JP5543113B2 - ドーム型ガスセンサ - Google Patents
ドーム型ガスセンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5543113B2 JP5543113B2 JP2008553822A JP2008553822A JP5543113B2 JP 5543113 B2 JP5543113 B2 JP 5543113B2 JP 2008553822 A JP2008553822 A JP 2008553822A JP 2008553822 A JP2008553822 A JP 2008553822A JP 5543113 B2 JP5543113 B2 JP 5543113B2
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
- G01J3/0216—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using light concentrators or collectors or condensers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/42—Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N21/031—Multipass arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/062—LED's
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/063—Illuminating optical parts
- G01N2201/0636—Reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—CO or CO2
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
放射源と、
放射検出器と、
放射を光路に沿って放射源から放射検出器に反射させるように配置された反射手段と、
を含み、放射源および放射検出器は並んで配置される、ガスセンサが提供される。
a)2つの独立したトランスインピーダンス増幅器、および、信号を結合し、何らかの共通ノイズを取り消すように異なるように増幅された出力、または、
b)差動トランスインピーダンス増幅器
のいずれかに、他の2つのLED終端と一緒に接続された放射検出器を構成する別個のフォトダイオード素子のアレイの中心に中央タップ接続を用いることによって可能になった。
Claims (20)
- 放射源と、
放射検出器と、
放射を光路に沿って前記放射源から前記放射検出器に反射させるように配置された反射手段と、
を備え、
前記放射源および前記放射検出器は並んで配置され、前記反射手段は、前記放射源から拡散する放射を反射させ、前記反射された放射を前記放射検出器の上に集光するように構成され、
前記反射手段は、各々が半径および中心点を有する弧によって定められた、複数のサブ表面をもつ表面を含み、前記弧は軸線の周りに掃引され、各々のサブ表面は隣接するサブ表面とは異なる半径および異なる中心点を有し、該表面は、前記放射源からの放射出口角に関係なく、前記放射源の複数の位置の各々からの放射を、前記放射検出器の複数の位置のうちの対応する位置に反射させるように構成されることを特徴とするガスセンサ。 - 前記軸線は前記放射源および前記放射検出器と一直線をなしていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記弧の長さはゼロに近づいていくことを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記サブ表面は半ドーナッツ形であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記表面は、前記放射源の中心を出る放射を前記放射検出器の中心に反射させ、前記放射源の外側を出る放射を前記放射検出器の外側に反射させ、前記放射源の内側を出る放射を前記放射検出器の内側に反射させるように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記表面は、放射を、各サブ表面に関して前記光路長が平均して等しくなるように反射させるように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記反射手段は、ハウジングの反射性面を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記ガスセンサとの間のガス輸送を可能にするために少なくとも1つの孔を有することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記放射源および前記放射検出器は、共通の基材に取り付けられ、前記基材は、前記放射源および前記放射検出器を前記ハウジングに対して位置決めすることを特徴とする、請求項7または請求項8に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記基材は、前記ハウジングの直径に沿って延びる細長い部材として構成されることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記細長い部材は、前記放射検出器上の反射された放射プールの位置を最適化するように調整可能であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記細長い部材は、ピンの摺動によって調整可能であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記ピンは導線であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記調整可能な細長い部材は、前記反射手段に対してロック可能であることを特徴とする、請求項12または請求項13に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記調整可能な細長い部材は、前記ピンを前記反射手段に接着剤でつけることによってロック可能であることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記調整可能な細長い部材は、前記ピンをはんだ付けすることによってロック可能であることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記反射手段は、前記光路が、前記放射源および前記放射検出器の周りに広がるキャビティによって少なくとも部分的に定められるように配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1から16のいずれかに記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記キャビティは、前記放射源および前記放射検出器の表面に対して平行な面によって境界付けられることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載のガスセンサ。
- 各々のサブ表面は隣接するサブ表面に接することを特徴とする、請求項1から18のいずれかに記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記表面は、前記放射検出器に集光するとき、前記放射源上の点から発する放射が合焦されないように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1から19のいずれかに記載のガスセンサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0602320.4 | 2006-02-06 | ||
GBGB0602320.4A GB0602320D0 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Domed gas sensor |
PCT/GB2007/000401 WO2007091043A1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | Dome gas sensor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009526217A JP2009526217A (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
JP2009526217A5 JP2009526217A5 (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
JP5543113B2 true JP5543113B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=36101101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008553822A Expired - Fee Related JP5543113B2 (ja) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | ドーム型ガスセンサ |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090235720A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1987346B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5543113B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101339076B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101449143B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE477482T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007213575B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2677450C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007008368D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1987346T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0602320D0 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1126552A1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ571080A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1987346E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007091043A1 (ja) |
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DE102009036114B3 (de) * | 2009-08-05 | 2010-09-02 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Infrarot-Optische Gasmesseinrichtung |
GB2475277B (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | Bah Holdings Llc | Optical absorption gas analyser |
GB201000756D0 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2010-03-03 | Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd | Gas sensor with radiation guide |
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GB201018418D0 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-12-15 | Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd | Temperature calibration methods and apparatus for optical absorption gas sensors, and optical absorption gas sensors thereby calibrated |
GB201018417D0 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-12-15 | Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd | Apparatus and method for generating light pulses from LEDs in optical absorption gas sensors |
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CN106841112A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | 天津同阳科技发展有限公司 | 基于ndir和漫反射技术的机动车尾气遥测设备 |
EP3372988B1 (de) | 2017-03-10 | 2022-10-12 | Sensatronic GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum messen einer stoffkonzentration in einem gasförmigen medium mittels absorptionsspektroskopie |
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AU2007213575B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
JP2009526217A (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
US20090235720A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
HK1126552A1 (en) | 2009-09-04 |
EP1987346B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
CN101449143B (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
DK1987346T3 (da) | 2010-12-06 |
KR101339076B1 (ko) | 2014-01-10 |
DE602007008368D1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
GB0602320D0 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1987346A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
CA2677450A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
PT1987346E (pt) | 2010-11-17 |
ATE477482T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
NZ571080A (en) | 2011-07-29 |
WO2007091043A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
CA2677450C (en) | 2014-10-07 |
KR20090004869A (ko) | 2009-01-12 |
CN101449143A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
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