does not fluctuate due to temperature fluctuations. In general, an oscillator having such characteristics is housed in a thermostat or the like, and is subjected to strict temperature control and temperature control, and sometimes uses an atomic clock that utilizes the resonance of atoms of a specific frequency, resulting in high equipment costs. However, there is a drawback that the size becomes large.

  Furthermore, the frequency will change whenever any expensive oscillator is used for a long time. For this reason, it becomes necessary to periodically calibrate the frequency.

  As one method of suppressing such a long-term frequency change, there is a method of receiving a GPS signal and correcting a long-term fluctuation of the oscillator. However, the GPS signal can be easily received in an outdoor environment, but there is a problem that the signal cannot be received in an indoor environment such as a building or an underground shopping street because the signal does not reach.

  As means for solving this, there is a so-called GPS repeater. A GPS signal received outdoors is drawn indoors by wire and re-radiated indoors. However, when this means is applied to frequency synchronization of a navigation signal transmitter installed on the ground, it is necessary to introduce a GPS repeater system separately, and the GPS repeater system device and construction cost are additionally required. Further, the GPS signal transmitted by the GPS repeater is a weak interference source for a user who intends to receive the original GPS signal that passes from the outside with a high sensitivity receiver or the like although it is weak.

  Further, as another means for performing frequency synchronization of navigation signals installed on the ground in an indoor environment, there is one that implements transmission and reception of timing signals between transmitters in a wired or wireless manner. However, when this means is applied to frequency synchronization of a navigation signal transmitter installed on the ground, the transmitter needs to have a timing signal transmission circuit separately from the navigation signal, thereby increasing the number of parts of the transmitter. There was a drawback that it was accompanied by an increase in power.

  The first object of embodiments of the present invention is to at least alleviate the problems of the prior art. That is, the present invention relates to a method for reliably and inexpensively reducing the frequency deviation of a navigation signal transmitted on the ground, and provides a generation method thereof, which has been required to be built into a conventional transmitter with high accuracy and It is a problem to be solved by the invention to eliminate the need for expensive oscillators.

  The second object of the embodiment of the present invention is to synchronize the timing of navigation signals transmitted on the ground. That is, the present invention relates to a method for adjusting the time timing of a navigation signal transmitted on the ground to a certain reference, and by providing a generation method thereof, a plurality of transmissions transmitted on the ground that have not been matched with each other conventionally are provided. By matching the timing between navigation signals relatively or relatively and absolutely, the spread code phase difference between the navigation signals is reduced, and the convenience of reception such as shortening the signal acquisition time is improved. Improvement is the problem that the invention solves.

  Based on the technical problems described above, the inventors have determined that the IMES signal a and the IMES signal b have the same carrier frequency and the same spreading code phase. By using the information on the carrier frequency and spreading code phase, the IMES signal b can be received without searching for the carrier frequency and spreading code phase of the IMES signal b, and the switching from the IMES signal a to the IMES signal b can be performed smoothly. It has been found that it can be done.

  A navigation signal transmitter according to the present invention receives a signal (transmission wave) of an external system and generates a synchronization pulse synchronized with a predetermined data frame, and uses the pulse generated from the reception unit as a reference signal A reference signal synchronization unit that generates an internal clock source oscillation, an IMES signal generation unit that generates an IMES signal based on the internal clock source oscillation, and a transmission antenna that transmits the IMES signal generated by the IMES signal generation unit The reference signal synchronization unit includes a frequency count unit, a loop counter, and a voltage control transmitter, and the frequency count unit receives a signal input from the transmission wave as a reference signal. As a predetermined period by counting the number of clock pulses generated by the voltage controlled oscillator. And wherein the retrieving the pulse.

  The pulse of the counted predetermined period in the navigation signal transmitter according to the present invention is compared in the comparison circuit with the number of pulses determined from the nominal frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator and the nominal value of the pulse period of the reference signal. The difference value obtained in the comparison circuit is smoothed by a loop filter, converted to a DC voltage by a predetermined gain setting and D / A conversion, and input again to the voltage control oscillator. It is characterized by that.

  In the navigation signal transmitter according to the present invention, the DC voltage is proportional to a frequency difference between the reference signal and the internal clock source oscillation, and the voltage control oscillator has a frequency according to the DC voltage. By adjusting the frequency, the frequency difference between the reference signal and the internal clock source oscillation is controlled to be kept constant.

  In the navigation signal transmission method according to the present invention, a reception unit receives a signal (transmission wave) of an external system and generates a synchronization pulse synchronized with a predetermined data frame, and a reference signal synchronization unit generates the signal from the reception unit. Generating an internal clock source using the generated pulse as a reference signal, generating an IMES signal based on the internal clock source in the IMES signal generator, and generating the IMES signal by the transmission antenna in the IMES signal generator A navigation signal transmission method including a step of transmitting an IMES signal, wherein the reference signal synchronization unit includes a frequency count unit, a loop counter, and a voltage-controlled oscillator. With the voltage control transmitter as an input signal as a reference signal Wherein the retrieving a pulse of a predetermined cycle by counting the number of pulses of the clock made.

  According to the navigation signal transmitter or the navigation signal transmission method according to the present invention, the frequency deviation of the navigation signal transmitted on the ground can be reliably reduced at a low cost, and it has been necessary to install the conventional transmitter in the conventional transmitter. An accurate and expensive oscillator can be eliminated. Furthermore, the timing of the signal acquisition time can be reduced by adjusting the timing between the navigation signals transmitted on the ground relatively, or relatively and absolutely, so that the spread code phase difference between the navigation signals is reduced. Convenience during reception such as shortening can be improved.

It is explanatory drawing explaining the structure of the navigation signal transmitter concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing explaining the block configuration of the reference signal synchronizing part in the navigation signal transmitter concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing explaining operation | movement of the frequency count part in the reference signal synchronizing part of the navigation signal transmitter concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing explaining the frequency stability (Alan standard deviation) of each signal in the reference | standard signal synchronizing part of the navigation signal transmitter concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing explaining the structure of the reference | standard signal synchronizing part for performing time synchronization in the navigation signal transmitter concerning other embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing explaining the relationship between the time timing signal and spreading | diffusion code in the navigation signal transmitter concerning other embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing explaining the structure of the navigation signal transmitter concerning other embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing explaining a mode when the user with the conventional IMES receiver moves from the signal area of the conventional transmitter A to the signal area of the transmitter B. It is explanatory drawing explaining the block configuration of the receiving circuit of the conventional positioning signal receiver. It is explanatory drawing explaining the carrier wave frequency and code phase search concept of the conventional positioning signal.

  Hereinafter, a navigation signal transmitter and a navigation signal generation method according to the present invention will be described in detail.

  FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a navigation signal transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, a PHS signal is assumed as “some signal (transmission wave) of the external system” in the present embodiment. The navigation signal transmitter 100 includes a PHS receiver 101, a reference signal synchronizer 102, an IMES signal generator 103, and a transmission antenna 104. The PHS receiver 101 and the reference signal synchronizer 102 constitute an internal clock generator (just corresponding to the internal clock generator 231 shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1). However, in the conventional internal clock generator such as that shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1, for example, an expensive OCXO (also called “Oven Controlled Xtal Oscillator”, also called “temperature controlled crystal oscillator”) is used to ensure high frequency accuracy. Etc. were used.

  In the navigation signal transmitter 100, the 1.9 GHz band PHS radio wave transmitted from the PHS base station is received by the PHS receiver 101 which is a component of the internal clock generator in FIG. 1, and is synchronized with the PHS data frame. A 100 ms pulse is generated. Since the frequency offset of the PHS base station is small and a plurality of PHS base stations are synchronized, the period of the PHS data frame satisfies a certain standard even if the internal clock of the PHS receiver in the transmitter is shifted. . That is, the frequency offset of the repetition frequency of the PHS data frame is small.

  Here, when thinking about synchronizing some signal of an external system as a radio wave propagating in the air, a method of synchronizing with a carrier frequency of a radio wave propagating in the air, or a method of generating a timing signal from a carrier wave is considered. It is done. However, since the carrier frequency may vary depending on the radio wave modulation method (the frequency is dynamically changed in the frequency modulation method of FM modulation, FDMA, CDMA, etc.), in the present invention, the data frame period is used instead of the carrier wave. It is characterized by synchronizing.

  Next, the 100 ms pulse output from the PHS receiver 101 in FIG. 1 is input to the reference signal synchronization unit 102 as a reference signal. The reference signal synchronization unit 102 generates an internal clock source frequency that is frequency-synchronized with the reference signal, and outputs the internal clock source oscillation to the IMES signal generation unit 103. Instead of outputting to the IMES signal generating unit 103, it is also possible to output to the MUX 232 as shown in FIG.

  Then, the IMES signal generation unit in FIG. 1 generates the IMES signal disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 and transmits the IMES signal via the transmission antenna 104.

  Here, it should be noted that the signal output from the PHS receiving unit 101 and input as the reference signal of the reference signal synchronization unit 102 is synchronized with the PHS radio wave propagating in the air.

  The PHS receiving unit 101 may be a receiving unit that receives a signal other than the PHS signal (for example, GSM, LTE, commercial power supply, etc.). For signals other than PHS signals, the configuration described in the following paragraphs can be adopted for details of signal processing. In the following description, the signal received by the receiving unit 101 is assumed to be a PHS signal.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the reference signal synchronization unit 102. The reference signal synchronization unit 102 includes a frequency count unit 201, a loop counter 202, and a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) 203. The reference signal input from the PHS reception unit 101 is finally a 10 MHz internal clock source oscillation. Is output to the IMES signal generator 103.

  Next, the operation of the frequency counting unit 201 in the reference signal synchronization unit 102 is shown in FIG. In the frequency counting unit 201, the signal input from the PHS receiving unit 101 is used as the reference signal of the reference signal synchronization unit 102, and is generated by the VCO 203 in the reference signal synchronization unit 102 as shown in FIG. The number of clock pulses to be counted is counted using a counter circuit (not shown). The measured count value is compared with the number of pulses determined from the nominal frequency of the VCO 203 and the nominal value of the pulse period of the reference signal in a comparison circuit (not shown), and the loop filter 202 smoothes the difference value. Is converted into a DC voltage by appropriate gain setting and D / A conversion, and input to the VCO 203. This DC voltage is proportional to the frequency difference between the reference signal and the internal clock source, and the VCO 203 adjusts its own frequency according to the voltage to keep the frequency difference between the reference signal and the internal clock source constant. It will be drunk.

Here, the number of pulses determined from the nominal frequency of the VCO 203 and the nominal value of the pulse frequency of the reference signal is, when the nominal frequency of the VCO 203 is 10 MHz and the nominal value of the pulse period of the reference signal is 100 ms,
10 * 10 ^ 6 * 0.1 = 1000000 [pulse]
It becomes.

[Effects of navigation signal transmitter and the like according to the present invention]
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the stability of the reference signal generated along with the operation of the reference signal synchronization unit 102 and the internal clock source oscillation. First, in FIG. 4, (a) is a typical example of the frequency stability (Alan standard deviation) of the reference signal of the reference signal synchronization unit, that is, the PHS reception unit output signal, and (b) is incorporated in the reference signal synchronization unit. It shows an example of the frequency stability of a single VCO. What is understood from the characteristic (a) is that the reference signal is excellent in long-term frequency stability but lacks short-term frequency stability. What is understood from characteristic (b) is that the VCO has a long-term frequency stability. Although it lacks frequency stability, it is excellent in short-term frequency stability.

  The characteristic (c) indicates the frequency stability of the clock signal output from the reference signal synchronization unit 102 in the navigation signal transmitter or the like according to the present invention. According to the characteristic (c), the long-term frequency stability is equivalent to that of the reference signal (ie, PHS radio wave), and the short-term frequency stability is equivalent to the characteristic of the VCO. It can be seen that stable performance is exhibited in the frequency domain.

  FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a reference signal synchronization unit for performing time synchronization in a navigation signal transmitter as a second embodiment of the present invention. The reference signal synchronization unit 500 includes a phase comparison unit 501, a loop filter 502, a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) 503, and a frequency divider 504.

  Using the signal output from the PHS receiver as a reference signal of the reference signal synchronization unit, the phase comparison unit 501 performs phase comparison with the signal generated from the frequency divider 504 in the PLL unit, and measures the phase difference. The phase difference measured here is smoothed by the loop filter 502, converted into a DC voltage by appropriate gain setting and D / A conversion, and input to the VCO 503. This DC voltage is proportional to the phase difference between the reference signal and the divided signal. Therefore, the VCO 503 adjusts its own frequency according to the voltage, so that the phase difference between the reference signal and the divided signal is kept constant. Will be.

  In this embodiment, in addition to the internal clock source oscillation, the reference signal synchronization unit outputs a time synchronization timing signal whose pulse cycle is an integer multiple of 1 ms. This is shown in FIG. FIG. 6A shows a spreading code C having a period of 1 ms generated by the IMES signal generator, and the time synchronization timing signal T is synchronized with the spreading code C. 6B is an enlarged view of the section T1-T2 of FIG. 6A, and the beginning (Code1 and Chip1) of the spreading code C ′ having the number of bits (number of chips) of 1023 bits (1023 chips) matches. The timing is synchronized with the pulse of the time synchronization timing signal T ′, and the time timing is also synchronized with the PHS radio wave.

  FIG. 7 shows a configuration in the case where a radio wave of a mobile phone such as GSM or LTE is used as some signal of an external system as a third embodiment of the present invention. The navigation signal transmitter 700 includes a GSM receiver or an LTE receiver (collectively a receiver 701) for receiving a GSM or LTE signal, a reference signal synchronizer 702, an IMES signal generator 703, and a transmission antenna 704. It consists of. That is, in this embodiment, instead of the PHS receiver 101, a GSM or LTE receiver 701 is used to input a 10 ms, 100 ms, or 1000 ms pulse as a reference signal to the reference signal synchronizer 702. In the reference signal synchronization unit 702, it is only necessary to change the value to be compared with the number of pulses counted by the frequency counting unit (not shown in FIG. 7) to 10 ms, 100 ms, or 1000 ms. Other than the GSM or LTE receiving unit 701, the transmitter There is no need to change the configuration, and radio waves other than PHS such as GSM and LTE can be easily used.

  As a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a commercial power source may be used as some signal of the external system. In this embodiment, a commercial power supply receiving unit is used instead of the receiving unit 701, and a pulse of 10 ms, 100 ms, or 1000 ms from the power frequency (50/60 Hz in Japan) is input to the reference signal synchronization unit 702 as a reference signal. If it is a commercial power supply, although the absolute accuracy is poor, for example, since the same power supply is used in a building, the relative frequencies of IMES transmitters in the same building match. As a result, the IMES transmitter can perform frequency synchronization even in places where radio waves such as PHS, GSM, and LTE do not reach.

  As described above, in the navigation signal transmitter or the like according to the present invention, in order to improve the convenience of the receiver at the same time, paying attention to the reception operation at the receiver that receives a signal based on a high-precision clock called GPS. Paying attention to the problem of navigation signals installed and used on the ground, provide inexpensive means and methods for realizing a transmitter that satisfies such a condition in order to overcome the problem of a frequency offset requirement of about 0.2 ppm To do.

  Also, since GPS is based on a high-accuracy clock, based on a natural idea by those skilled in the art, a high-accuracy clock is also required for generating navigation signals that are installed on the ground and used in the same way as GPS. It is easy to be recognized. However, what is needed for navigation signal transmitters installed on the ground is relative frequency accuracy between transmitters rather than absolute frequency accuracy. Therefore, it is more important that each transmitter uses a common frequency standard than the frequency reference used is highly accurate. On the other hand, it is desirable that there are few functions and modules to be newly added to the navigation signal transmitter for realizing the above request. Therefore, the frequency reference of the navigation signal transmitter on the ground can be used indoors even if it is not of the nature used as a general frequency standard, and is wider than the coverage area of the navigation signal transmitter, and has a plurality of navigations. By using a signal transmitter and using an existing frequency standard, the configuration scale of the entire system including the navigation signal transmitter according to the present invention can be reduced.

It should be noted that all technical elements and methods or processing steps described in the claims, specification, abstract, and drawings are combinations in which at least some of these elements and / or steps are mutually exclusive. Any combination except for the transmitter and the method according to the present invention can be a component or a component stage of the method.
Further, the present invention is not limited to any individual specific details of the embodiments described above. Further, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited only to the above description, but the extension thereof is specified by the description of the scope of claims, and substitutions or modifications equivalent to the scope of the claims are also included in the scope of the present invention. It is within the technical scope.

100, 500 Navigation signal transmitter 101 PHS receiver 102, 702 Reference signal synchronizer 103, 703 IMES signal generator 104, 704 Transmit antenna 201 Frequency count unit 202, 502 Loop filter 203, 503 VCO (voltage control transmitter)
501 Phase comparison unit 504 Frequency divider 701 GSM or LTE reception unit

Claims (7)

A receiving unit that receives a transmission wave and generates a synchronization pulse synchronized with a predetermined data frame, a reference signal synchronization unit that generates an internal clock source oscillation using a pulse generated from the receiving unit as a reference signal, and the internal clock source A navigation signal transmitter comprising an IMES signal generation unit that generates an IMES signal based on vibration, and a transmission antenna that transmits the IMES signal generated by the IMES signal generation unit,
The reference signal synchronization unit includes a frequency count unit, a loop filter, and a voltage control oscillator. The frequency count unit generates a signal input from the transmission wave as a reference signal and is generated by the voltage control transmitter. to eject the pulse having a predetermined cycle by counting the number of pulses of the clock,
The counted predetermined-period pulse is compared in the comparison circuit with the number of pulses determined from the nominal frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator and the nominal value of the pulse period of the reference signal, and the difference obtained in the comparison circuit is Is smoothed by a loop filter with respect to a certain value, converted into a DC voltage by a predetermined gain setting and D / A conversion, and input again to the voltage control transmitter,
The number of pulses determined from the nominal frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator and the nominal value of the pulse period of the reference signal is the nominal frequency (MHz) of the voltage controlled oscillator and the nominal value of the pulse period of the reference signal (ms). features and to Luna navigation signal transmitter to be a product. The DC voltage is proportional to a frequency difference between the reference signal and the internal clock source oscillation, and the voltage control oscillator adjusts the frequency according to the DC voltage to adjust the reference signal and the internal clock. The navigation signal transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the navigation signal transmitter is controlled so that a frequency difference from the clock source oscillation is maintained constant. The transmission wave is a 1.9 GHz band PHS radio wave transmitted from a PHS base station, the data frame is a PHS data frame, and the synchronization pulse is a pulse having a period of 100 ms. 3. The navigation signal transmitter according to any one of 2 above. The transmitted wave, a navigation signal transmitter according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the FM broadcast wave. The transmitted wave, a navigation signal transmitter according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the digital terrestrial broadcasting wave. Receiving a transmission wave at a receiving unit and generating a synchronization pulse synchronized with a predetermined data frame; generating a clock source oscillation using a pulse generated from the receiving unit as a reference signal in a reference signal synchronization unit; A navigation signal transmission method comprising: generating an IMES signal based on the internal clock source oscillation in an IMES signal generation unit; and transmitting the IMES signal generated in the IMES signal generation unit by a transmission antenna. ,
The reference signal synchronization unit includes a frequency count unit, a loop filter, and a voltage control oscillator. In the frequency count unit, a clock generated by the voltage control oscillator using a signal input from the transmission wave as a reference signal. to eject the pulse having a predetermined cycle by counting the number of pulses,
The counted predetermined-period pulse is compared in the comparison circuit with the number of pulses determined from the nominal frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator and the nominal value of the pulse period of the reference signal, and the difference obtained in the comparison circuit is Is smoothed by a loop filter with respect to a certain value, converted into a DC voltage by a predetermined gain setting and D / A conversion, and input again to the voltage control transmitter,
The number of pulses determined from the nominal frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator and the nominal value of the pulse period of the reference signal is the nominal frequency (MHz) of the voltage controlled oscillator and the nominal value of the pulse period of the reference signal (ms). features and to Luna navigation signal transmission method that is the product. The DC voltage is proportional to a frequency difference between the reference signal and the internal clock source oscillation, and the voltage control oscillator adjusts the frequency according to the DC voltage to adjust the reference signal and the internal clock. 7. The navigation signal transmission method according to claim 6 , wherein control is performed such that the frequency difference from the clock source oscillation is maintained constant.