JP5547396B2 - Electric junction box integrated meter - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electric junction box integrated meter formed by integrating an electric junction box mounted on a vehicle or the like with a meter.

  If the meter and electrical junction box are separately arranged on the instrument panel, etc., wiring of the wiring harness becomes complicated. Assembling a connection box is conventionally known.

  Patent Document 1 below discloses a technique related to assembling an electric junction box on the back surface of a meter. In FIG. 7, in the disclosed technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 below, the electric junction box 1 is assembled on the back surface of the meter 3 provided on the steering column 2. The meter 3 includes a pointer 3a, a movement 3b, an electronic component 3c, a meter substrate 3d, a dial plate 3e, a light guide plate 3f, a turning 3g, a front glass 3h, a case 3i, and the like. Reference numeral 2a denotes a front side column cover, 2b denotes a back side column cover, 2c denotes a lower column cover, 2d denotes a turn switch, 2e denotes a wiper switch, 2f denotes an ignition switch, and 2g denotes a steering wheel.

The electrical junction box 1 is assembled on the back surface of the meter substrate 3d by retrofitting. The electrical junction box 1 includes a main cover 1a. The main cover 1a has a saucer-like cover base 1c with an opening 1b facing the front side (meter 3 side), a bus bar unit, a wiring unit, etc. (not shown). And an opening (not shown) having a saucer-like accommodation portion 1d facing the back side. In addition to the main cover 1a, an under cover (not shown) that covers the opening of the accommodating portion 1d is provided. The under cover is provided with a connector 1e. The main cover 1a is provided with a connector 1f that is fitted and electrically connected to a connector fitting portion (not shown) of the meter board 3d. A fuse cavity 1g for accommodating the fuse H is provided on the side surface of the accommodating portion 1d.
JP 2005-170313 A

  In the above prior art, since the electrical junction box 1 is assembled on the back surface of the meter 3, the integrated state becomes thick. In recent years, in-vehicle devices have become more and more concentrated in vehicles, and there is a strong demand for space saving. Under such circumstances, it is very difficult to secure a sufficient installation space, which is a problem.

  Further, in the above prior art, since the electric junction box 1 and the meter 3 are assembled and then integrated, it is difficult to share components, and the electric junction box 1 As a result, the number of parts increases as a whole, which is a problem.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an electric junction box integrated meter that is thin and has a small number of parts.

Electrical connection box integrated meter of the present invention according to claim 1, wherein has been made to solve the above described problems is the one formed by the electrical connection box is integrated into the meter,
The electrical junction box comprises a circuit and a board mounting component constituting the electrical junction box,
The meter comprises a meter table case, a meter back case, a circuit constituting the meter, and a board mounting component.
Between the electrical junction box and the meter, a common substrate is provided,
A circuit and board mounting components constituting the electrical junction box are provided on the lower side of the board surface of the shared board divided into two upper and lower sides on the side opposite to the meter mounting side,
The circuit constituting the meter and the board mounting component are provided on the surface of the meter mounting side on the upper side of the board surface of the shared substrate divided into two upper and lower sides,
It is characterized in that housed integrally with the electric connection box to said meter Nde clamping between said common substrate the meter table case and the meter back casing.

  According to the present invention having such a feature, instead of including each of the electric connection box substrate and the meter substrate, a common substrate in which two substrates are combined into one substrate is provided. For example, when the electrical junction box is retrofitted to the back of the meter, parts of the parts and the cover are interposed between the electrical junction box board and the meter board, but these are unnecessary by combining the boards together. become. According to the present invention, the number of parts can be reduced, and the electrical junction box can be arranged close to the meter side by a part of the parts and the cover between the electrical junction box and each board of the meter. become able to. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the electric junction box integrated meter. The present invention is characterized in that each of the electrical connection box and meter board is not simply a single board, but is also divided into areas, making it easy to form circuit patterns by area division, It is possible to facilitate the arrangement of parts. In addition, by dividing the area, for example, even if a noise generation source such as a relay is present on the board mounting component on the electrical connection box side, it is possible to prevent the microcomputer side, for example, from being affected. Become.

The electric junction box integrated meter according to the present invention described in claim 2 is the electric junction box integrated meter according to claim 1, wherein the meter and / or the board mounting component serving as a noise generation source provided in the electric junction box is provided. Is arranged so as to be separated from the board-mounted component affected by the noise provided in the meter .

  According to the present invention having such characteristics, even if a noise generation source such as a relay is present on the board, the noise generation source is separated from the board-mounted component affected by noise such as a microcomputer on the meter side. Since it is arranged, better noise countermeasures can be taken. Noise countermeasures are effective in improving the reliability of the electric junction box integrated meter.

The electric junction box-integrated meter of the present invention according to claim 3 is the electric junction box-integrated meter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the common substrate is mounted on the plate surface in a state where the common substrate is vertically attached. the electric connection box provided, together placed below the meter, when viewed the common substrate from the front, arranged in front Symbol board mounted components for electrical connection box so as to spread in the left right direction It is characterized by that.

  According to the present invention having such characteristics, the center of gravity is on the lower side and the balance in the left-right direction is improved when the electric junction box integrated meter is assembled. According to the present invention, by using the weight of the board-mounted component of the electrical junction box, it is possible to ensure stability at the time of assembling and prevent backlash after assembling.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an electric junction box integrated meter that is thin and has a small number of parts by using a common substrate.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, an example of better noise countermeasures can be provided.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to ensure stability at the time of assembling the electric junction box-integrated meter and to prevent backlash after assembling.

  Hereinafter, description will be given with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are exploded perspective views showing an embodiment of an electric junction box integrated meter according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram of an electric junction box integrated meter, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a rear view. Further, FIG. 4 is a diagram of the substrate, FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram of the structure, FIG. 4B is a pattern diagram of the first layer, FIG. 4C is a pattern diagram of the second layer, and FIG. ) Is a pattern diagram of the third layer, and FIG. 4E is a pattern diagram of the fourth layer. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are diagrams for explaining the layout of the substrate.

  1 to 3, reference numeral 11 indicates an electric junction box integrated meter of the present invention. The electric junction box integrated meter 11 is manufactured, for example, as a part of a meter module provided on an instrument panel (not shown) (it may be provided on a steering column). The electric junction box integrated meter 11 is obtained by integrating a meter 12 and an electric junction box 13. The electric junction box integrated meter 11 includes a common substrate 14 as a substrate shared by the meter 12 and the electric junction box 13.

  The electric junction box-integrated meter 11 can be understood from the following description, but the electric junction box is not retrofitted to the meter as in the conventional example (see FIG. 7).

  The meter 12 is a combination meter including a speedometer, a tachometer, a water temperature meter, etc. (It may be a monocular meter based on a speedometer). The meter 12 includes a meter front case 15, a meter back case 16, the common board 14 accommodated therein, a movement (not shown) mounted on the common board 14, electronic components such as a relay 17, and not shown. A board-mounted component such as a light source element, a dial plate (not shown) on which an index such as a speed value is formed, a light guide plate (not shown) that guides light from the light source element to the dial plate, and the like. Various board-mounted components mounted on the common board 14 are known. A movement or the like (not shown) is provided on the front side of the shared substrate 14 and in a second area 33 described later. On the other hand, some or all of the electronic components such as the relay 17 are provided on the back side of the common substrate 14 and in a second area 33 described later.

  The meter front case 15 is provided as a part for forming the appearance on the front side of the electric junction box integrated meter 11, and the meter back case 16 is provided as a part for forming the appearance on the rear side of the electric connection box integrated meter 11. It has been. The meter front case 15 is disposed on the front side of the common substrate 14, and the meter back case 16 is disposed on the rear side of the common substrate 14. The meter back case 16 has a wall 18 facing the back surface of the shared substrate 14 at a predetermined interval, and a peripheral wall 19 continuous to the periphery of the wall 18. The meter back case 16 is formed in a substantially saucer shape having a shallow bottom with the wall 18 at a relatively shallow position and an opening facing the front side.

  A plurality of support columns 20 are formed on the inner surface (front surface) of the wall 18 so as to project the common substrate 14 with screws. Further, on the outer surface of the wall 18 (surface on the back side), a fuse cavity 22 for a large number of fuses 21, a cavity 24 for a fusible link 23, and a connector provided in a wire harness (not shown) are used for the electrical junction box 13. Various cavities 25 for connection are formed. An opening 26 for a connector 28 (described later) is also formed in the wall 18 so as to penetrate therethrough for the electrical junction box 13.

  In this embodiment, the electrical junction box 13 has a so-called junction box function. The electrical connection box 13 is a connector having a terminal for a fuse 21 and a terminal for a fusible link 23 and a circuit board assembly 27 (substrate mounting component) having a resin component for fixing them, and a plurality of connectors 28. A block assembly 29 (board mounting component), a jumper bus bar 30 (circuit, board mounting component), a relay 31 (board mounting component), and the like, and a common substrate 14 on which these various board mounting components are mounted. ing. The functions of the component parts other than the board mounting component and the common substrate 14 are assumed to be the same as known functions. The board-mounted component of the electrical junction box 13 is provided on the back side of the common board 14 and in a first area 32 described later.

  The common substrate 14 shared by the meter 12 and the electrical connection box 13 is not particularly limited, but is configured and formed to be a four-layer substrate as shown in FIG. Further, the shared substrate 14 is configured so that the lower side of the substrate becomes the first area 32 and the upper side of the substrate becomes the second area 33 as shown in FIGS. The common substrate 14 is configured to be one substrate divided into areas. The shared substrate 14 is divided into a first area 32 and a second area 33 in each layer of a four-layer structure. The first area 32 is an area for providing a circuit for the electrical junction box 13 and board mounting components. The second area 33 is an area for providing a circuit for the meter 12 and board mounting components. Each circuit is patterned in the inner two layers of the four-layer structure. In this embodiment, the shared substrate 14 is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction.

  The common substrate 14 combines the individual electrical connection boxes and meter substrates, which have been conventionally separated, into one substrate. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the need for parts, covers, and the like that are interposed between the two conventional substrates. Therefore, by using the common substrate 14, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the conventional case, and the electrical connection box 13 is arranged close to the meter 12 side by a part of the parts and the cover. can do. That is, the electric junction box integrated meter 11 can be made thinner by the common substrate 14 as compared with the conventional case.

  In addition, the common substrate 14 is not limited to simply combining each of the electrical connection box and the meter substrate, which has been conventionally separated, into a single substrate, but by making the areas as described above, it is easy to form a circuit pattern. In addition, it is possible to facilitate the arrangement of the board mounting components. Further, even if a noise generation source such as the relay 31 is present on the electrical junction box 13 side, it can be prevented from affecting the microcomputer 34 and IC 35 on the meter 12 side (the microcomputer 34 and IC 35 are 5 and 6 are arranged on the upper right end side of the second area 33. On the other hand, the relay 31 on the electrical connection box 13 side provided in the first area 32 and the meter 12 provided in the second area 33. The noise generation source such as the relay 17 on the side is arranged so as to be separated from the microcomputer 34 and the IC 35. By such arrangement, noise countermeasures are taken in. The circle S in the figure is a speedometer or rotation. This shows the rotational sliding range of the meter).

  The common board 14 arranges the first area 32 below the second area 33 and moves the wiring board assembly 27, the connector block assembly 29, the jumper bus bar 30, the relay 31 and the like provided in the first area 32 in the left-right direction. It is arranged to spread in a balanced manner. Therefore, such a shared substrate 14 lowers the center of gravity when the electric junction box integrated meter 11 is assembled, and as a result, stability can be ensured. Moreover, the backlash after an assembly | attachment can also be prevented.

  Next, the manufacture of the electric junction box integrated meter 11 will be briefly described based on the above configuration and structure.

  The electric junction box integrated meter 11 mounts various board mounting components constituting the meter 12 and the electric junction box 13 on the common board 14, and then accommodates and fixes the common board 14 in the meter front case 15 and the meter back case 16. It is manufactured by doing.

  Needless to say, since the meter 12 and the electrical junction box 13 are integrated, the electrical junction box integrated meter 11 has good exchange workability and dismantling workability.

  As described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide the electric junction box-integrated meter 11 which is thin and has a small number of parts by the common substrate 14.

  It goes without saying that the present invention can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of an electric junction box integrated meter of the present invention (an exploded perspective view with a meter front case facing forward and a meter back case facing away). It is an exploded perspective view (an exploded perspective view with the meter back case up and the meter back case up) of the electric junction box integrated meter. It is a figure of an electric junction box integrated meter, (a) is a top view, (b) is a rear view. It is a figure of a board | substrate, (a) Structure explanatory drawing, (b) is a 1st layer pattern figure, (c) is a 2nd layer pattern figure, (d) is a 3rd layer pattern figure, (e) is a figure. It is a pattern figure of the 4th layer. It is layout explanatory drawing in the case of providing a speedometer and a tachometer on a board | substrate. It is layout explanatory drawing when not providing a tachometer on a board | substrate. It is a figure which shows the meter structure of a prior art example, (a) is a disassembled perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing.

Explanation of symbols

11 Electric junction box integrated meter 12 Meter 13 Electrical junction box 14 Common board 15 Meter front case 16 Meter back case 17, 31 Relay (Board mounting parts)
18 Wall 19 Peripheral Wall 20 Post 21 Fuse 22 Fuse Cavity 23 Fusible Link 24, 25 Cavity 26 Opening 27 Wiring Board Assembly (Board Mounted Component)
28 Connector 29 Connector block assembly (PCB mounting component)
30 Jumper busbar (circuit, board mounting parts)
32 1st area 33 2nd area 34 Microcomputer (PCB mounted components)
35 IC (Board Mounted Parts)

Claims (3)

In what is formed by integrating the electrical connection box into the meter,
The electrical junction box comprises a circuit and a board mounting component constituting the electrical junction box,
The meter comprises a meter table case, a meter back case, a circuit constituting the meter, and a board mounting component.
Between the electrical junction box and the meter, a common substrate is provided,
A circuit and board mounting components constituting the electrical junction box are provided on the lower side of the board surface of the shared board divided into two upper and lower sides on the side opposite to the meter mounting side,
The circuit constituting the meter and the board mounting component are provided on the surface of the meter mounting side on the upper side of the board surface of the shared substrate divided into two upper and lower sides,
Electrical connection box integrated meter, characterized in that housed integrally with the meter of the electrical connection box Nde clamping between said common substrate the meter table case and the meter back casing. Claim 1 of the previous SL meters and / or noise sources become board mounted components provided in the electrical connection box, characterized in that disposed away from the substrate mounted components affected by noise provided in the meter The electrical junction box integrated meter according to 1. The electrical junction box provided on the plate surface of the co-substrate in the state of attaching the pre SL shared substrate vertically, as well as disposed below the meter, when viewed the common substrate from the front, the electric The electric junction box integrated meter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the board mounting components for the junction box are arranged so as to spread in the left-right direction.

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